Computer Theory Book 3rd Edition (English Medium)
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divyachoudhary0159Pinnacle Computer Knowledge
File Name Extensions mpeg - Moving Picture Experts Group z- Z compressed file
ovie file
m
filename extension is a suffix to the
A mui- Multilingual User Interface file Disc and Media File Extensions
nameofacomputerfile.Fileextensionis mac-MacPaint
usually three,fourormorecharactersat dmg- macOS X disk image
map- Web page image map
the end of computer file names divided iso- ISO disc image
by a dot. Extensions tell the computer mov or .QT- QuickTime Audio/Video
toast- Toast disc image
which application created or can open mtb or .mtw-MiniTab
vcd- Virtual CD
the file and which icon to use for the file. pdf- Portable Document Format file
hereisnofileextensionlimitaslongas
T png- Portable Network Graphics file Data and Database File Extensions
the file path, name, and extension potx- Microsoft Power Point template
combined do not exceed the maximum ppsx- Microsoft PowerPoint slideshow csv- Comma separated value file
filenamecharacterlimitoftheoperating dat- Data file
ppt- Microsoft PowerPoint format
system.
ptx
p - Microsoft PowerPoint dbordbf- Database file
A file extension can be removed by
renaming a file. presentation log- Log file
psd- Adobe Photoshop file sav- Save file
urpose
P
pub- Microsoft Publisher file sql- SQL database file
Identify filetypesbasedontheircontent
and structure. rar- Roshal Archive compressed file tar- Linux / Unix tarball file archive
Enable the operating system to choose rtf- Rich Text Format file xml- XML file
the appropriate application to open the sldx -Microsoft PowerPoint slide
file. Executable File Extensions
swf- Shockwave Flash file,
Helpusersunderstandthenatureofafile
at a glance (e.g., .docx for a Word tif, tiff- Tagged Image Format file apk-Android package fEile
document, .jpg for an image). tmp- Temporary data file bat-Batch file
txt- Unformatted text file cgi or pl -Perl script file
Common Filename Extensions in
vob- Video object file, com-MS-DOS command file
Windows
vsdx- Microsoft Visio drawing file gadget -Windows gadget
aac, adt, adts- Windows audio file vstx- Microsoft Visio template jar-Java Archive file
accdb- Microsoft Access database file wav- Wave audio file msi-Windows installer package
if, aifc, aiff - Audio Interchange File
a wpd, wp5- WordPerfect document wsf-Windows Script File
format file
wbk- Microsoft Word backup document
bin- Binary compressed file
wks- Microsoft Works file Font File Extensions
bmp - bitmap file
wma- Windows Media Audio file
dll- Dynamic Link Library file otf-Open type font file
wmd- Windows Media Download file
ocm - Microsoft Word macro-enabled
d ttf -TrueType font file
wmv- Windows Media Video file
document fnt -Windows font file
xlsx- Microsoft Excel workbook
docx- Microsoft Word document fon-Generic font file
xltx- Microsoft Excel template
dotx- Microsoft Word template
xps- XML-based document
exe-Executable program file Image File Formats by File Extension
zip- Compressed file
flv- Flash-compatible video file
ai-Adobe Illustrator file
gif- Graphics Interchange Format File Some more File Extensions ico-Icon file
html- Hypertext markup language
ps -PostScript file
jpeg- Joint Photographic Experts Group Audio File Formats by File
psd-PSD image
photo file Extensions
(Audio File Formats) svg-Scalable Vector Graphics file
peg - Moving Picture Experts Group
m
movie file
cda- CD audio track file Internet-Related File Extensions
mp3 -MPEG layer 3 audio file
mp4 - MPEG 4 video wpl- Windows Media Player playlist
jsp-Java Server Page file
m4a- MPEG-4 audio file part -Partially downloaded file
Compressed File Extensions
msi-Microsoft installer file php -PHP file
mui -Multilingual User Interface file 7z- 7-Zip compressed file py -Python file
mdb- Microsoft Access database pkg- Package file rss -RSS file
id, midi - Musical Instrument Digital
m rpm- Red Hat Package Manager xhtml -XHTML file
Interface file tar.gz- Tarball compressed file aspand aspx-Active Server Page file
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cer-Internet security certificate ol.1.(a) csv (Comma Separated
S SC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Evening)
S
cfm -ColdFusion Markup file Values)fileisaplaintextfilethatstores (a) docm (b) pdf (c) docx (d) org
data by delimiting data entries with
css -Cascading Style Sheet file
commas. DOCX isafileformatusedfor ol.5.(a)‘.docm’.docx/docfilesareused
S
js -JavaScript file storing documents created in Microsoft to store word processing data.Portable
Word.XLSXfileisaMicrosoftExcelOpen Document Format is the extension of
Presentation File Formats by File XML Format Spreadsheet file. PDF. pdf stands for Portable Document
Extension Format and was developed by Adobe.
Q.2. Which of the following is NOT a org top-level domain stands for
key -Keynote presentation v alid file format in MS-Word 365 ? “organization” and is primarily used for
odp-OpenOffice Impress presentation SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 4) nonprofit websites such as charities,
file (a) .dotx (b) .dcp (c) .doc ( d) .docx NGOs, open source projects, and
educational platforms.
pps-PowerPoint slide show
ol.2.(b).dcp.FileExtensioninMS-Word
S
- .doc (MS Word 2003 and earlier file, Q.6. What kind of file hastheextension
Programming Files by File
LotusWorks word processor file and .png ?
Extensions Microsoft WordPad file), .docm SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Evening)
(MicrosoftWordfilewithmacros),.dotm (a) Document file (b) Video file
class -Java class file
(later template file with macros), .dotx (c) Audio file (d) Image file
cpp-C++ source code file (Microsoft Word to have pre-formatted
cs -Visual C# source code file settings). Microsoft Office 365 was ol.6.(d) Image file. A png file is an
S
java -Java Source code file launched in 2011. image saved in the Portable Network
Graphic (PNG) format. It is the most
php -PHP script file
Q.3. Which of the following is NOT a frequently used uncompressed raster
sh - Bash shell script v alid file format in MS-PowerPoint 365 ? image formatontheinternet,havingthe
swift -Swift source code file SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift 3) ability to display transparent
vb -Visual Basic file (a) .pptm (b) .pwpt (c) .ppt (d) .pptx backgrounds.
Sol.3.(b) .pwpt. pptm file extension isa Q.7.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe
Spreadsheet File Formats by File
acro-enabled presentation created by
m le formats used for web graphics?
fi
Extension
MS PowerPoint which contains slides SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Morning)
withlayout,images,textsandembedded (a) gif (b) .exe (c) .txt (d) .docx
ods- OpenOffice Calc spreadsheet file
macros. ppt file extension refers to
xlsm- Microsoft Excel file with macros PowerPoint 97-2003 presentation. pptx ol.7.(a) gif is one of the file formats
S
file extension is a PowerPoint used for web graphics. GIF or Graphics
System Related File Formats and presentation for Microsoft Office 2007's InterchangeFormatfilesarewidelyused
File Extensions and newer versions. Some other for web graphics, because they are
extensions: .pdf (portable document limited to only 256 colors,canallowfor
drv- Device driver file format), .xps (a new electronic paper transparency, and can be animated.
ico- Icon file format for exchanging documents), .gif
(Graphics Interchange format) - A slide Q.8. Which of the following file
ini- Initialization file
as a graphic for use on webpages. f ormats does MS Paint use to open
lnk- Windows shortcut file and save files in Windows?
sys- Windows system file .4. Which of the following is an
Q SSC CHSL 6/8/2021 (Morning)
tmp- Temporary file extension of a temporary file ? (a) .doc (b) .xls (c) .jpeg (d) .ppt
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Morning)
bak- Backup file
(a) .tnt (b) .tar (c) .tmp (d) .txt Sol.8.(c) .jpegfileformatsMSPaintuse
cab- Windows Cabinet file t o open and save files in Windows.
cfg- Configuration file Sol.4.(c) .tmp is an extension of a
cpl- Windows Control panel file t emporary file Atmpfileisatemporary .9. The ______ is a three or four letter
Q
backup, cache,orotherdatafilecreated abbreviation that signifies the file type.
cur -Windows cursor file
automatically by a software program. SSC CHSL 10/8/2021 (Evening)
dmp- Dump file Notepad is a common text-only (plain (a) extension (b) search
text) editor.Theresultingfilesaresaved (c) virus (d) name
TCS Previous Years Questions :- with.txtextension,havenoformattags
or styles. The .tnt file extension ol.9.(a) extension. File extensions are
S
.1.InMSExcel365whichfiletypeused
Q indicates to your device which app can those short suffixesattachedtotheend
inMSExcelproducesacomma-delimited openthefile..tarstandsforTapeArchive offilenamesafteraperiod(.).Theyserve
text file that can be read by almost all Fileandiscommonlyusedonserversas as crucial identifiers in a computer
spreadsheet applications on any a precursor to zip files. system,indicatingthetypeoffileandthe
operating system ? program best suited to open it.
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning) .5.A file with the ______ file extension is
Q
(a) csv (b) docx (c) pdf (d) xlsx a Word Open XML Macro-Enabled
Q.10.Which of the following is an audio
Document file.
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le extension?
fi v ersions of MS Word, suchasMSWord (a) .swf (b) .sff (c) .swff (d) .sff
RRB NTPC 19/1/2021(Evening) 97 to 2003 ?
(a) wma(b) mov(c) wmv (d) mp5 Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon) Q.7. Which of the following is the file
(a) .docm (b) .doc (c) .docxx (d) docx xtension name of a compressed file ?
e
Sol.10.(a) wma (Windows Media Audio) (a) .zip (b) .doc (c) .pdf (d) .swf
is a series of audio codecs and their ol.15.(b).dociscalledbinaryfileformat
S
corresponding audio coding formats and used by the older versions of MS Q.8. Which of the following is not a
developedbyMicrosoft.mov-Developed Word, such as MS Word 97 to 2003. ompressed type format file extension ?
c
by Apple, the mov file extension (a) .7z (b) .zip (c) .tar.gz (d) .dmg
representsQuickTimevideoformat.wmv .16. The '.docx' fileextensionwasfirst
Q
isaWindowsMediaVideodevelopedby introduced in which of the following? Q.9. .z file extension represents which
Microsoft. Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Morning) t ype of file extensions name ?
(a) MS Word 2007 (b) MS Word 2010 (a) data (b) compressed
.11.WhichamongthefollowingisNOT
Q (c) MS Word 2013 (d) MS Word 2016 (c) audio (d) image
an extension for a video file?
RRB NTPC 20/1/2021(Evening) ol.16.(a)MSWord2007.Adocxfileisa
S Q.10. Which of the following is not an
(a) .avi (b) .mov (c) .jpeg (d) .mp4 Microsoft Word document that typically xecutable file extension name ?
e
contains t he text. The format was (a) .bat (b) .com (c) .wsf (d) .zip
ol.11.(c) .jpeg stands for “Joint
S introduced as a new standard for text
Photographic Experts Group”. It is an documents with the release of Word Q.11. Which of the following is thefile
extension of theimagefile..aviisAudio version 2007. The latest version of xtension of the window script file?
e
Video Interleave. mp4 is a digital Microsoft Office is Office2019,whichis (a) .ws (b) .wsf (c) .wfs (d) .fws
multimedia container format most available for both Windows PCs and
commonly used to store video and audio. Macs Q.12. File extensions is a part of a file
ame and can be removed by __________.
n
.12. ‘psd’ is a file extension for which
Q Q.17. In MS Excel 2007, a file is saved (a) renaming the file (b) deleting the file
type of computer file? ith the _____ extension by default.
w (c) editing the file (d) modifying the file
RRB NTPC 1/3/2021 (Morning) Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) Adobe Acrobat (b) Adobe PhotoShop (a) xlx (b) xls (c) xlxs (d) xlsx Q.13.Whatistheextensionofthe.jarfile
(c) Microsoft Word (d) Paint Shop Pro ame ?
n
Sol.17.(d).xlsx.TheXLSfileextensionis (a) Java Access File
ol.12.(b) ‘psd’ is a file extension for
S sed for files saved as Microsoft Excel
u (b) Java Archive File
Adobe PhotoShop of computer files. worksheets. XLS files use a Binary (c) Java Access Format
PDF is a file extension for Adobe Interchange File Format to store (d) None of the above
Acrobat. Document is the extension for spreadsheet data and are proprietary to
MsWordfile..pspisthefileextensionfor Microsoft. Q.14. Which of the following is not the
Paintshop pro. f ont format of file extension file name?
Practice Questions :- (a) .otf (b) .ttf (c) .fon (d) .mp3
.13.PNG file is a/an:
Q
RRB NTPC 15/03/2021 (Morning) .1. Which of the following is the file
Q .15. What is the extension of the .fon
Q
(a) video file (b) image file extension of Window Audio File ? file name ?
(c) batch file (d) audio file (a) .bin (b) .dll (c) .docx (d) .adt (a) Generic font file (b) Font file
(c) General font file (d) All of the above
ol.13.(b) image file. PNG (“Portable
S Q.2. Which of the following is the file
Graphics Format”) file is an Image file. xtension name of Bitmap File ?
e Answer Key :-
ThePortableNetworkGraphic(PNG)file (a) .bmp (b) .bpm (c) .bin (d) .bpf
formatisidealfordigitalart(flatimages, 1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(d)
logos, icons, etc.), and uses24-bitcolor .3. Which of the following is the file
Q
5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d)
as a foundation. extension name of flash compatible
video files ? 9.(b) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(a)
.14. Which of the following is the
Q (a) .fcvf (b) .flv (c) .gif (d) .fcv 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(a)
Extension of Microsoft Word files?
RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Evening) Q.4. Which of the following is the file
(a) docx (b) mwd (c) dcox (d) docd xtension name of MPEG-4 audio file ?
e
(a) .mp3 (b) .mp4 (c) .m5a (d) .m4a
Sol.14.(a) docx is the extension of
icrosoftWordfiles.MicrosoftWordisa
M Q.5. Which of the following is the file
word processing software developed by xtension name of a Microsoft
e
Microsoft. It was first released on PowerPoint slideshow ?
October 25, 1983, under the name (a) .ppsx (b) .ppsl (c) .ppsd (d) .ppss
Multi-Tool Word for Xenix systems.
.6. Which of the following is the file
Q
.15. Which of the following is called
Q extension name of a shockwave flash
binary file format and used by the older file ?
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Domain Name Extensions include: (d) P - 5, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 4
.In-The.indomainnameextensionisfor
the country of India. ol.1.(b).netisoneofthemostpopular
S
domain extension is the combination
A
domain names used by companies all
of characters following the period in a .Us - .us is the Internet country code
over the world to launch their business
web address. Domain name extensions t op-level domain for the United States.
online. .e duisshortfor“education”Edu
are the last part of adomainname.For .De - The .dedomainnameextensionis domains are typically used by
example, in 'ssccglpinnacle.com,' the f or the country of Germany. educationalinstitutions.orgdomainsare
domain name extension is .com.
. Uk - The .uk domainnameextensionis more specialized and typically used for
Atop-leveldomain(TLD)istherightmost
for the United Kingdom. nonprofit organizations. The .com
segmentofadomainname,locatedafter
.Cn - The .cndomainnameextensionis domain extension stands for
the last dot.
f or the country of China. “commercial.” When introduced, .com
was intended for eCommerce sites.
he concept of TLDs was created by
T
Infrastructure Top-Level Domain Today, it's the most widely-useddomain
ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects
extension, serving over half of all
Agency Network) in the 1960s with the (ARPA)
websites.
goal of easing the process of
memorizing IP addresses. This special category contains only one Q.2. In a web address, the domain
LD:theAddressandRoutingParameter
T indicator (suffix) ‘.com‘ stands for:
TheICANN(TheInternetCorporationfor Area(ARPA).The.arpadomainextension RRB NTPC 12/01/2021 (Evening)
ssigned Names and Numbers)
A is managed directly by the IANAforthe (a) computer (b) communication
classifiestop-leveldomainsintodifferent Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). (c) common (d) commercial
categories depending on the site’s
purpose, owner and geographic location. Test Top-Level Domains (tTLD) Sol.2.(d) commercial. Its originally
intended purpose is for domains
Types of Domains est top-level domains are reserved for
T registered by commercial organizations.
documentation purposes and local
Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD) testing, and cannot be installed intothe Q.3. A domain name is a unique name
root zone of the domain name system. iven to each website on the internet.
g
Generic top-level domains, commonly There are four tTLDs: The last part of the domain name is
nown as gTLD, are the most popular
k .example- It is for place holding. known as domain extension. Which of
and familiar types of domain extensions. .invalid- It is for invalid domain names. the following is a domain extension of
The most common usages of generic any government website.
.localhost - It is for usage in local
top-level domains include: RRB NTPC 16/01/2021 (Evening)
etworks.
n
.com- It is for commercial sites. (a) .net (b) .mil (c) .gov (d) .com
.test- It is for testing purposes
.net- It is for networks.
Sol.3.(c) .gov is a domainextensionof
.info- It is for information platforms. elow are some other popular Domain
B ny government website. The domain
a
.biz- It is for businesses. names :- name net is a generic top-level domain
.xyz- An open extension available for (GTLD) used in the Internet's Domain
.org- It is for organizations.
general use Name System. Domain name .mil is for
Sponsored Top-level Domains . ly - Country codeforLibya,butusedby the military. ".com" is short for
(sTLD) manytechstartupsforcreativespellings. "commercial”.
Like Bitly.
ponsored top-level domains are those
S . site - A . site domain name is a clear .4. Match the following domain name
Q
proposed and supervised by private indication that you also have a website extensions with their respective
organizations. and a . site can be registered by anyone! definitions.
Some of the most popular sTLDs are: (a).gov A) Government agencies
.edu - It is for higher educational TCS Previous Years Questions :- (b).org B)Network organizations
institutions. (c).edu C)Non-Profit organizations
. gov - It is for United States .1. Match the following list of domain
Q (d).net D)Educational organizations
governmental agencies. names with their meanings Delhi Police 9/12/2020 (Evening)
Domain Name Meaning (a) 1 - A, 2 - D, 3 - C, 4 - B
. cat - It is for Catalan linguistic and
P..net 1.Non-profit organizations (b) 1 - A, 2 - C, 3 - D, 4 - B
cultural community.
Q..edu 2.Commercial organizations (c) 1 - C, 2 - A, 3 - D, 4 - B
. travel - It is for travel industry (d) 1 - D, 2 - C, 3 - A, 4 - B
R..org 3.Educational organizations
businesses.
S..com 4.Indicates state and national
. museum - It is for museum Government agencies ol.4.(b) .gov (Government agencies),
S
organizations. 5.Department of Defense .org (Non-Profit organizations), .edu
6.Network organization (Educational organizations) and .net
Country Code Top-level Domains Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening) (Network organizations).
(ccTLD) (a) P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 2
(b) P - 6, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 2
Some of the most well-known ccTLD
(c) P - 6, Q - 2, R - 4, S - 2
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Practice Questions :- ( ccTLD) ? 9.(d) 10.(d) 11.(d) 12.(a)
(a) .In (b) .cn (c) .de (d) .cat
13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(d)
.1. Domain name extensions are the
Q
______ part of a domain name. .12. What is the full form of ARPA in
Q 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(d) 20.(b)
(a) first (b) middle (c) last (d) front Infrastructure Top-Level Domain ?
(a) The Address and Routing Parameter
Q.2. What is the domain name in the Area
“ https:// ssccglpinnacle.com” ? (b) The Advanced and Routing Protocol
(a) https (b) // Area
(c) ssccglpinnacle (d) .com (c) The Address and Routing Protocol
Area
Q.3. What is the full form of TLD in (d) The Address and Routing Parameter
omain name extension?
d Area
(a) Top Level Domain
(b) Top Link Domain .13..net domain name is the type of ?
Q
(c) Top Live Domain (a) Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)
(d) Top Linux Domain (b) Sponsored Top-level Domains (sTLD)
(c) Infrastructure Top-Level Domain
.4.What is the full form of ICANN ?
Q (d) Test Top-Level Domains (tTLD)
(a) The Internet Corporation for Active
Names and Numbers .14..edu domain name is the type of ?
Q
(b) The Internet Corporation for Assigned (a) Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)
Names and Numbers (b) Sponsored Top-level Domains (sTLD)
(c) The Internet Corporation for Archive (c) Infrastructure Top-Level Domain
Names and Numbers (d) Test Top-Level Domains (tTLD)
(d) The Internet Corporation for
Advanced Names and Numbers .15..uk domain name is the type of ?
Q
(a) Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)
.5. The concept of TLD (Top Level
Q (b) Sponsored Top-level Domains (sTLD)
Domain) was created by ? (c) Infrastructure Top-Level Domain
(a) IACNET (b) ARPANET (d) Country Code Top-level Domains
(c) DNET (d) CNET (ccTLD)
.6.What is the full form of ARPANET ?
Q .16. .invalid domain name is the type
Q
(a) Advanced Research Projects Agency of ?
Network (a) Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)
(b) Accepted Research Projects Agency (b) Sponsored Top-level Domains (sTLD)
Network (c) Infrastructure Top-Level Domain
(c) Archived Research Projects Agency (d) Test Top-Level Domains (tTLD)
Network
(d) Assigned Research Projects Agency .17..test domain name is the type of ?
Q
Network (a) Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)
(b) Sponsored Top-level Domains (sTLD)
.7. In a web address, the domain
Q (c) Test Top-Level Domains (tTLD)
indicator (suffix) ‘.biz‘ stands for: (d) Infrastructure Top-Level Domain
(a) Business (b) Bitcoin
(c) Bandwidth (d) None of the above Q.18. _____ domain name is an open
xtension available for general use.
e
Q.8. In a web address, the domain (a) .xyz (b) .com (c) .cn (d) .edu
indicator (suffix) ‘.cn‘ stands for
Q.19. Which of the following is not the
(a) Canada (b) Country
est Top-Level Domains (tTLD) ?
T
(c) China (d) Chile
(a) .example (b) .invalid
(c) .localhost (d) .ly
Q.9. Which of the following is Generic
op-level Domains (gTLD) ?
T
.20. Which of the followingistheTest
Q
(a) .edu (b) .cn (c) .ly (d) .com
Top-Level Domains (tTLD) ?
(a) .com (b) .invalid (c) .edu (d) .site
.10. Which of the following is not
Q
Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD) ?
(a) .net (b) .info (c) .biz (d) .uk Answer Key :-
.11. Which of the following is not
Q 1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(b)
Country Code Top-level Domains 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(c)
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Computer Abbreviations BINAC- Binary Automatic Computer DAO- Data Access Object
BIOS- Basic Input Output System DAP- Directory Access Protocol
A BJT- Bipolar Junction Transistor ARPA- Defense Advanced Research
D
bit- binary digit Projects Agency
AAC- Advanced Audio Coding
BOOTP- Bootstrap Protocol DBMS- Database Management System
ARP- AppleTalk Address Resolution
A
Protocol BPDU- Bridge Protocol Data Unit CCP- Datagram Congestion Control
D
Protocol
DSL- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
A bps- bits per second
Line DCL- Data Control Language
BSoD- Blue Screen of Death
ADT- Abstract Data Type DDE- Dynamic Data Exchange
Byte- By eight (group of 8 bits)
AES- Advanced Encryption Standard DDL- Data Definition Language
AI- Artificial Intelligence C DDR- Double Data Rate
jax- Asynchronous JavaScript and
A DES- Data Encryption Standard
CAD- Computer-Aided Design
XML DFD- Data Flow Diagram
CAE- Computer-Aided Engineering
ALGOL- Algorithmic Language HCP- Dynamic Host Configuration
D
CAID- Computer-Aided Industrial Design
ALU- Arithmetic and Logical Unit Protocol
CAI- Computer-Aided Instruction
MOLED- Active-Matrix Organic
A HTML- Dynamic Hypertext Markup
D
CAM- Computer-Aided Manufacturing Language
Light-Emitting Diode
CAPTCHA-CompletelyAutomatedPublic DIVX- Digital Video Express
AM- Amplitude Modulation
uring Test to tell Computers and
T
AMQP- Advanced Message Queuing DLL- Dynamic Link Library
Humans Apart
rotocol
P DMA- Direct Memory Access
CAT- Computer-Aided Translation
NSI- American National Standards
A DML- Data Manipulation Language
CC- Carbon Copy
Institute DNS- Domain Name System
CDFS- Compact Disk File System
PCI- Application-LayerProtocolControl
A DoS- Denial of Service
Information CDMA- Code-Division Multiple Access
DOS- Disk Operating System
API- Application Programming Interface CDP- Continuous Data Protection
DPI- Dots Per Inch
PIC-AdvancedProgrammableInterrupt
A DSA-
C Common Data Security
Architecture RAM- Dynamic Random - Access
D
Controller
Memory
ARIN- American Registry for Internet CFD- Computational Fluid Dynamics
DSP- Digital Signal Processor
umbers
N CGA- Color Graphics Array
TE- Data Terminal Equipment or data
D
ARP- Address Resolution Protocol CGI- Common Gateway Interface
transfer rate
RPA- Advanced Research Projects
A CHAP - Challenge - Handshake
DTR- Data Terminal Ready or Data
Agency uthentication Protocol
A
t ransfer rate
ARPANET- Advanced Research Projects CIFS- Common Internet File System
VD- Digital Versatile Disc or Digital
D
gency Network
A CISC- Complex Instruction Set Computer Video Disc
ASCII- American Standard Code for CLI- Command Line Interface DVI- Digital Visual Interface
Information Interchange
MDB- Configuration
C Management DVR- Digital Video Recorder
SIC- Application-Specific Integrated
A Database
Circuit
CMOS - Complementary Metal - Oxide E
ASP- Active Server Pages emiconductor
S
ATM- Asynchronous Transfer ModE EAP- Extensible Authentication Protocol
OBOL- Common Business - Oriented
C
ATM- Automated Teller Machine Language EBCDIC-ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimal
Interchange Code
AVC- Advanced Video Coding CPS- characters per second
COS-EmbeddedConfigurableOperating
E
AVI- Audio Video Interleaved CPU- Central Processing Unit
System
CRC- Cyclic Redundancy Check
B EDA- Electronic Design Automation
CRT- Cathode-Ray Tube
BAL- Basic Assembly Language EDGE- Enhanced Data rates for GSM
CSP- Cloud Service Provider volution
E
BASIC- Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic
CSS- Cascading Style Sheets EDI- Electronic Data Interchange
Instruction Code
CT- Computerized Tomography DSAC- Electronic
E Delay Storage
BCC- Blind Carbon Copy
CTCP- Client-To-Client Protocol Automatic Calculator
BCD- Binary Coded Decimal
DVAC- Electronic Discrete Variable
E
EEP- Blocks Extensible Exchange
B
D Automatic Computer
Protocol
EEPROM- Electrically Erasable
BGP- Border Gateway Protocol AC- Digital-To-Analog Converter
D rogrammable Read-Only Memory
P
bin- binary DAL- Database Abstraction Layer
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EGA- Enhanced Graphics Array Gbps- Gigabits per second HTM- Hierarchical Temporal Memory
E-mail- Electronic mail GCP- Google Cloud Platform HTML- Hypertext Markup Language
EGP- Exterior Gateway Protocol GCR- Group Coded Recording HTTP- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IGRP- Enhanced Interior
E Gateway GDI- Graphics Device Interface HTTPS- HTTP Secure
Routing Protocol GIF- Graphics Interchange Format HTX- HyperTransport eXpansion
ISA- Extended Industry Standard
E GIGO- Garbage In, Garbage Out HVD- Holographic Versatile Disc
Architecture
GIMP- GNU Image Manipulation Program Hz- Hertz
NIAC- Electronic Numerical Integrator
E
GIMPS- Great Internet Mersenne Prime
And Computer
earch
S I
PROM-
E Erasable Programmable
GIS- Geographic Information System
Read-Only Memory IANA- Internet Assigned Numbers
GML- Geography Markup Language uthority
A
ERM- Entity-Relationship Model
GPFS- General Parallel File System IaaS- Infrastructure as a Service
EXT- EXTended file system
PGPU- General-Purpose Computing on
G IaC- Infrastructure as Code
Graphics Processing Units
F iBCS- Intel Binary Compatibility Standard
PIB- General-Purpose Instrumentation
G
IBM- International Business Machines
FAT- File Allocation Table Bus
IC- Integrated Circuit
FCB- File Control Block GPL- General-Purpose Language
ICANN- Internet Corporation for
FDC- Floppy-Disk Controller GPRS- General Packet Radio Service
ssigned Names and Numbers
A
FDD- Frequency-Division Duplexing GPU- Graphics Processing Unit
ICE- In-Circuit Emulator
FDDI- Fiber Distributed Data Interface GRUB- Grand Unified Boot-Loader
ICMP- Internet Control Message Protocol
FDM- Frequency-Division Multiplexing ERAN- GSM EDGE Radio Access
G
ICP- Internet Cache Protocol
Network
DMA-
F Frequency-Division Multiple ICS-Internet Connection Sharing
Access SM- Global System
G for Mobile
Communications I CT-Information and Communication
FEC- Forward Error Correction Technology
GUI- Graphical User Interface
FEMB- Front-End Motherboard IDE-Integrated Development Environment
GUID- Globally Unique IDentifier
FET- Field Effect Transistor IDF- Intermediate Data Format
GWT- Google Web Toolkit
FHS- Filesystem Hierarchy Standard IDL- Interface Definition Language
FIFO- First In First Out H IDS- Intrusion Detection System
IPS- Federal Information Processing
F I EC- International Electrotechnical
Standards HAL- Hardware Abstraction Layer Commission
FLAC- Free Lossless Audio Codec HBA- Host Bus Adapter IEEE- Institute of Electrical and
LOPS- FLoating-Point Operations Per
F HCI- Human Computer Interaction lectronics Engineers
E
Second HDD- Hard Disk Drive IETF- Internet Engineering Task Force
FMO- Future Mode of Operation HCL- Hardware Compatibility List IFL- Integrated Facility for Linux
FORTRAN- Formula Translation HD DVD- High Definition DVD IGMP- Internet Group Management
OSI- Formatted Output Specification
F HDL- Hardware Description Language rotocol
P
Instance IGRP- Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
DMI-
H High-Definition Multimedia
FOSS- Free and Open-Source Software Interface IHV- Independent Hardware Vendor
FPGA- Field Programmable Gate Array ECI- Host
H Embedded Controller IIOP- Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
FPS- Floating Point Systems Interface IIS- Internet Information Services
FPU- Floating-Point Unit HF- High Frequency IKE- Internet Key Exchange
FRU- Field-Replaceable Unit HFS- Hierarchical File System IL- Intermediate Language
FSB- Front-Side Bus HHD- Hybrid Hard Drive I M- Instant Message or Instant
FSF- Free Software Foundation HID- Human Interface Device Messaging
FSM- Finite State Machine HLASM- High Level Assembler IMAP- Internet Message Access Protocol
FTP- File Transfer Protocol HMA- High Memory Area I/O- Input/output
FQDN- Fully Qualified Domain Name HPC- High-Performance Computing IP- Internet Protocol
FXP- File eXchange Protocol HPFS- High Performance File System IPC- Inter-Process Communication
HSDPA- High-Speed Downlink Packet IPL- Initial Program Load
G ccess
A I PMI- Intelligent Platform Management
Gb- Gigabit HTC- High-Throughput Computing Interface
HSM- Hierarchical Storage Management IPO- Inter Procedural Optimization
GB- Gigabyte
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IPP- Internet Printing Protocol JSON- JavaScript Object Notation MB- Megabyte
IPS- Instructions Per Second JSP- JavaServer Pages Mbps- Megabits per second
IPS- Intrusion Prevention System JTAG- Joint Test Action Group MCPC-Multiple Channels Per Carrier
IPsec- Internet Protocol security JVM- Java Virtual Machine MDF- Main Distribution Frame
IPTV- Internet Protocol Television MDI- Multiple-Document Interface
IPv4- Internet Protocol version 4 K MDM- Master Data Management
IPv6- Internet Protocol version 6 Kb- Kilobit ME- Microsoft Edge
IPX- Internetwork Packet Exchange KB- Kilobyte MFM- Modified Frequency Modulation
IR- Intermediate Representation Kbps- Kilobits per second MGCP- Media Gateway Control Protocol
IRC- Internet Relay Chat kHz- Kilohertz MHz- Megahertz
IrDA- Infrared Data Association MICR- Magnetic Ink Character
IRI- Internationalized Resource Identifier L ecognition or Magnetic Ink Character
R
Reader
IRP- I/O Request Packet
ACP- Link Aggregation Control
L IDI- Musical
M Instrument Digital
IRQ- Interrupt Request Protocol Interface
ISA- Industry Standard Architecture LAN- Local Area Network MIMD- Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data
I SDN- Integrated Services Digital LBA- Logical Block Addressing IME- Multipurpose
M Internet Mail
Network
LCD- Liquid Crystal Display Extensions
ISO- International Organization for
Standardization LCR- Least Cost Routing MIMO- Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
ISP- Internet Service Provider LCOS- Liquid Crystal On Silicon IPS-
M Microprocessor without
DAP- Lightweight Directory Access
L Interlocked Pipeline Stages
ISPF- Interactive System Productivity
acility
F Protocol MIPS- Million Instructions Per Second
ISR- Interrupt Service Routine LED- Light-Emitting Diode MISD- Multiple Instruction, Single Data
ISV-Independent Software Vendor LFS- Linux From Scratch MIS- Management Information Systems
IT- Information Technology LIFO- Last In First Out MMU- Memory Management Unit
ITIL - Information Technology LILO- Linux Loader MMX- Multimedia Extensions
Infrastructure Library LIP- Loop Initialization Primitive MOP- Meta-Object Protocol
ITU- International Telecommunication LISP- List Processing OSFET- Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
M
nion
U LKML- Linux Kernel Mailing List Field Effect Transistor
IVRS- Interactive Voice Response System LOC- Lines of Code MPEG- Motion Pictures Experts Group
LPI- Lines Per Inch MSDN- Microsoft Developer Network
J MSN- Microsoft Network
LPT- Line Print Terminal
J2EE- Java 2 Enterprise Edition SB- Least Significant Bit
L MTU- Maximum Transmission Unit
JAXB- Java Architecture for XML Binding LSB- Linux Standard Base MT- Machine Translation
AX-RPC- Java XML
J for Remote LSI- Large-Scale Integration MWC- Mobile World Congress
Procedure Calls LTE- Long Term Evolution MXF- Material Exchange Format
JAXP- Java API for XML Processing LTL- Linear Temporal Logic MX- Mail exchange
JCE- Java Cryptography Extension LUG— Linux User Group
N
JCL- Job Control Language LUN- Logical Unit Number
JCP- Java Community Process LV- Logical Volume NAC- Network Access Control
JDBC- Java Database Connectivity LVD- Low Voltage Differential NAP- Network Access Protection
JDK- Java Development Kit LVM- Logical Volume Management NAT- Network Address Translation
JEE- Java Enterprise Edition LGA- Land Grid Array NCP- NetWare Core Protocol
JFET- Junction Field-Effect Transistor CSA-
N National Center for
JME- Java Micro Edition M Supercomputing Applications
JMX- Java Management Extensions DIS-
N Network Driver Interface
MAC- Media Access Control
Specification
JMS- Java Message Service MAN- Metropolitan Area Network
etBIOS- Network Basic Input/Output
N
JNI- Java Native Interface API-
M Messaging Application System
JPEG- Joint Photographic Experts Group Programming Interface
NFA- Nondeterministic Finite Automaton
JRE- Java Runtime Environment MBCS- Multi Byte Character Set
NFS- Network File System
JS- JavaScript MBR- Master Boot Record
IC- Network Interface Controller or
N
JSE- Java Standard Edition Mb- Megabit Network Interface Card
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NLE- Non-Linear Editing system PDP- Programmed Data Processor ROM- Read-Only Memory
NLP- Natural Language Processing ERL-PracticalExtractionandReporting
P RPC- Remote Procedure Call
NLS- Native Language Support Language RTEMS- Real-Time Executive for
PG- Peripheral Gateway ultiprocessor Systems
M
NMI- Non-Maskable Interrupt
PGA- Pin Grid Array RTMP- Real Time Messaging Protocol
NNTP- Network News Transfer Protocol
PGA- Programmable Gate Array RTOS- Real-Time Operating System
NOS- Network Operating System
PHP- Hypertext Preprocessor RTP- Real-time Transport Protocol
NPU- Network Processing Unit
PIC- Peripheral Interface Controller RTSP- Real Time Streaming Protocol
NS- Netscape
PIC- Programmable Interrupt Controller RTTI- Run-time Type Information
NSA- Network Security Appliance
PLC- Programmable Logic Controller RWD- Responsive Web Design
NSI- Network Service Interface
NTP- Network Time Protocol PLD- Programmable Logic Device
S
NVR- Network Video Recorder PLT- Power Line Telecommunications
VRAM- Non-Volatile Random Access
N PNG- Portable Network Graphics SCPI- Standard Commands for
Memory PPI- Pixels Per Inch rogrammable Instrumentation
P
PPP- Point-to-Point Protocol SCSI- Small Computer System Interface
O SCTP- Stream Control Transmission
ROM-
P Programmable Read-Only
Memory rotocol
P
OASIS- Organization for the
STN- Public
P Switched Telephone DDL- Security Descriptor Definition
S
dvancement of Structured Information
A
Network Language
Standards
PSU- Power Supply Unit SDI- Single-Document Interface
OAT- Operational Acceptance Testing
PVR- Personal Video Recorder SDIO- Secure Digital Input Output
ODBC- Open Database Connectivity
PXE- Preboot Execution Environment SDL- Simple DirectMedia Layer
OES- Open Enterprise Server
PRC- Procedure Remote Call SDN- Service Delivery Network
FDM- Orthogonal Frequency-Division
O
Multiplexing SDP- Session Description Protocol
Q SDR- Software-Defined Radio
FTC- Open and Free T
O echnology
Community DRAM- Synchronous DynamicRandom
S
QDR- Quad Data Rate
OLAP- Online Analytical Processing Access Memory
QoS- Quality of Service
OLE- Object Linking and Embedding FTP- Simple File Transfer Protocol
S
QTAM- Queued Teleprocessing Access SHDSL- Single-pair High-speed Digital
OLED- Organic Light Emitting Diode Method Subscriber Line
OLTP- Online Transaction Processing QSOP- Quarter Small Outline Package SIMD- Single Instruction, Multiple Data
OMF- Object Module Format
R SIM- Subscriber Identification Module
OMG- Object Management Group
SIP- Session Initiation Protocol
OMR- Optical Mark Reader RAD- Rapid Application Development SISD- Single Instruction, Single Data
OOP- Object-Oriented Programming ADIUS- Remote Authentication Dial In
R SISO- Single-Input and Single-Output
PML- Outline
O Processor Markup User Service
SLIP- Serial Line Internet Protocol
Language AID- Redundant Array of Independent
R
SMPS- Switch Mode Power Supply
SDN- Open
O Source Development Disks
Network SMTP- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
RAM- Random-Access Memory
OSTG- Open Source Technology Group NMP- Simple Network Management
S
ARP- Reverse Address Resolution
R
Protocol
OTP- One-time password Protocol
SNTP- Simple Network Time Protocol
RAS- Remote access service
P DBMS-
R Relational Database
SOI- Silicon On Insulator
Management System SPI- Serial Peripheral Interfac
PaaS- Platform as a Service
RDC- Remote Desktop Connection SQL- Structured Query Language
PAN- Personal Area Network
RDM- Relational Data Model SRAM- Static Random Access Memory
PAP- Password Authentication Protocol
RDOS- Real-time Disk Operating System SD- Solid-State Drive
S
PCB- Printed Circuit Board SSDP- Simple Service Discovery Protocol
DP- Remote Desktop Protocol
R
PCB- Process Control Block SSH- Secure Shell
RDS- Remote Data Services
PCI- Peripheral Component Interconnect SSL- Secure Socket Layer
RFI- Radio Frequency Interference
PCL- Printer Command Language SSTP- Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol
RFID- Radio Frequency Identification
PCM- Pulse-Code Modulation SVG- Scalable Vector Graphics
RIP- Routing Information Protocol
PDA- Personal Digital Assistant SVGA- Super Video Graphics Array
RISC- Reduced Instruction Set Computer
PDF- Portable Document Format
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T VCPI- Virtual Control Program Interface Protocol
VB- Visual Basic HTML- eXtensible Hypertext Markup
X
API-
T Telephony Application Language
VBA- Visual Basic for Applications
Programming Interface
VDU- Visual Display Unit XML- eXtensible Markup Language
TB-TeraByte
DSL- Very High
V Bitrate Digital MPP- eXtensible
X Messaging and
TCP- Transmission Control Protocol Presence Protocol
Subscriber Line
CP/IP-
T Transmission Control XNS- Xerox Network Systems
VGA- Video Graphics Array
Protocol/Internet Protocol
VHF- Very High Frequency XSL- eXtensible Stylesheet Language
TCU- Telecommunication Control Unit
IRUS-VitalInformationResourceUnder
V XUL- XML User Interface Language
TDMA- Time-Division Multiple Access
Siege XVGA- Extended Video Graphics Adapter
TFT- Thin-Film Transistor
VLAN- Virtual Local Area Network
TFTP- Trivial File Transfer Protocol Y
VLSM- Variable Length Subnet Mask
TIFF- Tagged Image File Format
VLSI- Very-Large-Scale Integration Y2K- Year Two Thousand
TLD- Top-Level Domain
VMM- Virtual Machine Monitor YACC- Yet Another Compiler Compiler
TLS- Transport Layer Security
VNC- Virtual Network Computing YAML- YAML Ain't Markup Language
TNC- Terminal Node Controller
VOD- Video On Demand
TPM- Trusted Platform Module
VoIP- Voice over Internet Protocol Z
TSO-Time Sharing Option
VPN- Virtual Private Network
TTL- Transistor—Transistor Logic ZCS- Zero Code Suppression
VPS- Virtual Private Server
ZIFS- Zero Insertion Force Socket
U VR- Virtual Reality
ZIP- ZIP file archive
VSAM- Virtual Storage Access Method
UAC- User Account Control ZISC- Zero Instruction Set Computer
VSAT- Very Small Aperture Terminal
ART-
U Universal Asynchronous ZMA- Zone Multicast Address
VTL- Virtual Tape Library
Receiver/Transmitter ZPL- Z-level Programming Language
TAM- Virtual
V Telecommunications
UCS- Universal Character Set
Access Method TCS Previous Years Questions :-
UDP- User Datagram Protocol
RAM- Video Random Access Memory
V
UEFI- Unified Extensible Firmware
Q.1. Which of the following is the full
Interface
W f orm of GPRS ?
UHF- Ultra High Frequency Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening)
ULA- Uncommitted Logic Array W3C- World Wide Web Consortium (a) General Packet Radio Service
ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration WAFS- Wide Area File Services (b) General Packet Release Service
WAIS- Wide Area Information Server (c) General Protocol Radio Service
UML- Unified Modeling Language
(d) Group Packet Radio Service
UMPC- Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer WAN- Wide Area Network
MTS-
U Universal Mobile WAP- Wireless Application Protocol Sol.1.(a) General Packet Radio Service
Telecommunications System WDM- Wavelength-Division Multiplexing ( GPRS) is a new form of wireless
UNIVAC- Universal Automatic Computer Wi-Fi- Wireless Fidelity communication used by mobile phones
and other unique mobile devices to
PS- Uninterruptible Power Supply or
U WLAN- Wireless Local Area Network
transport data over a mobile network.
Uninterrupted Power Supply WMA- Windows Media Audio
URI- Uniform Resource Identifier WMV- Windows Media Video .2.What is the full form of email ?
Q
URL- Uniform Resource Locator WORM- Write Once Read Many Delhi Police 30/11/2023(Morning)
URN- Uniform Resource Name (a) Express mail (b) Efficient mail
PAD- Web
W Proxy Autodiscovery
(c) Electro mail (d) Electronic mail
USB- Universal Serial Bus Protocol
UTF- Unicode Transformation Format WPAN- Wireless Personal Area Network Sol.2.(d) Electronic mail is a methodof
TRAN- Universal Terrestrial Radio
U WUSB- Wireless Universal Serial Bus xchanging messages over the internet.
e
Access Network WWAN- Wireless Wide Area Network
UUID- Universally Unique Identifier Q.3. Which of the following is the full
WWID- World Wide Identifier
f orm of ASCII ?
UUN- Universal User Name WWW- World Wide Web SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Morning)
UVC- Universal Virtual Computer WZC- Wireless Zero Configuration (a) American Standard Code for
UWP- Universal Windows Platform Information Interchange
X (b) Asian Standard Code for Information
V Interchange
AML- eXtensible Application Markup
X (c) Analytical Scientific Code for
VoLTE- Voice Over Long Term Evolution Language Information Interchange
VAX- Virtual Address eXtension XDMCP- X Display Manager Control (d) Analytical Standard Code for
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Intermitted Information RB NTPC 8/1/2021 (Morning)
R ( b) Command Line Interface
(a) Formula Translation (c) Control Line Interface
Sol.3.(a) ASCII codes represent text in (b) Format Transformer (d) Central Line Interface
omputers,
c telecommunications (c) Forensic Transistor
equipment, and other devices. (d) Foreign Transmitter ol.12.(b)
S A Command Line
Interface(CLI) connects a user to a
Q.4. Which of the following is the full ol.8.(a) FORTRAN stands for Formula
S computer program or operating system.
f orm of EBCDIC ? Translator. It is a general-purpose, A command-line interface allows the
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Evening) compiled imperative programming user to interact with the computer by
(a) Extended Binary-Coded-Decimal language that is especially suited to typing in commands. Examples of this
Interchange Code numeric computation and scientific include Microsoft Windows, DOS Shell,
(b) Extended Binary-Control-Device computing. Some examples of Third and Mouse Systems Power Panel.
Interchange Code generationlanguagesareBASIC,COBOL,
(c) Electronic Binary-Coded-Device Pascal, Fortran, C, C++, Perl, and Ada. Q.13. In Computer terminology, what is
Interchange Code t he full form of IDN ?
(d) Electronic Binary-Control-Decimal .9.What is the full form of COBOL ?
Q RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Morning)
Interchange Code RRB NTPC 08/01/2021 (Evening) (a) Internal Digital Networks
(a) Compute Basic Operation Language (b) Input Distributed Networks
Sol.4.(a)EBCDIC - It is developed by IBM. (b) Compute Business Oriented (c) Internationalized Domain Name
Language (d) Intertwined Disc Networks
.5.URL stands for
Q (c) Common Business Organised
RRB NTPC 04/01/2021 (Morning) Language ol.13.(c) Internationalized Domain
S
(a) Uniform Resource Locator (d) Common Business Oriented N ames (IDNs) enablepeoplearoundthe
(b) Universal Remote Land Language world to use domain names in local
(c) Uniform Remote Locator languages and scripts.
(d) Universal Resource Locator ol.9.(d) The full form of COBOL is
S
CommonBusinessOrientedLanguage.It Q.14. In Computer terminology, ALU
ol.5.(a)URLstandsforUniformResource
S is used in finance, business and tands for:
s
Locator. A URL has two main components, administrative systems for companies RRB NTPC 27/01/2021 (Morning)
1. Protocol identifier, (for the URL and governments. (a) Arithmetic Logic Unit
http://example.com, the protocol (b) Active Load Unit
identifier is http) .10.What does OCR stand for ?
Q (c) Air Lock Unit
2. Resource name: (for the URL RRB NTPC 09/01/2021 (Evening) (d) Application Logical Unit
http://example.com, the resource name (a) Optical Computer Recording
is example.com). (b) Optimum Color Recognition ol.14.(a) InComputerterminology,ALU
S
(c) Optimum Computer Recording stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit. An
.6.In telecom field, ISP stands for :
Q (d) Optical Character Recognition arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital
RRB NTPC 04/01/2021 (Evening) circuit used to perform arithmetic and
(a) Internet Speed Provider Sol.10.(d) Optical character recognition logic operations. It represents the
(b) Internet Speed Protocol r optical character reader (OCR) is the
o fundamentalbuildingblockofthecentral
(c) Internet Service Protocol electronic or mechanical conversion of processing unit (CPU) of a computer.
(d) Internet Service Provider images of type. Ray Kurzweil invented
OCR. .15.In HTTP, P stands for:
Q
ol.6.(d)Internet Service Provider (ISP) a
S RRB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Evening)
company that provides web access to Q.11. In the field of computers and (a) Protocol (b) Policy
both businesses and consumers. Internet, What does W3C stand for? (c) Pattern (d) Program
InternetServiceProtocolisaprotocolor RRB NTPC 12/01/2021 (Morning)
set of rules for routing and addressing (a) World Wide Web Consortium Sol.15.(a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
packets of data. (b) World Wide Web Commission ( HTTP) is an application-layer protocol
(c) World Wide Web Centre for transmitting hypermedia documents,
Q.7. In the computer field, what does (d) World Mde Web Content such as HTML. It was designed for
IFO stand for ?
L communication between web browsers
RRB NTPC 05/01/2021 (Morning) ol.11.(a) The World Wide Web
S andwebservers,butitcanalsobeused
(a) Last-In-First-Out (b) Left-In-First -0ut Consortium (W3C) is an international for other purposes.
(c) Last-In-Finish-Out (d) Lost-In-First-Out community where Member
organizations, full-time staff, and the Q.16. GUI in the context of computers
ol.7.(a) In the computer field, LIFO
S public work together to develop Web tands for:
s
stands for Last - In - First - Out. It is a standards. RRB NTPC 30/01/2021 (Morning)
methodtoaccountforinventoryanditis (a) Gigabyte Used in Internet
governed by the generally accepted Q.12. What is the full form of CLI in (b) Group User interface
accounting principles (GAAP). omputer terminology?
C (c) Gopher Used Investigation
RRB NTPC 19/01/2021(Morning) (d) Graphical user interface
Q.8. In the Computer field, FORTRAN (a) Code Line Interface
tands for
s Sol.16.(d)A graphical user interface is a
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form of user interface thatallowsusers (d) Store - Mode power Supply (d) It extracts smaller files from larger
t o interact with electronic devices files
through graphical icons and audio ol.20.(a)TheacronymSMPSstandsfor
S
indicators such as primary notation, Switched-Mode Power Supply. A ol.24.(a)ItstandsforWindowsZip.The
S
instead of text-based user interfaces, switched-mode power supply is an function of WinZip is: It compresses
typedcommandlabelsortextnavigation. electronic power supply that large filesintoasmallerfile.WinZipisa
A common example of a GUI is Microsoft incorporates a switching regulator to Windows-basedprogramthatallowsyou
operating systems. convert electrical power efficiently. to compress files and to open
compressed files in . zip format.
.17. ESS is a Computer based system
Q Q.21.WhatisthefullformofPDFinthe
that allows users to transform enterprise ontext of file formats ?
c .25. In Information Technology, what
Q
data. ESS stands for: RRB NTPC 09/02/2021 (Morning) does DASD stand for ?
RRB NTPC 02/02/2021 (Evening) (a) Portable Document format RRB NTPC 10/02/2021 (Morning)
(a) Executive Support System (b) Prefixed Detachable Format (a) Direct Access Standard Device
(b) Executive Series System (c) Picture Disc Format (b) Device for Access and Storage of
(c) Executive Senior System (d) Processing Digital File Domain
(d) Executive Service System (c) Direct Access Storage Domain
ol.21.(a) Portable Document Format
S (d) Direct Access storage Device
ol.17.(a) ESS is a Computer based
S (PDF), is a file format developed by
system that allows users to transform Adobe in 1992 to present documents, Sol.25.(d) In Information Technology,
enterprise data. ESS stands for: including text formatting and images,in ASD stands for Direct Access storage
D
Executive Support System. a manner independent of application D
evice. A direct-access storage device
software, hardware, and operating (DASD) is asecondarystoragedevicein
.18. What is the correct full form of
Q systems. which "each physical record has a
MPEG from below? discrete location and a unique address".
RRB NTPC 04/02/2021 (Morning) .22.What is the full form of EVM ?
Q
(a) Micro Pictures Expert Group RRB NTPC 09/02/2021 (Evening) Q.26. What is the full form of VR in
(b) Many Pictures Expert Group (a) Electric Voting Machine omputer technology?
c
(c) Moving Picture Experts Group (b) Essential Voting Machine RRB NTPC 11/02/2021 (Morning)
(d) Motion Pictures Expert Group (c) Election Voting Machine (a) Virtual Reality (b) Visual Reality
(d) Electronic Voting Machine (c) Vocal Resonance (d) Visual Range
ol.18.(c) The Moving Picture Experts
S
Group (MPEG) is an alliance ofworking ol.22.(d) The Indian electronic voting
S ol.26.(a)Virtualreality(VR)isaspecial
S
groupsestablishedjointlybyISOandIEC machine (EVM) was developed in 1989 kind of graphical user interface which
that sets standards for media coding, by Election Commission of India in presents a computer - generated
including compression coding of audio, collaboration with Bharat Electronics immersive, three - dimensional,
video, graphics and genomic data, and Limited and Electronics Corporation of interactive environmentthatisaccessed
transmissionandfileformatsforvarious India Limited. EVMs were used for the and manipulated using, for instance,
applications. first time in 50 polling stations ofParur stereo headphones, head - mounted
AC in Kerala. stereo television goggles, and data-
.19. Select the option with the
Q gloves.
INCORRECT full form for the Q.23.What is the full form of an ATM ?
corresponding acronyms. RB NTPC 09/02/2021 (Evening)
R .27.What does FQDN stand for ?
Q
RRB NTPC 08/02/2021 (Evening) (a) Automated Teller Machine RRB NTPC 17/02/2021 (Morning)
(a) C-DAC: Centre for Development of (b) Automatic Totalling Machine (a) File Qualified Division Name
Advanced Computing (c) Automatic Teller Machine (b) Frequency Query Domain Name
(b) CHOGM: Commonwealth Heads of (d) Automated Totalling Machine (c) Fully Qualified Disk Name
Government Ministers (d) Fully Qualified Domain Name
(c) CITES: Convention on International Sol.23.(a) An automated teller machine
Trade in Endangered Species ( ATM)isanelectronicbankingoutletthat ol.27.(d) FQDN stands for Fully
S
(d) CCI: Competition Commission of allows customers to complete basic Qualified Domain Name. An FQDN is a
India transactions without theaidofabranch complete address for a website,
representative or teller. The first ATMin computer, server or similar entity that
ol.19.(b) Commonwealth Heads of
S India was set up in 1987 by HSBC in exists on the internet. A fully qualified
Government Meeting is the correct full Mumbai. domain name is always written in this
form of the CHOGM. format: [hostname]. [domain]. [tld].
.24.What is the function of WinZip ?
Q www.ssccglpinnacle.com.
.20. What does the acronym SMPS
Q RRB NTPC 10/02/2021 (Morning)
stand for ? (a) It compresses large files into a .28.The full form of BIOS is:
Q
RRB NTPC 08/02/2021 (Evening) smaller file. RRB NTPC 17/02/2021 (Evening)
(a) Switched- Mode Power Supply (b) It is an anti-virus software. (a) Browser Input Operating System
(b) Single- Mode Power Supply (c) It expands smaller files into a large (b) Basic Input / Output System
(c) Start- Mode Power Supply file. (c) Basic Input Operating System
(d) Browser Input / Output System
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Sol.28.(b) BIOS (Basic Input/Output (b) Electronic Numerical Integrator and ODRAisRetiredOfficersDigitalRecords
R
ystem), is the built-in core processor
S Computer Archive.
softwareresponsibleforbootingupyour (c) Electronic Numerical Integrator and
system. It is built-in software. Analytical Computer .37.What is the full form of RDRAM ?
Q
(d) Electronic Numerical Interactive and RRB NTPC 05/04/2021 (Morning)
.29. What is the correct full form of
Q Computer (a) Rambus Dynamic Random Access
“VIRUS” in computer programming? Memory
RRB NTPC 22/02/2021 (Evening) Sol.33.(b) ENIAC was the first (b) Read Disc Random Access Memory
(a) Vital Interchange Result Until Source large-scalecomputertorunatelectronic (c) Read Dynamic Random Arrays
(b) Vital Information Resources Under speed without being slowed by any Material
Siege mechanical parts. (d) Removable Disc Read Access Module
(c) Vital Information Recognize Search
(d) Vital Information Record User Seize Q.34. Which of the following is an
Sol.37.(a) RDRAM uses Rambus Inline
incorrect pair ofabbreviationanditsfull
emory Module (RIMM) technology,
M
ol.29.(b) Virus can replicate itself and
S form ?
whichisinstalledinpairs,transfersdata
spread from one computer to another RRB NTPC 01/04/2021 (morning)
fromrisingandfallingclocksignaledges
and affect files and systems.Some (a) DBMS- Database management
and doubles physical clock rates.
widespread viruses are MorrisWorm, system
Nimda, SQLSlammer, Stuxnet, (b) URL- Uniform Reserve Locator
.38.What is the full form of DOS ?
Q
CryptoLocker, Conficker ,Tinba. (c) RAM- Random Access Memory
RRB NTPC 05/04/2021 (Morning)
(d) FAX- Facsimile
(a) Device Outsourcing System
Q.30. What is the full form of DPI with (b) Device Operating System
r egard to digital images? ol.34.(b) URL - Uniform Resource
S
(c) Different Operating System
RRB NTPC 23/02/2021 (Morning) Locator. A URL (Uniform Resource
(d) Disk Operating System
(a) Data per inch (b) Dots per inch Locator) is a unique identifier used to
(c) Decimal per inch (d) Digits per inch locate a resource on the Internet. It is
ol.38.(d) A DOS, or disk operating
S
also referred to as a web address.
system,isanoperatingsystemthatruns
ol.30.(b) Dotsperinchisameasureof
S from a disk drive. DOS stands forDisk
spatial printing, video or image scanner Q.35. ThecorrectfullformofISCIIfrom
Operating System. DOS basically refers
dotdensity.Itistheamountofdotsthat t he below is:
to anykindofoperatingsystembutwas
can be positioned in the line. RRB NTPC 01/04/2021 (Evening)
majorly used for MS-DOS.
(a) international Standard Code for
.31.What does CDMA stand for ?
Q Information Interchange
.39. ENIAC, the first general-purpose
Q
RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Evening) (b) International Standard Code for
electronic computer, stands for:
(a) Code Division Maximum Access Indian interaction
RRB NTPC 07/04/2021 (Evening)
(b) Code Division Multiple Access (c) Indian Standard Code for
(a) Electronic Numerical Integrator and
(c) Core Division Multiple Access Information Interchange
Computer
(d) Core Division Maximum Access (d) Indian Standard Code for
(b) Electronic Network Interactive
International Interaction.
Analytic Computer
ol.31.(b) CDMA stands for Code
S (c) Electronic Network Integrated
Division Multiple Access. Code-division Sol.35.(c)ISCII usesan8-bitcodeand
Analytical Computer
multiple access (CDMA) is a channel it can represent 256 characters.In1991,
(d) Electronic Numerical Integrated
access method used by various radio the Bureau of IndianStandardsadopted
Automatic Computer
communication technologies. theIndianStandardCodeforInformation
Interchange(ISCII).Itcoversonlylimited
Sol.39.(a) ENIAC was designedbyJohn
.32. In thecontextofwebpages,what
Q Indian languages hence, it cannot be
auchly and J. Presper Eckert of the
M
does SEO stand for ? used all over the world.The supported
University of Pennsylvania, U.S.. ENIAC
RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Morning) scripts are: Assamese,Bengali(Bangla),
was designed and primarily used to
(a) Search Engine Optimisation Devanagari,Gujarati,Gurmukhi,Kannada,
calculate artillery firing tables for the
(b) Search Editing Optimisation Malayalam, Oriya, Tamil, and Telugu.
United States Army's Ballistic Research
(c) Slack editing Optimisation Laboratory.
(d) Slack Engine Optimisation .36. What is the correct full form of
Q
RODRA?
RRB NTPC 03/04/2021 (Evening) .40.What does WORM stand for ?.
Q
ol.32.(a)SEOisasetofpracticeswhich
S RRB NTPC 08/04/2021 (Morning)
improvethevisibilityandpositionofweb (a) Retired Officers Digital Records
Archive (a) Write once, read many
pages in search engines. (b) Wireless once, receive many
(b) Reinstated Officers Digital Records
Archive (c) Write others , read me
Q.33. ENIAC, the first electronic digital
(c) Returned Officers Digital Records (d) World open, receive many
rogrammable computer device (1943),
p
stands for ____ Archive
(d) Replaced Officers Digital Records ol.40.(a) Write once read many
S
RRB NTPC 19/03/2021 (Evening)
Archive (WORM)describesadatastoragedevice
(a) Electronic Network Integrator and
in which information, once written,
Computer
Sol.36.(a)The correct full form of cannotbemodified.TheWORMhelpsto
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preserve the authenticity and safety of Q.45. In Computer field OLE is the Practice Questions :-
r ecorded data. bbreviation of
a
RRB NTPC 30/12/2020 (Evening) Q.1. In computing, what is the fullform
.41.What is the full form of FTP ?
Q (a) Object Linking and Embedding f AARP?
o
RRB NTPC 31/01/2021 (Morning) (b) Object Linking and Enabling (a) AppleTalk Address Response
(a) Fast Transfer Protocol (c) Object Linking Extension Protocol
(b) Fast Transfer Program (d) Object Location Enabling (b) AppleTalk Address Resolution
(c) File Transfer Program Protocol
(d) File Transfer Protocol ol.45.(a)OLEisacompounddocument
S (c) AppleTalk Address Receiver Protocol
standard developed by Microsoft Protocol
Sol.41.(d) The File Transfer Protocol Corporation and it is the abbreviation of (d) AppleTalk Address Return Protocol
( FTP)definitionreferstoagroupofrules Object Linking and Embedding. Protocol
thatgovernhowcomputerstransferfiles
between systems over the internet.FTP .46. What is the full form of W3C ?
Q Q.2. In computing, what is the fullform
isastandardprotocolforthetransferof Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Morning) f ADSL ?
o
files between computer systems from (a) World Wide Web Consortium (a) Asymmetric Devices Subscriber Line
one client to one serveroveraTCP/IP (b) World Wise Web Consortium (b) Advanced Digital Subscriber Line
network(TransmissionControlProtocol/ (c) World Wise Web Consolidation (c) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
Internet Protocol). (d) World Wide Web Consolidation (d) Advanced Devices Subscriber Line
.42.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q Sol.46.(a) The World Wide Web Q.3. In computing, what is the fullform
is INCORRECT ? onsortium is the main international
C f APCI ?
o
RRB NTPC 10/02/2021 (Morning) standards organization for the World (a) Asymmetric -Layer Protocol Control
(a) Hotmail is the first free web-based WideWeb.FoundedbyTimBerners-Lee Information
email service introduced in 1995. in 1994. C
EO: Jeffrey M. Jaffe (As of (b) Advanced -Layer Protocol Control
(b) The first computer in India was June 2022), Headquarters: Cambridge, Information
installed in the Indian Statistical Massachusetts, United States. (c) Application-Layer Protocol Control
Institute, Kolkata. Internet
(c) Vint Cerf is recognised as one of the .47.What is the full form of ARPANET ?
Q
(d) Application-Layer Protocol Control
‘Fathers of the Internet’. Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Morning)
Information
(d) In internet terminology, IP means (a) American Research Planning Agency
Internet Practice. Network
Q.4. In computing, what is the fullform
(b) American Research Project Agency
f ASIC ?
o
ol.42.(d)IPstandsforInternetProtocol.
S Network
(a) Application-System Integrated Circuit
It enables internetworking and (c) Advanced Research Project Agency
(b) Asymmetric -Specific Integrated
establishes the internet as its routing Network
Circuit
functions. (d) Advanced Research Project Activity
(c) Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
Network
(d) Asymmetric -System Integrated
.43. What does NIU stand for in
Q Circuit
information technology? ol.47.(c) The U.S. Advanced Research
S
RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Evening) Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)
.5.In computing, what is the full form
Q
(a) Network Interface Unit was the first public packet-switched
of BASIC ?
(b) Network Internal Unit computer network. It was first used in
(a) Beginner's All-Purpose System
(c) National Information Usage 1969 and finally decommissioned in
Instruction Code
(d) Nominal Internal Unit 1989. ARPANET's main use was for
(b) Beginner's All-Purpose Service
academic and research purposes.
Instruction Code
ol.43.(a) NIU stands for Network
S (c) Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic
Interface Unit in informationtechnology, Q.48. W hat is the full form of TCP/IP,
Instruction Code
which acts as an interface to allow ith reference to internet protocols?
w
(d) Beginner's All-Purpose Specific
networked computers to connect to an Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning)
outside network. (a) Transmission Control Protocol and
.6. In computing, what is the fullform
Q
International Protocol
of BGP ?
Q.44.WhatisthefullformofDHCPina (b) Transmission Control Protocol and
(a) Border Gateway Practice
etworking system?
n Internet Protocol
(b) Border Gateway Protocol
RRB NTPC 30/12/2020 (Morning) (c) Transmission Control Protocol and
(c) Bootstrap Gateway Protocol
(a) Dynamic Host Configuration Intranet Protocol
(d) Byte Gateway Protocol
Protocol (d) Transfer Control Protocol and Internet
(b) Data Host Control Panel Protocol
Q.7. In computing, what is the fullform
(c) Dynamic Host Control Point f BJT ?
o
(d) Display House Control Protocol ol.48.(b)
S TCP/IP stands for
(a) Border Junction Transistor
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
(b) Bipolar Junction Transistor
Sol.44.(a) DHCP is a network Protocolandisasuiteofcommunication
(c) Byte Junction Transistor
anagement protocol used on internet
m protocols used to interconnect network
(d) Blocks Junction Transistor
protocol networks. devices on the internet.
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Q.8. In computing, what is the fullform Q.17. Incomputing,whatisthefullform ( c) Field Effect Transistor
f BSoD ?
o f DRAM ?
o (d) Floating Effect Transistor
(a) Blue Screen of Device (a) Dynamic Random-Access Memory
(b) Blue Screen of Death (b) Data Random-Access Memory Q.26.Incomputing,whatisthefullform
(c) Blue Screen of Data (c) Database Random-Access Memory f FLOPS ?
o
(d) Blue Screen of Disk (d) Digital Random-Access Memory (a) FLoating-Point Operations Per
Second
.9. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
Q Q.18. Incomputing,whatisthefullform (b) Field-Point Operations Per Second
of BIOS ? f DSP ?
o (c) Frequency - Point Operations Per
(a) Basic Input Output System (a) Data Signal Processor Second
(b) Basic Input Output Symbol (b) Dynamic Signal Processor (d) File - Point Operations Per Second
(c) Basic Input Output Service (c) Digital Signal Processor
(d) Basic Input Output Screen (d) Device Signal Processor .27.In computing, what is the full form
Q
of FQDN ?
.10. In computing, what is the full form
Q Q.19. Incomputing,whatisthefullform (a) Fully Qualified Domain Name
of CAD ? f DVD ?
o (b) Fully Qualified Domain Name
(a) Computer-Aided Disk (a) Digital Versatile Disc (c) Fully Qualified Domain Name
(b) Computer-Aided Data (b) Data Versatile Disc (d) Fully Qualified Domain Name
(c) Computer-Aided Design (c) Dynamic Versatile Disc
(d) Computer-Aided Device (d) Device Versatile Disc Q.28.Incomputing,whatisthefullform
f Gbps?
o
.11. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
Q .20. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
Q (a) Graphics bits per second
of CDFS ? of EDSAC ? (b) Gigabits per second
(a) Compact Disk File System (a) Exterior Delay Storage Automatic (c) Google bits per second
(b) Compact Data File System Calculator (d) Gigabits per system
(c) Compact Device File System (b) Electronic Delay Storage Automatic
(d) Compact Design File System Calculator Q.29.Incomputing,whatisthefullform
(c) Extensible Delay Storage Automatic f GIS ?
o
Q.12. Incomputing,whatisthefullform C
alculator (a) Graphics Information System
of CDMA ? (d) Enhanced Delay Storage Automatic (b) Gigabits Information System
(a) Computer -Division Multiple Access Calculator (c) Geographic Information System
(b) Common -Division Multiple Access (d) Google Information System
(c) Code-Division Multiple Access Q.21. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
(d) Complex -Division Multiple Access f EGA ?
o .30.Incomputing,whatisthefullform
Q
(a) Enhanced Graphics Array of GPIB ?
Q.13. Incomputing,whatisthefullform (b) Electronic Graphics Array (a) General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus
f CRC ?
o (c) Extensible Graphics Array (b) General-Purpose Information Bus
(a) Code Redundancy Check (d) Exterior Graphics Array (c) General-Purpose Internet Bus
(b) Complex Redundancy Check (d) General-Purpose Interactive Bus
Q.22. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
(c) Computer Redundancy Check
f EGP ?
o
(d) Cyclic Redundancy Check Answer Key :-
(a) Enhanced Gateway Protocol
(b) Extensible Gateway Protocol
Q.14. Incomputing,whatisthefullform 1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(c)
(c) Electronic Gateway Protocol
f DCCP ?
o
(d) Exterior Gateway Protocol 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b)
(a) Dynamic Congestion Control Protocol
(b) Datagram Congestion Control 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(c)
.23. In computing, what is the full form
Q
Protocol
of FAT ? 13.(d) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(d)
(c) Directory Congestion Control Protocol
(a) File Allocation Table 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(a) 20.(b)
(d) Data Congestion Control Protocol
(b) Frequency Allocation Table
(c) Field Allocation Table 21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(a)
.15. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
Q
(d) Floating Allocation Table 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(b)
of DDE ?
(a) Digital Data Exchange 29.(c) 30.(a)
.24. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
Q
(b) Dynamic Data Exchange
of FDD ?
(c) Database Data Exchange
(a) Frequency-Division Duplexing
(d) Directory Data Exchange
(b) Field -Division Duplexing
(c) File -Division Duplexing
Q.16. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
(d) Floating-Division Duplexing
f DHCP ?
o
(a) Directory Host Configuration Protocol
Q.25. Incomputing,whatisthefullform
(b) Digital Host Configuration Protocol
f FET ?
o
(c) Data Host Configuration Protocol
(a) File Effect Transistor
(d) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(b) Frequency Effect Transistor
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Input Devices andheld - A handheld scanner is an
H TCS Previous Years Questions :-
electronic device that performsthetask
Computer input devices serve as an ofscanningdocumentsjustlikeaflatbed Q.1. What is the primary function of a
interface betweentheoutsideworldand scanner, but it is physically handheld. canner?
s
thecomputerforpropercommunication. Drumscanners- Atypeofscannerused Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
An input device is generally a piece of tocapturethehighestresolutionfroman (a) To input graphical images and text
equipment that sends information to a image. into a computer.
primary device.Inputdevicesenablethe (b) To project images on a screen.
usertosenddata,information,orcontrol . Magnetic Ink Character Reader
7 (c) To produce audio output.
signals to a computer. (MICR) - Magnetic ink character (d) To create printed copies of
recognition (MICR) isatechnologyused documents.
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) of a primarilytoidentifyandprocesschecks.
omputer receives the input and
c It is a technique that enables special Sol.1.(a) A scanner is a device that
processes it to produce the output. characters printed in magneticinktobe aptures images from photographic
c
readandinputrapidlytoacomputer.Itis prints, posters, magazine pages and
Important Input Devices which are a 9 digit code printed on the bottom of similarsourcesforcomputereditingand
the cheque andaidsintheidentification display. Scanned documents can be
used in a Computer
of the cheque. saved in PDF, JPEG, TIFF, and PNG
. Mouse - A computer mouse is a
1 formats.
8. Optical Character Reader (OCR)
handheld hardware input device that
ptical Character Recognition (OCR) is
O Q.2. Which of the following is an
controlsacursorinaGUI(GraphicalUser
the process that converts an image of xample of the input device in a
e
Interface) for pointing, moving and
text into a machine-readable text format. computer?
selectingtext,icons,files,andfolderson
IntelligentCharacterRecognition(ICR)is SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
your computer.
an extended technology of Optical (a) Monitor (b) Touchscreen
Character Recognition. (c) Printer (d) Speaker
. Keyboard - A keyboard is for putting
2
information including letters, words and
9.BarcodeReader-Abarcodereader(or Sol.2.(b) Touchscreen. Examples of
numbers into your computer.
arcode scanner) is an optical scanner
b inputdevices:Keyboard,Mouse,Scanner,
that can read printed barcodes, decode Microphone, web cam, Magnetic Ink
3.Joystick- Ajoystickisaninputdevice
the data contained in the barcode and Character Reader (MICR), Gamepad,
t hat can be used for controlling the
send the data to a computer. Touchpad, DigitalPen,Joystick,Barcode
movementofthecursororapointerina
computer device. reader. Output Devices: Monitor, Printer,
0.OpticalMarkReader(OMR)-Optical
1 Headphones, Computer Speakers,
mark recognition (also called optical Projector, GPS, Sound Card, Video Card,
4. Light Pen - Alightpenisacomputer
markreadingandOMR)istheprocessof Braille Reader, Speech -Generating
input device in the form of a
readinginformationthatpeoplemarkon Device.
light-sensitive wand used inconjunction
surveys, tests and other paper
withacomputer'scathode-raytube(CRT)
documents. .3. Rishu wants to input data to the
Q
display.
computer by pressing keys.Whichinput
11. Microphone - A microphone, device should he use?
. Track Ball - A trackball is an input
5
olloquially called a mic or mike, is a
c SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 2)
device that comprises an exposed
transducer that converts sound into an (a) Keyboard (b) Scanner
protruding ball held by a socket having
electrical signal. (c) Joystick (d) Light Pen
sensors for detecting the ball'srotation.
A trackball is a computercursorcontrol
12. Web Cam - A webcam is a video Sol.3.(a) A computer keyboard is an
device used in many notebook and
amera which is designed to record or
c inputdeviceusedtoentercharactersand
laptop computers.
stream to a computer or computer functions into the computer system by
network. pressingbuttons,orkeys.Scanner:Input
. Scanner- A scanner is a device that
6
captures images from photographic device that captures images from
3.GraphicsTablet-Itisaninputdevice
1 photographic prints, posters, magazine
prints, posters, magazine pages and
consisting of a flat, pressure-sensitive pages.Joystick:Inputdevicethatisused
similarsourcesforcomputereditingand
padwhichtheuserdrawsonorpointsat to control the cursor and used for
display.
with a special stylus, to guide a pointer gaming purposes.
displayed on the screen.
Types of Scanner
.4. Neeti wants to use aninputdevice
Q
4. Touch Screen - A touchscreen or
1 that works by sensing the user's finger
Flatbed - Aflatbedscannerisanoptical
touchscreenistheassemblyofbothan movement and downward pressure.
canner which makes use of a flat
s
input('touchpanel')andoutput('display') Which among the following should she
surface for scanning documents.
device. use?
Sheet-fed - A scanner that allows only
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 2)
papertobescannedratherthanbooksor
(a) Scanner (b) Touchpad
other thick objects.
(c) Light pen (d) Keyboard
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Sol.4.(b) Touchpad. Input devices - equipment used to provide data and ( a) VDU ( b) Speech synthesiser
eyboard, Mouse, JoyStick, Light pen,
K ontrol signals to an information
c (c) Scanners (d) Plotters
Track Ball, Scanner, Graphic Tablet, processing system such as a computer
Microphone. Output devices - Monitor, or information appliance. Examples of ol.11.(c) Scanners is a hardwareinput
S
Printer, Speaker, Headphone, projector, input devices includekeyboards,mouse, device in a computer. A scanner is a
GPS devices. scanners, cameras, joysticks, and device that captures images from
microphones. photographic prints, posters, magazine
.5. Which among the following
Q pages,andsimilarsourcesforcomputer
statements is incorrect for input devices? .8.Whereinacomputerwouldyouuse
Q editing and display. Itwasbuiltin1957
SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023 a 'joystick' for computer games and at the US National Bureau of Standards
(a) Input devices are also called as assistive technology ? by a team led by Russell A. Kirsch.
peripheral device. SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Morning)
(b) Input devices accept user data. (a) Mail merge (b) Cursor control .12. Mouse and ________ are also
Q
(c) Input devices help computers in (c) Increase memory (d) Storage space examples of input devices.
receiving data. RRB NTPC 15/03/2021 (Morning)
(d) Optical Mark Reader is an input Sol.8.(b)Cursorcontrolkeysarebuttons (a) Speakers (b) Monitor
device. on a computer keyboard that move the (c) Printer (d) Scanner
cursor. Mail Merge lets you create a
Sol.5.(a) An input device (peripheral batch of documents that are Sol.12.(d) Examples of Input Device-
evice) is a piece ofequipmentusedto
d personalized for each recipient. eyboard, joystick, mouse, light pen,
k
provide data a nd control signals to an trackball, scanner, graphics tablet,
information processing system, suchas Q.9. Which of the following is an input microphone, barcode reader.
a computer or information appliance. evice used to verify the legitimacy or
d
Examples :- Keyboard, Mouse, JoyStick, originality of paper documents, Q.13. ‘Track Ball’ falls into which ofthe
Light pen, Track Ball, Scanner, Graphic especially cheques? f ollowing categories?
Tablet, Microphone, Magnetic Ink Card SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Afternoon) RRB NTPC 01/04/2021 (Evening)
Reader (MICR), Optical Character (a) Non-impact printer (a) Input Device (b) Storage Device
Reader(OCR), Barcode Reader, Optical (b) Optical mark reader (c) Processing Device (d) Output Device
Mark Reader (OMR). (c) Electronic card reader
(d) Magnetic ink character recognition ol.13.(a) ‘Track Ball’isaninputdevice.
S
.6. Whichofthefollowingisapointing
Q Examples ofInputdevicesarekeyboard,
device used to move an object on the Sol.9.(d) Magnetic ink character joystick, mouse, light pen, scanner,
screen of a computer in any direction ? r ecognition is an input device used to graphite tablet, microphone, barcode
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Afternoon) verify the legitimacy or originality of reader.
(a) Modem (b) Joystick paper documents, especially cheques.
(c) Floptical (d) Server Non-impact printers create characters Q.14.Atypewriter-liketool,whichisused
and images without direct physical t o send data or commands to the
Sol.6.(b) The joystick is a handle stick contactbetweentheprintingsystemand computer is called:
hich isapointingdeviceusedtomove
w the paper. The optical character reader RRB NTPC 08/04/2021 (Evening)
anobjectonthescreenofacomputerin detects the shape, and can identify the (a) Joystick
any direction where the user can freely characters. (b) Optical Character Reader (OCR)
change the position of the stick, with (c) Mouse
more or less constant force. A Q.10. Which of the followingisaninput (d) Keyboard
modulator-demodulator or modem is a evice ?
d
computer hardwaredevicethatconverts RRB NTPC 16/01/2021 (Morning) ol.14.(d) Atypewriter-liketool,whichis
S
data from a digital format intoaformat (a) Inkjet printer used to send data or commands to the
suitable for an analog transmission (b) Optical character reader computer is called Keyboard. Ajoystick
medium such as telephone or radio. (c) Headphones is an input device consisting of a stick
Floptical refers to a type of floppy disk (d) Projector that pivots on a base and reports its
drive that combines magnetic and angle or direction to the device it is
optical technologies to store data on ol.10.(b)Opticalcharacterreaderisan
S controlling.Acomputermouseisahand-
media similar to standard 3+1⁄2-inch input device. Optical character reader held pointing device that detects
floppy disks. A server is a computer (OCR) is a device that detects pencil two-dimensional motion relative to a
programordevicethatprovidesaservice marks or any printed text andconverts surface. OCR (Optical Character
to another computer program and its them into computer-readable codes. Recognition) is theuseoftechnologyto
user, also known as the client. Inkjet printers (Output Device), as the distinguish printed or handwritten text
name implies, use ink to print text, characters inside digital images of
Q.7. Which of the following is an input graphics,andimagesontovarioustypes physical documents.
evice ?
d of paper.
SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Evening) Q.15.Inthecontextofcomputing,which
(a) Speaker (b) Scanner Q.11. Which of the following is a f the following is NOT an input device?
o
(c) Projector (d) Monitor ardware input device in a computer?
h RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Evening)
RRB NTPC 12/02/2021 (Morning) (a) Mouse (b) Scanner
Sol.7.(b)An input device is a piece of (c) Barcode reader (d) Projector
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Sol.15.(d)ProjectorisanOutputDevice. ol.19.(c) A digitizer is a machine that
S ( b) a - q, b - p, c - s, d - r
xamples ofinputdevicesarekeyboard,
E converts an analog object, image or (c) a - r, b - p, c - s, d - q
joystick, mouse, light pen, trackball, signalintoadigital(computer-readable) (d) a - p, b - q, c - r , d - s
scanner, graphics tablet, microphone, format.
barcode reader. ol.24.(b) Examples of input devices
S
.20. Whichofthefollowingconsistsof
Q include touchscreen, keyboards, mouse,
Q.16. In the context of computers, an electronic writing area and a special scanners, cameras, joysticks, and
t racker balls is a/an ______device. ‘pen’ that works with it ? microphones. Examples of processing
RRB NTPC 30/12/2020 (Morning) SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Afternoon) devices include the Central processing
(a) storage (b) processing (a) Trackball (b) Plotters unit (CPU), Graphics processing unit
(c) input (d) output (c) Abacus (d) Graphics Tablet (GPU), Motherboard, Network card,
Sound card, Video card. Examples of
Sol.16.(c) In the context of computers, ol.20.(d) A graphics tablet is a
S Storage Devices includeHardDiskDrive
t racker balls is an input device. Some computer input device that enables a (HDD), Solid State Drive, CD, DVD and
other examples of input devices are user to hand - draw images,animations Blu-Ray Discs. Examples of Output
keyboard, mouse, joystick, light p en, and graphics, with a special pen like DevicesincludeMonitor,Projector,Video
scanner, graphic tablet, microphone, stylus,similartothewayapersondraws Card,GPS,Printer,BrailleReader,Speaker
magnetic ink card reader, optical images with a pencil and paper. /Headphone, Sound Card.
character reader, bar code reader etc.
Q.21. Which of the followingisaninput Practice Questions :-
.17. Which of the followingisaninput
Q evice of a computer?
d
device that utilizes a light-sensitive SSC CHSL 19/10/2020 (Evening) .1.An______deviceisgenerallyapiece
Q
detector to select objects on a display (a) Speaker (b) Printer ofequipmentthatsendsinformationtoa
screen? (c) Scanner (d) Monitor primary device.
SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) Input Device (b) Output Device
(a) Light pen ol.21.(c) Scanner is an input d
S evice. (c) Storage Device (d) Optical Device
(b) Barcode reader Speaker, Printer, Monitor are Output
(c) Optical mark recognition (OMR) Devices. Q.2. Which of the followingfunctionsis
(d) Magnetic ink character recognition
one by a Microphone device ?
d
Q.22. Trackballiswhichofthefollowing (a) Draw lines or figures on Computer
ol.17.(a) light pen. Barcode scanners
S
evices?
d Screen.
are handheld devices that are used to
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Afternoon) (b) Coverts human speech into electric
readthedatainabarcode.Opticalmark
(a) Input device (b) Touchpad signals.
recognition (also called optical mark
(c) Output device (d) Barcode reader (c) Reads barcodes and converts them
reading and OMR) is the process of
into electric pulses.
readinginformationthatpeoplemarkon
ol.22.(a) A trackball isapointinginput
S (d) All of the above.
surveys, tests and other paper
device. It consists of a ball held by a
documents. Magnetic ink character
socket containing sensors to detect a .3. A _______ is an electronic display
Q
recognition (MICR) is a character
rotation of the ball about twoaxes.The screen that is also an input device.
-distinguishing technology that makes
userrollstheballwiththethumb,fingers (a) Scanner (b) Plotter
use of special magnetized ink.
or the palm of the hand to move a cursor. (c) Touch Screen (d) Projector
.18. Which of the following is a lever
Q
Q.23. Which of the followingisaninput .4.What is the full form of ICR ?
Q
that can be moved in several directions
evice used to enter motion data in
d (a) Information and Computer Reader
tocontrolthemovementofanimageon
computers or other electronic devices? (b) Information and Communication
a computer monitor or similar display
SSC CHSL 14/10/2020 (Evening) Reader
screen?
(a) Monitor (b) Trackball (c) Intelligent Character Recognition
SSC CHSL 14/10/2020 (Morning)
(c) Plotter (d) Joystick (d) Both b and c are correct
(a) MIDI Devices (b) Optical Mark Reader
(c) Joystick (d) Visual Display Unit
Sol.23.(b) A trackball isapointinginput Q.5.Whichofthefollowingtechnologies
evice. It consists of a ball held by a
d is used in bank cheque processing?
Sol.18.(c) Joystick is an input device
socket containing sensors to detect a (a) OCR (b) ICR (c) MICR (d) BCR
onsisting of a lever thatcanbemoved
c
rotation of the ball about twoaxes.The
in several directions to control the
userrollstheballwiththethumb,fingers Q.6.What do ‘I’ represent in MICR ?
movement of an image on a computer
or the palm of the hand to move a cursor. ( a) Information (b) Intelligent
monitor or similar display screen.
(c) Ink (d) None of the above
.19. Which of the following converts
Q .24.Match the following.
Q
analogue information into digital form? a) Input Device p) ROM .7.What does ‘M’ represent in OMR ?
