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Public Key Distribution The Foundation of Secure Communication

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Vaibhavi Panchal
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23 views9 pages

Public Key Distribution The Foundation of Secure Communication

Uploaded by

Vaibhavi Panchal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Master Of Computer Application

Course Code :2040237202


Course Name : Information Security
Division: B

Topic Name: Public Key Distribution

Student Name: Panchal Vaibhavi Bharatbhai

Enrollment Number: 2304070100087


Public Key Distribution:
The Foundation of
Secure Communication
In today's digital landscape, where sensitive data flows through countless networks and
devices, the need for secure communication is paramount. Public key cryptography stands as
a cornerstone of this security, and at its heart lies the critical process of public key
distribution. This presentation delves into the intricacies of public key distribution, exploring
its essential role in establishing secure communication channels and safeguarding sensitive
information.

VP
by Vaibhavi Panchal
Understanding Public Key Cryptography
Asymmetric Encryption Digital Signatures
Public key cryptography utilizes a pair of mathematically linked Digital signatures use a private key to create a unique code for
keys: a public key and a private key. The public key can be a message, verifiable with the corresponding public key. This
shared with anyone, while the private key must remain ensures message authenticity and integrity, preventing
confidential. This asymmetric encryption scheme allows for tampering and fraud. Digital signatures are widely used for
secure communication and digital signatures. secure communication and electronic transactions.
Challenges in Key Exchange

1 Secure Key Distribution 2 Key Management 3 Trust and Verification


A primary challenge lies in Managing a large number of keys, Before relying on a public key, its
securely distributing public keys their validity periods, and authenticity and association with
to the intended recipients. If an revocation processes is essential the intended party must be
attacker intercepts the key, they for maintaining a robust verified. This involves trust
could potentially decrypt encryption system. Efficient key mechanisms to ensure that the
sensitive information. Secure key management ensures that keys key belongs to the rightful owner
exchange is crucial for are used appropriately and and has not been compromised.
maintaining the integrity of the remain secure throughout their
encryption system. lifecycle.
The Diffie-Hellman Key
Exchange Protocol
Key Agreement
The Diffie-Hellman protocol enables two parties to establish a shared
secret key over an insecure communication channel. This key can then be
used for symmetric encryption, ensuring secure communication.

Public Calculations
Each party generates a private key and a public key based on a
predefined mathematical operation. The public keys are exchanged over
the channel.

Secret Key Generation


Each party performs a calculation using their private key and the other
party's public key. This calculation produces the same shared secret key,
which can then be used for secure communication.
Public Key Certificates and the Role of
Certificate Authorities
Public Key Certificates Certificate Authorities (CAs) Verification

Public key certificates act as digital CAs are trusted entities that issue and When receiving a public key certificate,
identity cards, binding a public key to a manage public key certificates. They recipients can verify its authenticity
specific entity. They contain verify the identity of applicants and and the identity of the owner by
information about the owner, the ensure the authenticity of certificates. checking the CA's signature and
public key, and the issuing Certificate CAs play a vital role in establishing retrieving the CA's public key from a
Authority (CA). trust and security in public key trusted list.
cryptography.
Transport Layer Security (TLS) and
Public Key Distribution

1 Handshake Phase
TLS uses public key cryptography to establish a secure communication
channel. The client and server exchange certificates, verifying each other's
identities and establishing trust.

2 Session Key Generation


Once identities are verified, the client and server use a secure key exchange
protocol (e.g., Diffie-Hellman) to generate a shared secret session key.

3 Encrypted Communication
All subsequent communication is encrypted using the shared session key,
ensuring that only the intended parties can decrypt the information. TLS
provides a secure layer for communication over the internet.
Best Practices for Public Key
Management

Strong Key Generation Secure Storage


Use robust algorithms and sufficient key Store private keys in secure, encrypted
length to generate strong, secure keys that locations, such as hardware security
are resistant to brute-force attacks. modules (HSMs) or encrypted vaults, to
prevent unauthorized access.

Regular Key Rotation Secure Key Deletion


Periodically rotate keys to minimize the When keys are no longer needed, securely
impact of potential key compromises. delete them using proper data erasure
Regularly update key materials to enhance techniques to prevent their recovery by
security and mitigate risks. unauthorized individuals.
Conclusion and Future
Considerations
Public key distribution is a fundamental component of secure
communication, enabling trust and confidentiality in the digital world. As
technology continues to evolve, so too will the methods and challenges of
public key management. Ongoing research and development in
cryptography, coupled with the implementation of robust security
practices, will be crucial for ensuring the security and integrity of digital
communication in the future.

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