Parts of The Human Body (Presentation)

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PARTS

OF THE
HUMAN
BODY
At the end of the lesson,
I will be able to:

LESSON
Identify the human body and
1
its systems.

OBJECTIVES 2
Describe the basic organs
involved in each system.
PARTS OF THE BODY
Hair

Head

Chest
Arm
Stomach

Foot
01. HEAD
Eyebrow
To help hold sweat does
not enter the eyeball.
Eye
To see.

Ear
To hear.
Nose
To smell. Mouth
To talk and chew.
02. MOUTH
Lips
To keep food not
scattered and to smile.

Tooth
To bite and cut food in the
mouth.
Tongue
To keep food not
scattered and to smile.
03. ARMS
AND LEGS
Legs
For walk and run.

Arms
For holding something.
SYSTEMS
OF THE
HUMAN
BODY
RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
It’s a vital system that enables
you to breathe, bringing in oxygen
from the air and removing carbon
dioxide from your body.
nose trachea

It filters, cleans and It’s a tube that lets the


humifies the air. air pass to the lungs.

mouth lungs

It can humify the air


and filter some They extract the
particles. oxygen from the air.

bronchi diaphragm

They let the air go


inside your lungs. It helps your lungs
expand and contract.
CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
The function of the circulatory
system is to transport blood,
oxygen, and nutrients throughout
the body.
HEART
a muscular
organ that
pumps blood

VEINS The circulat


ory system
is made up o
transport blood from 60,000 mile f around
different parts of the s (96,500km
body to the heart of blood ves )
sels!
CAPILLARIES
circulate blood,
nutrients, and oxygen to
cells of different organs;
connect arteries
to veins

ARTERIES
transport blood from
the heart to different
parts of the body
DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
The digestive system is the group
of body parts that helps break
down food into small pieces so the
body can use it for energy and
growth.
MOUTH
Turns food into small
pieces with the help of
the teeth and saliva.

ESOPHAGUS
Carries food from the
mouth to the stomach.

Produ
ces b
fat, a ile, break Liver
nd re
move s down
s tox
ins

STOMACH
Churns and mixes food
Gallbladder with gastric juice
Stores the bile the Pancreas
liver produces
Produces enzymes that
help break down food
SMALL INTESTINES
Digests and absorbs proteins,
fats, and carbohydrates

LARGE RECTUM
INTESTINES
Acts as the stool's
temporary storage
Absorbs salt and water
from food, leaving a soft
mass called stool
ANUS
Where stool
exits the body
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
It sends messages between the
brain and the rest of the body so
we can do things like walk, touch,
and remember.
BRAIN
control center of the
nervous system

SPINAL CORD
a bundle of
nerves that relay
messages
between the
brain and the
neural pathway

1) Frontal lobe:
speech, motor control,
ONOMIC NERVES
AUT cognitive skills

regulates 2) Parietal lobe:


involuntary body touch, pressure, taste,
processes such spatial awareness
as digestion and
heart rate
3) Temporal lobe:
hearing, facial recognition,
processing memory

4) Occipital lobe: vision


PERIPHERAL NERVES
5) Cerebellum:
controls our senses and
voluntary actions such as coordination, balance
movement and coordination
SKELETAL
SYSTEM
The skeletal system is the group of
bones in the body that gives us
shape, supports us, and protects
important organs like the heart
and lungs.
Cranium (skull)
Mandible (jaw)

Clavicle (collarbone)
Scapula (shoudler blade)

SUPPORT Sternum (breastbone)


Rib (rib cage)
Keeps the body
upright and prevents
Humerus (upper arm)
it from collapsing

Spinal column (backbone)


PROTECTION
Ulna (forearm)
Shields soft organs
such as the brain, Radius (forearm)
heart, and lungs Carpals (wrist bones)
Metacarpals (hand bones)

MOVEMENT Phlanages (fingers)

Allows movement by
working together
with the muscles
MOVEMENT
Allows movement by
working together
Pelvic Girdle (pelvis)
with the muscles
Sacrum
Cocyx (tailbone)
FACTORY
Forms red blood cells, Femur (thigh bone)
specifically in the
Patella (kneecap)
bone's red marrow
Tibia (shin bone)

STORAGE Fibula (calf bone)

Stores and releases


Tarsals (ankle bones)
calcium to the body
Metatarsals (foot bones)
Phalanges (toe bones)

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