Q
SSC CHSL 14/10/2020 (Morning) b)Processing Device q)Touch Screen (a) Mark
(a) Optical Mark Reading c) Storage Device r) Printer (b) Magnetic
(b) Barcode reader d) Output Device s) Flash Memory (c) Both a and b are correct
(c) Digitizer RRB NTPC 11/04/2016 (Evening) (d) Both a and b are not correct
(d) Gamepad (a) a - q, b - s, c - r, d - p
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.8. Which of the following devices is
Q ( b) Permanent Device
usedtorecognizeapre-specifiedtypeof (c) Printing Device
mark by pencil or pen ? (d) Pointing Device
(a) OMR (b) ICR (c) Scanner (d) Printer
Q.20. What is the fullform of a CRT
.9. The most frequently used piece of
Q isplay ?
d
hardware for inputting data is ? (a) Cathode Ray Tube
(a) Scanner (b) Plotter (b) Computer Ray Tube
(c) Keyboard (d) Joystick (c) Character Ray Tube
(d) None of the above
Q.10.________istheabilityofamachine
r program to identify words spoken
o .21. A ______ scanner that allows only
Q
aloud and convert them into readable papertobescannedratherthanbooksor
text. other thick objects.
(a) Video Conferencing (b) Digitizer (a) Sheet-fed (b) Flatbed
(c) Speech Recognition (d) Synthesizer (c) Handheld (d) Drum
.11.What does Scanner scans ?
Q Q.22.Whichofthefollowingistheinput
(a) Picture (b) Text evice?
d
(c) Both a and b (d) None of the above (a) Touchpad (b) Plotter
(c) Scanner (d) Printer
Q.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotatype
f scanner ?
o .23. Instructions to computers are
Q
(a) Flat bed (b) Handheld given through……
(c) Sheetbed (d) Legheld (a) Input Unit (b) ALU
(c) Scanner (d) Pen Drive
.13. The blinking symbol on the
Q
computer screen is called Q.24. Device which is used to read a
(a) Mouse (b) Cursor (c) Logo (d) Text ark sense answer sheet of particular
m
test is :
Q.14. When we click the mouse two (a) Image Scanner
t imes information goes to ? (b) Bar-code Reader
(a) CPU (b) Hard Drive (c) facsimile machine
(c) Video Card (d) Documents (d) character or mark recognition device
Q.15. Which of the following categories .25. The technology of scanning that
Q
f mouse uses a laserfordetectingthe
o readsthecheckboxescontainedinsidea
movement of the mouse? predefined space is :
(a) Optical Mouse (b) Mechanical Mouse (a) OMR(b) OCR (c) MICR(d) BCR
(c) Light Mouse (d) LED Mouse
.26.Whichoneworksasanoutputand
Q
.16.A_____isapen-shapedinstrument
Q input device ?
designed specifically for touch screen (a) Mouse (b) Modem
use. (c) Scanner (d) Printer
(a) Text Pen (b) Stylus Pen
(c) Smart Pen (d) Cursor Q.27. The combination of the keyboard
nd the visual display unit is called a___
a
Q.17. The Click lock property of the (a) mouse (b) terminal
ouse -
m (c) port (d) cable
(a) Allows to prevent the items from
getting locked. Answer Key :-
(b) Allows to set password for items
(c) Allows you to drag without holding 1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(c)
the mouse button.
5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(a)
(d) None of the above
9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(d)
.18.Touchpad responds to _____.
Q 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(b)
(a) Pressure (b) Force
(c) Light (d) Clicks 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(d) 20.(a)
21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(d)
.19. Touchpad is a goodalternativeto
Q
25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(b)
the mouse, it is an example of _____
(a) Software Device
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Output Devices your screen. drawings.
n output deviceisapieceofcomputer
A 2.Printer-Aprinterisahardwareoutput Types of Plotters
hardware that receives data from a evice that is used to generate hard
d
computer and then translates that data copiesandprintanydocument. Aprinter Inkjet Plotter -Theinkjetplottercreates
into another form. Output devices isadevicethatacceptstextandgraphic n image by spraying small droplets of
a
provide data in myriad different forms, output from a computer and transfers ink onto paper.
someofwhichincludeaudio,visual,and the information to paper. A printer is a
hard copy media. peripheral machine which makes a rumPlotter - Adrumplotterisaplotter
D
persistent representation of graphics or that uses a drum revolver to move the
The key distinction between an input text, usually on paper. paperduringprintingwhiletheactualpen
evice and an output device is that an
d performs the printing.
inputdevicesendsdatatothecomputer, Types of Printers
whereas an output device receives data FlatbedPlotter-Aflatbedplotterplotsa
from the computer. Impact Printer esign or graph on a sheet of paper
d
spread and fixed over a rectangular
Important Output Devices used in Dot Matrix Printer - Adotmatrixprinter flatbed table.
Computer is an impact printer that prints using a
fixed number of pins or wires. Typically utting Plotter - A cutting plotter is a
C
the pins or wires are arrangedinoneor cutting device controlled by a computer
1. Monitor - A computer monitor is an
several vertical columns. that can digitally produce art pieces,
utput device that displays information
o
signs, designs, and crafts.
inpictorialortextform.Amonitorusually
comprises a visual display, some aisy Wheel Printer - A type of printer
D
that produces letter-quality type. A Pen Plotter - A plotter is a printer that
circuitry,acasing,andapowersupply.It
daisy-wheel printer works on the same interprets commands from a computer
is referred to as a VDT (video display
principle as a ball-head typewriter. tomakelinedrawingsonpaperwithone
terminal) andVDU(videodisplayunit),a
or more automated pens.
monitorisanoutputdevicethatdisplays
video images and text. DrumPrinter- Alineprinterthatusesa
r otating drum with raised characters, hermal Plotter - To produce output,
T
against which the paper is pressed. Thermal Plotter takes the help of an
Types of Monitor
electronicpinwhichisdevelopedbyheat
Non Impact Printer that assists in building images and
CD - A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a
L
design as output.
flat-panel display or other electronically
modulated optical device that uses the aserPrinter-Alaserprinterisatypeof
L
printer that uses a laser and electrical . Headphones - Headphones are
4
light-modulating properties of liquid
charge model instead of the traditional transducers that produce sound asthey
crystals combined with polarizers.
printing of ink onto paper. receive audio signals andarealsooften
connected to computers (laptops,
ED - A LED (Light Emitting Diode)
L
Inkjet Printer - An inkjet printer is a smartphones etc.).
display is a flat panel display that uses
anarrayoflight-emittingdiodesaspixels omputer peripheral that produces hard
c
5.Projector-Projectorisadevicethatis
for a video display. copies of a text document or photo by
sedtoprojectraysoflight,especiallyan
u
spraying droplets of ink onto paper.
apparatus with a system of lenses for
OLED-OLEDmonitorsareflatcomputer
projecting slides or film onto a screen.
isplays which consist of pixels made
d ED Printer - LED printers are most
L
from OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting similar to laser printers, using a drum,
. Speakers -Speakers are used to
6
Diodes) rather than liquid crystal filled toner,andfusersystemtoapplycoloured
connect to a computer to generate
units. An OLED display works without a or black toner to paper.
sound, which are one of the most
backlight because it emits visible light. common output devices.
D Printer - Three-dimensional (3D)
3
PlasmaMonitor-Aplasmadisplaypanel printing is an additive manufacturing . Visual Display Unit (VDU) - A visual
7
( PDP) is atypeofflatpaneldisplaythat process that creates a physical object display unit is a device that presents
uses small cells containing plasma: from a digital design. information, events or situations at
ionized gas that responds to electric home,atworkorinpublicplaces.AVDU
fields. Thermal Printer - A thermal printer is a isamachinewithascreenwhichisused
t ypeofprinterthatusesaheatedthermal to display information from a computer.
CRTMonitor-Acathode-raytube(CRT) printhead pressed against a medium to
isavacuumtubecontainingoneormore produce black text or images. . GPS - GPS stands for “Global
8
electron guns, which emit electron Positioning System“, and it is a
beams that are manipulated to display . Plotter - A plotter is a printer that
3 space-based satellite navigation output
images on a phosphorescent screen. interprets commands from a computer hardware device that helps to calculate
CRTmonitorsareanalogdisplaydevices tomakelinedrawingsonpaperwithone the location of your device.
that rely on electron beams and or more automated pens. A plotter is a
phosphor dots to create an image on machine that produces vector graphics 9.Braille Reader- A braille reader, also
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called a braille display, is an electronic utput device that takes images
o SC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 4)
S
evicethatallowsablindpersontoread
d generated by a computer or Blu-ray (a) Chain Printer (b) Laser Printer
the text displayed on a computer player and reproduces them by projection (c) Drum Printer (d) Dot Matrix Printer
monitor. onto a screen, wall, or another surface.
ol.7.(d) Dot Matrix Printer. It is an
S
0. Sound Card - The sound card
1 .4.Whichoffollowingoutputdeviceof
Q impact printer that prints a single
convertsincomingdigitalaudiodatainto computer has two types, 'Drum' and character at a time. The Indian Railway
analog audio so that the speakers can 'Flatbed' ? uses thistypeofprinter.Laserprinteris
play it. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 a printer that uses a focused beam or
(a) Plotter (b) Monitor light to transfer text and images onto
1. Video Card - Videocard,alsocalled
1 (c) Speaker (d) Visual Display Terminal paper. chain printer is a line printer in
graphics card, integrated circuit that whichtheprintingelementistypecarried
generates t he video signal sent to a ol.4.(a)Plotter.Aplotterisaprinterthat
S onacontinuouschain.Drumprintersisa
computer display. interprets commands from a computer lineprinterthatusesarotatingdrumwith
tomakelinedrawingsonpaperwithone raised characters, against which the
DMI is an acronym for High Definition
H or more automated pens. The Main paper is pressed.
Multimedia Interface. It is the most Difference Between a DrumandFlatbed
commonly used HD signal for the Plotter Flatbed plotters hold the paper Q.8. What is an output device t hat
transferring ofbothhigh-definitionaudio still while the pen moves, and drum t ransforms the signal from t he
and video through a single cable, from plotters roll paper over a cylinder. computer's sound card into audio ?
one device to another. It has 19 pins. SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 1)
Q.5. Which of the following is NOT an (a) Speaker (b) Plotter
oth Input-Output Device
B utput device ?
o (c) Graphics card (d) Monitor
Touch Screen, Modems, Network cards, SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 3)
Audio Cards / Sound Card, Headsets, (a) Plotter (b) Monitor ol.8.(a)Speaker.Plotterisaprinterthat
S
Facsimile (FAX). (c) Dot matrix printer (d) Barcode reader interprets commands from a computer
tomakelinedrawingsonpaperwithone
TCS Previous Years Questions :- ol.5.(d)Abarcodereader(inputdevice)
S ormoreautomatedpens.Unlikearegular
orbarcodescannerisanopticalscanner printer, a plotter can draw continuous
Q.1. Which of the following is an that can read printed barcodes, decode point-to-point lines directly from vector
xample of an output device ?
e the data contained in the barcode to a graphic files or commands. Graphics
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 computer. Peripherals -Itisanauxiliary card (also called a video card, display
(a) Printer (b) Microphone hardware device used to transfer card, graphics adapter, VGA card/VGA,
(c) Scanner (d) Mouse information into and out of acomputer. video adapter, display adapter, or
Output device - A device that receives colloquially GPU) is a computer
ol.1.(a) Printer. Examples of Output
S datafromacomputerandconvertsdata expansion card thatgeneratesafeedof
devices : Monitor, Headphones, into a human-perceptible form (text, graphicsoutputtoadisplaydevicesuch
Computer Speakers, Projector, GPS, graphics, tactile audio, or video.). asamonitor.Monitorisanoutputdevice
Sound Card, Video Card. Input Devices: Examples: monitors, printers, speakers, that displays information in pictorial or
Keyboard, Mouse, Light Pen, headphones, projectors, GPS devices, textual form.
Optical/magneticScanner,TouchScreen, optical mark readers, and braille readers.
Microphoneforvoiceasinput,TrackBall, Q.9.Speedof_______printerismeasured
Joystick. .6. Which of thefollowingisanoutput
Q in characters per second (CPS).
device ? SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift 3)
Q.2. Which of the following is atypeof SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 3) (a) Dot Matrix (b) Line
t he output device of a computer system? (a) Scanner (c) Ink - Jet (d) Laser
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 (b) Projector
(a) Mouse (b) Keyboard (c) MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Sol.9.(a) Dot Matrix. Inkjet printing isa
(c) Card readers (d) Monitor Recognition (MICR) t ype of computer printingthatrecreates
(d) OCR device adigitalimagebypropellinginkdroplets
Sol.2.(d) Monitor. A monitor is an onto paper and plastic substrates. The
lectronic output device that is also
e Sol.6.(b) Projector. Output devices - line printer is a form of high-speed
knownasavideodisplayterminal(VDT) eceives data from one source and
R impact printer. They can Print 300 to
or a video display unit (VDU). converts it into anotherform.Example- 3000LinesperMinute.Alaserprinteris
Speakers, GPS (Global Positioning a computer printer that uses a
Q.3. Which of the following is an System), Headphones, Monitor, Printer, non-impact photocopier technology
xample of the output device in a
e Optical mark reader (OMR), Soundcard, where no keys strike the paper.
computer? Speech-generating device, Video card,
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 Braille reader, Plotter. .10. Which among the following is
Q
(a) Mouse (b) Keyboard incorrect about Laser Printers?
(c) Scanner (d) Projector Q.7. Neel wants to use a C
haracter SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
rinter. Which among the f ollowing
P (a) Uses laser lights for producing dots
Sol.3.(d) Projector.A projector is an should he pick ? to form characters on a page
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( b) Can print multiple copies at a time ol.13.(a) An output deviceisanypiece
S Q.18. Which among the following is an
(c) Fast speed of computer hardware equipment that utput device in the context of a
o
(d) Supports multiple fonts and sizes converts information into human computer system?
-readable form. It can be text, graphics, RRB NTPC 01/03/2021 (Morning)
ol.10.(b) Laser printer uses a
S tactile, audio, and video. Some of the (a) Track ball (b) Plotter
combination of laser-beam & electro output devices are Monitor, Printer (c) Light pen (d) Magnetic scanner
photographic techniques. Laser printers graphic Output devices, Plotters,
are the type of non-impact printers. Speakers, etc. Sol.18.(b) List of Output Devices of
Impact Printers - Printers in which a omputer: Plotter, Monitor, Printer,
C
printing element directly strikes a Q.14. LCD is a basic type of monitor. Headphones, Computer Speakers,
surface. Example - dot-matrix, hat is the full form of LCD ?
W Projector, GPS, Sound card, Video card,
daisy-wheel, and line printers. SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Morning) Braille Reader, Speech Synthesizer.
Non-impactprintersprintcharactersand (a) Laser Crystal Display
graphics without any connection (b) Liquid Crystal Diode .19. Which of the following is NOT an
Q
between the printing device and t he (c) Light Component Device output device for a computer?
paper. Example - Inkjet printers and (d) Liquid Crystal Display RRB NTPC 04/03/2021 (Morning)
Thermal printers. (a) Printer (b) Scanner
ol.14.(d)LCDisabasictypeofmonitor
S (c) Projector (d) Monitor
.11. Which among the following
Q andthefullformofLCD isLiquidCrystal
devices is also known asVisualDisplay Display. It is a type of flatpaneldisplay Sol.19.(b) Examples ofOutputDevices–
Unit (VDU) ? which uses liquid crystals in itsprimary onitor, Printer, Headphones, Computer
M
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 form of operation. Speakers, Projector, GPS, Sound Card,
(a) Printer (b) Scanner Video Card, Braille Reader, Speech
(c) Track Ball (d) Monitor Q.15. Which of the following devices -Generating Device.
ccepts the results produced by the
a
ol.11.(d) Monitor. Visual Display Unit:
S computer in a machine-readable form? Q.20. Which of the following devices is
A device that displaystextandgraphics SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Evening) sed in applications such as Computer
u
on a screen. Printer: An output device (a) Microphone (b) Printer Aided Design (CAD)?
whichprintsahardcopyoftheelectronic (c) Graphics tablet (d) Mouse RRB NTPC 11/03/2021 (Evening)
datathatisstoredinthecomputerorany (a) Scanners (b) Plotters
otherdevices.Scanner(opticalscanner): ol.15.(b)Theprinteracceptstheresults
S (c) Speaker (d) Pantographs
Aninputdevicethatusesalightbeamto producedbythecomputerinamachine-
scan codes, texts, or graphic images readable form. A printer is a peripheral ol.20.(b) Plotters
S are used in
directly into a computer. Trackball : An machine that makes a persistent applications such as Computer Aided
input device used to enter motion data representationofgraphicsortext,usually Design (CAD). Plotters were used in
into computers or other electronic onpaper.Thefirstelectronicprinterwas applications such as computer-aided
devices. the EP-101, invented by Japanese design,astheywereabletoproduceline
company Epson and released in 1968. drawings much faster and of a higher
Q.12. ______ is a reading device that quality than contemporary conventional
r eads printed text by scanning it Q.16. Which of the following is NOT an printers. They are most frequently used
character by character. utput device ?
o for CAE (Computer - AidedEngineering)
SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023 RRB NTPC 02/02/2021 (Morning) applications, such as CAD (Computer-
(a) Track Ball (a) Monitor (b) Speaker Aided Design) and CAM (Computer -
(b) Digitizer (c) Scanner (d) Printer Aided manufacturing).
(c) Magnetic Ink Card Reader (MICR)
(d) Optical Character Reader (OCR) Sol.16.(c)ThescannerisNOTanoutput Q.21. Which of the following groups
evice. It is used to scan images and
d onsists of only output devices?
c
ol.12.(d) Optical Characterrecognition
S transfer them to the computer. RRB NTPC 12/03/2021 (Evening)
(OCR). Magnetic ink character (a) Scanner, printer and monitor
recognition (MICR) is a convenient and .17. Which of the following is NOT an
Q (b) Keyboard, printer and monitor
human-friendly pattern recognition internal part of the computer? (c) Mouse, printer and monitor
system.Itcandirectlyscanandreadthe RRB NTPC 27/02/2021 (Evening) (d) Plotter, printer and monitor
informationintoadatacollectiondevice. (a) RAM (b) Flash drive
Digitizer is a device that receives, (c) Video card (d) Motherboard Sol.21.(d) Examples of Output Devices,
processes and records digitally any onitor, Plotter, Printer, Headphones,
M
analog information suchaslight,sound, Sol.17.(b)Internalpartsofthecomputer Computer Speakers, Projector, GPS,
touch, or pressure. re CPU, Drive (e.g., Blu-ray, CD-ROM,
a Sound Card, Video Card.
DVD, floppy drive, hard drive, and SSD),
Q.13. W hich of the following is the Fan (heat sink), Modem, Motherboard, Q.22.Whichofthefollowingisanoutput
utput device of a computer ?
o Networkcard,Powersupply,RAM.AUSB evice ?
d
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Evening) flash drive is a data storagedevicethat RRB NTPC 01/04/2021 (Evening)
(a) Plotter (b) Pen drive includesflashmemorywithanintegrated (a) Keyboard (b) Monitor
(c) Joystick (d) Scanner USB interface. (c) Joysticks (d) Scanner
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ol.22.(b) Monitor is an output device.
S a computer display or in a computer r wires.
o
10 Examples of Output Devices– image. (a) Daisy Wheel Printer
Monitor, Printer, Headphones, Computer (b) Dot Matrix Printer
Speakers, Projector, GPS, Sound Card, .28.Whichamongthefollowingunitsis
Q (c) Drum Printer
Video Card, Braille Reader, Speech - used to count the speed of modern (d) Laser Printer
Generating Device. Printers?
RRB NTPC 02/02/2021 (Morning) Q.9.Atypeofprinterthatproducesletter
.23.Whichofthefollowingisanoutput
Q (a) LPM (b) BIT (c) CPM (d) PPM - quality type is ?
device ? (a) Daisy Wheel Printer
RRB NTPC 06/04/2021 (Evening) ol.28.(d)PPM unitisusedtocountthe
S (b) Dot Matrix Printer
(a) MICR (b) Mouse (c) Printer (d) OCR speed of the Modern Printer. (c) Drum Printer
(d) Laser Printer
Sol.23.(c) Printer is an output device. .29. The line, daisy wheel, ledger and
Q
xamples include monitors, printers,
E drum are of the following types: Q.10. A line printer that uses a rotating
speakers, headphones, projectors, GPS RRB NTPC 07/04/2021 (Morning) rum with raised characters, against
d
devices,soundcards,videocards,optical (a) Printers (b) Scanners which the paper is pressed.
mark readers, and braille readers. (c) Photocopiers (d) Plotters (a) Daisy Wheel Printer
(b) Dot Matrix Printer
Q.24.Acomputermonitorisalsoknown ol.29.(a) Line, Daisy wheel, Laser and
S (c) Drum Printer
y the name:
b Drumarethetypesofprinters.Johannes (d) Laser Printer
RRB NTPC 03/02/2021 (Evening) Gutenberg invented the first printing
(a) CCTV (b) LED (c) CPU (d) VDU machine. .11.Laser printer _____ type of printer ?
Q
(a) Impact Printer
Sol.24.(d) The full form of VDU is a Practice Questions :- (b) Non Impact Printer
isual display unit. It is used to display
V (c) Dot Matrix Printer
images, text, video, and graphics .1. A______usuallycomprisesavisual
Q (d) Daisy Wheel Printer
information generated by a connected display, some circuitry, a casing, and a
computer via a computer's video card. power supply. .12. Daisy Wheel Printer is which type
Q
(a) Printer (b) Monitor of printer ?
.25.Howmanycoloursareavailablein
Q (c) Scanner (d) Plotter (a) Impact Printer
acomputermonitorwith16bitsperpixel (b) Non Impact Printer
depth? Q.2. Which of the following is not the (c) Dot Matrix Printer
RRB NTPC 21/03/2021 (Evening) t ype of Monitor ? (d) Daisy Wheel Printer
(a) 65536 (b) 256 (a) LED (b) CRT (c) OLED (d) BCR
(c) 16777216 (d) 16 Q.13. An _______ p
rinter is a computer
.3.What is the full form of LED ?
Q eripheralthatproduceshardcopiesofa
p
Sol.25.(a)65536 coloursareavailablein (a) Light Emitting Diode text document or photo by spraying
computermonitorwith16bitsperpixel
a (b) Liquid Emitting Diode droplets of ink onto paper.
depth. (c) Both a and b (a) Daisy Wheel Printer
(d) None of the above (b) Dot Matrix Printer
Q.26.What is a Visual Display Unit (VDU)? (c) Inkjet Printer
RB NTPC 05/04/2021 (Morning)
R Q.4. An ______ display works withouta (d) Laser Printer
(a) Storage Unit (b) Monitor acklight because it emits visible light.
b
(c) Server (d) System memory (a) OCR (b) OMR (c) MICR (d) OLED .14. A ______printer is atypeofprinter
Q
that uses a heated thermal printhead
Sol.26.(b) VDU is a monitor. A visual .5. What does ‘D’ represent in OLED ?
Q pressed against a medium to produce
isplay unit is a device that presents
d (a) Data (b) Device (c) Diode (d) Down black text or images.
information, events or situations at (a) Thermal Printer (b) Dot Matrix Printer
home, at work or in public places. For .6. A ___________ is a vacuum tube
Q (c) Inkjet Printer (d) Laser Printer
example, a flat- panel d isplay and a containing one or more electron guns,
projector are both examples of VDUs. which emit electron beams that are Q.15.A_____isamachinethatproduces
manipulated to display images on a v ector graphics drawings.
.27.A pixel is :
Q (a) Printer (b) Plotter
phosphorescent screen.
RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Evening) (c) Scanner (d) Projector
(a) CRT (b) OLED (c) LED (d) Plasma
(a) a computer program
(b) a programming language Answer Key :-
Q.7.Aprinterisa_______machinewhich
(c) the smallest resolvable part of a
akes a persistent representation of
m
picture
graphics or text, usually on paper. 1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(d)
(d) a picture stored in secondary memory
(a) Peripheral (b) Portable
5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b)
(c) Input (d) Storage
ol.27.(c) A pixel is the smallest
S 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(b) 12.(a)
resolvable part of apicture.Thepixel(a
Q.8.A_______printerisanimpactprinter 13.(c) 14.(a) 15.(b)
word invented from"pictureelement")is
t hat prints using a fixed number of pins
thebasicunitofprogrammablecoloron
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Generations of Computers (c) Integrated circuits with Large Scale DVAC, UNIVAC, IBM-701, and IBM-650.
E
Integration 2nd generation - Transistor based,
eneration in computerterminologyisa
G (d) Transistors Examples-IBM1620,IBM7094,UNIVAC
changeintechnologyacomputeris/was 1108, CDC 1604, Honeywell 400, and
being used. ol.1.(d) Transistors. The second
S CDC 3600. 3rd generation - Integrated
generationofcomputersconsistsoftwo circuitbased,Examples-IBM-360series,
here are five computer generations
T types of devices: transistors and Honeywell -6000, 4th generation -
known till date. magnetic core. For e.g., IBM 1401, IBM Microprocessor based, Examples - IBM
1920,etc.FirstGenerationofComputers: 4341, DEC 10, STAR 1000 andPUP11),
First Generations of Computers (1940 They are basically based on vacuum 5th generation - Artificial intelligence
- 1956)- Vacuumtubeswerewidelyused tubes,andvacuumtubesareusedasthe based, Examples - IBMSP/2notebooks,
in computers from 1940 through 1956. basic components for memory and Pentium PCs, SUN workstations.
For Example ENIAC (Electronic circuitry for CPU (Central Processing
Numerical Integrator And Computer), Unit). For e.g., UNIVAC-1 And ENIVAC. .5. Which generation of computers
Q
EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable usedmachinecodeastheprogramming
AutomaticComputer),EDSAC(Electronic Q.2.IBM360wasdevelopedinwhichof language?
Delay Storage Automatic Calculator), t he following generations of computer? SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 1)
UNIVACI(UniversalAutomaticComputer SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 3) (a) Second (b) First (c) Third (d) Fourth
I), IBM 701, IBM 650 etc. (a) 2nd Generation (b) 1st Generation
(c) 3rd Generation (d) 4th Generation ol.5.(b) First. The second-generation
S
Second Generations of Computers languages (2GL) are sometimesusedin
( 1956-1963)-Thesecondgenerationof Sol.2.(c) Third generation. First kernels and hardware drives, but more
computers saw the use of transistors eneration (1940 - 56): Vacuum tubes
G commonly used for video editing and
instead of vacuum tubes. Examples were used. Example: ENIAC (Electronic video games. The third-generation
include IBM 1620, IBM7094,CDC1604, Numerical Integrator And Computer), languages (3GL), are high-level
CDC3600,UNIVAC1108,Honeywell400 EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable languages, such as C, C++, Java,
etc. AutomaticComputer),EDSAC(Electronic JavaScript, and Visual Basic. The
Delay Storage Automatic Calculator), fourth-generation languages (4GL) are
Third Generations of Computer (1964 - UNIVACI(UniversalAutomaticComputer Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and SQL. The
971) - The third generation of
1 I), IBM 701, IBM 650 etc. Second fifth-generation languages (5GL),
computers introduced the use of IC generation (1956-63):Transistorswere Examples of fifth generation languages
(integrated circuits) in computers. used. Example: IBM 1620, IBM 7094, include Mercury, OPS5, and PROLOG.
Examples include IBM 370, PDP-11, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, UNIVAC 1108,
Honeywell - 6000, PDP8 , IBM 360, ICL Honeywell 400 etc. Third Generation .6. Sheela recalls using transistors as
Q
2900 and DEC series. (1964 -71):IntegratedCircuits(IC)were part of her computer. Which generation
used. Examples: IBM 370, PDP-11, of computers used it ?
FourthGenerationsofComputers(1971 Honeywell - 6000, PDP8 , ICL 2900 and SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 2)
- 2010) - The fourth generation DEC series. Fourth Generation (1971 - (a) Third (b) First (c) Fourth (d) Second
computers were made using very large 2010): very large scale integration
scale integration technology. The technologywasused.Examples:DEC10, ol.6.(d) Second. First Generation
S
computersmadeinthefourthgeneration STAR 1000, IBM 4341 and PUP 11. (1940s- 1950s)- Vacuum Tube Based.
were based upon the microprocessor, Second Generations (1950s- 1960s) -
which was the extended version of the Q.3. Apple II is an example of ______ Transistor Based. Third Generations
thirdgenerationofcomputers.Examples eneration of computer.
G (1960s-1970s)- Integrated Circuitbased.
include DEC 10, STAR 1000, IBM 4341 SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 4) Fourth Generations (1970s- present).
and PUP 11. (a) Third (b) Second (c) First (d) Fourth Fifth Generations (Present andBeyond)-
Artificial Intelligence.
ifth Generations ofComputers(2010-
F ol.3.(d) Fourth. Fourth Generation
S
present) - This generation is based on (1971-Present):Microprocessor-Based, Q.7. Whichofthefollowingisasecond
parallel processing hardware and AI Examples - STAR 1000, IBM PC. Fifth eneration system?
g
(Artificial Intelligence) software. Generation:ArtificialIntelligenceBased, SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 4)
Examples include IBM laptops, Examples - laptops, desktops, tablets, (a) IBM notebooks (b) Sun workstations
notebooks, Chromebook, Ultrabook smartphones, etc. (c) Honeywell 400 (d) Apple II
Param 1000, Intel P4, and PCs of
Pentium. Q.4. Which among the following ol.7.(c) Honeywell 400. Its satellite
S
enerations of computers used vacuum
g communications system provides
tubes ? high-speed voice and data
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 1) communications for the cockpit and
(a) 1st Generation (b) 3rd Generation cabin in a compact and lightweight
.1.SecondGenerationcomputersused
Q
(c) 4th Generation (d) 2nd Generation package. The 'second generation' (2G)
______ as the basic component.
mobile phone systems such as GSM,
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
ol.4.(a) First Generation. Examples of
S IS-136 (TDMA), iDEN and IS-95 (CDMA)
(a) Integrated circuits
1st generation computers - ENIAC, began to be introduced in the 1990s.
(b) Vacuum tubes
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un-1 was the first generation(1982) of
S SC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Afternoon)
S otlin, etc.) 5th generation-understand
K
UNIXcomputerworkstationsandservers (a) large scale integrated circuit chips natural language (human language).
produced. (b) vacuum tubes
(c) transistors .15. In which generation ofcomputers
Q
.8.Which among the following is not an
Q (d) small scale integrated circuit chips were FORTRAN and COBOL language
example of the 4th Generation of first used ?
Computer? Sol.11.(c)SecondGeneration computers RRB NTPC 08/03/2021 (Morning)
SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 1) sed transistors. While first-generation
u (a) II Generation (b) I Generation
(a) Apple II (b) TRS-80 computers used vacuum tubes, (c) V Generation (d) IV Generation
(c) ICL 2900 (d) STAR 1000 third-generation computers used
integrated circuits, fourth-generation Sol.15.(a) In the II Generation of
ol.8.(c) ICL 2900. First generation
S computers used microprocessors and omputers, FORTRAN and COBOL
c
computers(1940s-1950s):Vacuum-Tube fifth-generation computers arebasedon languages were first used. The
Based, Examples are UNIVAC1, ENIAC, Artificial Intelligence(AI). generations of computers : First
IBM 701 and IBM 650, etc. Second generation-(1940-1950) -vacuumtube
generation computers (1950s-1960s): .12. What is the other name for
Q based.Secondgeneration-(1950-1960)
Transistor Based, Examples are IBM 'transistor computer' ? - transistor based. Third generation -
1401, IBM7094ANDIBM7090,UNIVAC SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Evening) (1960-1970) -integratedcircuitbased.
1107, etc. Third generation computers (a) First Generation Computer Fourth generation - (1970 - present) -
(1960s-1970s): Integrated circuit based, (b) Third Generation Computer microprocessorbased.Fifthgeneration-
ExamplesareIBM370,IBM360,UNIVAC (c) Second Generation Computer (present to future) - artificial intelligence.
1108 and so on. Fourth generation (d) Fourth Generation Computer
computers (1970s-present): Q.16. Which of the following is a First
Microprocessor based, Examples are ol.12.(c)
S Second Generation - eneration Computer?
G
STAR 1000, APPLE II, IBM PC. Fifth 1959-1965. Transistor - based. First RRB NTPC 11/03/2021 (Evening)
generation computers (present-future): Generation - 1946-1959. Vacuum (a) STAR 1000 (b) SEAC
Artificial intelligence based, Examples tube-based. Third Generation - (c) ABACUS (d) ATLAS
are laptops, desktops, tablets, 1965-1971. Integrated Circuit based.
smartphones, etc. Fourth Generation - 1971-1980. VLSI Sol.16.(b) Examples of the first
microprocessor-based.FifthGeneration eneration computers (1946 - 1959)
g
.9. Graphical User Interface (GUI) was
Q - 1980-onwards. ULSI microprocessor - include SEAC, ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC,
developed during which ofthefollowing based. IBM-701, and IBM-650.
generations of computer ?
SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift 2) .13. In which generation were
Q .17. What was the base of first
Q
(a) Fourth Generation computers bulky, vacuum based and generation computer systems?
(b) Second Generation costly ? RRB NTPC 14/3/2021 (Morning)
(c) First Generation RRB NTPC 12/01/2021 (Evening) (a) Vacuum tube based
(d) Third Generation (a) Fourth generation (b) Third generation (b) Integrated Circuit based
(c) First generation (d) Fifih generation (c) Transistor based
ol.9.(a) Fourth Generation-Developed
S (d) VLSI microprocessor based
using Microprocessor and VLSI Chip. ol.13.(c) Generation - Hardware
S
Examples – IBMPC,STAR1000,APPLE Components. First (1940-56)- Vacuum ol.17.(a) First generation computer
S
II etc. Tubes, Second (1956-63) - Transistors, systems were Vacuum tube based.
Magnetic Tapes, Third (1964-71) - Second generation computer systems
.10. Which among the following
Q IntegratedCircuits, Fourth(1972-2010)- were Transistor based. The third
generations of computer used the VLSI Microprocessor circuits, Fifth generation of computers is marked by
technology of transistors for the first (2010- Present) - ULSI Microprocessor the use of IntegratedCircuits(IC's).The
time? circuits. computersmadeinthefourthgeneration
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 were based upon the microprocessor.
(a) Third(b) Second (c) First (d) Fourth Q.14. COBOL is an example of ________ Fifthgenerationcomputersarebasedon
eneration programming language.
g Artificial Intelligence.
ol.10.(b) Second. First generation,
S RRB NTPC 01/03/2021 (Evening)
1940s-1950s, Vacuum tube based. (a) 1st (b) 4th (c) 2nd (d) 3rd .18. IBM 370 was a ______ generation
Q
Second generation, 1950s-1960s, computer.
Transistor based. Third generation, Sol.14.(d)COBOLisanexampleofa3rd RRB NTPC 19/03/2021 (Evening)
1960s-1970s, Integrated circuit based. eneration programming language. 1st
g (a) 3rd (b) 2nd (c) 1st (d) 4th
Fourth generation, 1970s-present, Generation of Computers, Programming
Microprocessor based. Fifth generation, language – machine language, 2nd ol.18.(a)IBM370wasa3rdgeneration
S
The present and the future, Artificial Generation-assembly language, 3rd computer.PDP-8,PDP-11,ICL2900,IBM
intelligence based. Generation-high level language 360, & IBM 370 are good examples for
(FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal, COBOL, C, third generation computers. The third
Q.11. Second-generation computers etc.), 4th generation-high level language generation was from 1964 to 1971.
( 1955 - 1964) were made of: (Python, C#, Java, JavaScript, Rust,
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Practice Questions :- ( b) 3rd Generations of Computers 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(d) 12.(c)
(c) 4th Generations of Computers
13.(d) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(c)
.1. Integrated Circuits were used in
Q (d) 1st Generations of Computers
which generations of computer? 17.(d) 18.(a)
(a) 1st Generations of Computers .9. ICL2900and DECseriesbelongto
Q
(b) 2nd Generations of Computers which generations of computers ?
(c) 3rd Generations of Computers (a) 3rd Generations of Computers
(d) 4th Generations of Computers (b) 2nd Generations of Computers
(c) 4th Generations of Computers
Q.2. ENIAC is the first automatic, (d) 1st Generations of Computers
eneral-purpose digital computer.What
g
is the full form of ENIAC ? Q.10.The___generationcomputerswere
(a) Electronic Numerical Integrator and ade using very large scale integration
m
Calculator technology.
(b) Elementary Numerical Integrator and (a) first (b) second (c) fourth (d) fifth
Calculator
(c) Elementary Non- numerical Integrator .11. DEC 10 and STAR1000belongto
Q
and Calculator which generations of computers ?
(d) Electronic Non- numerical Integrator (a) first (b) Second (c) fifth (d) fourth
and Calculator
.12. Param 1000 belongs to which
Q
.3. What is the full form of EDVAC ?
Q generations of computers ?
(a) Elementary Discrete Variable (a) First (b) Second (c) Fifth (d) Fourth
Automatic Computer
(b) Electronic Discrete Variable .13. _____ generation is based on
Q
Automatic Computer parallel processing hardware and AI
(c) Electrical Discrete Variable Automatic (Artificial Intelligence) software.
Computer (a) First (b) Second (c) Fourth (d) Fifth
(d) Electrical Discrete Value Automatic
Computer .14. Magnetic Tapes belong to which
Q
generations of computers ?
.4. ENIAC, EDVAC belongs to which
Q (a) First (b) Second (c) Fourth (d) Fifth
generations of computers ?
(a) 2nd Generations of Computers .15. Select the name of generation in
Q
(b) 1st Generations of Computers which the Operating system is usedthe
(c) 4th Generations of Computers first time;
(d) 5th Generations of Computers (a) First Generation
(b) Third Generation
.5. IBM 701, IBM 650 belong towhich
Q (c) Second Generation
generations of computers ? (d) Fourth Generation
(a) 2nd Generations of Computers
(b) 3rd Generations of Computers Q.16.ULSI is the abbreviation of ;
(c) 4th Generations of Computers ( a) Ultra Lower Scale Integration
(d) 1st Generations of Computers (b) Under Lower Scale Integration
(c) Ultra Large Scale Integration
.6. IBM 1620, IBM 7094 belongs to
Q (d) Under Large Scale Integration
which generations of computers?
(a) 2nd Generations of Computers .17. Select thenameofthegeneration
Q
(b) 3rd Generations of Computers that used CD ROM for the first time ;
(c) 4th Generations of Computers (a) First Generation
(d) 1st Generations of Computers (b) Second Generation
(c) Fourth Generation
Q.7. UNIVAC 1108 belongs to the 2nd (d) Fifth Generation computer
enerations of computers. What is the
G
full form of UNIVAC ? .18. Select the generation in which
Q
(a) Universal Automatic Computer Batch processing was mainly used ;
(b) Universal Automation Computer (a) 1st (b) 2nd (c) 3rd (d) 4th
(c) Universal Artificial Computer
(d) Unique Automatic Computer Answer Key :-
.8. Honeywell- 6000 belongs to which
Q 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b)
generations of computers ?
5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b)
(a) 2nd Generations of Computers
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Keyboard Keys imilarly totheShiftkey,theControlkey
S to exit full-screen mode, and to access
rarely performs any function when ommandlineinterfaces.TheShiftkeyis
c
computer keyboard is a peripheral
A pressed by itself. akeyboardmodifierkeythatallowsusers
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levers or electronic switches. sometimes simply referred to as del. typingcursortothebeginningoftheline
There are 104 buttons or keys on the on which you're currently typing.
standard keyboard. Enter Key : A key on a computer
eyboard that makes the computer
k Q.2.Whatdoyoucallakey onacomputer
Types of Keys in Keyboard :- perform an action or start anewlineof eyboard thatisusedtomovethepointer
k
writing. (cursor) around on the screen ?
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Morning)
lphanumericKeys-Thesekeysinclude
A
scape Key : A key on a computer
E (a) Navigation key (b) Numeric key
thesameletter,number,punctuation,and
keyboardthatallowssomeonetostopan (c) Function key (d) Control key
symbol keys found on a traditional
action, leave a program, or return to a
typewriter. A-Z,1-0,symbols(@,#,＄,
previous menu. This key is usually ol.2.(a) A navigation key is a key on a
S
%,Λ,&,*),punctuationsarealphanumeric
marked ‘Esc’. computerkeyboardthatisusedtomove
keys.
the pointer (cursor) around on the
Num Lock : A computer key that we screen.TheyincludethefourArrowkeys,
odifier Key (Control Key)- A modifier
M
ress to makethenumberkeysbelowit
p PageUp, PageDown, Home and End keys.
key is a key on a computer's keyboard
enter numbers and not be used for
that's only used in conjunction with
moving up and down a document. .3. On a computer keyboard, the Shift
Q
anotherkey.Shift,Ctrl,Alt,Windowslogo
and Alt keys are examples of:
key , esc are modifier keys. hift Key : A shift key is one of the
S SSC CHSL 10/08/2021 (Afternoon)
modifier keys found on most computer (a) numeric keys
Function key - A function key refers to keyboards and used to enter uppercase (b) modifier keys
neofthetwelvekeyspresentonthetop
o characters or other alternate “shifted” (c) function keys
row of a common PC keyboard. The functions. (d) cursor movement keys
function keys are used to perform
specific tasks. F1, F2, F3,F4,F5,F6,F7, pace Bar : The long narrow bar at the
S ol.3.(b) The Shift and Alt keys are
S
F8, F9, F10, F11, F12 are function keys. front of a computer keyboard that we examplesofmodifierkeysonacomputer
press to make a space between words keyboard.
avigationKey-Akeyboardkeyusedto
N when you are typing.
move the pointer(cursor)aroundonthe .4. Normally, A QWERTY keyboard has
Q
screen.TheyincludethefourArrowkeys, abKey:Thetabkey(shortfortabulator
T ______ keys.
PageUp, PageDown, Delete , Insert , keyortabularkey)isakeyonacomputer RRB NTPC 08/03/2021 (Morning)
Home and End keys. keyboard, found right above the caps (a) 120 (b) 98 (c) 104 (d) 100
lockkeyonthefarleft.Itisusedtotake
Keys on the Computer Keyboard the cursor to the next tab stop. ol.4.(c) Normally, A QWERTY keyboard
S
has104keys.Thenamecomesfromthe
Alt Key : The Alt keyactsasamodifier, ome shortcuts for keyboard keys.
S order of the firstsixkeysonthetopleft
ltering the behavior of the subsequent
a Shift + 1 - ! Shift + 2 - @ letter row of the keyboard, which was
key youpress.Forexample,pressingAlt Shift + 3 - # Shift + 4 - $ devisedandcreatedintheearly1870sby
+ F4 simultaneously in many programs Shift + 5 - % Shift + 6 - ^ ChristopherLathamSholes,anewspaper
allows you to close the current window Shift + 7 - & Shift + 8- * editor and printer who lived inKenosha,
or application. Shift + 9- ( Shift + 0 -) Wisconsin.
Shift + ; - : Shift + / - ?
Arrow Key : One of four computer keys Alt + 0215 - × Alt + 0247 - ÷ .5. Which of the following keyboard
Q
arked with an up, down, left, or right
m shortcuts is used to run spelling and
lt + 0177- ±
A Alt + 0151 -𝐵𝑎𝑟
arrow, used for moving the cursor. Grammar Check in MS Word 2010 ?
Alt + 0176 - ° (Degree)
Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Evening)
ackspace : Thekeythatwepressona
B (a) F1 (b) F2 (c) F7 (d) F9
keyboard tomoveonespacebackwards
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
in a document. Sol.5.(c) F7 – Used to spell check and
.1.Whichofthefollowingkeyboardkey
Q
captures everything onthescreenasan rammarcheckadocumentinMicrosoft
g
Caps Lock : A key on a computer
image? Apps (e.g. Word). F1 – Opens the Help
eyboardthatmakesallthekeysproduce
k
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 screen for almost every program. F2 –
capital letters.
(a) Escape (Esc) (b) Home Allows you to rename a selected file or
(c) Print screen (d) Shift folder. F9 – Refreshes a document in
Control Key : A Control key Ctrl is a
Microsoft Word and sends andreceives
odifier key which, when pressed in
m
Sol.1.(c)Printscreen.Escape(Esc):Itis emails in Outlook.
conjunctionwithanotherkey,performsa
specialoperation(forexample,Ctrl+A). sed to interruptorcancelanoperation,
u
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.6. Which of the following keyboard
Q eyboard is not used to run a selected
k Answer Key :-
shortcuts opens the 'Save As' option in command.Ctrl+Entercanalsobeused
MS Word ? as a shortcut key to run the selected 1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d)
Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon) command. The escape key (ESC) on a
(a) F9 (b) F8 (c) F10 (d) F12 keyboard is a specificstandardizedpart
5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(d)
of theprogrammingcharactersroutinely
Sol.6.(d) PressF8toextendaselection. accepted by a computing system
ressF9toupdateselectedfields.Press
P through the keyboard peripheral.
F10 toactivatetheMenuBar.PressF12
to choose the Save As command (File .11.Whichkeyonawindowskeyboard
Q
menu) sets to full screen mode in most
browsers?
.7.Howmanyfunctionkeysarepresent
Q RRB NTPC 30/04/2016 (Evening)
on a standard PC keyboard ? (a) F1 (b) F10 (c) F11 (d) F12
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Morning)
(a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 15 ol.11.(c) F11 - Enters and exits full
S
screen mode in Internet Browsers. F1 -
Sol.7.(c)Thereare12functionkeysona Opens the help screen for almost every
tandard PC keyboard.
s program. F10 - Activates the menubar
for open application. F12 - Opens the
Q.8. Which of the following is not a save as Dialogue Box in MS word.
odifier key in an IBM compatible
m
computer? Practice Questions :-
RRB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017 (Morning)
(a) Ctrl (b) Shift Q.1. A _________ is a peripheral input
(c) Tab (d) Windows key evice modeled after the typewriter
d
keyboard which usesanarrangementof
Sol.8.(c)ThetabkeyTab↹(abbreviation buttons or keys to act as mechanical
f tabulator key or tabular key) on a
o levers or electronic switches.
keyboard is used to advance the cursor (a) Keyboard (b) Mouse
to the next tab stop.On an IBM (c) Joystick (d) Light pen
compatible computer, modifier keys
include Alt, Ctrl, Shift, and the Windows .2. _____ is a button on a computer
Q
key. On the Apple Macintosh computer, keyboard that causes all letters of
the Control,Option,Command,andShift bicameral scripts to be generated in
keys are modifier keys. capital letters.
(a) Tab (b) Caps Lock (c) Shift (d) Ctrl
Q.9. Function key ____ in a Windows
eyboard can performseveralfunctions,
k .3. _____ keyallowsyoutotypecapital
Q
anddoesnothaveanassignedWindows lettersandthesymbolsatthetopofthe
default. keys.
RRB NTPC 11/04/2016 (Afternoon) (a) Tab (b) Caps Lock (c) Shift (d) Ctrl
(a) F1 (b) F6 (c) F8 (d) F9
.4. Which of the following keys is not
Q
ol.9.(c) Function Key F8- It is used to
S the modifier key ?
access thebootmenuinwindowswhen (a) Shift (b) Esc (c) Alt (d) Home
turningonthecomputer.F8keyperforms
several functions. F1- It opens the help .5. __ ___ key is for modifying the
Q
screen for everyprogram. F9-Itisused behavior of the arrow keys.
to send theemailintheactivewindow. (a) Scroll Lock (b) Esc (c) Alt (d) Home
F6 key is most oftenusedtomovethe
text cursor to the address bar in an Q.6. The ______ key on a computer
Internet browser. eyboard is used to change (alternate)
k
the function of other pressed keys.
Q.10. Esckeyinawindowskeyboardis (a) Scroll Lock (b) Esc (c) Alt (d) Home
ot used to :
n
RRB NTPC 27/04/2016 (Afternoon) Q.7. Which of t he following is the
(a) Close a dialog-box f unction key ?
(b) Run a selected command (a) F1 (b) Shift ( c) Esc (d) Insert
(c) Cancel a command
(d) Close a selected drop down list .8. Which of t he following is the
Q
Navigation Key ?
Sol.10.(b)Esc key in a windows (a) F1 (b) Shift ( c) Esc (d) Insert
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Microsoft Windows ardware is installed, view and update
h input language and keyboard layout.
hardware drivers,anduninstallhardware indow logo key + Home:Minimizeall
W
icrosoft Windows is a family of
M through the Device Manager. except the active desktop window
operating systems developed and sold (restores all windows on second stroke).
by Microsoft. It's the most popular askbar: The Windows taskbar shows
T
Window logo key + Tab:Open Task view.
operating system for personal programs that are currently open, anda
Quick Launch area that allows quick indow logo key + X: Open the Quick
W
computers (PCs) worldwide. The first
access to launch specific programs. Link menu.
version of Microsoft Windows was
developed and released in 1985.
Important Keyboard Shortcut in File Explorer Shortcuts in Windows
unctions :- Acts as an intermediary
F Microsoft Windows
Alt + D :Select the address bar.
between the user and the computer
hardware. Manages system resources Alt + Tab :Switch between open apps. Ctrl + E :Select the search box.
like memory, storage, and processors. Alt + F4 : Close the active item, or exit Ctrl + F:Find box to search text.
Provides a user interface (UI) for t he active app. Ctrl + N :Open a new window.
interacting with the computer through a
lt + Enter : Display properties for the
A Ctrl + T :Open a new tab and switch to it.
graphical desktop environment.
selected item.
trl + W : Closes the activetab.Closes
C
eatures :-
F trl + D (or Delete): Delete theselected
C the window if there's only one tab open.
User-friendly GUI: Easytonavigatewith item and move it to the Recycle Bin.
Ctrl + Tab :Move to the next tab.
icons and menus. trl + R (or F5): Refresh the active
C
Ctrl+Shift+Tab:Movetotheprevious
Multitasking: Run multiple programs at window.
t ab.
once.
trl + Alt + Tab: Use the arrow keys to
C Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow : Decrease
Broad compatibility: Works with most
switch between all open apps. olumn width.
c
software and hardware.
Regular updates: Ensures improved Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager. trl + Shift + Right Arrow : Increase
C
performance and security. hift + Delete: Delete the selected item
S column width.
Built-insecurity:Protectsyourcomputer without moving it to the Recycle Bin first. Ctrl + 1, 2, 3,...:Move to that tab number.
from online threats. indow logo key + A : Open quick
W trl + mouse scroll wheel : Change the
C
settings. size and appearance of file and folder
indows also includes essential
W icons.
indow logo key + B : Setfocustothe
W
applications like File Explorer for
first icon in the Taskbar corner. trl+Shift+E:Displayallfoldersabove
C
managing files, a web browser for
indow logo key + C: Open Windows
W the selected folder.
internet access, and Cortana, a virtual
assistant for tasks and information Copilot. Ctrl + Shift + N :Create a new folder.
retrieval. indow logo key + D: Display and hide
W Num Lock + asterisk (*) : Display all
the desktop. ubfolders under the selected folder.
s
ontrol Panel : The Control Panel is a
C Window logo key + E:Open File Explorer. Num Lock + plus (+) : Display the
collection of tools to helpyouconfigure ontents of the selected folder.
c
indow logo key + F: Open Feedback
W
and manage the resources on your
Hub and take a screenshot. Num Lock + minus (-) : Collapse the
computer. You can change settings for
Window logo key + I:Open Settings elected folder.
s
printers, video, audio, mouse, keyboard,
date and time, user accounts, installed Window logo key + K: Open Cast from Alt + P :Display the preview panel.
applications, network connections, uick Settings.
Q lt + Enter : Open thePropertiesdialog
A
power saving options, and more. indow logo key + L: Lock your PC or
W box for the selected item.
switch accounts. Alt + Right arrow :View the next folder.
ile Explorer : It is used to display the
F
indow logo key + M: Minimize all
W lt +Uparrow:Viewthefolderthatthe
A
files and folders which are on the
windows. folder was in.
computer. It is also known as Windows
Explorer. It gives users the ability to Window logo key + N:Opennotification lt + Left arrow : View the previous
A
browse data on theharddrive,SSD,and center and calendar. folder.
other inserted removable disks. indow logo key + O : Lock device
W Backspace :View the previous folder.
orientation.
Right arrow : Display the current
esktop : Thedesktopisafundamental
D indow logo key + P : Choose a
W election (if it's collapsed), orselectthe
s
part of the default GUI (graphical user presentation display mode. first subfolder.
interface) in Windows. It is a space
Window logo key + R : Open the Run eft arrow : Collapse the current
L
where you can organize applications,
ialog box.
d selection (if it's expanded),orselectthe
folders,anddocuments,whichappearas
Window logo key + S :Open Search. folder that the folder was in.
icons.
Window logo key + W :Open Widgets nd : Display the bottom of the active
E
evice Manager : The Device Manager
D Window logo key + PrtScn: Save full window.
lists the hardware devices installed ina creen screenshot to file.
s ome : Display the top of the active
H
computer. It allows users to see what window.
Window logo key + Spacebar:Switch
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F11 : Maximize or minimize the active (d) To view recently visited websites. v iew > _________ view.
indow.
w SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
ol.4.(b) Quick access makes it simple
S (a) Cloud (b) Wide
TCS Previous Years Questions :- to find your frequently used storage (c) Compact (d) Stretch
locations,includingrecentlyusedshared
.1. What is the keyboard shortcut to
Q libraries, channels, and folders. ol.8.(c)Compact.InWindows11under
S
‘Paste’copiedcontentfromtheclipboard View menu (Tiles, content, details pane,
in most Windows applications? Q.5.WhichfunctionisNOTperformedby preview pane, show). UnderShowmenu
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 indows Explorer (File Explorer) in the
W (Navigation pane, compact view, item
(a) Ctrl + C (b) Ctrl + X Windows operating system? check boxes, file name extensions,
(c) Ctrl + Z (d) Ctrl + V Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 hidden items).
(a) Copying and moving files between
ol.1.(d) Ctrl + V. Ctrl+C-Itisusedto
S locations. .9. Which of the following keyboard
Q
copy selected text or images to (b) Running software applications. shortcuts is used to copy the selected
clipboard.Ctrl+Z-Itisusedtoundoan (c) Searching for files and folders. item in Windows 11 ?
action.Ctrl+X-Itisusedtocutselected (d) Browsing the file system and SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
text or files from a document or folder. managing files and folders. (a) Shift + Enter (b) Shift + Insert
(c) Ctrl + Insert (d) Ctrl + Enter
.2.WhichkeyboardshortcutopensFile
Q ol.5.(b)Runningsoftwareapplications.
S
Explorer (previously known as Windows Application software is task-specific Sol.9.(c) Ctrl + Insert. Shift + Insert:
Explorer) in Windows 10 ? computer programs that can assist asteselectedorhighlighteditem.Ctrl+
P
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 personal, educational orbusinesstasks. Enter is the keyboard shortcut in
(a) Ctrl + P (b) Win + E File Explorer - It is a file manager MS-Word that starts a new page. In
(c) Ctrl + C (d) Alt + Tab application that enables users to Excel, Ctrl + Enterfillstheselectedcells
navigate and manage data, drives, with the current entry.Shift-Enterallows
ol.2.(b)Win+E.Fileexplorershortcuts
S folders, and files on their computer or ustogotothenextlinewithoutcreating
in Windows 11: Alt + D: Select the mobile device. a new bullet or number in MS Word.
address bar. Ctrl + E: Select the search
box. Ctrl +N:Openanewwindow.Num Q.6. Which of the following disk file .10. In File Explorer of Windows 11,
Q
Lock+asterisk(*):Displayallsubfolders ystem supported by the Windows
s which of thefollowingtabsincludesthe
under the selected folder. Num Lock + operating system? ‘hidden items’ option?
plus (+) : Display the contents of the Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
selected folder. Num Lock + minus (-): (a) Berkley Fast File system (a) Home (b) File (c) View (d) Share
Collapse the selected folder. (b) Extended File System
(c) Apple File System ol.10.(c) View tab. Menus under view
S
.3. Which of the following keyboard
Q (d) New Technology File System tabinfileexplorer-Tiles,Content,Details
shortcuts is used to 'Create a New Pane, Preview Pane, Show. In the Show
Folder' in Windows? Sol.6.(d) New Technology File System. menu we will find Navigation Pane,
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 indowsisagraphicaloperatingsystem
W Compact View, item check boxes, file
(a) Ctrl+Alt + N (b) Ctrl + Shift + F developed by Microsoft. It allows users name, extensions, hidden items. Menu
(c) Ctrl + Alt + F (d) Ctrl + Shift + N to view andstorefiles,runthesoftware, under Filter tab (All file types, Word,
playgames,watchvideos,andprovidesa Excel, Powerpoint, Images, Videos and
Sol.3.(d) Ctrl + Shift + N. Ctrl + mouse waytoconnecttotheinternet.AppleFile PDF).
croll wheel - Change the size and
s System (APFS) is a proprietary file
appearanceoffileandfoldericons.Ctrl+ system that was designed with Q.11. What is the keyboardshortcutfor
Shift + E - Display all folders above the encryption in mind. ‘Copy’ in most Windows applications?
selectedfolder.NumLock+asterisk(*)- SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
Displayallsubfoldersundertheselected Q.7.InWindows11,toopenFileExplorer (a) Ctrl + Z (b) Ctrl + C
folder.NumLock+plus(+)-Displaythe y ou press the on the keyboard. (c) Ctrl + X (d) Ctrl + V
contents of the selected folder. Num SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
Lock + m inus (-)-Collapsetheselected (a) Windows logo key + W ol.11.(b) Ctrl + C. Frequently used
S
folder. (b) Windows logo key + O commands:Ctrl+V: Pastethecontents
(c) Windows logo key + E of the Clipboard. Ctrl + X: Cut the
Q.4. What is the purpose of the 'Quick (d) Windows logo key + F selected content to theClipboard.Ctrl+
ccess' section in Windows Explorer
A Z: Undo the previous action. Ctrl + Y:
(File Explorer)? Sol.7.(c) Window Logo key+E. + Redothepreviousaction,ifpossible.Ctrl
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 -OpenWidgets.
W + O-Lockdevice +B:Applyboldformattingtotext.Ctrl+
(a) To provide quick access to the orientation. + F - Open Feedback I:Applyitalicformattingtotext.Ctrl+U:
Internet. Hub and take a screenshot. + D- Apply underline formatting to text.
(b) To display shortcuts to frequently Display and hide the desktop.
used folders and files. .12. In File Explorer ofWindow10,the
Q
(c) To play multimedia files, such as .8. In File Explorer of Windows 11, to
Q keyboard shortcut ‘NumLock+Asterisk
videos and music. reduce the space between files, select sign (*)’ is used to ______.
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SC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
S Q.5. Which shortcut key combination
(a) display all subfolders under the pens the Task Manager ?
o
selected folder (a) Alt + F4
(b) open the properties dialog box for the (b) Ctrl + Tab
selected item (c) Window logo key + A
(c) display the contents of the selected (d) Ctrl + Shift + Esc
folder
(d) collapse the selected folder .6 To zoom in on the contents of a
Q
folder, you can use:
Sol.12.(a) File explorer keyboard (a) Ctrl + mouse scroll down(up)
hortcuts: NumLock+plus(+):Display
s (b) Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel (up)
the contents of the selected folder. (c) Ctrl + Shift + E
Num Lock + minus (-): Collapse the (d) Num Lock + asterisk (*)
selected folder. Ctrl + Shift + E: Display
allfoldersabovetheselectedfolder.Ctrl .7. To collapse a subfolder in File
Q
+ Shift + N: Create a new folder. Explorer, press:
(a) Ctrl + Shift + N
Q.13. In Windows 10, which of the (b) Num Lock + plus (+)
f ollowing keyboard shortcuts is used to (c) Num Lock + asterisk (*)
display and hide the desktop? (d) Num Lock + minus (-)
SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023
(a) Windows logo key + G Q.8.Todisplayapreviewoftheselected
(b) Windows logo key + C le in File Explorer, you can press:
fi
(c) Windows logo key + D (a) Alt + Enter (b) Alt + P
(d) Windows logo key + H (c) Alt + Right arrow (d) Backspace
ol.13.(c) Windows logo key + D.
S Answer Key :-
Windowslogokey+G-Itisusedtoopen
Xbox Game Bar when a game is open. 1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b)
Windowslogokey+C-Itisusedtoopen
5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(b)
chat from Microsoft Teams (updated in
Windows11).Windowslogokey+H-Itis
used toLaunchvoicetyping(Updatedin
Windows 11).
Practice Questions :-
.1. Which operating system feature
Q
offers protection against online threats?
(a) Multitasking (b) Broad compatibility
(c) Regular updates (d) Built-in security
.2. The Control Panel in Windows
Q
allows you to:
(a) Browse the internet.
(b) Configure and manage computer
settings.
(c) Play games.
(d) Write documents.
.3.The Windows taskbar is used for:
Q
(a) Writing documents.
(b) Editing photos.
(c) Switching between open programs
and launching frequently used
applications.
(d) Browsing the internet
.4.
Q Switching between open
applications can be achieved using:
(a) Alt + F4 (b) Alt + Tab
(c) Ctrl + D (d) Ctrl + R
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Microsoft Word Commands Navigate the Document Shortcuts Ctrl+Shift+Uparrowkey-Selectfrom
t he current position to the beginning of
Commands used Frequently Ctrl+Uparrowkey-Movethecursorup the current paragraph.
y one paragraph.
b trl + Shift + Down arrow key -Select
C
Ctrl + A- Select all document content. trl + Down arrowkey-Movethecursor
C from the current position to the end of
down by one paragraph. the current paragraph.
Ctrl + B- Apply bold formatting to text.
trl + Left arrow key- Move thecursor
C hift + Page down- Select from the
S
Ctrl + C- Copy the selected content to
one word to the left. current position to the bottom of the
the clipboard.
trl + Right arrow key-Movethecursor
C screen.
Ctrl + E- Center the text.
one word to the right. Shift+Pageup-Selectfromthecurrent
Ctrl + I- Apply italic formatting to text. osition to the top of the screen.
p
ome-Movethecursortothebeginning
H
Ctrl + N- Create a new document. trl + Shift + Home - Select from the
C
of the current line.
Ctrl + O- Open a document. current position to the beginning of the
nd - Move the cursor totheendofthe
E
Ctrl + S- Save the document. current line. document.
Ctrl + W- Close the document. trl+Alt+Pageup-Movethecursorto
C trl+Shift+End-Selectfromthecurrent
C
the top of the screen. position to the end of the document.
Ctrl + X- Cut the selected content to
the Clipboard. trl+Alt+Pagedown-Movethecursor
C trl + Alt + Shift + Page down - Select
C
to the bottom of the screen from the current position to the bottom
Ctrl + V- Paste the contents of the
of the window.
Clipboard. trl+Pagedown-Movethecursortothe
C
top of the next page. Ctrl+Backspace-Deleteonewordtothe
Ctrl + U- Apply underline formatting to
left.
text. Ctrl + Page up- Move the cursor to the
t op of the previous page. trl + Delete - Delete one word to the
C
trl + Left bracket ( [ ) - Decrease the
C
right.
font size by 1 point. Ctrl+End-Movethecursortotheendof
t he document. Alt + F3 -DefineanAutoTextblockwith
trl + Right bracket ( ] ) - Increase the
C
t he selected content.
font size by 1 point. trl + Home -Move the cursor to the
C
beginning of the document. trl + Shift + C - Copy the selected
C
Ctrl + L- Align the text to the left.
formatting.
Ctrl + R- Align the text to the right. hift + F5 - Move the cursor to the
S
location of the previous revision. trl + Shift + V- Paste the selected
C
Ctrl + Z- Undo the previous action. formatting.
trl + Y - Redo the previous action, if
C Ctrl + F - Display the Navigation task
ane, to search within the document
p trl+H-DisplaytheReplacedialogbox,
C
possible. to find and replace text, specific
content.
Esc- Cancel a command. formatting, or special items.
trl+G-DisplaytheGoTodialogbox,to
C
Ctrl + Alt + S- Split the document window.
navigate to a specific page.
lt+Shift+CorCtrl+Alt+S-Remove
A Paragraphs Shortcuts
the document window split. Preview and Print Documents
Ctrl + E- Center the paragraph.
Shortcuts
Ribbon Keyboard Shortcuts Ctrl + J- Justify the paragraph.
Ctrl + P - Print the document. Ctrl + L- Align the paragraph to the left.
heribbonisasetoftoolbarsatthetop
T Ctrl + R- Align the paragraph to the right.
Ctrl + Alt + I- Switch to print preview.
of the window in Office programs
Page up or Page down - Move by one Ctrl + M- Indent the paragraph.
designed to help you quickly find the
commands that youneedtocompletea review page when zoomed out.
p trl + Shift + M- Remove a paragraph
C
task. trl + Home - Move to the first preview
C indent.
page when zoomed out. Ctrl + T- Create a hanging indent.
Alt + F- Open the file page. trl + End - Move to the last preview
C trl + Shift + T - Remove a hanging
C
Alt + H- Open the Home Tab. page when zoomed out. indent.
Alt + N- Open the Insert Tab. Ctrl + Q- Remove paragraph formatting.
Text and Graphics Shortcuts
Alt + G- Open the Design Tab. trl + 1 - Apply single spacing to the
C
,
Alt + P - Open the Layout Tab. Shift + Arrow keys - Select text. paragraph.
<
Alt + S - Open the References Tab. trl+Shift+Rightarrowkey -Selectthe
C trl + 2 - Apply double spacing to the
C
word to the right. paragraph.
Alt + M- Open the Mailing Tab.
trl + Shift+Leftarrowkey-Selectthe
C Ctrl + 5 - Apply 1.5-line spacing to the
Alt + R- Open the Review Tab.
word to the left. aragraph.
p
Alt + W- Open the View Tab.
hift + Home - Select from the current
S Ctrl + 0 (zero) - Add or remove space
abkeyorShift+Tab- Movethefocus
T efore the paragraph.
b
to commands on the ribbon. position to the beginning of the current
line. Ctrl + Alt + K- Enable AutoFormat.
Ctrl + F1- Expand or collapse the ribbon.
Shift + End - Select from the current Ctrl + Shift + N- Apply the Normal style.
Shift + F10- Open the context menu.
osition to the end of the current line.
p
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Ctrl + Alt + 1- Apply the Heading 1 style. Alt + Home- Move tothefirstcellinthe F3- Insert an AutoText entry.
Ctrl + Alt + 2- To Apply the Heading 2 r ow. F4- Repeat the last command or action.
tyle.
s lt + End - Move to the last cell in the
A F5- Displays the GoTo dialog box .
row.
Ctrl + Alt + 3- Apply the Heading 3 style. ,
F6- Switches between the document,
lt+Pageup-Movetothefirstcellinthe
A t askpane,statusbar,andribbon.Moves
Format Character Shortcuts column. to the next pane in a document if the
lt+Pagedown-Movetothelastcellin
A window is split.
trl + D or Ctrl + Shift +F-Displaythe
C the column. F7- Displays the Editor task pane.
Font dialog box. lt + Shift + Up arrow k
A ey- Move one F8-Toggleswhethertoextendaselection
trl + Shift + Right angle bracket (>) -
C row up. ith the arrow keys.
w
Increase the font size. lt+Shift+Downarrowkey-Moveone
A F9- Updates all the field codes in the
trl + Shift + Left angle bracket (<)-
C row down. urrent selection .
c
Decrease the font size.
10- Toggles the display of the ribbon
F
hift+F3-Switchthetextbetweenupper
S Documents Shortcuts
shortcut keys otherwise known as
case, lower case, and title case. Access keys.
Ctrl + Alt + M- Insert a comment.
trl + Shift + A - Change the text toall
C F11- Moves to the next Field.
uppercase. lt+Shift+O- Markatableofcontents
A
entry. F12- Displays the Save As dialog box.
Ctrl + Shift + H- Hide the selected text.
Ctrl + Alt + F- Insert a footnote.
Ctrl + Shift + L- Add a bulleted list. TCS Previous Years Questions :-
Ctrl + Alt + D- Insert an endnote.
trl+Shift+D -Applydouble-underline
C
formatting. Alt + Shift + Right angle bracket (>) .1. How can you open an existing
Q
- Go to the next footnote. document in Microsoft Word 2016?
Ctrl + Shift + K - Apply small caps
f ormatting. lt + Shift + Left angle bracket (<)
A SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024
- Go to the previous footnote. (a) Press Ctrl + S (b) Press Ctrl + P
trl + Equal sign ( = ) -Applysubscript
C
Alt + Shift + K- Preview the mail merge. (c) Press Ctrl + N (d) Press Ctrl + O
formatting.
trl + Shift + Plus sign (+) - Apply
C Alt + Shift + N- Merge a document.
ol.1.(d) Ctrl + O. shortcuts: Ctrl + N-
S
superscript formatting. lt + Shift + M - Print the merged
A Create a new document, Ctrl + S-Save
Ctrl+Shift+Q-Changetheselectedtext document. the document, Ctrl + W- Close the
t o the Symbol font. document.
Fields Shortcuts
Insert Special Characters Shortcuts .2. Which keyboard shortcut is
Q
Alt + Shift + D- Insert a Date field. commonlyusedto'Undo"thelastaction
Shift + Enter- Insert a line break. Ctrl + Alt + L - Insert a Listnum field. inmanysoftwareprogramslikeMS-Word
2010 ?
Ctrl + Enter- Insert a page break. Alt + Shift + P- Insert a Page field.
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
trl + Shift + Enter - Insert a column
C Alt + Shift + T- Insert a Time field. (a) Ctrl + A (b) Ctrl + V
break. Ctrl + F9 - Insert an empty field. (c) Ctrl + Z (d) Ctrl + X
trl+Alt+C-Insertacopyrightsymbol
C F9 - Update the selected fields.
(©). Sol.2.(c) Ctrl + Z. Cut the selected
Ctrl + Shift + F9- Unlink a field.
trl + Alt + R - Insert a registered
C ontent to theClipboard-Ctrl+X.Copy
c
F11- Go to the next field. the selected content to the Clipboard -
trademark symbol (®).
Shift + F11- Go to the previous field. Ctrl + C. Paste the contents of the
trl + Alt + T - to Insert a trademark
C
Ctrl + F11- Lock a field. Clipboard - Ctrl +V.Selectalldocument
symbol (™).
content - Ctrl + A.
Ctrl + Shift + F11- Unlock a field.
Web Content Shortcuts
.3. In MS-Word 365, what will happen
Q
Document View Shortcuts
when we press 'Ctrl + F4' ?
Ctrl + K- Insert a hyperlink.
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
Alt + Left arrow key- Go back one page. Ctrl+Alt+P-SwitchtothePrintLayout
(a) Closes the entire opened Word
v iew.
Alt + Right arrow key -Go forward one , application interface.
age.
p Ctrl + Alt + O- Switch to the Outline view. (b) Repeats the last command or action.
F9 - Refresh the page. Ctrl + Alt + N- Switch to the Draft view. (c) Closes the current document.
lt + W, F - Switch to the Read Mode
A (d) Repeats the last Find or Go To action.
Tables Shortcuts view.
Sol.3.(c) Closes the current document.
trl+Wisalsotheshortcuttoclosethe
C
Tabkey-Movetothenextcellintherow Function Keys in MS Word
nd select its content.
a current document.
hift+Tab- Movetothepreviouscellin
S F1- Display the Help task pane.
Q.4.Howcanyoucreateabulletedlistin
the row and select its content. F2- Move text or graphics. S-Word 2016 ?
M
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election Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
S the fontsizeofselectedtexttothenext ol.12.(b) F1. F4 is a predefined
S
(a) Press Ctrl + B. larger size available in the font size list? keyboard shortcut in Excel that repeats
(b) Press Ctrl + I. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) yourlastcommandoraction.F12isused
(c) Press Ctrl + Shift + L (a) Italics for variouspurposes,suchasaccessing
(d) Press Ctrl + U. (b) Bold advanced features, developer tools or
(c) Increase Font Size system-level functions. F2 - Renames a
Sol.4.(c) Press Ctrl + Shift + L. Bullet (d) Decrease Font Size highlighted icon, file, or folder in all
lists identify key items or denote versions of Windows.
significance when order doesn't matter. Sol.8.(c) Increase Font Size(Ctrl+shift
In google doc shortcut key for bulleted > ).OtherFunctionsofMSWord365-
+ Q.13. Which of the following is a
list is Ctrl + Shift + 8. FordecreasingFontsize(Ctrl+shift+<). hortcut key for Save as option in MS
s
Bold (Ctrl + B). Italics (Ctrl + I ). Word 365 ?
.5.Howcanyouchangethefontsizeof
Q Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon)
the selected text in MS-Word 2016 ? .9. How do we movethecursortothe
Q (a) F1 (b) F11 (c) F12 (d) F2
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 beginning of a Microsoft Word 365
(a) By pressing the 'Ctrl + C' keyboard d ocument? ol.13.(c) F12. The F1 key is used to
S
shortcut. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening) open the help center. F2 key is used to
(b) By clicking the 'B' button on the (a) By pressing ‘Ctrl + End’ rename a folder or file. F11 key isused
toolbar. (b) By pressing ‘Ctrl + Home’ for full screen.
(c) By using the 'Ctrl + S' keyboard (c) By pressing ‘Ctrl + PgUp’
shortcut. (d) By pressing ‘Ctrl + PgDn’ Q.14. Which of the following shortcut
(d) By using the Font Size dropdown in eys is used to copy formatting in MS
k
the Home tab. Sol.9.(b)Bypressing‘Ctrl+Home.Ctrl+ Word 365 ?
nd-PressingCtrlandtheEndkeyatthe
E Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon)
ol.5.(d) In MS - Word, By default the
S same time takes you to the veryendof (a) Ctrl + Shift + A (b) Ctrl + Shift + D
font size (dropdown menu) maximum thedocument,page,ortext. Ctrl+PgUp (c) Ctrl + Shift + C (d) Ctrl + Shift + V
limitis72andminimum8.Manually,we - Scrolls one full page up at a time in
can set a maximum font size limit of most word processors and text editors. Sol.14.(c)Ctrl+Shift+C.Ctrl+Shift+D
1638 andminimum1.“Fontsize”option Ctrl+PgDnisusedtoscrollonefullpage - Apply double-underline formatting. Ctrl
is available under the home tab menu. down at a time in text editors. + Shift + V - Paste Text Without
Formatting.
Q.6.Whichofthefollowingoperationsis .10.Whichofthefollowingshorcutkey
Q
oneusingtheshortcutkeyCtrl+Shift+
d is used toinsertahyperlinkinMSWord Q.15.Whichofthefollowingoptionscan
> in MS Word 365 ? 365? e used when we need to retype the
b
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning) Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning) sametextasitreducestimeandeffortin
(a) Increase the font size (a) Shift + H (b) Ctrl + K MS Word 365 ?
(b) Decrease the font size (c) Ctrl + H (d) Shift + K Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening)
(c) Left Alignment of text (a) Replace (b) Find (c) Copy (d) Cut
(d) Right Alignment of text Sol.10.(b) Ctrl + K. The Hyperlink
f unctioncreatesashortcutthatjumpsto Sol.15.(c) Copy (Ctrl + C). Other
ol.6.(a) Increase the font size.
S anotherlocationinthecurrentworkbook, f unctions and shortcut keysinMSword
Decrease the font size (Ctrl+Shift+<), or opens a document stored on a 365 : Ctrl + H orReplacebuttonopens
Increase the font size by 1 point -Ctrl + network server, an intranet, or the the Find tab on the Find and Replace
Right bracket (]), Decrease the fontsize Internet. Ctrl +H-Itisusedtoopenthe dialog. Cut (Ctrl + X).
by 1 point - Ctrl + Left bracket ([). ‘Find and Replace’ dialog box with an
active Replace tab. .16.Whatdoesthe'Paste'commanddo
Q
.7. In MS word 365 Which of the
Q in Microsoft Word 365 ?
following options is correct ? Q.11. In MS-Word 365, which action Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning)
1) Ctrl + X is used for copying the llows you to replaceaspecificwordor
a (a) Deletes the content of the clipboard
document phrase throughout the entire document? (b) Inserts the content from the
2) Ctrl + V is used for moving the Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening) clipboard into the document
document (a) Cut (b) Copy (c) Removes the selected text
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) (c) Paste (d) Find and Replace (d) Copies the selected text to the
(a) Both (1) and (2) (b) Only (1) clipboard
(c) Neither (1) nor (2) (d) Only (2) Sol.11.(d) Find and Replace (Ctrl + H).
hortcutkeys:Cut-Ctrl+X,Copy-Ctrl+
S Sol.16.(b)The"Paste"(shortcutKey:Ctrl
ol.7.(c) Neither(1)nor(2).Ctrl+X-It
S C, Paste - Ctrl + V. V) command in Microsoft Word 365
+
isusedtocutselectedtextorfilesfroma takes the content that has been
document or folder. Ctrl+V-It isused Q.12. Which of the following shortcut previously copied or cut (and stored in
to paste information into a computer eys is used to openthehelptabinthe
k theclipboard)andinsertsitatthecurrent
document. menu bar in MS Word 365? cursor position within the document.
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning)
.8. In MS-Word 365, which of the
Q (a) F12 (b) F1 (c) F4 (d) F2 Q.17.Which of the following shortcut
following options allows you to change
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keys is used to modify selected text as orrect shortcut key used to increase
c (c) Page UP (d) Ctrl + Alt + I
Italic in MS- Word 365? paragraph indention in MS Word 365 ?
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning) Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Afternoon) Sol.27.(d) Ctrl + Alt + I. Ctrl +P-Print.
(a) Ctrl + I (b) Ctrl + U (a) Ctrl + L (b) Ctrl + Tab age up - Move the cursor by scrolling
P
(c) Ctrl + O (d) Ctrl + B (c) Ctrl + M (d) Ctrl + 1 the document view up by one screen.
Pagedown-Movethecursorbyscrolling
Sol.17.(a)Ctrl+I.Shortcutkeys:Ctrl+B ol.22.(c) Ctrl+M. Ctrl+L-LeftAlign.
S the document view down by one screen.
- Bold. Ctrl + U - Underline. Ctrl + O - Open Ctrl + I - Italic. Ctrl + B-Bold.Ctrl+U-
a document. Underline. .28. Which of the following keyboard
Q
shortcuts isusedtoincreasethesizeof
.18. Which of the following is used to
Q .23. Which of the following shortcut
Q the selected text in MS-Word 365 ?
movetextfromonelocationtoanotherin keys is used to justify the text in MS Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Morning)
a word document of MS-Word 365? Word 365 ? (a) Ctrl + ] (b) Ctrl + <
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening) (c) Ctrl + ? (d) Ctrl + +
(a) Copy and paste the text at desired (a) Ctrl + B (b) Ctrl + J
location (c) Ctrl + I (d) Ctrl + U ol.28.(a) Ctrl + ]. Ctrl + [ is used to
S
(b) Copy the selected text increase the size of the selected text.
(c) Select and cut the selected text Sol.23.(b)Ctrl+J.Ctrl+B-Bold.Ctrl+I Increasethefontsize-Ctrl+Shift+Right
(d) Cut and paste the text at desired - Italic. Ctrl + U - Underline. anglebracket(>).Decreasethefontsize
location - Ctrl + Shift + Left angle bracket (<).
.24.In MS Word 365 how can you
Q
ol.18.(d)Cut-Ctrl+X.Paste-Ctrl+V.
S select a paragraph in Microsoft Word? Q.29. _______ can help detect spelling
Copy-Ctrl+C.Undo-Ctrl+Z.Redo-Ctrl Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Morning) nd grammatical errors in Microsoft
a
+ Y. (a) Double-click anywhere within the Word 365.
paragraph. Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Evening)
Q.19. Which of the following shortcut (b) Right-click anywhere within the (a) Pressing ‘F8’ (b) Pressing ‘F7’
eysisusedtogetcontextsensitiveHelp
k paragraph and choose 'Select (c) Pressing ‘Alt+ F8’ (d) Pressing ‘Alt+ F7’
in MS Word 365 ? Paragraph'.
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning) (c) Press Ctrl+B to select the entire ol.29.(b) Pressing ‘F7’.F6-Closesthe
S
(a) Press F6 (b) Press F10 paragraph. document or the file in the active
(c) Press F1 (d) Press F7 (d) Triple-click anywhere within the window. F8 - Forwards the email in the
paragraph active window. F4 - Creates a new
ol.19.(c)PressF1.Otherfunctionkeys:
S document in programs thatsupportthis
F2isusedtorenameafolderorfile.F7is ol.24.(d) We can select a word by
S command.
used basically in MS Office apps like double clicking on the word. Ctrl + B -
PowerPoint, excel to find grammar Bold. Ctrl + A - all select. Q.30. Which of the following shortcut
mistakes in it. In most web browsers, eysisusedtomakeCentre-alignedtext
k
pressingtheF6keyallowsyoutoquickly .25.Thekeyboardshortcutkeyusedto
Q in MS-Word 365 ?
move the focus to the address bar. print preview in MS-Word 365 is: Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Evening)
Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Afternoon) (a) Ctrl + E (b) Ctrl + R
.20. What is the shortcut commandin
Q (a) Ctrl + F2 (b) Shift + F1 (c) Ctrl + J (d) Ctrl + C
MS-Word 365forselectingallthewords (c) Ctrl + F1 (d) Shift + F2
from the file? Sol.30.(a) Ctrl +E.Cut-Ctrl+X.Copy-
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning) ol.25.(a) Ctrl + F2. Print preview is a
S trl + C. Paste - Ctrl + V. Select all
C
(a) Ctrl + X (b) Ctrl + C feature thatdisplaysonthescreenwhat document content - Ctrl + A. Align the
(c) Ctrl + A (d) Ctrl + Z a hard copy would look like when printed. texttotheleft-Ctrl+L.Alignthetextto
the right - Ctrl + R. Justify - Ctrl + J.
ol.20.(c) Ctrl + A. Other Keyboard
S Q.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTused
shortcut : Copy - Ctrl+C.Cut-Ctrl+X. t o modify selected text in MS-Word 365? Q.31. In MS Word 365 which of the
Undo - Ctrl + Z. Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Evening) f ollowing shortcut keys is usedtogoto
(a) Ctrl + I (b) Ctrl + O the beginning of the document?
.21. Which of the following keyboard
Q (c) Ctrl + U (d) Ctrl + B Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Morning)
shortcut keysisusedtopickanewfont (a) Ctrl + Del (b) Ctrl + End
for the selected text in MS-Word 365? Sol.26.(b) Ctrl + O - Open a document. (c) Ctrl + Home (d) Ctrl + Ins
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning) trl+N-Createanewdocument.Ctrl+
C
(a) Ctrl + Alt + F (b) Ctrl + Shift + F S - Save the document.Ctrl+W-Close Sol.31.(c) Ctrl + Home. Ctrl + End - It
(c) Ctrl + F (d) Shift + F the document. t akes the cursor to the absolute end of
the document. Ctrl + Delete is used to
ol.21.(b) Ctrl + Shift + F. Ctrl + F
S Q.27. Which of the following shortcut Delete the word just after the cursor.
(Control Find) is used to searchfortext eysisusedtoswitchtoprintpreviewin
k
within a document or web page. MS Word 2016 ? Q.32. Which of the following shortcut
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Evening) eysisusedinMSWord365tomoveby
k
Q.22.Which of the following is the (a) Page Down (b) Ctrl + P one preview page when zoomed out ?
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elhi Police 02/12/2023 (Afternoon)
D is used to display thefontdialogboxin ( a) Shift + Tab ( b) Shift + Alt + Tab
(a) Ctrl + Alt + I S- Word 365 ?
M (c) Alt + Tab (d) Alt + Shift
(b) Page UP or Page Down SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 1)
(c) Ctrl + P (a) Ctrl + F (b) Ctrl + D ol.40.(c)Alt+Tab.Shift+tabisusedto
S
(d) Ctrl + D (c) Alt + D (d) Alt + F performtheactionfortheselectedShow
All, Hide All, hidden text, or hyperlink.
ol.32.(b)PageUPorPageDown.Ctrl+
S Sol.36.(b)Ctrl+D.Ctrl+F-Toopenthe Shift + Alt + Tab is akeyboardshortcut
P - Print. Ctrl + Delete isusedtoDelete indBox.Alt+F-Toopenthefilemenu
F used to switch between open programs
thewordjustafterthecursor.Ctrl+Alt+ or file tab while using the program or in Microsoft Windows from right toleft.
I-Invertcolors.Ctrl+Alt+F-Switchto application.Ctrl+9-Tohidetheselected Alt + Shift :- It is used to change the
fullscreenview.Ctrl+Alt+L-Switchto rows. Ctrl + 0 - To hide the selected language.
lens v iew. Ctrl + Alt + D - Switch to columns. Alt + H - Go to the Home tab.
docked view. Q.41.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
.37.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
Q is used to open a new file in MS-Word
Q.33. Which of the following shortcut is used to copy the selected data in 365 ?
eysisusedtoswitchtoprintpreviewin
k MS-Word 365 ? SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 4)
MS-Word 365 ? SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 3) (a) Alt + O (b) Alt + N
SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 2) (a) Ctrl + X (b) Alt + C (c) Ctrl + O (d) Ctrl + N
(a) Ctrl + Alt + P (b) Ctrl + Alt + I (c) Ctrl + C (d) Alt + X
(c) Alt + P (d) Alt + I Sol.41.(d)Ctrl+N-Tocreatenewpages
ol.37.(c) Ctrl + C. Control commands:
S rdocuments.Alt+O-Itisusedtoopen
o
ol.33.(b) Ctrl + Alt+I.Microsoftshort
S Ctrl + V- activates the paste command, theFormatfilemenu.Ctrl+O-Itisused
keys:Alt+P-OpentheLayouttab.Alt+ Ctrl+X-activatesthecutcommand. Ctrl toopenadocument.Alt+N-Itisusedto
F-OpentheFilepage.Alt+M-Openthe +A-SelectAll. Ctrl+B-Bold. Ctrl+F- open the Insert option in a file menuor
Mailings tab. Alt + R - Open theReview Find. Ctrl + H - Replace. Ctrl+I-Italic. the Ribbon without touching the mouse.
tab. Alt + W-OpentheViewtab. Ctrl+ Ctrl + U - Underline.
