Q2 Science 5 Summative Tests

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SUMMATIVE TEST NO.

1 (Q2) IN SCIENCE 5
MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM; MENSTRUAL CYCLE AND TAKING CARE OF
THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

SECTION 1: MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (5 ITEMS)


1. Which part of the male reproductive system produces sperm?
A. Testes B. Scrotum C. Prostate gland D. Vas deferens

2. During a health checkup, Juan was told that his scrotum helps in regulating temperature. Why is this
important?
A. To protect the testes. C. To assist in hormone release.
B. To support sperm production. D. To prevent infection in the testes.

3. Why do sperm cells need to travel through the vas deferens?


A. To reach the urethra for release. C. To help the prostate gland in sperm production.
B. To fertilize the egg inside the female body. D. To help the scrotum in maintaining proper temperature.

4. What could happen if the prostate gland becomes blocked?


A. The male might experience difficulty urinating.
B. The testes will stop producing sperm altogether.
C. The scrotum will no longer regulate the temperature.
D. The sperm will be unable to reach the urethra for release.

5. A doctor tells Carlos that his sperm production is healthy. Which organ ensures this happens?
A. Testes B. Prostate gland C. Scrotum D. Vas deferens

SECTION 2: FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (5 ITEMS)


6. Which part of the female reproductive system produces eggs?
A. Ovaries B. Uterus C. Fallopian tubes D. Cervix

7. During ovulation, the egg moves through a specific tube. Which tube is it?
A. Fallopian tubes B. Uterus C. Ovaries D. Cervix

8. Maria is learning about the female reproductive system. What is the main function of the uterus?
A. It houses and nourishes the developing fetus. C. It helps in releasing the egg during ovulation.
B. It produces eggs that are needed for reproduction. D. It connects the ovaries to the fallopian tubes.

9. What is the role of the cervix during childbirth?


A. It widens to allow the baby to pass through. C. It transports sperm to the uterus for fertilization.
B. It produces the egg needed for fertilization. D. It connects the fallopian tubes to the uterus for birth.

10. Which part of the female reproductive system is responsible for releasing eggs during ovulation?
A. Ovaries B. Uterus C. Cervix D. Fallopian tubes

SECTION 3: THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE (5 ITEMS)


11. Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves the shedding of the uterine lining?
A. Menstruation B. Ovulation C. Fertilization D. Hormone regulation

12. During which part of the menstrual cycle does an egg get released?
A. Ovulation B. Menstruation C. Fertilization D. Luteal phase

13. Which phase comes immediately after menstruation in the cycle?


A. Follicular phase B. Luteal phase C. Ovulation D. Fertilization

14. Ana wants to know what happens if an egg is not fertilized during the menstrual cycle. What should she
expect?
A. The lining of the uterus will shed, and menstruation will start.
B. The egg will continue to move toward the fallopian tubes.
C. The cervix will widen to allow the release of an egg.
D. The body will prepare for the next phase of ovulation.
15. Why is the luteal phase important in the menstrual cycle?
A. It prepares the uterus for a possible pregnancy.
B. It causes the release of an egg from the ovaries.
C. It initiates the shedding of the uterine lining.
D. It marks the end of menstruation and the cycle.

SECTION 4: TAKING CARE OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (5 ITEMS)


16. Why is wearing proper undergarments important for reproductive health?

A. It prevents infections and keeps the area dry.


B. It ensures better sperm production.
C. It protects the ovaries from damage.
D. It supports the development of eggs in the body.

17. Why is regular exercise important for reproductive health in both males and females?

A. It improves circulation, which supports reproductive organs.


B. It directly helps in increasing sperm and egg production.
C. It ensures better hormone production and fertility in both genders.
D. It prevents any form of damage to the reproductive system.

18. A health teacher advised the class to eat a balanced diet. How does this support reproductive health?

A. It provides the necessary nutrients for proper function.


B. It prevents immediate damage to the reproductive organs.
C. It directly increases the production of eggs and sperm.
D. It helps in regulating the temperature of reproductive organs.

19. Which practice helps prevent infections in the reproductive system?

A. Keeping the genital area clean and dry regularly.


B. Wearing tight undergarments at all times.
C. Avoiding physical activities to prevent injuries.
D. Taking antibiotics regularly without prescription.

20. Why is it important for adolescents to understand reproductive health?

A. It helps them make informed decisions about their health.


B. It prevents them from making mistakes related to reproduction.
C. It teaches them about the role of hormones in their bodies.
D. It enables them to understand changes happening during puberty.

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