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    4.5 Notepaper 2

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    shsid.alvinz

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4.5 Notepaper 2

    Uploaded by

    shsid.alvinz
    4 views2 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views2 pages

    4.5 Notepaper 2

    Uploaded by

    shsid.alvinz

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    4.

    5 Vertebrate diversity
    Fish
    largest
    The ___________________ group of vertebrate
    water
    All live in _____________
    ectotherm
    Most are _________________
    fin
    Use ______________ to swim
    scales
    Have _________________
    gills
    Use_______________ to obtain oxygen
    Three major groups
    Jawless fish
    Cartilaginous fish
    Bony fish

    Jawless fish
    earliest
    The_________________ vertebrates
    jaw scale
    No __________, no________________
    Text
    Skeletons are made of _______________
    Cartilage: a tissue that is more flexible than bone.
    Feed by scraping, stabbing, sucking or filter feeding from water
    Examples: hagfish, lamprey

    Cartilaginous fishes
    cartilage
    Skeletons are made of _____________________
    jaw and scale
    Have ____________________________
    Examples: sharks, rays and skates

    Bony fish
    hard bone
    Skeleton is made of ________________
    jaw, scale
    Have________________________
    gills
    Have pocket on each side of the head that holds the __________________

    Amphibians “double life stages”


    ectotherm
    _______________________ vertebrate
    Amphibians: double life stages
    Early life: in ________________
    eggs
    land
    Adulthood: on_____________, returning to water to ______________ reproduce
    lay eggs and _______________
    Examples: frog, toads, salamanders

    Reptile
    ectotherm
    _________________vertebrate
    lung, scaly skin
    Have ___________________________
    lay eggs
    __________________ on land
    Example: crocodile, alligator, snake, chameleon, turtle
    Adaptation to land
    thick scaly
    1. _____________________________ skin
    kidney
    2. Use ________________to conserve water
    tough shell
    3. Lay eggs with_________________________

    1. Skin
    Scaly skin
    protection
    -- _______________________
    keep water
    -- Help ____________________ in bodies
    2. Kidney
    Kidneys
    filter waste
    -- The kidney __________________ concentrated
    from the blood and makes ________________________ urine.
    3. Egg with a Shell

    Birds
    endotherm
    ____________________vertebrate
    feathers
    Have ____________________
    shell
    Lay eggs with __________________________
    4-chambered
    A _________________________ heart
    Feathers!
    feathers
    All birds have ____________________ and birds are the only animals that do!
    Body structure adapted for flight
    wings
    Forelimb bones form _________________
    hollow
    Lightweight -- _____________ bones
    feathers
    __________________

    Mammals
    endotherm
    ____________________vertebrates
    fur/hair
    Skin covered with _________________________
    4
    ______________chambered heart
    mammary glands
    Every young mammal is fed with milk produced in its mother’s _______________________________
    3 main groups of mammals
    how young develop
    Classified on the basis of________________________________________
    Monotremes
    lay eggs
    Mammals that _____________________
    E.g.: platypus, spiny anteaters
    Marsupials
    pouch
    Born at an early stage of development and continue to develop in a _______________ on the
    mother’s body
    E.g.: kangaroo, koala bear, wallabies, wombats
    Placental mammal
    inside mother body
    Develop ____________________________________ until the body systems can function independently.
    _________________:
    placenta An organ through which materials are exchanged between the mother and embryo
    E.g.: elephant, human, bear…

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