Alt + S - Split the document window. .42. Which among the following
Q
.38.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
Q keyboard shortcuts is used to insert a
Q.34.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey displays the Editor task pane to check hyperlink for the selected text in
is used to save a file in MS-Word 365 ? spellingandgrammarinthedocumentor Microsoft Word ?
SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 3) the selected text in MS-Word 365 ? SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
(a) Alt + S (b) Alt + F SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 1) (a) Ctrl + K (b) Ctrl + M
(c) Ctrl + S (d) Ctrl + F (a) F7 (b) F1 (c) F10 (d) F2 (c) Ctrl + H (d) Ctrl + Z
ol.34.(c)Ctrl+S. Alt+S-Itisusedto
S ol.38.(a)F7.FunctionKeys:-F1-Open
S Sol.42.(a)Ctrl+K.Someotherimportant
opentheReferencetabontheRibbonof Help and Support window. F2 - rename hortcuts - Indent the paragraph (Ctrl +
s
Microsoft Word. The References tab on filesorfolders.F3-Opensearchwindow. M),Openadocument(Ctrl+O),Createa
theRibbonofMicrosoftWordisopened. F4-Repeatthelastactionperformed.F5 new document (Ctrl + N), Close the
Alt + F - Open the file menu or file tab. -Refreshes.F6-movesthecursortothe document(Ctrl+W),Centerthetext(Ctrl
Ctrl + F - To quickly find a word in a file. address bar. F7 - launch Spelling and + E), Split the document window (Ctrl+
Grammar check.F8-entertheWindows Alt + S).
Q.35. Which of the following shortcut startup menu. F9 - sendemail.F10-To
eys is used to move the cursor one
k accessabrowser'smenubar.F11-enter .43. Which of the following keyboard
Q
word to the left in MS-Word 365 ? and exit from full screen mode. F12 - shortcutisusedtocloseaMS-Word365
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 1) Opens ‘Save As’ window. Microsoft document ?
(a) Ctrl + PageUp launched Office 365 Globally in 2011. SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023
(b) Ctrl + Left arrow key (a) Ctrl + F3 (b) Alt + F3
(c) Shift + Left arrow key .39. Which of the following shortcut
Q (c) Alt + F4 (d) Shift + F5
(d) Shift + PageUp keys is used to print a file in MS-Word
365 ? Sol.43.(c) Alt + F4. Some MS Excel
ol.35.(b) Ctrl + Left arrow key. Ctrl +
S SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 2) hortcuts - Close the current workbook
s
PageUp-MovesthecursoroneLineUp. (a) Ctrl + P (b) Shift + P (bothCTRL+WandCTRL+F4),openthe
The Shift + left arrow and Shift + right (c) Ctrl + Alt + P (d) Alt + P ‘Find and Replace’ Window (Shift + F5),
arrow combinations - movingthecursor provide the name of the selected range
to the beginning and the end of a line Sol.39.(a) Ctrl + P. Ctrl + Shift + P - or cell (Alt + Ctrl + F3),openthe‘Name
respectively. Shift + Page up - Select ssigned to font size. Ctrl + Alt + P -
A Manager’ dialog box (Ctrl + F3).
fromthecurrentpositiontothetopofthe Switch to print layout view. Alt + P -
screen. Shift + Pagedown-Selectfrom Opens the page layout tab in the ribbon. Q.44. In MS-Word 365, Ctrl + E is the
thecurrentpositiontothebottomofthe eyboard shortcut to ________.
k
screen. MS-Word 365 (Initial release .40. Which of the following keyboard
Q SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
date: 28 June 2011). shortcutisusedtoswitchbetweenopen (a) justify the selected text
apps in Windows 10 ? (b) centre align the selected text
Q.36.Which of the following shortcut key SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 2) (c) right align the selected text
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(d) display the file menu options usedtoremoveaparagraphindentfrom ey is used to increase the font size to
k
t he left.Ctrl+J-Itisusedtojustifythe thenextlargerpointsizeavailableinthe
ol.44.(b) Shortcuts in Alignment:- Ctrl
S paragraph. Font Size list box of MS-Word 2010 ?
+ E (Center Align), Ctrl + L (Left Align), Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
Ctrl + R (Right Align), Ctrl + J (Justify). .49. Which of the following keyboard
Q (a) Ctrl + Shift + < (b) Ctrl + Shift + F3
shortcut keys is equivalent to CTRL +S (c) Ctrl + Shift + > (d) Ctrl + Shift + F4
Q.45. InMS-Word2010,whichshortcut to save an open file in MS - Word 2010 ?
ey is used to delete one word to the
k Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening) ol.53.(c) Ctrl + Shift + >- It is used to
S
right side ? (a) Shift + F12 (b) Ctrl + F5 increasethefontsize.Ctrl+Shift+<-Itis
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) (c) Ctrl + F12 (d) Shift + F5 usedtodecreasethefontsize.CtrlShift
(a) Ctrl + Backspace (b) Delete + F3- The Microsoft docs tell us that
(c) Ctrl + Delete (d) Alt + Backspace ol.49.(a) Shift + F12 - It saves the
S once yougettothefinaldialogafterthe
MicrosoftWorddocument(likeCtrl+S). last boot during the Windows install
Sol.45.(c) "Ctrl + Delete" is used to Shift + F5 - It moves the cursor to the process,onecanenterAuditmodeusing
elete the word just after the cursor.
D location of the previous revision. Ctrl+ Ctrl + Shift + F3 keys. Ctrl + Shift+F4-
Pressing[Delete]removesthecharacters F12 - Itopens a document in Word. This shortcut commands willmakethe
to the right of the insertion point, one 'find go'inreversetolocatetheprevious
character at a time. .50. In MS-Word 2010, which shortcut
Q cell.
key is used to delete a character tothe
Q.46. In MS-Word 2010, which shortcut right side ? .54.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
Q
ey is used to delete one character to the
k Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning) isusedtoapplysuperscriptformattingin
left side ? (a) Ctrl + Delete (b) Delete MS Word 2010 ?
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening) (c) Ctrl + Backspace (d) Alt + Backspace Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning)
(a) Shift + Delete (b) Ctrl + Delete (a) Ctrl + Shift + < (b) Ctrl + Shift + =
(c) Backspace (d) Ctrl + Backspace ol.50.(b)Delete.Alt+Backspace-Alt+
S (c) Ctrl + Shift + + (d) Ctrl + Shift + >
Backspace is generally mapped to the
ol.46.(c) Backspace - It moves the
S "Undo" command. Sol.54.(c)Ctrl+Shift++.Ctrl+Shift+>-
display cursor one position backward, Increase selected font +1pts up to12pt
deletes the character at that position, .51. Which of the following keyboard
Q andthenincreasefont+2pts.Ctrl+Shift
and shifts back the text after that shortcut keys in MS-Word 2010 is used + <-Decreaseselectedfont-1ptsif12pt
position by oneposition.Shift+Delete- tochangetheparagraphspacingto1.5- or lower; if above 12, decrease font by
Itwilldeletethefilepermanentlywithout line spacing ? +2pt.Ctrl+Shift+=-Setselectedtextas
moving it to the Recycle bin first. Ctrl+ Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning) superscript.
Delete-Itisusedtodeletethewordjust (a) Ctrl + 3 (b) Ctrl + 2
afterthecursor.Ctrl+Backspace-Ctrl+ (c) Ctrl + 5 (d) Ctrl + 1 .55. Which of the following keyboard
Q
Backspace deletes words to the left of shortcut is used to move the cursor up
the cursor. ol.51.(c)Ctrl+5-Itisusedtoapply1.5
S one paragraph in MS-Word 2010 ?
-linespacingtotheparagraph. Ctrl+3- Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning)
Q.47. Which of the following shortcut In Microsoft Excel and all other (a) Ctrl + Right arrow key
eys is used in MS-Word2010toapply
k spreadsheet programs, pressingCtrl+3 (b) Ctrl + Left arrow key
double spacing to the paragraph ? italicizes orremovesitalicfromtextina (c) Ctrl + Up arrow key
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon) cell. Ctrl + 2- It is used to apply double (d) Ctrl + Down arrow key
(a) Ctrl + 2 (b) Ctrl + 4 spacing to the paragraph. Ctrl + 1- It is
(c) Ctrl + 5 (d) Ctrl + 1 used to apply single spacing to the ol.55.(c)Ctrl+Uparrowkey-Movesto
S
paragraph. the beginning of the line or paragraph.
Sol.47.(a) Ctrl + 2- Select the text you Ctrl + Right arrow key- Movesoneword
ant to add double spaces then press
w .52. Which of the following keyboard
Q totheright.Ctrl+Leftarrowkey-Moves
Ctrl + 2. Ctrl + 4- Ctrl + 4isakeyboard shortcut keys can be used to insert a one word to the left. Ctrl + Downarrow
shortcut often used to switch to the hyperlink in an MS-Word 2010 document ? key - Moves to the end of the paragraph.
fourthtabinanInternetbrowserorother Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon)
programs with tab support. Ctrl + 5- It (a) Ctrl + K (b) Alt + L Q.56.Whichofthefollowingcommands
toggles thestrikethroughtextfeatureon (c) Ctrl + L (d) Alt + K isusedinMS-Word2010toopenthefile
and off for a cell. Ctrl +1-It isusedin page to use backstage view ?
the format cells dialog box. ol.52.(a)Ctrl+K-Itisusedtoadd,edit,
S Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning)
or modifyahyperlinktoaWebpage.Alt (a) Alt + F (b) Alt + C
Q.48.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey + L- Alt +Lisakeyboardshortcutmost (c) Alt + H (d) Alt + G
isusedtoaligntheparagraphtotheright often used to open theDevelopertabin
in MS-Word 2010 ? theRibbon.Ctrl+L-Itisusedtoalignthe ol.56.(a) Alt + F - OpentheFilemenu.
S
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening) line or selected text to the left of the Alt + H- Open theHometabandformat
(a) Ctrl + Shift + R (b) Ctrl + J screen. Alt + K- It is used to open the text and numbersandusetheFindtool.
(c) Ctrl + Shift + M (d) Ctrl + R transitions tab in the ribbon. Alt + C- Center Align.
Sol.48.(d)Ctrl+R-Itisusedtoalignthe Q.57.InMSWord,thefunctionkeyF12is
Q.53. Which of the following shortcut
t ext to the right. Ctrl + Shift + M- It is sed to ______.
u
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elhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening)
D moothswitchbetweendocuments.Ctrl
s t he volume up ?
(a) Open the Save As dialog box. + Tab- Ctrl + Tabisakeyboardshortcut SSC CHSL 10/8/2021 (Morning)
(b) Open the next working window. mostoftenusedtoswitchbetweenopen (a) F4 (b) F5 (c) F6 (d) F8
(c) Open the File Menu. tabs in a browser.
(d) Close the working window. Sol.66.(d) F8 key is pressed to turn the
.62.Whichofthefollowingkeysisused
Q v olume up in Windows 10. Also, F9 is
Sol.57.(a) Pressing F12 in Microsoft to create a new paragraph in MS-Word? pressed to turn the volume down.
ord will instantly open the Save As
W RRB NTPC CBT II 10/05/2022(Morning)
optionforyoutosavethedocumentasa (a) Esc (b) Enter (c) Spacebar (d) Ctrl .67. Which of the following keyboard
Q
newfile.ToopenthefilemenupressCtrl shortcuts will you use to switch to a
+ O. Toclosetheworkingwindowpress Sol.62.(b) Enter keysareusedtocreate previously opened program?
Ctrl + W. new paragraph in MS-Word. Esc key
a RRB NTPC 04/02/2021 (Evening)
allowstheusertoabort,cancel,orclose (a) Ctrl + Home (b) Alt + Shift + Tab
Q.58. In paragraph formatting of an operation. Spacebar key used to (c) Atl + Tab (d) Ctrl + N
S-Word2010,Ctrl+Qisusedforwhich
M create space. The Ctrl key has no
of the following purposes ? function on its own. It only performs ol.67.(b)Shortcutsyouusetoswitchto
S
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning) commands when combined with other a previously opened program is Alt +
(a) Open Apply Style task pane. keys. S
hift+Tab.Ctrl+Homeisashortcutkey
(b) Remove paragraph formatting of that moves the cursor to the end of a
highlighted paragraph. .63. Which of the following keyboard
Q document.
(c) Change the paragraph spacing to shortcuts is used to perform Redo
double line. operation in MS-Word ? .68. Which function key is used to
Q
(d) Remove paragraph indentation. RRB NTPC CBT II 13/06/2022 (Morning) change the name of a specific file?
(a) Alt + Z (b) Ctrl + Y RRB NTPC 16/02/2021 (Morning)
ol.58.(b) In Microsoft Word, Ctrl + Q
S (c) Alt + Y (d) Ctrl + R (a) ALT + S (b) F4
removes all formatting from a (c) CTRL + E (d) F2
highlighted paragraph. Sol.63.(b) Ctrl + Y - You can reverse
ore than one action that has been
m ol.68.(d) F2 function key is used to
S
.59. Which of the following shortcut
Q undone. Alt + Z - Alt + Zisakeyboard changethenameofaspecificfile.Alt+S
keysisusedtoalignthetexttotheleftin shortcut most often used toaccessthe is a keyboard shortcut most oftenused
MS-Word 2010 ? GeForceExperiencein-gameoverlay.Ctrl to open the slide show settings in
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon) +R-Rightalignsaparagraphorobjectin PowerPoint. F4 is used to close the
(a) Ctrl + Shift + L (b) Ctrl + Shift + M the current document. window in a programme. Ctrl +Ealigns
(c) Ctrl + M (d) Ctrl + L the line or selected texttothecenterof
.64. Which of the following keyboard
Q the page.
ol.59.(d)Ctrl+L-Italignsthetexttothe
S shortcuts is used to perform UNDO
left.Ctrl+Shift+M-Itisusedtoremove operation in MS-Word ? .69.IfyouareCtrl+AkeysinMSWord,
Q
a paragraph indent. Ctrl +Shift+L-Itis RRB NTPC CBT II 16/06/2022 (Morning) what are you trying to do ?
usedtoaddabulletedlist.Ctrl+M-Itis (a) Ctrl + Z (b) Alt + U RRB NTPC 17/02/2021 (Evening)
used to Indent the paragraph. (c) Ctrl + U (d) Alt + Z (a) Close the window
(b) Copy all the text in the file
.60.Thekeyboardshortcutkeytoclose
Q ol.64.(a) Ctrl + Z is used to reverse
S (c) Paste text
the MS-Word 2010 document is ______. more than one action. Alt + U is a (d) Select all text in the file
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning) keyboard shortcut most often used to
(a) Ctrl + Y (b) Ctrl + Z change text to uppercase. Ctrl + U is a Sol.69.(d) Ctrl + A keys in MS Word,
(c) Ctrl + W (d) Ctrl + X keyboard shortcut most often used to elect all text in the file. Ctrl + W
s
underline text. shortcut key toclosetheactivewindow,
ol.60.(c)Ctrl+W-BypressingCtrl+W
S Ctrl+Cisusedtocopyallthetextinthe
it closes the current document. Q.65. What is the use of the functional file, Ctrl + V is used to paste text.
ey F7 in Microsoft Word 2010 ?
k
.61. Which of the following keyboard
Q SSC CHSL 5/8/2021 (Evening) Q.70. What is the shortcut key to open
shortcutkeyinMS-Word2010isusedto (a) It is used to open the Help window. ‘PasteSpecial’dialogueboxinMicrosoft
move the previous cell in a row of the (b) It is used to run spell-check and Word ?
table ? grammar check. RRB NTPC 11/03/2021 (Morning)
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening) (c) It is used for renaming files and (a) Ctrl + Alt + C (b) Alt + E + S
(a) Windows + Tab (b) Alt + Tab folders (c) Ctrl + Alt + P (d) Ctrl + V
(c) Shift + Tab (d) Ctrl + Tab (d) It is used as a search key.
Sol.70.(b)Alt+E+Sistheshortcutkey
ol.61.(c) We can use (Shift + Tab) to
S ol.65.(b) F7 key is most often usedto
S t o open the‘PasteSpecial’dialoguebox
remove an indent or to promote a run spell-check and grammar check. inMicrosoftWord.Ctrl+Alt +C-Making
paragraph to thepreviousoutlinedlevel. it function as Add/Show Comments
Alt + Tab- It opens the programmewith Q.66. Which of the following keys will instead of Copy Properties. Ctrl+Alt+
keyboard shortcuts up, interrupting a y ou press in Windows 10 to turn P-Switch to Print Layout view, Ctrl + V is
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used to paste. .75.Whichofthefollowingshortcutsis
Q (d) To close a document, click '-' in the
usedtoselectasentenceinaparagraph upper right corner of the window.
.71.InMicrosoftWord2016,toremove
Q in MS-Word ?
paragraph formatting, one must press Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening) Sol.78.(a)Foropeninganewfile,clickon
the shortcut keys______. (a) Alt + click on a sentence to select it 'New' in the Windows button. The
RRB NTPC 27/03/2021 (Evening) (b) Ctrl + click on a sentence to select it shortcut key for opening a document is
(a) Ctrl + M (b) Ctrl + Q (c) Triple - click on a sentence to select it Ctrl + O.
(c) Ctrl + J (d) Ctrl + Y (d) Double - click on a sentence to select it
.79. What is the keyboard shortcut to
Q
ol.71.(b) Ctrl + Q . Ctrl + M isusedto
S ol.75.(b)Ctrl+click shortcutsareused
S open an already existing doc file in MS
Indentaparagraphfromtheleft.Ctrl+J to select a sentence in a paragraph in Word ?
aligns the selected text or linetojustify MS- Word. Alt - click on a tool in the Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon)
thescreen.Ctrl+Yisusedtoreversethe toolbar to quickly switch it to the next (a) Alt + Ctrl + O (b) Ctrl + O
last Undo. tool in the set. A triple-click within a (c) Ctrl + N (d) Alt + N
paragraph in the text area selects the
Q .72. In Microsoft Word 2016, what entire paragraph. Double-click is a term ol.79.(b) Ctrl + O is the keyboard
S
appens when we press the keyboard
h used to describe the process of quickly shortcuttoopenanalreadyexistingdoc
shortcut ‘Ctrl + E’ ? pressing a mouse button twice while fileinMSWord. Ctrl+N createsanew
RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Morning) keeping it still. document, window, workbook, or other
(a) Select text is made bold typeoffile.Alt+Nisakeyboardshortcut
(b) A pop-up prompts you to open a new .76. Which of the following keyboard
Q most often used to open the Insert
file shortcuts opens the FONT dialoguebox option in a file menu or the Ribbon.
(c) Selected text is cut window in MS-Word ?
(d) Selected text is centre aligned Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning) .80. Which of the following keyboard
Q
(a) ALT + T (b) ALT + F shortcuts can be used to indent
ol.72.(d) When we press the keyboard
S (c) CTRL + D (d) CTRL + F paragraphs in an MS Word document?
shortcut ‘Ctrl + E, the selected text is Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Evening)
centre aligned. Ctrl + B- Selectedtextis ol.76.(c)“C
S trl+D” keyboardshortcuts (a) Ctrl + M (b) Ctrl + I
made bold. Ctrl + N- A pop-up prompts openstheFONTdialogueboxwindowin (c) Alt + T (d) Alt + I
you to open a new file. Ctrl + X- Selected MS-Word.“Alt+T”isakeyboardshortcut
text is cut. mostoftenusedtoopentheToolsinthe ol.80.(a)Ctrl+Mshortcutscanbeused
S
filemenu.“Alt+F”isakeyboardshortcut to indent paragraphs in an MS Word
.73.Alt + Tab is a shortcut:
Q mostoftenusedtoopenthefilemenuor document.Ctrl+Iisakeyboardshortcut
RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Morning) file tab ."Ctrl + F" is the keyboard most often used to italicize and
(a) to open edit options in the current shortcut for the Find command. unitalicize text. Alt + T is a keyboard
programme. shortcut most often used to open the
(b) to switch between open programmes .77. What is the keyboard s
Q hortcut to Tools in the file menu. Alt + I is a
(c) to open file menu options in the go to the beginning of an MS Word keyboard shortcut most often used to
current programme document ? open the Insert file menu.
(d) to cut a selected item: Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) Alt + Ctrl + End (b) Ctrl + Home .81. Which of the following keyboard
Q
ol.73.(b) Alt + Tab is a shortcut to
S (c) Ctrl + End (d) Alt + Home shortcuts is equivalent to CTRL + S to
switchbetweenopenprogrammes. Alt+ save an open file in MS Word?
Eisashortcuttoopeneditoptionsinthe ol.77.(b) Ctrl + Home is the keyboard
S Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
currentprogramme. Alt+Fisashortcut shortcuttogotothebeginningofanMS (a) Ctrl + F12 (b) Shift + F12
to open file menu optionsinthecurrent Word document. Ctrl + Alt + End is a (c) Shift + F5 (d) Ctrl + F5
programme. Ctrl + X is used to cut a keyboard shortcut used in a Remote
selected item. Desktop Session to display the security ol.81.(b) Shift + F12 shortcuts are
S
dialog box. Ctrl + Endmovesthecursor equivalent to CTRL + S tosaveanopen
Q.74.Whichofthefollowingstatements to the endofthedocument.Alt+Home file in MS Word. Ctrl + F12 opens a
is/are true? is a keyboard shortcut most oftenused document intheWord.Shift+F5forces
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Afternoon) to open the homepage in the active tab. the web browser to ignore its cached
(i) In MS-Word, a text cannot be both contentsandretrieveafreshcopyofthe
italicized and bold. Q.78.Whichofthefollowingistruewith web page into the browser. Ctrl + F5
(ii) In MS-Word, a text cannot have a r eference to opening and closing forces a complete refresh of a web page.
font-size less than 8. documents in MS Word 2007 ?
(a) Only i (b) Both i and ii Delhi Police 1/12/2020 (Morning) .82. Which of the following mouse
Q
(c) Neither i nor ii (d) Only ii (a) For opening a new file, click on 'New' clickscanbeusedtoselectaparagraph
in the Windows button. in MS Word ?
ol.74.(c) Text can be Italicise in Ms
S (b) The shortcut key for opening a Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Morning)
word by Ctrl + I and Bold by Ctrl + B. document is Ctrl + F. (a) Single right click (b) Double Left Click
Word supports font size between 1and (c) By default, MS Word document (c) Single Left Click (d) Triple Left Click
1638. contains no pages when it is opened.
Sol.82.(d) Triple Left Clickmouse clicks
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canbeusedtoselectaparagraphinMS ol.86.(b)
S Opening an Existing shortcuts is used to open the ‘Paste
ord. Right Click shows a list of
W Document: Choose Office button-Open pecial’ dialogue box in MS Word 2010 ?
S
commandsinthemonitor.Leftclicklets (Alt+F,O).IntheOpenwindow,navigate Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning)
us select an icon on the monitor and to the folder and file you want to open. (a) Ctrl + Alt + X (b) Ctrl + Shift + V
givescommandtothecomputer.Double With the file selected, click Open in the (c) Ctrl + V (d) Ctrl + Alt + V
clicking is used to perform a variety of lower-right corner. The Open box goes
actions, such as opening a program, awayandyourdocumentopensinWord. Sol.90.(d)Ctrl+Alt+V,whichisa“smart
opening a folder, or selecting a w ordof Ctrl + M(Indenttheparagraph).Ctrl+O aste” command. This pops up a box
p
text. (Open the document). that lets you choose how you want to
paste in the contents of the clipboard.
Q.83. Which of the following is a Q.87. Which of the following is the Ctrl + Shift + V has always been Paste
hortcut key to close a document in
s eyboard shortcut for making selected
k Formatting(butnotcontent)inWord.Ctrl
MS-Word ? text as superscript in MS Word ? + V- Paste the contents of the Clipboard.
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + W (a) Press Ctrl, Shift and the Plus sign (+) .91. Whenever a user copies a text
Q
(c) Ctrl + S (d) Ctrl + M at the same time. usingthe'Ctrl(Control)andC'command
(b) Press Ctrl, Shift and the Hash sign (#) in MS-Word,thenitisstoredtemporarily
ol.83.(b) Ctrl + W is a shortcut key to
S at the same time. in ______.
close a document in MS-Word.Ctrl+N- (c) Press Ctrl and the Hash sign (#) at Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Evening)
Create a new Document. Ctrl + S- Save the same time. (a) hard disc (b) clipboard
the document. Ctrl + M- indents the (d) Press Ctrl and the Equal to sign (=) at (c) another cell (d) table
paragraph. the same time.
ol.91.(b) The Copy feature allows you
S
.84. Which of the following keyboard
Q ol.87.(a) For superscript, press Ctrl,
S tocopyselectedtextfromthedocument
shortcutsopenstheFindandReplace(or Shift, and the Plus sign (+) atthesame and temporarily place it on the clipboard.
Replace) dialogue box in MS Word ? time. For subscript, press Ctrl and the
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening) Equal sign (=) at the same time. Ctrl + .92.Whichofthefollowingshortcutsis
Q
(a) Alt + H (b) Ctrl + H Shift + # Applies date formatting. usedtoincreasethesizeoftheselected
(c) Alt + R (d) Ctrl + R text in MS-WORD 2010 ?
Q .88. Match the following keyboard Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Evening)
ol.84.(b) Ctrl + H shortcut key opens
S shortcuts of MS Word 2010 with their (a) Ctrl + Shift + } (b) Ctrl + Shift + {
the Find and Replace (or Replace) respective functionalities. (c) Ctrl + Shift + < (d) Ctrl + Shift + >
dialogue box inMSWord.Alt+Hopens a. Italic x. Ctrl + [
the Home tab in the Ribbon. Alt + R b. Decrease font size 1 point y. Ctrl + ] ol.92.(d) Ctrl + Shift + >- Increasethe
S
openstheReviewtabintheRibbon. Ctrl c. Increase font size 1 point z. Ctrl + I font size. Ctrl + Shift +<- Decreasethe
+Ralignsthelineorselectedtexttothe Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning) fontsize.Ctrl+]- Increasethefontsize
right of the screen. (a) a - y, b - z, c - x (b) a - x, b - y, c - z by1point.Ctrl+[-Decreasethefontsize
(c) a - z, b - x, c - y (d) a - z, b - y, c - x by 1 point.
.85. Which of the following keyboard
Q
shortcut is used to gototheendofMS Sol.88.(c) Italic (Ctrl + I), Decrease font Q.93. In MS Word, if you press the tab
Word document ? ize 1 point (Ctrl + [) and Increase font
s ey withinatable,thecursormovesyou
k
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Morning) size 1 point (Ctrl + ]). to the _______.
(a) Alt + End (b) Ctrl + End Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning)
(c) Ctrl + D (d) Alt + D .89. What is the purpose of the
Q (a) previous column (b) next column
keyboardshortcut‘Shift+F3’inMSWord (c) previous row (d) next table
Sol.85.(a)Alt+Endmovestothelastcell 2010 ?
in the current row.Ctrl+EndMovesthe Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning) ol.93.(b)InprogramssuchasMicrosoft
S
cursortotheendofthedocument.Ctrl+ (a) This shortcut displays alignment Word,pressingthetabkeywillmovethe
D opens the font preferences window. options. cursorafixeddistancetotheright–“tab
Shift + Alt + D: Insert the current date. (b) This shortcut switches the text stop”. Tab key withinatable,movesthe
between uppercase, lowercase and cursor to the next column.
Q.86. Which of the following, with title case.
r eference to openinganalreadyexisting (c) This shortcut displays font size .94. In MS Word 2007, which of the
Q
document, is FALSE in MS-Word 2007? options. following keyboard shortcuts can be
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Afternoon) (d) This shortcut displays font colour used to highlight text from the current
(a) Click on the “office button→Open” options. position to the end of the current line ?
(b) Shortcut key for opening existing Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning)
word document is Ctrl + M ol.89.(b) The Shift + F3 keyboard
S (a) Shift + End (b) Shift + Home
(c) Shortcut key for opening existing shortcutallowsyoutoquicklychangethe (c) Ctrl + End (d) Ctrl + Home
word document is Ctrl + O text case of text without having to use
(d) After clicking on open, from the the button built into Microsoft Word. Sol.94.(a)Shift+End- highlightsalltext
window opened, double click on the f rom the current position to the end of
file Q.90.Which of the following keyboard theline.Shift+Home-highlightsalltext
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f rom the current position to thestartof new information is cut or copied. Q.6. The shortcut key to open the
the line. Ctrl + End- Movethecursorto r eference tab in MS Word ?
the end of the document. Ctrl + Home- .99. In Microsoft Office 2016, which
Q (a) Alt + Z (b) Alt + K
Move the cursor to thebeginningofthe shortcut key is usedtoopentheDesign (c) Alt + Y (d) Alt + S
document. tab ?
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Evening) .7 The shortcut key to open the view
Q
Q.95. What is the purpose of the (a) Ctrl + A (b) Shift + F3 tab in MS Word ?
eyboardshortcut-‘Control+Shift+F12’
k (c) Alt + G (d) Ctrl + K (a) Alt + V (b) Alt + R
in MS - Word 2010 ? (c) Alt + W (d) Alt + T
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening) ol.99.(c)InMicrosoftOffice2016,‘Alt+
S
(a) Choose the Print command G’isusedtoopentheDesigntab.Ctrl+K .8.Which commandisused toexpand
Q
(b) Exit word inserts a hyperlink at the text cursor's or collapse the ribbon in MS Word?
(c) Unlock a field current location. Shift + F3 shortcut (a) Ctrl + F2 (b) Ctrl + F1
(d) Print a paragraph switches the text between uppercase, (c) Ctrl + F3 (d) Ctrl + F4
lowercase, and title case.
Sol.95.(d)Ctrl+Shift+F12:displaysthe Q.9. Which command is used toopen
rint tab in the Backstage view. Ctrl +
P .100. What is the standard Windows
Q t he context menu in MS Word ?
Shift + F11- Unlock a field. Alt + F4 - keyboard, shortcut key combination for (a) Shift + F10 (b) Shift + F7
Exit word. ‘Redo’? (c) Shift + F8 (d) Shift + F9
RRB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017 (Morning)
Q.96.Whichshortcutkeyisusedtoprint (a) Control + Shift + Z (b) Control + Minus .10. Which commandisused tomove
Q
t he current file in MS - Word 2010 ? (c) Control + Shift + A (d) Control + Z thecursortotheendofthedocumentin
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening) MS Word ?
(a) Ctrl + P (b) Ctrl + S Sol.100.(a) Control + Shift + Z shortcut (a) Ctrl + End (b) Ctrl + Shift
(c) Ctrl + T (d) Ctrl + R eycombinationfor‘Redo’.Tozoomout
k (c) Ctrl + Tab (d) Ctrl + Alt
again, just hit CTRL + - (that's a minus
Sol.96.(a)Ctrl+Pisashortcutkeyoften sign). Ctrl + Shift + A is used to find .11. Which command is used to
Q
sed toprintadocumentorpage.Ctrl+
u Action. Ctrl + Z is used to undo an action. display the Navigation task pane, to
S- Savethedocument.Ctrl+Tcreatesa search within the document content in
hanging indent. Ctrl + R- used to align Practice Questions :- MS Word ?
the text to the right of the screen. (a) Ctrl + T (b) Ctrl + F
Q.1.Ctrl+WshortcutkeyinMSWordis (c) Ctrl + I (d) Ctrl + L
.97.Tomovethecursortotheendofa
Q sed to __ ?
u
lineoftextinMSWord2010,youhaveto (a) Open the document .12. Which command is used to
Q
press the _________ keyboard shortcut. (b) Close the document displaytheGoTodialogbox,tonavigate
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Morning) (c) Save the document to a specific page in MS Word ?
(a) Ctrl + End (b) End (d) Delete the document (a) Ctrl + T (b) Ctrl + I
(c) Home (d) Shift + Home (c) Ctrl + L (d) Ctrl + G
.2. Which Commandisused toUndo
Q
ol.97.(b) End - Move the cursor to the
S the previous action in MS Word ? .13.Whichcommandisusedtoswitch
Q
endofthecurrentline.Home- Movethe (a) Ctrl + X (b) Ctrl + Y to print preview in MS Word ?
cursor to the beginning of the current (c) Ctrl + Z (d) Ctrl + W (a) Ctrl + Alt + J (b) Ctrl + Alt + I
line. Ctrl+End- Movethecursortothe (c) Ctrl + Alt + K (d) Ctrl + Alt + L
end of the document. Shift + Home- Q.3. Which Command is used to Split
Select from the current position to the t he document window in MS Word ? Q.14.Which commandisusedtodefine
beginning of the current line. (a) Ctrl + Alt + S (b) Ctrl + Alt + Z n AutoText block with the selected
a
(c) Ctrl + Alt + Y (d) Ctrl + Alt + A content in MS Word ?
Q.98. Which of the following statement (a) Alt + F3 (b) Alt + F4
is false ? Q.4. Which Command is used to (c) Alt + F5 (d) Alt + F6
(i) You can copy text from oneplaceto Increase the font size by 1 point in MS
another using the copy option Word ? .15. Which command is used to
Q
(ii) The information stored on the (a) Ctrl + Right bracket ( [ ) display the Replace dialog box, to find
clipboard remains there until the new (b) Ctrl + Right bracket ( } ) and replace text, specific formatting, or
information is cut or copied. (c) Ctrl + Right bracket ( { ) special items in MS Word ?
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Evening) (d) Ctrl + Right bracket ( ] ) (a) Ctrl + Q (b) Ctrl + J
(a) both (i) and (ii) (b) only (i) (c) Ctrl + H (d) Ctrl +N
(c) neither (i) nor (ii) (d) only (ii) Q.5.The______isasetoftoolbarsatthe
t op of the window in Office programs .16. Which command is used to
Q
ol.98.(c) Both statements are correct.
S designed to help you quickly find the Remove a paragraph indent in MS Word ?
One can copy text from one place to commands that youneedtocompletea (a) Ctrl + Shift + M (b) Ctrl + Shift + J
anotherusingthecopyoptionorshortcut task. (c) Ctrl + Shift + L (d) Ctrl + Shift + P
keyCopy+Candtheinformationstored (a) ribbon (b) Insert (c) Table (d) Macros
on the clipboard remains there until the Q.17.Which command is used to
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reate a hanging indent in MS Word ?
C
(a) Ctrl + T (b) Ctrl + Z
(c) Ctrl + R (d) Ctrl + O
.18. Which command is used to
Q
Remove paragraph formatting in MS
Word ?
(a) Ctrl + R (b) Ctrl + Q
(c) Ctrl + J (d) Ctrl + I
Q.19.Which commandisusedtoApply
.5-line spacing to the paragraph in MS
1
Word ?
(a) Ctrl + 1.5 (b) Ctrl + 5
(c) Ctrl + 2 (d) Ctrl + 0
.20. Which commandisusedtoapply
Q
the Heading 2 style in MS Word ?
(a) Ctrl + Alt + 2 (b) Ctrl + 2
(c) Ctrl + Shift + 2(d) Ctrl + Alt
Answer Key :-
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(d)
5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b)
9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(b) 12.(d)
13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(c) 16.(a)
17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(a)
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Microsoft Excel Commands comment. hift+Tab-Movetothepreviouscellin
S
Ctrl + Shift + Plus sign (+) - Open the a worksheet or the previous option in a
Insert dialog box to insert blank cells. dialog box.
Commonly used Excel Shortcuts
trl + Minus sign (-) - Open the Delete
C Ctrl + Arrow key - Move to the edge of
Ctrl + O- Open a workbook. dialog box to delete selected cells. t he current data region in a worksheet.
Ctrl + W- Close a workbook. trl+Shift+Colon(:)-Enterthecurrent
C Ctrl + Page down - Move to the next
time. heet in a workbook.
s
Ctrl + S- Save a workbook.
trl + Semicolon (;) - Enter the current
C lt + Page down - Move one screen to
A
Ctrl + C- Copy selection.
date. the right in a worksheet.
Alt + H- Go to the Home tab.
trl +Graveaccent(`)-Switchbetween
C Alt + Page up - Moveonescreentothe
Ctrl + V- Paste selection. left in a worksheet.
displaying cell values or formulasinthe
Ctrl + Z- Undo recent action. w
orksheet. Ctrl + Alt + Equal sign ( = )- Zoom in.
Ctrl + X- Cut selection. Ctrl + Apostrophe (') - Copy a formula Ctrl + Alt + Minus sign (-)- Zoom out.
Alt + H, H- Choose a fill color. f rom the cell above the active cell into
Ctrl + B- Apply bold formatting. the cell or the formula bar. Making Selections and Performing
Alt + N- Go to the Insert tab. trl + Alt + V - Open the Paste Special
C Actions
dialog box.
Alt + H, A, C- Center align cell contents.
Ctrl + 3- Italicize text Ctrl + A or Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar -
Alt + P- Go to the Page Layout tab. elect the entire worksheet.
S
Ctrl + 2- Bold text
Alt + W- Go to the View tab. lt+Enter-Startanewlineinthesame
A
Ctrl + 4- Underline text
Alt + H, D, C- Delete column. cell.
trl + 5 - Applyorremovestrikethrough
C
Ctrl + 9- Hide the selected rows. Ctrl + Enter - Filltheselectedcellrange
formatting.
Alt + M- Go to the Formula tab. ith the current entry.
w
Ctrl+6-Switchbetweenhidingobjects,
Ctrl + 0- Hide the selected columns. Shift +Enter-Completeacellentryand
isplaying objects, and displaying
d
elect the cell above.
s
trl + F5 - Refresh data in the current
C placeholders for objects.
worksheet. Ctrl+Spacebar-Selectanentirecolumn
trl+Shift+Ampersandsign(&)- Apply
C
in a worksheet.
trl + Alt + F5 - Refresh all data in the
C an outline border to the selected cells.
workbook Shift+Spacebar-Selectanentirerowin
trl + Shift + Underscore (_) - Remove
C
worksheet.
a
Alt + A- Go to the Data tab. the outline border from the selected
cells. Ctrl+Shift+Home-Extendtheselection
Alt + H, B- Add borders.
f cells to the beginning of the
o
Shift + F10- Open the context menu. trl + 8 - Display or hide the outline
C
worksheet.
symbols.
Ribbon Shortcuts trl+D-UsetheFillDowncommandto
C Data, functions, and the Formula Bar
copy the contents.
Shortcuts
Alt + Q - Move to theTellmeorSearch trl+K-OpentheInserthyperlinkdialog
C
eld
fi box. trl + Shift+U-Expandorcollapsethe
C
Alt + F- Open the File menu. 7 - Check spelling in the active
F formula bar.
Alt + H- Open the Home tab worksheet or selected range. trl+End-Movethecursortotheendof
C
Alt + N- Open the Insert tab Ctrl + Q - Display the Quick Analysis the text when in the formula bar.
lt + P- Open the Page Layout tab.
A ptions for selected cells that contain
o hift + F9 - Calculate the active
S
Alt + M- Open the Formulas tab data. worksheet.
Alt + A- Open the Data tab trl + L or Ctrl + T - Display theCreate
C lt + Equal sign ( = )- Insert the AutoSum
A
Table dialog box. formula
Alt + R- Open the Review tab.
Alt + W- Open the View tab. Shift + F3- Insert a function.
Navigation in Cells
Ctrl + F1- Expand or collapse the ribbon. lt + F1 - Create an embeddedchartof
A
the data in the current range.
Shift + F10- Open a context menu. trl + End - Move to the last cell on a
C
worksheet,tothelowestusedrowofthe Alt + F8 - Create, run, edit, or delete a
ab key or Shift+Tab-Movethefocus
T
rightmost used column. acro.
m
to commands on the ribbon
trl + Shift + End-Extendtheselection
C lt + F11 - Open the Microsoft Visual
A
of cells to the last used cell on the Basic For Applications Editor.
Formatting Cells
worksheet (lower-right corner).
Power Pivot Shortcuts
trl + 1 - Open the Format Cells dialog
C ome + Scroll lock-Movetothecellin
H
box. theupper-leftcornerofthewindowwhen
hift + F10-Openthecontextmenufor
S
F2- Edit the active cell Scroll lock is turned on.
the selected cell, column, or row.
Shift + F2- Insert a note. Ctrl+Home-Movetothebeginningofa
Ctrl + D- Delete the table.
orksheet.
w
Ctrl + Shift + F2- Insert a threaded Ctrl + M- Move the table.
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Ctrl + A- Select the entire table. Shift + F11- New Worksheet followingkeyboardshortcutkeysisused
t o insert a new row in MS-Excel 365 ?
Ctrl + C- Copy selected data. Shift + F12- Save
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening)
Ctrl + R- Rename the table Ctrl + F3- Define Name (a) Ctrl + Alt + n
trl + Spacebar - Select the current
C trl + F4- Close
C (b) Ctrl + Alt + + (plus key)
column. Ctrl + F5- Restore Window Size (c) Ctrl + shift + n
Shift + Spacebar- Select the current row. Ctrl + F6- Next Workbook Window (d) Ctrl + shift + + (plus key)
hift+Pagedown-Selectallcellsfrom
S hift + Ctrl + F6 - Previous workbook
S ol.4.(d)Ctrl+shift++(pluskey). Ctrl+
S
thecurrentlocationtothelastcellofthe window Alt + N switches to the draft view in
column. Ctrl + F7- Move Window MicrosoftWord.Ctrl+Shift+Nareused
hift+Pageup-Selectallcellsfromthe
S Ctrl + F8- Resize Window to open a new window in an incognito
current location to the first cell of the (private) mode in a Chrome browser.
Ctrl + F9- Minimize Workbook
column.
Ctrl + F10- Maximize or restore Window Q.5. In MS Excel 365 what is the cell
hift + End - Select all cells from the
S ddress of the cell two columns to the
a
current location to the last cell of the Ctrl + F12- Open File
right and three rows down from cell D7 ?
row. Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening)
hift + Home - Select all cells from the
S TCS Previous Years Questions :-
(a) F9 (b) E9 (c) G10 (d) F10
current location to the first cell of the
row. Q.1. In MS-Excel 365, which of the Sol.5.(d) F10. ROW – A row is a
f ollowing shortcut is used to apply the orizontal line of cells. COLUMN – A
h
trl + Page up - Move to the previous
C
Currency format with two decimal column is a vertical line of cells. Excel
table.
places? 2007 onward (2010, 2016, etc.) has a
Ctrl + Page down - Move to the next Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 total of 1,048,576 rows and 16,384
t able. (a) Ctrl + Shift + % (b) Ctrl + Shift + * columns.
trl + Left arrow key - Movetothefirst
C (c) Ctrl + Shift + # (d) Ctrl + Shift + $
cell of the selected row Q.6. In MS Excel 365 what is the cell
ol.1.(d) Ctrl + Shift + $. In MS - Excel
S ddress of the cell two columns to the
a
Ctrl+Rightarrowkey-Movetothelast
365, Ctrl + Shift + % is used to add right and three rows down from cell D7 ?
ell of the selected row.
c
percentage.Ctrl+Shift+*isusedtoadd Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening)
Ctrl+Uparrowkey-Movetothefirstcell date. (a) F9 (b) E9 (c) G10 (d) F10
f the selected column.
o
.2. Which of the following option best
Q Sol.6.(d) F10. Row – A row is a
trl+Downarrowkey-Movetothelast
C
describes the truthfulness of given orizontal line of cells. Column – A
h
cell of the selected column.
statement with reference to working in column is a vertical line of cells. Excel
Ctrl+Esc-Closeadialogboxorcancela
edit mode in MS-Excel 365? 2007 onward (2010, 2016, etc.) has a
rocess, such as a paste operation.
p
(i) Click the cell that contains data you total of 1,048,576 rows and 16,384
want to edit and then click anywherein columns.
Function Keys the Formula bar.
(ii) Click the cell that contains the data Q.7. In MS Excel 365 which of the
F1- Help f ollowingkeyboardshortcutsinMSExcel
that you want to edit and then press F6.
2- Edit
F Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 will allow us to open a new spreadsheet?
F3- Paste Name (a) (i)-TRUE (ii) - FALSE Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon)
(b) (i)-FALSE (ii) - FALSE (a) Shift + N (b) Ctrl + N
F4- Repeat Last Action
(c) (i)-TRUE (ii) - TRUE (c) Alt + O (d) Ctrl + O
F5- Goto
(d) (i)- FALSE (ii) - TRUE
F6- Next pane ol.7.(b)Ctrl+N.Openadocument-Ctrl
S
ol.2.(a)(i)-True(ii)-False.Ctrl+F6or
S +O.Savethedocument-Ctrl+S.Close
F7- Spell Check
Ctrl+Shift+F6-Movebetweenthecells, the document - Ctrl + W. Select all
F8- Extend Mode document content - Ctrl +A.Applybold
sheet tabs, status bar, list of services,
F9- Recalculate All workbooks and the ribbon. formatting to text - Ctrl + B.
F10- Activate Menu Bar .8. In MS Excel 365 which of the
Q
Q.3.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkeys
F11- New Chart isusedinMSExcel365tomakethecell following keyboard shortcuts is used to
F12- Save As in edit mode, allowing you to make save a workbook in MS-Excel ?
changes? Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening)
Shift + F2- edit cell comment
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) (a) Ctrl + S (b) Ctrl + Alt + S
Shift + F3- Paste function into formula (c) Shift + S (d) Ctrl + Shift + S
(a) Ctrl + F1 (b) F1 (c) F2 (d) Ctrl + F2
Shift + F4- Find Next
ol.3.(c)F2.Print-Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F2,
S ol.8.(a)Ctrl+S.Tocreateanew,blank
S
Shift + F5- Find
Save As - Alt + F2, Insert, edit or read workbook, you can also press Keyboard
Shift + F6- Previous page shortcut, Ctrl +N.
note-Shift+F2,Insertcomment-Ctrl+
Shift + F8- Add to selection Shift + F2. Q.9. When editing data in an MSExcel
Shift + F9- Calculate active worksheet Q.4.In MS Excel 365, which of the 65 worksheet, which of the following
3
Shift + F10- Display Shortcut menu actions will allow you to reverse your
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r ecent changes? adjust the width of a column to fit the line break ?
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning) ontent in Excel ?
c Delhi Police 01
/12/2023 (Evening)
(a) Paste (b) Undo (c) Save (d) Copy Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Evening) ( a) Shift + Enter (b) Ctrl + Enter
(a) Ctrl + W (c) Ctrl + Shift + Enter (d) Alt + Enter
Sol.9.(b) Undo (Ctrl + Z). Other Action: (b) Ctrl + Spacebar
aste - This inserts any copied content
P (c) Ctrl + A ol.19.(d) Alt + Enter.Whenyouentera
S
intothecellyouselect. Save-Thissaves (d) ALT + H then O and then I valueinanMSExcelcellandpressShift
the current state of the worksheet, + Enter keys the cursor (selection box)
including any recent changes. Copy - ol.14.(d)ALT+HthenOandthenI.Ctrl
S willmovetotheuppercell.Ctrl+Shift+
This copies the selected content to the +Wisusedtoclosethedocument.Split Enter - Array formulas are powerful
clipboard. the document window - Ctrl + Alt + S. formulas that enable you to perform
Removethedocumentwindowsplit-Alt complex calculations thatoftencan’tbe
Q.10. Which keyboard shortcut allows + Shift + C or Ctrl + Alt + S. done with standard worksheet functions.
y outoeditthecontentofaselectedcell
directly in the cell itself in Microsoft .15. Which of the following keyboard
Q Q.20. Which of thefollowingshortcutis
Excel 365? shortcuts helps you copy data in MS sed to close an open workbook in
u
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning) Excel 365 ? MS-Excel 365 ?
(a) Ctrl + E (b) Ctrl + C (c) F12 (d) F2 Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Afternoon) SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 1)
(a) Ctrl + C (b) Ctrl + Y (a) Ctrl + X (b) Ctrl + W
Sol.10.(d) F2. Other Shortcut in Excel (c) Ctrl + Z (d) Ctrl + X (c) Ctrl + L (d) Ctrl + C
65 : Ctrl + E - Invoke Flash Fill to
3
automatically recognize patterns in Sol.15.(a)Ctrl+C.Ctrl+Y-Redo.Ctrl+ Sol.20.(b) Ctrl + W. Ctrl + X - To cut
adjacent columns and fill the current - Undo. Ctrl + X - Cut.
Z electedtextorfilesfromadocumentor
s
column. Shift + F3 - Insert a function. folder.Ctrl+L-Toleft-aligntheselected
Shift+F9 - Calculate the active Q.16. In MS Excel 365, which of the text.To copy the text or image(Ctrl + C).
worksheet. f ollowing is the correct shortcut key to
open an existing spreadsheet in MS .21. Which of the following shortcut
Q
.11. In MS Excel 365, which of the
Q Excel? keys is used to make the contents ofa
followingistheshortcutkeyinMSExcel Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Evening) cell underlined in MS-Excel 365 ?
to open a spreadsheet that is already (a) Press Alternate (Alt) + N SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 4)
existing? (b) Press Control (Ctrl) + O (a) Ctrl + 6 (b) Ctrl + 3
Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Morning) (c) Press Control (Ctrl) + N (c) Ctrl + 2 (d) Ctrl + 4
(a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + O (d) Press Alternate (Alt) + O
Sol.21.(d) Ctrl + 4.Someothershortcut
(c) Alt+O (d) Alt + N
ol.16.(b) Open a document - C
S trl + O. eyinMS-Excel365:Ctrl+0-Tohidethe
k
ol.11.(b) Ctrl + O. Ctrl + N - Create a
S Create a new document -Ctrl+N.Save selected column, Ctrl + 1 - Open the
new document. Ctrl + S - Save the the document - Ctrl + S. Close the Format Cells dialog box, Ctrl + 2 -Bold
document. Ctrl + W - Close the document - Ctrl + W. textorremoveboldformatting,Ctrl+3-
document. Italicize text or remove italicformatting,
.17. What is the purpose ofthe‘Undo’
Q Ctrl + 5 -Applyorremovestrikethrough
.12. In MS Excel 365, theshortcutkey
Q command in Microsoft Excel ? formatting, Ctrl + 6 Hides and shows
to open the custom sort is: Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Afternoon) hidden objects, Ctrl + 8 - Display and
Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Morning) (a) It saves the current workbook. hide the outline symbols, Ctrl + 9 -T o
(a) Windows Key + A + S (b) Alt + A + S (b) It inserts a new worksheet. hide a row.
(c) Shift + A + S (d) Ctrl + A + S (c) It copies selected cells.
(d) It reverses the last action performed. Q.22.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
ol.12.(b) Alt + A + S. Custom Sort -
S is used to repeat the last command or
sorts data in multiple columns by Sol.17.(d) The Redo function restores action, if possible, in MS-Excel 365 ?
applying different sort criteria. ny actions that have been previously
a SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 2)
undone using an undo command. (a) Ctrl + Z (b) Shift + Z
Q.13. In MS Excel 365, how do we
ighlight an entire column?
h (c) Ctrl + Y (d) Shift + Y
Q.18. In MS Excel 365, to open an
Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Afternoon) xisting spreadsheet, which of the
e ol.22.(c) Ctrl + Y: Repeat the last
S
(a) By pressing ‘Ctrl + F’ following shortcut keys is used? commandoraction.ImportantMsoffice
(b) By pressing ‘Ctrl + H’ Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Afternoon) key:Ctrl+Z:-Toundoanaction.Ctrl+
(c) By pressing ‘Ctrl + Space bar’ (a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + E O:- Open a document.Ctrl+N:Createa
(d) By pressing ‘Ctrl + Enter’ (c) Ctrl + O (d) Ctrl + I new document. Ctrl + S : Save the
ol.13.(c) By pressing ‘Ctrl + Space bar’.
S ol.18.(c) Ctrl + O. Create a new
S document.Ctrl+W:Closethedocument.
The shortcut key for the “Find and document-Ctrl+N.Savethedocument- Ctrl+X:Cuttheselectedcontenttothe
Replace”dialogboxinMSWordisCtrl+ Ctrl + S. Close the document-Ctrl+W. Clipboard. Ctrl + C: Copy the selected
H. Ctrl + F (Control Find) is used to Italic - Ctrl + I. Ctrl + E - Center the contenttotheClipboard.Ctrl+V:Paste
searchfortextwithinadocumentorweb paragraph. the contents of the Clipboard. Ctrl +A:
page. Select all document content. Ctrl + B :
Q.19. Which of the following shortcut Apply bold formatting to text. Ctrl + I :
.14. In MS Excel 365,what is the
Q eys is used in MS Excel 365 to enter
k Apply italic formatting to text. Ctrl +U:
keyboard shortcut to automatically data on a new line within a cell, enter a Apply underline formatting to text.
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Q.23.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey (c) Alt + 0 (d) Alt + 9 S-Excel 2010 to go to the view tab.
M
is used to start a new line in the same Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening)
cell in MS - Excel 365 ? Sol.26.(a)Ctrl+0(zero)isusedtoHide (a) ALT + W (b) ALT + A
SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 4) t he selected Column. Ctrl+9isusedto (c) ALT + N (d) ALT + I
(a) Tab + Enter (b) Alt + Enter hide the row of the active cell. ALT + 1
(c) Ctrl + Enter (d) Shift + Enter through9isashortcuttoquicklyaccess ol.30.(a)ALT+W-Itopenstheviewtab
S
the first nine buttons on the Quick in the Ribbon. ALT + A- Alt + A is a
ol.23.(b)Alt+Enter.Ctrl+Enter:Fillthe
S Access Toolbar (the toolbar above or keyboardshortcutoftenusedtoopenthe
selectedcellrangewiththecurrententry. below the ribbon). Data tab in Excel. ALT+N-Itisusedto
Ctrl+AorCtrl+Shift+Spacebar:Select insert a tab.
theentireworksheet.Ctrl+Shift+Page .27.InMSExcel2010,wecancollapse
Q
u
p:Selectthecurrentandprevioussheet the ribbon to get extra space on the .31. Choose the wrong option with
Q
inaworkbook.Ctrl+Home:Movetothe screen. Right-click anywhere on the respect to MS-Excel 2010.
beginning of a worksheet. ribbon, and then click Collapse the Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening)
Ribbon or press ______. (a) In MS-Excel 2010, Ctrl+R is used in
.24. Which of the following shortcut
Q
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) replacing text within the sheet.
keys is used to make the contents ofa
(a) ALT + F1 (b) CTRL + F2 (b) In MS-Excel 2010, Ctrl+H is used in
cell italic in MS- Excel 365 ?
(c) CTRL + F1 (d) ALT + F2 replacing text within the sheet.
SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 3)
( c) In MS-Excel 2010, home tab in ribbon
(a) Ctrl + 4 (b) Ctrl + 3
Sol.27.(c) Ctrl + F1 - Used todisplayor bar contains the most frequently used
(c) Ctrl + 6 (d) Ctrl + 2
idetheribbon.Alt+F1-usedtocreate
h commands such as copying and
Sol.24.(b) Ctrl + 3. Microsoft Excel is a an embedded chart of the data in the pasting, sorting and filtering,
preadsheet developed by Microsoft for
s current range. CTRL + F2 - used to formatting, etc
Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS, displaytheprintpreviewareaonthePrint (d) Alt + Enter shortcut key is used in
featuring calculations, graphing tools, tabintheBackstageview.Alt+F2-used MS-Excel 2010 to enter a new line in
pivot tables, and a macro programming to Open Save As dialog box. the text of a particular cell.
language called Visual Basic for
applications. Keyboard shortcuts in .28. Which of the following keyboard
Q Sol.31.(a) Ctrl + R - It is used for
Excel: Ctrl +1 (todisplaytheformatcell shortcuts is usedtorenamethetablein r enaming the table.
dialogbox),Ctrl+2(sentencebold),Ctrl MS-Excel 2010 ?
+4(Tounderlinetheselectedsentence), Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) Q.32.InMS-Excel2010______isusedin
Ctrl + 5 (apply or remove strikethrough (a) Alt + R (b) Ctrl + T + R r eplacing text within the sheet.
formatting), Ctrl + 6 (Switch between (c) Alt + T + R (d) Ctrl + R Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Morning)
hiding objects, displaying objects, and (a) Alt + R (b) Ctrl + H
displaying placeholdersforobjects),Ctrl Sol.28.(d) Ctrl + R - It is used for (c) Alt + F (d) Ctrl + F
+8(displayorhidetheoutlinesymbols), r enamingthetable.Alt+R-Itisusedfor
Ctrl+9(Hidetheselectedrows),Ctrl+0 opening the review tab and checking Sol.32.(b) Ctrl + H - It displaystheFind
(Hide the selected columns). spelling, adding notes and threaded nd Replace dialog box (with Replace
a
comments, and protecting sheets and selected).Alt+R-Itopensthereviewtab
.25. In MS-Excel 365 which of the
Q workbooks. in the Ribbon. Alt + F- It opens the file
following shortcut is used to copy the menuorfiletabintheRibbon.Ctrl+F-It
Q.29. Choose the wrong option with
contents and formatofthetopmostcell displaystheFindandReplacedialogbox
r espect to MS-Excel 2010.
of a selected range into the cells below ? (with Find selected).
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon)
SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 4)
(a) Alt + Enter shortcut key is used in
(a) Alt + D (b) Ctrl + D Q.33. In MS Excel 2010 ______ function
MS-Excel 2010 to start a new line of
(c) Alt + C (d) Ctrl + C ey is used to edit a cell.
k
text or add spacing between lines or
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Morning)
paragraphs of text in a worksheet
ol.25.(b) Ctrl + D.Important
S (a) F4 (b) F2 (c) F3 (d) F1
cell.
commands: Ctrl + C - Copy, Ctrl + V -
(b) In MS-Excel 2010 Home Tab in the
paste, Ctrl+X-cut,Ctrl+A-SelectAll, ol.33.(b) F2 key - F2 allows you to
S
ribbon bar contains the most
Ctrl + B - Bold, Ctrl+F-Find,Ctrl+H- quickly and easily editthedataofacell
frequently used commands such as
Replace, Ctrl + I- Italic, Ctrl + U - by activating Excel'seditmode.F4-F4is
copying and pasting, sorting and
Underline,Ctrl+P-Print,Ctrl+S-Save, a predefined keyboard shortcut in Excel
filtering, formatting, etc.
Ctrl+Z-Undo,Ctrl+Y- Redo,Ctrl+K- that repeats your last command or
(c) In MS-Excel 2010, Ctrl + F is used in
Hyperlink, etc, Alt + D is a keyboard action. F3- It displays the Paste Name
finding text within the sheet.
shortcuttoselecttheURLintheaddress dialogbox.F1-ItdisplaystheExcelHelp
(d) In MS Excel 2010, we can save the file
bar in Internet, Alt + C is a keyboard task pane.
by using F3.
shortcut to viewthefavoritesinInternet
Explorer. Q.34. Which of the following is a
ol.29.(d) Ctrl + S, the shortcut key is
S hortcut key used to insert a new
s
Q.26.InMSExcel2010______isusedfor used to save a file with the default worksheet in an existingMSExcel2010
iding columns within the sheet.
h values. workbook ?
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning) Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Morning)
(a) Ctrl + 0 (b) Ctrl + 9 Q.30.______ shortcut key is used in (a) Shift + F11 (b) Shift + Ctrl + F10
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(c) Shift + F10 (d) Shift + Ctrl + F11 Q.39. ______ shortcut key is usedinMS LT + A-It is used to open the data tab in
A
xcel 2010 to select a row.
E the ribbon.
ol.34.(a)Shift+F11-Itisusedtoinsert
S Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening)
anewworksheet.Shift+F10-Itdisplays (a) ALT+ Enter (b) Ctrl + Enter Q.44. ______ shortcut key is usedinMS
the shortcut menu for a selected item. (c) Shift + Spacebar (d) Ctrl + Spacebar xcel 2010 to select a column.
E
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
.35. ________ shortcut key is used to
Q
ol.39.(c)Shift+Spacebar-Itisusedto
S (a) Ctrl + Spacebar (b) Shift + Spacebar
move to the previous sheet inMSExcel
select anentirerowinaworksheet.ALT (c) Ctrl + Enter (d) Alt + Enter
2010.
+Enter-Itisusedtomovetothenextline
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon) ol.44.(a) Ctrl + Spacebar- It is usedto
S
allowing for multiple lines oftextinone
(a) Alt + pageUp (b) Alt + page down select an entire column in a worksheet.
cell. Ctrl + Enter- It is used to fill all
(c) Ctrl + page down (d) Ctrl + page up Shift + Spacebar- Itisusedtoselectan
selected cells with the same data or
formula. Ctrl + Spacebar- It is used to entirerowinaworksheet.ALT+Enter-It
ol.35.(d) Ctrl +Pageup-Itmovesthe
S isusedtomovetothenextlineallowing
select an entire column in a worksheet.
cursor to the top of the previous p
age. formultiplelinesoftextinonecell.Ctrl+
Alt + Page down- It is used to move Enter - It is used tofillallselectedcells
Q.40. In MS Excel 2010, whichshortcut
down one screen. Alt + page up-Move with the same data or formula.
ey is used to bold the selected text ?
k
onescreentotheleftinaworksheet.Ctrl
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening)
+ Page down-It is used to move to the Q.45.InMSExcel2010,toselecttwoor
(a) Ctrl + B (b) Shift + B
next sheet in a workbook. ore non-adjacentworksheets,clickthe
m
(c) Shift + O (d) Ctrl + O
tab for the first worksheet, then hold
.36.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
Q down the ______ key on your keyboard
ol.40.(a)Ctrl+B-Itisusedtoboldtext
S
is used to open the Insert hyperlink while you click the tabs of the other
or removes bold formatting.Ctrl+O-It
dialog box in an MS Excel 2010 sheets you want to select.
is used to open a workbook.
worksheet? Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning)
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening) (a) Alt (b) Tab (c) Esc (d) Ctrl
Q.41.InMSExcel2010______isusedin
(a) Ctrl + D (b) Ctrl + K
nding text within the sheet.
fi
(c) Ctrl + G (d) Ctrl + H ol.45.(d) To select two or more
S
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning)
non-adjacentsheetsClickthetabforthe
(a) Ctrl + F (b) Alt + R
ol.36.(b)Ctrl+K-Itisusedtoinserta
S firstsheet,thenholddowntheCtrlwhile
(c) Ctrl + T (d) Alt + F
link. Ctrl + D - It uses the Fill Down you click the tab for the last sheet you
command to copy the contents and wanttoselect.Tabkey-Moveonecellto
Sol.41.(a) Ctrl + F -Ctrl+fdisplaysthe
format of thetopmostcellofaselected the right in a worksheet. Or, in a
ind and Replace dialog box (with Find
F
range into the cells below. Ctrl + H - It protected worksheet, move between
selected). Alt+R-Itisusedtoopenthe
displaystheFindandReplacedialogbox unlocked cells. Alt key-This will enable
review tab in the ribbon. Ctrl + T - It is
(with Replace selected). youtoswitchbetweenExcelWorkSheets
used to display the create table dialog
while still holding the mouse key and
.37. Which of the following keyboard
Q box. Alt + F - It is used to openthefile
moving data. Esc key- Exit the floating
shortcut used to start a new line in the menu or file tab in the Ribbon.
shape navigation and return to the
same cell in MS Excel 2010 worksheet? normal navigation.
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning) Q.42.______shortcutkeyisusedinMS-
(a) Ctrl + Enter (b) Alt + Enter xcel 2010 to go to the data tab.
E
Q.46.______ shortcut key is used in MS
(c) Shift + Enter (d) Tab + Enter Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning)
xcel 2010 to open the review tab.
E
(a) ALT + N (b) ALT + F
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning)
ol.37.(b)Alt + Enteris a keyboard
S (c) ALT + I (d) ALT + A
(a) ALT + A (b) ALT + N
shortcut often used to insert anewline
Sol.42.(d)ALT+A-Itisusedtoopenthe (c) ALT + R (d) ALT + I
in a Microsoft Excel cell. It will also
move to the next line allowing for ata tab in the ribbon.ALT + N - In
d
Microsoft Excel, pressing Alt + Nopens ol.46.(c) In Microsoft Excel, pressing
S
multiple lines of text in one cell. Ctrl+
theInserttabintheribbon.ALT+F-Itis Alt + R opens the Review tab in the
Enter - It is used tofillallselectedcells
used to open the filemenuorfiletabin Ribbon. Alt + A - Alt + A is a keyboard
with the same data or formula.
the ribbon. shortcutoftenusedtoopentheDatatab
Q.38.Whichofthefollowingkeyisused in Excel. Alt + N-OpentheInserttabto
t o run spell check in MS Word 2010 ? Q.43. ______ shortcut key is usedinMS insert tables, pictures, and shapes,
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning) xcel 2010 to select the entire
E headers, or text boxes.
(a) F7 (b) F1 (c) F3 (d) F5 worksheet.
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon) Q.47.InMSExcel2010______isusedin
ol.38.(a) Open the documentyouwant
S (a) Shift + R (b) Ctrl + R iding rows within the sheet.
h
to check for spelling or grammar (c) Ctrl + A (d) ALT + A Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon)
mistakes, and then press F7. F1- It (a) Ctrl + 9 (b) Alt + 9
opens the help system for the active Sol.43.(c) Ctrl + A - In Microsoft Excel (c) Alt + 0 (d) Ctrl + 0
window. F3- F3 is the default keyboard nd all other spreadsheet programs,
a
shortcut for inserting AutoText.F5-Itis pressing Ctrl + A selects all cells inthe Sol.47.(a) In Microsoft Excel and all
used to open, find and replace dialog spreadsheet.Ctrl+R-Itisusedtofillthe other spreadsheet programs, pressing
box. selected cell with active cells to the right. Ctrl + 9 hides therowoftheactivecell.
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trl + 0- It is used to hide the selected
C hiding the columns within the sheet. SC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Afternoon)
S
columns. (c) In MS-Excel 2010, Ctrl + 0 is used in (a) Alt + I + R (b) Alt + C + I
hiding the columns within the sheet. (b) Shift + Spacebar (d) Shift + I + R
Q.48.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey (d) In MS-Excel 2010, Home Tab in ribbon
isusedtoaddanoutlinetoselectedcells bar contains the most frequently used ol.55.(a) Alt + I+R.Shift+Spacebar-
S
in a worksheet of MS-Excel 2010 ? commands such as copying and Select Row in Excel.
Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening) pasting, sorting and filtering,
(a) Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow formatting, etc Q.56. Which function key in Excelhelps
(b) Ctrl + Shift + Right arrow t o switch to edit mode ?
(c) Ctrl + Shift + Underscore (_) ol.51.(b) Ctrl + 0 (zero) - Thefunction
S RRB NTPC 08/01/2021 (Evening)
(d) Ctrl + Shift + Ampersand sign (&) of this key is to hide the selected (a) F7 (b) F2 (c) F5 (d) F3
columns. Ctrl +9-Itisusedtohidethe
Sol.48.(d)Ctrl+Shift+Ampersandsign selected rows. Home Tab-The excel Sol.56.(b) F2 shortcut key editcontents
( &)- Itisusedtoapplyanoutlineborder Home Tab is used to execute regular f the excel. F7 - Open the "Spelling"
o
to the selected cells. Ctrl + Shift + instructions like bold, underline, copy, option in excel using which you can
Underscore(_)-Itisusedtoremovethe and paste. It is also used to apply check the spellings in your workbook.
outline border from the selected formats to cells in a worksheet. It F5 - Displays the "Go To" dialog box.
cells.Ctrl + Shift + Left/Right- By contains Clipboard, Font, Alignment, F3 - Paste Named Range or Named List.
pressing the Shift key at the sametime Number, Cells, and Editing.
asCtrlandanarrowkey,youselectfrom Q.57.InExcel,whatshortcutkeyisused
thecurrentcelltotheleftmost/rightmost .52. ______ shortcut key is usedinMS
Q t o fill the selectedcellswithactivecells
cellinyourdataregionandeverythingin Excel 2010 to rename the table. to the right ?
between. Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening) RRB NTPC 12/01/2021 (Morning)
(a) Ctrl + I (b) Alt + I (a) Ctrl + R (b) Ctrl + V
.49. ______ shortcut key is usedinMS
Q (c) Alt + R (d) Ctrl + R (c) Ctrl + S (d) Ctrl + D
Excel 2010 to start anewlineoftextor
addspacingbetweenlinesorparagraphs ol.52.(d) Ctrl + R - It is used for
S Sol.57.(a) In Excel, Ctrl + R, fill the row
of text in a worksheet cell. renamingthetable.Alt+R-Itisusedfor ell to the right withthecontentsofthe
c
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon) opening the Reviewtabandcheckingto selectedcell.Ctrl+V,willpasteanything
(a) Ctrl + Space (b) Ctrl + Enter spell, adding notes and threaded storedintheclipboardintothecurrently-
(c) ALT + Enter (d) ALT + Space comments, and protecting sheets and selected cell. Ctrl+S, saves the current
workbooks. Ctrl+I- It is used to change worksheet, and fills and overwrites a
ol.49.(c) ALT + Enter - It is used to
S the text into italic. cell(s)withthecontentsofthecellabove
insertalinebreak,tostartanewlineof it in a column.
text or add spacing between lines or Q.53. ______ shortcut key is usedinMS
paragraphs of text in a worksheet cell. xcel 2010 to go to the insert tab.
E Q.58. Which of the following key(s)can
Ctrl + Space - It is used to select an Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening) eusedtocanceltheeditingofacellin
b
entirerowinaworksheet.Ctrl+Enter-It (a) ALT + T (b) ALT + I MS-Excel ?
isusedtofilltheselectedcellrangewith (c) ALT + F (d) ALT + N Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning)
thecurrententry.ALT+Space-Itisused (a) Alt + Enter (b) Enter (c) Tab (d) Esc
to display the control menu for the Excel ol.53.(d) Alt + N- We can directly go to
S
Sol.58.(d)Esc key(s) can be used to
window. the Insert tab. Alt + T - Alt + T is a
ancel the editing of a cell in MS-Excel.
c
keyboardshortcutoftenusedtoopenthe
.50.______functionkeyisusedtoclose
Q Tools in the file menu. ALT + F- Alt +F
Q.59.Whichofthefollowingshortcutsis
a workbook in MS Excel 2010. opens the file menu or file tab in the
sed to move the cursoronewordright
u
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon) Ribbon.
while editing data in a cell in MS-Excel?
(a) Ctrl + F2 (b) Ctrl + F3
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(c) Ctrl + F1 (d) Ctrl + F4 .54. Which keyboard shortcut in
Q
(a) Ctrl + Shift+← (b) Ctrl + Shift
Microsoft Excel 2016 should youuseto
(c) Ctrl + Shift+- (d) Ctrl + -
Sol.50.(d) Ctrl + F4 - It isusedtoclose insertanewworksheetfortheWindows
t he current workbook. Ctrl + F2 - It is 10 operating system?
Sol.59.(d) Ctrl +- is used to move the
usedtodisplaytheprintpreviewareaon SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Afternoon)
ursor one word rightwhileeditingdata
c
thePrinttabintheBackstageview.Ctrl+ (a) Shift + F12 (b) Shift + F7
in a cellinMS-Excel. Ctrl+Shift+← -
F3 - It is used to open Excel Name (c) Shift + F5 (d) Shift + F11
Extend the selection to thelastcellleft.
Manager. Ctrl+F1-Itisusedtodisplay
Ctrl + Shift +- – Extendtheselectionto
or hide the ribbon. ol.54.(d) Shift+F11keyboardshortcut
S
the last cell right. Ctrl + Shift +↓ –
in Microsoft Excel 2016 shouldbeused
Extend the selection to the last cell
.51. Choose the wrong option with
Q to insert a new worksheet for Windows
down.Ctrl+Shift+↑—Extendtheselection
respect to MS-Excel 2010 : 10 operating system.
to the last cell up.
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon)
(a) In MS-Excel 2010, Ctrl + 9 is used in .55. What is the keyboard shortcut to
Q
Q.60. Which of the following shortcut
hiding the rows within the sheet. add a new row above a given row in
eys is used to cut data from a cell in
k
(b) In MS-Excel 2010, Alt + 0 is used in Microsoft Excel ?
MS-Excel ?
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elhi Police 08/12/2020 (Afternoon)
D refresh data in the current worksheetin ( b) Bold text
(a) Ctrl + V (b) Ctrl + Z S Excel ?
M (c) Underline text
(c) Ctrl + X (d) Ctrl + C (a) Ctrl + F5 (b) Ctrl + F6 (d) Apply or remove strikethrough
(c) Ctrl + F7 (d) Ctrl + F8 formatting.
Sol.60.(c) Ctrl + X (cut the contents of
elected cells); Ctrl + C (copy the
s .3.Which shortcut command is used to
Q .14. Which shortcut command isused
Q
contents of selected cells); Ctrl + V open the context menu in MS Excel ? tousethefilldowncommandtocopythe
(paste content into a selected cell), and (a) Shift + F9 (b) Shift + F7 contents in MS Excel ?
Ctrl + Z(undo the last action). (c) Shift + F5 (d) Shift + F10 (a) Ctrl + A (b) Ctrl + D
(c) Ctrl + B (d) Ctrl + C
Q.61. Which of the following statement .4.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q
ith reference to MS Excel is
w Q.15. Which shortcut command isused
go to the Formula tab in MS Excel ? t oDisplaytheCreateTabledialogboxin
INCORRECT ? (a) Alt + M (b) Alt + T
Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Morning) MS Excel ?
(c) Alt + F (d) Alt + U (a) Ctrl + L
(a) To move the pointer one cell to the
left, right, up or down, use the 'Shift' (b) Ctrl + T
.5.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q (c) Both a and b are correct
key. open the page layout tab in MS Excel ?
(b) A darkened border, called cell pointer, (d) None of the above
(a) Alt + G (b) Alt + F
is used to identify an active cell. (c) Alt + E (d) Alt + D .16. Whichshortcutcommandisused
Q
(c) An active cell is a cell that receives
to move to the previous cell in a
the data or command you give it. .6.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q worksheet or the previous option in a
(d) Each cell has a unique cell address open the review tab in MS Excel ? dialog box in MS Excel ?
composed of the cell's column and (a) Alt + M (b) Alt + R (a) Shift + Tab (b) Shift + Alt
row. (c) Alt + F (d) Alt + U (c) Shift + Ctrl (d) Shift + Enter
.
Sol.61.(a) - key or Tab (Cell to the Q.7.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto Q.17. Which shortcut command isused
immediate right), ← key or Shift+Tab expand or collapse the ribbon in MS t o zoom in MS Excel ?
(Celltotheimmediateleft),↑key(Cellup Excel ? (a) Ctrl + Alt + Equal sign ( = )
one row), and ↓ key (Cell down one row). (a) Ctrl + F2 (b) Ctrl + F3 (b) Ctrl + Alt + Plus Sign ( + )
(c) Ctrl + F4 (d) Ctrl + F1 (c) Ctrl + Alt + * Sign
.62. Which of the following keyboard
Q
(d) Ctrl + Alt + # Sign
shortcuts is used to strike through the .8.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q
contents of a cell in MS Excel 2010 ? insert a threaded comment in MS Excel ? .18. Whichshortcutcommandisused
Q
Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning) (a) Ctrl + Shift + F4 (b) Ctrl + Shift + F1 to move to the beginning ofaMSExcel
(a) Ctrl + 6 (b) Ctrl + 5 (c) Ctrl + Shift + F2 (d) Ctrl + Shift + F3 worksheet ?
(c) Ctrl + P (d) Ctrl + S (a) Ctrl + Shift (b) Ctrl + Start
Q.9.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto (c) Ctrl + Alt (d) Ctrl + Home
ol.62.(b) Pressing Ctrl + 5 toggles the
S nter the current date in MS Excel ?
e
strikethroughtextfeatureonandofffora .19.Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar is used to
Q
(a) Ctrl + Semicolon (;)
cell. Ctrl + 6 (hides and shows hidden _____ in MS Excel ?
(b) Ctrl + Grave accent (`)
objects). Ctrl + P (opens the print (a) Select the entire worksheet.
(c) Ctrl + Apostrophe (')
preview window). Ctrl + S (saves the (b) Delete the entire worksheet.
(d) Ctrl + Shift + Colon (:)
current worksheet). (c) Move the entire worksheet.
(d) Duplicate the entire worksheet.
.10. Which shortcut command isused
Q
.63.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
Q to enter the current time in MS Excel ?
is used to undo the edits made in MS Q.20.Ctrl+Spacebarisusedto _____in
(a) Ctrl + Semicolon (;) S Excel ?
M
Excel sheet as before ? (b) Ctrl + Grave accent (`)
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Evening) (a) Select an entire column in a
(c) Ctrl + Apostrophe (') worksheet.
(a) Ctrl + Y (b) Ctrl + S (d) Ctrl + Shift + Colon (:)
(c) Ctrl + Z (d) Ctrl + V (b) Select an entire row in a worksheet.
(c) Select an entire cell in a worksheet.
Q.11. Which shortcut command isused (d) Select an entire tool in a worksheet.
ol.63.(c) Ctrl + Z (Undo), Ctrl + Y
S
t o open the paste special dialog box in
(Repeat last action), Ctrl + V (Paste:
MS Excel ? Answer Key :-
whensomethingiscut/copied)andCTRL
(a) Ctrl + Alt + L (b) Ctrl + Alt + O
+ S (Save).
(c) Ctrl + Alt + T (d) Ctrl + Alt + V
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(a)
Practice Questions :- Q.12.Ctrl+3shortcutcommandisused 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c)
t o _______ in MS Excel.
.1.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q
9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(d) 12.(a)
(a) Italicize text (b) Bold text
open a workbook in MS Excel ? (c) Underline text (d) None of the above 13.(d) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(a)
(a) Ctrl + R (b) Ctrl + O 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(a)
(c) Ctrl + P (d) Ctrl + Z .13.Ctrl+5shortcutcommandisused
Q
to _______ in MS Excel.
Q.2.Which shortcut command is used to (a) Italicize text
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Google Chrome Commands Shift + Esc - Open the Chrome Task earch for text on the currentwebpage.
s
anager.
M F6-Togglesfocusbetweenthewebpage,
Alt+Home-OpentheHomepageinthe Shift+Alt+t-Setfocusonthefirstitem bookmark bar, and address bar. F12 -
urrent tab.
c in the Chrome toolbar. Opens Chrome’s Developer Tools.
Ctrl + T- Open a new tab. F10-Setfocusontheright-mostitemin
.2. Which among the following
Q
trl + Shift + N - To opentheincognito
C t he Chrome toolbar.
keyboard shortcutsisusedtobookmark
window. 6- Switch focus to unfocuseddialogue
F the current webpage on the web browser
Ctrl + W- To close a current tab. (if showing) and all toolbars. SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023
trl + f or F3 - Open the Find Bar to
C (a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + I
trl+Shift+T- Reopenthelastclosed
C
search the current page. (c) Ctrl + B (d) Ctrl + D
tab.
trl + Shift + W - To close the entire
C Ctrl+g-Jumptothenextmatchtoyour
Sol.2.(d) Ctrl + D. Some chrome
browser window. ind Bar search.
F
hortcuts - Open a new window in
s
trl+tab&Ctrl+Shift+Tab-Toswitch
C trl + Shift + g - Jump totheprevious
C Incognito mode (Ctrl+Shift+N),Jump
between tabs. match to your Find Bar search. to the rightmost tab (Ctrl + 9), Open a
trl + Shift + Delete - Open the Clear
C newtab,andjumptoit(Ctrl+T),Toopen
Alt + Shift + I- Open a feedback form.
Browsing Data options. the home page in the current tab (Alt+
F7- Turn on caret browsing. Home), Open the previous page from
1 - Open the Chrome Help Centre in a
F
Ctrl + F6- Skip to web contents. your browsing history in the current tab
new tab.
(Alt + Left arrow), Open the next page
lt + Shift + a - Focus on inactive
A
Ctrl+Shift+m-Loginadifferentuseror fromyourbrowsinghistoryinthecurrent
dialogues.
rowse as a Guest.
b tab (Alt+Right arrow) etc.
Ctrl + l or Alt + d or F6 -Jump to the
Ctrl + Shift + d -Save all open tabs as
ddress bar.
a .3. Which of the following keyboard
Q
ookmarks in a new folder.
b
Ctrl + k or Ctrl + e - Search from shortcuts is used to activate a browser
F11-Turn full-screen mode on or off.
nywhere on the page.
a tab to the left of the current tab in
trl and + → Make everything on the
C Chrome browser ?
ontrol + F5 - Move the cursor to the
C
page bigger. Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Morning)
address bar.
Ctrl and - → Make everything on the (a) Ctrl + Right arrow (b) Alt + Left arrow
trl + p - Open options to print the
C (c) Alt + Page down (d) Ctrl + Page up
age smaller.
p
current page.
Ctrl + 0 - Return everythingonthepage
trl + s - Open options to save the
C ol.3.(d) Ctrl + Page up - It moves the
S
t o the default size.
current page. cursor to the top of the previous page.
paceorPgDn-Scrolldownawebpage,
S Ctrl+Rightarrowkey-Movesoneword
F5 or Ctrl + r - Reload the current page.
a screen at a time. totheright.Alt+Leftarrow-Itmovesto
Shift+F5orCtrl+Shift+r -Reloadthe the last column. Alt + Pagedown-Itis
hift+SpaceorPgUp -Scrollupaweb
S
urrent page, ignoring cached content.
c used to move down one screen.
page, a screen at a time.
Esc- Stop the page loading.
Home - Go to the top of the page. .4. Which keyboardshortcutsareused
Q
ab- Browse clickable items moving
T to display non-editable HTML source
End - Go to the bottom of the page.
forward. code forthecurrentpageintheChrome
hift+Scrollyourmousewheel- Scroll
S
hift + Tab- Browse clickable items
S browser ?
horizontally on the page.
moving backward. Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon)
trl + Left arrow -Moveyourcursorto
C (a) Alt + U (b) Ctrl + U
trl+o+Selectafile- Openafilefrom
C
the beginning of the previous word in a (c) Alt + S (d) Ctrl + S
your computer in Chrome.
text field.
trl + U - Display non-editable HTML
C Sol.4.(b) Ctrl + U - It opens the current
trl+Rightarrow -Moveyourcursorto
C
source code for the current page. age'ssourcecodeinanewbrowsertab.
p
the next word.
Ctrl+D-Saveyourcurrentwebpageas Ctrl + S - To save a workbook
Ctrl + Backspace - Delete the previous
bookmark.
a /spreadsheet.
ord in a text field.
w
lt + F or Alt + E - Open the Chrome
A
.5. Which of the following keyboard
Q
menu. TCS Previous Years Questions :- shortcut is usedtoopentheDownloads
trl + Shift + B - Show or hide the
C window in Chrome browser ?
Bookmarks bar. Q.1.Whichofthefollowingisakeyboard Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening)
hortcut to reload the current page in
s (a) Alt + D (b) Alt + J
trl + Shift + o - Open the Bookmarks
C
Google search engine ? (c) Ctrl + J (d) Ctrl + D
Manager.
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
Ctrl+h-OpentheHistorypageinanew (a) F7 (b) F5 (c) F1 (d) F3 ol.5.(c) Ctrl + J- Open the Downloads
S
t ab. pageinanewtab.Alt+D-Itselectsthe
Ctrl + j - OpentheDownloadspageina ol.1.(b)F5.F1-OpensGoogleChrome’s
S URLintheaddressbarinthebrowser.Alt
ew tab.
n Help Center inanewtab.F3-Opensthe + J-Alt+Jisakeyboardshortcutmost
“Find Bar” in Chrome, which lets you often used to adjust the justification of
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textinafile.Ctrl+D-Itisusedtosave ol.9.(c) Ctrl + 9 shortcutsareusedto
S the page currently opened in a Chrome
y our current webpage as a bookmark. switch to the last tab of the Chrome rowser?
b
browser. Alt-F9shortcutbringsupthe Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Morning)
.6. Which of the following keyboard
Q Windows search panel instead of (a) Ctrl + B (b) Ctrl + D
shortcuts can be used to show or hide toggling the field code. Ctrl + L Aligns (c) Ctrl + M (d) Alt + B
the bookmarks bar in Google Chrome? thelineorselectedtexttotheleftofthe
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning) screen. Ctrl + 0changesthezoomlevel Sol.13.(b) Ctrl + D is used to add a
(a) Alt + Ctrl + K (b) Ctrl + Shift + C back to its default setting. ookmark of the page currently opened
b
(c) Ctrl + Shift + K (d) Ctrl + Shift + B in a Chrome browser. Ctrl + B is a
.10. Which of the following keyboard
Q shortcutkeymostoftenusedtoboldand
ol.6.(d) Ctrl + Shift + B- It is used to
S shortcuts is used to close a currently unbold text. Ctrl + M is used to indent
show or hide the bookmarks bar.Ctrl + open tab in a Chrome browser? the paragraph.
