It Era
It Era
Definition
History of Internet
1969: Evolved from ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) to connect
computers in U.S. universities and defense systems.
1990s: Integration of ARPANET, NSFnet (National Science Foundation Network), and other
networks formed what we now know as the internet.
A service of the internet used to distribute documents across the web using protocols like
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
The internet consists of a global network of physical cables such as telephone lines, TV cables,
and fiber optics.
2. DSL (Digital Subscriber Line): Faster than dial-up, using phone lines.
5. 3G/4G (Third/Fourth Generation Mobile Network): Mobile internet services for wireless
devices.
Internet Activities
Communication via email, social media, online shopping, banking, watching TV, and learning
new skills.
Role of IT in Business
Information Technology (IT) enables businesses to manage data, automate processes, and
enhance communication. It also helps businesses gain insights through data analysis, aiding in
decision-making.
Innovation in Business
Organizations that invest in IT and innovative technology have shown increased market share,
financial performance, and competitiveness.
Tools like cloud computing and digital communication help manage virtual offices globally.
o Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Increases website visibility through organic search
results.
o Pay-Per-Click (PPC): Advertisers pay for each click on their online ads.
Customer Support
IT helps with real-time customer support, fostering satisfaction through effective communication
channels like:
o Email
o Webinars
o Social Media
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): Software used to automate core business functions.
Business Communication
Video Conferencing: Real-time video and audio communication over the internet.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP): Enables voice calls via broadband internet.
Inventory Management
Point of Sale (POS) Systems: Automatically updates inventory when an item is sold.
Role of IT in Media
IT is essential for spreading awareness and innovations through media platforms, helping people
become informed about innovations before they experience them directly.
Radio: Wireless radio signals first experimented with in 1895 by Guglielmo Marconi.
Television: Transmission of moving images; first large-scale broadcasts occurred during the 1936
Olympics in Berlin.
Social Networking
Social networks require user registration, frequent return visits, and content contribution to
thrive.
They are platforms for sharing information over long distances, fostering diversity, and building
communities.
Social networks can fail if they lack community engagement, fail to generate revenue, or cannot
stay relevant with fresh content.