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Methodology

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Methodology

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Earthquake Hazard

Jheiden Zul P. Ranes


Gracielle Ann Y. Bragat
Karelle Mae C. Pepito
Kielyn May P. Bagsican
Lady Shane Claire J. Catiloc
Methodology
Rationale

Earthquake is a violent and abrupt shaking of the ground, caused by movement

between tectonic plates along a fault line in an earth’s crust. These natural events occur when

accumulated stress along geographical faults or by volcanic pressures is released, generating

seismic waves that propagate through the Earth. The impact of an earthquake on communities

and individuals can be devastating. Buildings, infrastructure, and homes can collapse, leading

to significant loss of life and serious injuries (United States Geological Survey, 2020). The

destruction extends to essential services such as water, electricity, gas, and communication

systems, creating chaos and severely hindering rescue and relief efforts (Federal Emergency

Management Agency, 2021).

Implementing an early warning system for earthquakes offers a powerful solution to

mitigate the impact of earthquake hazards. By detecting threats early through advanced

monitoring and data analysis, timely alerts can be issued to authorities and the public. This

allows for proactive measures, such as evacuation during an earthquake, significantly

reducing damage and disruption and safeguard lives and properties.

This study is crucial as it aims to mitigate the risks and prevent injuries associated

with earthquakes. By raising awareness about the potential impacts of earthquakes, such as

loss of life and destruction of property, we can better prepare individuals and communities for

such events. The primary objective of this research is to safeguard people by enhancing their

knowledge and preparedness for earthquakes. Additionally, the study seeks to ensure the

safety and resilience of communities, helping them to implement effective strategies and

measures to reduce the devastating effects of seismic activities. By understanding the science

behind earthquakes and the best practices for safety and preparedness, we can significantly

minimize the adverse consequences and protect lives and properties.


Hypothesis

An early warning system for an earthquake can provide several critical functions to

help mitigate the impact of an earthquake.

1. Advance Notice

Provide seconds to minutes of waring before the shaking from an earthquake

arrives.

2. Public Alerts

Send alerts to the public through various communications so people can take

protective actions like “Drop, Cover, and Hold On.”

3. Infrastructure Safeguards

Allow utilities companies to close valves on pipeline, shut down power plants, and

take other measures to protect critical infrastructure.

4. Data Collection

Gather and analyze real-time data to improve future earthquake preparedness and

response strategies.

These actions can significantly reduce injuries, fatalities, and economic losses during

an earthquake.

Significance of the Study:

Earthquakes pose a significant threat to life, property, and infrastructure globally. The study

of possible solutions for mitigating the impact of earthquakes is of paramount importance for

several reasons:
1. Lives of People

Developing effective earthquake solutions can significantly reduce fatalities and

injuries. By implementing advanced warning systems, resilient construction methods,

and emergency response strategies, communities can be better prepared to protect

human lives during seismic events.

2. Economic

Earthquakes can cause substantial economic losses due to the destruction of

infrastructure, homes, and businesses. By exploring and implementing innovative

solutions, the economic burden on affected regions can be mitigated, aiding in faster

recovery and stability.

3. Infrastructures

Enhancing the resilience of infrastructure, such as buildings, bridges, and roads, is

critical. Research in this area can lead to the development of materials, construction

techniques, and design principles that make structures more resistant to seismic

forces, reducing damage and maintenance costs.

By focusing on these key areas, the study of earthquake solutions holds the potential to

transform how societies anticipate, respond to, and recover from seismic events, ultimately

leading to safer and more resilient communities worldwide.


Conceptual Framework
Styrofoam
Making the Foundation
Color Paper

Making the Miniature


Cardboard
Buildings

Battery

Making the Prototype LED (Light Emitting Diode)

Resistor

Buzzer

The Detector can Detect


Weak Magnitude Hexagon Nut

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