Shift + C-It isusedasacopyfunctionit Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon)
means that you additionally have to (a) Alt + C (b) Ctrl + W .14. Which o
Q f the following keyboard
press the Shift key for clipboard (c) Alt + W (d) Ctrl + C shortcuts is used tomovethrougheach
functions in the command prompt of the open tabs going to the right ina
window. Ctrl + Shift + K- It removes ol.10.(b) Ctrl + W is used to closea
S Chrome browser?
presentations from the current data currently open tabinaChromebrowser. Delhi Police 2/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(image) window. Alt+Cisakeyboardshortcutmostoften (a) Ctrl + Tab (b) Alt + Tab
used to view the favorites in Internet (c) Alt + N (d) Ctrl + N
.7. Which of the following keyboard
Q Explorer. Alt + W isakeyboardshortcut
shortcuts is used tomovethrougheach mostoftenusedtoopentheViewtabin Sol.14.(a) Ctrl + Tab is used to move
of the open tabs going to the right in theOfficeprogramswiththeRibbon.Ctrl t hrough each of the open tabs goingto
Chrome browser ? + Cis used to copy text or images. therightinaChromebrowser.Alt+Tabis
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon) a keyboard shortcut most oftenusedto
(a) Ctrl + N (b) Alt + N .11. Which of the following keyboard
Q switch between open programs in
(c) Alt + Tab (d) Ctrl + Tab shortcutsisusedtoopentheDownloads Microsoft Windows and other operating
window in Chrome browser? systems. Alt + N is used to open the
Sol.7.(d) Ctrl + Tab- Ctrl + Tab is a Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon) Insert tab to insert tables, pictures and
eyboard shortcut most often used to
k (a) Ctrl + J (b) Alt + D shapes,headers,ortextboxes.Ctrl+N-
switch between open tabs in a (c) Alt + J (d) Ctrl + D Create a new document.
browser.Ctrl + N- In all major Internet
browsers (e.g., Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Sol.11.(a) Ctrl + J is used to open the .15. Which of the following keyboard
Q
Opera), pressing Ctrl + N opens a new ownloads window in Chrome browser.
D shortcutsisusedtoopenanewwindow
applicationwindow.Alt+N-Itisusedto Alt+Disakeyboardshortcutmostoften in the incognito (private) mode in a
open the Insert tab to insert tables, usedtoselecttheURLintheaddressbar Chrome browser?
pictures and shapes, headers, or text inInternetbrowsers.Alt+Jisakeyboard Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
boxes. Ctrl + Tab - It is used to switch shortcut most often used to adjust the (a) Ctrl + Shift + N (b) Ctrl + P
between windows. justification of text in a file. Ctrl + D (c) Alt + Ctrl + N (d) Ctrl + N
creates a new bookmark or favorite for
.8. Which of the following keyboard
Q the current page. ol.15.(a) Ctrl + Shift +Nshortcutsare
S
shortcuts is used to reset Google used to open a new window in an
.12. Which of the following keyboard
Q incognito (private) mode in a Chrome
Chrome browser zoom to default ?
shortcuts is used to activate a browser browser. Ctrl +Pisashortcutkeyoften
Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening)
tab to the right of the current tab in a usedtoprintadocumentorpage.Ctrl+
(a) Ctrl + R (b) Ctrl + 0
Chrome browser? Alt+N-Switchtodraftlayoutmode.Ctrl
(c) Ctrl + 9 (d) Ctrl + D
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Evening) + N
is used to open new documents in
(a) Ctrl + Page up (b) Ctrl + Right arrow MS Word.
Sol.8.(b) In all major Internet browsers
(c) Alt + Left arrow (d) Ctrl + Page down
( e.gChrome,Edge,Firefox),pressingCtrl
+ 0 changes the zoom level back to its .16. Which of the following keyboard
Q
ol.12.(d) Ctrl+Pagedownshortcutsis
S shortcuts is used tomovethrougheach
defaultsetting.Ctrl+R-BypressingCtrl
used to activate a browser tab to the of the open tabs going to the left in a
+ R refreshes (reloads) the current web
right of the current tab in a Chrome Chrome browser?
page. Ctrl + 9- It is usedtojumptothe
browser.Ctrl+Pageup-Movethecursor Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Afternoon)
rightmosttab.Ctrl+D- BypressingCtrl
tothetopofthepreviouspage.Alt+Left (a) Alt + L (b) Alt + Tab
+ D creates a newbookmarkorfavorite
arrow key- Go back. Alt + Right arrow (c) Ctrl + L (d) Ctrl + Shift + Tab
for the current page.
key-Goforward.Alt+PageUp-Moveup
one screen. Alt + Page down - Move Sol.16.(d) Ctrl + Shift + Tab shortcut is
.9. Which of the following keyboard
Q
down one screen. Ctrl+RightArrow-is sed to move through eachoftheopen
u
shortcutsisusedtoswitchtothelasttab
used to move the cursoronewordright tabs going to the left in a Chrome
of the Chrome browser?
at a time. browser. Alt + L is a keyboard shortcut
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning)
most often used to open the Developer
(a) Alt + 9 (b) Ctrl + L
.13. Which of the following keyboard
Q tabintheRibbon. Alt+Tabisakeyboard
(c) Ctrl + 9 (d) Ctrl + 0
shortcuts is used to add a bookmark of shortcut most often used to switch
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between open programs in Microsoft used to open the incognito window in (c) Ctrl + 2 (d) Ctrl + 3
indows and other operating systems.
W oogle Chrome?
G
Ctrl + L -Alignsthelineorselectedtext (a) Ctrl + Shift + N (b) Ctrl + Shift + M .12. Whichshortcutcommandisused
Q
to the left of the screen. (c) Ctrl + Shift + K (d) Ctrl + Shift + P toQuitGoogleChromeinGoogleChrome
Commands?
.17. Which of the following keyboard
Q .3. Which is the shortcut command
Q (a) F13 (b) F11 (c) F12 (d) F10
shortcuts is used to reset the zoom usedtoclosetheentirebrowserwindow
featurewithintheChromebrowsertoits in Google Chrome? .13.Ctrl+1throughCtrl+8isusedto
Q
default setting? (a) Ctrl + Shift + V (b) Ctrl + Shift + C _____ in Google chrome commands ?
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Evening) (c) Ctrl + Shift + W (d) Ctrl + Shift + M (a) Jump to a specific tab
(a) CTRL + D (b) CTRL + 9 (b) Close all specific tabs
(c) CTRL + R (d) CTRL + 0 .4.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q (c) Close a specific tab
Jump to the address bar in Google (d) Remove a specific tab
ol.17.(d) Ctrl+0 keyboardshortcutis
S Chrome ?
used to reset the zoom feature within the (a) Ctrl + l (b) Alt + d .14. Which keyinthekeyboardisused
Q
Chrome browser to its default setting. (c) F6 (d) All of the above to stop the page loading in Google
Ctrl+D-Saveyourcurrentwebpageasa Chrome ?
bookmark. Ctrl + R- refreshes (reloads) .5.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q (a) Shift (b) Esc (c) Ctrl (d) Alt
thecurrentwebpage.Ctrl+9-Jumpto Reload the current page in Google
the rightmost tab. Chrome ? .15. Which keyinthekeyboardisused
Q
(a) F5 to browse clickable items moving
.18. To activatethebrowsertabtothe
Q (b) Ctrl + r forward ?
leftofthecurrenttabinChromebrowser, (c) Both a and b are correct (a) Tab (b) Esc (c) Ctrl (d) Alt
whichofthefollowingkeyboardshortcut (d) None of the above
is used ? Answer Key :-
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Morning) .6.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q
(a) Ctrl + Right Arrow (b) Alt + Left Arrow Save your current web page as a 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d)
(c) Alt + Page Down (d) Ctrl + Page Up bookmark in Google Chrome ?
5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(b)
(a) Ctrl + d (b) Ctrl + h
ol.18.(d) Ctrl + Page Up activates the
S (c) Ctrl + k (d) Ctrl + u 9.(d) 10.(a) 11.(a) 12.(b)
browsertabtotheleftofthecurrenttab
13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(a)
in Chrome browser. Ctrl + Page Down- .7.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q
Open the browser tab to the right.Alt+ open the Chrome menu in Google
Left Arrow to navigate to the previous Chrome ?
page.Alt+RightArrowtonavigatetothe (a) Alt + f
next page. (b) Alt + e
(c) Both a and b are correct
Q.19. Which of the following keyboard (d) None of the above
hortcuts is used to view the source
s
code of a web page in Chrome browser? .8.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Morning) open the Chrome Task Manager in
(a) Alt + S (b) Ctrl + U Google Chrome ?
(c) Alt + U (d) Ctrl + S (a) Shift + Ctrl (b) Shift + Esc
(c) Shift + Home (d) Shift + Alt
Sol.19.(b) In Chrome, Edge, Firefox,and
pera, pressing Ctrl + U opens the
O .9.Whichshortcutcommandisusedto
Q
current page's source code in a new open the find Bar to search the current
browser tab. Ctrl + S opens a window page in Google Chrome ?
thatallowsuserstosavethepagebeing (a) Ctrl + f (b) F3
viewed as an HTML file. In Microsoft (c) F4 (d) Both a and b are correct
Word, pressing Alt + S opens the
References tab in theRibbon.Alt+Uisa Q.10. Whichshortcutcommandisused
keyboard shortcut most often used to t o open the clearbrowsingdataoptions
change the text to uppercase. in Google Chrome?
(a) Ctrl + Shift + Delete
Practice Questions :- (b) Ctrl + Alt + Delete
(c) Ctrl + Insert + Delete
.1. Which is the shortcut command
Q (d) Ctrl + D + Delete
used to Open the Home page in the
current tab in Google Chrome ? Q.11. Which shortcut command isused
(a) Alt + Shift (b) Alt + Ctrl t o return everything on the page to
(c) Alt + Home (d) Alt + Insert default size in Google Chrome?
(a) Ctrl + 0 (b) Ctrl + 1
Q.2.Which is the shortcut command
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Features of Operating System Input/Output is to manageandorganize election Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
S
I/O operations and all I/O devices. (a) time - sharing mode
An operating system (OS) is system (b) kernel mode
oftware that manages computer
s Coordination between other software (c) user mode
hardware, software resources, and nd users - The operating system (OS)
a (d) programming mode
providescommonservicesforcomputer allows hardware components to be
programs. coordinated and directs and allocates ol.1.(b) Kernelmodeisusedtoaccess
S
assemblers, interpreters, compilers, and the hardware componentsandschedule
rocess Management - Process
P other software to different users of the which processes should run on a
management involves various tasks like computer system. computer system and when, and italso
creation, scheduling, termination of manages the application software and
processes, and a deadlock. rror Detection - Operating System
E hardware interaction. The mode bit of
continuouslymonitorsthesystemtolook kernel-mode is 0. User Mode: When a
ile Management - File management is
F for major bugs and errors. Program is booted up on an Operating
defined as the process of manipulating system let's say Windows, then it
files in a computer system, its Events in Operating system launches the program in user mode. In
management includes the process of usermode,theapplicationprogramdoes
creating, modifying and deleting the files. ooting - Booting is the process of
B not have direct access to system
starting a computer as initiated via resources. In order to access the
Device Management - Device hardware such as a button or by a resources, a system callmustbemade.
anagement in an operating system
m software command. Bootingisbasically While; the mode bit of user-mode is 1.
means controlling the Input/Output the process of starting the computer.
deviceslikedisk,microphone,USBports, .2. In process management of
Q
camcorder, keyboard, printer, magnetic anging- Incomputing,ahangorfreeze
H operating system,aprocesschangesits
tape, scanner, other accessories, and occurs when eitheraprocessorsystem state when it is ________.
supporting units like supporting units ceases to respond to inputs. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
control channels. (a) executed (b) waiting
jecting - Eject is an operating system
E (c) deleted (d) terminated
Memory Management - Memory feature that lets the operating system
know the drive is about to be Sol.2.(a) Executed. A process has
anagement is a method in the
m
disconnected. everal stages that it passes through
s
operating system to manage operations
from beginning to end. When aprocess
between main memory and disk during
he Operating System has two
T isexecuted,itisactivelyusingtheCPUto
process execution.
components carry out itsinstructions.Theremustbe
1. Kernel - Kernel is the central aminimumoffivestates.ProcessStates
ecurity - Operating system security is
S
component of an operating systemthat in Operating System : New (Create),
the process of ensuring OS integrity,
manages operations of computer and Ready, Run, BlockedorWait,Terminated
confidentiality and availability.
hardware. It is the core that provides or Completed, Suspend Ready, Suspend
basic services for all other parts of the wait or suspend blocked.
econdary Storage Management -
S
Secondary storage management is a OS. It is responsible for computer
resources and memory management. .3. In least frequently used page -
Q
process of managing the data storage
replacement algorithm of operating
devices that are not directly accessible
.Shell-Theshellistheoutermostlayer
2 system, when a page mustbereplaced,
by the CPU.
of the operating system. Shells then which page is chosen ?
incorporate a programming language to Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
etworking - Networking thatfacilitates
N
controlprocessesandfiles,aswellasto (a) a page with the zero count
the ability to connect andcommunicate
start and control other programs. (b) page with the largest count
various autonomous computers over a
(c) page with the average count
network.
. Interrupt - Interrupts are essential
3 (d) page with the smallest count
ommand Interpretation - A command
C becausetheygiveareliabletechniquefor
Sol.3.(d) Two Types of Counting-Based
interpreter is the part of a computer the OS to communicate & react totheir
lgorithms - Most Frequently Used
A
operating system that understands and surroundings.Aninterruptisnothingbut
(MFU) Algorithm: It replaces the page
executes commands that are entered one kind of signal between a device as
withacountgreaterthanotherpagesi.e.
interactivelybyahumanbeingorfroma well as a computer system otherwise
which is accessed a maximum number
program. from a program in the computer that
of times in the past. Least Frequently
requires the OS to leave and decide
Used (LFU) Algorithm: It replaces the
Job Accounting - Job accounting is a accurately what to do subsequently.
page with a count lesser than other
f unction available on every system that
pagesi.e.whichisaccessedaminimum
can be used to track usage of system TCS Previous Years Questions :- number of times in the past.
resources.
.1. In operating system, privileged
Q Q.4. Which one of the following is the
I /O Management-Thefundamentalrole instructions are performed only when orrectformulaforeffectiveaccesstime
c
of the operating system in computer central processing unit is in ______. for the demand paging in the operating
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ystem ?
s ( a) policy ( b) access (c) In the Navigation Pane, there is a
p = Probability of page fault (c) dense (d) identity Quick Access area.
ma = memory access time (d) Navigation Pane is to enable easier
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 Sol.7.(b) access. Access Matrix is a navigation through Windows Explorer.
(a) Effective access time = (1 - p)× ma + ecurity model of protection state in
s
p× page fault time computersystems.Itisrepresentedasa ol.10.(a)NavigationPaneisthenarrow
S
(b) Effective access time = (1 - p)× ma - matrix. It is used to define the rightsof vertical bar on the left edge of the
p× page fault time each process executing in the domain Outlook window. Preview paneisadded
(c) Effective access time = (1 + p)× ma with respect to each object. to the right side of the File Explorer
+ p× page fault time window. It has buttons that allow us to
(d) Effective access time = (1 + p)× ma - .8. Which statement is true about
Q switch quickly between the various
p× page fault time Belady's anomaly in page replacement Outlookmodules(suchasMail,Calendar,
algorithm of operating system? and People).
ol.4.(a) Effective access time (EAT) is
S Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
theaveragetimethatthesystemspends (a) The page fault rate may increase as .11. Which among the followingkeyboard
Q
toaccessapage,eitherinmainmemory the number of allocated frames shortcuts open the properties for the
orinsecondarystorage.EATdependson decreases. selected item on a Windows 10 home
several factors, such as the page size, (b) The page fault rate may decrease as screen?
the page fault rate, the memory access the number of allocated frames SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023
time, and the disk access time. increases. (a) Alt + Shift + Spacebar
(c) The page fault rate may increase as (b) Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar
.5. Most operating systems also have
Q the number of allocated frames (c) Alt + Enter
an_____(orbackdoor)thattransparently increases. (d) Ctrl + Enter
passes arbitrary command from one (d) The page fault rate may decrease as
application to a device driver. the number of allocated frames ol.11.(c) Alt + Enter. Some other
S
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 decreases. window explorer shortcuts - duplicate
(a) interrupt (b) stealing the File Explorer (Ctrl + N), navigateto
ol.8.(c) PageReplacementAlgorithms:
S the Search field (Ctrl + F) , open file
(c) interface (d) escape
First In First Out (FIFO): This is the explorer(Windowkey+E) ,toselectsthe
simplest page replacement algorithm. entire worksheet (Ctrl + Shift + Space
Sol.5.(d) Escape. Arbitrary code
Optimal Page replacement: In this Bar).
xecution(ACE)iscausedbysoftwareor
e
algorithm, pages are replaced which
hardwareerrors.Hackerscandetectthis
would not be used for the longest .12. _____ displays a list of utility
Q
issue and use it to execute commands
duration of time in the future. Least configure the computer system and
on the target device. A remote code
Recently Used: In this algorithm,apage install software and hardware.
execution vulnerability occurs when a
will be replaced which is least recently SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
hacker can execute malicious code
used. (a) Run (b) Control Panel
acrossanetworkratherthanonasingle
device. (c) Taskbar (d) Help and Support
.9.
Q displays a list of utilities to
configure the computer system and Sol.12.(b)ControlPanelisacomponent
Q.6.Inoperatingsystemaninput/output
install software and hardware. f Microsoft Windows that provides the
o
ort typically consists of four registers.
p
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023 ability to view and change system
Whichoneoftheseregistercontainsbits
(a) Control Panel (b) Help and Support settings. It is developed by Microsoft
that can be read by the host ?
(c) Taskbar (d) Run Corporation. Its initial release date was
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
(a) data - in register 1985. Functions of control panel:-
Sol.9.(a) Control Panel is a component System and Security, Network and
(b) data - out register
f Microsoft Windows that provides the
o Internet,HardwareandSound,Programs,
(c) status register
ability to view and change system User Accounts, Appearance and
(d) temporary register
settings. Control panel refers to the Personalization, Clock and Region, Ease
Windows graphical user interface that of Access.
ol.6.(c) status register. Control and
S
lets users view and use the system
Status Register (CSR) are auxiliary
settings through applets. An applet is a Q.13. A User Interface is the part of
registers in many CPUs and many
smallcomputerprogramthatperformsa _ _____ that allows the user to enterand
microcontrollers that are used for
specific task. Initial Release (1985), receive information.
reading status and changing
Operating System (Microsoft Windows). SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Afternoon)
configuration, in contrast to the integer
and sometimes floating registers which (a) computer network
.10. Which among the following
Q
are used for computation. (b) operating system
statements is incorrect?
(c) computer hardware
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023
.7. In an operatingsystem,thegeneral
Q (d) data science
(a) The right window of Windows
model of protection can be viewed
Explorer is called the Navigation Pane.
abstractlyasamatrix,calledas________ ol.13.(b)AUserInterfaceisthepartof
S
(b) From the Navigation pane, you can
matrix. theoperatingsystemthatallowstheuser
view your computer's file and folder
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 to enter and receive information. An
structure and access files and folders.
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operating system (OS) is system language. Practice Questions :-
oftware that manages computer
s (d) It is the actual way of working on
hardware, software resources, and computers. Q.1.An operating system (OS) is ______
providescommonservicesforcomputer oftware that manages computer
s
programs. Popular Operating Systems Sol.17.(b) An operating system (OS) is hardware, software resources, and
include Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, ystemsoftwarethatmanagescomputer
s providescommonservicesforcomputer
and Linux. hardware, software resources, and programs.
providescommonservicesforcomputer (a) Simplex (b) System
.14. ______ contains and manages all
Q programs.It is a set of programs that (c) Search Engine (d) Serial Port
the programs and applications that a control the way a computer works and
computer or other device is able to run. runs other programs. .2. A _______ is asituationwhereeach
Q
SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Afternoon) of the computer processes waits for a
(a) Data Science Q.18. A/An __________ is an interface resource which is being assigned to
(b) Operating system etween the user and hardware.
b some other process.
(c) Computer hardware RRB NTPC 23/01/2021 (Morning) (a) Deadlock (b) Kernel
(d) Computer software (a) memory (b) command (c) Booting (d) Ejecting
(c) screen (d) operating system
ol.14.(b) Operating system. Data
S Q.3. Which of the following is not the
science is the field of study that ol.18.(d) An operating system (OS) is
S f eature of the Operating System ?
combines domain expertise, systemsoftwarethatmanagescomputer (a) Process Management
programming skills, and knowledge of hardware, software resources, and (b) File Management
mathematics and statistics to extract providescommonservicesforcomputer (c) Device Management
meaningful insights from data. programs. It isaninterfacebetweenthe (d) Virus Protection
user and hardware. Operating systems
.15.Whatdoyoucallaneventwherea
Q include Apple macOS, Microsoft Q.4.A_________isthepartofacomputer
computer becomes unresponsivedueto Windows, Google's Android OS, Linux perating system that understands and
o
either a program or the system itself Operating System, and Apple iOS. executes commands that are entered
becoming unresponsive and no longer interactivelybyahumanbeingorfroma
taking input ? .19.Fromthefollowingoptions,identify
Q program.
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Afternoon) the name of the user interface element (a) Device Management (b) Networking
(a) Booting (b) Hanging that is found on desktops of a small (c) Command Interpreter (d) File manager
(c) Ejecting (d) Moving blinking symbol or an arrow.
RRB NTPC 3/2/2021 (Evening) Q.5.__________managementisaprocess
ol.15.(b) Hanging. Booting is the
S (a) Icons (b) Cursor f managing the data storage devices
o
process of starting a computer. Eject (c) Shortcut (d) Taskbar that are not directly accessible by the
removesthemediafromthedevice(e.g., CPU.
ejects the CD tray) but doesn't remove Sol.19.(b) Cursor is found on desktops (a) Process Management (b) File
the device itself. f a small blinking symbol or an arrow.
o (c) Secondary Storage (d) Device
Q.16.__ ____istheprocessofturningon .20.A/an______isrequiredforbooting
Q Q.6.Theoperatingsystem(OS)manages
computer and powering up the system.
a a computer. ll of the ___ and ____ on the computer.
a
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Morning) RRB NTPC 27/3/2021 (Evening) (a) Data and Device
(a) Booting (b) Loading (a) Compiler (b) Assembler (b) Data and Hardware
(c) Saving (d) Execution (c) Operating System (d) Translator (c) Software and Hardware
(d) Software and Device
Sol.16.(a) Booting is the process of ol.20.(c) Operating System. An
S
t urning on a computer andpoweringup operating system (OS) is system .7. _______ is basically the process of
Q
thesystem.Whenwestartourcomputer software that manages computer starting the computer.
then there is an operation which is hardware, software resources, and (a) Ejecting (b) Booting
performed automatically by the providescommonservicesforcomputer (c) Hanging (d) None of the above
computer which is also called Booting. programs.ExamplesofOS-ApplemacOS,
MicrosoftWindows,Google'sAndroidOS, Q.8. System ______means the systemis
.17. Which of the following options
Q Linux Operating System, and Apple iOS. nresponsive to keyboard inputs.
u
defines Operating System? Compilersandinterpretersareprograms (a) Hang (b) Boot
RRB NTPC 12/01/2021 (Morning) thathelpconvertthehighlevellanguage (c) Eject (d) Interrupt
(a) It is a software that is used to convert (Source Code) into machine code to be
source program instructions to set understood by the computers.Compiler Answer Key :-
programs. scans the entire programandtranslates
(b) It is a set of programs that control the the whole of it into machine code at
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(c)
way a computer works and runs other once.Aninterpretertakesverylesstime
programs to analyze the source code. 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(a)
(c) It is a set of programs used to convert
high level language to low level
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Open Source Operating System TCS Previous Years Questions :- ( a) an interpreter
(b) an operating system
Q.1. Which of the following is NOT an (c) an assembly language
pen - source operating system ?
o (d) a high level language
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Morning)
(a) Windows (b) Ubuntu Sol.6.(b) Linux is an operating system.
(c) Linux (d) Drupal
Q.7. In the world of Computers, whatis
ol.1.(a) An Open-source Operating
S ‘Ubuntu’ ?
SystemistheOperatingSysteminwhich SSC CHSL 2/7/2019 (Afternoon)
source code is visible publicly and (a) A firewall developed by Microsoft
editable. The generally knownOperating (b) Open Source Linux Operating System
Systems like Microsoft’s Windows, (c) An ERP system from SAP
nOpen-sourceOperatingSystemisthe
A Apple’s iOS, and Mac OS, are closed (d) Latest financial software package by
Operating System in which source code Operating systems. Infosys
is visible publicly and editable.
Q.2.Inthecontextofcomputers,whatis ol.7.(b) Ubuntu is an open-source
S
Types of Open Source Operating Ubuntu ? operating system (OS) based on the
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Afternoon) DebianGNU/Linuxdistribution.Ubuntuis
system
(a) An open-source operating system primarily designed to be used on
sponsored by Canonical Ltd. personal computers, although a server
. Linux BasedOpenSourceOperating
1
(b) A search engine by Mozilla edition does also exist. Ubuntu is an
System - Linux is an open-source
Foundation. African word that literally means
Unix-like operating system basedonthe
(c) An anti-virus software by Microsoft. "humanity to others."
Linux kernel, anoperatingsystemkernel
(d) An android-based search engine by
firstreleasedonSeptember17,1991,by
Microsoft. Practice Questions :-
Linus Torvalds. Examples include
Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Red Hat Enterprise
ol.2.(a) Ubuntu is a
S n open - source
Linux, Gentoo, Manjaro, Debian, .1. An ______ Operating System is the
Q
operating system s ponsored by
Antergos, Solus, Fedora, CentOS, Kali Operating System in which source code
Canonical Ltd.
Linux, Arch Linux, Elementary OS etc. is visible publicly and editable.
(a) Data Source (b) Out Source
Q.3. Which of the followingisanopen-
. Non - Linux Based Open Source
2 (c) Open Source (d) System Source
ource operating system ?
s
Operating System - Despite the SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Afternoon)
popularity of Linux-based open source .2. Ubuntu is which type of operating
Q
(a) Windows 10 (b) Windows Vista
operatingsystems,therearesomegreat system ?
(c) Android (d) iOS
Unix based open source OS availablein (a) Linux Based (b) Microsoft Based
themarket.ThesearebasedonBSDand Sol.3.(c)Android (c) Android Based (d) All of the above
ensure built-in networking with file
abstraction. Popular examples are .4.What is ‘UBUNTU’ ?
Q .3. Which of the following is the linux
Q
OpenBSD, PC-BSD, Oracle Solaris, RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Morning) based operating system ?
Darwin, Solaris, AIX and NetBSD. (a) Operating System (a) Ubuntu (b) Fedora
(b) Malware (c) Gentoo (d) All of the above
ndroid - Android is a mobileoperating
A (c) External Hard drive
system based on a modified version of (d) Web Browser Q.4. Which of the following is not the
the Linux kernel and other open-source open source operating system ?
software, designed primarily for Sol.4.(a) UBUNTU is an operating (a) Ubuntu (b) Fedora
touchscreen mobile devices such as ystem. It is a Linux distribution based
s (c) Gentoo (d) Windows
smartphones and tablets. Examples - on Debianandcomposedmostlyoffree
Tiramisu, Snow Cone, Red Velvet Cake, and open - source software. .5.What is solus ?
Q
Quince Tart, Pie, Oreo, Nougat, (a) Operating System (b) Database
Marshmallow,Lollipop,KitKat,Jellybean .5. Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo and
Q (c) Network (d) Semiconductor
,Ice Cream, Sandwich, Honeycomb, Gingerbreadarecodenamesfordifferent
Gingerbread, Froyo, Eclair, Donut. _________ versions. Q.6. Which of the following is a unix
RRB NTPC 04/02/2021 (Evening) ased operating system ?
b
Chromium OS - Chromium OS is an (a) Piano (b) Android (a) Open BSD (b) Net BSD
pen-sourceprojectthataimstobuildan
o (c) Computer (d) Ca (c) PC BSD (d) All of the above
operating system that provides a fast,
simple, and more secure computing ol.5.(b) Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo
S Answer Key :-
experience for people who spend most and Gingerbread are code names for
of their time on the web. different Android versions. 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(d)
5.(a) 6.(d)
.6.Linux is ______.
Q
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Evening)
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Types of Operating System operating system for a network device
uch as a router, switch or firewall.
s emaphore is a protected variable or
S
imple Batch OperatingSystem-Inthe
S Examples of networkoperatingsystems abstractdatatypethatisusedtolockthe
simple batch operating system, there is are Linux, Mac OS X, Sun Solaris, resource being used. A semaphore is
no direct communication between the Microsoft Windows Server, AppleShare simply an integervariablethatisshared
user and the computer. Each user and UNIX. between threads.
prepares hisjobonanofflinedevicelike
obile Operating System - A mobile
M verlays make a process to be larger
O
punch cards and submits to the
operatingsystemissoftwarethatallows thantheamountofmemoryallocatedto
computer operator. Examples include
smartphones, tablet PCs and other it. It ensures that only important
Payroll System, Bank Statements, etc
devices to run applications and instructions and data at any given time
programs. The most well-known mobile arekeptinmemory.Overlayingisdefined
ultiprogramming Batch Operating
M
OSs are Android, iOS, Windows phone as "the process of inserting a block of
System - Multiprogramming operating
OS, and Symbian. computercodeorotherdataintointernal
system allows to execute multiple
processes by monitoring their process memory, replacing what is already there.
ingle User operating system- The
S
states and switching in between
MS-DOS operating system is a Daemon -Diskandexecutionmonitor,is
processes. It is also called a
command-driveninterface,single-tasking process that runs in the background
a
Multiprogram Task System. Examples
operating system. MS-DOS is an without user’s interaction. They usually
include downloading applications,
operatingsystemforx86-basedpersonal start at the booting time and terminate
transferring data, MS-Excel, Google
computers mostly developed by when the system is shut down.
Chrome etc. Other examples are
Microsoft.
Windows O/S, UNIX O/S,
Microcomputers such as XENIX, MP/M TCS Previous Years Questions :-
Some Terminology Related to
etc
Operating system .1. In operating system, MS-DOS is an
Q
imeSharingOperatingSystems-Atime
T example of ________ operating system.
socket is used to make connections
A
shared operating system uses CPU Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
between two applications. Endpoints of
scheduling and multi-programming to (a) multiprocessing
the connection are called sockets.
provideeachuserwithasmallportionof (b) multitasking and single-user
a shared computer at once. Examples (c) embedded
ernel is the core and most important
K
include Multics, UNIX, Linux, Windows (d) single-user and single-task
part of a computer operating system
NT server etc
which provides basic services for all
ol.1.(d) Single-user and single-task.
S
parts of the OS.
ultiprocessing Operating System- A
M Types of Operating Systems: Batch
multiprocessing operating system is Operating System, Multi-Programming
process is said to be thrashing ifthe
A
capable of running many programs System, Multi-Processing System,
CPU spends more time serving page
simultaneously, and most modern Multi-Tasking Operating System, Time
faults than executing the pages.
network operating systems support -Sharing Operating System, Distributed
Thrashing affects the performance of
multiprocessing. These operating Operating System, Network Operating
execution in the Operating system.
systems include Solaris, Windows NT, System, Real-Time Operating System.
2000, XP, and Unix. A thread is a basic unit of CPU
.2. Which of the following operating
Q
tilization. It consists of a thread ID,
u
eal Time Operating System - A
R systemisacommandlineuserinterface
program counter, register set and a
real-time operating s ystem (RTOS) is a operating system?
stack.
special-purpose operating system used Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
in computers that has strict time (a) Android (b) MS-DOS
eadlock is a specific situation or
D
constraints for any jobtobeperformed. (c) MS-Windows (d) Linux
condition where two processes are
Examples include Network Multimedia waiting for each other to complete so Sol.2.(b) MS-DOS. Linux - It is a Unix
Systems, Airline traffic control systems, that they can start. -like, open source and community
Command Control Systems, Airlines
-developed operating system (OS) for
reservation system, Robot etc. Fragmentation is a phenomenon of computers, servers, mainframes, mobile
emorywastage.Itreducesthecapacity
m devices and embedded devices.
istributed Operating System - A
D andperformancebecausespaceisused
distributed operating system is system inefficiently. .3. Which of the following operating
Q
software over a collection of
systems guarantees a response within
independent software, networked, pooling is a process in which data is
S specified time constraints?
communicating, and physically separate temporarily gathered to be used and SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Afternoon)
computational nodes. Examples include executed by a device, program or the (a) Time sharing operating system
LOCUS,MICROS,IRIXDYNIX,AIX,Solaris, system. It is associatedwithprinting.In (b) Distributed operating system
Mach etc computing, spooling is a specialized (c) Real-time operating system
form of multi-programming for the (d) Interactive operating system
etwork Operating System - A network
N purpose of copying data between
operating system (NOS) isaspecialized different devices. Sol.3.(c)A‘real-time operating system’
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guarantees a response within specified r esponse to the growing interest in Operating System, and Apple iOS.
t ime constraints. A ‘time shared graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
operating system’ uses CPU scheduling .12.Operatingsystemofacomputeris
Q
and multi-programming to provide each .8.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotan
Q an example of:
user with a small portion of a shared operating system? RRB NTPC 27/02/2021 (Evening)
computer at once. A ‘distributed RRB NTPC 21/01/2021 (Morning) (a) Application software
operating system’ is system software (a) Java (b) Mint (c) MS Dos (d) Ubuntu (b) System software
over a collection of independent (c) Hardware
software, networked, communicating, Sol.8.(a) Java is a programming (d) Application platform
and physically separate computational language and computing platform first
nodes. An‘interactiveoperatingsystem’ released by Sun Microsystems in 1995 Sol.12.(b) Operating system of a
is one that allows the user to directly omputer is an example of System
c
interactwiththeoperatingsystemwhilst Q.9.MS-DOSisanoperatingsystemthat Software. Systems software are
one or more programs are running. as a/an:
h programs that manage theresourcesof
RRB NTPC 22/01/2021 (Evening) the computer system and simplify
Q.4. Which of the following is a single (a) Command Line Interface applications programming.
ser operating system ?
u (b) Voice Line Interface
SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Afternoon) (c) Open source Origin Q.13. Which of the following is NOT a
(a) Windows 7 (b) MS-DOS (d) Graphical User Interface t ype of desktop operating system?
(c) Windows NT (d) Linux RRB NTPC 02/03/2021 (Morning)
ol.9.(a) Command Line Interface
S (a) Windows (b) Mac
Sol.4.(b) The single-user operating connects a user toacomputerprogram (c) Android (d) Linux
ystem istheoperatingsysteminwhich
s or operating system. CLI users interact
only one user can access thecomputer withasystemorapplicationbytypingin ol.13.(c) Android is amobileoperating
S
systematatime,andMs-DOSisthebest the text (commands). Voice user system developed by Google. It is used
example of a single-user operating interface (VUI) using a mobile byseveralsmartphonesandtablets.The
system. applicationorawebsitebyusingvoicein three most common operating systems
additiontoorinsteadoftouch,keyboard for personal computers are Microsoft
Q.5.Whichofthefollowingwasthefirst or a mouse. Open source origin → The Windows, macOS, and Linux.
perating system written in 'C' language?
o source code is available to the general
SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Evening) public for use or modification from its Q.14. Which of the followingisanopen
(a) UNIX (b) Windows 95 original design. Some popular, modern ource operating system to manage
s
(c) Xenix (d) LINUX graphical user interface examples computer hardware and software?
include Microsoft Windows, macOS, RRB NTPC 09/03/2021 (Evening)
ol.5.(a) The C programming language
S Ubuntu Unity and Android, Apple's iOS, (a) Macintosh (b) Microsoft windows
cameoutofBellLabsintheearly1970s Palm OS-WebOS. (c) Linux (d) Apple
by Dennis Ritchie. The C programming
languagewasdevisedintheearly1970s Q.10. Which one of the following isnot ol.14.(c) Linux is an open source
S
as a system implementation language n operating system?
a operating system to manage computer
for the nascent Unix operating system. RRB NTPC 10/02/2021 (Evening) hardware and software. It was first
(a) masOS (b) Linux released in 1991 by Linus Torvalds.
Q.6.AIXistheoperatingsystemofwhich (c) MS Windows (d) Microsoft Office
ompany ?
c Q.15. Which of the following is NOT an
SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Evening) ol.10.(d) Microsoft Office, or simply
S perating system?
o
(a) Apple (b) Unisys Office, is a family of client software, RRB NTPC 12/03/2021 (Evening)
(c) IBM (d) Microsoft server software, andservicesdeveloped (a) Mac (b) Linux (c) Windows (d) Intel
by Microsoft. Some examples of
Sol.6.(c) AIX (Advanced Interactive operatingsystemsincludeApplemacOS, Sol.15.(d) Intel, in full Intel Corporation,
Xecutive) is“anopenoperatingsystem
e MicrosoftWindows,Google'sAndroidOS, merican
A manufacturer of
from IBM that is based on a version of Linux Operating System, and Apple iOS. semiconductor computer circuits. Some
UNIX. AIX/ESA was designed for IBM's examples of operating systems include
System/390 or large server hardware .11.WhichamongthefollowingisNOT
Q Apple macOS, Microsoft Windows,
platform. an example of an Operating System? Google's Android OS, Linux Operating
RRB NTPC 12/02/2021 (Morning) System, and Apple iOS.
Q.7. In which year was Microsoft’s (a) MS Office (b) LINUX
indows operating system first
W (c) UNIX (d) WINDOWS .16. Ubuntu; Mint and Fedora are
Q
introduced? versions of:
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Afternoon) ol.11.(a) An operating system (OS) is
S RRB NTPC 13/03/2021 (Morning)
(a) 1985 (b) 1989 (c) 1991 (d) 1993 systemsoftwarethatmanagescomputer (a) Windows 10 (b) MS DOS
hardware, software resources, and (c) Apple MAC OS X (d) Linux
Sol.7.(a) Microsoft introduced an providescommonservicesforcomputer
perating environment named Windows
o programs. Some examples of operating ol.16.(d)Linux.UbuntuisDebian-based
S
on November 20, 1985, as a graphical systemsincludeApplemacOS,Microsoft distribution, Fedora is RHEL based
operating system shell for MS-DOS in Windows, Google's Android OS, Linux distribution, and Linux Mint is Ubuntu
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Debian-based distribution. language which supports both ultiprogramming Batch Operating
M
object-oriented programming and System ?
.17. Unix, MS DOS, Linux are example
Q functional programming. Examples of (a) Unix (b) Xenix
of: Operating Systems are Microsoft (c) Ms Excel (d) All of the above
RRB NTPC 07/04/2021 (Morning) Windows,Android, iOS,macOS,Chrome
(a) Computers OS, UNIX, Linux, Ubuntu. .4. Which of the following is a time
Q
(b) Brands of printers sharing Operating System ?
(c) Operating Systems Q.22. Which of the following is not an (a) Multics
(d) Printers perating system?
o (b) Linux
SSC CGL 10/09/2016 (Morning) (c) Windows NT server
ol.17.(c) An operating system (OS) is
S (a) Android (b) Vista (c) iOS (d) Opera (d) All of the above
systemsoftwarethatmanagescomputer
hardware, software resources, and ol.22.(d) Android, Vista and iOSallare
S Q.5. A _____operating system is a
providescommonservicesforcomputer operatingsystemsexceptoperawhichis pecial-purpose operating system used
s
programs. Unix, MS DOS, Linux are a Web browser that provides some in computers that has strict time
examples of operating systems. Some advantages over other browsers from constraints for any job to be performed.
examples of operating systems include Mozilla or Microsoft. (a) Multiprogramming (b) Real Time
Apple macOS, Microsoft Windows, (c) Batch time (d) Multi Time
Google's Android OS, Linux Operating Q.23.Which is not an Operating System?
System, and Apple iOS. RB NTPC 03/04/2016 (Morning)
R Q.6.Whichofthefollowingisanexample
(a) OS X (b) Windows 7 (c) DOS (d) C++ f a Real time operating system ?
o
Q.18. Which of the following is NOT a (a) Network Multimedia Systems
v ersion of the Android mobile operating ol.23.(d) C++ is regarded as a
S (b) Airline traffic control systems
system ? middle-level language, asitcomprisesa (c) Airlines reservation system
RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Morning) combination of both high-level and (d) All of the above
(a) Candy bean (b) Lollipop low-level language features. Microsoft
(c) Pie (d) Marshmallow Windows, Android, iOS, macOS, Chrome Q.7. Which o
f the following is an
OS,UNIX,Linux, Ubuntuareexamplesof xample of a
e distributed operating
ol.18.(a) Android versions name(
S operating systems. system?
Cupcake,donut,eclair,froyo,gingerbread, (a) Solaris ( b) All of the options
Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, .24. Multitasking system specifically
Q (c) Locus (d) Micros
Jellybean, kitkat, lollipop, marshmallow, refers to :
nougat, oreo, pie) latest are android10 RRB NTPC 06/04/2016 (Morning) Q.8.Androidisanexampleofwhichtype
(Quince Tart), android 11 (Red Velvet (a) More than one user. f operating system ?
o
Cake), Android 12 (Snow Cone). (b) More than one process. (a) Network Operating System
(c) More than one hardware. (b) Mobile Operating System
Q.19. Which of the following is a (d) More than one IP address. (c) Window Operating System
ulti-user operating system ?
m (d) Time Sharing Operating System
RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Morning) ol.24.(b) Multitasking, in an operating
S
(a) Unix (b) MS-DOS system, is allowing a user to perform Q.9. Which of the following is an
(c) Windows 7 (d) iOS more than one computer task (such as xample of a single user operating
e
theoperationofanapplicationprogram) system ?
ol.19.(a) Some examples of a
S at a time. (a) MS DOS (b) CDOS (c) MDOS (d) ADOS
multi-user OS are Unix, Ubuntu, MacOS,
Windows and all Linux based OS. Q.10. A _____ is used to make
Practice Questions :-
onnections between two applications.
c
.20.What is Linux ?
Q (a) Kernel (b) Thread
.1. In the_______ operating system,
Q
RRB NTPC 31/07/2021 (Evening) (c) Socket (d) Deadlock
there is no direct communication
(a) App (b) Software
between the user and the computer.
(c) Operating System (d) Hardware Q.11.Aprocessissaidtobe________fthe
(a) Multiprogramming Batch
(b) Time Sharing PU spends more time serving page
C
ol.20.(c) Linux is an operatingsystem.
S
(c) Simple Batch faults than executing the pages.
SomeExamplesofOSareApplemacOS,
(d) Multiprocessing (a) Kernel (b) Thrashing
MicrosoftWindows,Google'sAndroidOS,
(c) Socket (d) Deadlock
Linux Operating System, and Apple iOS.
.2. Payroll systems and b
Q ank
statements are examples of _____ Answer Key :-
.21.Whichoftheseisnotanoperating
Q
system? operating systems.
RRB NTPC CBT II 18/01/2017 (Evening) (a) Multiprogramming Batch 1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d)
(a) Android (b) Scala (b) Simple Batch 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b)
(c) UNIX (d) Windows (c) Time Sharing
(d) Multiprocessing 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(b)
ol.21.(b) Scala is a strong statically
S
typed general-purpose programming Q.3.Which of the following is a
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Central Processing Units (CPU) signals that control hardware. Types of Buses
. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) - It
2
he computer's central processing unit
T performs arithmetic and logical DataBus-Itcarriesactualdatabetween
(CPU) is the portion of a computerthat operations (decision). It acts as a t he processor and other components.
retrieves and executes instructions. The gateway between primary memory and
CPU is the brain of the computer. A secondary storage . ontrol bus - It carries control signals
C
centralprocessingunit(CPU),alsocalled 3. Registers - Registers are small from the processor to other components.
a central processor, main processor or amounts of high-speed memory
just processor, is the electroniccircuitry contained within the CPU. A processor Address Bus - It carries memory
that executes instructions comprising a register is a quickly accessible location ddresses from the processor to other
a
computer program. CPUscanonlycarry available to a computer's processor. components such as primary memory
out one instruction at a time. Registers usually consist of a small and input/output devices.
amount of fast storage, although some
There are three main types of CPU :- registers have specific hardware . Clock - The CPU contains a clock
6
functions, and may be read-only or which is used to coordinate all of the
write-only. computer's components.
TransistorTypeCPU-ACPUtransistoris
simpleelectronicdevicethataltersthe
a
flow of electrical current. Types of Registers otherboard- Themotherboardisatthe
M
center of what makes a PC work. It
arge Scale Integration type CPU -
L Program Counter, memory data register houses the CPU and is a hub that all
Large-scale integration (LSI) is the ( MDR), memory address register (MAR), other hardware runs through. The
process of integrating or embedding accumulator (ACC), and current motherboard acts as a brain; allocating
thousands of transistors on a single instruction register (CIR). powerwhereit’sneeded,communicating
silicon semiconductor microchip. with and coordinating across all other
ProgramCounter-ProgramCounter(PC) components –Whichmakesitthemost
mall Scale Integration type CPU - The
S isusedtokeepthetrackoftheexecution important part of the computer's
first integrated circuits contained onlya of the program. hardware.
fewtransistorsandsowerecalled“Small
-Scale Integration (SSI). Memory Address Register (MAR) - It Thefrequencyofthepulsesisknownas
olds the address of the location to be
h t he clock speed. Clock speed is
Operations in CPU accessed from memory. MAR and MDR measured in hertz.
(Memory Data Register) together
facilitate the communicationoftheCPU Processor
etch - Fetch involves retrieving an
F
and the main memory.
instruction (which is represented by a
number or sequence of numbers) from The processor is a chip or a logical
emory Data Registers (MDR) - A
M ircuit that responds to and processes
c
program memory.
memorydata registerormemorybuffer the basic instructions to drive a
register is the register in a computer's particular computer. Themainfunctions
ecode - The instruction that the CPU
D
CPU that stores the data being of the processor are fetching,decoding,
fetches from memory determines what
transferred to and from the immediate executing, and writing back the
the CPU will do.
access storage. operations of an instruction.
xecute - After the fetch and decode
E
Accumulator - An accumulator isatype here are five types of general-purpose
T
steps, the execute step is performed.
f register for short-term, intermediate
o p
rocessors: microprocessors,
Depending on the CPUarchitecture,this
storage ofarithmeticandlogicdataina microcontrollers, Embedded processors,
may consist of a single action or a
computer's central processing unit Digital Signal processors, and Media
sequence of actions.
(CPU). processors.
Components of CPU
Current Instruction Register (CIR) - In Microprocessor - Themicroprocessoris
omputing,theinstructionregister(IR)or
c lso a general-purpose processor that
a
current instruction register (CIR) is the consists of a control unit, ALU, and a
partofaCPU'scontrolunitthatholdsthe bunchofregistersalsocalledscratchpad
instruction currently being executed or registers, control registers, and status
decoded. registers.Examples-Intel386,Intel486,
Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II.
. Cache - Cache is a small amount of
4
high-speed random access memory A typical commercial microprocessor
(RAM) built directly within the processor. onsists of tens of millions of circuit
c
5. Buses - Buses are used to send elements, such as SRAM (random
control signals and data between the access memory) cells; clocked memory
processor and othercomponents.Itisa elements, such aslatchesandflip-flops;
high-speed internal connection. and logic elements, such as NAND and
. Control Unit (CU)- It fetches, decodes
1
and executes instructions. It issues cess NOR gates.
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Microcontroller - A microcontroller is a .2. A______cardisacircuitboardthat
Q ol.5.(d) Complex and reduced.
S
ompact integrated circuit designed to
c provides additional capabilities to the Computer architecture refers to the
govern a specific operation in an computer system. design of the internal workings of a
embedded system. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 computer system, including the CPU,
Examples - Atmega328-AU, Microchip (a) expansion (b) hybrid memory, and other hardware
P1C16F877A-I/P, etc. (c) portable (d) parallel components. Itinvolvesdecisionsabout
theorganizationofthehardware,suchas
Embedded Processor - An embedded ol.2.(a) Expansion. An expansioncard,
S the instruction set architecture,thedata
rocessor is a type of microprocessor
p also known as an expansion board or path design, and the control unit design.
designed into a system to control add-on card, is a hardware component
electrical and mechanical functions. that we can insert into a computer's .6. In operating system, the CPU
Q
Examples: Centralheatingsystems,GPS expansion slot to enhance its scheduling technique used by a
systems, Fitness trackers, Medical functionality. It is a PCB (PrintedCircuit time-sharing kernel is called _______.
devices, Automotive systems, Transit Board) that plugsintoanexpansionslot Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
and fare collection, ATMs, and Factory on a computer motherboard. (a) first come first serve scheduling
robots. (b) shortest time scheduling
Q.3. The clock speed of a CPU is (c) pre-emptive scheduling
igital Signal Processor - The digital
D easured in _______.
m (d) round-robin scheduling with
signalprocessorisonetypeofprocessor Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 time-slicing
used for measuring, filtering, and/or (a) seconds (b) zepto
compressing digital or analog signals. (c) gigahertz (GHz) (d) m/s Sol.6.(d) CPU Scheduling is a process
Examples - T1 C5416, DSP 32C etc. t hat allows one process tousetheCPU
Sol.3.(c) Gigahertz (GHz). Gigahertz while another process is delayed (in
edia Processor - The image/video
M ( GHz) is a frequencyunitthatmeasures standby) due to unavailability of any
processoristhemediaprocessorthatis the number of cycles per second.Hertz resourcessuchasI/Oetc,thusmaking
designedorcreatedtodealwiththedata (Hz) refers to the number of cycles per full use of the CPU. A time-shared
in real time. Examples- TN2302APIP, second with periodic1-secondintervals. operating system allows multiple users
IN2602 AP IP, DM3730, DM3725. One megahertz (MHz) equals 1,000,000 to share computers simultaneously.
Hz. One gigahertz is equal to 1,000
he c
T ore is the brain of the Central megahertz (MHz) or 1,000,000,000 Hz. Q.7. Multiprocessor systems are also
Processing Unit. There are different Clock speed is the number of times a nown as ________ systems.
k
types of cores; they are octa-core, second that a circuit operates and is Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
dual-core, quad-core, etc. most associated with the central (a) standalone (b) parallel
processing unit (CPU). (c) distributed (d) dual
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
.4. _________ is referred to as the
Q Sol.7.(b) Parallel. A Multiprocessor is a
administrative section of the computer omputer system with two or more
c
Q.1. What is the purpose of the
system that interprets the data and central processing units (CPUs) sharing
rithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a Central
A
instruction. fullaccesstoacommonRAM.Thereare
Processing Unit (CPU) ?
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 two types of multiprocessors, one is
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024
(a) Input Unit called shared memory multiprocessor
(a) It executes program instructions by
(b) Output Unit and another is distributed memory
performing calculations and logical
(c) Memory Unit multiprocessor.
comparisons.
(b) It manages the data flow between the (d) Central Processing Unit
Q.8. In computer registers,Accumulator
CPU fan.
r egister stores________.
(c) It controls the speed of the CPU fan. Sol.4.(d) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
(d) It connects the CPU to peripheral is a hardware that performs data
(a) result of arithmetic operations
devices. input/output, processing and storage
(b) data from memory
functionsforacomputersystem.ACPU
(c) operands and any other data
Sol.1.(a) Logical operations: can be installed into a CPU socket.
(d) address of next instructions to be
omparisons (greater than, less than,
c Memory unit consists of data lines,
processed
equal to), AND, OR, NOT. The primary addressselectionlines,andcontrollines
function of an ALU is to store and that specify the direction of transfer.
Sol.8.(a)resultofarithmeticoperations.
retrievedatafrommemory.Therecanbe egisters are a type of computer
R
morethanoneALUinaCPU.ControlUnit Q.5.Basedupontheinstructionset,there
memory used to quickly accept, store,
instructsthecompletecomputersystem retwotypesofcomputerarchitectures;
a
and transfer data and instructions that
to perform a particular task. It controls which are ______ instruction set
are being used immediatelybytheCPU.
and coordinates the functioning of all computers.
Registersusedinabasiccomputer:Data
parts of the computer. Memory Unit is Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
register - Holds memory operand.
called Random access memory (RAM). (a) simple and increased
Address register -Holdsaddressforthe
This unit temporarily s tores data, (b) embedded and manual
memory. Instruction register - Holds
programs, and intermediate and final (c) compile and assembled
instruction code. Program counter -
results of processing. (d) complex and reduced
Holds address of the instruction.
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.9. Which componentofacomputeris
Q MAR and MDR (Memory Data Register) ( c) ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
responsible for performing arithmetic t ogether facilitatethecommunicationof (d) Output Unit
calculations and logical operations? the CPU andthemainmemory.Memory
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 Data Registers: It contains data to be ol.15.(d) Output Unit. The Central
S
(a) Cache Memory written into or to be read out from the Processing Unit (CPU) is consideredas
(b) Control Unit (CU) addressed location. More types of the brain of the computer.TheCPUhas
(c) Input/Output Interface registers : AC (accumulator), DR (Data two units:- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
(d) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) registers), PC (Program counter), IR performs all the tasks of logical and
(index registers), MBR (Memory buffer arithmetic operations. CU stands for
ol.9.(d) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU).
S registers). Control Unit which works to control all
Cachememoryisachip-basedcomputer the parts of the computer and give
component that makes retrieving data Q.13. T he ____ unit is that part of the proper instructions.
from the computer's memory more PU which controls or directs the
C
efficient. The Control Unit is the part of operations of the processor. .16.Theimportantsystemcomponents
Q
the computer's central processing unit SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023 likethecentralprocessingunit(CPU)and
(CPU),whichdirectstheoperationofthe (a) memory (b) arithmetic logic randomaccessmemory(RAM)modules
processor. (c) control (d) data are connected directly to the _________.
SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift 4)
Q.10. In computer memory, an ol.13.(c)control.Acontrolunithandles
S (a) Magnetic Tape (b) Motherboard
instruction consists of _______ and allprocessorcontrolsignals.Thecontrol (c) Optical Disk (d) Flash Memory
_______. unit is madeupofflip-flops,logicgates,
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 digital circuitsandencoderanddecoder ol.16.(b) Motherboard. It provides
S
(a) opcode, operand circuits that are wired in a specific and connectivity between the hardware
(b) subroutine, location fixedway. Memoryunit isthepartofthe componentsofacomputer,liketheCPU,
(c) input/output, data computer that holds data and RAM, hard drive and video card.
(d) operation, control instructions for processing. It is also MagneticTape-Physicalstoragemedia
known as an internalstorageunitorthe fordifferentkindsofdata.OpticalDisk-
ol.10.(a) opcode, operand. Types of
S main memory or the primary storageor Electronic data storage medium like
Instructions:MemoryReference–These Random Access Memory (RAM) as all Compact Disc, DigitalVersatileDiscand
instructions refer tomemoryaddressas these are storage devices. ALU Blu-ray discs.FlashMemory-Electronic
anoperand.Theotheroperandisalways (ArithmeticLogicUnit)isresponsiblefor non-volatile computer memory storage.
accumulator. performing arithmetic and logical
functions or operations. .17.
Q is a high-speed device
Q.11. A high speed memory is placed usedinCPUthatisutilisedtostoredata
etween the Central Processing Unit
b .14. ________ is the key circuit board
Q temporarily during processing.
(CPU)andtheprimarymemoryknownas holdingtheessentialprocessingpartsof SSC CGL Tier II 2/03/2023
________. a computer. (a) Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 3) (b) Auxiliary Memory
(a) read only memory (a) Firmware (c) Control Unit
(b) virtual memory (b) Central Processing Unit (d) Registers
(c) cache memory (c) Random Access Memory
(d) secondary memory (d) Motherboard ol.17. (d) A processor register (CPU
S
register) is one of a small set of data
ol.11.(c) Cache memory is averyhigh
S ol.14.(d) Motherboard (mainboard,
S holding places that are part of the
speedsemiconductormemorywhichcan system board, planar board or logic computer processor. Types of Registers
speed up the CPU. Advantages: Cache board)isthekeycircuitboardholdingthe :- accumulator, Data registers, Address
memory is faster than main memory. It essential processing parts of a registers,Programcounter,Memorydata
consumes less access time as computer.CPU(CentralProcessingUnit) registers, indexregisters,Memorybuffer
comparedtomainmemory.Itstoresthe isthebrainofacomputer,containingall registers. Anarithmetic-logicunitisthe
program that can be executed within a the circuitry needed to process input, part of a central processing unit that
short period of t ime. It stores data for s tore data and output results. RAM carries out arithmetic and logic
temporary use. (Random Access Memory) is a operations on theoperandsincomputer
computer's short-term memory, where instruction words. An Auxiliary memory
Q.12.Incomputerregisters,MARstands the data that the processor is currently is referred to as the lowest-cost,
f or ______. using is stored. Firmware is a form of highest-space, and slowest-approach
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 microcode or program embedded into s torageinacomputersystem.Acontrol
(a) Main Access Register hardware devices to help them operate unit is circuitry within a computer's
(b) Memory Access Register effectively. processor that directs operations.
(c) Memory Address Register
.15.PicktheoddoneoutintheCentral
Q Q.18. The memory unit that
(d) Main Address Register
Processing Unit (CPU) of a computer. ommunicates directly with the CPU is
c
ol.12.(c) MAR (Memory Address
S SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 3) called memory.
Registers). It holds the address of the (a) ALU and Control Unit both SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
location to be accessed from memory. (b) Control Unit (a) cache (b) backup (c) main (d) auxiliary
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ol.18. (c) Main. Cache is the temporary
S (b) Arithmetic Logic Unit is responsible Q.24. ______ are a set of wires, which
memory that temporarily storesfrequently for taking the input, converting it into arriesagroupofbitsinparallelandhas
c
used instructions and data. Auxiliary a signal, and storing it for further an associated control scheme. It
memory is the lowest-cost,highest-space, processing. providesacommunicationpathbetween
and slowest approach to storage in (c) Arithmetic Logic Unit is also known two or more devices of a computer
computer systems. Primary Memory is a as the mathematical brain of a system.
typeofmemorythatincludesboththeRAM computer. SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
(Random Access Memory) and the ROM (d) Control Unit directs and manages (a) Buses (b) Control Unit
(Read-Only Memory). operation sequences. (c) Register (d) Cache
Q.19. The instruction that is not to be Sol.21.(b) Arithmetic-logic unit is the ol.24.(a) Buses. A bus isahigh-speed
S
xecuted immediately is placed in the
e art of a central processing unit that
p internal connection. Types of bus :-
. carries out arithmetic and logic Addressbushasaroleintheretrievalof
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023 operations on theoperandsincomputer data from a memory location by the
(a) Current Instruction Register (CIR) instruction words. In some processors, CentralProcessingUnit.Theaddressbus
(b) Memory Address Register (MAR) the ALU is divided into two units: an isunidirectional.Databus-Itcarriesthe
(c) Program Counter (PC) arithmeticunit(AU)andalogicunit(LU). data between the processor and other
(d) Instruction Buffer Register (IBR) ControlUnitcoordinatestheflowofdata components. The data bus is
out of, into, and between the various bidirectional. Control Bus :- It carries
ol.19.(d) Instruction Buffer Register.
S subunits of a processor. control signals from the processor to
Current instruction register (CIR) is the other components. It is unidirectional.
partofaCPU'scontrolunitthatholdsthe Q.22. Which among the following
instruction currently being executed or r egisters in Instruction Cycle holds the .25. Which of thefollowingisthetime
Q
decoded.Memoryaddressregisteristhe last instruction fetched? takenbytheCPUtoaccessalocationin
CPU register that either stores the SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023 memory ?
memoryaddressfromwhichdatawillbe (a) Memory Address Register (MAR) RRB NTPC CBT II 13/06/2022 (Morning)
fetched to the CPU registers, or the (b) Instruction Register (IR) (a) Instruction cycle
address to which data will be sent and (c) Program Counter (PC) (b) Memory formatting time
stored viasystembus.Programcounter (d) Memory Buffer Register (MBR) (c) Memory access time
isaregisterinacomputerprocessorthat (d) CPU frequency
contains the address of the instruction ol.22.(b) Instruction Register (IR).
S
Sol.25.(c) Memory access time is how
being executed at the current time. ProgramCounter(PC)holdstheaddress
long it takes for a character in RAM
of the next instruction to be fetched.
(Random Access Memory) to be
.20. ________ is the oldest type of
Q Memorybufferregister(MBR)ormemory
transferred to or from the CPU (Central
Central Processing Unit (CPU). data register (MDR) is t he register in a
Processing Unit). The instruction cycle
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 computer's CPU that stores the data
(also known as the
(a) Triple Core (b) Single Core being transferred to and from the
fetch–decode–execute cycle, or simply
(c) Dual Core (d) Quad Core immediate access storage. Memory
the fetch-executecycle)isthecyclethat
address registers (MAR) are connected
thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)follows
ol.20.(b)SingleCore.Dual-coreCPUis
S to the address lines of the system bus.
fromboot-upuntilthecomputerhasshut
a single CPU thatcomprisestwostrong
down in ordertoprocessinstructions.A
coresandfunctionslikedualCPUacting Q.23. _______ holds the address of the
CPU with a clock speed of 3.2 GHz
like one. Triple core refers to a single ctive memory location.
a
executes 3.2 billion cycles per second.
computationalunitthatincludesasingle SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
chip with three different processors (a) Stack pointer .26. Whichofthefollowingisapartof
Q
(cores)workingatthesametime.These (b) Program Counter the central processing unit of a
cores are units that read and execute (c) Memory Address Register computer?
different program instructions. (d) Instruction Register SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Morning)
Quad-core CPU is a refined model of (a) Mouse (b) Scanner
multiple core CPU features and design ol.23.(c) Thememoryaddressregister
S (c) Memory registers (d) Joystick
with four cores on a single CPU. It (MAR) issued to fetch the instructions
divides the workload in between the and data fromthememoryandhelpsto Sol.26.(c) The memory addressregister
cores, and enables for effective executetheinstructions.Theothername ( MAR) is the CPU register that either
multitasking. for the program counter register is stores the memory address from which
instruction address register (IAR) or IC data will be fetched to the CPU or the
Q.21. Which among the following (instruction counter). The program address to which data will be sent and
tatementsisincorrectabouttheCentral
s counter is used to indicate the current stored.
Processing Unit? position of program sequence in a
SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023 computer system. A stack pointer is a Q.27. Which of the following is NOT a
(a) Control Unit controls the order in small register that stores the memory omputer component?
c
which instructions enter and leave the address of the last data element added RRB NTPC 07/01/2021 (Morning)
processor and how the instructions to the stack or, in some cases, the first (a) Memory (b) Paper (c) CPU (d) ALU
are executed. available address in the stack.
Sol.27.(b)Except for paper all others:
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emory, CPU, ALU are computer
M cache, buses, clock. ol.36.(b) Control unit and ALU are the
S
components.TheCPUstandsforCentral two components of the CPU of a
Processing Unit and the ALU standsfor Q.32. Which of the following is a computer. CPU has six main
Arithmetic Logic Unit. omponent of the Central Processing
c components-controlunit(CU),Arithmetic
Unit ? logic unit(ALU),registers,cache,buses,
.28. Which is called the brain of any
Q RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Evening) clock. The CPU performs basic
computer system? (a) Keyboard (b) Monitor arithmetic, logic, controlling, and
RRB NTPC 09/01/2021 (Morning) (c) Mouse (d) Memory input/output (I/O) operations specified
(a) Monitor (b) ALU (c) CPU (d) UPS by the instructions in the program.
ol.32.(d) The central processing unit
S
ol.28.(c) CentralProcessingUnit(CPU)
S (CPU) consistsofsixmaincomponents: .37. _________ is a hardware device
Q
is called the brain of any computer control unit (CU), arithmetic logic unit generallylocatedonthe motherboardof
system. The two main components of (ALU), registers, cache, buses, clock. a computer and acts as an internal
the CPU are ControlUnitandArithmetic memory of the CPU.
Logic Unit ( which performs arithmetic .33. Which part of a CPU coordinates
Q RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Morning)
and logical operations). all the functions of a computer ? (a) DVD- ROM (b) Floppy
RRB NTPC 27/01/2021 (Morning) (c) CD- ROM (d) RAM
Q.29. Which of the following isasingle (a) Motherboard (b) Keyboard
hip based device that is a complete
c (c) Control unit (d) Mouse Sol.37.(d)RAM.Afloppydiskisasmall
processor in itself and is capable of agnetic diskthatwasusedinthepast
m
performing arithmetic and logical ol.33.(c) The part of a computer that
S forstoringcomputerdataandprograms.
operations. c
oordinatesallitsfunctionsiscalledthe DVD-ROM stands for Digital Versatile
RRB NTPC 11/01/2021 (Morning) Control Unit.The central processing unit Disk-ReadOnlyMemory.Aread-onlyDVD
(a) Operating System (b) Modem (CPU) consistsofsixmaincomponents: is used to store the files permanently
(c) Microprocessor (d) Multiprocessing control unit (CU), arithmetic logic unit which cannot be changed, write-over, or
(ALU), registers, cache, buses, clock. erased. CD-ROM (Compact Disc,
Sol.29.(c) Microprocessor is a single read-only-memory) is an adaptation of
hip - based device that is a complete
c .34.The CPU is called the:
Q the CD that is designed to store
processor in itself and is capable of RRB NTPC 02/03/2021 (Evening) computer data in the form of text and
performing arithmetic and logical (a) brain of the computer graphics, as well as hi-fi stereo sound.
operations. An operating system(OS)is (b) backbone of the computer
systemsoftwarethatmanagescomputer (c) heart of the computer Q.38. Which part of the computer is
hardware and software resources. (d) lung of the computer alled its brain?
c
Modems bring the Internet to your home. RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Morning)
ol.34.(a)TheCentralProcessingUnitis
S (a) Monitor (b) CPU
Q.30. Where is the cache memory called the brain of a computer. (c) Hard Disc (d) ROM
located?
RRB NTPC 17/01/2021(Evening) Q.35. The speed of a CPU can be ol.38.(b) The CPU is the part of a
S
(a) CPU (b) RAM (c) CU (d) Monitor easured in ________.
m computer that is calleditsbrain.CPUis
RRB NTPC 15/03/2021 (Evening) the electronic circuitry that executes
Sol.30.(a) Thecachememorylocatedin (a) horsepower instructions comprising a computer
t he CPU. Cache memory is sometimes (b) Bits per second (Bps) program. It performs basic arithmetic
called CPU (Central Processing Unit) (c) Megahertz (MHz) logic, controlling and input/output
memorybecauseitistypicallyintegrated (d) Lux operations specified by the instructions
intotheCPUchiporplacedonaseparate in the program.
chipthathasaseparatebusinterconnect Sol.35.(c) The speed of a CPU can be
with the CPU. easured in
m Megahertz (MHz). .39.Intel core i9 is a type of __________.
Q
Horsepower refers to the power an RRB NTPC 29/12/2020 (Evening)
.31. Whatarethethreeconstituentsof
Q engine produces. 1 horsepower= 736 (a) motherboard (b) processor
a CPU in a computer? watt.Onelux(1lux)oflightisameasure (c) hard disc (d) antivirus
RRB NTPC 21/01/2021 (Evening) ofthelightdensity,equivalentto1lumen
(a) Control unit, ALU, keyboard per square meter. In data Sol.39.(b) Intel Core i9 is a type of
(b) Control unit, ALU, memory communications,bitspersecond(bpsor rocessor. Intel Core i9 is a lineofIntel
p
(c) Monitor, memory, control unit bit/sec) is a common measure of data CPUs introduced in May 2017. Its
(d) Monitor, ALU, memory speed for computer modems and frequencies range from 2.9 to 3.6 GHz
transmission carriers. and up to 5.0 GHz when using Intel Turbo
Sol.31.(b)TheCPU(ControlProcessing Boost.
nit) is made up of three main
U Q.36.Whichofthefollowingarethetwo
components, the control unit, the omponents of the CPU of a computer?
c Practice Questions :-
immediate access store and the RRB NTPC 03/04/2021 (Morning)
arithmetic and logic unit. The central (a) Control unit and Bus .1. The computer's ___________ is the
Q
processing unit (CPU) consists of six (b) Control unit and ALU portion of acomputerthatretrievesand
main components: control unit (CU), (c) ALU and Bus executes instructions.
arithmetic logic unit (ALU), registers, (d) Registers and Main memory (a) Keyboard (b) CPU (c) RAM (d) ROM
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Q.2. CPUs can only carry out _____ ( a) Control Unit (CU) (d) All of the above
instruction at a time. (b) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
(a) one (b) two (c) three (d) four (c) Memory Unit Q.22. Intel 386 is a type of ______
(d) Program Counter rocessor ?
p
Q.3.ACPU_______isasimpleelectronic (a) Mini Processor
evice that alters the flow of electrical
d .13. An _________ is a type of register
Q (b) Microprocessor
current. for short-term, intermediate storage of (c) Media Processor
(a) Bus (b) Registers arithmeticandlogicdatainacomputer's (d) Embedded Processor
(c) Transistors (d) Clock central processing unit (CPU).
(a) Accumulator Q.23. Atmega328-AU is the example of
.4. A ________ is a very small piece of
Q (b) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) _ ____ processor ?
silicon inside a computer. (c) Memory Unit (a) Micro Controller
(a) Minichip (b) Macrochip (d) Program Counter (b) Microprocessor
(c) Microchip (d) Silichip (c) Media Processor
.14.What is the full form of CIR in CPU ?
Q (d) Embedded Processor
Q.5. Which of the following is not the (a) Current Instruction Registers
peration of the CPU ?
o (b) Computer Instructions Registers Q.24. An_________processorisatypeof
(a) Execute (b) Decode (c) Current Information Registers icroprocessor designed into a system
m
(c) Fetch (d) Cycle (d) Computer Information Registers to control electrical and mechanical
functions.
Q.6.______istheinstructionthattheCPU Q.15. What is the full form of MDR in (a) MicroController
f etches from memory determines what PU ?
C (b) Microprocessor
the CPU will do. (a) Memory Data Registers (c) Media Processor
(a) Execute (b) Decode (b) Memory Device Registers (d) Embedded Processor
(c) Fetch (d) Cycle (c) Main Data Registers
(d) None of the above Q.25.Medicaldevicesusewhichtypeof
.7. _______ involves retrieving an
Q rocessor?
p
instruction (which is represented by a Q.16. _______ are used to send control (a) Micro Controller
number or sequence of numbers) from ignals a
s nd databetweentheprocessor (b) Microprocessor
program memory. and other components. (c) Media Processor
(a) Execute (b) Decode (a) Registers (b) Clock (d) Embedded Processor
(c) Fetch (d) Cycle (c) Buses (d) Motherboard
Answer Key :-
.8. Which of the following is the
Q .17.________carriesmemoryaddresses
Q
component of the CPU ? fromtheprocessortoothercomponents 1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(c)
(a) Control Unit (CU) such as primary memory and
5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(d)
(b) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) input/output devices.
(c) Registers (a) Data Bus (b) Address bus 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(c) 12.(d)
(d) All of the above (c) Control Bus (d) None of the above 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(c)
.9. ________ fetches, decodes, and
Q .18.TheCPUcontainsa________which
Q 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(c)
executes instructions. is used to coordinate all of the 21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(d)
(a) Control Unit (CU) computer's components.
25.(d)
(b) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) (a) Registers (b) Clock
(c) Registers (c) Buses (d) Motherboard
(d) All of the above
Q.19. The frequency of the pulses is
.10._______actsasagatewaybetween
Q nown as the _____speed.
k
primary memory and secondary storage . (a) Registers (b) Clock
(a) Control Unit (CU) (c) Buses (d) Motherboard
(b) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
(c) Registers .20. The ________ is a chiporalogical
Q
(d) All of the above circuit that responds and processesthe
basic instructions to drive a particular
.11. _______ are small amounts of
Q computer.
high-speedmemorycontainedwithinthe (a) Registers (b) Clock
CPU. (c) Processor (d) Motherboard
(a) Control Unit (CU)
(b) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Q.21. Which of the followingisthetype
(c) Registers f processor ?
o
(d) All of the above (a) Microprocessor
(b) Microcontroller
.12. _________is used tokeepthetrack
Q (c) Embedded Processor
of execution of the program.
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Primary Memory EPROM - EPROM, in full erasable v oltage. Cannot be erased or
rogrammableread-onlymemory,aform
p reprogrammed. Erasable and
omputer memory is the storagespace
C of computer memorythatdoesnotlose Programmable ROM (EPROM): Can be
in the computer, where data is to be itscontentwhenthepowersupplyiscut erased using ultraviolet light and then
processed and instructions required for off and that can be erased and reused. reprogrammed multiple times.
processing are stored. ElectricallyErasableProgrammableROM
EPROM- EEPROM(electricallyerasable
E (EEPROM): Can be erased and
Primary Memory - Primary memory is programmable read-only memory) is reprogrammed electrically within the
lsoknownasmainmemoryormayalso
a user-modifiableread-onlymemory(ROM) device, offering greater flexibility than
refer to “Internal memory.” and primary thatallowsuserstoeraseandreprogram EPROM.
storage. Primary memory is computer stored data repeatedly in an application.
memory that a processor or computer Q.2. Incomputersystem,thememoryis
accesses first or directly. It stores and olatile memory, in contrast to non -
V f undamentally divided into ________
retrieves data, instructions, and volatile memory, is computer memory memory.
information. that requires power to maintain the Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
storedinformation;itretainsitscontents (a) subjective and objective
Random Access Memory(RAM) whilepoweredonbutwhenthepoweris (b) computational and operational
andom-access memory is a form of
R interrupted, the stored data is quickly (c) logical and conceptual
computer memory that canbereadand lost. Examples RAM, Cache, Registers (d) primary and secondary
changed in any order, typically used to etc
store working data and machine code. ol.2.(d) Primary and secondary.
S
It's called random access because the on-volatile memory or non-volatile
N External Memory orSecondaryMemory:
datacanbequicklyreadandmodifiedin storage is a type of computer memory Comprising of Magnetic Disk, Optical
any order. that can retain stored information even Disk, and Magnetic Tape i.e. peripheral
afterpowerisremoved.Examples:ROM, storage deviceswhichareaccessibleby
EPROM, EEPROM, Flash memory (e.g., theprocessorviaanI/OModule.Internal
Types of RAM
NOR and NAND flash memory and MemoryorPrimaryMemory:Comprising
solid-state drives (SSD), Magnetic of Main Memory, Cache Memory&CPU
RAM(StaticRAM)-SRAM(staticRAM)
S
storage devices (e.g., hard disks, registers. This is directly accessible by
is a type of random access memory
magnetic tape, floppy disks, etc.) the processor.
(RAM) that retains data bits in its
memory as long as power is being rimary memory is considered faster
P
.3. The CPU interacts d
Q irectly with the
supplied. Static random-accessmemory than secondary memory.
_________ memory to perform read or
is a type of random-access memory
The Primary Memory access times are write operation.
(RAM) that uses latching circuitry
t ypically in microseconds, whereas the SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
(flip-flop) to store each bit.
CPU can do operations in nanoseconds. (a) register (b) primary
(c) secondary (d) cache
RAM (Dynamic Ram) - Dynamic
D ache Memory is a special very
C
random-access memory (dynamic RAM high-speed memory. It is used tospeed
Sol.3.(b) Primary Memory. Types:
or DRAM) is a type of random-access up and synchronize w ith high-speed
andom Access Memory (RAM), Read
R
semiconductormemorythatstoreseach CPUs.
OnlyMemory(ROM).SecondaryMemory
bit of data in a memory cell, usually
: Solid State Drive (SSD), Hard Disk,
consisting of a tiny capacitor and a TCS Previous Years Questions :- Blu-ray Disc, Compact Disc (CD), Digital
transistor,bothtypicallybasedonmetal-
Versatile Disc (DVD), Optical Disc,
oxide -semiconductor (MOS) technology. Q.1. WhatistheroleofROM(Read-Only Magnetic Tapes, Floppy Disc. Cache
emory) in a computer system?
M memory is an extremely fast memory
ead Only Memory (ROM) - Read-only
R SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 type that acts asabufferbetweenRAM
memory (ROM) is a type of storage (a) Managing network connection. and the CPU. Registers are a type of
mediumthatpermanentlystoresdataon (b) Storing user-generated files and computer memory used to quickly
personal computers (PCs) and other documents. accept, store, and transfer data and
electronic devices. (c) Storing the computer’s firmware and instructions that are being used
startup instructions. immediately by the CPU.
Types of ROM (d) Providing temporary storage for
running applications. Q.4.Incomputermemory__________bus
ROM
M - Masked ROM is
is used to transfer addresses between
pre-programmed and hardwired ROM. Sol.1.(c) ROM (read only memory), is a CPU and the main memory.
Any text that has already been written emory device or storage medium that
m SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
cannot be changed in any way. stores information permanently. Types: (a) status (b) control
Mask ROM: Permanently programmed (c) data (d) address
PROM - A programmable read-only during the manufacturing process.
emory (PROM) is a form of digital
m Cannot be altered by the user. ol.4.(d)addressbus.Acomputerbusis
S
memory where the contents can be Programmable ROM (PROM): Can b e a set of conductors that enable
changedonceaftermanufacturingofthe programmed once using special information to be transmitted between
device. equipment and aone-timeprogramming
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omputer components,suchasprinters,
c resources to different programs. Sol.10.(a) ROM. It is a type of storage
modems, and monitors. A data bus edium thatpermanentlystoresdata.It
m
transfers data between a computer's Sol.7.(b) Cachememoryisachip-based is a non-volatile computer memory.The
memory and itsCPU,whichoperatesas omputer component that makes
c various types of ROM are MROM
the device's “engine“. The control bus retrieving data from the computer's (Masked ROM), PROM (Programmable
manages the communication between memorymoreefficient.Itisanextremely Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable
the computer's CPU and its other fast memory type that acts as a buffer and Programmable Read Only Memory),
components. between RAM and the CPU. It holds EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and
frequently requested data and Programmable Read Only Memory).
Q.5. In computer memory, the width of instructionssothattheyareimmediately RAM-RandomAccessMemory.Cache-
t he _______ bus specifies the maximum available to the CPU when needed. It is A high-speed data storage software.
possible memory supported by a system. costlier than main memory or disk
SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023 memory but moreeconomicalthanCPU Q.11.What is the full form of EPROM ?
(a) control (b) I/O registers. SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift 3)
(c) data (d) address (a) Erasable Permanent Read Only
Q.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect Memory
ol.5.(d) address bus. The primary
S lassification of volatile semiconductor
c (b) Entire Programmable Read Only
function of an addressbusistospecify memory on the basis of data retention Memory
the unique address of the location in capacity ? (c) Erasable Programmable Read Only
cache or main memory intended for SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023 Memory
readingorwriting.Eachdistinctmemory (a) SRAM and ROM (b) DRAM and ROM (d) Entire Permanent Read Only Memory
location possesses its own exclusive (c) SRAM and DRAM (d) RAM and ROM
address, a concept referred to as ol.11.(c) ErasableProgrammableRead
S
addressability. I/O (input output) bus: ol.8.(c)SRAMandDRAM.SRAM(Static
S Only Memory (EPROM) is a data circuit
Connects the CPU to input/output Random Access Memory) is a type of thatretainsitsmemoryevenwhenpower
devices like keyboards, mice, and random access memory (RAM) that is off. Security system manufacturers
printers. retainsdatabitsinitsmemoryaslongas use EPROMs to hold both theoperating
powerisbeingsupplied.Dataisstoredin system and the program for theaccess
Q.6.WhatistheprimarypurposeofRAM transistors and requires a constant control panel. Types of ROMs: MROM
( Random Access Memory) in a power flow. Because of the continuous (Masked ROM), PROM (Programmable
computer? power, SRAM doesn’t need to be Read Only Memory), EEPROM
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 refreshed to remember the data being (Electrically ErasableandProgrammable
(a) Storing permanent data and files stored.DRAM(DynamicRandomAccess Read Only Memory).
(b) Providing long-term storage for Memory):- Data is stored in capacitors.
programs Capacitors that store data in DRAM .12. Which among the following
Q
(c) Providing temporary storage for data gradually discharge e nergy, no energy statements is incorrect?
that the CPU is currently processing means the data has been lost. So, a SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
(d) Managing peripheral devices periodic refresh of power is required in (a) Cache memory keeps the programs
order to function. SRAM is faster that can be run in a short amount of
Sol.6.(c) RAM is a computerorlaptop’s compared to DRAM. time.
hort-termmemory.It’swherethedatais
s (b) Cache memory stores data in
stored that the computer processor Q.9. An Erasable Programmable permanent use.
needstorunapplicationsandopenfiles. ead-Only Memory (EPROM) retains its
R (c) Cache memory is faster than main
The information stored in RAM c an be content until it is exposed to the memory.
checked with the help of BIOS (Basic SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023 (d) The size of the cache is usually small.
Input / Output System). BIOS is the (a) electrical signals (b) magnetic signals
(c) ultraviolet light (d) radio signals ol.12.(b) Cache memory is a
S
program a computer's microprocessor
supplementary memory system that
uses to start thecomputersystemafter
Sol.9.(c) ultraviolet light. EPROM temporarily stores frequently used
it is powered on. RAM is volatile in
( erasable programmable read-only instructions and data for quicker
nature, which means the data is lost
memory)isamemorythatdoesnotlose processingbythecentralprocessingunit
when the device is switched off.
itsdatawhenthepowersupplyiscutoff. (CPU) of a computer. Cache memory is
ROM (Read Only Memory) is further anextremelyfastmemorytypethatacts
.7. What is the function of the cache
Q
classified into four types- MROM as a buffer between Random Access
memory in a computer’s memory
(Masked ROM), PROM (Programmable Memory and the CPU. An example of a
hierarchy?
ROM),andEEPROM(ElectricallyErasable hardware cache is a CPU cache.
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
(a) To provide permanent storage for Programmable ROM).
Q.13. _______ memory is sometimes
data and files.
.10. What is used forholdingprogram
Q sedtoincreasethespeedofprocessing
u
(b) To store frequently used data for
instructions that can't be changed by making current programs and data
faster access by the CPU.
throughout the life of the computer? available to the CPU at a rapid rate.
(c) To control the flow of data between
SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 2) SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023
the CPU and memory.
(a) ROM (b) Register (c) RAM (d) Cache (a) Backup (b) Auxiliary
(d) To manage the allocation of memory
(c) Main (d) Cache
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ol.13.(d) Cache. Auxiliary memory is
S ( b) SRAM is a non - volatile memory. ol.19.(c) ROM is non-volatile memory,
S
the lowest-cost, highest-space, and (c) DRAM is faster than SRAM. which means the information is
slowestapproachtostorageincomputer (d) SRAM requires periodic refreshing. permanentlystoredonthechip.Themain
systems. Primary Memory is a type of purpose of ROM is to store the
memory that includes both the RAM ol.16.(a)SRAM(StaticRandomAccess
S commands needed to start the
(Random AccessMemory)andtheROM Memory)-Itstoresinformationaslongas computer. So that the computersystem
(Read-Only Memory). Main memory is the power is supplied. Transistors are can be started. Read-Only Memory As
memorythatcommunicatesdirectlywith used to store information in SRAM. the name suggests the data in this
the Central Processing Unit (CPU). It is SRAM is faster compared to DRAM. It memory can be read-only.Anothermain
commonly known as RAM (random does not have a refreshing unit. In this purpose of ROM is to update the
a ccess memory). bits are stored in voltage form. DRAM firmware software of the computer.
(Dynamic Random Access Memory) - It
.14. Which among the following is
Q stores information aslongasthepower Q.20. What is the location of RAM in
incorrect about cache memory? is supplied or a few milliseconds when omputers?
c
SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023 power is switched off. Capacitors are RRB NTPC 31/01/2021 (Morning)
(a) It is slower than the main memory. used to store data in DRAM. DRAM (a) Output device (b) Motherboard
(b) It keeps the programs that can be run provides slow access speeds. It has a (c) External memory (d) Input device
in a short amount of time. refreshing unit. In this bits arestoredin
(c) It acts as a high speed buffer the form of electric energy. Sol.20.(b) RAM (Random Access
between CPU and main memory. emory)isphysicallysmallandstoredin
M
(d) It stores data in temporary use. Q.17. Which of the following is an microchips. RAM is usually stored
xample of non-volatile memory ?:
e outside the CPUinseparatechips.RAM
Sol.14.(a) Cache memory is an RRB NTPC 21/01/2021 (Morning) memory modulesareinstalledintoslots
xtremelyfastmemorytypethatactsas
e (a) LSI (b) RAM (c) ROM (d) VLSI on the computer motherboard.
a buffer between Random Access
Memory (RAM) and the CPU (central Sol.17.(c) Examples of non-volatile Q.21. Whichistheprimarymemoryofa
processing unit). It is a supplementary emory include read-only memory (see
m omputer?
c
memory system that temporarily stores ROM), flash memory, most types of RRB NTPC 03/03/2021 (Morning)
frequentlyusedinstructionsanddatafor magneticcomputerstoragedevices(e.g. (a) RAM (b) DVD (c) USB (d) CD
quicker processing by the central hard disks, floppy discs, and magnetic
processing unit (CPU) of a computer. tape), optical discs, and early computer Sol.21.(a)RAMistheprimarymemoryof
Size ofthecacheisusuallysmallandis storagemethodssuchaspapertapeand computer. It allows a processor to
a
faster than the main memory. punched cards. access running execution applications
and services that aretemporarilystored
.15. Which of the following types of
Q Q.18. In Computer terminology, what is in a specific memory location.
read only memory can be erased by t he full form of EPROM?
exposing it to an electrical charge and RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Evening) .22. What is the short form of
Q
can be reprogrammed? (a) Erasable Programmable Read-Only programmable read-only memory?
RRB NTPC CBT II 12/06/2022(Afternoon) Memory RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Morning)
(a) EEPROM (b) PROM (b) Electronic Programmable Retrieve (a) RAM (b) PPROM (c) ROM (d) PROM
(c) EPROM (d) ROM Only Memory
(c) Executable Programme Revise Only ol.22.(d) A programmable read-only
S
ol.15.(a)EEPROM(ElectricallyErasable
S Memory memory (PROM) is a form of digital
Programmable Read-only memory) is (d) Extended Programme Rewritable Only memory where thesettingofeachbitis
usually used to store small amounts of Memory locked by a fuse or anti-fuse.
data in computing and other electronic Random-access memory is a form of
devices. A programmable read-only ol.18.(a) An
S EPROM (erasable computer memory that canbereadand
memory (PROM) is a form of digital programmable read-only memory) also changed in any order, typically used to
memory where the contents can be known as EROM is a type of memory store working data and machine code.
changed once after manufacture of the chip that stores and retails data even Read Only Memory is a memory that
device. The EPROM (Erasable when the power is switched off. It cannot be changed by a program or user.
Programmable Read Only Memory) is a enablesdataretrievalwhenthepoweris
memory chip that does not lose data turned on. .23.ROM is composed of:
Q
even when the power is switched off. RRB NTPC 07/04/2021 (Evening)
Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of .19. Which of the following is NOT a
Q (a) semiconductors
non-volatile memory used in computers property of ROM (Read only Memory)? (b) Photoelectric cells
and other electronic devices meant for RRB NTPC 30/01/2021 (Evening) (c) integrated circuits
permanent storage. (a) It stores information permanently. (d) magnetic tapes
(b) It holds systems software such as
.16.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q
Boot Loader Sol.23.(c) ROM is composed of
is true ?
(c) It is known as volatile memory. integrated circuits. Read-only memory
RRB NTPC CBT II 13/06/2022(Afternoon)
(d) Information is not lost even if the (ROM), also known as firmware, is an
(a) Both SRAM and DRAM are random
computer is switched off. integrated circuit programmed with
access memory.
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specific data when it is manufactured. ( a) Program read-only memory Addressable Memory (CAM). Virtual
(b) Primary read-only memory emory- Virtual memory appears to
m
.24.Whichofthefollowingisavolatile
Q (c) Programmable read-only memory existasmainstoragealthoughmostofit
memory? (d) Program read-output memory is supported by data held in secondary
RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Morning) storage, transfer between the twobeing
(a) RAM (b) EPROM (c) ROM (d) PROM ol.28.(c) PROM or Programmable
S made automatically as required. Cache
read-onlymemoryisacomputermemory memory-Cache memory is achip-based
ol.24.(a) RAM (Random Access
S chipthatcanbeprogrammedonceafter computer component that makes
Memory) is a volatile memory. EPROM it is created. Once the PROM is retrieving data from the computer's
(erasable programmable read - only programmed, the information written is memory more efficient. Main
memory). ROM (read - only memory), permanent and cannot be erased or memory-Main Memory refers to a
PROM (Programmable Read Only deleted. physical memory that is the internal
Memory). memory to the computer.
Q.29.Whichofthefollowingisatypeof
.25. Non-volatile memory is a type of
Q emoryandissimilartoRAM?Itisused
m .32.Inacomputer,whatisthenameof
Q
computermemorythatcanretainstored bycomputerstomovedatabetweenthe the high speed memory used :
information even when the computer is: RAM and the CPU. RRB NTPC 11/04/2016 (Morning)
RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Morning) SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Morning) (a) Cache (b) RAM (c) BIOS (d) Hard Disk
(a) not powered (a) Hypertext Link (b) ROM
(b) not processed (c) Cache (d) I Beam ol.32.(d) Cache memory is used to
S
(c) intermittently powered reduce the average time to accessdata
(d) powered ol.29.(c) Cache Memory is a very
S from the Main memory. RAM (random
high-speedmemoryandisusedtospeed access memory) is a computer's
Sol.25.(a) Non-volatilememoryisatype up and synchronize with high-speed short-term memory, where the datathat
f computer memory that can retain
o CPUs. It is an extremely fast memory theprocessoriscurrentlyusingisstored.
stored information even when the type that acts asabufferbetweenRAM BIOS(basicinput/outputsystem)isthe
computer is not powered. Examples of and the CPU. It holds frequently program a computer's microprocessor
non-volatile memory include read-only requested data and instructions so that uses to start thecomputersystemafter
memory ( ROM), flash memory, most they are immediately available to the it is powered on.
types of magnetic computer storage CPU when needed.
devices(e.g.harddisks,floppydisksand Practice Questions :-
magnetic tape), optical discs, and early .30. ______ is the fastest to read from
Q
computer storage methods such as and write to than the other kinds of Q.1.__________isasegmentofcomputer
paper tape and punched cards. storage in a computer. emorythatcanbeaccesseddirectlyby
m
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Evening) the processor.
Q.26. The process of taking out stored (a) CD ROM (b) Floppy Disk (a) Secondary Memory
r esults out of physical memory of (c) RAM (d) Hard Disk (b) Primary Memory
Computers is known as (c) Flash Memory
RRB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Evening) ol.30.(c) RAM (Random Access
S (d) Cache Memory
(a) input process (b) processing Memory)isaformofcomputermemory
(c) programming (d) output process that can be read and changed in any Q.2. ____________ is theinternalmemory
order, typically used to store working ftheCPUforstoringdata,program,and
o
Sol.26.(d) The process of taking stored data and machine code. A program result.
r esults out of the physical memory of random-access memory device allows (a) Read Only Memory (ROM)
computers is known as the output dataitemstobereadorwritteninalmost (b) Random Access Memory (RAM)
process. the sameamountoftimeirrespectiveof (c) Flash Memory
the physical location of data inside the (d) Cache Memory
Q.27. Which of the following is NOT a memory.
artofauxiliarymemoriesinaComputer
p .3. ______ is a type of random access
Q
system? .31.InIT,associativememoryiscalled
Q
memory (RAM) that retains data bits in
R RB NTPC 28/12/2020 (Evening) as :
its memory as long as power is being
(a) Floppy (b) Magnetic tapes SSC CGL 04/09/2016 (Morning)
supplied.
(c) PROM (d) CD- ROM (a) Virtual memory
(a) Static RAM (b) Dynamic RAM
(b) Cache memory
(c) Flash Memory (d) Cache Memory
Sol.27.(c) PROM i.e. a programmable (c) Content addressable memory
r ead-only memory is a form of digital (d) Main memory
.4. Which memory is necessary to
Q
memory where thesettingofeachbitis refresh many times in one second?
ol.31.(c) Associative memory - An
S
locked by a fuse or anti-fuse. PROM is (a) Static RAM (b) Dynamic RAM
associative memory can be considered
not a part of auxiliary memories in a (c) EPROM (d) PROM
asamemoryunitwhosestoreddatacan
computer system.
beidentifiedforaccessbythecontentof
.5. _______ ROM is a pre-programmed
Q
the dataitselfratherthanbyanaddress
.28.What is the full form of PROM ?
Q and hardwired ROM. Any text that has
ormemorylocation.Associativememory
SSC CHSL 13/10/2020 (Morning) already been written cannot be changed
is often referred to as Content
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in any way. .18.Whichofthefollowingchipsstores
Q (c) EEPROM (d) RAM
(a) Dynamic ROM ( b) Static ROM the basic input-output system (BIOS)?
(c) Masked ROM (d) Memory ROM (a) ROM (b) RAM .28. Direct MemoryAccess(DMA)isa
Q
(c) PROM (d) None of these technique wherein the CPU:
Q.6.A______isaformofdigitalmemory (a) transfers data to I/O
herethecontentscanbechangedonce
w .19.Which of the following memories
Q (b) is idle and does not play any role in
after manufacturing of the device. needs a refresh to store information? data transfers
(a) ROM (b) PROM (a) ROM (b) DRAM (c) is idle and transfer takes place
(c) EPROM (d) EEPROM (c) PROM (d) None of these through a network
(d) transfers data to the disk drive
Q.7. What does the first E represent in .20.The key feature of dynamic RAM is
Q
EPROM ?
E (a)Itislessexpensiveandcheaperthan Q.29. Whichofthefollowingsequences
(a) Electrically (b) Erasable static RAM is correct for memory in terms of its
(c) Electronic (d) None of the above (b) It is faster than SRAM speed from fastest to slowest ?
(c) It requires less power than static RAM (a) Primary memory ↣ Secondary
.8. Which of the following is avolatile
Q (d) It is bigger in size than SRAM memory ↣ Cache memory
memory ? (b) Cache memory ↣ Primary memory ↣
(a) RAM (b) Cache Q.21. Which of the following is not a Secondary memory
(c) Registers (d) All of the above haracteristic of SRAM ?
c (c) Cache memory↣ Secondary memory
(a) It needs to be refreshed many times a ↣Primary memory
Q.9. ______ is a type of memory that second. (d) Secondary memory ↣ Primary
aintains its data only while thedevice
m (b) Each cell in SRAM is made of a memory↣ Cache memory
is powered. flip-flop that stores one bit.
(a) Volatile Memory (c) It has shorter read-write cycles as Q.30. In computing, the method for
(b) Non-Volatile Memory compared to DRAM. pdatingthemainmemoryassoonasa
u
(c) ROM (d) SRAM is used in specialized word is removed from the cache is called
(d) PROM applications. (a) Write-through (b) Write-back
(c) Protected-write (d) Cache-write
Q.10. Which of the following is NOT .22. Which of the following is/aretrue
Q
onvolatile memory?
n with respect to EEPROM ? Answer Key :-
(a) ROM(b) EPROM (c) EEPROM (d) RAM (i) It is block-wise erasable
(ii) It is byte-wise erasable. 1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b)
.11. Which type of memorycanspeed
Q (a) Both (i) and (ii) (b) Only (i)
5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d)
up computer processing? (c) Only (ii) (d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
(a) RAM (b) Cache 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(c)
(c) Registers (d) All of the above .23 .What is the full form of EDO RAM ?
Q 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(d) 16.(b)
(a) Expanded Data Origin RAM
.12. From where the processor can
Q (b) Extended Dynamic Output RAM
17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(a)
access data fastly? (c) Extended Data Output RAM 21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(c) 24.(c)
(a) RAM (b) Cache (d) None of the above 25.(c) 26.(d) 27.(c) 28.(b)
(c) Registers (d) All of the above
.24.Theprocessofmappingoflogical
Q 29.(b) 30.(b)
Q.13. Primary memory is used for addresses to real physical addresses is
toring_____.
s known as :
(a) Data only (b) Programs only (a) address modes
( c) Calculations only (d) All of the above (b) address binding
(c) address schemes
Q.14.TheBootsectorfilesofthesystem (d) address space identification
re stored in which computer memory?
a
(a) Registers (b) RAM (c) ROM (d) Cache .25. What are the programs stored in
Q
ROM called?
.15. Which memory acts as a buffer
Q (a) software (b) freeware
between CPU and main memory? (c) firmware (d) None of these
(a) Registers (b) RAM (c) ROM (d) Cache
.26.ROM consists of __?
Q
.16. Which of the following memory
Q (a) Magnetic Tapes
uses a flip-flop component? (b) Semiconductors
(a) DRAM (b) SRAM (c) Photoelectric cells
(c) SDRAM (d) ROM (d) Integrated circuits
Q.17. In which of the following
.27.Thevariantof______iscalledflash
Q
t ransistors and capacitors is used?
memory.
(a) DRAM (b) SRAM
(a) Virtual Memory (b) Cache Memory
(c) SDRAM (d) ROM
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Secondary Memory t hat elapsed between t he initiation o
f good balance between portability and
operations and the c ompletion of torage capacity, making it suitable for
s
econdarymemoryiscomputermemory
S operation. backing up important files and carrying
that is non-volatile and persistent in them on the go?
nature and is notdirectlyaccessedbya otationallatency- Rotationallatencyis
R Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
computer/processor. the delay waiting for the rotation of the (a) Floppy disk (b) External SSD
disk to bring the required disk sector (c) Magnetic tape (d) Graphics card
Types of Secondary Memory under the read-write head. The disk is
divided into many circular tracks, and ol.3.(b)ExternalSSD. Afloppydriveis
S
these tracks are further divided into a magnetic medium that stores and
agneticStorage- Magneticstorageor
M
blocks known as sectors. reads data on the floppy disk using a
magneticrecordingisthestorageofdata
read head. Magnetic tape is one of the
on amagnetizedmedium.Examplesare
Latency Time - Latency is the measure oldest technologies for electronic data
magnetic tape, floppy disks and
f delay .Disklatencyreferstothetime
o storage. Graphics card is a hardware
hard-disk drives.
delaybetweenarequestfordataandthe which is used to increase the video
return of the data. memory of a computer, and make its
Optical Storage -Opticalstorageisany
display quality more high-definition.
toragetypeinwhichdataiswrittenand
s
nopticaldiskisanycomputerdiskthat
A
read with a laser. Examples Optical
uses optical storage techniques and Q.4. What is the purpose of virtual
Storage are compact disk read-only
technology to read and write data. emory in a computer system?
m
memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk
Examples: CDs , DVDs, Blu-ray discs. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
read-only memory (DVD-ROM), digital
(a) To run software in a virtualised
versatile disk random access memory
TCS Previous Years Questions :- environment.
(DVD-RAM), write-once read-many
(b) To store files and documents in the
(WORM) cartridges, erasable optical
Q.1. In hard disk, which part is a cloud.
cartridges,andRemovableMassStorage
ie-shaped wedge on the track ?
p (c) To provide additional storage space
(RMS) media which are removable disk
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 for large applications.
(RDX) and flash drives.
(a) Sectors (b) Platter (d) To increase capacity of the physical
(c) Spindle (d) Sensor RAM of a computer.
Flash Memory - Flash memory is an
lectronicnon-volatilecomputermemory
e
ol.1.(a) Sectors. A sector is the
S Sol.4.(d) Virtual Memory is a storage
storage medium that can be electrically
smallest physical storage unit on the llocation scheme in which secondary
a
erasedandreprogrammed.Examplesare
disk,andonmostfilesystemsitisfixed memory can be addressed as though it
USBdrives(alsocalledthumbdrivesand
at512bytesinsize.Aplatterisacircular were part of the main memory.
flash drives), Memory cards.
magnetic plate that is used for storing
datainaharddisk.Spindleisthemotor .5. Which backup device provides a
Q
ixed Storage - Fixed storage is
F
driven,centralshaftinthecomputerhard convenientwaytocreatesystemimages
sometimes known as hard drivesorthe
discdrivethatholdsalltherotatingrigid andcompletebackups,butmayrequirea
fixeddiscdrives.ExamplesincludeHard
platters in place. Sensors are input lengthy restoration process?
diskdrives(HDD),SSD(solid-statedisk),
devices that record data about the SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
Internal flash memory (rare).
physical environment around it. (a) Tape drive
(b) Network-attached storage (NAS)
emovableStorage- Removablestorage
R
Q.2. Which of the following computer (c) Solid-state drive (SSD)
referstoanexternalmediadevicethatis
isk allows the user to write data
d (d) DVD-RW disc
mainlyusedtostoredataonacomputer
system insecondarymemory.Examples permanentlyontothediskanditcannot
be erased? ol.5.(a) A tape drive is a device that
S
include Optical discs (such as DVDs,
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 stores computer dataonmagnetictape,
CDs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), Floppy disks,
(a) CD - Recordable especially for backup and archiving
Memory cards, Disk packs, Magnetic
(b) CD - ReWritable purposes.Network-attached storage
tapes,Paper storage (such as punched
(c) DVD - RW (NAS) devices store and share data for
cards, punched tapes, etc.)
(d) Magneto - Optical Disk multiplecomputersthatcanbeaccessed
remotely. Solid-state drives (SSDs) are
SecondaryMemory isnon-volatile,i.e.it
Sol.2.(a) CD - Recordable. CD–Read the most common storagedrivestoday.
r etains data when power is switched off
ritable(CD-RW)referstoanopticalCD
W SSDs are smaller and faster than hard
It has large capacities to the tune of
that may be written and rewritten diskdrives(HDDs).DVDRewritable(DVD
terabytes.
multiple times. A rewritable (re RW) discs are designed to store up to
-recordable) DVD disc for both movies 4.7GB or 120 minutes of DVD-quality
Cycle time - Cycle time is the time,
and data from the DVD+RW Alliance. A video.
sually measured in nanoseconds,
u
betweenthestartofonerandomaccess magneto-optical diskisarewritabledisk
that makes use of both magnetic disk Q.6.Whichofthefollowingisamagnetic
memory(RAM)accesstothetimewhen
and optical technologies. isk ?
d
the next access can be started.
SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 4)
Q.3.Which backup solution offers a (a) Winchester (b) DVD
Access Time- Access time is the time
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(c) CD - RW (d) CD - R (c) Computers may run without the Magnetic storage is a form of
secondary memory. on-volatilestorage.Thismeansthatthe
n
ol.6.(a) Winchester. Magnetic discs -
S (d) It is a volatile memory. data isnotlostwhenthestoragedevice
storageunitwheredatacanbewrittenor is not powered. Examples:- Hard Disk
rewritten or can be accessed through a Sol.9.(d) Secondary memory is non - Drive, Floppy Disk, Magnetic Tape,
magnetized process. Examples - hard v olatile, persistent and not immediately Magnetic Drum, Zip Diskette,
discs, floppy discs etc. DVD (Digital accessiblebyacomputerorprocessor.It Magnetoresistive Random Access
VideoDiscorDigitalVersatileDisc)-isa allows users to store data and Memory (MRAM), Winchester Disks etc.
digital optical disc data storage format, information that can be retrieved,
store up to 4.7 GB of storage. CD-RW transmitted. Example - Read-only .13. Which among the following
Q
(Compact Disc-Rewritable) - can be memory (ROM), flash drives, hard disk statements is incorrect ?
written,read,erased,andre-written.CD-R drives (HDD), magnetic tapes and other SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
(Compact Disk – Recordable) - can be types of internal/external storage media. (a) A magnetic tape consists of vertical
written once and read arbitrarily many columns called frames.
times. .10. ________ isatypeofdedicatedfile
Q (b) Magnetic tape consists of horizontal
storage device that provides local-area rows called channels or tracks.
Q.7. Which among the following network (LAN) users with centralized, (c) Magnetic tape drivers are not suitable
tatements about secondary memory is
s consolidated disk storage through a for storage of data that need to be
incorrect ? standard Ethernet connection. accessed randomly.
SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 2) SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 (d) There is no addressing in the
(a) It is known as a backup memory. (a) Solid - State Drive (SSD) magnetic tapes.
(b) It is used for storing data. (b) USB Hard Drives
(c) It is a volatile memory. (c) USB Sticks Sol.13.(c) Magnetic t ape is a type of
(d) These are magnetic and optical (d) Network Attached Storage (NAS) hysical storage media for different
p
memories. kinds ofdata.Itisconsideredananalog
Sol.10.(d) Network attached storage solution,incontrasttomorerecenttypes
ol.7.(c) It is a volatile memory.
S ( NAS). Solid-state drive (SSD) is a of storage media, such as solid state
Secondary memory is a computer semiconductor-based storage device, disk (SSD) drives. Magnetic tape is
memory that is non-volatile, persistent which typically uses NAND (NOT-AND) composed of two main layers: thebase
and not immediately accessible by a flash memory to save persistent data. film and the magnetic layer. Magnetic
computer. Examples - Hard Drive, Hard disk drive (HDD) is a non-volatile tape revolutionized soundrecordingand
Solid-StateDrive(SSD),FlashandOptical data storage device. F lash drive (USB reproduction and broadcasting.
Drive. Primary memory is a segmentof drive or memory stick) is a small,
computermemorythatcanbeaccessed portable device that plugs into the USB Q.14. Which type of storage device isa
directly by the processor. Examples - port on your computer forstorage,data hard disk ?
Random access memory (RAM) and backup, and transferring files between SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Evening)
Read only memory (ROM). devices. (a) Secondary (b) Tertiary
(c) Off - line (d) Primary
Q.8. is also knownasanelectronic Q.11. Which of the following is also
isk.
d nown as a flash drive ?
k ol.14.(a) The hard drive is the
S
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023 SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023 secondary storage standard in modern
(a) USB Sticks (a) Disk Array (b) HDD computing. It is usually installed
(b) Network Storage Servers (c) SSD (d) Pen drive internallyinacomputer,attacheddirectly
(c) Solid - State Drive to the disk controller of the computer's
(d) USB Hard Drives Sol.11.(d)Pendrive(flashdrive)isadata motherboard.
torage device that includes flash
s
ol.8.(c) A solid-state drive (electronic
S memory with an integrated USB Q.15.Whichofthefollowingisaprimary
disks)isatypeofstoragedeviceusedin interface. Disk array (storage array)isa torage device in a personal computer?
s
computers. This non-volatile storage data storage system used for SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Morning)
media stores persistent data on block-based storage, file-based storage (a) Hard disk
solid-state flash memory. SSDs have orobjectstorage.Harddiskdrive(HDD) (b) Compact disk
access speeds of 35-100microseconds is a non-volatile data storage device. (c) Pen drive
making it 25 to 100 times faster than Solid-state drive (SSD) is a (d) Random - access memory
Hard Disk Drives. USB (universal serial semiconductor-based storage device,
bus), technology used to connect whichtypicallyusesNANDflashmemory Sol.15.(d) Random - access memory.
computers with peripheral devices. to save persistent data. AMisaformofcomputermemorythat
R
can be read and changed in any order,
Q.9. Which among the following .12.Whichamongthefollowingisnota
Q typically used tostoreworkingdataand
tatements isincorrectaboutsecondary
s magnetic storage ? machine code.
memory? SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 (a) Winchester disk (b) Floppy Drive .16. Which of the following is NOT an
Q
(a) It is known as the backup memory. (c) Memory Card (d) Magnetic Tape example of an optical disk ?
(b) Data is permanently stored even if SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Evening)
power is switched OFF. Sol.12.(c) Memory Card(flash memory).
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( a) Blue Ray Disk ( b) PROM oppy disk is 1.44mb. Today, the most
fl f ull form of FDD ?
(c) CD ROM (d) DVD commonly used floppy disks are 3.5 CHSL 10/07/2019 (Morning)
inches and have the capacityof800KB (a) Folder Disk Drive (b) Floppy Disk Drive
Sol.16.(b) An optical disc is most to 2.8 MB (with a standard of 1.44 MB). (c) Folder Data Drive (d) Floppy Data Drive
ommonly used as a CD player, CD-RW,
c
DVD, Blu-ray player. .21.What kind of storage is RAM ?
Q ol.25.(b) The full form of FDD in the
S
RRB NTPC 08/03/2021 (Evening) field of Information andCommunication
Q.17. In the context of computers, the (a) Tertiary (b) Secondary Technology is Floppy Disk Drive. It is a
t imetakentoreceivedatafromastorage (c) Primary (d) Offline typeofdiskstoragecomposedofadisk
deviceortoobtaindatafromaperipheral of thin and flexible magnetic storage
unit is known as ___________. Sol.21.(c) RAM (Random Access medium, sealed in a rectangular plastic
RRB NTPC 11/01/2021 (Morning) emory), is a type of primary storage.
M enclosure lined withfabricthatremoves
(a) Downtime (b) Time sharing Random Access Memory (RAM) is dust particles.
(c) Access time (d) Time slicing primary-volatile memory and Read Only
Memory (ROM) is primary-non-volatile .26.CD - ROM is a ______.
Q
Sol.17.(c) In the context of computers, memory. Secondarymemory(harddrive, RRB NTPC CBT II 17/01/2017(Afternoon)
t he time taken to receive data from a CD, etc) (a) MP3 file (b) Microprocessor
storage device or to obtain data froma (c) Magnetic Disk (d) Storage medium
peripheral unit is known as Access time. Q.22. Which of the following is an
xample of a Primary Storage Device?
e Sol.26.(d) Ten Digital Data Storage
.18. Which type of storage device isa
Q RRB NTPC 05/04/2021 (Evening) evices for Computers are Compact
D
Hard disc ? (a) Magnetic Tape Discs (CDs), Hard Drive Disks, Floppy
RRB NTPC 19/01/2021 (Morning) (b) Random Access Memory DisksTapes,DVDandBlu-rayDiscs,USB
(a) Primary storage (c) Hard Disk Flash Drives, Secure Digital Cards (SD
(b) Tertiary storage (d) Optical Disc Card)s, Solid-State Drives (SSDs), Cloud
(c) Secondary storage Storage, Punch Cards etc
(d) Off - line storage Sol.22.(b) Primary storage, read only
emory(ROM),randomaccessmemory
m Q.27.A DVD is an example of -
ol.18.(c) Hard disc is a Secondary
S (RAM), flash memory, cache memory. RB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017 (Evening)
R
storage device. Common examples of RAM is considered the fastest storage (a) Solid state storage device
Secondary Storage devices- Magnetic and can achieveveryhightransferrates (b) Output device
storage devices, such as hard disk of data. (c) Hard disk
drives. Optical storage devices, such as (d) Optical disk
CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs. Solid state .23.Aharddiskisanexampleofwhich
Q
storage devices, such as solid state type of data storage device ? ol.27.(d)OpticalDiskIncludesaDigital
S
drives and USB memory sticks SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Morning) versatile disc (DVD),Compactdisk(CD),
(a) Primary Storage Blu-ray. Examples of solid-state
Q.19.Aharddiskisanexampleofwhich (b) Secondary Storage electronic devices are the
t ype of data storage device? (c) Offline Storage microprocessor chip, LED lamp, solar
RRB NTPC 23/01/2021 (Evening) (d) Tertiary Storage cell, chargecoupleddevice(CCD)image
(a) Tertiary storage (b) Primary storage sensor used in cameras, and
(c) Secondary storage (d) Offline storage ol.23.(b)Secondarystoragedevicesare
S semiconductor laser. Hard Drives are
storage devices that operate alongside grouped into Four types - Parallel
ol.19.(c) Examples of Secondary
S thecomputer’sprimarystorage,RAMand Advanced Technology Attachment
storage are Hard disk drives (HDDs), cache memory. Examples include (PATA), Serial ATA (SATA), Small
Cloud storage, CD-ROM drives, DVD externalharddrives,USBflashdrivesand Computer SystemInterface(SCSI),Solid
drives, Blu-ray drives, USB flash drives, tape drives. State Drives (SSD).
SD cards. Tertiary Storage (tape library
and an optical jukebox). Primary .24. ______ is a small, portable flash
Q Q.28. Which is not an external storage
Storages are read-only memory (ROM), memory card that plugs into a evice ?
d
random access memory (RAM), flash computer’s USB port andfunctionsasa SSC CGL 29/08/2016 (Evening)
memory,cachememory.Devicessuchas portable hard drive. (a) CD - ROM (b) DVD - ROM
portable hard discs, CDs, DVDs, USB SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Evening) (c) Pen Drive (d) RAM
flash drives and SD cards are all (a) Flash drive (b) CD - RW
examples of offline storage. (c) DVD - ROM (d) CD - ROM Sol.28.(d) Internal storage refers to the
eans by whichdataissavedwhenthe
m
.20. Thecapacityofa3.5-inchfloppy
Q ol.24.(a)AUSBflashdriveisaplugand
S PC or laptop is powered off. There are
disk is : play portable storage device that uses two types of internal memory RAM
RRB NTPC 04/03/2021 (Morning) flash memory. A USB flashdrivecanbe (Random Access Memory) and ROM
(a) 1.40 MB (b) 1.44 MB used in place of a compact disc. (Read Only Memory). Some of the
(c) 1GB (d) 2.44 MB examples of external storage devices
Q.25. In the field of information and are- Pen drives, CDs, and DVDs. A
Sol.20.(b)The capacity of a 3.5 - inch ommunication technology, what is the
c CD-ROM allows for a large amount of
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torage on an inexpensive, portable
s xample of ___?
e Q.16. Which among the following is a
medium. Pen drives or USB drives are (a) Magnetic Storage (b) Optical Storage equential Access Memory ?
S
commonlyusedforstorage,databackup, (c) Data Storage (d) Fixed Storage (a) Magnetic Disk (b) Magnetic Drive
and transferring files between devices. (c) Magnetic Tape (d) All of the above
DVD-ROM discs are widely used to .6. The minimum delay between the
Q
distribute large software applications initiation of two independent memory .17.The secondary storage devices can
Q
whose capacity exceeds thecapacityof operations is called _____. only store data but they cannot
a CD-ROM disc. (a) Cycle Time (b) Access Time perform………
(c) Rotational Time (d) Latency Time (a) Logical operations
.29. Which of the storage devices of
Q (b) Arithmetic operations
computers has now become obsolete ? .7. A hard disk is divided into tracks
Q (c) Fetch operations
RRB NTPC 22/04/2016 (Afternoon) which are further subdivided into ____. (d) All of the above
(a) Floppy (b) CD ROM (a) Vector (b) None of these
(c) Pen drive (d) Hard disk (c) Sectors (d) Clusters Q.18.Densityofinternaltrackmostouter
t rack density is ______ of hard disk.
Sol.29.(a) Floppy has now become .8. ____ is the timetakentolocatethe
Q (a) Equal (b) Less than
bsolete. A floppy disk is a small
o disk arm to a specific track for data (c) Less than or equal (d) More Than
magnetic diskthatwasusedinthepast read/write .
for storing computer data and programs. (a) Seek Time (b) Access Time .19.What is disk access time ?
Q
(c) Latency Time (d) Rotation Time (a) Rotation Time
Q.30. Which of the following is not a (b) Seek time
torage device ?
s Q.9.Thedatarecordingareabetweenthe (c) Seek time + Latency Time
RRB NTPC 26/04/2016 (Afternoon) lank gaps on magnetic tape is called
b (d) Latency Time
(a) Hard Disk (b) CD ROM a/an :
(c) Flash Drive (d) Modem (a) Data (b) Block (c) Field (d) Record .20. The circular disks that makeupa
Q
hard drive are called
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S Q.10. Which of the following is not a (a) Rings (b) Plates
modem is a computer hardware device econdary storage ?
s (c) Platters (d) Saucers
that converts data from adigitalformat (a) CD (b) DVD (c) Floppy Disks (d) RAM
into a format suitable for an analog .21.What is the full form of SSHD?
Q
transmissionmediumsuchastelephone .11.________isthedelaywaitingforthe
Q (a Solid State Hybrid Drive
orradio.AUSBflashdrive(alsocalleda rotation of thedisktobringtherequired (b) Solid Silicon Hybrid Drive
thumb drive) is a data storage device disk sector under the read-write head. (c) Silicon State Hybrid Drive
that includes flash memory with an (a) Rotational latency (b) Access Time (d) None of the above
integrated USB interface. (c) Cycle time (d) Latency Time
Q.22. Which type of memory is used
Practice Questions :- .12. Which among the followingis/are
Q henthesearchtimeisverycriticaland
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storage devices/devices used in short ?
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on-volatileandpersistentinnatureand
n (a) Floppy Disks (b) Hard Disk (b) Associative memory.
is not directly accessed by a (c) Punched Tape (d) All of the above (c) Internal Processor memory
computer/processor. (d) Cache Memory
(a) Secondary Memory Q.13. In the context of computers, the
(b) Primary Memory t imetakentoreceivedatafromastorage Answer Key :-
(c) Cache Memory deviceortoobtaindatafromaperipheral
(d) Temporary Memory unit is known as 1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b)
(a) Access Time (b) Downtime
5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(a)
.2. Which of the following is an
Q (c) Time Slicing (d) Time Sharing
example of a magnetic storage device ? 9.(b) 10.(d) 11.(a) 12.(d)
(a) CD - ROM (b) DVD .14. Auxiliary memory is popularly
Q 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(c) 16.(c)
(c) WORM (d) Floppy Disk known as
(a) Secondary Storage 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(b)
.3.Flash Drives are examples of ?
Q (b) Primary Storage 21.(a) 22.(b)
(a) Magnetic Storage (b) Optical Storage (c) Random Access Storage Devices
(c) Data Storage (d) Fixed Storage (d) Processing Unit.
Q.4.Thumb drives are examples of ___? .15. Which memory represents the
Q
( a) Secondary Memory external storage device ?
(b) Flash Memory (a) ROM
(c) Cache Memory (b) Flash Memory
(d) Temporary Memory (c) Secondary Storage Device
(d) RAM
Q.5.SSD (Solid State Drive) is the
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Units of Memory Q.3. In computer memory, the size of .8. How many terabytes are in a
Q
r egister is also named as _______ size. petabyte ?
Memory unit is the amount ofdatathat Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Afternoon)
an be stored in the storage unit. This
c (a) bit (b) word (c) byte (d) nibble (a) 1048 (b) 1042 (c) 1084 (d) 1024
storagecapacityisexpressedintermsof
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S ol.8.(d) There are 1,024 terabytes(TB)
S
ofmultipledecisivecircuits,eachoneof Thefirstmemorylocationinacomputer inapetabyte.Apetabyteisameasureof
which may be either OFF or ON. These isbit.Thesmallestmeasurementunitfor memory or datastoragecapacitythatis
two states in terms of memory are dataheldinprimarymemoryandstorage equal to 2tothe50thpowerofbytes.A
representedbya0or1.Agroupofeight devices is a bit. Nibble - It means the Terabyte (TB) isameasureofcomputer
bits is known as a byte. group of 4 bits. Bytes:Thefundamental storage capacity thatisapproximately2
unit used tomeasuredataisthebyte.It to the 40th power
has 8 bits in it. A byte can therefore
Computer Memory Measurement
represent 2 * 8 or 256 values. Q.9.How many Bytes make a Kilobyte ?
Units
RB NTPC 09/01/2021 (Evening)
R
.4.1 Byte =_______ bits.
Q (a) 960 (b) 1440 (c) 1024 (d) 100
1 bit- Binary Digit (0/1)
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
1 nibble- 4 bits (a) 32 (b) 1024 (c) 16 (d) 8 Sol.9.(c) 1024 Bytes make a Kilobyte.1
1 byte- 8 bits ibbleisequalto4bit.1Byteisequalto
n
1 kilobyte (KB) - 1024 byte - 210 bytes Sol.4.(d) 8. 8 bits.
1 Megabyte (MB)- 1024 KB - 220 bytes
.5.
Q 1 terabytes per second Q.10.1 Petabyte = _________
1 Gigabyte (GB)- 1024 MB - 230 bytes =__________bytes per second. RB NTPC 19/1/2021(Morning)
R
1 Terabyte (TB)- 1024 GB - 240 bytes SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift 3) (a) 1024 MB (b) 1024 TB
1 Petabyte (PB)- 1024 TB - 250 bytes
40
(a)2 (b)2
10 20
(c)2 (d)2
30 (c) 1024 GB (d) 1024 KB
1 Exabyte (EB)- 1024 PB - 260 bytes
40 ol.10.(b)8bits=1Byte,1024Bytes=1
S
1 Zettabyte (ZB)- 1024 EB- 270 bytes ol.5.(a) 2 .
S 1 Terabyte = 1000
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b
its. 1 Megabit =1000000 bits. 1
1 Brontobyte- 1024 YB - 290 bytes Gigabyte= 1Terabyte,1024Terabyte=1
Megabyte = 8000000 bits.
Petabyte, 1024 Petabyte = 1 Exabyte,
1 Geopbyte- 1024 Brontobyte
1024 Exabytes= 1 Zettabyte, 1024
- 2100 bytes Q.6. A megabyte (MB) consists of Zettabytes=1Yottabyte,1024Yottabytes
024________.
1 =1 Brontobyte, 1024 Brontobytes= 1
TCS Previous Years Questions :- SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift 4) Geopbyte.
(a) Gigabytes (b) Kilobytes
Q.1.Inwhichofthefollowingthestorage (c) Terabytes (d) Bytes Q.11.InComputerterminology,whatisa
apacity is in the descending order?
c ibble ?
n
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 Sol.6.(b)Kilobytes.Bit(BinaryDigit)- A RRB NTPC 23/01/2021 (Morning)
(a) Gigabyte, Megabyte, Terabyte, inarydigitislogical0and1,Nibble-A
b (a) Half a byte (b) A kilobyte
Kilobyte groupof4bits.Byte-Agroupof8bits. (c) A gigabyte (d) A terabyte
(b) Terabyte, Gigabyte, Megabyte, Megabyte(1MB=1024KB),GigaByte(1
Kilobyte GB = 1024 MB), TeraByte (1 TB =1024 Sol.11.(a) A nibble is a four-bit
(c) Kilobyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte, GB),PetaByte(1 PB = 1024 TB). ggregationorhalfanoctet.1Nibble=4
a
Megabyte bit. The term 'kilobyte' has traditionally
(d) Megabyte, Terabyte, Gigabyte, Q.7. Computer memoryismadeupofa beenusedtoreferto1024bytes(210B).A
Kilobyte large number of cells. Each cell is gigabyte (GB) is a unit of digital
capable of storing ______ ofinformation information equal to 1,024 megabytes
Sol.1.(b) Terabyte(TB)isaunitofdigital in the form of binary numbers. (MB). A terabyte (TB) is 1,024 gigabytes.
atathatisequaltoabout1trillionbytes.
d RRB NTPC CBT II 16/06/2022 (Evening)
Gigabyteisequaltoabout1billionbytes (a) two bits (b) one bit Q.12. Howmanydifferentvaluescanbe
of data. OneMBequalsonemillion(106 (c) one byte (d) one nibble tored by a 32 bit register?
s
or 1,000,000) bytes. A kilobyte is a
RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Morning)
collection of about 1,000 bytes. ol.7.(b) Computers use bits(shortfor
S 32
32 2
binary digits)torepresentinformationin (a)2 (b) (c) 2 × 32 (d)32
2
Q.2. In computer system memory, how digital form. A computer bit is a binary
any bits make 'one word'?
m value.Everythinginacomputeris0'sand ol.12.(a) A 32-bit registercanstore23 2
S
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 1's. The bit stores just a 0 or 1: it's the different values. The range of integer
(a) 32 bits (b) 16 bits (c) 64 bits (d) 4 bits smallest building block of storage. On values that can be stored in 32 bits
almost all modern computers, a byte is depends on the integer representation
Sol.2.(b) 16 bits. A byte is eight bits, a equal to 8 bits. Two bits are called a used.
ordis2bytes(16bits),adoublewordis
w crumb, four bits are calledanibble,and
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Q
bytes (64 bits). RRB NTPC 30/01/2021 (Morning)
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( a) 1 gigabyte ( b) 1 bite ol.18.(b) 100 nibbles are equal to 400
S megabytes.
(c) 1 decabyte (d) 1 kilobyte bits. 1 nibble is equal to 4 bits.
Q.24. How many bytes are equal to 1
ol.13.(a) 1024megabytesisequalto1
S .19. Mb in computer language is the
Q ilobyte in the Binary system?
k
gigabyte. The smallest piece of data is abbreviation of which of the following? RRB NTPC 08/03/2021 (Evening)
the bit. The data will be transformed to RRB NTPC 27/02/2021 (Morning) (a) 1012 Bytes (b) 1042 Bytes
itsbinaryform.1byte=8bits,1kilobyte (a) Megabyte (b) Masterboot (c) 1024 Bytes (d) 1048 Bytes
(KB) = 1024 bytes,1 megabyte (MB) = (c) Megaboast (d) Megabit
1024 kilobytes, 1 gigabyte (GB) = 1024 Sol.24.(c)1024 Bytes = 1kilobyte.
megabytes, 1 terabyte (TB) = 1024 ol.19.(d) Mb is a computer language
S
gigabytes, 1 p etabyte (PB) = 1024 that is the abbreviation of Megabyte. 1 .25.1 terabyte is equal to:
Q
terabytes. Mb is equal to 125000 Byte. RRB NTPC 09/03/2021 (Morning)
(a) 1024 PB (b) 1024 KB
.14. Which among the followingisthe
Q Q.20.1 Peta Byte is equal to: (c) 1024 MB (d) 1024 GB
largest unit of memory of a computer RB NTPC 02/03/2021 (Morning)
R
system ? (a) 1024 GB (b) 1024 MB Sol.25.(d)1 terabyte is equal to:1024 GB.
RRB NTPC 04/02/2021 (Morning) (c) 1024 TB (d) 1024 KB
(a) Exabyte (b) Yottabyte .26.Howmanymegabytesareequalto
Q
(c) Petabyte (d) Zetabyte ol.20.(c) 1 Peta Byte isequalto1024
S 1 gigabyte?
TB. Kilobyte (1024 Bytes), Megabyte RRB NTPC 11/03/2021 (Morning)
Sol.14.(b) 1 Yottabyte (YB) - 1024 ZB - (1024 Kilobytes), Gigabyte (1024 (a) 1048 (b) 1024 (c) 1052 (d) 1042
8 0 bytes.
2 Megabytes, or 1,048,576
Kilobytes),Terabyte (1024 Gigabytes), ol.26.(b) 1024 megabytes are equalto
S
.15.Inthecontextofcomputing,which
Q Petabyte (1024 Terabytes, or 1,048,576 1 gigabyte.
among the following is the correct order? Gigabytes.
RRB NTPC 09/02/2021 (Morning) Q.27. Which of the following is
(a) TB > GB > MB > KB .21. Arrange in increasing order -
Q INCORRECT ?
(b) GB > TB > MB > KB Megabyte, Terabyte, Kilobyte, Gigabyte RRB NTPC 13/03/2021 (Morning)
(c) MB > GB > TB > KB RRB NTPC 02/03/2021 (Morning) (a) 1 MB = 210KB (b) 1 GB = 230byte
(d) TB > KB > MB > GB (a) Megabyte, Terabyte, Gigabyte, (c) 1 GB = 220 byte (d) 1 MB = 213 byte
Kilobyte
Sol.15.(a) Correct order --- TB > GB > (b) Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, ol.27.(c) One Gigabyte ( GB) is
S
B > KB Where , TB - terabyte, GB -
M Terabyte approximately 1000 Megabytes (MB).
gigabyte , MB - megabyte , KB - kilobyte (c) Kilobyte, Megabyte, Terabyte, There are 1000000000 bytes in 1
Gigabyte gigabyte. 1 Gigabyte is equal to
.16. Which among the followingisthe
Q (d) Kilobyte, Gigabyte, Megabyte, 1,073,741,824 bytes = 230 bytes in
largest unit of memory? Terabyte binary.
RRB NTPC 11/02/2021 (Evening)
(a) Petabyte (b) Gigabyte ol.21.(b) Kilobyte,Megabyte,Gigabyte,
S Q.28. 10 nibbles are equal to _________
(c) Terabyte (d) Megabyte Terabyte. A kilobyte (KB) is1,024bytes. its.
b
A megabyte (MB) is 1,024 kilobytes. A RRB NTPC 15/03/2021 (Morning)
Sol.16.(a) Megabyte (MB) - 1024^2, gigabyte (GB) is 1,024 megabytes. A (a) 20 (b) 80 (c) 40 (d) 60
igabyte
G (GB)-1024^3, Terabyte terabyte (TB) is 1,024 gigabytes.
(TB)-1024^4, Petabyte (PB) - 1024^5, ol.28.(c)1 nibble= 4 bits,
S
Exabyte (EB) - 1024^6, Zettabyte(ZB) - Q.22.1 EB is equal to _____________. so, 10 nibbles= 10 x 4= 40 bits.
1024^6, Yottabyte (YB)- 1024^8. RB NTPC 03/03/2021 (Evening)
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(a) 1024 GB (b) 1024 PB Q.29. Whichofthefollowingmatchesis
.17.The full form of MB is :
Q (c) 1024 TB (d) 1024 MB INCORRECT?
RRB NTPC 15/02/2021 (Morning) RRB NTPC 21/03/2021 (Morning)
(a) Macrobyte (b) Microbyte Sol.22.(b) 1 Exabyte is equal to 1024 (a) 8 bits = 1 byte (b) 1024 TB = 1 PB
(c) Megabyte (d) Minibyte etaBytes.1nibble=4bits(halfabyte),1
P (c) 1024 ZB = 1 YB (d) 1024 EB = 1 YB
byte= 8 bits, 1 Kilobyte= 1024 Bytes, 1
ol.17.(c) Megabyte (MB) is a data
S Megabyte= 1024 Kilobyte,1 Gigabyte= Sol.29.(d)A zettabyte (ZB) is 1,024 EB.
measurement unit applied to digital 1024 Megabytes, 1 Petabyte= 1024
computer or media storage. One MB Terabyte, 1 Zettabyte= 1024Exabytes,1 Q.30. 1 gigabyte is equal to how many
equals one million (10^6 or 1,000,000) Yottabyte= 1024 Zetabytes.. egabytes in binary ?
m
bytes. RRB NTPC 06/04/2021 (Morning)
Q.23.1 gigabyte equal to: (a) 1002 (b) 3004 (c) 2015 (d) 1024
.18. 100 nibbles are equal to _______
Q RB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Evening)
R
bits. (a) 1000 megabytes (b) 100 megabytes ol.30.(d) 1 Gigabyte is equal to 1024
S
RRB NTPC 17/02/2021 (Evening) (c) 10 megabytes (d)10000 megabytes megabytes.
(a) 256 (b) 400 (c) 512 (d) 200
Sol.23.(a)1 gigabyte equal to: 1000 Q.31. A group of four bits is called a:
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RB NTPC 26/07/2021 (Morning)
R 1024 Megabyte = Gigabyte. 1024 .2. How many bytes are there in 2
Q
(a) megabyte (b) nibble Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte. kilobytes (in binary) ?
(c) byte (d) kilobyte (a) 4096 (b) 1024 (c) 2048 (d) 3036
.38. Which among the followingisthe
Q
ol.31.(b)Anibbleis agroupoffourbits
S lowest computer storage size? Q.3. Computer speed is measured in
or half an octet. It is also known as RRB NTPC CBT II 17/01/2017 (Evening) hich of the following?
w
half-byte or tetrade. (a) 1 Gigabyte (b) 1 Petabyte (a) CIPS (b) MIPS (c) DIPS (d) LIPS
(c) 1 Terabyte (d) 1 Megabyte
Q.32. One Kilobyte is equal to ______ .4.How will you term 1024 GB ?
Q
ytes.
b ol.38.(d)1Megabyte=1024Kilobyte,1
S (a) 1 Petabyte (b) 2 Gigabyte
RRB NTPC 30/12/2020 (Morning) Gigabyte = 1024 Megabyte, 1Petabyte= (c) 1 Terabyte (d) 1 Kilobyte
(a) 256 (b) 1024 (c) 2048 (d) 512 1024 Terabyte, 1 terabyte= 1024
Gigabyte. Q.5. How many bytes are there in 10
ol.32.(b) One Kilobyteisequalto1024
S ilobytes (in binary)?
k
bytes. 1 byte = 8 bits,1kilobyte=1024 .39. How many gigabytes make a
Q (a) 1024 (b) 10240 (c) 24060 (d) 49600
bytes, 1 megabyte = 1024 kilobyte terabyte ?
1 gigabyte = 1024 megabyte. RRB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017 (Evening) Q.6. The largest unit of data
(a) 128 (b) 16 (c) 256 (d) 1024 easurement among the following is ?
m
.33.'Nibble'incomputerterminologyis
Q (a) Exabyte (b) Terabyte
also called _________. ol.39.(d) 1024 Gigabytes make a
S (c) Gigabyte (d) Petabyte
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Morning) terabyte. Kilobyte (KB) 1 KB = 1
024
(a) Bit (b) Half bit (c) Half byte (d) Byte Bytes, Megabyte (MB) 1 MB =1024KB, .7.1 Gigabyte is equal to___
Q
GigaByte (GB) 1 GB = 1024 MB. (a) 220 (b) 230 (c) 240 (d) 250
ol.33.(c)NibbleisalsocalledHalfbyte.
S
1 Nibble = 4 bit. .40.1024 GB = ?
Q Q .8.A group of four bits is called an
RRB NTPC 5/04/2016 (Afternoon) (a) byte (b) nibble
Q.34. In the context of memory size in (a) 1 EB (b) 1 TB (c) 1 PB (c) 1 ZB (c) megabyte (d) kilobyte
omputer data storage, one gigabyte is
c
equal to how many Sol.40.(b) 1024 GB = 1TB (Terabyte). .9.What can be the value of a bit ?
Q
megabytes? ne Exabyte (EB) is equal to 1,000
O (a) 1 (b) 0
SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Morning) Petabytesoronebilliongigabytes(GB).1 (c) 0 and 1 (d) Neither zero nor 1
(a) 32 MB (b) 1012 MB Petabyte=1024Terabyte.AZettabyteis
(c) 64 MB (d) 1024 MB approximately 1,000 Exabytes. .10.1 Geopbyte = ?
Q
(a) 1024 Brontobyte (b) 1024 Zettabyte
ol.34.(d)Inthecontextofmemorysize
S Q.41. Which of the following is the (c) 1024 Yottabyte (d) 1024 Exabyte
incomputerdatastorage,onegigabyteis largest size of computer memory?
equal to 1024 MB. RRB NTPC 9/04/2016 (Evening) Answer Key :-
(a) Petabyte (b) Yottabyte
Q.35.Inthecontextofcomputing,abyte (c) Terabyte (d) Gigabyte 1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(c)
is equal to ______ bits.
5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(b)
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Morning) ol.41.(b) A byte is too small to store
S
(a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 8 significant amount of data, so memory 9.(c) 10.(a)
size is measured into following
ol.35.(d)Inthecontextofcomputing,a
S multiples:-Kilobyte(210),Megabyte(220),
byte is equal to 8 bits. Gigabyte (230), Terabyte (240), Petabyte
(250), Exabyte (260), Zettabye (270),
.36.1 Petabyte (PB) = 1024_____.
Q Yottabyte (280).
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Evening)
(a) Zettabytes (b) Exabytes Q.42. ______ does not relate to
(c) Terabytes (d) Gigabytes easurement of memory capacity
m
RRB NTPC 11/04/2016 (Afternoon)
ol.36.(c) 1 Petabyte (PB) = 1024
S (a) GB (b) TB (c) HB (d) ZB
Terabytes (TB).
Sol.42.(c) HB is not related to
.37.________isthesmallestunitofdata
Q easurement of Memory Capacity. GB-
m
in a computer. Gigabyte, TB- Terabyte, ZB- Zottabyte.
SSC CHSL 09/07/2019 (Morning)
(a) Gigabyte (b) Bit Practice Questions :-
(c) Byte (d) Terabyte
.1. Which of the following is thevalue
Q
ol.37.(b)Bitisthesmallestunitofdata
S of 1 MB ?
inacomputer.8bit=1byte,1024byte= (a) 1024KB (b) 10244 KB
1 Kilobyte, 1024 Kilobyte = 1 Megabyte. (c) 102444 KB (d) 1024 GB
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Inventions and Discoveries 21.Mobile Phones - Martin Cooper 49.Microphone - Emili Berliner
1.Father ofComputer- Charles Babbage 22.USB - Ajay V.Bhatt 0. First PC Modem 80-103A - Dennis
5
Hayes and Dale Heatherington
.FatheroftheModernComputer-Alan
2 3. ENIAC and UNIVAC- John Mauchly
2
Turing and J. Presper Eckert 1. Monitor (CRT - Cathode Ray tube) -
5
Karl Ferdinand Braun
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3 24.Z1 computer - Konrad Zuse
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2 ang and Jay Forrester
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5
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2 54.Touch Screen - E.A Johnson
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5
Analytical Engine ( 1834) - C harles John J Hanley.
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7 9. MS-DOS Operating Systems -
2
compute Bernoulli numbers (1841 – Microsoft 57.Gmail - Paul Buchheit
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5
J Watson
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8 31.Email - Shiva Ayyadurai
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60.Sun Microsystem - Bill Joy
9. First Programmable E lectronic 33.Linux - Linus Torvalds
omputer Colossus (1943) - T
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2. Youtube - Jawed Karim, SteveChan
6
0. ENIAC or Electronic Numerical
1 35.Internet - Vint Cerf and Chad Hurley
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and J Presper Eckert 36.Yahoo - Jerry Yang and David Filo 63.Camera Phone - Phillippe Khan
11.Trackball - Ralph Benjamin 37.WWW - Tim Berners-Lee 64.ARPANET - Leonard Kleinrock
2.Punch Cards - Herman Hollireth and
1 38.Compiler - Dr. Grace Murray Hopper 65.Ethernet - David Boggs, Chuck Tucker
Seymon Korsakov
39.Computer BIOS - Gary Kildall 66.Unix - Dennis Ritchie
13.Computer Graphics - William Fetter
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4. Keyboard - Christopher Latham
1
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6
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1 1971 - Federico Faggin 72.Python - Guido Van Rossum
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45.CD-ROM - James Rushell 73.PERL - Larry Wall
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1
46.Floppy Disc - Alan Shugart (IBM) 74. First DataBase (RDBMS)- Dr. Edgar
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rank Codd
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47.First General Purpose Computer
0. Bluetooth - Dr Jaap Haartsen,
2
( IBM 701)- Cuthbert Hurd 75.C Language - Dennis Ritchie
Ericsson
48.Laser Printer - Gary Starkweather 76.C++ language - Bjarne Stroustrup
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77.Java - James Gosling Q.4. Who created FORTRAN — the first hare data over a short distance,
s
igh-level computer programming
h eliminating the need for wires. The
78.Php - Rasmus Lerdorf language ? father of Excel Software is Charles
SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Evening) Simonyi. Bill Gates and Paul Allen
79.Computer Bug - Grace Murray Hopper (a) Dan Bricklin (b) Marc Andreessen co-founded Microsoft in 1975.
(c) Larry Ellison (d) John Backus
80.HTML - Tim Berners-Lee .9. From the given options, select the
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82.Joystick - C. B. Mirick scientific computing. (c) ⅡT Kanpur (d) ⅡT Kharagpur
83.Light Pen - Ben Gurley Q.5. In which year was the Microsoft Sol.9.(b)C-DAC,Puneisthedeveloperof
ord - Word of Microsoft Word
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84. Optical Character Reader - Ray - Word 1.0 launched? Indian o
rigin. PARAM is a series of
urzweil
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(a) 1985 (b) 1996 (c) 1992 (d) 1983 designed by Vijay P. Bhatkar in 1998.
5.OpticalMarkReader-EverettFranklin
8
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d
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four very similar versions that were not RRB NTPC 09/02/2021 (Morning)
87.Digital projector - Gene Dolgoff very successful. (a) University of Oxford
(b) University of Harvard
TCS Previous Years Questions :- .6. The first barcode system was
Q (c) University of Pennsylvania
developed by: (d) University of Stanford
.1. Sir Tim Berners - Lee __ a British
Q SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Evening)
computer scientist invented the (a) Norman Joseph Woodland Sol.10.(c)ENIACwascompletedin1945
revolutionary World Wide Web in _______ . (b) John Mc Carthy nd first put to work for practical
a
SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift 1) (c) John Barger purposes on December10,1945.ENIAC
(a) 1982 (b) 1995 (c) 1990 (d) 1985 (d) David Bradley was formally dedicatedattheUniversity
of Pennsylvania on February 15, 1946,
ol.1.(c) 1
S 990. Tim Berners-Lee ol.6.(a) In 1952, Norman Joseph
S and was heralded as a "Giant Brain" by
submitted a proposal to The European Woodland developed the first barcode the press. ENIAC stands for Electronic
Organization for Nuclear Research system. JohnMcCarthy,coinedtheterm Numerical Integrator and Computer.
(CERN) in May 1989, without giving the “Artificial Intelligence,” invented the first JohnMauchlyandJ.PresperEckertbuilt
systemaname.Hegotaworkingsystem programming language for symbolic the machine at the University of
implemented by the end of 1990, computation,LISP(whichisstillusedas Pennsylvania at the behest of the U.S.
including a browser called a preferred language in the field of AI), military.
WorldWideWeb. Other Invention of Tim and invented and established time -
Berners-LeeHTML, HTTP, web browser. sharing. Q.11.Whoamongthefollowingisknown
s the ‘father of Indian Supercomputers’?
a
.2. The development of the World Wide
Q .7. Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a
Q RRB NTPC 22/02/2021 (Morning)
Web began in which of the following year ? system for displaying color graphics. It (a) RA Mashelkar (b) Nandan Nilkeni
Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon) was developed by ? (c) Jayant Narlikar (d) Vijay Bhatkar
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.3. Chad Hurley and Steve Chen are
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system for displaying color graphics. It Indian supercomputer, thePARAM8000,
computer innovators credited with
w as developed by IBM. Charles Ranlett in 1991 and later the PARAM 10000 in
co-founding ______.
Flint founded IBM on 16 June 1911. 1998.
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Morning)
(a) Instagram (b) Facebook
.8.Inventor of Bluetooth is_________.
Q .12. Who designed the ‘first’ small
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(c) WhatsApp (d) YouTube
RRB NTPC 04/01/2021 (Evening) computer for home use?
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ol.3.(d) Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and
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(c) Paul Allen (d) Jaap Haartsen (a) Steve Wozniak
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(b) Chuck Peddle
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later time, YouTube was bought by
luetooth. Bluetooth is a wireless
B (d) John Blankenbaker
Google for $1.65 billion.
technologythatusesaradiofrequencyto
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the ‘first’ small computer for home ame was window OS planned to be
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computer. (b) Interface Manager abacus,alsocalledacountingframe,isa
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Gates founded the software company (a) Gmail (b) iTunes
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umerical Integrator and Computer, the
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first programmable general-purpose ol.22.(b) iTunes is a product of Apple.
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electronic digital computer, built during Q.18. Who is the co-founder of Apple Google was founded in 1998. Sundar
World War II bytheUnitedStates.Itwas omputers ?
C Pichai is the present CEO of Google.
introduced on 15 February 1946. ENIAC RRB NTPC 11/01/2021 (Evening) Applewasfoundedin1976.TimCookis
was designed by John Mauchly and J. (a) Bill Gates (b) Paul Allen the present CEO of Apple.
Presper Eckert . (c) Charles Flint (d) Steve Jobs
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.14. What was the first computer
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Eckert with NO mechanical parts? with Paul Allen is the founder of
(a) Bill Gates (b) Larry Wall
RRB NTPC 06/04/2021 (Morning) Microsoft. Charles Ranlett Flint, founder
( c) Mark Zuckerberg (d) Stephen Hawking
(a) Mark II (b) EDVAC (c) Mark I (d) ENIAC of IBM.
Sol.23.(a) Bill Gates along with Paul
ol.14.(d) ENIAC, in full Electronic
S .19.Whoamongthefollowingisoneof
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llenfoundedMicrosofton4April1975,
A
Numerical IntegratorandComputer,was the founders of Google?
Albuquerque,NewMexico,UnitedStates.
the first computer created by JW RRB NTPC 17/01/2021(Evening)
Microsoft C orporation is an American
Mauchly and J Presper Eckert with NO (a) Jon Koum (b) Larry Page
multinationaltechnologycorporationthat
mechanicalpartsduringWorldWarII.On (c) Jerry Yang (d) Mark Zuckerberg
produces computer software, consumer
February15,1946,theArmyrevealedthe
electronics, personal computers, and
existence of ENIAC to the public. ol.19.(b) Larry Page and Sergey Brin
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relatedservices.CEOatpresentisSatya
are the founders ofGoogle.Googlewas
Nadella(2021). Chairperson- John W.
Q.15. Which of the following devices/ founded on September 4, 1998. Mark
Thompson.
interfaces did Douglas Engelbart invent? Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook.
RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Morning) Jerry Yang istheco-founderandformer
Q.24. The Microsoft Corporation was
(a) Compact disc (b) USB port CEO of Yahoo! Inc. Jon Koum was the
f ounded at ________ in 1975.
(c) Floppy disk (d) Computer mouse CEO and co-founder of Whatsapp.
RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Evening)
(a) Albuquerque, New Mexico, United
ol.15.(d) Douglas Engelbart invented
S Q.20. Who was one of the founders of
States.
the Computer mouse. Intel's Chief t he American computer company Sun
(b) Nihonbashi, Tokyo, Japan
SystemsTechnologistAjayBhattcreated Microsystems, later acquired by oracle?
(c) Cupertino, California, United States.
theUSBtechnology.Thefloppydiskwas RRB NTPC 20/01/2021(Evening)
(d) Bellevue, Washington, United States.
invented by IBM engineers led b
y Alan (a) Vinod Khosla (b) Satya Nadella
Shugart.ThecompactDiscwasinvented (c) Sunder Pichai (d) Sabeer Bhatia
by James Russell. Sol.24.(a) The Microsoft Corporation
Sol.20.(a) Scott McNealy, Vinod Khosla, as founded in Albuquerque, New
w
.16. The ‘Pen Drive’ was invented by
Q ndy Bechtolsheim Bill Joy are the
A Mexico,UnitedStatesin1975.Microsoft
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RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Evening) company Sun Microsystems, later 1975. The founders are Bill Gates and
(a) 2003 (b) 1988 (c) 1990 (d) 1998 acquired by oracle founded onFebruary Paul Allen, CEO is Satya Nadella since
24, 1982. 2014 - the present. At present, the
ol.16.(d) The ‘Pen Drive’ was invented
S chairperson is John W. Thompson.
by IBM in 1998, with the intention of .21. The first mechanical computer
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replacingthefloppydriveinitsThinkPad designed by Charles Babbage was called: .25. The C++ programming language
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manufactured by M-systems under (a) Abacus (b) Analytical Engine Laboratories in the early __________ by
contract with IBM a nd was called the (c) Calculator (d) Processor Bjarne Stroustrup.
disgo. RRB NTPC 13/01/2021 (Morning)
ol.21.(b)Thefirstmechanicalcomputer
S (a) 1960s (b) 1970s (c) 1980s (d) 1990s
Q.17.If Bill Gates had his way, by what designedbyCharlesBabbagewascalled
Sol.25.(c)The C++ programming
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language was developed at AT & T Bell especially computer systems. RB NTPC 05/02/2021 (Morning)
R
Laboratoriesintheearly1980s byBjarne (a) Robert Cailliau
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of the C programming language and RB NTPC 08/01/2021 (Morning)
R (c) James H. Clark
co-developer of Unix. James Gosling, (a) Robert E. Kahn (b) Charles Babbage (d) Pei-Yuan Wei
creator of the Java computer language. (c) Vint Cerf (d) Tim Berners - Lee
Sol.34.(b) Sir TimothyJohnBerners-Lee
.26. Who is credited with developing
Q ol.30.(d) World Wide Web(www) was
S British computer scientist who was
a
the "C" language ? invented by Tim Berners-Lee. Charles knighted for inventing the internet
RRB NTPC 20/01/2021(Morning) Babbage is known as the Father of navigation system known as the World
(a) Yashwant Kanetkar (b) Bill Gates Computers. Vint Cerf is known as the WideWeb.HeinventedtheWWWin1989
(c) Steve Rogers (d) Dennis Ritchie FatheroftheInternet.RobertKahnisthe while working at CERN. The Web was
inventor of TCP/IP protocols. originally conceived and developed to
Sol.26.(d)DennisRitchieiscreditedwith meet the demand for automated
eveloping the "C" language. C is a
d .31. Who is considered the father of
Q information-sharing between scientists
high-level and g
eneral-purpose computers ? in universities and institutes around the
programming language ideal for RRB NTPC 08/01/2021 (Evening) world.
developing firmware or portable (a) Charles Babbage
applications. (b) Charles Bachman .35. In whichyearwastheWorldWide
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(c) Alan Turing Web invented?
.27.WhoisconsideredtobetheFather
Q (d) John Atanasoff RRB NTPC 14/03/2021 (Evening)
of Modern Computers ? (a) 1986 (b) 1989 (c) 1987 (d) 1988
RRB NTPC 01/02/2021 (Morning) ol.31.(a)
S Charles Babbage is
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Management System. Alan Turing was Web in 1989. The World Wide Web,
ol.27.(b) Alan Turing is considered to
S considered the father of modern commonlyreferredtoastheWWW,isan
be the Father of Modern Computers. computer science. John Atanasoff is interconnected system of public web
Charles Babbage is regarded as the known for the Atanasoff Berry Computer. pages accessible via the Internet.
father of computing because of his
research into machines that could Q.32. What was the first domain name .36.The term ‘byte’ was coined by:
Q
calculate. James Gosling created Java. ver registered on the World Wide Web ?
e RRB NTPC 15/03/2021 (Evening)
Gordon E Moore is the co-founder and RRB NTPC 10/01/2021 (Evening) (a) Vint Cerf (b) Steve Jobs
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(b) www.linux.com
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ioneered binary logic and arithmetic in
p (d) www.server.com Werner Buchholz. Byte, is the basicunit
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RRB NTPC 12/03/2021 (Morning) Sol.32.(c) www.symbolics.com was the processing.Abyteconsistsof8adjacent
(a) Leslie Lamport (b) Noam Chomsky rst domain nameeverregisteredinthe
fi binary digits (bits), each of which
(c) Claude Shannon (d) John Backus World Wide Web. Tim Berners-Lee, a consists of a 0 or 1.
Britishscientist,inventedtheWorldWide
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Q
inary logic and arithmetic in computer
b CERN. Wide Web (www)?
programming. The American Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon)
mathematician and computer scientist .33.Who invented HTML in 1990 ?
Q (a) Steve Jobs (b)Tim Berners-Lee
who conceived and laidthefoundations RRB NTPC 22/01/2021 (Morning) (c) Alan Turing (d) Bill Gates
for information theory. He alsoinvented (a) Tim Berners - Lee (b) David Noble
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Sol.33.(a) The first version of HTML Steve Jobs - founder of Apple inc. Alan
.29. Who coined the word “Artificial
Q ( Hypertext Markup Language) was Turing is known to the world as the
Intelligence” ? written by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993. 'Father of Computer Science. Bill Gates,
RRB NTPC 07/01/2021 (Evening) HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is co-founder of Microsoft.
(a) John Berger (b) Charles Bachman the set of markup symbols or codes
(c) John McCarthy (d) David Bradley insertedintoafileintendedfordisplayon Q.38. The development of the World
the Internet. The markup tells web ide Web began in:
W
ol.29.(c) John McCarthy coined the
S browsers how to display a web page's Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon)
word “Artificial Intelligence” in 1956. words and images. (a) 1989(b) 1979(c) 1969(d) 1959
Artificial Intelligence comes under
fifth-generation computers. Artificial .34. Who among the following is
Q Sol.38.(a) The World Wide Web is an
intelligence is the simulation of human considered the father of the world wide interconnected system of public web
intelligence processes by machines, web? pages accessible through the Internet.
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im Berners-Lee (British scientist),
T portableprogramminglanguagefordata (c) Gary Kildall (d) Konrad Zuse
invented the WWW in 1989 while rocessing.
p
workingatCERN.ConseilEuropeanpour Q.10. Who discovered the computer
la Recherche Nuclaire (CERN) is a .43. Who among the following
Q canner ?
s
laboratoryestablishedin1954,andtoday pioneeredBinaryLogicandArithmeticin (a) Abinawan Puracchidas
is the world's largest particle physics Computers Programming ? (b) Tommy Flowers
laboratory. SSC CHSL 04/07/2019 (Morning) (c) Gary Kildall
(a) Noam Chomsky (b) Leslie Lamport (d) Ray Kurzweil
Q.39. Who has developed the (c) John Backus (d) Claude Shannon
utomatically Programmable Tool (APT) ?
A .11.USB was invented by?
Q
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Evening) ol.43.(d)ClaudeShannon-BinaryLogic
S (a) Ajay V.Bhatt (b) Jack Dorsey
(a) Gary Kildall (b) Douglas T Ross and Arithmetic in Computers (c) Leonard Kleinrock (d) Dennis Ritchie
(c) Ralph H Baer (d) Jonathan Fletcher Programming. Noam Chomsky- He is
best known for his influence on .12.Who invented Email ?
Q
ol.39.(b) Automatically Programmable
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Tool (APT) has been developed by of transformational grammar. John (c) Dennis Ritchie (d) Gary Kildall
Douglas T Ross. It is a program that Backus - FORTRAN. LaTeX was created
consists of instructions/statements in 1983 by Leslie Lamport. .13.Who invented the internet ?
Q
whichareusedtospecifythepathofthe (a) Vint Cerf (b) Gary Kildall
tool to follow for producing a given part. Practice Questions :- (c) Ray Kurzweil (d) Martin Cooper
Q.40.Inwhichofthefollowingcountries .1. Who is known as the “Father of
Q .14.Who invented the CD-ROM ?
Q
as the first Electronic Numerical
w Computer Animation” ? (a) Brendan Eich (b) James Rushell
Integrator and Computer, the first (a) Alan Turing (b) John Whitney (c) Emili Berliner (d) Gary Starkweather
programmable general-purpose (c) William Fetter (d) Jack Kilby
electronic digital computer, developed? .15.Who invented the microphone?
Q
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Morning) .2. Who designed the First General
Q (a) Brendan Eich (b) James Rushell
(a) United Kingdom Purpose Computer Analytical Engine (c) Emili Berliner (d) Gary Starkweather
(b) China (1834) ?
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Q
(d) United States of America (c) Charles Babbage (d) Jack Kilby (a) John J Hanley (b) James Rushell
(c) Gary Starkweather (d) Brendan Eich
Sol.40.(d) ENIAC was developed in the Q.3. Who programmed the first
SA. ItwasinventedattheUniversityof
U omputer Program: algorithm to
C .17.Who is the founder of Gmail ?
Q
Pennsylvania to calculate artillery firing compute Bernoulli numbers ? (a) Brendan Eich (b) Paul Buchheit
tables for the United States Army’s (a) Alan Turing (b) Ada Lovelace (c) John J Hanley (d) Gary Starkweather
Ballistic Research Laboratory. (c) Charles Babbage (d) William Fetter
.18.Who is the founder of Twitter?
Q
.41. In which year was Google
Q .4.FirstElectronicComputer:Atanasoff
Q (a) Jack Dorsey (b) Mark Zukerberg
incorporated as a private company? - Berry Computer (ABC) was built in? (c) Brendan Eich (d) John J Hanley
SSC CHSL 02/07/2019 (Morning) (a) 1942 (b) 1943 (c) 1944 (d) 1955
(a) 2000 (b) 2005 (c) 2002 (d) 1998 Answer Key :-
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Q
ol.41.(d)Googlewasincorporatedasa
S (a) Ralph Benjamin (b) Alan Turing 1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(a)
privately-held company on September4, (c) Adam Osborne (d) William Fetter
5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a)
1998,byfoundersLarryPageandSergey
Brin. .6.Who invented Computer Graphics?
Q 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(a) 12.(b)
(a) Ralph Benjamin (b) Alan Turing 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(a)
.42.Whoamongthefollowinginvented
Q (c) Adam Osborne (d) William Fetter
the Computer language, COBOL ? 17.(b) 18.(a)
SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Evening) .7.Who invented the keyboard?
Q
(a) Grace Murray Hopper (a) Ray Kurzweil
(b) John McCarthy (b) Adam Osborn
(c) Guido van Rossum (c) Linus Torvalds
(d) Brendan Eich (d) Christopher Latham Sholes
ol.42.(a) COBOL wasdesignedin1959
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previous programming language design (a) Reynold Johnson (b) Konrad Zuse
work by Grace Hopper, commonly (c) Ajay V.Bhatt (d) Tommy Flowers
referred to as "the (grand)mother of
COBOL". It was created as part of a US Q.9.Mobile phones were invented by?
DepartmentofDefenseefforttocreatea ( a) Martin Cooper (b) Tommy Flowers
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Hardware TCS Previous Years Questions :- Motherboard, CPU, Power supply, RAM,
DD,VideoCard,SSD,BD,DVD,CD,Card
H
ardware can be defined as all the
H .1. What are hardware devices that
Q reader,Monitor,Keyboard,Mouse,Printer,
physicalcomponentsthatareapartofa retrieves data from a computer system Speakers, External Hard Drive, Desktop
computersystem.Hardwarereferstothe and further translates the received data Image Scanner, Projector, Joystick,
computer's tangible components or into a form understandable to humans? Headphones, USB flash drive, etc.
delivery systems that store and run the SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 3)
written instructions provided by the (a) Processor (b) Input Devices Q.5. The keyboard, monitor, andcabinet
software. (c) Storage Devices (d) Output Devices re components of :
a
RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Evening)
ol.1.(d) Output Devices. For example-
S (a) control unit
Hardware Types
monitor, projector, headphone, speaker, (b) computer software
printer, etc. Input devices are any (c) computer hardware
Input Device - An input device is any
hardware devices that allows you to (d) storage unit
ardware device that sends data to a
h
computer, allowing you to interact with input data into a computer or interact
with a computer. Examples- Keyboard, ol.5.(c) Keyboard, monitor, andcabinet
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and control it. Examples include
Mouse, JoyStick, Light pen, Track Ball, are components of computer hardware.
Keyboard, Mouse, Joystick, Light pen,
Scanner,GraphicTablet,Microphone,etc. Computer hardware is the physical
TrackBall, Scanner, Graphic Tablet,
A storage device is a hardware device components that a computer system
Microphone, etc.
that allows you to store data for later requires to function.
utput Device - An outputdeviceisany
O use. A processor (CPU) is the logic
circuitry thatrespondstoandprocesses .6.What are the peripheral devices?
Q
hardwaredeviceusedtosenddatafrom
the basic instructions that drive a RRB NTPC 23/02/2021 (Morning)
a computer to another device or user.
computer. (a) These devices help in storing and
Examples include Monitors, Printers,
analyzing data
Plotter, projectors, Speakers,
Q.2. A deviceorprogramthatenablesa (b) Those that help in the calculation
Headphones, Sound cards, Video cards,
omputer to transmit data over
c (c) These are internal or external devices
etc.
telephone or cable lines is called: that connect directly to a computer
SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Evening) but do not contribute to the
SecondaryStorage- Secondarystorage,
(a) motherboard (b) modem computer’s primary functions
ometimes called auxiliary storage, is
s
(c) monitor (d) mouse (d) Those that connect the computer to
non-volatileandisusedtostoredataand
the internet
programs for later retrieval. Examples:
CD, DVD, and Hard Disk. Sol.2.(b) modem. The motherboard
ervesasasingleplatformtoconnectall
s ol.6.(c) The peripheral devices are
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of the parts of a computer together. internal or externaldevicesthatconnect
InternalComponent-Motherboard,RAM,
directly to a computer but do not
PU (Central Processing Unit).
C
Q.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapart contribute to the computer’s primary
f the hardware of a computer ?
o functions.
Amodulator-demodulatorormodemisa
RRB NTPC 23/01/2021 (Evening) A peripheral device is generally defined
omputer hardwaredevicethatconverts
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(a) CPU (b) Microsoft Office as any auxiliary device such as a
data from a digital format intoaformat
(c) Monitor (d) Keyboard computer mouse or k eyboard, that
suitable for an analog transmission
connects to and works with the
medium such as a telephone or radio.
Sol.3.(b) Microsoft Office is an office computer in some way. Otherexamples
uite of desktop applications, servers,
s of peripherals are expansion cards,
Below is a list of external hardware or
and services for theMicrosoftWindows graphics cards, image scanners, tape
ardware found outside a computer.
h
and Mac operating systems. The drives, microphones, loudspeakers,
hardware of the computer is webcams, and digital cameras.
Mouse, Flat-panel, monitor, LCD,
amepad,
G Keyboard, Joystick, Motherboard, Central Processing Unit
(CPU), Power Supply, Random Access .7. Which of the following is used to
Q
Microphone, Printer, Projector, Scanner,
Memory (RAM), Hard Disk Drive (HDD), receive and send computer files over
USB thumb drive, Speakers.
Video Card, Solid-State Drive (SSD), telephone lines?
Optical Disc Drive (e.g. BD drive, DVD SSC CHSL 14/10/2020 (Afternoon)
Below is a list of internal hardware or
drive, CD drive). (a) Modem (b) MICR device
ardware found inside a computer.
h
(c) Floppy disk (d) Light pen
PU(centralprocessingunit),Drive(e.g.,
C Q.4. Which one ofthefollowingisnota
ardware component of a computer ?
h Sol.7.(a) A modulator Demodulator
Blu-ray, CD-ROM, DVD, floppy drive,hard
RRB NTPC 18/01/2021(Morning) ( Modem) is a hardwarecomponentthat
drive, and SSD), Motherboard, Fan(heat
(a) Printer (b) Keyboard allows a computer or another device,
sink), Modem, Network card, Power
(c) Memory (d) Mouse suchasarouterorswitch,toconnectto
supply, Sound card, RAM, Video card.
the Internet. It converts or “modulates”
ol.4.(c) Memory is not a hardware
S an analog signal from a telephone or
component of a computer. Some cablewiretodigitaldatathatacomputer
examplesofhardwareinacomputerare can recognize. Similarly, it converts
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igital data from a computer or other
d eing executed by the CPU ?
b ardware found inside the computer ?
h
device into ananalogsignalthatcanbe (a) Auxiliary memory (a) Mouse (b) Keyboard
sent over standard telephone lines. (b) None (c) Joystick (d) CPU
(c) Internal memory
Practice Questions :- (d) Non - volatile memory Q.23. Which of the following isexternal
ardware found outside the computer?
h
.1. _______ refers to the computer's
Q Q.12. Which of the following (a) Network Card (b) Sound Card
tangiblecomponentsordeliverysystems omponents
c remains on the (c) Printer (d) CPU
thatstoreandrunthewritteninstructions motherboard?
provided by the software. (a) CMOS battery (b) PCI slot, Case fan Answer Key :-
(a) Hardware (b) Firmware (c) Expansion slot (d) All of the above
(c) Wetware (d) Spyware 1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(b)
.13. Which of the following input
Q
5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(d)
.2. Which of the following are not the
Q devices is a handheld electro-optical
hardware types? pointing device that is used for making 9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(c) 12.(d)
(a) Keyboard (b) Motherboard drawings, graphics, and for menu 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(b)
(c) Linux (d) Mouse selection ?
(a) Light pen (b) Monitor 17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(c)
Q.3.Hardwarethatcreatessoundfroma (c) Trackball (d) Joystick 21.(d) 22.(d) 23.(c)
athematical representation?
m
(a) Speakers (b) Headphones .14.Theclarityofanimagedependson
Q
(c) Sound Synthesizers (d) Microphone which factors ?
(a) Resolution of the screen
Q.4. _________ is any part of the (b) Dot pitch
omputer that you can physically touch.
c (c) Refresh rate
(a) Software (b) Hardware (d) All of the above
(c) Application (d) Firmware
Q.15. External devices such as
.5.Thepieceofhardwarethatconverts
Q eyboards, modems, printers, and
k
your computer’s digital signal to an projectors are known as :
analog signal that can travel over (a) add - on devices (b) Storage Devices
telephone lines is called (c) peripherals (d) None
(a) Blue Cord (b) Modem
(c) Red Wire (d) None of these .16. Which of the following generates
Q
high - quality output ?
.6.A computer’s hard disk is
Q (a) Impact printer (b) Non - impact printer
(a) Control Unit (c) Plotter (b) Scanner
(b) Software
(c) Hardware Q.17. Which of the following is the
(d) Arithmetic and Logic Unit internal component of a Computer?
(a) Motherboard (b) Light Pen
.7.A motherboard consists of
Q (c) Mouse (d) Scanner
(a) CPU
(b) RAM .18.The most critical part of UPS is?
Q
(c) BIOS, Chips, and expansion slots (a) Rectifier (b) Battery
(d) All of the above (c) Switch (d) All of the above
.8. Which of the following is not an
Q .19.
Q With reference to the
integral part of a computer system ? microcontroller, PIC stands for ____
(a) CPU (b) Mouse (c) Monitor (d) UPS (a) Prefaced Interface Controller
(b) Peripheral Internet Controller
.9. Which of the following devices
Q (c) Peripheral Interface Controller
provides surge protection and battery (d) Prefaced Internet Controller
backup power during a power outage?
(a) CPU (b) Mouse (c) Monitor (d) UPS .20.Wheredataisrecordedonafloppy
Q
disk ?
Q.10. Which of the following is a (a) Sectors (b) Runs (c) Tracks (d) None
t emporary storage location attached to
the CPU for input and output operations? Q.21.Which of the following is hardware?
(a) Register (b) Buffer (c) Core (d) Chips ( a) Word (b) Excel
(c) Windows (d) Projector
Q.11. Which memoryisusedforstoring
ata and program instructions currently
d Q.22 .Which of the following is internal
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Software f text, audio, images, animation, or
o ( the source language) into another
video to produce interactive content. language(thetargetlanguage).Example:
Softwareisasetofinstructions,data,or Examples. Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, C, C++, C#, Java.
rograms used to operate a computer
p Picasa, Canva, etc
andexecutespecifictasks.Anoperating Debugger:Adebuggerordebuggingtool
system (OS) is a softwareprogramthat I nternetbrowsers: Awebbrowser(also is a computer programusedtotestand
serves as the interface between other referred to as an Internet browser or debug other programs. Examples: Arm
applications and the hardware on a simplyabrowser)isapplicationsoftware DTT, Eclipse debugger API, Nodeclipse
computerormobiledevice.Thesoftware for accessing the World Wide Web or a (JavaScript), Firefox JavaScript
providestheinstructiontothehardware. local website. Examples are Google debugger, GDB - the GNU debugger,
Software is logical in nature. Chrome, Firefox, etc Microsoft Visual Studio Debugger,
Radare2.
Email programs : Software used for
mailing. Examples include Gmail,
e Interpreter :Aninterpreterisacomputer
Yahoo, Hotmail, etc. program that is usedtodirectlyexecute
programinstructionswrittenusingoneof
System Software: System software is a the many high-level programming
rogramthatisdesignedtoexecuteand
p languages. Examples: Perl, Python, and
process hardware and application Matlab.
software development simultaneously.
The OS is the best example of system river Software : A software driver is a
D
software; it manages all the other typeofsoftwareprogramthatcontrolsa
computer programs. hardware device.
Examples are ROM driver, USB driver,
evice Drivers : A device driver is a
D VGA driver, BIOS driver, Display driver,
computer program that operates or Motherboard driver etc
controlsaparticulartypeofdevicethatis
Types of Software attached to a computer or automaton. The kernel is a core component of an
Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, etc. peratingsystemandservesasthemain
o
Application Software : Application interface between the computer's
oftware is a typeofcomputerprogram
s ssembler : An assembler is a typeof
A physical hardware and its processes.
that performs a specific personal, computer program that interprets
educational, and business function. software programs written in assembly Awebcrawler,crawler,orwebspider,isa
language into machine language, code, omputer program that'susedtosearch
c
Types of Application Software andinstructionsthatcanbeexecutedby and automaticallyindexwebsitecontent
acomputer.Examplesofassemblersare and other information over the internet.
pplication suites : Anapplicationsuite
A GAS, GNU, etc.
is a group of different but interrelated atches are software and operating
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software programs that are combined oot : To boot acomputeristoloadan
B system (OS) updates that address
and packaged together. Examples operating system into the computer's security vulnerabilities within a program
Microsoft Office mainmemoryorrandomaccessmemory or product.
(RAM).
ordprocessors: A
W pplicationsusedfor TCS Previous Years Questions :-
documentation. Examples include asic input/output system (BIOS): The
B
Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and BIOS is special software that interfaces Q.1. What is the category of software
AppleWorks. the majorhardwarecomponentsofyour t hat enables word processing, database
computer with the operating system. management, graphic manipulation and
Spreadsheet software : Aspreadsheet spreadsheet creation?
isacomputerprogramthatcancapture, Programming Software : Programming Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning)
display,andmanipulatedataarrangedin oftware is software that helps the
s (a) Structure (b) Application
rows and columns. Examples are programmer in developing other (c) Framework (d) System
Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, and software. Programming software is a
Quattro Pro. program or set of programs that help Sol.1.(b) Application. Examples: The
softwaredevelopersbyassistingthemin icrosoft suite: Office, Excel, Word,
M
atabase software : Software used to
D creating, debugging, and maintaining PowerPoint, Outlook, etc. Internet
create and manage a database to other programs and applications. browsers: Firefox, Chrome, Safari,
organize data. Examples:- MySQL, Compilers, assemblers, debuggers, Internet Explorer: Music software.
Microsoft Access, MicrosoftSQLServer, interpreters, etc. are examples of Pandora, Apple Music, Spotify.
FileMaker Pro, Oracle Database, and programming software. Communication software: Slack, Skype,
dBASE. Zoom,Teams.Systemsoftwareisatype
Compiler : A compiler is a computer ofcomputerprogramthatisdesignedto
ultimedia software : Multimedia
M rogram that translates computer code
p run a computer's hardware and
software is defined as the combination written in one programming language application programs. Low-level
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languages are used to write thesystem OneNote. Sol.10.(a) In a computer, a menu
oftware. Examplesofsystemsoftware
s ontainsalistofCommands.Amenuis
c
include operating systems (OS) (like Q.6. A computer program that converts asetofoptionspresentedtotheuserof
macOS, Linux, Android, and Windows). nentireprogramintomachinelanguage
a a computer application to help the user
is called a(n): find information or execute a program
.2. Which of the following is not an
Q RRB NTPC 21/01/2021 (Morning) function.
integralcomponentoftheMSOffice365 (a) Interpreter (b) Simulator
suite? (c) Compiler (d) Converter Q.11. In the context of computing, a
NTPC CBT II 16/06/2022 (Evening) ‘spider’ is a/an:
(a) MS-Word (b) MS-Access ol.6.(c) A computer program that
S RRB NTPC 04/02/2021 (Evening)
(c) MS-Excel (d) MS-Paint convertsanentireprogramintomachine (a) a Search engine
language is called a(n) Compiler. In (b) an Application for viewing websites
Sol.2.(d) Microsoft Paint is a simple computer science, an interpreter is a (c) a Program that catalogs websites
r aster graphics editor that has been computerprogramthatdirectlyexecutes (d) a Hacker who breaks into a corporate
included with all versions of Microsoft instructions writteninaprogrammingor computing system
Windows. MS Office suite features are scripting language.
Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, ol.11.(c) A spider (a program that
S
Outlook, OneNote, Publisher, Skype for .7. Modern computers f ollow a set of
Q catalogs websites) is a program that
Business, Access) Exchange Online instructions to perform any task. These visits Web sites and reads their pages
(email, calendar, tasks) SharePoint instructions can be better known as : and other information in ordertocreate
Online (web portal for collaboration) RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Evening) entriesforasearchengineindex.Aweb
Yammer (enterprise social networking). (a) Programs (b) Language crawler, orspider,isatypeofbotthatis
(c) Commands (d) Guidelines typically operatedbysearchengineslike
Q.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecoreof Google and Bing.
n operating system?
a ol.7.(a)Moderncomputersfollowaset
S
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Evening) of instructions to perform any task. Q.12. Which one of the following is
(a) Kernel (b) Xenix These instructions can be better known efined as ‘a program that runs in the
d
(c) Device Driver (d) Ventura as Programs. background on your computer, sending
information about your browsing habits
Sol.3.(a) The kernel is a computer .8. Among the following, name the
Q to the company that installed itonyour
rogram at the core of a computer's
p software components of a computer. computer?
operating system and has complete RRB NTPC 25/01/2021 (Evening) RRB NTPC 16/02/2021 (Evening)
control over everything in the system.It (a) Memory (b) CMOS (a) Grayware (b) Malware
is the "portion of the operating system (c) Programs (d) CPU (c) Adware (d) Spyware
codethatisalwaysresidentinmemory",
and facilitates interactions between Sol.8.(c) Programs are the software ol.12.(d) Spyware is defined as ‘a
S
hardware and software components. omponents of a computer. CMOS
c program that runs inthebackgroundon
Ventura Publisher was the first desktop (Complementary Metal - oxide - your computer, sending information
publishing software package to run on semiconductor) is the semiconductor about your browsing habits to the
IBM PC-compatible computers. technology used in the transistors that company that installed it on your
are manufactured into most of today's c omputer. Adware is aformofmalware
.4. A ______ is a softwareprogramthat
Q computer microchips. A central thathidesonyourdeviceandservesyou
travels t he web locating and indexing processing unit (CPU), also called a advertisements. Malware is any type of
websites for search engines. central processor, is the electronic malicious software designed toharmor
SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Evening) circuitry that executes instructions. exploit any programmable device,
(a) bug (b) spider service, or network. Grayware is any
(c) python (d) penguin .9. Which of the following is NOT a
Q unwanted application that can cause
component oftheMicrosoftOffice2019 moderate to severe annoyancetousers,
Sol.4.(b)Aspiderisaprogramthatvisits package? including unwanted behaviors.
eb sites and reads their pages and
W RRB NTPC 27/01/2021 (Evening)
other information in order to create (a) OneNote (b) Outlook Q.13. Which one of the following
entries for a search engine index. (c) Excel (d) Keynote oftware applications is NOT a part of
s
Microsoft Office?
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n Office Package ?
a softwareapplicationdevelopedasapart (a) Excel (b) Word
RRB NTPC 20/1/2021(Morning) of the iWork productivity suite by Apple (c) Acrobat Reader (d) PowerPoint
(a) WPS (b) Microsoft office 2010 Inc.
(c) Libre (d) Quantum ol.13.(c) Adobe Acrobat Reader
S
.10. In a computer, amenucontainsa
Q software is the free, trusted global
Sol.5.(d) Quantum is not an Office list of standard for viewing, printing, signing,
ackage. Examples of Office Package
P RRB NTPC 01/02/2021 (Evening) sharing, and annotating PDFs.
are WPS, Microsoft office 2010, Libre, (a) commands (b) objects
Word, Exel, PowerPoint, Access, and (c) data (d) reports Q.14.Which of these isNOTa part of the
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S Office Suite ?
M Practice Questions :- Q.12. WhichofthefollowingisanEmail
RRB NTPC 27/02/2021 (Morning) rogram?
P
(a) PowerPoint (b) Projects Q.1._____isasetofinstructions,data,or (a) Google Chrome (b) Gmail
(c) Excel (d) Word rograms used to operate a computer
p (c) Microsoft Edge (d) All of the above
and execute specific tasks.
ol.14.(b) Examples of MS Office Suite
S (a) Software (b) Hardware .13.The_______isthebestexampleof
Q
are Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, (c) Storage (d) Firmware systemsoftware;itmanagesalltheother
Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft computer programs.
OneNote, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Q.2.Software is _________ in nature. (a) Application System
Publisher, Microsoft Access, Skype for ( a) Logical (b) Rational (b) Software System
Business. (c) Illogical (d) Irrational (c) Hardware System
(d) Operating System
Q.15. In Computers, files when deleted Q.3.Whichofthefollowingispartofthe
re moved to..
a oftware Development Life Cycle ?
S Q.14. Which of the following is an
RRB NTPC 14/03/2021 (Evening) (a) Planning xample of a device driver?
e
(a) Outbox (b) My documents (b) Design (a) Google Chrome (b) Mozilla Firefox
(c) Recycle Bin (d) Inbox (c) Testing and Integration (c) Keyboard (d) Microsoft Edge
(d) All of the above
Sol.15.(c) In Computers, files when Q.15. An ___ is a program that takes
eleted are moved to the Recycle Bin.
d .4. Which of the following is the
Q asic computer instructions and
b
example of Application Suites ? converts themintoapatternofbitsthat
Q.16.WhichamongthefollowingisNOT (a) C++ (b) Java the computer's processor can use to
open-source software? (c) C (d) Microsoft Office perform its basic operations.
RRB NTPC 08/04/2021 (Morning) (a) Compiler (b) Assembler
(a) Android (b) Linux .5. Which of the following is an
Q (c) Interpreter (d) None of the above
(c) Microsoft Office (d) Mozilla Firefox example of word processing software?
(a) Microsoft Excel Q.16.Compileristheexampleof_______
ol.16.(c) Microsoft Office is an office
S (b) Gmail oftware?
s
suite of desktop applications, servers, (c) Microsoft Powerpoint (a) Database Software
and services for theMicrosoftWindows (d) Microsoft Word (b) Programming Software
and Mac operating systems. There are (c) Application Software
open-source software applications for a Q.6. Which of the following is an (d) None of the above
variety of different uses such as office xample of word processing software?
e
automation, web design, content (a) Microsoft Word (b) Google Docs .17.C++ is an example of _____.
Q
management, operating systems, and (c) Appleworks (d) All of the above (a) Compiler ̀(b) Assembler
communications. (c) Interpreter (d) None of the above
Q.7. Which of the following is
.17. What does GUI stand for with
Q preadsheet software ?
s .18.Eclipse is an example of ______.
Q
r espect to a computer? (a) Microsoft Excel (a) Compiler (b) Assembler
RRB NTPC CBT II 17/01/2017 (Morning) (b) Gmail (c) Interpreter (d) Debugger
(a) Group User Interface (c) Microsoft Powerpoint
(b) Graphic Utility Interaction (d) Microsoft Word Answer Key :-
(c) Graphical User Interface
(d) Graphical Utility Interface Q.8. Which of the following is 1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(d)
preadsheet software?
s
5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d)
ol.17.(c)GraphicalUserInterface(GUI)
S (a) Microsoft Excel (b) Google Sheets
→ Graphical user interface (GUI), a (c) Quattro Pro (d) All of the above 9.(d) 10.(a) 11.(d) 12.(b)
computerprogramthatenablesaperson 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(b)
to communicate with a computer .9. Which of the following isdatabase
Q
through the use of symbols, visual 17.(a) 18.(d)
software?
metaphors, and pointing devices. (a) Oracle Database (b) Microsoft Access
Examples of GUI OperatingSystemsare (c) Mysql (d) All of the above
MicrosoftWindows,AppleSystem7and
macOS, and Chrome OS Linux variants Q.10. Which of the following is
like Ubuntu using a GUI interface. multimedia software?
Examples of GUI interfaces are Apple (a) Adobe Photoshop (b) MS paint
macOS, Microsoft Windows, GNOME, (c) Oracle (d) My SQL
Any Microsoft program, including Word,
Excel, and Outlook, and Internet Q.11. Which of the following is an
browsers, such as Internet Explorer, Internet Browser?
Chrome, and Firefox. (a) Google Chrome (b) Mozilla Firefox
(c) Microsoft Edge (d) All of the above
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Word Processing Software olaris Docs- Polaris Office is a
P ol.1.(c) MS Word.MS-EXCEL is a part
S
combinationoftoolsthatincludesDocs, of Microsoft Office suite software. It is
Wordprocessorisacomputerprogram
A a highly versatile version that’s very anelectronicspreadsheetwithnumerous
that provides for input, editing, similar to a combination of Microsoft rows and columns, used for organizing
formatting,andoutputoftext.Itincludes Word and Google Docs. data, graphically representing data(s),
some additional features such as and performing different calculations.
creating, editing, saving, and printing Writemonkey - Writemonkey might look Microsoft PowerPoint is a software
documents. like a codinginterfaceatfirst,butitisa program developed by Microsoft to
stripped-downword-processingsoftware produce effective presentations.
that helps you focus on your writing.
Examples of Word Processing
Q.2. Which of the following is NOT a
Software ropbox Paper - Dropbox Paper is a
D ord processing package?
w
lightweight web-based word processing Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Evening)
Microsoft Word - Microsoft Word is a
s
oftware that allows simple editing and (a) Adobe Photoshop (b) Microsoft Word
riting app that helps you to transform
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collaboration between teams. (c) Apple Pages (d) Google Docs
documents into web pages.
Ginger software- Ginger is one of the ol.2.(a) Adobe Photoshop is a critical
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ldestwritingenhancementtools.Ginger
o tool for designers, web developers,
text-editing app you c an use to create
software is a well efficient Grammarly graphic artists, photographers, and
and edit files, include text withdifferent
checker tool to detect misspelled words. creative professionals.
fontsandcolors,insertpictures,andadd
links to other files.
JotterPad - It has a plain text editor Q.3. Which of the following is not a
elping you to write books, poems,
h ocument processing software?
d
otepad - Microsoft Notepad is a word
N
novels, essays, etc. Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning)
processing tool included with Windows.
(a) Open Office Impress
You can use it to create a log-type file
EvernoteWeb-Evernoteisanapplication (b) Microsoft Word
thataddsthecurrentdateandtimeeach
esigned for writing notes.
d (c) Notepad
time the Notepad file is opened.
(d) WordPad
eadable-Readableisawordprocessor
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oogle Doc - Google Doc is an online
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that helps you to test the readability, Sol.3.(a) OpenOffice Impress isthefree
application thathelpsyoutoformattext
grammar, and spelling of your text. resentation software included in
p
and paragraphs.
OpenOffice, which is an officesuitethat
Dragon Naturally Speaking - Dragon also has a word processor,spreadsheet
riter - Writer is a word processor that
W
aturally Speaking is software for
N program, and database software.
enables you to create documents for
speech recognition. Examples of Document Processing
free.
software include iWork Pages,
Scribus - Scribus is a f ree and OpenOffice Writer, WordPerfect,
rammarly-Grammarlyisawidelyused
G
pen-source
o desktop publishing FocusWriter, LibreOffice Writer, AbiWord,
writing enhancement tool. Grammarlyis
software. Polaris Docs, Writemonkey, etc.
a cloud-based typing assistant that
reviews spelling, grammar, punctuation,
Draft -Adraftisatoolthathelpsyouto Q.4. Text editors and text formatters
clarity, engagement, and delivery
rite a draft simply and easily.
w elong to which category of computing?
b
mistakes in English language text.
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening)
iA Writer - It helps you to edityourtext (a) Compiler
rowritingaid - Prowritingaid is a t ool
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file in any app you like. (b) Language Translator
that offers world-class grammar and
(c) Word Processors
style-checking facilities.
riterPlus-Thistoolhelpsyoutowrite
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notes, poems, novels, and essays on
Scrivener - Scrivener is an ideal app
tablets or phones. Sol.4.(c) Word Processors- It is a
esign for writers.
d
omputer program used to write and
c
OpenOffice Writer - OpenOffice isafree revisedocuments,composethelayoutof
almlywriter-Calmlywriterisfreewriting
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ndopenproductivitysuitethatincludes
a the text, and preview on a computer
software.
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processing. A compiler is a special program that
ibreOfficeWriter-LibreOfficeWriterisa
L
translates a programming language's
modern word processing software that
TCS Previous Years Questions :- source code into machine code,
ensures you can edit any document
bytecode or another programming
quickly with the help of integrated
.1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect
Q language. Language translators allow
features.
software used for Word processing? computer programmers to write sets of
Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Evening) instructions in specific programming
AbiWord - AbiWord is compatible with
(a) MS Excel (b) MS PowerPoint languages. An interpreter isacomputer
t he latest operating systems and
(c) MS Word (d) MS Access program that directly executes
interface-wise, it is very similar to
instructions writteninaprogrammingor
Microsoft Word.
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cripting language, without requiring
s simpleeditingandcollaborationbetween
them previously to have been compiled t eams.
into a machine language program. (a) Abhiword (b) Dropbox Paper
(c) Grammarly (d) WriteMonkey
.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTword
Q
processing software? .9.Which of the following software is
Q
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Evening) not used to check grammar?
(a) Notepad (b) MS-Excel (a) Grammarly (b) Ginger
(c) MS-Word (d) WordPad (c) Prowritingaid (d) All of the above
Sol.5.(b)Awordprocessorisadeviceor Q.10. _______ has a plain text editor
omputer program that provides for
c elping you to write books, poems,
h
input, editing, formatting, and output of novels, essays, etc.
text,oftenwithsomeadditionalfeatures. (a) Dropbox Paper (b) Jotterpad
Example- Wordpad. Microsoft Word. (c) MS Excel (d) Grammarly
Lotus word pro. N otepad, Corel
WordPerfect and Google Docs (online Answer Key :-
and free).
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(d)
Practice Questions :- 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(b)
.1.A______isacomputerprogramthat
Q 9.(d) 10.(b)
provides for input, editing, formatting,
and output of text.
(a) Desktop Publishing Software
(b) Application Software
(c) Word Processing software
(d) Database Software
Q.2. Which of the following is an
xample of word processing software?
e
(a) Wordpad (b) Notepad
(c) Google Doc (d) All of the above
Q.3. _________ is a widely used writing
nhancement tool.
e
(a) Wordpad (b) Notepad
(c) Google Doc (d) Grammarly
.4. ___________ is a tool that offers
Q
world-class grammar andstyle-checking
facilities.
(a) Wordpad (b) Notepad
(c) Google Doc (d) Prowritingaid
Q.5.In Computing, what is Scrivener?
( a) Application Design
(b) Programming Language
(c) Database Software
(d) None of the above
.6. Which of the following is word
Q
processing software?
(a) Calmly Writer (b) Libreoffice Writer
(c) Abiword (d) All of the above
.7. Which of the following is word
Q
processing software?
(a) Writemonkey (b) Wrongmonkey
(c) Write donkey (d) Wrong donkey
Q.8. ________ isalightweightweb-based
ord processing software that allows
w
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Desktop Publishing Software mind. ubluu-Publuuisatoolusedtoconvert
P
and manage PDF files into interactive
esktop publishing (DTP) software is
D cribus - Scribus is a free and
S online publications.
designed for creating visual open-sourcedesktoppublishingprogram
communications such as brochures, that has been made available to most TCS Previous Years Questions :-
business cards, greeting cards, web desktop operating systems.
pages, posters, and more for Q.1.CorelDraw is an example of a/an:
professional or personal printing online ucidpress - Lucidpress is a web-based
L SC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Afternoon)
S
or on-screen. Desktop publishing desktop application that can beusedto (a) database software
software is commonly used by anyone create brochures, flyers, newsletters, (b) accounting software
who deals with publishing in print, and business cards,posters,magazines,and (c) spreadsheet software
digital content, including graphic design presentations. (d) desktop publishing software
and advertising agencies.
Pagination - Pagination was one of the Sol.1.(d) CorelDraw is an example of a
xamples of
E Desktop Publishing rst cloud - based database publishing
fi esktop publishing software.
d
software :- softwares'.
Practice Questions :-
Adobe InDesign - Adobe InDesign is a enngage - Venngage is focused more
V
desktop publishing and page layout on as an online tool for creating .1.______iscommonlyusedbyanyone
Q
designingsoftwareapplicationproduced infographics, reports, and data who deals with publishing in print, and
by Adobe Inc. and first released in 1999. visualizations. digital content, including graphic design
and advertising agencies.
oreldraw-CorelDrawisaprogramused
C istudio - iStudio can export color (a) Application Software
in the professional space to create anagement PDF files that are suitable
m (b) System Software
brochures, newsletters, business cards for prepress workflow for professional (c) Desktop Publishing Software
etc. Some of the common uses of print jobs. (d) Word processing software
CorelDraw are: Magazine Designing,
NewsPaperDesigning,BooksDesigning, anva - This software is started more
C .2. _______ isadesktoppublishingand
Q
Illustration Making, Logo Making etc. towards marketers, social media page layout designing software
advertisers, and designers. application produced by Adobe Inc.
ffinityPublisher- AffinityPublisherisa
A (a) Adobe OutDesign
desktop publishing application ibreOffice S
L uite - LibreOffice Suite is (b) Adobe InDesign
developed by Serif for macOS and f ree and o pen-source, cloud-based (c) Adobe FrontDesign
Microsoft Windows. Affinity Publisher is software. (d) Adobe BackDesign
a graphic designing software that helps
creative professionals and publishers VistaCreate - It is an online .3. __________ isaprogramusedinthe
Q
combine images, texts, and graphics to rowser-based editing tool for creating
b professional space to create brochures,
create personalized layouts for books, videos, graphics, websites, animations, newsletters, business cards etc.
website mock-ups, and marketing print documents, and many more. (a) Alpha Draw (b) Sigma Draw
materials. (c) Corel Draw (d) Bita Draw
PageStream - PageStreamisforanyone
uarkXPress-QuarkXPressisadesktop
Q ho wantstodesigntheirownbusiness
w Q.4.Whichofthefollowingistheuseof
publishing software for creating and card, stamp newsletter, brochure, print orel Draw ?
C
editing complex page layouts in a document, or billboard. (a) Magazine Designing
WYSIWYG environment. (b) Logo Making
wift Publisher - Swift Publisher is a
S (c) Illustration Making
Xara Page & Layout Designer - Xara super-intuitive, all-purpose page layout (d) All of the above
age & Layout Designer is a powerful
P and desktop publishing app for Mac.
softwarethatincludesphotoandgraphic .5.__________ is a desktop publishing
Q
design,webdesign,andpageandlayout esignCap - DesignCap is an online
D applicationdevelopedbySerifformacOS
design. graphic design software that makes it and Microsoft Windows.
easy to create custom designs with (a) Corel Draw (b) Affinity Publisher
Microsoft Publisher - Microsoft thousands of templates. (c) Adobe Indesign (d) Bitadraw
ublisher differsfromMicrosoftWordin
P
the fact that it places more importance KofaxPowerPDF-KofaxPowerPDFisa
Answer Key :-
on page design and layout. This means DF editor designed to be easy to use
P
that you are provided with a lot more and secure.
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d)
customization and flexibility.
onga Composer - Conga Composer is
C 5.(b)
Viva Designer - VivaDesigner is both a an online software used for creating
esktop app and a web app developed
d documents,presentations,andotherB2B
for compatibility for Linux systems that documents.
is designed with the Media sector in
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Accounting Software Logic-Logicisanothergreataccounting (c) Profit Books (d) Mybooks
oftware in Indiathatseekstomeetthe
s
ccounting software is a computer
A demand of having a feature-rich ERP .4.Intuit is ______ type of software ?
Q
program that assists bookkeepers and system in the accounting and financial (a) Desktop Publishing
accountantsinrecordingandreportinga module. (b) Accounting Software
firm's financial transactions. (c) Word Processing Software
Accounting software is computer ave- WaveAccountingisfreefinancial
W (d) All of the above
software that assists staff and softwarethatallowssmallbusinessesto
accountants in recording and manage their bookkeeping, accounting Answer Key :-
summarizing a company's financial and invoicing in one place.
activity. 1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(b)
I ntuit-Intuitisaccountingsoftwarethat
Top Accounting Software enables SMBs to automate business
payments, bill management and
payment, and payroll.
Quickbooks - QuickBooks India another
reat accounting software to provide
g
ero - Xero is a New Zealand-based
X
best-in-class productivity. It provides
technology company, specialising in
options to track sales, create and send
cloud-based accounting software for
invoices,andderiveadatabasefromthe
small and medium-sized businesses.
cloud-based portal.
Key benefits & advantages of using
ally ERP 9 - It functions as an
T
ccounting software
a
end-to-end solution to GST statutory
➨Inventory management
regulations as currentreformerchanges
➨Tax compliance
getinthefinancialaccountingsystemof
➨Report generation
India. Tally is a simple to use solution
➨Invoicing and billing
enabling businesses to handle
➨Online payments
accounting details by implementing the
➨Expense tracking
least resources.
➨Bank reconciliation
➨Timesheets and project management
argERP 9+ - MargERP 9+ is an
M
inventory and accounting software with
GST management features built in. It TCS Previous Years Questions :-
aspires to make GST filing and billing
easy. .1. Which of the following is NOT an
Q
‘operating system’ ?
yapar - Vyapar will befoundinanylist
V RRB NTPC 21/01/2021 (Evening)
of great accounting software for small (a) Ubuntu (b) Android (c) Tally (d) Mint
Indian businesses. The word ‘vyapar’
itself means ‘business’ in Hindi. Sol.1.(c)TallyisTransactionsAllowedin
Linear Line Yards. Basically, Tally is
a
aral. - ‘Saral’ in Hindi means ‘easy’ or
S accounting softwarethathasdecreased
‘simple’. It is another of those online the burdens of massive organizations.
accounting software in India that helps
with accounting and billing systems. Practice Questions :-
oho Books - Zoho Books is a
Z .1. ______ is a computer program that
Q
well-known accounting softwareinIndia assists bookkeepersandaccountantsin
which works online. It functions as an recording andreportingafirm'sfinancial
integrated platform for end-to-end transactions.
financial solution., (a) Desktop Publishing
(b) Accounting Software
usy Accounting Software - Busy is an
B (c) Word Processing Software
integrated Windows-based accounting (d) All of the above
softwarethathasbeencreatedtobringa
reform in the computerized accounting Q.2.WhichofthefollowingisAccounting
system. oftware ?
S
(a) Quickbooks (b) Tally ERP 9
ProfitBooks - ProfitBooks is one of the (c) Vyapar (d) All of the above
est accounting software in India. It
b
offers complete inventory management Q.3. Which of the following is not
and generates detailed tax reports., ccounting software ?
A
(a) Saral (b) Zoho Books
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Application Software Shareware Software - WinZip, Adobe Application software is a kind of
crobat 8 Professional, Fireball,
A oftware that performs specific
s
Theterm“applicationsoftware”refersto Appearch,GetRight,AdblockPlus,Skype, functions for theenduserbyinteracting
oftware that performs specific
s etc. directly with it. Examples - Word
functionsforauser.Applicationsoftware processing software, Graphics software,
is a computer program that performs a imulation Software - Solidworks,
S Spreadsheet software etc.
specific function, be it educational, Teamcenter, Navisworks, Autodesk
personal, or business. Fusion, aPriori Technologies, PTC Creo, Q.3. Which of the following is not a
Examples of Application Software SimScale, Simulink, Altair Inspire, Ansys ibreOffice Software Suite program?
L
include MS Office, PowerPoint, Word, CFX, Simulia, AnyLogic, MATLAB etc. SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
Excel, Outlook, Skype, Google Meet, (a) LibreOffice Writer
Zoom etc. Open Source Software - GIMP, Python, (b) LibreOffice Excel
yTorch, GNU, Audacity, WordPress,
P (c) LibreOffice Calc
Bittorrent, PHP, Blender, MYSQL, Linux, (d) LibreOffice Impress
Functions of Application Software
Ruby, KeePass, LibreOffice, Virtual Box,
ol.3.(b) LibreOffice Excel. LibreOffice
S
oordinating resources, Writing reports,
C
ClosedSourceSoftware- AdobeReader, includesseveralapplicationsthatmakeit
Creating spreadsheets, Manipulating
icrosoft office, Microsoft Windows,
M themostversatileFreeandOpenSource
images, Keeping r ecords, Developing
WinRAR, mac OS, Adobe Flash Player, office suite: Writer (word processing),
websites, Calculating expenses,
Skype, Google earth, Java, AdobeFlash, Calc (spreadsheets), Impress
Manipulating data, Managing
Virtual Box, etc (presentations), Draw (vector graphics
information.
and flowcharts), Base (databases), and
TCS Previous Years Questions :- Math (formula editing).
Types of Application Software
.1.Which of the following is NOT an
Q .4.GIMP is a/an ______.
Q
ord Processing Software - MS Word ,
W
application software ? SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Evening)
iWork pages, Openoffice writer,
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 2) (a) application software
Wordperfect, Focuswriter, Notepad,
(a) Operating systems (b) diagnostic utility program
Wordpad etc.
(b) Graphics software (c) text editor
(c) Spreadsheet software (d) operating system
Spreadsheet Software- Google Sheets,
iWork Numbers, Libre Office, Lotus, (d) Word-processing software
ol.4.(a) GIMP stands for “GNU Image
S
Microsoft Excel, Openoffice etc
ol.1.(a) Operating systems. It acts as
S Manipulation Program”, a self -
the interface between the user and the explanatorynameforanapplicationthat
Presentation Software- Microsoft
system hardware. Example - Windows, processes digital graphics. GIMP is a
owerPoint, Ludus, Slides, Slidebean,
P
Linux, NOS, DOS, Unix. Application free and open-source raster graphics
Visme, Prezi, Google Slides, Keynote.
Software is a type of software that is editor used for image manipulation and
createdtodoacertainsetoftasks.Itisa image editing, free-form drawing,
ultimedia Software- Windows Media
M
form of software that runs or executes transcoding betweendifferentimagefile
Player, Winamp, IPTV Smarters, Media
ontheuser'srequest.Example-Graphics formats, and more specialized tasks.
Player Classic, MediaMonkey, foobar
2000andAIMP,VLCmediaplayer,iTunes software, Spreadsheet software,
Word-processing software. Q.5.Whichofthefollowingisacomputer
etc
pplication software ?
a
Q.2. Which of the following is NOT an SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Morning)
eb Browsers Software- Google
W
pplication software ?
a (a) Word processor (b) RAM
Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edge,
SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 1) (c) Visual Basic (d) Java
Safari, Internet Explorer, Chromium,
(a) Entertainment software
Maxthon, UC Browser etc.
(b) Education software Sol.5.(a) Word processor is a computer
(c) Programming language transistor pplication software. A word processor
a
Educational Software - Proprofs,
software is a software or a device that allows
choology,
S Google Classroom,
(d) Personal assistance software users to create, edit, and print
TalentLMS, Litmos, Wisenet, WorkDay
documents.
Student, DyKnow, Classdojo, Socrative,
Sol.2.(c) Programming language
Edmodo etc.
t ranslator software. Softwareisasetof .6. Which of the following is an
Q
instructions. Softwares are majorly application software ?
Graphics Software - Adobe Illustrator,
classified into two categories: System RRB NTPC 07/01/2021 (Evening)
dobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, GIMP,
A
Software and Application Software. (a) LINUX (b) UNIX
Paint Shop, Vg studio, Canva, C
amtasia
System software is a type of computer (c) macOS (d) Graphics
etc.
program that is designed to run a
computer's hardware and application Sol.6.(d) Graphics is application
reewareSoftware-Skype,TeamViewer,
F
programs. Example - operating systems oftware.Agraphicisanimageorvisual
s
Yahoo Messenger, Adobe Reader,
(OS) (Fedora, Ubuntu, Unix, Linux, representationofanobject.LINUX,UNIX,
Audacity, ImgBurn, Recuva etc.
Android and Microsoft Windows). and macOS are operating systems.
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Q.7.MS Word is an example of : Q.7.Whichofthefollowingismultimedia
RB NTPC 17/01/2017 (Afternoon)
R oftware ?
s
(a) Application Software (a) VLC Media Player
(b) Compiler (b) Window Media Player
(c) Operating System (c) itunes
(d) System Software (d) All of the above
Sol.7.(a) When a user interacts directly Q.8.Adobe Illustrator is _____ software ?
ith a piece of software, it is called
w ( a) Graphics Software
application software. Examples - (b) Spreadsheet Software
Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Paint, (c) Media Software
Microsoft OneDrive, Google Chrome, (d) None of the above
Notepad,Wordpadetc.Systemsoftware
is a type of computer program that is Q.9. Which of the following is freeware
designed to run a computer's hardware oftware ?
s
and application programs. Examples of (a) Skype (b) Team Viewer
system software include operating (c) Adobe Reader (d) All of the above
systems(OS)likemacOS,Linux,Android
and Microsoft Windows etc. Acompiler Q.10.Winzip is a type of _____ software ?
translates the entire source code in a ( a) Freeware Software
single run. An interpreter translates the (b) Shareware Software
entire source code line by line. An (c) Spreadsheet Software
operating system (OS) is system (d) Simulation Software
software that manages computer
hardware, software resources, and .11.MATLAB is which type of software ?
Q
providescommonservicesforcomputer (a) Freeware Software
programs. (b) Shareware Software
(c) Spreadsheet Software
Practice Questions :- (d) Simulation Software
.1.WhichofthefollowingisApplication
Q Q.12. Which of the following is cloud
Software ? ource software ?
s
(a) Powerpoint (b) Java (a) Winzip (b) Google Earth
(c) Corel Draw (d) Intuit (c) Canva (d) Powerpoint
Q.2. Which of the following is not the Answer Key :-
pplication Software ?
A
(a) MS Word (b) MS Excel 1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(a)
(c) MS powerpoint (d) All of the above
5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(a)
.3. Which of the following is the
Q 9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(d) 12.(b)
function of Application Software ?
(a) Coordinating resources
(b) Creating spreadsheets
(c) Manipulating data
(d) All of the above
.4.Wordperfect is the example of ?
Q
(a) Word Processing Software
(b) Media processor
(c) Simulation Software
(d) None of the above
.5.Lotus is the example of ?
Q
(a) Spreadsheet Software
(b) Media processor
(c) Simulation Software
(d) None of the above
Q.6. Which one of the following is
resentation software ?
p
(a) Google Slides (b) Powerpoint
(c) Keynote (d) All of the above
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Firewall It works with a wide variety of other ol.2.(a) Multi-Factor Authentication
S
technology security solutions to provide (MFA): Requires users toprovidetwoor
In computing, a firewall is a network more robust and cohesive security for more types of identification, such as a
ecurity system that monitors and
s enterprises of all sizes. It protects a password, a security token, or a
controls incomingandoutgoingnetwork single device. It is for personal use. biometricfactor(fingerprint,retinascan).
traffic based on predetermined security Thecybersecuritymeasurethatinvolves
rules. A firewall is software or firmware Best free Software Firewall For verifying the credentials of usersbefore
that prevents unauthorized access to a Window granting access to a systemornetwork
network.Afirewallisacomputernetwork is commonly known as "Authentication."
security system that restricts internet Norton, LifeLock, ZoneAlarm, Comodo
traffic in, out, or within a private network. irewall,
F TinyWall, Netdefender, .3. Which of the following types of
Q
Glasswire,PeerBlock,AVSFirewall,Open firewall operates at the Networklayerto
Five Features of Firewall DNS Home, Privatefirewall, SolarWinds examine incoming and outgoing packets?
Network Firewall Security Management, SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
ManageEngineFirewallAnalyzer,System (a) Packet filtering
Unified Security Management, Threat
Mechanic Ultimate Defense. (b) Application - level gateway
revention, Application and Identity-
P
(c) Circuit - level gateway
Based Inspection, HybridCloudSupport,
ardware Firewall :- Ahardwarefirewall
H (d) Network filtering
Scalable Performance.
acts as a gatekeeper and antivirus
solution for your server. It sits directly ol.3.(a)packetfiltering.Itisapowerful
S
The 5 Different Types of Firewalls
behind the routerandcanbeconfigured security technique against intrusions
to analyze incoming traffic, filtering out from external networks. An
Packet filtering firewall - Packet filter
specificthreatsastheycomeacrossthe application-levelgateway(ALG)isatype
rewall controls access to packets on
fi
device. Protects Entire network. For of firewall that filters traffic at the
the basis of packet source and
business use. application layer of the OSI (open
destinationaddressorspecifictransport
systems interconnection) model. A
protocoltype.Apacketfilteringfirewallis
Best FirewallHardwareDevices:-Cisco circuit-level gateway is atypeoffirewall
a network security feature that controls
SA 5500-X, Bitdefender Box, CUJO AI
A thatoperatesonlayer5oftheOSImodel,
the flow of incoming and outgoing
Smart InternetSecurityFirewall,Netgear whichisthesessionlayer.Proxyfirewalls
network data.
ProSafe, Sonicwall Network Security operate at the application layer as an
Firewalls, Sophos XG Firewall, intermediate device to filter incoming
pplication-level
A gateway - An
WatchGuardFirebox,PaloAltoNetworks traffic between two end systems (e.g.,
application gateway or application level
PA- 7000 sERIES ETC. network and traffic systems).
gateway (ALG) is a firewall proxy which
provides network security. It filters
TCS Previous Years Questions :- .4.Whatisa‘Firewall’inthecontextof
Q
incoming node traffic to certain
network security?
specifications which mean that only
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
transmitted network application data is .1. _______ acts asanetworkfilterand
Q
(a) A software application for managing
filtered. Such network applications basedonthepredefinedsecurityrules,it
files and folders.
include File Transfer Protocol (FTP), controls the incoming and outgoing
(b) A type of malware that spreads
Telnet, Real Time Streaming Protocol traffic.
through email attachments.
(RTSP). Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
(c) A security mechanism that filters and
(a) Trojan (b) Keyloggers
controls network traffic.
Circuit-level gateway - A circuit-level (c) Cookies (d) Firewall
(d) A hardware device used to boost
atewayisatypeoffirewall.Circuit-level
g
network performance.
gatewaysworkatthesessionlayerofthe ol.1.(d)Firewall.ATrojanHorseVirusis
S
OSI model, or as a"shim-layer"between atypeofmalwarethatdownloadsontoa
ol.4.(c) A firewall is defined as the
S
the application layer and the transport computer disguised as a legitimate
system which analyzes and filters
layer of the TCP/IP stack. program. A cookie is information that a
incoming or outgoing data packets
website puts on a user's computer.
based on predefined rules. Because the
Stateful inspection firewall -Stateful Keylogger is a piece of spyware that
firewall supports both types of
Inspection Firewall – a technology that secretly records what you type on your
implementations, hardware, and
controls the flow of traffic between two computer.
software, therefore, it is more scalable
or more networks.
(adaptable) than anti-virus. Functions:
Q.2. Which of the following cyber
Network Threat Prevention, Application
ext-generation firewall (NGFW) - A
N ecurity measures involves verifying the
s
and Identity-BasedControl,HybridCloud
next-generation fi rewall (NGFW) is a identity of users before grantingaccess
S upport, Network Traffic Management
network security device that provides t o a system or network?
and Control, Access Validation Record
capabilities beyondatraditional,stateful SSC JE 11/10/2023 (Afternoon)
and Report on Events.
firewall. (a) Multi-Factor Authentication
(b) regular software updates
Q.5.Whichofthefollowingisthesystem
oftwareFirewall-Softwarefirewallisa
S (c) firewall configuration
esignedtopreventunauthorizedaccess
d
firewallthatisinstalledonacomputeror (d) network encryption
to or from a private network?
server,andtaskedwithnetworksecurity.
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RB NTPC 31/01/2021 (Evening)
R (c) It is frequently used to protect a (c) Zonealarm (d) Norton
(a) Repeater (b) Packet filter computer network from unauthorized
(c) Bridge (d) Firewall access. .7.Packeting firewall is vulnerable to____.
Q
(d) It is unable to permit legitimate (a) Phishing (b) Spoofing
Sol.5.(d)Afirewallisasystemdesigned communication to pass. (c) Both a and b (d) Neither a nor b
t o prevent unauthorized access to or
from a private network. Firewalls are ol.8.(d) In computing, a firewall is a
S Q.8._____gatewayfirewallsaredeployed
generally designed to protect network network security system that monitors in the application layer of OSI model.
trafficandconnections,andthereforedo and controls incoming and outgoing (a) Packet Filtering
not attempt to authenticate individual network traffic based on predetermined (b) Application - level gateway
userswhendeterminingwhocanaccess security rules. It establishes a barrier (c) Circuit - level gateway
a particular computer or network. between a trusted network and an (d) Stateful inspection
Another way to prevent unauthorized untrusted network. Firewalls are
data access is through IP whitelisting. categorized as a network-based or a .9.______firewallsarethecombinations
Q
host-based system. Network-based of other types of firewalls.
.6. Which of the following refers to
Q firewalls can be positioned anywhere (a) Circuit Level Gateway
protection of data against accidental or within a LAN or WAN. (b) Packet filtering
intentional disclosure to unauthorized (c) Application Level Gateway
persons,orunauthorisedmodificationor Practice Questions :- (d) Stateful Multilayer Inspection
destruction ?
RRB NTPC 03/02/2021 (Morning) .1.Whichofthefollowingisthefeature
Q .10.NetworkLayerFirewallworksasa
Q
(a) Database (b) Data redundancy of Firewall ? _____?
(c) Data Security (d) Privacy data (a) Threat Prevention, (a) Packet Filter
(b) Application and Identity- Based (b) Frame Filter
ol.6.(c) Data security refers to the
S Inspection (c) Application Filter
protection of data against accidental or (c) Hybrid Cloud Support (d) None of the above
intentional disclosure to unauthorized (d) All of the above
persons,orunauthorizedmodificationor Answer Key :-
destruction. Data redundancy is a .2._________firewallcontrolsaccessto
Q
condition created within a database or packets on the basis of packet source 1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d)
data storage technology in which the and destination address or specific
5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(b)
same piece of data is held in two transport protocol type.
separate places. (a) Packet Filtering 9.(d) 10.(a)
(b) Application - level gateway
Q.7. Which of the following options (c) Circuit - level gateway
orrectlydefinesafirewall(inthecontext
c (d) Stateful inspection
of computing)?
SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Evening) .3. Circuit-level gateways work at the
Q
(a) It is the name of a software. _________ layeroftheOSImodel,orasa
(b) It is a hardware device. "shim-layer" b etween the application
(c) It is a combination of both software layer and the transport layer of the
and hardware devices to permit or TCP/IP stack.
deny network transmission based on (a) Application Layer
a set of rules. (b) Circuit Layer
(d) It is a combination of software and (c) Session Layer
hardware-based devices to permit (d) None of the above
any and every network transmission.
.4. _________ is a technology that
Q
ol.7.(c) Afirewallisasecuritydevice-
S controls the flow of traffic between two
computerhardwareorsoftwarethatcan or more networks.
help protect your network by filtering (a) Packet Filtering
traffic and blocking outsiders from (b) Application-level gateway
gaining unauthorized access to the (c) Circuit-level gateway
private data on your computer. (d) Stateful inspection
Q.8. Which of the following statements Q.5. Which of the following is a free
bout firewall (in the context of
a oftware firewall ?
s
computing) is INCORRECT? (a) Norton (b) Lifelock
SSC CHSL 12/10/2020 (Evening) (c) ZoneAlarm (d) All of the above
(a) It permits network transmission
based on a set of rules. Q.6. Which of the following is a free
(b) It is a combination of both software rewall hardware device ?
fi
and hardware devices. (a) Bit defender Box (b) Lifelock
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Malware unlessaransomispaid.Ransomwareis disguising a communication from an
malware designed to deny a user or
a nknownsourceasbeingfromaknown,
u
Malware is intrusive software that is organization access to files on their trusted source.
esigned to damage and destroy
d computer. Examples: AIDS Trojan,
WannaCry. CryptoLocker, Petya, Bad .3. A________replicates on its own and
Q
computers and computer systems.
Rabbit, TeslaCrypt, Locky, Jigsaw etc. can spread to other computers through
Malware is an umbrella term for any
the network. It incurs unexpected or
piece of software that has malicious
eyloggers - Keyloggers are activity-
K damaging behaviour on an infected
intent. Examples of common malware
monitoring software programs that give computer system.
include viruses, worms, Trojan viruses,
hackers access to your personal data. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
spyware, adware, and ransomware.
Examples: Invisible Keylogger, Refog (a) trojan (b) keylogger
Keylogger, Activity Keylogger, Keystroke (c) worm (d) rootkit
ome of the most common sources of
S
malware are email attachments, Keyloggers,RevealerKeylogger,Ardamax
Keylogger, WinSpy. ol.3.(c)Worm.Arootkitisaprogramor
S
malicious websites, and shared
List of some malware prevention a collection of malicious software tools
networks.
software we recommend: thatgiveathreatactorremoteaccessto
Malwarebytes, Bitdefender, Titanfile, and control over a computer or other
hishingisatypeofcybersecurityattack
P
Spybots . system. Keyloggerisapieceofspyware
during which malicious actors send
that secretly records what you type on
messages pretending to be a trusted
TCS Previous Years Questions :- your computer.
person or entity.
.1. What is a ‘DDoS attack’ in the
Q Q.4. In internetworking, which type of
Types of Computer Malware
context of network security? alware software is also known as
M
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 'Advertising-supported software'?
Spyware - Spyware is any softwarethat
(a) An attack that aims to exploit Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
installs itself on your computer and
vulnerabilities in software. (a) Worms (b) Ransomware
starts covertly monitoring your online
(b) An attack that floods a network with (c) Spyware (d) Adware
behavior without your knowledge or
permission. Spyware threats are excessive traffic to overwhelm and
disrupt its operation. ol.4.(d)
S Adware is an
Advanced Keylogger, CoolWebSearch
(c) A type of malware that replicates "advertising-supported software" that
(CWS), FinSpy, Gator, GO Keyboard,
itself and spreads through a network. displays ads on websites and collects
HawkEye, HuntBar, Look2Me etc.
(d) A social engineering attack that data on a user's behavior for marketing
targets specific individuals. purposes. Ransomware is a type of
Adware - Adware is unwanted software
malware that locks and encrypts a
esignedtothrowadvertisementsupon
d
ol.1.(b) Some of the severe emerging
S victim's data, files, devices or systems,
your screen, most often within a web
threats to network security are DDoS rendering them inaccessible and
browser. Examples : Fireball, Appearch,
(distributed denial-of-service ) attacks, unusable until the attacker receives a
DollarRevenue, Gator, DeskAd etc.
man-in-the-middle attacks, phishing ransom payment.
rojans-Trojanhorse,orTrojan,isatype
T attacks, inadequate network protocols,
and ransomware attacks. .5.Whatis'Ransomware'inthecontext
Q
ofmaliciouscodeorsoftwarethatlooks
of cybersecurity?
legitimate but can take control of your
Q.2. What is ‘Phishing’ inthecontextof Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
computer. Examples Zeus Gameover,
etwork security?
n (a) A type of virus that spreads through
SpyEye, Ice IXetc
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 infected USB drives.
(a) A type of computer worm that (b) A social engineering attack that tricks
Types of Trojans - Downloader Trojans,
spreads through email attachments. users into revealing personal
ackdoor Trojans,RootkitTrojans,DDoS
B
(b) An attack that floods a network with information.
Attack Trojan (Botnet).
excessive traffic to disrupt its (c) A type of computer worm that
operation. spreads through email attachments.
Rootkit - A rootkit is software used by
(c) A social engineering attack that tricks (d) Malicious software that encrypts a
ybercriminals to gain control over a
c
users into revealing sensitive victim's files and demands payment
target computer or network.
information. for decryption.
orms - A computer worm is
W (d) A type of malware that spreads
through infected USB drives. ol.5.(d) Cybersecurityisthepracticeof
S
self-replicating malware that duplicates
protecting internet-connected systems
itselftospreadtouninfectedcomputers.
ol.2.(c) Four types of phishing : Spear
S such as hardware, software and data
Emailworms,Instantmessagingworms,
Phishing, Whaling, Vishing, Email from cyber threats. Ransomware is a
File-sharing worms, The Morris worm,
Phishing. More types of cyber attacks: type of malicious software(malware).It
ILOVEYOU, SQL Slammer, WannaCry etc.
Malware(shortfor“malicioussoftware”) encrypts the victim's files, making them
isafileorcode,typicallydeliveredovera inaccessible. It demands payment from
Ransomware - Ransomware isatypeof
network, that infects, explores, stealsor the victim for the decryption key.
alware from cryptovirology that
m
threatenstopublishthevictim'spersonal conducts virtually any behavior an
.6. A _________ is a program that can
Q
data or permanently block access to it attacker wants. Spoofing is the act of
self-replicate and propagate over the
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network. ( a) Trojan looks like legitimate software. omputer disguised as a legitimate
c
SC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
S (b) Some Trojans create backdoors to (legal) program.
(a) worm (b) trojan horse give malicious users access to the
(c) boot sector virus (d) macro virus system. .12._______recordseverythingyoutype
Q
(c) Trojan self-replicate and infect other on your PCinordertoobtainyourlog-in
ol.6.(a)Worm.ATrojanHorseVirusisa
S files. name, passwords and other sensitive
type of malware that downloads onto a (d) Trojan spreads through user information.
computer disguised as a legitimate interaction such as opening an email SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
program.Abootsectorvirusisatypeof attachment or downloading and (a) Virus (b) Keyloggers
malware that infects a system's boot executing a file from the Internet. (c) Worms (d) Ransomware
partition or the Master Boot Record
(MBR) ofaharddisk.Amacrovirusisa ol.9.(c) Unlike viruses and worms,
S ol.12.(b) Keyloggers are a particularly
S
computer virus written in the same Trojans do not reproduce by infecting insidioustypeofspywarethatcanrecord
macrolanguageusedtocreatesoftware other files nor do they self-replicate. and steal consecutive keystrokes (and
programs such as Microsoft Excel or Examples-BackdoorTrojans,Distributed much more) that the user enters on a
Word. Denial of Service (DDoS), Rootkit , device. A computer worm is a type of
Mailfinder Trojans, Remote Access malware whose primary function is to
Q.7. Which of the following types of Trojans , Ransomware Trojans. self-replicateandinfectothercomputers
ackers,alsoknownascrackers,hackto
h while remaining active on infected
gain unauthorised access to a system .10. Once_______has infected a
Q systems. Ransomware is a malware
andharmitsoperationsorstealsensitive substantial number of computer designed to deny a userororganization
information? systems, it generates revenue either by access to files on their computer.
SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023 displaying advertisements or using a
(a) White hat (b) Black hat "pay per click" mechanism to chargeits Q.13.CryptoLockerisaformofwhichof
(c) Red hat (d) Grey hat clients against the number of clicks on t he following?
their displayed ads. SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
Sol.7.(b) Black Hat Hackers (crackers) SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 (a) Ransomware (b) Adware
re hackers with malicious intentions
a (a) worms (b) virus (c) Spyware (d) Worms
who gain unauthorized access to (c) spyware (d) adware
computer networks and systems. A ol.13.(a) CryptoLocker is a form of
S
white hat hacker (ethical hacker) is an ol.10.(d) Adware. Adware examples :-
S ransomware that restricts access to
individual who uses hacking skills to Fireball, Appearch, DollarRevenue, Gator, infected computers by encrypting its
identify security vulnerabilities in DeskAd etc. contents. Examples :- BitPaymer,
hardware, software or networks. A red Spyware is atypeofmalicioussoftware DarkSide, Darma, DoppelPaymer,
hat hacker is a hacker who takes or malware that is installed on a GandCrab, Maze, MedusaLocker,
aggressive steps to stop black hat computingdevicewithouttheenduser's NetWalker, NotPetya, Petya, REvil, Ryuk,
hackers.Agrayhathackerisacomputer knowledge. Worm is a standalone SamSam,WannaCry,Hive etc.Adwareis
security expert who sometimes violates malware that replicatesitselfinorderto a type of malicious software (malware)
ethical standards but doesn't have spread to other computers. Virus is a that allows developers to send ads to
malicious intentions type of malicious software thatspreads users in an intrusive way. Spyware is
betweencomputersandcausesdamage software that installs itself on a
Q.8. is a type of malware that is to data and software. computer andstartscovertlymonitoring
ften disguised as legitimate software.
o online behavior without knowledge or
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023 Q.11.A can eitherbemalwareor permission.
(a) Trojan (b) Ransomware hardware.Themainpurposeofthismalware
(c) Rootkit (d) Keylogger is to record the keys pressed by a user on Q.14. Which type of malware is a
the keyboard. program or piece of codethatisloaded
ol.8.(a) A Trojan Horse Virus isatype
S SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023 onto a person's computer without his
of malware that downloads onto a (a) Keyloggers (b) Rootkit knowledge and runs against his wishes?
computer disguised as a legitimate (c) Worm (d) Trojan SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Evening)
(legal) program. Ransomwareisaform (a) adware (b) phishing
of malware that locks the user out of Sol.11.(a) Keyloggers. Five common (c) trojan horse (d) computer virus
theirfilesortheirdevice,thendemandsa types of Keyloggers :- Form Grabbing,
payment to restore access. A rootkit Javascript,MemoryInjection,Application Sol.14.(d) A computer virusisatypeof
allows someone to maintain command ProgrammingInterface(API), Hardware. computer program that, when executed,
and controloveracomputerwithoutthe Rootkit isamalicioussoftwaretoolthat replicates itself by modifying other
computer user/owner knowing about it. allows someone to maintain, command computerprogramsandinsertingitsown
Keyloggers are activity-monitoring and controloveracomputerwithoutthe code.Adwareisanysoftwareapplication
software programs that give hackers computer user/owner knowing about it. in which an advertising banner or other
access to your personal data. Worm is a standalone malware that advertising material displays or
replicates itself in order to spread to downloads while a program is running.
.9. Which among the following
Q othercomputers.ATrojanHorseVirusis Phishing attacks are the practice of
statements is incorrect? atypeofmalwarethatdownloadsontoa sendingfraudulentcommunicationsthat
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
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ppeartocomefromareputablesource.
a information such as username, Q.6. ________ is unwanted software
A Trojan Horse Virus is a type of passwordandcreditcarddetails,etc.for esignedtothrowadvertisementsupon
d
malware that downloads onto a malicious reasons is termed as: your screen, most often within a web
computer disguised as a legitimate RRB NTPC 01/04/2021 (morning) browser.
program. (a) Phishing (b) Digging (a) malware (b) freeware
(c) Surfing (d) Netting (c) attackware (d) adware
Q.15. Which of the following is a small
iece of software that uses computer
p Sol.19.(a)Anattempttoobtainsensitive .7.Gator is an example of ______ ?
Q
networks and security holestoreplicate information such as username, (a) malware (b) adware
itself ? passwordandcreditcarddetails,etc.for (c) spyware (d) freeware
SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Afternoon) maliciousreasonsistermedasPhishing.
(a) Trojan horse (b) Application Four types of phishing are -Spear Q.8._________isatypeofmaliciouscode
(c) Worm (d) Operating System Phishing, Whaling, Vishing, Email rsoftwarethatlookslegitimatebutcan
o
Phishing. take control of your computer.
ol.15.(c)Acomputerwormisatypeof
S (a) malware (b) freeware
malware that spreads copies of itself Q.20. When a computer virus attaches (c) trojan horse (d) adware
from computer to computer. itself to another computer program itis
known as a : Q.9. Which of the following is not the
.16. A ______ is a computer program
Q RRB NTPC 03/04/2021 (Evening) type of Trojans ?
that can self-replicate and propagate (a) host program (a) Downloader Trojans
over the network withorwithouthuman (b) backward program (b) backdoor Trojans
intervention and has malicious intent. (c) risky program (c) Rootkit Trojons
SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Afternoon) (d) Trojan horse (d) All of the above
(a) kernel (b) virus
(c) trojan horse (d) worm ol.20.(d) When a computer virus
S .10. A _________ is software used by
Q
attaches itself to another computer cybercriminals to gain control over a
ol.16.(d) Worm. Kernel is the central
S programitisknownasaTrojanHorse.A target computer or network.
component of an operating systemthat Trojan horseisatypeofmaliciouscode (a) Downloader Trojans
manages operations of computer and orsoftwarethatlookslegitimatebutcan (b) backdoor Trojans
hardware. take control of your computer. (c) Rootkit Trojans
(d) All of the above
Q.17. A message that tries to trick a Practice Questions :-
erson into providing information such
p .11.Bad Rabbit is an example of ____ ?
Q
as his social security number, bank Q.1. _____ is intrusive software that is (a) malware (b) freeware
account information or login username esigned to damage and destroy
d (c) ransomware (d) adware
andpasswordforawebsiteisatype of computers and computer systems.
malware called: (a) malware (b) freeware .12. _________ are activity-monitoring
Q
SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Evening) (c) attackware (d) adware software programs that give hackers
(a) Worms (b) Zombie access to your personal data.
(c) Macro Virus (d) Phishing Q.2. ________ is a malware designed to (a) keyloggers (b) freeware
eny a user or organization access to
d (c) ransomware (d) adware
ol.17.(d) Phishing is an attempt by
S files on their computer.
cybercriminals posing as legitimate (a) malware (b) freeware Answer Key :-
institutions, usually via email, to obtain (c) ransomware (d) adware
sensitive information from targeted 1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(c)
individuals. .3. _________ is a typeofcybersecurity
Q
5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(c)
attack during which malicious actors
.18.Trojan Horse is a form of :
Q 9.(d) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(a)
send messages pretending to be a
RRB NTPC 23/01/2021 (Morning)
trusted person or entity.
(a) Virus attack (b) Melissa worm
(a) malware (b) Phishing
(c) Slammer worm (d) Service attack
(c) ransomware (d) spoofing
ol.18.(a)TrojanHorseisaformofVirus
S
.4.________isanysoftwarethatinstalls
Q
attack.Melissaisafast-spreadingmacro
itself on your computer and starts
virus that is distributed as an e-mail
covertly monitoring your onlinebehavior
attachment. SlammerwormSpreadslike
without your knowledge or permission.
wildfire over the internet via a bug in a
(a) malware (b) Phishing
version of Microsoft SQL. A Denial
(c) spyware (d) spoofing
-of-Service (DoS) attack is an attack
meant to shut down a machine or
Q.5.Which of the following is spyware ?
network, making it inaccessible to its
( a) CoolWebSearch (b) HawkEye
intended users.
(c) Look2Me (d) All of the above
Q.19.An attempt to obtain sensitive
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Antivirus Software The main components of an antivirus entire organization.
olution are the virus definitions, which
s
ntivirus software also known as
A are used to identifyandremoveviruses; Q.2. What is a common preventive
anti-malware, is a computer program the scanner, which scans files and easure against password-related
m
used to prevent, detect, and remove programsforviruses;andthequarantine, security threats?
malware. whichisusedtoisolateinfectedfilesand Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
Antivirus programs and computer programs. (a) Using the same password across
protection software are designed to multiple accounts.
evaluate data such as web pages, files, List of few of the major antivirus (b) Creating complex passwords and
software and applications to help find oftware which is most commonly used:
s change them regularly.
and eradicate malware as quickly as Kaspersky Antivirus, AVAST Antivirus (c) Sharing passwords with co-workers
possible. Comodo Antivirus, McAfee Antivirus for convenience.
Antivirus software begins operating by Norton Antivirus, F-Secure Antivirus etc. (d) Writing passwords on sticky notes
checking your computer programs and and placing them on the monitor.
files against a databaseofknowntypes What Is Password ?
of malware. Sol.2.(b)Astringofcharactersi.eletters,
password is a secret code used to
A umbers, special characters, used to
n
verify your identity when accessing verify the identity of a user during the
Types of Antivirus Software
something.Itactslikeakeythatunlocks authentication process is known as
a door, but instead ofaphysicaldoor,it password.
Cloud Based Software - Cloud-based
controls access to digital resources.
ntivirus solutions are those that store
a
Q.3. Which of the following is a secret
information about malware variants in
ere's a breakdown:
H tring of characters u
s sed to verify the
thecloud,ratherthanonauser'sdevice.
Purpose:Toconfirmyouarewhoyousay identity of a user during the
Webroot is one of the earliest
you are when trying to enter a device, authentication process?
cloud-based antivirussolutionsavailable
application, website, or online account. Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Morning)
for personal use.
Secrecy: It should be confidential and (a) Password (b) Domain name
Examples are Malwarebytes, Sophos
known only to you. (c) Username (d) Website
Endpoint Protection, ESET ProtectEntry,
Combination: It's typically a string of
Avast Cloudcare, Kaspersky S ecurity
characters, including: Sol.3.(a) Password. An internet domain
Cloud,Bitdefender,Avira,McAfee,Panda
Letters: Uppercase (A-Z) and lowercase is an administrative structure for
Antivirus.
(a-z). organizing, delivering and accessing
Numbers:0-9. services on the internet. Website is a
Standalone Software - Standalone
Symbols: Special characters like collection of many web pages,andweb
ntivirus software is a specialized tool
a
punctuation marks (!@#$%^&*). pages are digital files that are written
designed to detect and remove certain
Usage: Often paired withausernameto using HTML.
viruses. Examples Avast Rescue Disk,
provide an extra layer of security.
NortonPowerEraser,McAfeeStinger,Dr.
Example: When you log intoyouremail Q.4. Which of the following is an
Web CureIt!, Comodo Cleaning
account, you enter your username(your ntivirus software?
a
Essentials, Microsoft Safety Scanner,
email address) and your password. The RRB NTPC 05/01/2021 (Evening)
Emsisoft Emergency Kit, Zemana
system checks if the password you (a) Google (b) XML
AntiMalware,Hiren’sBootCDPE,McAfee
enteredmatchestheonestoredforyour (c) Norton (d) Microsoft
GetSusp.
a ccount. If they match, yougainaccess
to your email. ol.4.(c)Nortonisanantivirussoftware.
S
ecurity Software Suites- SecuritySuite
S
Kaspersky, Avira, Avast,areexamplesof
uses advanced real-time cloud-based
antivirus software.
technology to provide the fastest TCS Previous Years Questions :-
protection against viruses, spyware and
Q.5. Which of the following is NOT an
other malicious software. Examples: .1. What is a common preventive
Q
nti-virus software?
a
Bitdefender Total Security, Norton 360 measure against network security
SSC CHSL 09/07/2019 (Evening)
Deluxe, Avast One, McAfee, Bullguard, threats?
(a) Avast (b) Linux
Kaspersky Total Security, Trend Micro Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
(c) Norton (d) Kaspersky
Maximum Security, Panda Dome (a) Installing antivirus software and
Advanced etc. updating it regularly.
Sol.5.(b) Linux is not an antivirus
(b) Disabling firewalls so as to allow
oftware. It isanopensourceoperating
S
The first antivirus programs began unrestricted network access.
software. Rest all others are antivirus
ppearing in 1987 with the introduction
a (c) Leaving default passwords
softwareforMicrosoftWindows,macOS,
of an antivirus program from G Data unchanged.
Android and iOS.
S oftware for the Atari ST. (d) Keeping the Operating System
In 1987, in the United States, John version unchanged.
.6. __ ___ changes each time it is
Q
McAfee founded the McAfee company
installed to avoid detection by antivirus
(was part of Intel Security) and, at the ol.1.(a) Asecuritythreatisamalicious
S
software.
end of that year, he released the first act that aims tocorruptorstealdataor
SSC CGL 29/08/2016 (Morning)
version of VirusScan. disrupt an organization's systems or the
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( a) Polymorphic virus (b) worm ( c) Security Software suites
(c) logic bomb (d) trojan horse (d) All of the above
ol.6.(a) Polymorphic viruses are
S Q.4. Which of the following is Cloud
complex file infectors that can create ased software ?
b
modifiedversionsofthemselvestoavoid (a) Bitdefender (b) Avast Cloudcare
detection yet retain the same basic (c) Panda Antivirus (d) All of the above
routines after every infection.
Polymorphic viruses encrypt theircodes Q.5. ________ is one of the earliest
and use different encryption keys every loud-based antivirussolutionsavailable
c
time. Worm - A worm virus is a for personal use.
malicious, self-replicating program that (a) Webroot (b) Bitdefender
canspreadthroughoutanetworkwithout (c) Avira (d) Avast
humanassistance.LogicBomb-Alogic
bomb is a piece of code intentionally .6. McAfee GetSusp is which type of
Q
inserted intoasoftwaresystemthatwill Antivirus software ?
set off a malicious function when (a) Cloud Based Software
specified conditions are met.A simple (b) Standalone Software
exampleoftheseconditionsisaspecific (c) Security Software suites
dateortime.Trojanhorse-Trojanhorse (d) All of the above
is a program downloaded and installed
on a computer that appears harmless, Q.7.Bullguard is _______.
but is, in fact, malicious.When the user ( a) Cloud Based Software
downloads and executes the malicious (b) Standalone Software
software onto a device, the malware (c) Security Software suites
contained within is activated. (d) All of the above
.7.Which one is anti -virus?
Q .8. The first antivirus programs began
Q
RRB NTPC 06/04/2016 (Afternoon) appearingin____withtheintroductionof
(a) CodeRed (b) Melissa an antivirus program from G Data
(c) CryptoLocker (d) Dr. Web Software for the Atari ST.
(a) 1988 (b) 1987 (c) 1982 (d) 1985
ol.7.(d) Dr. Web is antivirus software.
S
The Melissa virus was a mass-mailing .9.Quick Heal is ______software.
Q
macrovirusreleasedonoraroundMarch (a) Application Software
26, 1999. Code Red was a computer (b) Programming Software
worm observed on the Internet on July (c) Antivirus Software
15,2001.TheCryptoLockerransomware (d) None of the above.
attack was a cyberattack using the
CryptoLocker ransomware thatoccurred Q.10.Kaspersky is ______Software.
from 5 September 2013 to late May ( a) Antivirus
2014. (b) Programming
(c) Word Processor
Practice Questions :- (d) Desktop Publishing
Q.1. __________ also known as Answer Key :-
nti-malware, is a computer program
a
used to prevent, detect, and remove 1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(d)
malware.
5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b)
(a) Spyware (b) Adware
(c) Antivirus Software (d) None of these 9.(c) 10.(a)
.2. Which of thefollowingaretypesof
Q
Antivirus software ?
(a) Cloud Based Software
(b) Standalone Software
(c) Security Software suites
(d) All of the above
Q.3. Malwarebytes is which type of
ntivirus Software ?
A
(a) Cloud Based Software
(b) Standalone Software
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Computer Virus acro Virus - A macro virus is a
M WannaCry.
computer virus written in the same
macrolanguageusedtocreatesoftware .3. ______ viruses are embedded in a
Q
computer virus is a type ofcomputer
A
programs such as Microsoft Excel or system'smemorysoitcanbereactivated
program that, when executed, replicates
Word. Classic example ofamacrovirus if the original virus is deleted.
itself by modifying other computer
is theMelissa Virusfrom 1999. SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023
programs and inserting its own code.
(a) File (b) Resident
Someexamplesofwidespreadcomputer (c) Polymorphic (d) Rootkit
Types of Computer Virus :-
v iruses include:
Morris Worm, CryptoLocker, Conficker, Sol.3.(b) Resident. Polymorphic Virus
irectActionVirus-Avirusisknownas
D
Tinba, Welchia, Shlayer, Nimda, reateamodifiedormorphedversionof
c
“direct action” if it's attached to an
ILOVEYOU,SQLSlammer,Stuxnet,Storm the existing program and infect the
executable file that requires opening or
Worm, MyDoom. system and retain the original code.
running in order to spread. Examples:
Rootkit is a program or a collection of
Win64, Vienna virus etc.
ow to Prevent Computer Viruses
H malicious software tools that give a
Install antivirus software, Don’t open threat actor remote access to and
oot Sector Virus - Boot sector viruses
B
executableemailattachments,Keepyour controloveracomputerorothersystem.
infect the boot sector or the partition
operating system updated, Avoid File Infector Virus first infects a single
table of a disk. Examples: Monkey,
questionable websites,Don’tusepirated file andthenlaterspreadsitselftoother
Stoned, NYB (also known as B1), and
software. executable files and programs.
Form.
TCS Previous Years Questions :- Q.4.A______isacontagiousprogramor
eb Scripting Virus - Web Scripting
W
odethatattachesitselftoanotherpiece
c
Virusismalwarethathasthecapacityto
Q.1. What is a 'Virus' in the context of of software, and then reproduces itself
breach web browser security. A web
omputer security?
c when that software is run.
scripting virus is a dangerous malware
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023
that can negatively affect your device
(a) A type of malicious software that (a) Trojan (b) virus
and web browser's security. T he most
spreads and infects other programs (c) adware (d) spyware
commonexampleofascriptingvirusisa
DDoS attack. or files.
(b) A hardware component that blocks ol.4.(b) Virus. Trojan Horse Virus is a
S
network traffic. type of malware that downloads onto a
rowser Hijacker- A browser hijacker is
B
(c) A secure protocol for data encryption. computer disguised as a legitimate
malicious software that changes a
(d) A tool used to prevent phishing (legal)program.Adwareissoftwarethat
browser's behavior, settings, or
attacks. generates revenue by automatically
appearance without user consent.
generating online advertisementsonthe
Examples: Babylon Toolbar, Conduit
ol.1.(a) A computer virus is malicious
S user screen. Spyware is a type of
Search, CoolWebSearch,OneWebSearch,
code that replicates by copying itselfto malicious software or malware that is
Snap.do, SourceForge Installer, and
another program, computer boot sector installed on a computingdevicewithout
Sweet Page.
or document and changes how a the end user's knowledge.
Resident Virus - A typeofmalwarethat computer works.
Q.5. ______ can easily be spread to the
ides and stores itself within the
h
Q.2. What is a ‘Trojan’ in the contextof omputers connected to internet. Such
c
computer's memory. Examples:Onehalf
etwork security?
n attacksmaycauseyoursystemtocrash,
virus, Magistr, Junkie, Satan Bug,
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 or your important data may get deleted.
Jerusalem Virus etc.
(a) A protocol used for secure Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning)
communication between devices on a (a) Virus (b) Chat (c) Search (d) Email
PolymorphicVirus- Apolymorphicvirus
is a complicated computer virus that network.
ol.5.(a) A computer virus is a type of
S
affects data types and functions. (b) A program that monitors network
malicious software, or malware, that
Examples are URSNIF, VIRLOCK, traffic for security breaches.
spreadsbetweencomputersandcauses
VOBFUS, and BAGLE or UPolyX. (c) A type of firewall that protects against
damage to data and software.
viruses and malware.
ileinfectorVirus-Fileinfectingviruses,
F (d) Malicious software disguised as
.6. A ______ is a type of malicious
Q
orfileinfectors,generallycopytheircode legitimate software to gain
software, or malware, that spreads
intoexecutableprogramssuchas.COM unauthorised access.
betweencomputersandcausesdamage
and . EXE files. Examples include to data and software.
Jerusalem and Cascade. Sol.2.(d) A Trojanvirusspreadsthrough
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon)
legitimate-looking emails and files
(a) Blog (b) Instant messenger
Multipartite Virus - Multipartite viruses attached to emails,whicharespammed
(c) Virus (d) Email
ave genomes segmented in pieces
h to reach the inboxes ofasmanypeople
enclosed in different capsids that are as p ossible. Dangerous computer
ol.6.(c) A computer virus is a type of
S
independently transmitted. Examples malwares of all time : Melissa,
malicious software, or malware, that
include Flip and Invader. ILOVEYOU, Code Red, Klez, Sobig,
spreadsbetweencomputersandcauses
Mydoom, Sasser, Zeus, Stuxnet,
damage to data and software.
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Q.7. Which one of the following is a Sol.11.(b) Worm - A worm virus is a (c) Web Hijacker (d) Macro Virus
omputer virus ?
c alicious, self-replicating program that
m
SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Morning) canspreadthroughoutanetworkwithout .7.Jerusalem Virus is _____?
Q
(a) Penguin (b) Panda human assistance. Keystroke logger- It (a) Boot Sector Virus
(c) Spider (d) Creeper is a type of malicious software that (b) Direct Action Virus
records every keystroke you make on (c) Macro Virus
ol.7.(d) The Creeper virus is the first
S your computer. Keyloggers areatypeof (d) Resident Virus
computerviruseverdevelopedbyBobin spyware — malware designed to spyon
1971. victims. .8.VIRLOCK is a type of ____ virus ?
Q
(a) Boot Sector Virus
Q.8. A programmeorpieceofcodethat .12.Who is a hacker ?
Q (b) Direct Action Virus
is loaded onto a person’s computer RRB NTPC 28/04/2016 (Morning) (c) Polymorphic Virus
without his/her knowledge and runs (a) A person who sells goods in the (d) Resident Virus
against his/her wishes is a type of street.
malware called: (b) A person who uses computers to gain Q.9. Classicexampleofa______virusis
RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Morning) u nauthorized access to data t he Melissa Virus from 1999.
(a) Virus (b) Trojan Horse (c) A person who only sells computers (a) Boot Sector Virus
(c) Spyware (d) Zeus online. (b) Direct Action Virus
(d) A person who records phone cells. (c) Macro Virus
Sol.8.(a) A programme orpieceofcode (d) Resident Virus
t hat is loaded ontoaperson’scomputer Sol.12.(b) A hacker isanindividualwith
without his/her knowledge and runs t echnicalcomputerskillsbutoftenrefers .10. Which of the following viruses is
Q
against his/her wishes is a type of to individuals who use their skills to also known as “Cavity Virus” ?
malware called Virus. Trojan horse, breach cybersecurity defenses. (a) Spacefiller Virus
spyware and zeus are the names of Computer hacking is the act of (b) Direct Action Virus
computer viruses. identifying and exploiting system and (c) Macro Virus
network vulnerabilities inordertoobtain (d) Resident Virus
Q.9. Which of the following Compute unauthorized access to those systems.
v iruses damages the formatting of a Q.11. Which of these was the first
document and does NOT allow it to edit ? Practice Questions :- omputer virus ?
c
RRB NTPC 03/03/2021 (Evening) (a) Worm (b) Zombie
(a) File virus (b) Macro virus Q.1. A computer _____ is a type of (c) Creeper (d) Jerusalem Virus
(c) Worm (d) Boot sector virus omputer program that, when executed,
c
replicates itself by modifying other Q.12. A computer program t hat copies
ol.9.(b) Macro Viruses damage the
S computerprogramsandinsertingitsown itself to other computers across the
formatting of a document and doesnot code. internet is called
allowittobeedited.Wormsaremalware (a) Worm (b) Virus (c) Spam (d) Thrash (a) Worm (b) Zombie
that self-replicate & propagate (c) Creeper (d) Jerusalem Virus
independently once in the system. Boot .2.Vienna Virus is an example of ____?
Q
sector viruses infect the boot sector or (a) Boot Sector Virus Answer Key :-
the partition table of a disk. (b) Direct Action Virus
(c) Macro Virus 1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(c)
.10. Which mechanism is used by the
Q (d) All of the above 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c)
computer virus ‘worm’ to duplicate itself?
SSC CGL 31/08/2016 (Evening) .3. Monkey, Stoned are examples of
Q 9.(c) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(a)
(a) Swap (b) Increment _____?
(c) Spawn (d) Swarm (a) Boot Sector Virus
(b) Direct Action Virus
Sol.10.(c)Spawnreferstoafunctionthat (c) Macro Virus
loads and executes a new process.A (d) All of the above
computerwormisastandalonemalware
computer program that replicates itself Q.4._____ScriptingVirusismalwarethat
in order to spread to other computers. as the capacitytobreachwebbrowser
h
Swap-Swap is used to give processes security.
room,evenwhenthephysicalRAMofthe (a) File (b) Data
system is already used up. (c) Web (d) All of the above
Q.11. Which of the following uses the .5. The most common example of a
Q
pawn mechanism to duplicate itself ?
s scripting virus is a _____ attack.
SSC CGL 01/09/2016 (Evening) (a) Mmos (b) Ccmos (c) DDos (d) LLos
(a) Trojan horse (b) Worm
(c) Keystroke logger (d) Logic bomb Q.6.Babylon Toolbar is _______?
( a) Boot Sector Virus (b) Browser hijacker
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MS Word and its Features iew - The View tab enables you to
V bottom, or side edges of the page.
switch between NormalorMasterPage,
icrosoft Word is a widely used
M and Single Page or Two-Page Spread Merge - A feature thatcombinesadata
commercialwordprocessordesignedby views. ocument with a main document to
d
Microsoft. It has advanced features mass-produce personalized letters or
which allow you toformatandedityour Some Important Terminologies in other documents.
filesanddocumentsinthebestpossible MS Word
way. PageBreak-Thelocationinadocument
ThefirsteverversionofMicrosoftWord- lignment - This is usedtopositionthe
A here one page ends and another
w
Word1.0-waslaunchedinOctober1983 text between the margins. begins.
and developed by former Xerox
programmers, Charles S imonyi and utoCorrect - This is the feature by
A Scroll Bars - It is located at thebottom
Richard Brodie. At this time, Word was which errorsareautomaticallycorrected nd right sides of the window, allowing
a
called Multi-Tool Word. as we type. us to movequicklytootherareasofthe
document.
Features of MS Word Bullets-Thisisthefeaturebywhichany
mall character is inserted thatappears
s orting - It arranges a list of words in
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before a listed item. ascending or descending order.
Home- The Home tab is thedefaulttab
in Microsoft Word. It has five groupsof
ase - It refers to whether letters are
C Standard Toolbar - It is located at the
related commands, Clipboard, Font,
capitalized or not. ottom of the window, it tells you what
b
Paragraph, Styles, and Editing. A
portionofthedocumentisshownonthe
clipboardisatemporarystorageareafor
lipArt-Itispicturesanddrawingsthat
C screen and the location of the insertion
data that the user wants to copy from
can be inserted into a document. point, as well as displays the status of
one place to another.
certain Word features.
lipboardisatemporarystorageareafor
C esktop Publishing - This feature uses
D
graphics and page design programs for Strikethrough - Strikethrough is a font
datathatauserwantstocopyfromone
publishing purposes. ffect that causes text to appear as
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location to another.
though it is crossed out.
Insert-Theinsertmenuisusedtoplace DragandDrop-Aquickmethodtocopy
r move text a short distance.
o uperscript - A superscript isanumber,
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v arious objects into your documents,
figure,symbol,orindicatorthatissmaller
such as page numbers, pictures,
FontSize-Itis determinedbymeasuring than the normal line of type and is set
symbols, comments, and other objects.
t he height of characters in units called slightly above it.
Commands include break, field, symbol,
reference, date and time, web points.
ubscript - A subscript is a number,
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component, file text box, and hyperlink.
ont Style-Certainstandardchangesin
F figure,symbol,orindicatorthatissmaller
the appearance of a font. than the normal line of type and is set
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slightly below it (subscript).
t emplate orthedesignundertheDesign
Tabinwhichyouwantyourdocumentto ormatting Toolbar - Itcontainsbuttons
F
for changing character and paragraph askbar - Itis locatedatthebottomof
T
be, by using this Feature of MS word.
formattings, suchasalignmentandtype thescreen.ItshowstheStartbutton,and
styles. all open programs.
PageLayout-Withthehelpofthisoption
ecanarrangethedocumentpagesthe
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HangingIndent-Thefirstfulllineoftext Template-Itisadesignedandformatted
way we want to . We can set margins,
is followed by indented lines. ocument on whichnewdocumentsare
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applythemes,controlofpageorientation
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display line numbers, andsetparagraph Headers&Footers-Withthisfeaturethe
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s hesaurus - A feature that provides the
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indentation and lines.
o
f every page or every other page in a user with synonyms for selected words.
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R document.
WavyGreenLine-Itindicatesapossible
us to create a table of contents,
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g
footnotes, citations, cross-references,
etc. you of each button's function.
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s
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is for proofing your document and left or right margin for paragraph text.
ord Art - Text created as a graphic
W
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Language, Comments, Tracking,
of the text in the document and the top, pressing the Enter key.
Changes, Compare, Ink & Resume.
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TCS Previous Years Questions :- Sol.4.(b) In MS Word 365, bullets and ( a) A pair of scissors
umberingoptionsareinthe"Paragraph"
n (b) A curved arrow pointing to the left
Q.1. Which of the following tab is the group on the "Home" tab of the ribbon. (c) A trash can
efault active tab in MS-Word 365?
d To adjust the margins of a page, go to (d) A pencil
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 the Layout tab. Select theMarginsicon,
(a) Home (b) View (c) Layout (d) File and a drop-down menu will appear. ol.8.(b) Acurvedarrowpointingtothe
S
left. A pair of scissors: Representsthe
ol.1.(a)Home.InMS-Word365,Home
S Q.5. Which of the following is an "Cut"function,removingselectedcontent
tab consists of Undo, clipboard, font, xample of a table style in Microsoft
e and storing it temporarily.
paragraph, styles, editing. File tab Word 365 ?
consists of New, open, info, share,save Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) .9.Whichofthefollowinggroupswithin
Q
as print. Viewtabconsistsofdocument (a) Chicago Manual of Style the Insert tab willhelpuscreateatable
views, zoom, shows, dark mode. (b) Plain Grid in Microsoft Word 365 ?
(c) MLA (Modern Language Association) Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening)
Q.2. Which option allows you to adjust (d) APA (American Psychological (a) Tables (b) Illustrations
t helinespacingbetweenlinesoftextina Association) (c) Pages (d) Links
paragraph in MS-Word 365 ?
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning) Sol.5.(b) Plain Grid. TableStyleOption: ol.9.(a) Tables. Illustrations is a tool
S
(a) Line Spacing eader Row, Total Row, Banded Rows,
H focused on adding different visual
(b) Text Indentation First Column, Last Column, Banded elements like pictures, shapes, charts,
(c) Paragraph Border Columns. CellShadingandTableBorder and icons. Pages group manage page
(d) Paragraph Alignment option is available under Table Design breaks, sections, and other aspects of
menu. the document layout. Links - provide
Sol.2.(a) Line Spacing. It is the space accesstowebsitesandemailaddresses
etween eachlineinaparagraph.InMS
b .6. Which of the following is used to
Q directly from documents.
Excel 365 - Linespacingpoints(1,1.15, create a New Blank Document?
1.5,2,2.5,3).Thedistancebetweentext Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) Q.10. In which of the following tabs in
boundaries and page margins is called (a) MS-Excel (b) MS Outlook S Word 365 is Bullets andNumbering
M
indent. (c) MS-PowerPoint (d) MS-Word present?
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning)
.3. Which formatting feature in MS
Q ol.6.(d) MS-Word. In MS Word, the
S (a) Page layout (b) Home
Word 365, is used to emphasisetextby Office Button is used to create a new (c) Edit (d) File
making it bold, italic or underlined in document, open an existing document,
documents? save adocument,printadocument,etc. ol.10.(b)Home.OthertabsofMSWord
S
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning) MS-Excel is used for creating and 365 and their tools : Page Layout -
(a) Hyperlinking (b) Page margins manipulating spreadsheets. MS-Outlook Margins, page breaks, sections, and
(c) Font styling (d) Text wrapping is an email client used for managing headers/footers.Home-Font,size,style,
emails, contacts, and calendars. alignment, spacing, and paragraph
ol.3.(c)FontStyling.Fontstylingallows
S MS-PowerPoint is used for creating settings. Edit - Editing and navigation
us to change the appearance of text in presentations. tools like undo/redo, find/replace, and
yourdocument,includingmakingitbold, select all. File - This tab handles
italic, underlined, or applying other Q.7.WhichofthefollowingisusedinMS document management tasks like
variations. A page margin is defined as ord365tochangethecaseinareverse
W opening, saving, printing, and sharing.
the area between the main content and way?
the edges of the page. Wrapping text Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening) .11. Which ofthefollowingtabsinMS
Q
means displaying the cell contents on (a) Reverse case (b) Change case Word 365, allows you to customize the
multiple lines, rather than one long line. (c) Toggle case (d) Alter case page size in the Page Setup dialog box?
In a website, a hyperlink (or link) is an Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon)
item like awordorbuttonthatpointsto ol.7.(c) Toggle case - It allows you to
S (a) Layout (b) File (c) Edit (d) Insert
another location. shift between two case views, e.g. to
shift between Capitalize Each Wordand ol.11.(a) Layout. Page Layout means
S
Q.4.InMSWord365Whatistheprimary cAPITALIZEeACHwORD.Sentencecase: thearrangementofvisualelementsona
urpose of using bulletsandnumbering
p It capitalizes the first letter of each page.TheInsertFunctiondialogboxthat
in document formatting? sentence.Lowercase:Itchangesthetext appears gives you a list of operations
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) from uppercase to lowercase. that Excel can perform. The most
(a) To indicate the importance of specific Uppercase:Itcapitalizesallthelettersof popularformatsofthepagesizesarethe
text. your text. Capitalize Each Word: It Letter (8.5 × 11 inches), Legal(8.5×14
(b) To organize information into lists or capitalizes the first letter of each word. inches) and Tabloid (11 × 17 inches)
sequences. formats.
(c) To adjust the margins and spacing of .8. Which icon is commonly used to
Q
the document. undo the last action performed in MS .12. Which of the following is used to
Q
(d) To highlight text with a different font Word 365 ? print the document in MS-Word 365 ?
or colour. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening) Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon)
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( a) File->print ( b) Design->print a file. ol.19.(d) Changing the colour of the
S
(c) Home->print (d) View->print text. Other Font Group (Home tab)
Q.16. In MS-Excel 365, which option options in Word 365 - Font Name (for
ol.12.(a) File->print. 1. Select File >
S llowsyoutosortdatabasedonmultiple
a change the font style), Font Size (For
Print.2.Toprevieweachpage,selectthe columns simultaneously? change the font size),Highlight(change
forward and backward arrows at the Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning) the background colour of text), Italic,
bottom of the page. If the text is too (a) AutoFilter (b) Quick Sort Bold, Underline, etc.
smalltoread,usethezoomslideratthe (c) Custom Sort (d) Sort A to Z
bottom of the page to enlarge it. 3. Q.20. Which menu tab on Microsoft
Choose the number of copies, and any ol.16.(c) Custom Sort. AutoFilter is a
S ord's 365 ribbon contains options for
W
o ther options you want, and select the simple Excel function thatallowsyouto text formatting and editing?
Print button. only displaydesiredvaluesinarangeof Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon)
cells. Quicksort is a highly efficient (a) File (b) Home (c) View (d) Insert
Q.13. In MS-Word 365, what is the sorting technique that divides a large
rimary difference between the 'Save'
p dataarrayintosmallerones.SortAtoZ: ol.20.(b) Home. In MS word 365,
S
and 'Save As' commands ? This will arrange the data in ascending Options of Home tab menu - Clipboard,
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening) alphabetical order. Font, Paragraph, Styles, Editing, Voice,
(a) 'Save' is used to save the document Editor, Designer.
with a new filename or in a different Q.17. In MS Word 365 how can you
location, while 'Save As' is used to ccess the spelling andgrammarcheck
a Q.21. Which of the following is a
save the document for the first time. feature in Microsoft Word? ommon element in an MS Word 365
c
(b) 'Save' is used to save the document in Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning) document's header or footer?
the cloud storage, while 'Save As' is (a) Go to the 'Home' tab and click on Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon)
used to save the document on the 'Spelling & Grammar' (a) Document title (b) Bullet points
local computer. (b) Go to the 'Insert' tab and click on (c) Page number (d) Font colour
(c) 'Save' is used to save the document 'Spelling & Grammar'
for the first time, while 'Save As' is (c) Go to the 'Review' tab and click on ol.21.(c) Page number. Headers and
S
used to save the document with a 'Spelling & Grammar' footers are typically used to display
new filename or in a different (d) Go to the 'View' tab and click on certain information on every page of a
location. 'Spelling & Grammar’ document, such as the page number,
(d) Both 'Save' and 'Save As' perform the document title, or author name. Bullet
same function of saving the document; Sol.17.(c)InMicrosoftWorddocuments, points and fontcolourarerelatedtothe
they are just two different names for the ord's spell check function is set to
W body content of the document.
same command. automatically check your spelling while
y ou type. .22. In MS word 365, What does the
Q
ol.13.(c) "Save" updates the current
S 'Number of Copies' option in the Print
document,while"SaveAs"createsanew Q.18. Whichofthefollowingtabsonthe Settings dialog allow you to do?
one based on the existing content. r ibbon inMSWord365providesoptions Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening)
forformattingtext,suchasfontstyleand (a) Specify how many copies of the
Q.14.Whichofthefollowingisthemost size? document to print
ppropriate option to print pages1,3,5
a Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning) (b) Choose the paper size
and so on in MS Word 365 ? (a) Insert (b) File (c) Adjust the font size
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening) (c) Home (d) Page Layout (d) Specify the number of pages to print
(a) Print Odd pages (b) Print
(c) Print Even pages (d) Print all ol.18.(c) Home Tab - Undo, Clipboard,
S Sol.22.(a) Shortcut key for Print setting
Font, Paragraph, Styles, Editing, voice ialogboxinWord365: (Ctrl+PorCtrl
d
Sol.14.(a) Print Odd pages. Print Even proofing, Add- ins. The Insert tab + Shift + P). In this box you can also
ages: This would print only the even
p includes suchthingsastables,wordart, change layout, Printer, color, paper size,
pages(e.g.,2,4,6).PrintAll:Thiswould hyperlinks, symbols, charts, signature etc.
print all pages of the document. line, shapes, header, footer, text boxes,
links, boxes, equations and so on. The Q.23. In MS Word 365, which of the
.15. How do you access the 'Save As'
Q File menu is the leftmost item in the f ollowingisusedtoforcetexttostarton
function in MS Word 365 ? Excelribbon.Itenablesfilemanagement anewpageordocumentafterabreakin
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning) functions, including open, save, close, the Page Setup group ?
(a) By clicking on the 'Save' icon and print. Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening)
(b) By going to the File tab and selecting (a) Page Break (b) Page Size
'Save As' Q.19. What is the purpose of the ‘Font (c) Page Margins (d) Orientation
(c) By using the keyboard shortcut 'Ctrl + S' olor’ option in Microsoft Word 365?
C
(d) By right-clicking on the document and Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon) ol.23.(a) Page Break. The Orientation
S
selecting 'Save As' (a) Changing the font style option inExcelhelpsyourotatetextina
(b) Changing the font size cell. A margin is the spacebetweenthe
ol.15.(b) Ctrl+S is a keyboard shortcut
S (c) Applying a background colour to text text and the edge of your document.
most commonly used to save changes to (d) Changing the colour of the text Page Size: This changes the physical
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dimensions of the page (e.g., letter, A4) elhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon)
D elhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening)
D
(a) Neither (1) nor (2) (b) Only (1) (a) Page breaks (b) Border
Q.24. In Microsoft Word 365, which (c) Both (1) and (2) (d) Only (2) (c) Line spacing (d) Indenting
ption is used to save an existing
o
document with a new name or in a ol.28.(c)Both(1)and(2).Youcanalso
S ol.32.(d) Indenting. Line spacing
S
different location? use "Save As" to save a copy of an determinestheamountofverticalspace
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning) existing document under a different betweenlinesoftextinaparagraph. The
(a) Save As (b) Save (c) Copy (d) Print name, possibly in a different location, border, as the name suggests, provides
while preserving the original document. an outer/inner lining on the selected
ol.24.(a) SaveAs. Savingadocument
S text/paragraph. Page breaks insert a
is a very important step that is to be Q.29. In Microsoft Word 2019, which newpage,notaffectingmarginswithina
executedrightaftertheadditionofsome ption iscommoninboththe'Indents&
o single paragraph.
content in a document. Spacing'and'Line&PageBreaks'tabsof
the 'Paragraph' dialog box ? Q.33. In Microsoft Word 2019, whichof
.25.InMSWord365Ifyouwanttoprint
Q Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening) t hefollowingsettingsisNOTfoundinthe
pages 1, 3, and 5 ofadocument,which (a) Preview ( b) General 'Indents and Spacing' tab of the
of thefollowingpagerangesshouldyou (c) Textbox options (d) Indentation 'Paragraph' dialog box?
select? Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning)
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon) Sol.29.(a)Preview.Toindentthefirstline (a) General (b) Indentation
(a) 1-3, 5 (b) 1-5 (c) 1, 3, 5 (d) 1, 3-5 f a paragraph, put your cursor at the
o (c) Spacing (d) Pagination
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S
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pages and Print only even pages "Page Layout" tab within Word 2019.
respectively in the Print dialog box. .30. In MS word 365 To change the
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formatting of the text to match the Q.34. Which of the following is a
.26.HowdoyouprintaMicrosoftWord
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c
365 document? which of the following tools can be used? package?
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(a) Select the Print command and then (a) Format painter (a) Microsoft Word (b) Microsoft Excel
select ‘Ok’ (b) Paragraph alignment (c) Google Chrome (d) Adobe Photoshop
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the Print dialog box which is necessary determinestheappearanceofthetextin toformat,organizeandcalculatedatain
to select the printing configuration. a whole paragraph. A style is a a spreadsheet. Google Chrome is
predefined combination of font style, internet browser.
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orrect option to convert text into
c text in your document. .35.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbe
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superscript? the default font size in the font-menu
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c Windows 10 ?
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Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening) (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) 13
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S 22, 24, 26, 28, 36, 48, 72).
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Ctrl+U again. Dashes are a type of age is the header or the footer
p
Q.28. Whichofthefollowingstatements punctuation with a variety of displayed by default?
r elated to MS Word 365 is/are correct? grammatical and stylistic uses within a Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening)
1) ‘Save’ allows you to update a document. (a) On first page (b) On every page
previously saved file with new content. (c) On last page (d) On middle page
2)‘SaveAs’allowsyoutosaveanewfile Q.32.Whichofthefollowingoptionswill
oranexistingfiletoanewplacewiththe llow you to set text withinaparagraph
a Sol.36.(b) On every page. In Microsoft
same name or a different name. at different margins in MS Word 365 ? ord, Headers and Footers are used to
W
insert additional information such as
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title, file name, date, page numbers, etc. Q.41. In Microsoft Word 365, how can present in Paragraph Formatting in MS
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w ord 365?
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ord processing package likeMicrosoft
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Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening) (a) By Page Layout (b) By Insert
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ocuments. Microsoft Word 365 is a
d into separate pages when you print. In
word processing software program.The Page Break Preview you can insert, .46.InMSword365Whatdoyoumean
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primary function of word processing move, or remove page breaks. by hamburger menu?
software is to create, edit, format, and Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Afternoon)
save text documents. While it can Q.42. In MS-Word 365, which of the (a) It prints the document in the file.
incorporate other elements like images f ollowing actions is a part of the (b) It deletes the document in the file.
and tables, its core purpose revolves document creation process? (c) It hides the traditional file menu.
around text manipulation. Creating Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Afternoon) (d) It saves the document in the file.
spreadsheets (MS Excel), Designing (a) Printing the document
presentations (MS Powerpoint),Sending (b) Applying formatting to the text Sol.46.(c) A hamburger icon is a
emails (Microsoft Outlook). (c) Inserting a table of contents avigational tool whose purpose is to
n
(d) Saving the document with a new hide a menu and reveal it when a user
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Q name clicks, taps or touches the icon.
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Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening) ord, select a blank document or
W urpose of the‘CellPadding’propertyin
p
(a) F1 (b) Ctrl + F1 template, and start typing. a table in MS Word?
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Q.43. Which of thefollowingoptionsis (a) It adds a border around each cell
ol.38.(a) F1. Ctrl+F1isusedtoshow
S sed while printing documents in MS
u (b) It merges adjacent cells
and hide the Microsoft Office Ribbonor Word 365, i.e. if we wanttoprintallthe (c) It adjusts the spacing between cells
task pane. pages from 7 till 10, then the printer and their content
should print only the 7th, 8th, 9th and (d) It changes the font size within the
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of Bullets and Numbering? (a) Print one sided (b) Collated ol.47.(c) Cell padding creates margins
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Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Morning) (c) Print Custom Range (d) Orientation that separate the content of acellfrom
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rientation refers to the direction in
O .48.Autocorrectfunctionmaybeused
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ol.39.(a) Paragraph. In MS word 365,
S which a document is displayed. It is of in MS Word 365, for grammar and
Font consists of bold, Italic, Underline, two types; portrait (vertical) and spell-check and it is available through:
subscript, Superscript, change case, landscape (horizontal). Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Evening)
Highlight, font color, Grow font size. (a) File→Options→ Language
Clipboard consists of format painter, .44. What is the function of the
Q (b) File→Options→Display
copy, paste. ‘Superscript’ feature in Microsoft Word (c) File→Options→Proofing
365? (d) File→Options→General
.40. Bullets and numbering are
Q Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Evening)
commonly used in Microsoft Word 365 (a) Makes the text bold and italic Sol.48.(c)File→Options→Proofing.F7–
to: (b) Adds a line under the text sed tospellcheckandgrammarcheck
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Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Morning) (c) Makes the text larger and below the a document in Microsoft word.
(a) format text as headings baseline
(b) create lists for better organisation (d) Makes the text smaller and above the Q.49. YoucanchangehowMSWord365
(c) italicise the text baseline orrects and formats your text for
c
(d) add borders around paragraphs spellingandgrammaticalerrorsbygoing
Sol.44.(d) Makes the text smaller and to File → Options→ and ________.
Sol.40.(b) In MS Word 365, Paragraph bovethebaseline. Subscriptlowersthe
a Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Evening)
nder the Home tab consistsofBullets,
u selected text below the baseline and (a) Font settings
numbering, multi level list, checklist, changes the selected text to a smaller (b) Proofing
Alignment, line spacing, special indent, font size. (c) Page layout settings
borders options, Paragraph shading. (d) Page size settings
Q.45.Which of the following is an option
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Sol.49.(b) Proofing. In MS Word 365, InMSword365,LayoutconsistsofPage hange case, Highlight, font color, font
c
ome tab consists of Clipboard, Font,
H setup, paragraph, Page background. size.
paragraph, voice, proofing, editing, and Insert tab consists of headers and
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and color. SWord365letsyoucustomizevarious
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Q.50. Which tab in Microsoft Word 365 aspects ofadocument'slayout,suchas
ontains the ‘Open’ option to open an
c Q.54.WhereistheHelpbuttonlocatedin paper size, margins, orientation, and
existing document? S-Word 2010?
M page numbering
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Evening) Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Evening)
(a) File (b) View (c) Home (d) Insert (a) Lower left corner (b) Top left corner (a) Document Inspector
(c) Lower right corner (d) Top right corner (b) Print Layout View
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S (c) page setup
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pages, reading view, immersive view, Keyboard shortcuts. Setup dialog box to set up layout and
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paragraph, font, editing, voice, Proofing. Q.55. Which of the following options Used to create documents with a more
Inserttabconsistsofpagebreak,tables, uickly changes thefontoftheselected
q customdesign,likenewsletters,booksor
picture, links, Bookmarks, media. text in Microsoft Word 365 without posters.
opening the Font dialog box?
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Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Morning) .59. Which of the following is used to
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hanges’ feature in Microsoft Word 365?
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(a) Right-click and select "Font" select the entire paragraph in MS-Word
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Afternoon)
(b) Press Ctrl + + F 365 ?
(a) To highlight spelling and grammar
(c) Use the Font drop-down menu on the Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Morning)
errors in a document.
Status bar (a) Triple-click (b) Double-click
(b) To keep a record of edits made to a
(d) Double-click the text (c) Scroll (d) Single-click
document by different authors.
(c) To create a backup copy of the
ol.55.(a) Right-click and select "Font".
S Sol.59.(a) Triple-click. Double-click is
document.
Ctrl + F -Itopensafindboxthatallows sed to select the particular text where
u
(d) To automatically save changes made
you to search for characters, text, and you click.
to a document.
phrasesinthecurrentdocument.Double
click on a word if you want to select it. Q.60. Which is the following options
ol.51.(b) In Microsoft Word 365, Track
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changes are in the Review tab. It
Q.56. Which o f the following is NOT a 365?
contains Accept, reject, previous, next.
hange Case option in MS word 365?
C Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Morning)
Review tab consists of Proofing, word
Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Morning) (a) Accessing the internet
count, accessibility, translator,
(a) Sentence case (b) Page case (b) Changing font settings
comments, Track change, Markup.
(c) Uppercase (d) Toggle case (c) Creating hyperlinks
(d) Storing and managing copied or cut
.52. In MS-Word 365, which feature
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Sol.56.(b) Page case. In the Home tab, text and objects
allows you to track and reviewchanges
t he font consists of change cases. To
made to adocument,suchasadditions, Sol.60.(d) In MS Word 365, Home tab
capitalize the first letter of a sentence
deletions, and formatting modifications? onsists of clipboard, font, paragraph,
c
and leave all other letters aslowercase,
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Morning) styles, editing, voice, proofing.
click Sentence case. To exclude capital
(a) Version History
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(b) Track Changes .61. Among thefollowing,underwhich
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shift between two case views (for
(c) AutoSave tab will you find the Bullets and
example, to shift between Capitalize
(d) Spelling and Grammar Check Numbering in MSWord 365?
EachWordandtheopposite,cAPITALIZE
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Sol.52.(b) Track Changes. Version (a) Page Layout (b) Insert
istoryhelpsyouseewhatchangeshave
H (c) Home (d) References
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been made in a file, compare different
icrosoft Word 365?
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versions, or restore the version you want. Sol.61.(c)Home.InMSWord365,Home
Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Afternoon)
t ab consists of Undo, clipboard, font,
(a) The alignment of the text
Q.53. In MicrosoftWord365,whatdoes p aragraph,editing,voice,styles,proofing.
(b) The size of the text characters
aragraph formatting primarily control?
p Paragraph consists of multilevel list,
(c) The boldness of the text
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Afternoon) check list, decrease indent, Increase
(d) The colour of the text
(a) Font style and colour indent,Alignleft,Aligncenter,align,right,
(b) Document headers and footers Justify, line spacing,Borderoptions,line
Sol.57.(b) The size of the text
(c) Line spacing and alignment indent.
haracters. In MS Word 365, font tab
c
(d) Page layout and margins
consists of Bold, Italic, underline,
Q.62. In MicrosoftWord365,whatdoes
strikethrough. Subscript, superscript,
Sol.53.(c) Line spacing and alignment. t he ‘B’ icon usually represent?
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elhi Police 30/11/2023 (Afternoon)
D (b) To adjust the visual appearance of llows you to apply a specificstyletoa
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(a) Bold formatting (b) Italic formatting our document to suit our reading or selected portion of text, such as
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ol.62.(a)Boldformatting.Italic-Ctrl+I.
S (d) To change the document's page the rest of the text unaffected?
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bullets, numbering,multilevellist,check (a) Character Style (b) Format Painter
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.63. Which option inthecontextmenu
Q Q.67. In MS-Word 365, which feature stylesthatyouneedtobuildadocument.
allows you to pastethecopiedtextwith llows you to create a new document
a However,youmaywanttoaddacustom
formatting removed in Microsoft Word quickly without having to start from style.
365 ? scratch, using a predefined layout and
Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Afternoon) formatting? .71. In MS word 365 Whichstatement
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(a) Paste Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Afternoon) accurately describes the difference
(b) Paste as Plain Text (a) Print Layout View between bullets and numbering in
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(d) Spelling and Grammar Check (a) Bullets are used for unordered lists,
Sol.63.(b) Paste as Plain Text. Paste while numbering is used for ordered
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S ol.67.(b) Document Template.
S lists.
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PowerPoint while retaining Excel Excel, Word, and PowerPoint for paragraphs, while numbering applies
capabilities. Microsoft 365 subscribers that saves only to entire sections.
your file automatically, every few (c) Bullets and numbering both serve
Q.64. In MS Word 365 which of the seconds, as you work. the same purpose and can be used
f ollowing menusisusedtoopenaword interchangeably.
document? .68. Which action should be taken to
Q (d) Bullets and numbering are not
Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Evening) copy and paste text within a MS word applicable in document formatting
(a) Start (b) Mozilla 365 document? and are used for graphic design
(c) Power (d) Control panel Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Evening) purposes.
(a) Use the ‘Find and Replace’ function
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pen-sourcewebbrowserthatisusedto
o location. onsistsofBulletsandNumbering,multi
c
access the data available on the World (b) Drag and drop the text to the desired level list, checklist, line spacing, Left
Wide Web. The Control Panel is a location within the document. align, align center, right align, justify,
component of Microsoft Windows that (c) Delete the text and retype it in the special indent. Bullets (Ctrl + .).
provides the ability to view and change desired location to move it. Numbering (Ctrl + /).
system settings. (d) Select the text, press ‘Ctrl+C’ to copy,
and ‘Ctrl+V’ to paste it to the desired .72. Which of the following is used to
Q
.65. In MS word 365, While working
Q location. savetexttemporarilywhenitiscopiedor
with the text the thesaurus tool is used cut in MS word 365 ?
for: Sol.68.(d) Ctrl + H is used to bring up Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Morning)
Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Morning) t he "Find and Replace" dialog box. Drag (a) Memoryboard (b) Clipboard
(a) finding repeated words in the and drop is an intuitive way to transfer (c) Textboard (d) Copyboard
document data within an application or between
(b) corrects misspelling word applications on the Windows desktop. ol.72.(b) Clipboard. In MS Word 365,
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(c) correct the format of the text ClipboardisintheHometab.Itconsists
(d) check for synonyms and antonyms Q.69. InMicrosoftWord365,whatisthe of format painter, copy, scissors. A
urpose of text formatting?
p motherboard is the main printed circuit
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S Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Evening) board (PCB) in a computer, through
antonyms. Ctrl + F - finding repeated (a) Adding decorative images which all components and external
wordsinthedocument.F7-Usedtospell (b) Modifying the appearance of text peripherals connect.
checkandgrammarcheckadocumentin (c) Changing the document's font
Microsoft Apps (e.g. Word). (d) Enhancing page layout Q.73. Which of the following is a
hortcutkeytoopentheFontdialogbox
s
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Q Sol.69.(b) Text formatting describes in MS Word 365?
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Word 365? used to change the appearance of the (a) Ctrl + Shift + F (b) Ctrl + Alt + F
Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Morning) text, such as its size and color. (c) Alt + F (d) Ctrl + F
(a) To delete the current page
Q.70.In MS-Word 365, which option Sol.73.(a) Ctrl + Shift + F.Ctrl + F is used
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to search for text within a document or elhi Police 02/12/2023 (Morning)
D document.
eb page. Press Alt+F to open the File
w (a) Change the document's font (c) To check the spelling and grammar of
menu. Ctrl + Alt + F or Alt + Ctrl + Fis (b) Open a new document the document.
used to insert a footnote inaMicrosoft (c) Print the current document (d) To view how the document will
Word or Google Docs document. (d) Locate specific words or topics in the appear when printed.
Help content
.74. Under which ofthefollowingtabs
Q Sol.82.(d)PrintPreview(Ctrl+F2,Ctrl+
of the MS Word 365 ribbon are the ol.78.(d) Toquicklycreateanewblank
S ). The Print menuispresentintheFile
P
Bullets and Numbering options present? file or email, press Ctrl+N. Print the tab of MS Word. Some important
Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Afternoon) current document - Ctrl + P. features of MS Word: Word Wrap: This
(a) Insert (b) Mailings (c) Home (d) File function allows us to type continuously
.79. Which option in Microsoft Word
Q withoutthinkingaboutwhereonelinewill
ol.74.(c) H
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tab consists of home, new, open, save, word or phrase in the document and Spellcheckunder'tools'menuisusedto
save as, share, print.Inserttabconsists replace it with another? check the spelling mistakes occurred in
of pages, tables, illustrations, pictures, Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Morning) the document. Mail Merge : Mailmerge
links,bookmarks,comments,headerand (a) Font Formatting letsuscreateabatchofdocumentsthat
footer. (b) Cut and Paste are personalized for each recipient.
(c) Spelling & Grammar
.75. Which of the following features
Q (d) Find and Replace Q.83. Identify whether the following
can you use if you are havingproblems tatements are true or false with
s
orwanttofindouthowtodosomething ol.79.(d)FindandReplace-Ctrl+H.To
S reference to MS-Word 2010.
in MS Word 365 ? start a check of the spelling and (i) A template can be selected while
Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Afternoon) grammar in your document, just press creating a new document.
(a) Review (b) Insert (c) Help (d) Edit F7. (ii) The keyboard shortcut for going to
the end of a document is Shift + End.
Sol.75.(c) Help. In MS Word 365, the Q.80. Which of the following is a SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023
Review tab consists of proofing, hortcutkeytoopentheFontdialogbox
s (a) (i) True (ii) True (b) (i) True (ii) False
accessability, word count, translate, in MS Word 365 ? (c) (i) False (ii) False (d) (i) False (ii) True
comments, tracking, markup. Delhi Police 03/12/2023 (Afternoon)
(a) Ctrl + Shift + F (b) Ctrl + Alt + F Sol.83.(b)(i)True(ii)False. InMicrosoft
.76. Which optionallowsyoutocreate
Q (c) Alt + F (d) Ctrl + F ord, templates are pre-designed
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a table in MS-Word 365 ? documents that we or someone else
Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Morning) ol.80.(a)Ctrl+Shift+F.Ctrl+Fisused
S (such as Microsoft) creates to useasa
(a) Table Insertion (b) Table Creation to search for text within a document or patternforaproject.Thetemplatecould
(c) Table Design (d) Table Layout web page. Press Alt+F to open the File beforabusinesscard,brochure,resume,
menu. Ctrl + Alt + F or Alt + Ctrl + Fis presentation. Shortcuts :- Ctrl+Home:-
Sol.76.(a) Table Insertion. For a basic used to insert a footnote inaMicrosoft Move cursor to beginning of document.
t able, click Insert > Table and movethe Word or Google Docs document. Ctrl+End:Movethecursortotheendof
cursoroverthegriduntilyouhighlightthe the document. Ctrl + Page down: Move
number of columns and rows you want. .81. In MS Office 365, the 'Table of
Q the cursor to the top of the next page.
Authorities' group can be found under Ctrl + Page up:- Move the cursor tothe
.77. In MS-Word 365, which option
Q which of the following tabs ? top of the previous page.
allows you to manually review and SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023
correct spelling and grammar errors in (a) References (b) Review .84. Which of the following option of
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yourdocumentbyprovidingsuggestions (c) Mailings (d) View print settings is used to choose only
and explanations for each flagged item? specific pages in MS-Word 365?
Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Morning) ol.81.(a) References tab (Table of
S SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
(a) Thesaurus contents, footnotes). Review Tab (a) Print All Pages (b) Print Current Page
(b) Word Count (Proofing, word count, accessibility, (c) Print Selection (d) Custom Print
(c) Spelling and Grammar Check translate, comments, tracking,markup).
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background, paragraph). Insert (pages, Only print the selected content. Print
ol.77.(c)SpellingandGrammarCheck.
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The Thesaurus isasoftwaretoolthatis bookmarks, media, comments, header sectionstoprint.Collated(123,123,123),
usedintheMicrosoftWorddocumentto and footer, symbols, emojis). Uncollated (111, 222, 333). Portrait
look up(find)synonyms(wordswiththe orientationistheoneinwhichthelonger
same meaning) and antonyms (words .82. In Microsoft Word, what is the
Q sides of the rectangle are vertical.
with the opposite meaning) for the purpose of the ‘Print Preview’ feature? Landscape is a horizontal orientation
selected word. SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 mode used to display wide-screen
(a) To insert images and graphics into content, such as a Web page, image,
Q.78. What does the ‘Search’ or ‘Find’ the document. document or text. Margins (Mirrored,
llow you to do in MS Word 365 ?
a (b) To format the font and style of the Normal, Narrow, Moderate, Wide). Ctrl +
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P ( Print Document or Page). indicator thatissmallerthanthenormal ol.91.(b) Proofing group checks
S
line of type and is set slightly above it grammarandspellingasyoutypetextin
.85. Shading optioninMS-Word365is
Q (superscript) or below it (subscript). a document.Word counts-It counts the
used for . number of words in a document while
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023 .88.Whichofthefollowingbuttonsare
Q you type. Word also counts pages,
(a) changing the color around the present in the Quick Access Toolbar by paragraphs, lines, and characters. A
selected text default in MS-Word 2010 ? commentisnotavailableintheproofing
(b) changing the color behind the SSC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023 group of the review tab.
selected text (a) Undo, Redo, Name
(c) changing the color of the selected (b) Undo, Redo, Cut .92. The arrangement of data in rows
Q
text (c) Paste, Redo, Copy andcolumnsinMS-Word2010iscalleda
(d) making the text pop by highlighting it (d) Save, Undo, Redo ______.
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning)
ol.85.(b) Changing the color behind
S Sol.88.(d) Save, Undo, Redo. Quick (a) Cell (b) Column (c) table (d) row
selected text. Font color is used to ccess Toolbar is a collection of
A
change the colour of the text. Selection shortcuts to the features, options, Sol.92.(c) A table is a grid of cells
panesidebarwindowisusedtomanage commands, or option g roups that you rranged in rows and columns. Tables
a
allexistingobjects.(Shift+F7)isusedto use frequently. Cut, Copy and Paste can be customized and are useful for
show all synonyms of a selected word. options are found in the edit menu. various tasks such as presenting text
Drop Cap - Make the first letter of a Toolbarsaregenerallylocatedjustbelow information and numerical data. Cell -
paragraph or chapter large enough to the Menu bar. Cellsaretheboxesyouseeinthegridof
span several lines. an Excel worksheet. Column - Columns
.89. Which of thefollowingfeaturesin
Q are denoted and identified by a unique
.86. Which of the following
Q MS-Word 2010 can be used to draw a alphabetical header letter, which is
statement(s) about Quick Access straight line acrosstheselectedtextsin locatedatthetopoftheworksheet.Row
Toolbar in MS-Word 2010 is/are a document ? -Eachrowisdenotedandidentifiedbya
incorrect? Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon) unique numeric value that you'll see on
P: The Quick Access Toolbar has Save, (a) Replace (b) Strikethrough the left handside.Therownumbersare
Undo, and Redo buttons by default. (c) Format painter (d) Eraser arranged vertically on the worksheet,
Q: The Quick Access Toolbar has Cut, ranging from 1 - 1,048,576.
Undo, and Redo buttons by default. ol.89.(b)Wecanapplystrikethroughto
S
R: You can place more buttons on t he textinWordtocrossoutorcreatealine .93. Which of thefollowingfeaturesin
Q
Quick Access toolbar. through text. This can be effective to MS-Word 2010 is used to type very
S: There is no option on Quick-Access show that something has been deleted. letters or numbers smaller than the
toolbar for "show below the Ribbon". Replace - The function will replace part normallineoftypeandsetslightlyabove
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 of a text string. Format painter - It is the line of text ?
(a) Only Q and R (b) Only Q and S used to quickly apply the same Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
(c) only P, Q, R (d) All P, Q, R, S formatting, such as color, fontstyleand (a) Strikethrough (b) Formal Painter
size,orborderstyle,tomultiplepiecesof (c) Superscript (d) Subscript
Sol.86.(b) Only Q and S. Quick access text or graphics.
t oolbar is hidden below the ribbon;Lies Sol.93.(c)Asubscriptorsuperscriptisa
nexttotheMicrosoftOfficeButton.Itisa .90. In MS-Word 2010, ______ cells
Q haracter (such as a number or letter)
c
customizable toolbar that comes witha means that the adjacent cells are that is set slightly below or above the
set of independent commands. It gives thereafter treated as a single cell, even normal line of type, respectively. It is
quick access to commonly used though they did not start as a single cell. usually smaller than therestofthetext.
commands such as Save, Undo, Redo, Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon) Subscripts appear at or below the
etc. (a) Merging (b) Formatting baseline, while superscripts are above.
(c) Editing (d) Splitting Strikethrough-Strikethroughisprimarily
Q.87.Whichofthefollowingfonteffects used to mark textthatismistakenorto
isnotavailableintheMS-Word2010font Sol.90.(a) Merging cells - We can be removed.
dialog box? ombinetwoormoretablecellslocated
c
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 in the same roworcolumnintoasingle .94. Consider the following word
Q
(a) Superscript cell. Cells Formatting-The Format Cells written in a MS Word 2010 document:
(b) Small Cap dialogcontainstabsNumber,Alignment, Prestige. Which of the following is
(c) Double Strikethrough Font,Border,Background,Protection,and correct regarding the given word?
(d) Equalize Character Height Validation. Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
(a) The word is bold as well as italic
ol.87.(d) Equalize character height is
S Q.91. Which of the following options is (b) The word is italic and has a
available in MS Powerpoint. Font Effect otavailableinthe'Proofing'groupofthe
n strikethrough.
in MS Excel - Bold, Italic, Underline, 'Review' tab in MS Word 2010 ? (c) The word is italic.
Double Underline, Strike-through, Super Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening) (d) The word has a strikethrough
Script, Sub Script. A superscript or (a) Word Count (b) Comment
subscript is a number,figure,symbol,or (c) Editor (d) Thesaurus Sol.94.(d)The word strikethrough is the
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correct answer. vertical text. lign the text,tables,graphicsandother
a
(c) "DO NOT COPY" watermark with gray elements of your document. It uses
.95. In MS-Word 2010, thePageDown
Q diagonal text. inches or centimeters as the
key is used to: (d) "CONFIDENTIAL" watermark with gray measurements unit and gives you an
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon) horizontal text. idea about the size of the document.
(a) move the cursor to the last page
when the document contains multiple Sol.99.(b) The correct answer is "DO .104. What willbetheresultiftOGGLE
Q
pages. OTCOPY"watermarkwithgrayvertical
N cASEisappliedtotheword‘Examination’
(b) move the cursor one paragraph down. text. By default, Microsoft Word has six in MS Word 2007 ?
(c) move the cursor one line down. predefined watermarks. These simple Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning)
(d) move the cursor one screen down. text variations include Confidential, Do (a) examination (b) Examination
Not Copy, Draft, Sample, ASAP, and (c) EXAMINATION (d) eXAMINATION
ol.95.(d) PageDownKey-Itmovesthe
S Urgent.
cursor by scrolling the document view Sol.104.(d) Toggle case- To shift
down by one screen. .100.Whatisthedefaultfontfaceinan
Q etweentwocaseviews(forexample,to
b
MS-Word 2010 document ? shift between Capitalize Each Wordand
Q.96.Insteadofretypingthesametextin Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) the opposite, cAPITALIZE eACH wORD),
S-Word 2010, we can use ______ to
M (a) Times New Roman (b) Italic click tOGGLE cASE. To capitalize all of
reduce time and effort. (c) Calibri (d) Arial the letters,clickUPPERCASE.Changeto
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon) all lowercase letters, click lowercase.
(a) copy + undo (b) paste + undo Sol.100.(c) The default font style and
(c) copy + paste (d) cut + copy ize in Microsoft Word 2010 isCalibri 11.
s .105.Whichofthefollowingoperations
Q
adds content from clipboard to your
ol.96.(c) Copy and paste enables
S Q.101.Whichofthefollowingistruewith document in MS-Word 2010 ?
simple data replication. r eference to 'Styles' in MS-Word 2010 ? Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon)
(i)Stylesarenothingmorethananamed (a) Hyphenation (b) Paste
Q.97. InMS-Word2010,creatingalarge definition of how text should appear. (c) Copy (d) Format painter
capital letter used as a decorative (ii)Styles allow for quick formatting
element at the the beginning of a modifications throughout the document. Sol.105.(b) The Paste primary
paragraph or section refers to ______. Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) ommand moves or copieslinesfroma
c
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon) (a) Only(ii) (b) Only (i) clipboard into an edit session. In word
(a) Header (b) Smart Art (c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Neither (i) nor (ii) processing, hyphenation refers to
(c) Drop Cap (d) Watermark splitting a word that would otherwise
ol.101.(c) A style is a predefined
S extend beyond the right margin.
ol.97.(c) A drop cap is a large capital
S combinationoffontstyle,color,andsize
letterusedasadecorativeelementatthe of the text that can be applied to .106. After finishing the table in
Q
beginning of a paragraph or section. selected text. A theme is a set of MS-Word 2010, in case you want to
Headers-Itisusedtoaddatitle,date,or formattingchoicesthatcanbeappliedto insert a new row at the bottom of a
page numbers to every page in a an entire document and includestheme particular row in a table, which of the
document. SmartArt - SmartArt allows colors, fonts, and effects. following options can be used ?
youtovisuallycommunicateinformation Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening)
ratherthansimplyusingtext.Watermark Q.102. MS Word 2010, opens a new (a) Insert Columns to the Right
- A watermark is a logo,text,orpattern ocument with the temporary name as
d (b) Insert Columns to the Left
that is intentionally superimposed onto ______ . (c) Insert Rows Below
another image. Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon) (d) Insert Rows Above
(a) Book (b) Book 1
Q.98.AtableinMSWord2010canhave (c) Document1 (d) Document Sol.106.(c) Click Insert ABOVE in t he
nlimitedrowsandamaximumof______
u ows and Columns group to add a row
R
columns. ol.102.(c)ThedefaultpageinMSWord
S above thecell.ClickInsertBelowtoadd
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening) is Document 1. a row below the cell.
(a) 62 (b) 61 (c) 64 (d) 63
Q.103. In MS-Word 2010, which of the Q.107. Which of the following is not a
ol.98.(d) A Word table can contain as
S f ollowing statements is incorrect about v alid option in the ‘paragraph’ setting
many as 63 columns butthenumberof Ruler ? window in MS-Word 2016 ?
rows is unlimited. Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon) NTPC CBT II 14/06/2022 (Morning)
(a) It helps to change a line's indentation (a) Spacing (b) Indentation
Q.99. Which of the following is not a (b) It helps to set tabs (c) Effects (d) Pagination
reconfigured watermark in MS-Word
p (c) It helps to control the margins of
2010 ? document pages. ol.107.(c) Effects are present in the
S
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon) (d) It helps to change font styles page layout menu. Options in the
(a) "CONFIDENTIAL" watermark with gray ‘Paragraph’ setting window are :-
diagonal text. Sol.103.(d) Ruler is used to changethe ParagraphIndents:Left,Right,FirstLine,
(b) "DO NOT COPY" watermark with gray f ormat ofthedocument,i.e.ithelpsyou and Hanging.Paragraph Alignment:Left,
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enter, Right, and Justify. Paragraph
C the line of text. A subscript or ( a) Table ( b) Footer
Spacing:Before and After.Line Spacing. uperscript is a character (such as a
s (c) Header (d) Clipboard
number or letter) that is set slightly
Q.108. The chemical equation of water below or above the normal line of type, Sol.116.(d) Clipboard stores the cut or
2O. Which of the following MS-Word
H respectively. opied texts in MS Word. Footers are
c
features can be used to write H2O ? locatedinthemarginareaatthebottom
NTPC CBT II 14/06/2022 (Afternoon) Q.112. Which of the following of a page. A header isaseparatebitof
(a) Drop cap (b) Superscript tatements is correct ?
s text at the top of a printed page.
(c) Subscript (d) Strikethrough (i)A word in MS Word can have both
lowercase and uppercase letters. Practice Questions:-
ol.108.(c) A subscript is a character,
S (ii)The first word of the paragraph
symbol or numbersetslightlybelowthe cannot be bolded in MS Word. .1. A_____isatemporarystoragearea
Q
normal line of text. A superscript is a Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Morning) fordatathattheuserwantstocopyfrom
character, symbol or numbersetslightly (a) neither i nor ii (b) only ii one place to another.
abovethenormallineoftext.Adropcap (c) I only (d) both I and ii (a) Clipboard (b) ClipArt
is where the first character of the first (c) File (d) Review
paragraph is made larger, taking up ol.112.(c)AwordinMSWordcanhave
S
several lines of text or the first few both lowercase and uppercase Q.2.________isthefeaturebywhichany
sentences. There will be two kinds of letters.The first word of the paragraph mall character is inserted thatappears
s
style for drop cap: dropped and in canbeboldedinMSWord.Ctrl+Bisthe before a listed item.
margin. shortcut key to bold the text. (a) Clipboard (b) ClipArt
(c) Bullets (d) Review
Q.109. Which of the following best .113.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesis
Q
escribes the MS Word software?
d used to type very small letters or .3.______ispicturesanddrawingsthat
Q
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Afternoon) numbers just below the line of text? can be inserted into a document.
(a) It is a firmware. Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Evening) (a) Clipboard (b) ClipArt
(b) It is a system software. (a) Strikethrough (b) Subscript (c) Bullets (d) Review
(c) It is a word processor. (c) Superscript (d) Format painter
(d) It is a GUI-based operating system. .4. __________ contains buttons for
Q
ol.113.(b) Subscript is used to type
S changing character and paragraph
ol.109.(c) MS-Word softwareisaword
S very small lettersornumbersjustbelow formatting, such as alignment and type
processor.Itwaslaunchedin1983bythe the line of text. Superscript is used to styles.
Microsoft Corporation. Examples: type very small letters or numbers just (a) Clipboard (b) Formatting Toolbar
Wordpad, Lotus word pro, Notepad, above the line of text. (c) Bullets (d) Standard Toolbar
WordPerfect (Windows only),
AppleWorks (Mac only), Work pages, .114. While printing an MS Word
Q .5.________isadesignedandformatted
Q
OpenOffice Writer. document, we can set the number of document on whichnewdocumentsare
copies to be printed.Bydefault,youwill based.
.110. Which of the followingMSWord
Q have _________ copies of your document. (a) Clipboard (b) ClipArt
features can be used to drawastraight Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Morning) (c) Bullets (d) Template
line across selected text in a document? (a) eight (b) two (c) three (d) one
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon) .6.Afeaturethatprovidestheuserwith
Q
(a) Format Painter (b) Eraser ol.114.(d) While printing an MS Word
S synonyms for selected words.
(c) Strikethrough (d) Replace document, we can set the number of (a) Clipboard (b) ClipArt
copies to be printed. By default, wewill (c) Thesaurus (d) Template
ol.110.(c) Strikethrough features can
S have one copy of our document.
be used to draw a straight line across .7.______indicatesapossiblegrammar
Q
selectedtextinadocument.TheFormat .115. Which of the following
Q or spacing error.
Painter tool is used to copy and paste statements is/are FALSE ? (a) Wavy Green Line (b) Wavy Blue Line
character and paragraph formats to (i)In MS Word, a table can have one cell. (c) Wavy Red Line (d) Wavy Violet Line
existing text. FindandReplaceinWord (ii) In MS Word, the font size of a text
isatoolthatsearchesinadocumentfor cannot be less than 8. Q.8. ______ feature that automatically
a specific word or phrase. Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening) dvances text to the next line without
a
(a) Only i (b) Only ii pressing the Enter key.
.111.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesis
Q (c) Neither i nor ii (d) Both i and ii (a) Clipboard (b) ClipArt
used to type very small letters or (c) Word Wrap (d) Template
numbers just above the line of text? Sol.115.(b) InMSWordfontsizecanbe
Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Morning) s low as 1. MS Word supports font
a Answer Key :-
(a) Strikethrough (b) Subscript sizes from 1 point to 1638 points.
(c) Superscript (d) Format painter
1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(b)
.116.Whichofthefollowingstoresthe
Q
Sol.111.(c) Superscript isusedtotype cut or copied texts in MS Word ? 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(c)
v ery smalllettersornumbersjustabove Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening)
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Menu Bars and Toolbars ut(Ctrl+x)-Thisoptionisusedtocut
C creates a small letter above the line of
images, text, documents etc. t ext.
in MS Word
Copy (Ctrl + c) - This option is used to extEffects-Thisoptionisusedtoapply
T
he Menu bar is directlybelowtheTitle
T
opy text, documents, images, videos
c visual effects to the selected text such
baranditdisplaysthemenu.Amenubar
etc. as shadow, glow and reflection.
is a thin, horizontal bar containing the
labelsofmenusinaGUI(GraphicalUser
Format Painter (Ctrl + Shift + C) - This ext Highlight Colour - This option
T
Interface). There are many functions
ptionhelpsincopyformattingfromone
o makestextlooklikeitwasmarkedwitha
provided in the Menu Bar. These
place and applying it to another. highlighter pen.
functions include opening and closing
files, editing text, and quitting the ➽Font
ont Colour - This option is used to
F
program. Differentfontsareutilizedtoaddstyleto
change the font colour.
a web page or document.
Atoolbarisahorizontalorverticalrowof Font (Ctrl + Shift + F) - This option
➽Paragraph
lickable icons which perform specific
c changes the font face.
application and operating system
ullets - This option is used to start a
B
functions. ontSize(Ctrl+Shift+P)-Thisoptionis
F
bulleted list.
A toolbar is also known as a standard usedtochangethefontsize.Thelowest
toolbar or bar. A toolbar is definedasa font size is 8 and the maximum is 72
Numbering -Thisoptionisusedtostart
row of boxes that is mostly present at which is provided by default in the
numbered list.
a
the top of the application window and drop-down menu of the font size.
handles the functions of the software.
ultilevel list - This option is used to
M
lowFont(Ctrl+>)-Thisoptionisused
G
start a multilevel list.
Menu Bar to increase the size of the font.
ecrease Indent-Thisoptionisusedto
D
➽ File Menu - Options in the File menu hrink Font (Ctrl + < )- This option is
S
decrease the indent level of paragraphs.
used to decrease the font size.
ave- Save allows us to update a
S I ncrease Indent- This option is used to
previously saved file with new content. hange Case - Change all the selected
C
increase the indent level of paragraphs.
texttouppercase,lowercaseoranyother
Save As- Save As allows us to save a capitalization.
Sort - Thisoptionisusedtoalphabetize
ewfileoranexistingfiletoanewplace
n r sort numerical data.
o
with the same or different name. There are five options in the Change
ase
C menu - Sentence case,
Align Text Left (Ctrl + L) - This option
pen-Openallowsustoopenfilesfrom
O UPPERCASE, lowercase, Capitalize Each
ligns text to left.
a
a laptop/pc. Word, tOGGLE cASE.
Center(Ctrl+E)-Thisoptionalignstext
lose-Closeoptionhelpsinclosingthe
C learFormatting-Thisoptionisusedto
C
t o the center.
file menu. clear all formatting from the selection ,
leaving only the plain text.
Align Text Right (Ctrl + R) -Thisoption
Recent- Recent menu shows recent files. ligns text to right.
a
old (Ctrl + B)- This option is used to
B
ew-Newmenuisusedtoopenablank
N bold the selected text.
ustify(Ctrl+J)-Thisoptionalignstext
J
document. to both left and right margins, adding
Italics (Ctrl + I) - This option is usedto
extra space between words as
Print- Print option is used to print the file italicize the selected text.
necessary. This creates a clean look
along the right and left side of the page.
➽
Home Menu Underline (Ctrl+U)-Thisoptionisused
t o underline the selectedtext.Thereare
ine and Paragraph Spacing - This
L
lipboard
C many underline options present like
option changes the spacing between
The Office Clipboard stores text and double underline, thick underline, dotted
lines of the text.
graphics that you copy or cut from underline, dashed underline, dot dash
anywhere,anditletsyoupastethestored underline, wave underline etc.
hading - Shading option colours the
S
items into any other Office file. background behind the selected text or
In the clipboard there are Four options trikethrough - This o
S ption is used to
paragraph.
draw a line through the middle of the
aste(Ctrl+V)- InPastetherearethree
P text.
ottom Border - There are manyborder
B
options: Keep Source Formatting (K), options present to draw borders,
Merge Formatting (M), and Keep text Subscript (Ctrl+=)-Thisoptionisused
only (T). t o create small letters below the text
➽Styles
baseline.
There are many styles present in this
aste Special (Alt + Ctrl + V) is also
P menu.
present in the paste option. Superscript(Ctrl + shift ++) - This option
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Normal,NoSpacing,Heading1,Heading lignment(Top,Center,Bottom)optionis
a ell Margins - This option is u
C sed to
, Title, Subtitle, Subtle Emphasis,
2 given. customize cell margins and spacing
Emphasis, Intense Emphasis, strong, between cells.
lt Text - Web Browsers display
A
quote, Intense Quote, Subtle Reference,
alternative text while labels are loading,
Intense Reference, Book Title, List ata
D
or if they aremissing.Alternativetextis
Paragraph. In the Data menu therearefouroptions
also used to assist disabilities.
that are Sort, Repeat header rows,
Change Style - This option is used to Convert to text and formulas.
Rows and columns :-
hangethesetofstyles,colors,fontand
c
paragraph spacing used in this .Illustrations-Picture,ClipArt,Shapes,
3
elete - This option is used to delete
D
document. Smart Art, Chart (column, pie, bar, line),
rows, columns or the entire table.
Screenshot.
diting
E
I nsert Above - This option adds a new
Find (Ctrl + F), Replace (Ctrl + H) and lipArt-Thisoptionisusedtoinsertclip
C
row directly above the selected row.
Select. artintothedocument,includingdrawing,
movie, sounds, or stock photography to
I nsert Below - This option adds a new
➽ Insert illustrate a specific concept.
row directly below the selected row.
1. Pages
CoverPage-Thisoptionisusedtoinsert . Links
4
I nsert L
eft - This option adds a new
the fully formatted cover pages. Hyperlinks(Ctrl+K)-Thisoptionallows
column directly left of the selected
us to create a link to a web page, a
column..
lankPage-Thisoptionisusedtoinsert
B picture, an e-mail address, or a program.
the blank page at cursor position.
I nsert Right - This option adds a new
ookmarks - This option is used to
B
column directly right of the selected
age Break ( Ctrl +Return)-Thisoption
P createabookmarktoassignanametoa
column.
is used to start the next page at the specific point in a document.
current position.
Merge :-
rossReference-Thisoptionisusedto
C
2. Tables r efer to items such asheadings,figures
erge Cells - This option merges the
M
andtables,byinsertingacrossreference
selected cells into one cell.
Layout Tool :- such as see table 5 below and turn to
page 8.
plit Cells - This option splits the
S
able - This option is used to draw or
T
selected cells into multiple new cells.
insert tables in the document. 5. Header and Footer
plitTables-Thisoptionallowssplitting
S
elect-Thisoptionisusedtoselectthe
S Header - The content in the header will
tables into two tables.
current, row, column or entire table. ppear at the top of each page.
a
➽Cell Size
iewtableGridlines-Thisoptionallows
V ooter - The content in the footer will
F
us to show or hide gridlines within the appear at the bottom of each page.
Aurofit - This option automatically
table.
r esizes the column widthsbasedonthe
Page number - This option is used to
size of the text in them.
ableProperties-Whenwerightclickon
T insert the page number to the
a table in a document we see table d
ocuments.
eightandwidth-Thisoptionisusedto
H
properties option.
defineheightandwidthofthecellinthe
Table Properties consists of following . Text
6
table.
option:- TextBox,QuickParts,WordArt,DropCap,
DistributedRows-Thisoptionisusedto Signature Line, Date and Time, Object.
able - Size, Alignment (Left, Center,
T istributetheheightoftheselectedrows
d
Right), Text Wrapping ( None, Around). equally between them. ropCap-Thisoptionisusedtocreatea
D
Border and shading options are also largecapitalletterinthebeginningofthe
present under this menu. istributed Columns - This option is
D paragraph.
used to distribute the width of the
ext wrapping referstohowobjectsare
T selected columns equally between them .Symbols-Thisoptionisusedtoinsert
7
positioned in relationtothecontentina symbols that are not on our keyboard,
Word document, allowing you tocontrol ➽Alignment such as copyright symbols, trademark
how images, shapes, and charts are symbols, paragraph marks and unicode
presented. lign top left, Align topcenter,Aligntop
A characters.
right,Aligncenterleft,AlignCenter,Align
Row -In row height option is given. quations (Alt + =). This optionusedto
E
Center right, Align Button left, Align
insert common mathematical equations .
Bottom Center, Align Bottom Right,Text
Column- In column width option is given.
Directions,
Page Layout - It is used to create
Cell- In Cell width option and Vertical ocuments with a more custom design,
d
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like newsletters, books or posters. t he document as it will appear on the 2010) :- Pages, tables, illustrations,
printed page. edia, Links, Comments, Header &
M
1. Themes - Themes, colours, font , Footer, Text, Symbols.
ffects.
e Full-ScreenReading-Thisoptionisused
t o view the document in full screen .2. In MS Word 365, what happens
Q
. Page Setup - Margins, orientations,
2 reading view in order to maximize the when you select text and then press the
size, columns, breaks, line numbersand space available for reading or 'Backspace' key ?
Hyphenation. commenting on the documents. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning)
(a) The text is moved to the end of the
yphenation-Thisoptionisusedtoturn
H ebLayoutView-Thisoptionisusedto
W document
on Hyphenation which allows words to viewthedocumentasitwouldlookasa (b) The text is formatted with a bold style
break lines between the syllables of web page. (c) The text is copied to the clipboard
words. (d) The text is deleted to the left of the '
OutlineView-Thisoptionisusedtoview cursor
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3
t hedocumentasanoutlineandshowthe
colour, and page borders.
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t ext behind the content on the page.
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d key. If we simply want to delete one
4.Paragraph- Indent and spacing text. single w
ord to the left of the cursor,
simply press the backspace key.
. Arrange - Position, Wrap Text, Bring
5 Show :-
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Align, Group, Rotate. uler - This option is used to view the
R ar in a word processing application
b
rulers, used to measure and line up called ?
rap Text- This option allows us to
W objects in the documents. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening)
change the way text wraps around the (a) Toolbar icons (b) Shortcut icons
selected objects. ridlines-Thisoptionisusedtoturnon
G (c) Format icons (d) Tool icons
gridlines to which we can align in the
➽Reference - Footnotes, Citations and documents. ol.3.(a) Toolbar icons. The term
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Bibliography, Captions, Index, Tables of "shortcut icons" is often used more
Authorities. avigation Pane-Thisoptionisusedto
N specifically for individual icons on the
open the navigation pane, which allows desktoportaskbarthatlaunchprograms
➽Review us to navigatethroughthedocumentby directly.
heading,bypage,orbysearchingfortext
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barinaccordancewiththetitlebarinMS
pellingandGrammar(F7)-Thisoption
S oom - In zoom option there is zoom,
Z word 365 ?
is used to check the spelling and 100%, one page, two pages, page width. Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening)
grammar of text in the document. (a) Menu bar is situated below the title
Window -Inthewindowoptionthereis bar.
Research (Alt + click) - This option is newwindow,arrangeall,split,viewside
a (b) Menu bar is situated above the title
sedtoopentheResearch Taskpaneto
u by side, synchronous scrolling, reset bar.
searchthroughreferencematerials,such window position and switch windows. (c) Menu bar is situated to the left of the
as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and title bar.
translation services. acros(Alt+F8)-Thisoptionisusedto
M (d) Menu bar is situated to the right of
record a macro or access other macro the title bar.
hesaurus (Shift + F7) - This option
T options
suggests other words with a similar Sol.4.(a)Menusareoftendisplayedfrom
meaning to the word we have selected. TCS Previous Years Questions :- menu bar, which is a list of labeled
a
menu categories typically located near
ord Count -Thisoptionisusedtofind
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out the line, paragraphs, words, and ption comes under which of the
o top of a window displays an
characters in the documents. following menus? application-defined icon and line of text.
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning)
ore options in the Review menu are:-
M Q.5.Thegroupofbuttonsoriconsbelow
(a) Pages (b) Header and Footer
Language and translation, comments, t he menu bar in a word processing
(c) Home Tab (d) Page layout
tracking, changes, compare and protect. software are called:
ol.1.(b)HeaderandFooter.Headersare
S Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Afternoon)
➽View (a) status bars (b) dialog boxes
located in the margin area atthetopof
the page. Footers are located in the (c) toolbars (d) menus
Document Views :-
margin area at the bottom of a page.
Options under Insert menu (MS Word Sol.5.(c) toolbars.The status bar at the
Print Layout- This option is used to view
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ottom of Office programs displays
b settings. The ControlPanelinMicrosoft ol.13.(a) Internet. The menu begins
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status on options that are selected to indows enables a user to change
W with the word File and continues with
appearonthestatusbar.Adialogboxis variouscomputerhardwareandsoftware Edit, View, Insert, Format, Tools, Table,
a temporary window an application features. Start menu is the primary Window, and Help. Youusethemenuto
creates to retrieve user input. location in Windows to locate your give instructions to the software.
installed programs and find any files or
.6.Whichofthefollowingbarsprovides
Q folders. .14.Underwhichofthefollowingmenu
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a shortcut to menu commands which are tabs are Page Setup options usually
represented in the form of icons? .10. In MS-Word2010,ifyoupressthe
Q available in MS-Word 2007 ?
Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Morning) Tabkeywithinatable,thecursormoves Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
(a) Space Bar (b) Tool Bar to the next ______ of the table. (a) Review (b) Page Layout
(c) Menu bar (d) Vertical Bar Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon) (c) Home (d) Insert
(a) Cell (b) Data (c) Row (d) Line
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S Sol.14.(b) Page Setup options usually
horizontal key on the lower edge of a ol.10.(a)Thetabkeyisoneofthemost
S vailable in Page layout. Options under
a
keyboard. The vertical bar makes it important keysonakeyboard.Itisused p
age layout- Youcansetmargins,apply
possible to specify alternative values to move the cursor to the next field or themes, control of page orientation and
within an expression. option inadialogbox,ortomovetothe size, add sections and line breaks,
next cellin a spreadsheet. display line numbers, andsetparagraph
.7. Which of the following tabs in the
Q indentation and lines.
MS Word 365, ribbon has the Spelling Q.11. InMS-Word2010,the_______isa
and Grammar option? mall,customisabletoolbarthatdisplays
s .15. Whichofthefollowingappearsas
Q
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Evening) frequently used commands like Save, a part of the 'Editing' command group
(a) Review (b) Layout (c) Insert (d) Edit Undo, Redo, etc. withintheHomemenuinrecentversions
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon) of MS Word, such as Word 2016 ?
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Inserttabconsistsofpagebreak,tables, (c) Title bar (d) File tab (a) Font color (b) Change case
picture, drawing,link,bookmarks,media, (c) Replace (d) Format Painter
comments, header and footer. Sol.11.(b) Quick Access toolbar- It is a
ustomizable toolbar that comes witha
c ol.15.(c) Replace appears as a partof
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.8. In MS Office 365, the Page Setup
Q set of independent commands. It gives the 'Editing' command group within the
dialog box can befoundunderwhichof you quick access to commonly used Home menu in recent versions of MS
the following tabs? commands such as Save, Undo, Redo, Word, such as Word 2016.
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 etc. Ribbon-The ribbon is a set of
(a) Home (b) Draw (c) Layout (d) Insert toolbars at the top of the window in Q.16. Which of the following does NOT
Office programs designed to help you ppear as a part of the 'Clipboard'
a
Sol.8.(c) Layout. Menus under Layout quicklyfindthecommandsthatyouneed command group under the Home menu
t ab- Page setup (Margins, Orientation, tocompleteatask.Titlebar-Thetitlebar in recent versions of MS Word, suchas
Size), Paragraph (Indent, Spacing),Page at the top of a window displays an Word 2016 ?
Background (Page Colour). Home tab- application-defined icon andlineoftext. Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Afternoon)
Clipboard, font, paragraph, styles. Insert File tab-The File menu is a graphical (a) Cut (b) Show/Hide
(Page Break, table,picture,drawing,link, control element formerly common to (c) Format Painter (d) Paste
bookmarks, header & footers, page most file-handling computer programs,
numbers, equation, symbol). but more recently often replaced by a ol.16.(b) Show/Hide does not appear
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toolbar or ribbon. as a part of the 'Clipboard' command
.9.InWindowsOS,whenyoudeletean
Q group under the Home menu in recent
item from any of the drives by making .12.The______tabinMS-Word2010is
Q versions of MS Word, such as Word
useofthe"Delete"keyorevenbysimply the default tabwhichappearswhenyou 2016.
right-clicking and selecting the 'Delete' open the document.
option, the item is moved to Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon) Q.17. Which of the following does NOT
SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023 (a) Layout (b) Review ppear as a part of the 'Paragraph'
a
(a) Taskbar (b) Start menu (c) Insert (d) Home command group within theHomemenu
(c) Control Panel (d) Recycle Bin in recent versions of MS Word, suchas
Sol.12.(d) The Home tab is the default Word 2016 ?
ol.9.(d) Recycle Bin is a place where
S t ab in Microsoft Word.The Home Tab Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
deleted items are temporarily stored in contains the most frequently used (a) Numbering (b) Bullets
Windows unless they are permanently commands in Word. (c) Multilevel list (d) Change case
deleted.Thetaskbarisanelementofan
operating system located at the bottom Q.13. Which of the following is not an Sol.17.(d) Change case d oes NOT
of the screen. It is a user interface ption of Menu bar in MS-Word 2007 ?
o ppear as a part of the 'Paragraph'
a
component in the Microsoft Windows Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning) command group within theHomemenu
operating system that allows quick (a) Internet (b) Page layout in recent versions of MS Word, suchas
access to open apps, files, and system (c) Insert (d) Home Word 2016.
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.18. Whichofthefollowingappearsas
Q _ ____group click on ‘Spelling & Grammar’. f rom the 'Insert' menu of an MS Word
part of the Paragraph command group Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning) documentcanbeusedtoinsertabuilt-in
undertheHomemenuinrecentversions (a) Review, Proofing (b) Design, Tracking calendar?
of MS Word, such as World 2016 ? (b) View, Language (b) Review, Compare Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Morning)
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Morning) (a) Quick Tables (b) Quick Calendar
(a) copy (b) Format Painter Sol.22.(a) Click the File tab and then (c) Insert Table (d) Insert Calendar
(c) replace (d) Bullet lick Options- Click Proofing- Tick the
c
Check spelling as you type check box- ol.26.(a) Quick Tables are preexisting,
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ol.18.(d) Bullet appears as part of the
S Tick the Mark grammar as you type preformatted tables that you can insert
Paragraph command group under the checkbox. intoyourdocument.Commandsininsert
Home menu in recent versions of MS include break, date and time, field,
Word. .23. Under which tabisthewatermark
Q symbol, reference, web component, text
button available in MS Word 2016 ? box, file and hyperlink.
Q.19. In whichofthefollowingtabs,the Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon)
f ormatting tasks such as bolding, (a) Home (b) Insert .27.StartMailMergeoptionisavailable
Q
italicizing, changing the fontandsizeof (c) Design (d) Page Setup in which of the following menu/tab in MS
text found in MS-Word 2007? Word 2010 ?
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon) Sol.23.(c) Design tab includes Themes, Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) Page Layout (b) References olours, Fonts, Paragraph spacing,
C (a) Insert (b) References
(c) Home (d) Insert Effects and Page Background (c) Mailings (d) Review
(Watermark, Page Colour and Page
Sol.19.(c) The formatting taskssuchas Border).TheHometabisthedefaulttab ol.27.(c)Themailmergeoptioncanbe
S
olding,italicizing,changingthefontand
b in Microsoft Word. It has five groupsof found in the mailings tab in word
size of text found in Home Tabs. The related commands; Clipboard, Font, processors like MS office Open office.
PageLayoutTabarrangesourdocument Paragraph,StylesandEditing.TheInsert
pages just the way we want them. tabincludes thingssuchastables,word Q.28. Which of the following is not an
ReferenceTaballowsustocreateatable art,hyperlinks,symbols,charts,signature ption under the Home tab in MS Word?
o
of contents, footnotes, cross-references line, date & time, shapes,header,footer, Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Evening)
etc. Insert Tab used to insert images, text boxes, links, boxes etc. (a) Font (b) Table (c) Style (d) Paragraph
shapes etc.
.24. Which of the following options
Q ol.28.(b)TheTablebuttonispresenton
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.20. Which of the following is NOT an
Q CANNOT be found within the Editing the Insert tab. The Home tab is the
optioninthe'Table'menuof'Insert'tabin group of the Home menu in MS Word defaulttabinMicrosoftWord.Ithasfive
MS-Word 2007 ? 2007 ? groups of relatedcommands;Clipboard,
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon) Font, Paragraph, Styles, and Editing.
(a) Quick Tables (b) Draw Table (a) Select (b) Replace (c) Find (d) Text
(c) Remove Header (d) Insert Table Q.29. The font size of 36 points in
ol.24.(d) The Home ribbon ismadeup
S S-Word 2007 is equal to how many
M
Sol.20.(c) RemoveHeader.Headersand of the most used commands such as inches ?
f ooterspresentinInsertTab.Aheaderis Clipboard (Copy, Cut, Paste and Format Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning)
text that is placed at the top ofapage, Paste), Font group (font typefaces, font (a) 0.25 (b) 0.125 (c) 1.0 (d) 0.5
whileafooterisplacedatthebottom,or size, font effects), Paragraph group
foot, of a page. (Paragraph Alignment, Line spacing, Sol.29.(d) The font size of 36 points in
Paragraph spacing), Styles and Editing S-Word 2007 is equal to 0.5 inches.
M
Q.21.TocomparetwoversionsofanMS group(Find, Replace, and Select).
ord 2007 document, one must go to
W Q.30. In MS-Word, there is a font-size
the_____tabandclickonthe______option .25. In MS Word 2016, the ‘Insert
Q rop-down box. What is the smallest
d
within the ‘Compare’ group. Footnote’optionappearsunderthe_____ font-size that can be selected from it ?
Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning) menu item. Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning)
(a) Review, Tracking Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning) (a) 1 (b) 8 (c) 11 (d) 4
(b) Review, Compare (a) Design (b) Mailings
(c) Review, Track Changes (c) Insert (d) References ol.30.(b) The smallest f ont-size t hat
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ol.25.(d) A footnote example includes
S and largest is 72.
ol.21.(b) To compare documents in
S thecitationfoundatthebottom,orfoot,
Word, first, click the “Review” tab in the of the page corresponding to the Q.31.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Ribbon. Then click the “Compare” superscriptnumberfoundinthebodyof is/are true?
drop-down button in the “Compare” the work. Place the cursor where you (i) In MS Word, an 18-point font size is
button group. want to insert the footnote or endnote> approximately equivalent to 0.5 inch.
ClicktheReferencestab>ClicktheInsert (ii)InMSWord,aparagraphcannothave
.22. In MS Word 2010, to use the
Q FootnoteorInsertEndnotebutton>Type more than 24-points spacing.
SpellingandGrammaroption,onehasto footnote or endnote. Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon)
click on the ______ tab and within the (a) (ii) only (b) Both (i) and (ii)
Q.26.Which of the following options
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(c) Neither (i) nor (ii) (d) (i) only Q.36. Which of the following options in F). The standard toolbar contains
+
S-Word is used to colour the
M buttonsrepresentingcommandssuchas
ol.31.(a) In M
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aragraph background behind the selected text or New, Open, Save,andPrint.TextEffects
cannot have m ore than 2 4-points paragraph? means applying special formats to the
spacing. Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Afternoon) content such as an Outline, Shadow,
(a) Shading Reflection, or Glow. Character Spacing
Q.32. In MS Word, there is a font size (b) Format Painter (stretch or compress text).
ropdown box. What is the largest font
d (c) Font Colour
size that can be selected from it ? (d) Text Highlight Colour Q.40.Whichofthefollowingoptionscan
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Evening) eusedtochangethecolumnwidthofa
b
(a) 64 (b) 72 (c) 96 (d) 32 Sol.36.(a)Bordersandshading(Alt–H table in MS Word?
H)areusedinWordDocumentswhen
– Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Afternoon)
Sol.32.(b) The largestfontsizethatcan we want some text/ paragraph to grab (a) Scroll bar (b) Ruler
eselectedfromthedropdownlistis72.
b theattentionoftheviewers,makingitthe (c) Alignment (d) Title bar
However, the font size can be set u
pto First Impression. The Format Painter
1638. And the smallest is 8. (Ctrl + Shift + V) copies font-level ol.40.(b)Arulerisameasurementtool
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formatting from one block of text to found in some software programs that
Q.33. Which of the followingappearsin another within your document. Font allow the program's user to align
S-Word 2007 document area, as soon
M colour extension helps pick, select and graphics, text, tables, or other elements
as a block of text is selected for convenientlystorecolorsandfontsfrom onapage.Thepurposeofascrollbaris
formatting? most web pages. Text highlight colour- to enable the user to generate scrolling
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon) Word contains many highlighters to requestsforviewingtheentirecontentof
(a) New document (b) Print preview make your text pop off the screen. the client area.
(c) Mini toolbar (d) Table
.37.Whichofthefollowingtoolscanbe
Q .41. Which of the following is used to
Q
ol.33.(c) Mini toolbar appears in
S usedtoapplythefontcolorandsizeofa change the text colour in an MS Word
MS-Word 2007 document area, as soon text to multiple pieces of text in document?
as a block of text is selected for MS-Word? Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Afternoon)
formatting.Printpreviewisafeaturethat Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Evening) (a) Text highlight color (b) Font color
displaysonthescreenwhatahardcopy (a) Eraser (b) Format Painter (c) Shading (d) Styles
would look like when printed. (c) Show/Hide button (d) Replace
Sol.41.(b) Font color extension helps
.34. The icons or pictures associated
Q ol.37.(b) The Format Painter tool is
S ick,selectandconvenientlystorecolors
p
with some commands in menus will used to copy and paste character and and fonts frommostwebpages.Onthe
appear on the ______ of MS-Excel. paragraph formats to existing text. This Hometab,intheFontgroup,choosethe
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon) toolisontheHometaboftheMicrosoft arrownexttoFontColor,andthenselect
(a) menu bar (b) title bar Word Ribbon. a color.
(c) toolbar (d) formula bar
.38. Which of the followingbelongsto
Q Q.42. Which of the following option of
ol.34.(c) The icons or pictures
S the 'Effects' category with reference to the Home tab in MS-Word 2007isused
associated with some commands in text formatting in MS Word? to clear all the formatting from a
menus will appear on the toolbar of Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Afternoon) selection, leaving only the plain text ?
MS-Excel. The Formula Bar inExcelsits (a) Bold (b) Regular Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Evening)
directlyabovetheworksheetarea,tothe (c) Italic (d) Strike through (a) Erase (b) Erase All
rightoftheNameBox.TitleBarliesnext (c) Format Painter (d) Clear Formatting
to the quick accesstoolbarorontopof ol.38.(d) Strikethrough is a font effect
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the excel window. thatcausestexttoappearasthoughitis Sol.42.(d) With Word's Clear All
crossedout.Selectthetext, PressCtrl+ ormatting command, one can remove
F
Q.35. With reference to text formatting, D.TheFontdialogboxappears.PressAlt text formatting like font, size, and color
‘Italic’ option belongs to which of the +KtoselectStrikethrough(notethatkis to return text to its default style. It's an
following categories. the underlined letter). easy way to startwithacleanslateand
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Afternoon) apply the formatting of one's choice.
(a) Size (b) Font face .39.Whichtabinthe‘Font’groupdialog
Q
(c) Effects (d) Font style box contains options to apply Font Q.43. HowtoselectapagecolorinMS-
Effects in MS Word 2010? ord 2010 ?
W
Sol.35.(d) The Italic option (use for Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Morning) Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening)
mphasis or contrast) refers tothefont
e (a) Font tab (b) Standard Toolbar (a) Select ‘Insert’ tab and then click on
style in MS Word. The most common (c) Text Effects (d) Character Spacing page color option in ‘Page
font styles are Regular, Italic, Bold, and Background’ group
BoldItalic.Theshortcutkeytomaketext ol.39.(a) The Font tab in the Display
S (b) Select ‘View’ tab and then click on
italic is Ctrl + I on the PC and Options property sheet isusedtoselect page color option in ‘Page
Chromebook or Command + I on the a session display font and to configure Background’ group
Mac. additionalfontoptions.Font-(Ctrl+Shift (c) Select ‘Page Layout’ tab and then
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lick on page color option in ‘Page
c Sol.47.(b)Theminimumnumberofrows ol.50.(d) First and last table of MS
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Background’ nd columns in MS Word is 1 and 1. A
a Word cannot be merged.
(d) Select ‘Layout’ tab and then click on Word table can contain as many as 63
page color option in ‘Page columns but the number of rows is Q.51. What is the least number ofrows
Background’ group unlimited. t hat can be in a table in MS Word?
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Morning)
Sol.43.(a) Open thedocument.Clickthe .48. What will happen when youplace
Q (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 2
age Layout tab. Select Page Color.
P thecursorinthelastcellofatableinan
Choose page background color. MS-Word document and press TAB key ? ol.51.(c)Theleastnumberofrowsand
S
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning) columns that can be in a table in MS
Q.44. Which of the following is the (a) The last row of the table will be Word is 1.
aximum font size that can be set up
m deleted
manually in MS Word 2007 ? (b) The first and last rows will be Q.52.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Afternoon) swapped bout a table in MS Word is FALSE ?
a
(a) 72 (b) 1638 (c) 1683 (d) 78 (c) A new row will be added at the Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Afternoon)
beginning of the table (a) A table cannot have a prime number
ol.44.(b) The maximum font size
S (d) A new row will be added at the end of columns.
available in Microsoft Word 2007 from of the table (b) A table can have a single row only.
thedropdownlistis72;however,thefont (c) A table can have a single row and a
size can be set up to 1638 by typing the Sol.48.(d) The tab key helps in single column only.
size manually for the font. ontrollingthemovementofthecursorin
c (d) A table can have a single column
thedocument. Anewrowwillbeadded only.
Q.45. In MS WORD 2007, Which of the attheendofthetablewhenweplacethe
f ollowingcanbeusedtoapplytheborder cursor in the last cell of a table in an Sol.52.(a) A t able can have a prime
and shading option of table properties ? MS-Word document and press TAB key. umberofcolumnsinMSWord.AWord
n
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning) The Shift key is a modifier key on a table can contain as many as 63
(a) Orientation (b) Border keyboard,usedtotypecapitallettersand columns but the number of rows is
(c) Mailing (d) Margin other alternate "upper" characters. The unlimited.
Controlkeyonacomputerkeyboardisa
ol.45.(b)InMSWORD2000,theBorder
S key that is used by pressing it in .53. What willhappenwhenyouselect
Q
option canbeusedto applytheborder combination with other keys, enabling any middle cell of a table in MS Word
and shading of table properties . To other keys on the keyboard to perform document and press Shift + Tab key?
change the orientation of the whole secondaryfunctions.TheAltkeyisused Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Evening)
document, select Layout > Orientation. to change (alternate) the function of (a) The content of the cell which is next
Choose Portrait or Landscape. In Word, other pressed keys. (right) to the current cell will be
open the existing file and press the selected.
'Mailings'tabinthemainmenu.Margins .49.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q (b) The content of the cell which is
are the blank spaces that line the top, related to MS Word is FALSE ? previous (left) to the current cell will
bottom, and left and right sides of a Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon) be selected.
document. (a) Number of columns in a table cannot (c) The content of the cell which is
be more than the number of rows. below the current cell will be
.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeused
Q (b) A table can have even number of selected.
to change thewidthofthecolumnsina rows and columns. (d) The content of the current cell will be
table in MS-Word ? (c) A table can have different number of deleted.
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening) rows and columns.
(a) Insert (b) Table properties (d) A table can have odd number of rows Sol.53.(b)Shift+Tabkey-Thecontentof
(c) Define (d) Translate and columns. t he cell which is previous (left) to the
current cell will be selected. More
ol.46.(b) Table properties is used to
S Sol.49.(a)Numberofcolumnsinatable shortcutsusingshiftkeys.1.Ctrl+Shift
change the width of the columns in a anbemorethanthenumberofrowsin
c + Esc- Open Task Manager. 2. Shift +
tableinMS-Word.UnderTableProperties MS Word. click an applicationintheStartmenuor
menu - Table, Row, Column,CellandAlt onthetaskbar-Openanotherinstanceof
Text is present. .50.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q an app. 3. Ctrl + Shift + click an
about MS Word table is FALSE ? application in the Start menu or on the
.47.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Afternoon) taskbar- Opens an application as an
is/are false ? (a) Two or more consecutive cells of a administrator. 4. Shift + F10- Opensthe
1.InMS-word,atablecannothavemore row can be merged. context menu of a selected item, same
than 31 columns. (b) Alternate cells of a row or column astheMenukey.5.Shift+Insert-Paste
2.InMS-word,atablecannothavemore cannot be merged. text from the clipboard.
than 255 rows. (c) Two or more consecutive cells of a
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning) column can be merged. Q.54. What is the minimum number of
(a) Only 1 (b) Both 1 and 2 (d) The first and last cells of a table can olumns that a table in MS Word can
c
(c) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) Only 2 be merged. have?
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elhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening)
D ( b) One row and one column Q.7. There are how manyoptionsunder
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 8 (d) 2 (c) One row and three columns t he change case menu?
(d) Two rows and two columns (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Sol.54.(a) The minimum number of
olumns and rows that a table in MS
c Sol.58.(b) A Word table can contain a .8. Subscript option is used to create
Q
Word can have is 1. inimum of one row and one column
m small letters below the text baseline.
and a maximum of 63 columns but the What is the shortcut key ?
.55. Which of the following is used to
Q number of rows is unlimited. (a) Ctrl + ) (b) Ctrl + _
create a table by drawing the borders, (c) Ctrl + + (d) Ctrl + =
rowsandcolumnsofatableinMSWord Q.59. Which of the following options in
2007 ? S Word 2007 allows ustoquicklyand
M .9. Page Break option is used to start
Q
Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Morning) easily convert data into a table? the next page at the current position.
(a) Quick Table (b) Insert Table Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning) What is the shortcut key?
(c) Draw Table (d) Excel Spreadsheet (a) Convert to Data (a) Ctrl + Return (b) Ctrl + Esc
(b) Convert to Text (c) Ctrl + Alt (d) Ctrl + Home
ol.55.(c)Drawtable isausefulfeature
S (c) Convert Text to Table
ifyouwanttocreateanirregularormore (d) Convert Data to Table .10._______optionautomaticallyresizes
Q
complicated table with columns and/or the column widths b ased onthesizeof
rows of varying widths. Quick Tables in ol.59.(c) Select the text that you want
S the text in them.
Word give you easy access to many of toconvert,andthenclickInsert>Table> (a) Autotext (b) Autofit
the most commonly used table layouts. Convert Text to Table. Convert to Text: (c) Alignment (d) None of these
In Word, insert atable,converttexttoa Select the rows or table one wants to
table, and even draw a table. Microsoft converttotext>OntheLayouttab,inthe .11.____optionisusedtocreatealarge
Q
Excel enables users to format, organize Data section > click Convert to Text. capital letter at the beginning of the
and calculate data in aspreadsheet. paragraph.
Practice Questions :- (a) Dropcap (b) Downcap
.56. Which tab in the Table Properties
Q (c) Upcap (d) Downcap
windowcanbeusedtoadjustthevertical .1. A _____ bar is athin,horizontalbar
Q
alignment of a cell in MS-Word 2007 ? containing the labels of menus inaGUI .12. Equations option used to insert
Q
Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening) (Graphical User Interface). common mathematical equations. What
(a) Column (b) Row (c) Table (d) Cell (a) Menu Bar (b) Title Bar is the shortcut key?
(c) Task Bar (d) Status Bar (a) Alt + ) (b) Alt + - (c) Alt + + (d) Alt + =
ol.56.(d) In the Table properties: Cell
S
tab (Under Size- Preferred width and .2. A _________is defined as a row of
Q .13. ________ option is used toturnon
Q
choose a size from the box, Within the boxesthatismostlypresentatthetopof Hyphenation which allows words to
Measuring box- choose an option such the application window and handlesthe break lines between the syllables of
as Inches or Percent, Under Vertical functions of the software. words.
alignment- choose an alignment option (a) Menu Bar (b) Toolbar (a) Wrap Text (b) Hyphenation
for the cell contents, such as Top (c) Task Bar (d) Status Bar (c) Reference (d) Paragraph
(default), Center, and Bottom). Row
(height for the rows), Column (width of .3. Save As option is present under
Q .14. Bibliography is present under
Q
the columns), and Alt-Text (In the Title which of the following menu tabs? which menu tab ?
box - summary of the table and In the (a) File Menu (b) Insert Menu (a) Insert (b) Reference
Description box (explanation of the (c) Home Menu (d) View menu (c) View (d) Home
table).
Q.4. What is the shortcut key for the .15. Research option is present under
Q
.57. What is the maximum number of
Q ‘paste special’ option under the Home which menu tab?
columnsthatcanbeinsertedinatablein menu? (a) Insert (b) Reference
MS Word 2007 ? (a) Alt + Ctrl + E (b) Alt + Ctrl + C (c) Review (d) Home
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Evening) (c) Alt + Ctrl + D (d) Alt + Ctrl + V
(a) 36 (b) 1 (c) 63 (d) 32767 Answer Key :-
Q.5. What is the shortcut key for the
Sol.57.(c) In Microsoft Word one can ‘format painter’ option under the Home 1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(d)
insertatablewithupto63columns,that menu ?
5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(d)
is the limit to the number of columns (a) Ctrl + Shift + D (b) Ctrl + Shift + A
allowed32767rowsinonetableinWord (c) Ctrl + Shift + B (d) Ctrl + Shift + C 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(d)
Document. 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(c)
.6.Glowfont optionisusedtoincrease
Q
.58.Whatcanbetheminimumnumber
Q thesizeofthefont.Whatistheshortcut
of rows and columns in a table in MS key ?
Word ? (a) Ctrl + > (b) Ctrl + <
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning) (c) Ctrl + ) (d) Ctrl + (
(a) Two rows and one column
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Alignment in MS Word column, table cell, text box, etc.). There (d) Align Text Justify
re four main alignments: left(Ctrl+L),
a
lignment determines the appearance
A right (Ctrl + R), center (Ctrl + E), and Sol.6.(a) Align Text Middle. Align Text
and orientation of the edges of the justify (Ctrl + J). enter -Ctrl+E,AlignTextJustify-Ctrl
C
paragraph. +J, AlignTextRight -Ctrl+R,AlignText
.2. Which text alignment option in
Q Left - Ctrl + L.
here are 4 types of text alignments
T MicrosoftWord365alignstextalongthe
which are left-aligned, center-aligned, left margin? Q.7.WhichoptioninMS-Word365allows
right-aligned, and justified. Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning) y ou to align the text in a paragraph to
(a) Center Align (b) Left Align boththeleftandrightmargins,creatinga
Leftalignment-Aparagraphoratextis (a) Right Align (a) Justify visually appealing document?
left-alignedwhenthatparagraphortext Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning)
isalignedevenlyalongtheleftmarginof ol.2.(b) Left Align ( Ctrl + L ). Center
S (a) Line Spacing
the page in MS-Word. Shortcuts for Align - Ctrl + E
. Right Align - Ctrl + R. (b) Justification
Left-aligned - Ctrl + L Justify - Ctrl + J. (c) Paragraph Alignment
(d) Text Indentation
ight alignment - Right alignment, or
R .3. What does the following icon
Q
right justify is text or page formatting resemble in MS Word 365 ? ol.7.(b) Justification. Line spacing
S
that aligns text along therightsideofa determinestheamountofverticalspace
page or containing element. Shortcuts betweenlinesoftextinaparagraph.Text
for right-aligned - Ctrl + R alignment - determines the appearance
elhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning)
D
of the text in a whole paragraph.
(a) Justifying (b) Right alignment
enter Aligned - Centered alignment
C Paragraph Indenting allows you to
(c) Centre of text (d) Left alignment
means that text is aligned around a position your lines inparagraphsfurther
midpoint. Shortcuts for center-aligned - fromthemarginsofthedocumentinthe
ol.3.(b)Rightalignment(Ctrl+R). Left
S
Ctrl + E formatting area of the document.
Align ( Ctrl + L).CenterAlign-Ctrl+E.
Justify - Ctrl + J.
ustify - A paragraph’stextissaidtobe
J Q.8.InMSWord365,whichgroupwithin
justified when it is aligned evenly along t he Home tab contains the alignment
Q.4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTused
both the left side and the right side options?
t o edit text in MS-Word 365 ?
margins of the page in MS-Word. Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Afternoon)
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon)
Shortcuts for justify - Ctrl + J (a) Font (b) Paragraph
(a) Making text as Bold/Italic
(c) Styles (d) Editing
(b) Changing Font Color
Cell Alignment in Table (c) Making text as Left align
Sol.8.(b) Paragraph. In MS word 365,
(d) Changing Font Style
ont consists of Bold, Italic, Underline,
F
or horizontal alignment,
F
strikethrough, subscript, superscript,
Left (default) Sol.4.(c) Making textasLeftalign.Text
change case, Highlight, font color, grow
Center ditinginMS-Word365:Underline(Ctrl+
e
font size and shrink font size.
Right U),Subscript(Ctrl+Shift+-),Superscript
(Ctrl+Shift++),Changecase,Highlight,
Q.9. In MS Word 365, which of the
or the vertical alignment,
F Font size, Font name.
f ollowingshortcutisusedtocentrealign
Top (default)
the selected text?
Center Q.5. What is the purpose of the 'Center
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Evening)
Bottom lign' text alignment optioninMicrosoft
A
(a) Ctrl + Shift + C (b) Ctrl + E
Word 365?
dditionally, more two ways are there
A (c) Ctrl + C (d) Ctrl + Shift + E
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning)
Center align only a select cell
(a) It aligns the text along the right
Center align the entire table in one go. ol.9.(b)Ctrl+E.Ctrl+C-Copy.Ctrl+L-
S
margin
leftalign.Ctrl+E-Centeralign.Ctrl+R-
(b) It centres the text horizontally
TCS Previous Years Questions :- Right align. Ctrl + J - Justify.
between the margins
(c) It aligns the text along the left margin Q.10. Which of the following shortcut
.1. What is the purpose of the
Q (d) It adds extra spacing between words eys is used to perform right alignment
k
‘Alignment’ options in Microsoft Word?
in MS Word 365?
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 ol.5.(b) Shortcut key of Alignment :
S Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Afternoon)
(a) To insert images and graphics CenterAlign-Ctrl+E.RightAlign-Ctrl+ (a) Ctrl + L (b) Ctrl + Shift + >
(b) To adjust the spacing between lines R. Justify - Ctrl + J. Left Align (Ctrl + L). (c) Ctrl + Shift + < (d) Ctrl + R
of text.
(c) To change the font colour of the text. Q.6. WhichofthefollowingisNOTatext ol.10.(d) Ctrl +R.AlignLeft-Ctrl+L.
S
(d) To control the horizontal or vertical lignment in MS-Word 365?
a Ctrl + Shift + > is used to increase the
placement of text within margins. Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening) size of selected text. Ctrl + Shift + < is
(a) Align Text Middle used to decrease the size of selected
ol.1.(d) Alignment is howtextflowsin
S
(b) Align Text Center text.
relation to the rest of the page (or
(c) Align Text Right
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.11.When we press the control key with
Q to align the text to both left and right highlight color.
the letter E, what happens tothetextin argin,andwilladdextraspacebetween
m
the MS Word 365 ? words as necessary. Align Right-A .19.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q
Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Evening) paragraph's text is said to be is/are FALSE ?
(a) It selects the whole content on the right-aligned when it is aligned evenly (i) In MS Word,thesameparagraphcan
file. along the right margin of the page in have both, left as well as right alignment.
(b) Right aligns the contents on the page. MS-Word. Align Left- A paragraph or a (ii)InMSWord,aparagraphiscreatedby
(c) Centers the contents on the page. text is left-aligned when that paragraph pressing Ctrl + Enter.
(d) Left aligns the contents on the page. or text is aligned evenly along the left Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Morning)
margin of the page in MS-Word. (a) (i) only (b) Neither (i) nor (ii)
ol.11.(c) Left alignment - Ctrl + L.
S (c) (ii) only (d) Both (i) and (ii)
Center alignment - Ctrl + E. Right Q.15. Which of the following is NOT a
alignment - Ctrl + R. Justify - Ctrl + J. v alid category of alignmentinMicrosoft ol.19.(d) In MS Word, the same
S
Word? paragraph canhaveonlyoneeither left,
Q.12. Which of the following is NOT a RRB NTPC 01/03/2021 (Evening) centerorrightalignment.Aparagraphis
t ypeofparagraphformattinginMS-Word (a) Left (b) Vertical (c) Justify (d) Right created by entering text and then
365 ? pressing the Enter key.
SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift 2) Sol.15.(b) There are four m ain
(a) Right (b) Precise (c) Justify (d) Centre lignments: left, right, center, a
a nd Practice Questions :-
justified, in Microsoft Word.
Sol.12.(b) Precise. Microsoft Word .1. _____ determines the appearance
Q
rovidesforaligningtextinparagraphsin
p .16. Which of the following is not an
Q and orientation of the edges of the
fourdifferentways-left,right,centreand option of cell alignment in a table in paragraph.
justified. Ctrl + E - Aligns the line or MS-Word 2007 ? (a) Table (b) Alignment
selectedtexttothecenterofthescreen, Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning) (c) Both a and b (d) All of the above
Ctrl + L -Alignsthelineorselectedtext (a) Align bottom right (b) Align center
totheleftofthescreen,Ctrl+R-Aligns (c) Align across (d) Align top left Q.2. How many types of text-alignment
thelineorselectedtexttotherightofthe re there?
a
screen,Ctrl+J-Alignstheselectedtext ol.16.(c) Cell alignment types in MS
S (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
or line tojustifythe screen. WORD- Align Left – It aligns thetextto
theleftedgeofthecell.Center–Italigns Q.3.Whichofthefollowingisthetypeof
.13. Considerthefollowingstatements
Q the text in the center of the cell. Align lignment ?
a
regarding line spacing ofaparagraphin Right–Italignsthetexttotherightedge (a) left- aligned (b) center-aligned
MS-Word 2010: of the cell. There are 4 types of text (c) Justified (d) All of the above
P: Line spacing determines the amount alignments which are left-aligned,
ofverticalspacebetweenlinesoftextin c enter-aligned, right-aligned, and .4.Paragraph’stextissaidtobe_______
Q
a paragraph. justified. when it is aligned evenlyalongboththe
Q: Line spacing determines the amount leftsideandtherightsidemarginsofthe
of diagonal space between lines oftext .17. Which of the following is NOT a
Q page in MS-Word.
in a paragraph valid paragraph alignment in MS-Word ? (a) left- aligned (b) center-aligned
Which of the following statement(s) Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Afternoon) (c) Justified (d) All of the above
is/are correct? (a) Top (b) Justify (c) Left (d) Right
SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023 .5.Alignmentoptionispresentinwhich
Q
(a) Only P (b) Both P and Q ol.17.(a)Paragraphalignment-Toalign
S section of the home tab menu ?
(c) Neither P nor Q (d) Only Q left, press Ctrl + L. To alignright,press (a) Font (b) Clipboard
Ctrl + R. To align center,pressCtrl+C. (c) Styles (d) Paragraph
Sol.13.(a)OnlyP.Typesoflinespacingin Tojustify, Ctrl + J.
ord: singlespacing;1.5timesspacing;
W
Answer Key :-
double spacing or a custom amount, in .18. Which of the following is NOT a
Q
which the numbers refer to the size of character formatting option in Ms-Word?
thespace,relativetothesizeofaline.If
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c)
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
wechoosesinglelinespacing,thespace (a) Font (b) Font style 5.(d)
between lines will be 12 points. If we (c) Size (d) Alignment
choose double spacing, that space
between lines will be 24 points. Sol.18.(d) ‘A lignment’ determines the
ppearanceandorientationoftheedges
a
.14. Whichofthefollowingalignment
Q
of the paragraph: ‘left-aligned text’,
options will distribute your text evenly
‘right-aligned text’, ‘centered text’, or
between the margins in MS-Word 2010 ?
‘justified text’, which is aligned evenly
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon)
along the ‘left’ and ‘right margins’.
(a) Align Right (b) Align Left
Character formats including font, font
(c) Justify (d) Center
size, bold, italic,underline,strikethrough,
subscript, superscript, font color, and
Sol.14.(c)Justifyfunction is often used
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View in MS Word ( a) Web layout ( b) Draft .5.WhichofthefollowingTabsisused
Q
(c) Outline (d) Print layout to enable the 'Ruler' option in MS Word
In Microsoft Office programs, such as 2010 ?
xcel, PowerPoint, and Word, the view
E Sol.1.(d)PrintLayoutisthedefault‘view’ Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning)
buttons are a feature that lets you ption of a MS Word document. Web
o (a) Page Layout (b) View
change how the presentation or Layout view is designed to allowyouto (c) Design (d) Review
document appears. The View tab easilyseehowyourdocumentswilllook
enablesyoutoswitchbetweenNormalor if used in an online environment. Draft ol.5.(b) Viewbuttonsareafeaturethat
S
Master Page, and Single Page or view can be considered a "pared down" lets youchangehowthepresentationor
Two-Page Spread views. version of the Print Layout view. The document appears. Views (Print Layout,
Outlineviewshowsthedifferentlevelsof FullScreenReading,WebLayout,Outline
Therearetwowaysofchangingtheview headings as designated by the styles and Draft), Show/Hide (Ruler, Guideline,
y ou have of a document. You can click applied in your document. Document map, and Thumbnail), Zoom
the View tab and then choose a ( onepage,twopages,sandpagewidth),
particularviewfromtheDocumentViews .2.Whichofthefollowingviewoptions
Q Window (New window, Arrange all, Split
tab,oryoucanusetheviewbuttonsnext in MS Word shows the contents of a and Switch Window) and Macros.
to thezoomsliderinthebottomrightof document as bulleted points ?
the work space. Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Afternoon) .6. By default, an MS Word 2007
Q
(a) Outline (b) Draft document opens in ______ view.
Five types of View in MS Word :- (c) Web Layout (d) Print Layout Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) Draft (b) Print Layout
Sol.2.(a) The Outline view shows the (c) Outline (d) Web Layout
rint Layout View - Print Layoutviewis
P
ifferent levels of headings as
d
theonemostcloselyrelatedtowhatyour
designated by the styles appliedinyour Sol.6.(b) By default, an MS Word 2007
documentwilllooklikewhenyouactually
document. Draft view allows us to ocumentopensintheprintlayoutview.
d
print it. Your document opens showing
generally see how your text will appear Print Layout View helps to view the
theentirepage,justthewayitwillappear
on paper. Web Layout view is designed documentasitwillappearontheprinted
when it is printed on a sheet of paper.
to allow you to easily see how your page.TheOutlineviewallowsyoutosee
documents will look ifusedinanonline the different heading levels of the
eadModeView-Thebestwaytoreada
R
environment. In the Print Layout view, document.WebLayoutviewisdesigned
documentincludingsometoolsdesigned
physical pages and breaks are drawn. to show what document would like if
for reading instead of writing.
one intendstopublishitasawebpage.
Q.3. Which of the following 'View' Draft view can be considered a "pared
eb Layout View - Web Layout view is
W
ptions in MS Word shows how your
o down" version of the Print Layout view.
designed to show you what your
document would look as a web page ? These all are options of the Viewtab.
document would like if you intend to
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Afternoon)
publish it as a web page.
(a) Outline (b) Read Mode Practice Questions :-
(c) Web Layout (d) Print Layout
utline View - Outline View helps you
O
manage a document's structure and .1. How manytypesofviewsarethere
Q
ol.3.(c) Web Layout 'View' options in
S in MS Word ?
headingswithoutgettinglostinthetext.
MS Word shows how our document (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4
The Outline view shows the different
would look as a web page.
levels of headings as designatedbythe
styles applied in your document. Q.2. What is theshortcutkeycommand
.4. Which of the following options is
Q f or the Read Mode view ?
used to view the page or make (a) Alt + W, F (b) Alt + W, T
DraftView-Itswitchesyourviewtosee
adjustments before any document gets (c) Alt + W, S (d) Alt + W, R
just text in the document.Thisisuseful
printed in MS Word ?
forquickediting. Usedraftviewtoview
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Afternoon) .3. What is theshortcutkeycommand
Q
thedocumentasadraft,toenableyouto
(a) Outline (b) Print Preview for the Print Layout view ?
quickly edit the text.
(c) Web Layout (d) Draft (a) Alt + Ctrl + K (b) Alt + Ctrl + C
Shortcuts in Views :- (c) Alt + Ctrl + Y (d) Alt + Ctrl + P
Sol.4.(b) Print preview (Ctrl + P) is a
f eature thatdisplaysonthescreenwhat Answer Key :-
ead Mode view - Alt + W, F.
R
ahardcopywouldlooklikewhenprinted.
Print Layout view - Alt + Ctrl + P
When you're working with a long
Outline view - Alt + Ctrl + O 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d)
document, the Outline view helps you
Draft view - Alt + Ctrl + N
arrange your text. Web Layout view is
Web Layout View - Alt + W, L
designed to show you what your
document would like if you intend to
TCS Previous Years Questions :- publishitasawebpage.Draftmodewas
usedtoshowtheuserwhattheprintjob
.1. What is the default 'view'optionof
Q would look like before printing the final
an MS Word document ? copy.
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon)
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Indents in MS Word indented. Practice Questions :-
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
In word processing, the word indent is (a) right indent (b) hanging indent Q.1.Howmanytypesofindentsarethere
usedtodescribethedistance,ornumber (c) second line indent (d) left indent in MS Word ?
of blank spaces used to separate a (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 2
paragraphfromtheleftorrightmargins. ol.2.(b) A Hanging indent, also known
S
To indent is to begin text with a blank asasecondlineindent,setsoffthefirst Q.2.Whichofthefollowingistheindent
space between it and the margin. lineofaparagraphbypositioningitatthe in MS Word ?
Indenting text adds structure to your margin, and then indenting each (a) First line indent (b) Hanging Indent
document by allowing you to separate subsequent line of the paragraph. Right (c) Right Indent (d) All of the above
information. indent - It Indents the paragraphonthe
right by the amount you choose. Q.3.Whichistheshortcutkeytoremove
ordprovidesfourtypesofindents:first
W Left indent- It indents the paragraphon n indent ?
a
line indent, hanging indent, right indent the left by the amount you choose. (a) Ctrl + Shift + T (b) Ctrl + Shift + H
and left indent. (c) Ctrl + Shift + D (d) Ctrl + Shift + I
Q.3.Whichindentisusedformovingthe
irst lineindent-Withafirstlineindent,
F t ext lines to the left margin in MS Word ? .4. Which is the shortcut key to
Q
the first line of a paragraph is indented Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning) increase indent of the selected
more than the other lines in the (a) Left Indent (b) Hanging Indent paragraph ?
paragraph. To indent the first line of a (c) Right Indent (d) Top Indent (a) Ctrl + M (b) Ctrl + U
paragraph, put your cursor at the (c) Ctrl + L (d) Ctrl + O
beginningoftheparagraphandpressthe Sol.3.(a) There are4typesofIndents1.
tab key. eft Indent - It is used for moving the
L .5. Which is the shortcut key to
Q
textlinestotheleftmargininMSWord. decrease indent of the selected
Hanging Indent - A Hangingindent,also 2. Right Indent - Indents allthelinesof paragraph ?
nown as a second line indent, sets off
k the paragraph a specific distance from (a) Ctrl + Shift + I (b) Ctrl + Shift + M
thefirstlineofaparagraphbypositioning the right margin. 3. First Line Indent - (c) Ctrl + Shift + Y (d) Ctrl + Shift + R
it atthemargin,andthenindentingeach Indentsjustthefirstlineofaparagrapha
subsequent line of the paragraph. You specified amount, leaving all other lines Answer Key :-
can press Ctrl + T to apply a hanging in the paragraph alone. 4. Hanging
indenttoaparagraph.Removeahanging Indents - Indents all the lines of the 1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(a)
indent - Ctrl + Shift + T. paragraph a specific distance from the
left margin except the first line. 5.(b)
Right indent - The Right indent controls
t hespacebetweentheparagraphandthe Q.4. State whether the following
right margin and has a marker of its own. tatements are true or false.
s
(i)InMSWord,allparagraphsmusthave
LeftIndent-TheLeftindentcontrolsthe same line spacing.
pace between the paragraph and the
s (ii)InMSWord,allparagraphsmusthave
left margin. same indentation.
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon)
To increase indent of the selected (a) (i) True, (ii) True (b) (i) True, (ii) False
aragraph, press Ctrl + M. To decrease
p (c) (i) False, (ii) True (d) (i) False, (ii) False
indent, press Ctrl + Shift + M.
Sol.4.(d) Line spacing determines the
mount of vertical space between lines
a
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
oftextinaparagraph.Paragraphspacing
determines the amount of space above
.1.WhatfeatureinMicrosoftWord365
Q
or below a paragraph. Indenting text
allowsyoutocreateanumberedlistwith
adds structure to your document by
different levels of indentation ?
allowing you to separate information.
Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Morning)
(a) Multi-hierarchy numbering
.5.Underwhichtabistheindentoption
Q
(b) Multi-indenting numbering
available in an MS Word 2007 document?
(c) Multilevel numbering
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening)
(d) Multi-spaced numbering
(a) Insert (b) Home
(c) Page Setup (d) Page Layout
Sol.1.(c)Multilevelnumbering.Toindent
t he first line of a paragraph, put your
ol.5.(d) Under the Home tab, the
S
cursoratthebeginningoftheparagraph
Increase Indent button or Decrease
and press the tab key.
Indent button is there to move the
paragraph right or left one-half inch.
Q.2. In ______ in MS-Word 2010, all the
lines other than the first line are
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Margins in MS Word Q.2. Which of the following document page layout to compensate for the part
ettingscanbechangedfromthelayout
s f the paper made unusable by the
o
margin is a space separating text or
A tab of MS word 365 ? binding process is called GutterMargin.
other elements from the edge of the Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon) A gutter margin helps ensure that text
paper commonly adjusted through the (a) Change styles (b) Margins isn't obscured by the binding. Go to
page setup. Margins are the blank (c) Macros (d) Spelling grammar Layout > Margins. Select Custom
spacesthatlinethetop,bottom,andleft Margins.IntheGutterbox,enterawidth
Sol.2.(b) Margins - It is the amount of for the gutter margin.
and right sides of a document. The
hite space left at each border of a
w
standard margin settings are 1"topand
page. Amacroisaseriesofcommands Q.7. Which function is used for setting
bottom and 1.25" left andright.Inmost
andinstructionsthatgrouptogetherasa f acing pages in MS Word 2007
cases, when you open Microsoft Word,
single command to accomplish a task document?
the margins will already be set to 1-inch.
automatically. Spelling a nd grammar Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon)
Select Layout > Margins > Custom
checking are primarily handled by the (a) Default margins (b) Custom margins
Margins. Set your margins.
Review tab. (c) Mirror margins (d) Wider margins
ypes of Margins in MS Word - top ,
T
Q.3.Whichofthefollowingtermsisused ol.7.(c) Mirror margins are used for
S
bottom , left , right, gutter.
t o describe the space between the edge setting facing pages in MS Word 2007
of the paper and the text in MS word 365 ? document.Marginsaretheblankspaces
TopMargins-Distancebetweenthetext
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Morning) that line the top, bottom, and left and
nd the top edge of the paper.
a
(a) Orientation (b) Columns right sides of a document. Default
Bottom Margin - Distance between the
(c) Size (d) Margins margin is the empty space between a
text and the bottom edge of the paper.
Left Margin - Distance betweenthetext document's contents and the edges of
Sol.3.(d) Margins. Page Orientation the page.
and the left edge of the paper.
r efers to the direction in which a
Rightmargin-Distancebetweenthetext
documentisdisplayed.Itisoftwotypes; .8. When you open a new file in the
Q
and the right edge of the paper.
portrait (vertical) and landscape newer versions of MS Word, such as
Gutter Margin - A gutter margin adds
(horizontal). Word 2016, the default page margin is
extra space to the side margin, top
margin,orinsidemarginsofadocument set as:
Q.4. Which of the following options is Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
that you plan to bind. A gutter margin
OT used to set page margins in MS
N (a) Mirrored (b) Moderate
helps ensure that text isn't obscured by
Word 365 ? (c) Normal (d) Narrow
the binding.
Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Afternoon)
(a) Left (b) Header (c) Bottom (d) Right ol.8.(c)Whenweopenanewfileinthe
S
irror Margins - Mirror margins arethe
M
onesthatwewanttousewhenwewant newer versions of MS Word, such as
Sol.4.(b) Header. Page Margins help to Word 2016, the default page margin is
to create full documents like reports,
efinethebeginningandendoflinesand
d set as Normal. Margins are the blanks
books, magazines, or any type of
statementsonthepagesofadocument. areas of space around the edgeofyour
document that is either going tohavea
Aheaderistextthatisplacedatthetop Word document. MS Word fileformatis
double-sidedpageoraparticulartypeof
ofapage,whileafooterisplacedatthe denoted by .doc or .docx. The first
binding.
bottom, or foot, of a page. version of Microsoft Word was
he predefined margins includeNormal,
T developed by Charles Simonyi and
Q.5. The distance between the written Richard Brodie.
Narrow, and Moderate. Narrow space is
textandtheedgeofapaperinMS-Word
0.5inchesallaroundwhilemoderateis1
2010 is called ______. Q.9. State whether the following
inch at the top and bottom, 0.75onthe
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning) tatements related to MS Wordaretrue
s
sides.
(a) Margin (b) Indent Stop or false.
(c) Ruler Line (d) Alignment (i) A document file can have both,
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
bulleted and numbered lists.
Sol.5.(a) Margins are the blank spaces
(ii) Page margins in an MS Word
.1. In MS Office 365, margins can be
Q t hat line the top, bottom, and left and
documents can be customized.
found under which of the following tabs ? right sides of a document. They are
Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 important because they help make a
(a) (i) False,(ii) False (b) (i) True, (ii) False
(a) Layout (b) Mailings document look neat and professional.
(c) (i) False, (ii) True (d) (i) True, (ii) True
(c) References (d) Review
Q.6. An additional margin added to a
ol.9.(d) Adocumentfilecanhaveboth,
S
ol.1.(a) Layout. In MS Office 365,
S age layout to compensate for the part
p
bulleted and numbered lists. Page
Layout tab consists of margins, of the paper made unusable by the
marginsinanMSWorddocumentcanbe
orientation, size, indent, spacing, page binding process is called:
customized.
color. References tabconsistoftableof RRB NTPC 27/03/2021 (Evening)
contents,footnotesandinsights.Review (a) Wide margin (b) Mirrored margin
Q.10. _______ adds extra space to the
tab consists of proofing, word count, (c) Narrow margin (d) Gutter margin
ide margin, top margin or inside
s
Accessibility, translate, comments,
Sol.6.(d)An additional margin added to a margins of a document that you plan to
tracking, markup.
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ind in MS Word 2010.
b
Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) Gutter Margin (b) Paper Size
(c) Left Margin (d) Top Margin
ol.10.(a) A gutter margin adds extra
S
space to the side, top margin, or inside
marginsofadocumentyouplantobind.
Click Layout > Margins > Custom
Margins.IntheGutterbox,enterawidth
for the gutter margin.
.11. What do you call the distance
Q
between written text and the edge of a
paper ?
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) Indent Stop (b) Alignment
(c) Ruler Line (d) Margin
Sol.11.(d) Page margins are the blank
paces between data and the edges of
s
the printed page. Top and bottom page
margins can be usedforthingssuchas
headers, footers, and page numbers.
PageLayouttab:OnthePageLayouttab,
click Margins, and then select Custom
Margins.
Practice Questions :-
.1. How many types o
Q f margins are
there in MS Word ?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 ( d) 5
Q.2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypeof
argins in MS Word ?
m
(a) top (b) bottom
(c) left (d) All of the above
.3. Margins are present under which
Q
menu tab ?
(a) page layout (b) review
(c) insert (d) reference
Answer Key :-
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a)
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Orientation in MS Word (a) Columns ( b) Paper Size (vertical) and landscape (horizontal).
( c) Margins (d) Orientation
age Orientation refers to the direction
P .7. Which of the following is a valid
Q
in which a document is displayed. It is ol.2.(d) Orientation. In MS Excel,there
S page orientation in MS-Word 2010 ?
used when we print our pages. are two types of page orientation: (i) Landscape (ii) Portrait
Portrait and Landscape. The portrait Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
It is of two types :- page orientation is used to print tall (a) Neither(i) nor (ii) (b) Only (ii)
pages.Inportraitorientation,information (c) Only (i) (d) Both(i) and (ii)
Portrait (vertical) - Portrait orientation is printed parallel to the page's short
r efers to the vertical designorlayoutof edge. Landscape page orientation is ol.7.(d) MS word offers two page
S
an image, document, or device. Image used to print wide pages. orientation options: landscape and
will have a more restricted and limited portrait. Landscape means the page is
feeling. Focus will be totally on the Q.3. __________ is used to describe the oriented horizontally. Portrait meansthe
subject. age direction in which the contents of
p page is oriented vertically.
thepagearetobedisplayedorprintedin
Landscape (horizontal) - Landscape MS Word 365. .8. Statewhetherfollowingstatements
Q
r efers to the horizontal camera Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Evening) related to MS-Word 2010 are True or
orientation used in photographing. (a) Columns (b) Page margin False ?
Landscapeorientationisfrequentlyused (c) Page orientation (d) Page size (i)InLandscapeorientation,theheightof
tocapturenaturallandscapes.Imagewill a page is larger than its width.
look more spacious. Main element will ol.3.(c) Page orientation - It refers to
S (ii) In Portrait orientation, thewidthofa
lose its focus. the direction in which a document is page is larger than its height.
The reason for this is that itwillensure displayed. It is of two types; portrait Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening)
consistency in the appearance of the (vertical) and landscape (horizontal). (a) (i) - True (ii) - False
documents. Page Margins help to define the (b) (i) - True (ii) - True
beginning and end of lines and (c) (i) - False (ii) - True
hedefaultorientationisPortraitbutwe
T statements on the pages of a document. (d) (i) - False (ii) - False
can change it to landscape.
Q.4. Which of the following options in ol.8.(d) In Landscape orientation, the
S
ostMonitorshavealandscapedisplay
M SWord365meansthepageisoriented
M width of apageislargerthanitsheight.
while most documents are printed in vertically? In Portrait orientation, the height of a
portrait mode. Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Afternoon) page is larger than its width.
(a) PageSet (b) Landscape
here will we find the menu of
W (c) Portrait (d) Page Setup .9. State whether the following
Q
Orientation in MS Word ? statements related to MS Wordaretrue
We willfindtheOrientationoptioninthe ol.4.(c)Portrait.PageOrientationrefers
S or false.
Page Layout menu in the page setup to the direction in which a document is (i)WhenyouopenanewfileinMSWord,
section. displayed. It is of two types; portrait by default it has Landscape orientation.
(vertical) and landscape (horizontal). (ii)WhenyouopenanewfileinMSWord,
by default it has Portrait orientation.
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
Q.5. Which of the following options Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Evening)
llowsyoutochangepageorientationin
a (a) (i) False, (ii) True (b) (i) False, (ii) False
.1.Whatdoesthe'Orientation'optionin
Q
MS Word 365 ? (c) (i) True, (ii) False (d) (i) True, (ii) True
the Page SetupmenuinMicrosoftWord
Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Morning)
365 allow you to change ?
(a) Paragraph alignment (b) Margins ol.9.(a)WhenweopenanewfileinMS
S
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning)
(c) Page layout ( d) Page break Word, by default it has Portrait
(a) Text alignment
orientation. Page Orientation refers to
(b) Page layout (portrait or landscape)
ol.5.(c) Page layout. Use page breaks
S the direction in which a document is
(c) Font style
tocontrolwhereapageendsandwhere displayed. It is of two types; portrait
(d) Page size
a new page begins. The Marginsoption (vertical) and landscape (horizontal).
is highlighted on the Layout tab. Text
Sol.1.(b) Page layout (portrait or Q.10. State whether the following
alignment is a paragraph formatting
landscape). Font Styles are used to tatements are true or false.
s
attributethatdeterminestheappearance
changetheLookabilityofthetextorgive (i) In MS Word, 'Landscape' is a valid
of the text in a whole paragraph.
more emphasis on some texts in the page margins option.
WordDocument.Themostcommonfont Q.6.Whatisthedefaultpageorientation (ii) In MS Word, 'Portrait' isavalidpage
styles are Regular, Italic, Bold, and in Microsoft Word 365 ? margins option.
BoldItalic. Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) Portrait (b) Square (a) (i) False, (ii) False (b) (i) False, (ii) True
.2. Which option in Page Setup of MS
Q (c) Pentagon (d) Landscape (c) (i) True, (ii) True (d) (i) True, (ii) False
word 365 determines whether the
content of the document is displayed Sol.6.(a)Portrait.PageOrientationrefers ol.10.(a) Portrait (Vertical) and
S
vertically or horizontally ? t o the direction in which a document is Landscape(Horizontal)aretheexamples
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening) displayed. It is of two types; portrait of Page Orientation in MS -Word. A
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marginisaspace betweenthetextand Q.2. ______ orientation refers to the
dge of our document. There are four
e v ertical design or layout of an image,
margins on a Microsoft word page - top , document, or device.
bottom, left, right. (a) Portrait Orientation
(b) Page Orientation
.11. State whether the following
Q (c) Landscape Orientation
statements related to MS Wordaretrue (d) Margin
or false ?
(i)InLandscapeorientation,theheightof .3.The default orientation is ______.
Q
a page is larger than its width. (a) Portrait Orientation
(ii) In Portrait orientation,the width of a (b) Page Orientation
page is larger than its height. (c) Landscape Orientation
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Morning) (d) Margin
(a) (i) False, (ii) True (b) (i) False, (ii) True
(c) (i) True, (ii) False (d) (i) True, (ii) True .4.MostMonitorshavea______display
Q
while most documents are printed in
ol.11.(b) Both statements arefalse.In
S _____ mode.
landscape Orientation, t he width of the (a) landscape , portrait
page is larger thanitsheight.InPortrait (b) portrait, landscape
Orientation, the height of the page is (c) Both a and b are correct
larger than its width. (d) None of the above
.12. Which of the following options
Q .5.WewillfindtheOrientationoptionin
Q
withinPrintPreviewisusedtoswitchthe the ______ menu in the page setup
page between portrait and landscape section.
layouts in MS Word 2007 ? (a) Page Layout (b) Insert
Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Morning) (c) Review (d) View
(a) Magnifier (b) Orientation
(c) Size (d) Margins Answer Key :-
Sol.12.(b) In the Page Setup window, 1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(a)
licktheMarginstab.Under"Orientation",
c
5.(a)
change the page orientation to the
desired setting (Portrait or Landscape).
Themagnifierenablesyoutozoominon
parts of your display.
Q.13. Which of the following options is
ot available in the print preview option
n
in MS-Word 2007 ?
Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening)
(a) Format painter (b) Orientation
(c) options (d) zoom
ol.13.(a) Format Painter. Print Preview
S
displays your page exactly as it will be
printed and is only displayed in color if
you have a color printer. Click the
worksheet or selecttheworksheetsthat
you want to preview. Click File >Print>
Print Preview. Keyboard shortcut Press
Ctrl + P. Zoom, preview, andpagesetup
are available in this.
Practice Questions :-
.1. ________ refers to the direction in
Q
which a document is displayed.
(a) Page Alignment
(b) Page Orientation
(c) Page Indent
(d) None of the above
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MS Excel and its Features formulas including autosum financial, Merged Cell- Merging combines two or
t ext, logical, date & time, lookup & ore cells to create a new, larger cell.
m
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet reference, and math & trigonometry.
eveloped by Microsoft for Windows,
d emplate - A template is apredesigned
T
macOS, Android and iOS. It features ata - We also access the sort, filter,
D spreadsheet you can use to create new
calculation or computation capabilities, consolidation, group, ungroup, remove spreadsheets with the same formatting
graphingtools,pivottables,andamacro duplicates, data validation, and subtotal and predefined formulas.
programming language called Visual functions on the Data menu.
Basic for Applications. Operator - Operators specify thetypeof
It is aspreadsheetprogramincludedin eview - Review menu allows us to
R alculation that you want toperformon
c
theMicrosoftOfficesuiteofapplications. check spelling, track changes, add elementsinaformula—suchasaddition,
Microsoft developed a competing comments and notes, protect subtraction, multiplication, or division.
spreadsheet, and the first version of worksheets and workbooks.Optionsare
Excel was released in 1985 for Apple Spelling, research, thesaurus, translate, ormula - A formula in Excel is usedto
F
Inc.'s Macintosh computer. projects s heet, project workbook, share do mathematical calculations. Formulas
workbook and comments. always start with the equal sign ( = )
It features calculation or computation typed in the cell.
capabilities, graphing tools, pivot tables, iew - Therearemanyoptionsavailable
V
and a macro programming language in view options likenormal,pagelayout, Formula Bar - Excel formula bar is a
called Visual Basic for Applications page break, custom views, full screen, pecial toolbar at the top of the Excel
s
(VBA). ruler, gridlines, formula bars, heading, worksheet window, labeled with the
zoom, freeze panes, split, hide, save function symbol (fx).
he main uses of Excel include :-
T workspace, macros.
Time management, Task management, Cell Formatting - Cellformatsallowyou
Financial Modeling, Data entry, Data Microsoft Excel Terminologies t oonlychangethewaycelldataappears
management, Accounting, Financial in the spreadsheet.
Analysis, Charting and graphing, orkbook - In Microsoft Excel, a
W
Programming,andCustomerrelationship workbook is acollectionofoneormore Conditional Formatting - Conditional
management (CRM). spreadsheets, alsocalledworksheets,in f ormatting is used to change the
a single file. appearance ofcellsinarangebasedon
Main Features of MS Excel your specified conditions.
orksheet - A Worksheet is basically a
W
ata filtering, Data sorting, Built-in
D single-page spreadsheet containing Filter-TheFilterfunctioninExcelisused
f ormulae, Create different charts (Pivot information. t o filter a range of data based on the
Table Report), Automatically edit the criteria that you specify.
result,Formulaauditing,Addheaderand Cell - Every worksheet is made up of
footer, Find and replace command, t housands of rectangles, which are reeze Panes - Freezing Panes allows
F
Password protection etc. calledcells.Acellistheintersectionofa you to select specific columns and/or
row and a column. rowstoremainvisibleontheworksheet,
Main menu bar in Excel Ribbon :- even ifyouarescrolling,suchasheader
olumns and Rows - Rows are the
C cells that label a column.
ile-TheFileribbonitemsenableyouto
F horizontal lines in the worksheet, and
perform file management functions, columns are the vertical lines in the AutoFill-AutoFillinexcelcanfillarange
including open, save, close, and print. worksheet. in a specific direction by using the fill
handle.
Home - The Home ribbon items include orkspace - Much like worksheets in a
W
ptions for formatting font, color,
o workbook, a workspace allows you to ill Handle - Fill Handle is a feature in
F
conditionalformatting,filter,numbertype open numerous files simultaneously. Excel that enablesyoutoauto-complete
etc. alistinarow/columnbysimplydragging
ibbon - The Excel ribbon refers to the
R it using your mouse.
I nsert -Wecaninsertavarietyofthings
tabsatthetopoftheExcelinterfacethat
ranging from pivot table to picture, clip
helps users to navigate and locate the AutoSum - This feature will add up the
art, shapes, screen shots, charts and
commands when using Excel. umbers you haveenteredinyoursheet
n
graphs, text box, header and footer,
and display the total in a cell of your
symbols, equation etc
CellReference-Acellreferencerefersto choosing.
Page Layout - We seemanyoptionsfor cellorarangeofcellsonaworksheet
a
onfiguring pages for viewing and
c and can be used in a formula so that AutoFormat - The AutoFormat option in
printing including page size, margins, MicrosoftOfficeExcelcanfindthevalues xcelisauniquewayofformattingdata
E
colors and fonts etc. We can also or data that you want that formula to quickly.
customize cell height and width on the calculate.
Page Layout menu. ata Validation-Exceldatavalidationis
D
ell Range- A cell range in MS Excel is a
C a feature that allows you to control the
Formulas- Excel comes with lots of collection of chosen cells. type of data entered into your worksheet.
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Pivot Table - A PivotTable isapowerful f ormatted data in MS Excel for printing ? worksheet, the data can rearrange to
t ooltocalculate,summarize,andanalyze Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) nd values quickly.
fi
data that lets you see comparisons, (a) View (b) Print preview
patterns, and trends in your data. (c) Print area (d) Print margin .7.Which of the following statements
Q
about autofitting the row height in MS
ivot Chart-Thistypeofchartprovides
P ol.3.(c) Print area. Print preview is a
S Excel 365 is correct ?
avisualaidforpivottables.Byproviding feature thatdisplaysonthescreenwhat Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon)
graphical representations of the pivot ahardcopywouldlooklikewhenprinted. (a) Single-clicking on the boundary
tabledata,theusercanprovidealevelof PageMarginsarethespacebetweenthe between row headers will
interactivity with the data. edgeofthepaperandwhereyourtextis automatically adjust the row height to
printed. fit the content.
ivot Area -Thepivotareaisapointon
P (b) Double-clicking on the boundary
the worksheet where you would drag a Q.4. In MS Excel 365, Which of the between row headers will
Pivot Table field in order to reorganize f ollowing is NOT a type of chart in MS automatically adjust the row height to
how a report is displayed. Excel? fit the content.
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening) (c) Double-clicking on the boundary
TCS Previous Years Questions :- (a) Line chart (b) Bar chart between column headers will
(c) Pie chart (d) Space chart automatically adjust the column
Q.1. In MS-Excel 2010, what is a height to fit the content.
f ormula? Sol.4.(d)Spacechart.ChartsinMSExcel (d) Single-clicking on the boundary
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 65 - Line charts are used to display
3 between column headers will
(a) An option that adds colour to cells. trends over time. A bar chart is the automatically adjust the column
(b) A decorative element used for cell horizontal version of a column chart. A height to fit the content.
formatting. piechartisacircularrepresentationthat
(c) A predefined chart type. reflects the numbers of a single row or ol.7.(b) Methods to autofit column
S
(d) An expression used to perform single column of Excel. Other types of widthinExcel365usingdoubleclicking:
calculations on data. chart used in MS Excel 365 - Area Selectthecolumn(s)youwanttoautofit.
Charts, XY Plots (Scatter), Radar chart, Double-clickingontheboundarybetween
ol.1.(d) In MS Excel 365, Formula tab
S etc. columnheaderswillautomaticallyadjust
consists of Insert function, autosum, the column width to fit the content.
financial (ACCRINT, DB, DDB, IPMT, FV, Q.5.InMicrosoftExcel365,whichoption
MIRR), logical ( AND, BYCOL, FALSE, IF, houldbeselectedifyouwanttosavea
s Q.8.Howcanyoudeletearoworcolumn
IFS,LET,MAP,NOT),text(CHAR,CLEAN, workbookasamacro-enabledworkbook in MS-Excel 365 ?
CODE, CONCAT, FIND, LEN), calculate with a different file name and location? Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning)
workbook, and calculate sheets. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening) (a) Use the Ctrl+D keyboard shortcut.
(a) Save As (b) Save a Copy (b) Right-click on the row or column and
.2. Which of the following option best
Q (c) Save Excel (d) Save Workspace choose 'Delete' from the context menu
describes the truthfulness of given (c) Use the Ctrl+H keyboard shortcut.
Sol.5.(a)SaveAs-Itsavesacopyofthe (d) Go to the 'Insert' tab on the Excel
statement with referencetoworkinedit
riginalfileunderadifferentnameorina
o ribbon and click on 'Delete'.
mode in MS-Excel 365 ?
different location,preservingtheoriginal
(i)Double-clickthecellthatcontainsthe
file while allowing modifications to the Sol.8.(b)Theotherwaytodeletearowor
data that you want to edit.
new version. A macro is a series of olumn in MS-Excel 365 is : Ribbon
c
(ii) Click the cell that contains the data
commandsusedtoautomatearepeated Option:Gotothe‘Home’tabontheExcel
that you want to edit, and then press F5.
task and can be run when you have to ribbon, click on the‘Delete’dropdownin
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
perform the task. the ‘Cells’ group, and choose ‘Delete
(a) (i) FALSE (ii) TRUE
(b) (i) TRUE (ii) FALSE Sheet Rows’ or ‘Delete Sheet Columns’.
Q.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect
(c) (i) TRUE (ii) TRUE
aytosortarangeofcellsinascending
w Q.9. In MS Excel 365, which cell
(d) (i) FALSE (ii) FALSE
order in MS Excel 365 ? r eference type allows the cell reference
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning) intheformulatoreflectthenewlocation
ol.2.(b) (i)True(ii)False.Clickthecell
S
(a) Select the range of cells and press after a formula is copied and pastedto
that contains the data that you want to
'Ctrl + Shift + S'. another cell?
edit, and then press F2. This startsEdit
(b) Click on the 'Review' tab and select Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning)
modeandpositionsthecursorattheend
'Sort'. (a) Mixed cell reference
of the cell contents. Click the cell that
(c) Click on the 'OK' button. (b) Absolute cell reference
contains the data that you want toedit,
(d) In the 'Sort' dialog box, select the (c) Relative cell reference
and then click anywhere in the formula
'Ascending' option in the 'Order' (d) Circular cell reference
bar. This startsEditmodeandpositions
section.
the cursor in the formula bar at the
location that you clicked. ol.9.(c) Absolute reference does not
S
ol.6.(d)InMSexcel365,sortascending
S
change as you copy the formula from
andsortdescendingareintheDatatab.
Q.3.In MS Excel 365, what is the term for one cell toanother.MixedReference-A
Sorting data is an integral part of data
t he area that contains specific and type of Absolute reference in which
analysis. When sorting information in a
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ither the column is made constant or
e ade -> Make the necessary changes
m elhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening)
D
the row is made constant. A circular Press Enter to confirm the edit (a) Home (b) Insert
reference occurs when the formula (d) Click on the cell containing the May (c) Format (d) Office button
includes the cell where your result will sales data > Press F1 to enter edit
reside. mode -> Make the necessary changes Sol.16.(d)Officebutton.MSExcel2007:
Press Enter to confirm the edit ther Tabs : Home - Focuses on basic
O
Q.10. In MS Excel 365,whichalignment editing and formatting tasks. Insert -
ptioninMicrosoftExcelisusedtoalign
o ol.12.(b)Other Function key uses : F6 -
S Inserts various elements like rows,
thetexttoboththeleftandrightsidesof moves the cursor to the next pane in a columns,charts,etc.Format-Dealswith
the cell, creating a neat and justified split window. F7 -spellsandchecksthe formatting cells, fonts, and styles.
appearance? document. F1 - opens the Help menu.
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening) Q.17. InMSExcel365,Whatisthemain
(a) Right Align (b) Justify .13. In MS Excel 365, to insert a new
Q urpose of using a chart in MS Excel ?
p
(c) Centre Align (d) Left Align row abovetheselectedrowinMicrosoft Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning)
Excel 365, which command should you (a) To format text
Sol.10.(b) Justify. Right-aligned text is use? (b) To perform calculations
t ext that is aligned with a right edge. Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon) (c) To store data
Left-Aligned Text -Aparagraphoratext (a) Insert Column (b) Insert Row (d) To visually represent data
is left-aligned when that paragraph or (c) Delete Row (d) Delete Column
text is aligned evenly along the left Sol.17.(d) To visually represent data.
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A text will be center-aligned if the column: Right-click the wholecolumnto Chart, Bar Chart, Radar Chart, Scatter
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left and right margins of the page. new column, and then select Insert
Columns. .18. In MS Excel 365, in which of the
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Q.11. In MS Excel 365 what does the followingRibbontabsdoestheaddrows
'Save As'optionallowyoutodothatthe Q.14. In MS Excel 365, which of the option reside in MS Excel 365 ?
regular 'Save' option does not? f ollowingoptionsisnotanadvantageof Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Afternoon)
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening) creating tables in Microsoft Excel? (a) Home→ Insert (b) Home→ File
(a) Save the workbook with a new name Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon) (c) Home→ E dit (d) Home→ Format
or location (a) Increased data integrity and accuracy
(b) Save the workbook without any (b) Automatic filtering and sorting Sol.18.(a) Home → Insert. In MSWord
changes options 65, Home tab consists of Clipboard,
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(c) Save the workbook with the same (c) better calculation ability font, paragraph, proofing, editing, voice.
name (d) Enhanced visual appeal and Insert tab consists of Pages, tables,
(d) Save the workbook without formatting picture, illustration, links, bookmarks,
confirmation media, comments, header and footer.
Sol.14.(a) The Layout tab includes a
ol.11.(a) Usage of Save as function :
S election tool for cells, rows, columns,
s Q.19. In MS Excel 365 which of the
Allows you to choose a different file and the entire table; tools to delete or f ollowing is one of the options to edit
format (e.g. .xlsx, .csv), Useful f or insertrowsandcolumns;toolstomerge cells in MS-Excel?
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or backups, Creates a new copy of the settings; the typography controls for (a) Edit bar (b) Formula bar
file, preserving the original version, etc. Open Type fonts. (c) Space bar (d) Ribbon
Q.12. Suppose you have aworksheetin .15. In MS Excel 365, when you
Q ol.19.(b) Formula bar. The ribbon is a
S
S Excel 365 containing sales data for
M right-click on a cell and select 'Filter,' set of toolbars atthetopofthewindow
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error in the initial entry. What steps Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening) to complete a task.
should you follow to edit thesalesdata (a) Filter by selected cell colour
for the month of May? (b) Filter by selected cell font Q.20. InMSExcel365whichtabonthe
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sales data -> Press F6 to enter edit saving files?
mode -> Make the necessary changes ol.15.(c) Filter by selected cellheight.
S Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Afternoon)
-> Press Enter to confirm the edit In MSExcel365,onemoreoption“Filter (a) View (b) Insert (c) File (d) Home
(b) Click on the cell containing the May by cell’s Icons’ visible in selecting the
Sol.20.(c) File. The excel Home Tab is
sales data > Press F2 to enter edit ‘Filter’.
sed to execute regularinstructionslike
u
mode -> Make the necessary changes
bold,underline,copy,andpaste.Itisalso
Press Enter to confirm the edit Q.16. In MS Excel2007,whichoptionis
used to apply formats to cells in a
(c) Click on the cell containing the May sed for opening a new or existing
u
worksheet. It contains Clipboard, Font,
sales data -> Press F7 to enter edit spreadsheet?
Alignment, Number, Cells, and Editing.
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Q.21. What is the maximum number of ol.25.(b) Define New Bullet. The bullet
S Q.30. In MS Excel 365, whichMicrosoft
olumns existing in MS-Excel 2010 ?
c list contains bullet, hollow bullet, small xcel view allows you to see how the
E
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(a) 8,382 columns (b) 2,048 columns right arrow, plus sign, Hyphen, black actually printing it ?
(c) 32,386 columns (d) 16,384 columns diamond, white diamond, smiling face, Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Evening)
frowning face, check mark, ballot script X. (a) Full Screen view (b) Page Layout view
Sol.21.(d)16,384columns.Totalnumber (c) Print Preview (d) Normal view
frows-1,048,576rows.Columnwidth-
o Q.26. In MS Excel 365, the title bar in
255characters.Rowheight-409points. icrosoft Excel is used for:
M Sol.30.(c)PrintPreview-Ctrl+F2.Page
Page breaks - 1,026 horizontal and Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Evening) layout-usedtocreatedocumentswitha
vertical.Charactersinaheaderorfooter (a) displaying the title of a workbook morecustomdesign,like,booksposters,
-255.Maximumnumberoflinefeedsper (b) displaying the title of a sheet newsletters.
cell - 253. (c) displaying the title of a column
(d) displaying the title of a row Q.31. In Microsoft Excel 365, which of
.22. In MS Excel 365, which menu or
Q t he following functions is used for
tab isusedtoaccessthe‘Save’or‘Save Sol.26.(a) Title Bar - It lies next to the displaying the current date?
as’ options? uick access toolbar or on top of the
q Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Evening)
Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Evening) excelwindow.Itdisplaysthenameofthe (a) Time() (b) Now() (c) Today() (d) Day()
(a) File (b) Home (c) Edit (d) Insert open document. Help Button - It lieson
the top rightcorneroftheexcelwindow Sol.31.(c) Today(). Use Excel's DATE
ol.22.(a) File. In MS word 365, Home
S beside the option to minimize the f unction when you need to take three
tab consists of clipboard, font, window. separate values and combine them to
paragraph,styles,editing,proofing.Insert form adate.Timefunction-Returnsthe
tab consists of pages, tables, pictures, Q.27. Which button in the Home tab of decimal number for a particular time. If
links, bookmarks, media, comments, icrosoft Word 365 can be used tocut
M the cell format was General before the
header and footer, symbols, emojis. selected text? function was entered, the result is
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Afternoon) formatted as a date.
.23.The‘Sort&Filter’groupisavailable
Q (a) Clipboard icon
under which of thefollowingtabsinMS (b) Scissors icon Q.32. In MS Excel 365, Which of the
Excel 365 ? (c) Arrow pointing down icon f ollowing is used to open a save dialog
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Afternoon) (d) Double sheets of paper icon box in MSExcel ?
(a) Data (b) View (c) Home (d) Insert Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Morning)
ol.27.(b) Scissors icon. In MS word
S (a) View -> save (b) Home -> save
ol.23.(a) Data. In MS Excel 365, Data
S 365, Home tab consists of clipboard, (c) Data -> save (d) File -> save
tab consists of shot ascending, shot font, paragraph, styles, editing, proofing.
descending,customshot,datavalidation, Clipboardconsistsofcopy,paste,format ol.32.(d) File -> save.InMSword365,
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split text to columns, flash fill, remove painter. Home tab consists of clipboard, font,
duplicate. paragraph, editing, voice, proofing. File
Q.28.Whichofthefollowingcharttypes tabconsistsofnew,open,saveas,share,
.24. In MS Excel 365, Which of the
Q is best suited for showing trends over about. Insert tab consists of tables,
following is the correct way to save a time? pages, links, bookmarks, comments,
duplicate MS Excel workbook with the Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Morning) media, header and footer.
samenameastheoriginalworkbook,but (a) Line chart (b) Scatter plot
in a different folder? (c) Pie chart (d) Bar chart .33.ThethesaurustoolinMSword365
Q
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Morning) is used for ________.
(a) Select the desired folder in the ‘Save Sol.28.(a) Line chart. A bar graph is a Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Morning)
in’ field of the ‘Save As’ dialog box raph with rectangular bars, either
g (a) finding similar words in the document
and click on the ‘Save’ button. horizontal or vertical. (b) checking for nouns and verbs
(b) Press Ctrl +V (c) checking for synonyms and antonyms
(c) Press ‘Ctrl + D’ Q.29. MS Excel 365, which of the (d) finding repeated words in the
(d) Click on the ‘Insert’ menu and select f ollowing charts is used when category document
‘Save’. namesarelongorwhencomparingdata
across a time period? ol.33.(c) The Thesaurus is a software
S
ol.24.(a) In MS Word 365, File tab
S Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Afternoon) tool that is used in the Microsoft Word
consists of New, Open, share, save as, (a) Pie chart (b) Bar chart document to look up (find) synonyms
export, print, about. (c) Column chart (d) Line chart (words with the same meaning) and
antonyms (words with the opposite
Q.25. Which option in Microsoft Excel Sol.29.(b) Bar chart. Pie charts can meaning) for the selected word.
llowsyoutocreateacustombulletstyle
a onvert one column or row of
c
for a bulleted list? spreadsheet data into a pie chart. Line Q.34.Whatisthepurposeofsortingdata
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Afternoon) chartsaregraphicalrepresentationsthat in Microsoft Excel 365 ?
(a) Format Cells (b) Define New Bullet succinctly illustrate trends and patterns Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Afternoon)
(c) Styles (d) Text Box in numerical data. (a) To create charts and graphs
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(b) To organise data in a specific order choose 'Insert'. f cells in whichyoucanchangevalues
o
based on values (c) Use the 'Copy' and 'Paste' options to in some of the cells and come up with
(c) To apply formatting to the cells only insert data. differentanswerstoaproblem.Chart-In
(d) To calculate averages of the data (d) Select a row or column and press the MicrosoftExcel,chartsareusedtomake
'Enter' key. a graphical representation of any set of
Sol.34.(b) Sorting is the process of data.
rranging data into meaningful orderso
a Sol.38.(b) shortcuts Key in MS Excel:
that you can analyze it more effectively. lose a workbook (Ctrl+W), Go to the
C .42. Unhide option is present in the
Q
Home tab (Alt+H), Go to the Inserttab ______ tab in MS-Excel 2010 ribbon bar.
Q.35. In MS Excel 365, Which of the
(Alt+N), Go to the Page Layout tab Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon)
f ollowing charts in MS Excel shows the
(Alt+P), Go to the Formula tab (Alt+M), (a) File (b) Insert (c) Data (d) View
change of magnitude over a period of
Move to the edge of the current data
time?
region in a worksheet (Ctrl+Arrow key), ol.42.(d) On the View tab, in the
S
Delhi Police 1/12/2023 (Morning)
Move to the beginning of a worksheet Window group, you can find Hide or
(a) Line chart (b) Area chart
(Ctrl+Home),Moveonescreentotheleft Unhide. File - The File menu is the
(c) Bar chart (d) Pie chart
in a worksheet (Alt+Page up). leftmostitemintheExcelribbon.TheFile
ribbon items enable you to perform file
ol.35.(b) Area chart. Bar Graph is the
S
Q.39. In MS-Excel 365 which of the management functions, including open,
pictorial representation of the data
f ollowing appears across the top ofthe save, close,andprint.Insertmenu-The
present. It is a key elementintheworld
screen and below the title bar and Insert menu helps you insert various
of data visualization and analysis. Pie
contains all the commands, formulas options and items into an Excel
chartscanconvertonecolumnorrowof
and features needed to create data spreadsheet. Data-TheDatamenualso
spreadsheet data into a pie chart.
-intense spreadsheets? contains many important functions in
SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023 Excel,includingimportsandconnections
Q.36. InMSExcel365,AContourmapis
(a) Scroll bars (b) Status bar with databases.
n example of which of the following
a
(c) Ruler (d) Ribbon
charts ?
.43.______tabinMS-Excel2010ribbon
Q
Delhi Police 02/12/2023 (Afternoon)
ol.39.(d)Ribbon. Thethreepartsofthe
S bar allows you to jump into the
(a) Surface Chart (b) Scatter chart
Ribbonaretabs,groups,andcommands. backstage view that contains the
(c) Radar chart (d) Doughnut chart
A vertical or horizontal scroll bars essential file-related commands and
commonlyonthefarrightorbottomofa Excel options.
ol.36.(a) Surface Chart.RadarChartis
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window that lets you move the window Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening)
a pictorial representation ofmultivariate
viewing area up, down, left, or right. A (a) Review (b) File
data. Scatter chartsarecommonlyused
statusbarisagraphicalcontrolelement (c) Formula (d) Home
for displaying and comparing numeric
which poses an information area
values,suchasscientific,statistical,and
typically found at the window's bottom. ol.43.(b) File - The File menu is the
S
engineeringdata.Datathatisarrangedin
Rulerisusedtochangetheformatofthe leftmostitemintheExcelribbon.TheFile
columns or rows only on a worksheet
document,i.e.ithelpsyoualignthetext, ribbon items enable you to perform file
can be plotted in a doughnut chart.
tables, graphics and other elements of management functions, including open,
your document. save, close, andprint.Review-Itisused
Q.37. In MS-Excel 365, the ________
to check your document. Search some
etweentwocolumnsisanindicatorthat
b Q.40.Hideoptionispresentinthe______ words in a dictionary, find synonyms or
we have hidden a column. t ab in MS-Excel 2010 ribbon bar. translate a word to verify the spelling.
SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023 Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning) Formula- It enables you to perform
(a) single arrow (b) double arrow (a) Data (b) File (c) Insert (d) View calculations such as addition,
(c) single line (d) double line
subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Sol.40.(d) View Bar options in Excel: Home-The Home ribbon items include
ol.37.(d) Double line. InMSExcel365,
S ide, Unhide, Split, Normal, Page Break
H options for formatting font, color,
Single arrows are used to expand or Preview, Page Layout, Formula Bar, conditional formatting, filter, number
collapse groups of rows or columns. Gridlines, Heading, Zoom, New Window, type, and more. All thesefunctionshelp
Doublearrowsareusedtofilterdataina Arrange All, and Freeze Panes. one in performing various effective
column. Single line are the standard
calculations.
dividers between visible columns. Q.41. In MS-Excel2010______operation
"Group" and "Ungroup" shortcuts ("Alt+ isusedtoarrangethedatainaparticular Q.44. In MS-Excel 2010, the ______
Shift+RightArrow"and"Alt+Shift+Left order. f eature helps us to add the contents
Arrow") to collapse or expand rowsand Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening) (numericvalues)ofaclusterofadjacent
columns quickly. (a) Chart (b) Table (c) Filter (d) Sort cells.
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening)
Q.38. How can you insert a newrowor ol.41.(d)Sort-Sortingistheprocessof
S (a) AutoFill (b) PivotTable
olumn MS Excel ?
c arranging data into meaningful orderso (c) AutoSum (d) Charts
SSC JE 10/10/2023 (Evening) that you can analyze itmoreeffectively.
(a) Apply a new cell style to the entire Filter- The filter function allows you to ol.44.(c)When we clickAutoSum, Excel
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row or column. filter a range of data based on criteria automatically enters a formula (that uses
(b) Right-click the row or column and youdefine.Table-Adatatableisarange the SUM function) to sum the numbers.
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AutoFill- Itisusedto fillcellswithdata the rows that meet certain conditions ith text overflow problem canbedealt
w
t hat follows a pattern or are based on nd the other rows gets hidden.
a with ______.
data in other cells. PivotTable- A pivot Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning) Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon)
table is a toolthatallowsyoutoquickly (a) Chart (b) Sort (c) Table (d) Filter (a) Text Bumping (b) Text Aligning
summarize and analyze data in your (c) Text Merging (d) Text Wrapping
spreadsheet. Charts- A chart is a tool ol.49.(d) The Filter function filters an
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you can use in Excel to communicate array based on a Boolean (True/False) Sol.52.(d) Text Wrapping - The Excel
data graphically. array. Chart- A chart is a tool you can rap text feature can help you fully
w
use in Excel to communicate data display longer text in a cell without it
.45. Choose the wrong option with
Q graphically. Charts allow your audience overflowing to other cells. "Wrapping
respect to MS-Excel 2010: to seethemeaningbehindthenumbers, text" means displaying thecellcontents
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning) and they make showing comparisons on multiple lines, rather than one long
(a) In MS-Excel 2010, we can insert a and trends much easier. Sort-Sorting line. Text Aligning - Cell alignment is a
table from insert tab. data in MS Excel rearranges the rows feature which shows how your text or
(b) In MS-Excel 2010, we can save the file based on the contents of a particular numbers are positioned in the cell.
by using F12. column. Table -The purpose ofanExcel
(c) In MS-Excel 2010, we cannot insert table is not so much to calculate new .53. In MS-Excel 2010ribbon,______is
Q
comment to a cell. values but rather to store lots of used for adding different objects in a
(d) In MS-Excel 2010, to open a new file information in a consistent manner, worksheet such as images, charts,
Ctrl+N is used. making it easier to format, sort, and filter PivotTables, hyperlinks,specialsymbols,
worksheet data. equations, headers and footers.
ol.45.(c)Wecaninsertacommentina
S Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon)
cell by right-clicking the cell and then .50. Choose the wrong option with
Q (a) Data (b) File (c) Formula (d) Insert
clickingInsertcomment(orpressShift+ respect to MS-Excel 2010.
F2). Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon) ol.53.(d) Insert - The Insert tab
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(a) In MS-Excel 2010, we can save the file contains various items that you may
.46.InMS-Excel2010,______operation
Q by using F12. want to insert into a document. These
is used to open an already existing file. (b) In MS-Excel 2010, we can insert a itemsincludesuchthingsastables,word
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning) table from the insert tab. art,hyperlinks,symbols,charts,signature
(a) Open (b) Save As (c) New (d) Save (c) In MS-Excel 2010, we can insert line,date&time,boxes,equationsandso
comments to a cell. on.Data-Thedatatabcontainsoptions
Sol.46.(a) Open is used to open an (d) In MS-Excel 2010, to open a new mainly for filtering, sorting, and
xistingdocument.Save-It letstheuser
e blank file Ctrl + O is used. manipulating data.
savechangestoanexistingdocumentif
itisalreadysavedinalocation.SaveAs- Sol.50.(d) In Microsoft Excel and all Q.54.Whichofthefollowingfonteffects
It letstheusersavethefiletoaspecific ther spreadsheet programs, pressing
o isnotavailableintheMS-Excel2010font
location in the system. Ctrl + O brings up the Open window, dialog box?
allowing you to load an existing SSDelhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
Q.47. Which of the followingfontstyles spreadsheet. (a) Super Italic (b) Bold
isnotavailableintheMS-Excel2010font (c) Underline (d) Italic
dialog box? .51.______tabinMS-Excel2010ribbon
Q
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon) bar contains the most frequently used Sol.54.(a) S
uper Italic font style is not
(a) Superbold (b) Italic commandssuchascopyingandpasting, vailable in Ms Excel 2010.
a
(c) Bold (d) Regular sorting and filtering, formatting, etc.
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon) .55.______tabinMS-Excel2010ribbon
Q
ol.47.(a)Superboldfontisnotavailable
S (a) Home (b) Review barcontainstoolsforinsertingfunctions,
ms excel 2010. (c) Formula (d) File defining names and controlling the
calculation options.
.48.InMS-Excel2010a______isatable
Q Sol.51.(a) Home Tab - The excel Home
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
of grouped values that aggregates the ab is used to execute regular
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(a) Page Layout (b) Review
individual items of a more extensive instructions like bold, underline, copy,
(c) Formula (d) File
table within one or more discrete and paste. Formula-InMicrosoftExcel,
categories. aformulaisanexpressionthatoperates
ol.55.(c)Formula-InMicrosoftExcel,a
S
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon) onvaluesinarangeofcells.ReviewTab
formula is an expression that operates
(a) Bar (b) Spreadsheet - The Review tab provides icons for
onvaluesinarangeofcells.ReviewTab
(c) Line (d) Pivot table document review-related commands,
- The Review tab provides icons for
suchasspellingcheck,translation,track
document review-related commands,
ol.48.(d) A Pivot Table is used to
S changes, apply changes, commentsand
suchasspellingcheck,translation,track
summarize, sort, reorganize, group, soon.File-TheFileribbonitemsenable
changes, apply changes, commentsand
count, total or average data stored in a you to perform file management
soon.File-TheFileribbonitemsenable
table. functions, including open, save, close,
you to perform file management
and print.
functions, including open, save, close,
.49. In MS-Excel 2010, ______ operation
Q
andprint.PageLayout-ThePageLayout
is used on data tables for displaying only Q.52.In an MS-Excel 2010 sheet, a cell
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ab holds all the options thatallowyou
T (a) Data (b) Insert (c) File (d) View Sol.63.(b) The View tab enables you to
toarrangeyourdocumentpagesjustthe witch between NormalorMasterPage,
s
way you want them. Sol.59.(b) On the Insert tab, in theText and Single Page or Two-Page Spread
roup,Header&Footerispresent. File-
g views.
.56. In MS-Excel 2010,______areused
Q The File ribbon items enable you to
to make a graphical representation of perform file management functions, .64. In MS-Excel 2010, rows are
Q
any set of data. including open, save, close, and print. identified by:
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening) View-Thisbarprovidesdifferentoptions Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon)
(a) Rows (b) Table for viewing the sheets in an Excel (a) A, B, C (b) 1, 2, 3
(c) Charts (d) Columns workbook. (c) *, &, ^ (d) @, $, %
ol.56.(c) Chart - A chart is a tool you
S .60. What is the minimum Zoom
Q Sol.64.(b) By default, Excel uses theA1
can use in Excel to communicate data Percentage in MS-Word 2010 application ? r eference style, which referstocolumns
graphically. Charts allow your audience Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening) asletters(AthroughIV,foratotalof256
to seethemeaningbehindthenumbers, (a) 5% (b) 25% (c) 15% (d) 10% columns),andreferstorowsasnumbers
and they make showing comparisons (1 through 65,536). These letters and
and trends much easier. Table - The ol.60.(d)
S The minimum zoom numbers are called row and column
purposeofanExceltableisnotsomuch percentage available in MS Word headings.
to calculate new values but rather to documents is10%.Themaximumzoom
store lots of information inaconsistent percentage in MS Word documents is .65.______isusedwhenyouwantacell
Q
manner, making iteasiertoformat,sort, 500%. reference to stay fixedonaspecificcell
and filter worksheet data. Column - in MS- Excel 2010.
Columnsaredenotedandidentifiedbya .61.InMS-Excel2010,______operation
Q Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon)
unique alphabetical header letter, which is used to save an already saved file (a) Specific cell reference
is located at the top of the worksheet. under a different name. (b) Mixed cell reference
Row-Eachrowisdenotedandidentified Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning) (c) Absolute cell reference
byauniquenumericvaluethatyou'llsee (a) Save As (b) New (c) Open (d) Save (d) Automatic cell reference
on the left hand side. Therownumbers
arearrangedverticallyontheworksheet, Sol.61.(a)"SaveAs"letstheusermakea ol.65.(c) Absolute referencesareused
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ranging from 1-1,048,576. opy of the file in a different folder or
c when you want to fix acelllocation.An
makeacopywithadifferentname.Save absolutereferenceinExcelisareference
.57. Choose the wrong option with
Q - Use Save when you do not want to that cannot be changed when
respect to MS-Excel 2010: change the name and location of the copied.These cell references are
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning) document. preceded by a dollar sign. Mixed cell
(a) In MS-Excel 2010, we can insert reference-MixedReferenceisatypeof
comments to a cell. Q.62. ______tabinMS-Excel2010ribbon Absolute reference in which either the
(b) In MS-Excel 2010, to open an existing ar allows you to check spelling, track
b column is made constant or the row is
file Ctrl + O is used. changes, add comments and notes, made constant.
(c) In MS-Excel 2010, we can insert a protect worksheets and workbooks.
table from the insert tab. Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning) .66.InMS-Excel2010______isusedto
Q
(d) In MS-Excel 2010, we can save the file (a) Review (b) Formula (c) Data (d) File represent data in the form of bars and
by using F2. lines.
ol.62.(a)TheReviewtabprovidesicons
S Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon)
ol.57.(d) Pressing the F2 key in Excel
S for document review-relatedcommands, (a) Filter (b) Sort (c) Table (d) Chart
activates the “editing” mode for the suchasspellingcheck,translation,track
active cell. changes, apply changes, commentsand Sol.66.(d) Chart - A chart is a tool you
so on. Formula - In Microsoft Excel, a an use in Excel to communicate data
c
.58.______isusedinMS-Excel2010to
Q formula is an expression that operates graphically. Charts allow your audience
open an already existing file. on values in a range of cells. Data - In to seethemeaningbehindthenumbers,
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening) Excel, data query, create, and modify and they make showing comparisons
(a) Save (b) Save As (c) New (d) Open arrays.File-TheFileribbonitemsenable and trends much easier. Table - The
you to perform file management purposeofanExceltableisnotsomuch
Sol.58.(d) Open - It is used to open an functions, including open, s ave, close, to calculate new values but rather to
xisting document. Save - It Savesthe
e and print. store lots of information inaconsistent
active document. Save As - It is used manner, making iteasiertoformat,sort,
when you want to change the name, .63. ______tabinMS-Excel2010ribbon
Q and filter worksheet data.The Filter
location and format of the document. bar provides commands for switching Function filters an array based on a
New - It is used to create a new between worksheet views, freezing Boolean(True/False)array.Sort-Sorting
document. panes, viewing and arranging multiple data in MS Excel rearranges the rows
windows. based on the contents of a particular
.59. Header and Footer option is
Q column.
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning)
present in the ______ tab in MS-Excel
(a) Home (b) View
2010 ribbon bar. .67._____ Refers to the topmost area of
Q
(c) Formula (d) Review
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening) the application that contains menu items
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nd toolbars available in MS-Excel 2010.
a located above the Ribbon, lets you Q.74.Choosethewrongoptionrelatedto
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) ccess common commands no matter
a ell of MS-Excel 2010:
c
(a) Ruler bar (b) Ribbon which tabyou'reon.Bydefault,itshows Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening)
(c) Task bar (d) Title bar theSave, Undo, and Repeat commands. (a) Cell address is denoted as 1, 2, 3
(b) Cells can contain text, such as letters,
ol.67.(b) Microsoft Excel ribbon is the
S .71. In MS-Excel 2010 ribbon ______
Q numbers, and dates.
row of tabs and icons at the top ofthe contains tools for inserting functions, (c) Intersection of Row and column is
Excel window that allows youtoquickly defining names and controlling the known as cell
find, understand andusecommandsfor calculation options. (d) Cell address is denoted as A1, A2, A3
completing a certain task. Ruler bar - Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon)
Therulerbarisusedasameasuringtool (a) Formula (b) Review (c) Data (d) File Sol.74.(a) Columns are identified by
for. adjusting indents, the tabsand the letters(A,B,C),whilerowsareidentified
width of margins for a document. Task Sol.71.(a) Excel formulabarisaspecial by numbers (1, 2, 3). Each cell has its
bar-Thetaskbaristheaccesspointfor t oolbaratthetopoftheExcelworksheet own name or cell address based on its
programsdisplayedonthedesktop,even window, labeled with function symbol column and row. In the example below,
if the program is minimized. Title bar - (fx). You can use it to enter a new the selected cell intersects atcolumnC
The title bar at the top of a window formulaorcopyanexistingone.Review- and row 5, so the cell's address is C5.
displays an application-definediconand It allows you to check spelling, track
line of text. changes, add comments and notes, .75. What is the minimum zoom
Q
protectworksheetsandworkbooks.Data Percentage in MS-Excel 2010 application ?
.68.A______isatoolusedinMS-Excel
Q - A data bar is a type of conditional Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning)
2010 to calculate, summarize and formatting thatcreatesavisualeffectin (a) 50% (b) 10% (c) 0% (d) 20%
analyze data and lets you see the cells of your database that
comparisons,patternsandtrendsinyour correspond to the contents of the cell. ol.75.(b)Excelextendsthecapabilityto
S
data. File-TheFileribbonitemsenableyouto change the zoom percentage from 10%
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) perform file management functions, (smallest window size) to400%(largest
(a) pivot table (b) conditional table including open, save, close, and print. size).
(c) reference table (d) lookup table
.72. To quickly zoom the document in
Q Q.76. The Data Validation option is
ol.68.(a) A Pivot Table is used to
S MS-Excel 2010, use the minus and plus resentinthe_____tabinMS-Excel2010
p
summarize, sort, reorganize, group, symbols in the ______. ribbon bar.
count, total or average data stored in a Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening) Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning)
table. Reference table - A structured (a) Formula bar (b) Status bar (a) Insert (b) File (c) View (d) Data
reference,ortablereference,isaspecial (c) Horizontal scroll bar (d) Title bar
wayforreferencingtablesandtheirparts ol.76.(d) Data Tab - The data tab
S
that uses a combination of table and ol.72.(b) In the status bar we can see
S contains options mainly for filtering,
columnnamesinsteadofcelladdresses. the current page number, number of sorting, and manipulating data. Insert
Lookup tables - Lookup tables in Excel pagesselected,numberofselectedcells tab - The Insert tab contains various
arenamedtablesusedwiththeVlookup with data, Count of cells, Sum of the items thatyoumaywanttoinsertintoa
function tofindanydata.Whenwehave numbers, plus sign , minus sign etc. document. File - The File menu is the
alargeamountofdataanddonotknow Formulabar-Itisaspecialtoolbaratthe leftmostitemintheExcelribbon.TheFile
where to look, we can select the table top of the Excel worksheet window, ribbon items enable you to perform file
and name it. labeled with the function symbol (fx). management functions, including open,
Youcanuseittoenteranewformulaor save, close, and print. View - As you
.69. The button ƒx in MS-Excel 2010
Q copy an existing one. Title bar-Thetitle enter data into the worksheet, you can
represents ______ operation. bar at the top of a window displays an stay in this view mode.
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) application-defined icon andlineoftext.
(a) Format (b) Cancel Horizontal scroll bar - The Horizontal .77.______tabinMS-Excel2010ribbon
Q
(c) Insert function (d) Accept/Enter scroll bar is located in the lower right bar provides tools to manage the
cornerandcanbescrolledleftorrightby worksheet appearance, both on screen
Sol.69.(c) Insert function helps you pressing the left or rightarrowslocated and printed. These tools control theme
insertthecorrectformulaandarguments on each end of the scroll bar. settings, gridlines, page margins, object
for your needs. aligning, and print area.
Format - It is used to modify the .73. Columns in MS-Excel 2010 are
Q Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening)
formatting of cell numbers without identified by: (a) Page Layout (b) Formula
modifying the actual number. Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening) (c) File (d) Review
(a) A, B, C (b) @, $, %
Q.70. Which of the following is not (c) *, &, ^ (d) 1, 2, 3 Sol.77.(a)ThePageLayoutTabholdsall
resent in the Quick Access Toolbar by
p
the options that allow you to arrange
default in MS-Word 2010 ? Sol.73.(a) Bydefault,ExcelusestheA1
your document pages just the way you
Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon) r eference style,whichreferstocolumns
want them. You can set margins, apply
(a) Cut (b) Redo (c) Undo (d) Save asletters(AthroughIV,foratotalof256
themes, control of page orientation and
columns), and refers to rows as numbers
size, add sections and line breaks,
Sol.70.(a)The Quick Access toolbar, (1 through 65,536).
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isplay line numbers, andsetparagraph
d orksheet.
w ight-clickandthenselect"FormatCells"
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indentation and lines. Formula - A Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Evening) from thepopupmenu.WhentheFormat
formula in Excel is used to do (a) bottom-left (b) top-right Cells window appears, select the
mathematical calculations. Formulas (c) bottom-right (d) top-left Alignment tab. Check the "Merge cells"
always start with the equal sign ( = ) checkbox.
typed in the cell, followed by your ol.82.(c) The zoom feature in Excel
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calculation. Formulas can be used for changesthescaleofaworksheet.Zoom .86. Which ofthefollowingfeaturesof
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calculations such as: =1 + 1. = 2 * 2. slider in the bottom right corner of the MS-Excel is used to combine different
Excel window. Shortcut forZoom:Ctrl+ selected cells into one large cell and
Q.78. Tables created through table Alt + plus sign (+) or Ctrl + Alt+minus center the content in the new cell ?
f eaturesofMS-Excel2010allowusersto sign (-). Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening)
fi lter ______ by different values. (a) Format as table
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening) Q.83. The option of Spell Check canbe (b) Conditional formatting
(a) Cell (b) Filter(c) Column (d) Rows elected from the _________ tab in MS
s (c) Wrap text
Excel 2007. (d) Merge & Center
ol.78.(c) Click a cell in the range or
S Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Evening)
table that youwanttofilter.OntheData (a) Formula (b) File (c) Review (d) Help ol.86.(d) Merge and Center in Excel –
S
tab, click Filter. in the column that Merge cell is a function in database
contains the content that you want to Sol.83.(c) Under the Review tab, Excel programming that enables different
filter. UnderFilter,clickChooseOne,and ffers tools to check your document.
o nearby cells to be joined into a single
then enter your filter criteria. Search some words in a dictionary, find larger cell and center the contentinthe
synonyms or translate a word to verify new cell.
.79. What is the maximum Zoom
Q
the spelling.Theformulataballowsyou
Percentage in MS-Excel 2010
to select from over 300 Excel functions Q.87. Which one of the following
application?
such as financial, logical, text, date & f eatures of MS-Word is used to remove
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Morning)
time,math,etc.Thefiletabcontainsthe all formatting from a selection, leaving
(a) 400% (b) 300% (c) 200% (d) 500%
basic required options such as New, only normal text spaces ?
ol.79.(a) You can change the zoom
S Open,Save,Saveas,Print,Share,Export, Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening)
percentage from 10% (tiny) to 400% and Close options. Help - Displays the (a) Clear formatting (b) Auto formatting
(huge). Excel Help standalone window (Search (c) Format painter (d) Change style
Box).
.80. Which of the following feature of
Q ol.87.(a) Clear formatting is an option
S
MS Excel is used to quickly copy and .84. Which of the following is not an
Q in MS Word that allows removing any
paste content to adjacent cells in the underlineoptionavailableinthefonttabof formatting applied to your document's
same row or column? the format cells dialog box in MS Excel ? text content. Shortcut key- press Ctrl +
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Morning) Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Morning) Spacebar. Auto Formatting tabprovides
(a) Fill handle (b) Auto Format (a) Triple options for formatting that occurs
(c) Format Painter (d) Clear Formatting (b) Single accounting automatically based on what you type.
(c) Double accounting
ol.80.(a) Fill handle is used to quickly
S (d) Double Q.88.InMS-Excel,thingslikesum,count
copyandpastecontenttoadjacentcells nd average of immediately selected
a
in the same row or column. The Auto Sol.84.(a) Excel’s Accounting Format cells are displayed on which of the
FormatoptioninExcelisauniquewayof as designed for accountants, and it
w following?
formatting data quickly. The Format allows theinsertingnontouchingsingle Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening)
Painter tool is used to copy and paste and double underlines in adjacent (a) status bar (b) toolbar
character and paragraph formats to columns. Thestandarddoubleunderline (c) title bar (d) menu bar
existing text. Clear Formatting- Toclear adds two lines to the bottom of all
only the formats that are applied tothe contents in a cell, while the double ol.88.(a) The status bar at the bottom
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selected cells, click Clear Formats. accounting underline adds two lines to ofOfficeprogramsdisplaysthestatusof
all contents of a cell except currency options that are selected to appear on
.81. The Zoom option in MS Excel
Q symbols. the status bar. It can be configured to
appears in: display things like the sum, count, and
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Morning) .85.InMSExcel,'Mergecells'optionis
Q average of the currently selected cells.
(a) Title bar (b) Status bar available in ____.
(c) Horizontal scroll bar (d) Formula Bar Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Morning) Q.89.Whenyouright-clickandselectthe
(a) Page Layout tab in the Alignment 'Format Cells' option in MS Excel 2010,
ol.81.(b) The ZoomoptioninMSExcel
S group which of the following Tabs is NOT
appearsintheStatusbar.Theminusand (b) On the Format cells dialog box, click visible?
plus symbols are thereinthestatusbar the Alignment tab. Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning)
which is used to quickly zoom the (c) Formatting toolbar (a) Font (b) Border
document. (d) Review tab in the Alignment group (c) Alignment (d) Sheet
.82.In MS-Excel worksheet, the “zoom”
Q Sol.85.(b) Merging combines two or ol.89.(d) Sheet Excel Tab. Cell format
S
bar appears at the ______ portion of the ore cells to create a new, larger cell.
m option is used for changing the
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ppearance of a number without any
a Practice Questions :- (c) Freezing (d) None of the above
changes in number. We can change
fonts, protect thefile,etc.Toformatthe .1. Microsoft developed a competing
Q Q.13. _____ Handle is a feature in Excel
cells there are six tabs in Format Cells spreadsheet, and the first version of t hat enables you to auto-completealist
named as Number Tab, Alignment Tab, Excelwasreleasedin____forAppleInc.'s in a row/column by simply dragging it
Font Tab, Border tab, fill tab and Macintosh computer. using your mouse.
Protection tab. (a) 1985 (b) 1984 (c) 1980 (d) 1970 (a) Fill (b) Sort (c) Data (d) Auto
.90. Which ofthefollowingfeaturesof
Q Q.2.Whichofthefollowingarethemain .14. ______ feature will add up the
Q
MS-Excel 2007isusedtoquicklyformat ses of MS Excel ?
u numbers you haveenteredinyoursheet
arangeofcellsandconvertittotableby (a) Time Management and display the total in a cell of your
choosing a predefined table style? (b) Task Management choosing.
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Evening) (c) Data Management (a) Autosum (b) Sortsum
(a) Format Painter (d) All of the above (c) Datasum (d) Fillsum
(b) Conditional Formatting
(c) Sort & Filter Q.3.Which of the following are the main .15._______isafeaturethatallowsyou
Q
(d) Format as Table f eatures of MS Excel ? to control the type of data entered into
(a) Data Filtering (b) Data Sorting your worksheet.
ol.90.(d)Selectanycellwithinthetable,
S (c) Pivot Table Report (d) All of the above (a) Data Validation (b) Data Manipulation
orrangeofcellsthatyouwanttoformat (c) Data Dictionary (d) Data Computing
asatable.OntheHometab,clickFormat .4. Conditional formatting is present
Q
as Table. Click the table style that you under which menu bar in MS Excel ? .16. A ______ is a powerful tool to
Q
want to use. Essentially, sorting and (a) Home (b) Insert (c) View (d) Review calculate, summarize, and analyze data
filtering are tools that let you organize that lets you seecomparisons,patterns,
data. .5.Headerandfooterarepresentunder
Q and trends in your data.
which menu bar in MS Excel ? (a) Pivot Table (b) Sort Table
.91. In MS Excel 2010, in whichgroup
Q (a) Home (b) Insert (c) View (d) Review (c) Data Table (d) Fill Table
oftheHometab,isFormatCelldialogue
box available? .6. Header and footerispresentunder
Q .17.Whatisthemaximumzoomoption
Q
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning) which menu bar in MS Excel ? in MS Excel?
(a) Editing (b) Clipboard (a) Home (b) Insert (a) 200% (b) 300% (c) 400% (d) 500%
(c) Font (d) Language (c) Page Layout (d) Review
.18.Orientationoptionispresentunder
Q
ol.91.(c) In MS Excel 2010 Home tab
S .7.Consolidateoptionispresentunder
Q which menu tab in MS Excel ?
contains Clipboard, Font (Fonts, Size, which menu bar in MS Excel ? (a) View (b) Page Layout
Increase/DecreaseFontSize,Bold,Italic, (a) Home (b) Insert (c) Review (d) Data
Underline, Borders, Fill color, Font color, (c) Page Layout (d) Data
and Options for fonts), Alignment, Q.19.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe
Number format, Styles, Cells and Editing. .8. Thesaurus option is present under
Q f ormula functions in MS Excel ?
which menu tab in MS Excel ? (a) Financial (b) Logical
Q.92. Which of the following options is (a) Review (b) View (c) Data (d) Insert (c) Date & Time (d) All of the above
sedtodisplayallthenumbersbetween
u
1234and5555ingreencolorinMSExcel .9. Gridlines option is present under
Q .20. Watch Window option is present
Q
2010 ? which menu tab in MS Excel ? under which tab menu in MS Excel ?
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Morning) (a) Review (b) Home (c) Data (d) View (a) View (b) Page Layout
(a) Use the Conditional Formatting (c) Formula (d) Data
command in the Styles group of the Q.10. A ____ range in MS Excel is a
Home tab. ollection of chosen cells.
c Answer Key :-
(b) Use the =if () function to format the (a) Row (b) Column
required numbers in green. (c) Cell (d) None of the above 1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(a)
(c) Select the cells containing numbers
.11. A ________ is a predesigned
Q
5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(a)
between 0 and 100; then click on the
formatting option in the View tab. spreadsheet you can use to create new 9.(d) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(c)
(d) Use the Normal Formatting command spreadsheets with the same formatting 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(a)
from the Format menu and predefined formulas.
(a) Filter (b) Sorting 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(c)
ol.92.(a)
S Conditional Formatting (c) Template (d) Merge
command in the Styles group of the
Home tab is used to display all the Q.12. _______ panes allow you to select
numbers between 1234 and 5 555 in pecific columns and/or rowstoremain
s
green color in MS Excel 2010. visible on theworksheet,evenifyouare
scrolling, such asheadercellsthatlabel
a column.
(a) Modifying (b) Editing
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Worksheets/Spreadsheets in elected cell in which data is entered
s Function -Functions are predefined
when you begin typing. f ormulas that perform calculations by
MS Excel
using specific values, called arguments,
Anchor Cell - Theanchorcellisthefirst in a particular order, or structure.
Worksheetisasinglepagecontaining
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ell that is highlighted in a range. To
c
a collection of cells where the usercan ridlines - Gridlines are used to
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anchor a cell in Excel, simply selectthe
store, update and manipulate the data. distinguish cells on a worksheet.
cell and press the F4 key on your
Worksheet is also called aspreadsheet.
keyboard.
It is made up of rows, columns and cells. abels - Labels and names are used to
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An Excel workbook can contain several identifycellsandrangesusingatagthat
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worksheets. is more meaningful than ordinary cell
hart is a style of chart that is used to
c
references.
summarize and compare categorical
henever we open a worksheet by
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data. ame Box - A Name Box is a tool that
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default there are three sheets.
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ell - Cells are theboxesyouseeinthe
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will click on the insert worksheet icon
grid of an Excel worksheet. ie Chart - Pie charts can convert one
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(Shift+F11)locatedatthebottomofthe
columnorrowofspreadsheetdataintoa
windowpane.
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bycombiningtheColumnLetterwiththe
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Row Number. For example the cell in
protect sheet, tab colour, hide, unhide, printed, rather than printing an entire
Column "C" in Row "3" would be cell C3.
select all sheets. worksheet.
Cell Reference - Cell reference is the
ows - Rowsrunhorizontallyacrossthe
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ddress or name of a cell orarangeof
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cells. It is the combination of column
rowisidentifiedbythenumberontheleft page. That way, if a spreadsheet prints
name and rownumber. Referencingthe
side of the row, from where the row onmultiplepages,eachpagewillcontain
cell of other worksheets is known as
originates. We can deleteorinsertrows the appropriate headings to identify the
External referencing.
by right clicking on rows. data.
Referencingthecellofotherprogramsis
known as Remote referencing.
olumn - Columns run vertically
C ange - A range is the collection of
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downwardacrosstheworksheetranging values spread between the Maximum
ill - Fillisafeaturethatcanbeusedto
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from AtoXFD(intotal16384columns). value and the Minimum value.
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A column is identified by a column
an adjoining range, updating the data if
header on the top of the column, from elativeReference-Relativereferenceis
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appropriate.
where the column originates. We will the default cell reference in Excel. It is
insertordeletecolumnsbyrightclicking simplythecombinationofcolumnname
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on the column. and row number without any dollar ($)
oldsquareinthebottomrightcornerof
b
sign.
ells are small rectangular boxesinthe
C acellthatcanbeusedtocopy(fill)data
worksheetwhereweenterdata.Acellis to adjacent cells in the same row or
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theintersectionofarowandcolumn.We column.
heet tab, or worksheet tab is used to
s
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currently editing.
font size, background color, text filter a range of data based on criteria
alignment, formatpainter,wraptext,and you define. ort-Sortingistheprocessofarranging
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ormula - A formula in Excel is usedto
F can analyze it more effectively.
spreadsheet or worksheet is a file
A do mathematical calculations.
made of rows and columns that help TabKey-Thetabkeyisoneofthemost
sort, organize, and arrange data ormula Bar - Excel formula bar is a
F important keysonakeyboard.Itisused
efficiently, and calculate numerical data. special toolbar at the top of the Excel to move the cursor to the next field or
worksheetwindow,labeledwithfunction option inadialogbox,ortomovetothe
symbol (fx). next cell in a spreadsheet.
erminologies Related to
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Spreadsheets and worksheets reezing Columns and/or Rows -
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the row and column are madeconstant a spreadsheet contains many rows, you
by adding the dollar ($) sign before the can freeze the rows containing your Worksheet and workbook specifications
column name and row number. headinglabelssothatasyouscrolldown and limits
inthesheettheheadingsstayatthetop
Active Cell- The active cell is the and line up with the appropriate data. ➨Total number of rows and columns on
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worksheet - 1,048,576 rows by
a ➨Length for a relational PivotTable context menu.
16,384 columns string - 32,767 (b) Use the 'Find and Replace' function to
➨Column width - 255 characters ➨Items displayed in filter drop-down search for a specific cell, and then
➨Row height - 409 points lists - 10,000 insert a new row or column using the
➨Page breaks - 1,026 horizontal and results.
vertical TCS Previous Years Questions :- (c) Highlight a range of cells, right-click,
➨Total number of characters that a cell and choose 'Delete' from the context
can contain - 32,767 characters Q.1.What is a workbook in Excel ? menu to create space for the new row
➨Characters in a header or footer - 255 SC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024
S or column.
➨Maximum number of line feeds per cell (a) A collection of cells with related data (d) Select a row or column, press the
- 253 (b) A set of predefined formatting styles 'Ctrl+X' keyboard shortcut to cut it,
➨Sheets in a workbook - Limited by (c) A chart that visualises data and then press 'Ctrl+V' to paste it in
available memory (default is 1 sheet) (d) A file containing multiple worksheets the desired location.
➨Colors in a workbook - 16 million
colors (32 bit with full access to 24 bit ol.1.(d)TerminologiesinMSExcel:Cell
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color spectrum) Reference:Thesetofcoordinatesthata new row or column : Press Ctrl + Plus
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➨Line weight and styles - 256 spreadsheet is a combination of cells. manipulate data arranged in rows and
➨Unique font types - 1,024 global fonts Ribbon istheareawheretabsandicons columns.
available for use; 512 per workbook arearrangedinrowsintheupperportion
➨Panes in a window - 4 of the worksheet.AutoFillisafeaturein Q.5. In MS Excel 365, which of the
➨Zoom range - 10 percent to 400 percent Excelthatallowsuserstoquicklyfillina f ollowing is the correct sequence for
➨Fields in a data form - 32 series of cells with a pattern or data. deleting a column in MS-Excel
➨Processor Cores - 64 Flash Fill allows userstoquicklyfillina spreadsheet ?
➨File name length - 218 characters columnofdatabasedonanothercolumn Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon)
➨Users who can open the file at the of data. (a) Select the cell<<Right
same time - 256 click<<Delete<<Entire Row
.2. What is the default print range in
Q (b) Select the cell<<Left
Calculation specifications and limits Microsoft Excel 365, when printing an click<<Delete<<Entire Row
entire worksheet ? (c) Select the cell<<Right
➨Number precision - 15 digits Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning) click<<Delete<<Entire Column
➨
Length of formula contents - 8,192 (a) Entire Workbook (b) Active Sheet (d) Select the cell<<Left
characters (c) Selected Range (d) All Sheets click<<Delete<<Entire Column
➨Selected ranges - 2,048
➨Arguments in a function - 255 Sol.2.(b)ActiveSheet.Anactivesheetis Sol.5.(c) In MS Excel 365, the correct
➨Nested levels of functions - 64 sheet we're working on. In MS Excel
a equence fordeletingarowinMS-Excel
s
➨User defined function categories - 255 365defaultPapersize(Letter8.5’’×11’’), spreadsheet - Select the cell<<Right
➨Number of available worksheet Orientation (landscape), Page Margins click<<Delete<<Entire Row
functions - 341 (Normal),Scaling(fitallcolumnsonone
➨Size of the operand stack - 1,024 page). Q.6. In MS Excel 365, which of the
➨Cross-worksheet dependency - 64,000 f ollowing is NOT a method to open a
worksheets that can refer to other .3.InMSExcel365,youareworkingon
Q spreadsheet in MS- Excel ?
sheets anExcelworksheetandneedtoselectan Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon)
➨Latest date allowed for calculation - entire row above the currentrow.Which (a) Shift + Ctrl + N (b) Alt + F + O
December 31, 9999 keyboard shortcut combination should (c) Ctrl + N (d) File -> open
➨Largest amount of time that can be you use?
entered - 9999:59:59 Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning) Sol.6.(a) Shift +Ctrl+N.Aspreadsheet
(a) Ctrl + Spacebar (b) Shift + Spacebar isacomputerprogramthatcancapture,
Charting specifications and limits (c) Alt + Spacebar (d) Ctrl + + display and manipulatedataarrangedin
rows and columns. Ctrl + N is used to
➨Charts linked to a worksheet- Limited Sol.3.(b)Shift+Spacebar.MSExcel365 open a new window, file, document, etc.
by available memory hortcuts: Ctrl + Spacebar selects an
S
➨Worksheets referred to by a chart - 255 entirecolumninaworksheet.Ctrl+Shift .7. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect
Q
➨Data series in one chart - 255 +Spacebarselectstheentireworksheet. combinationofacolumnletterandarow
Alt+SpacebardisplaystheControlmenu number that identifies a cell on a
PivotTable and PivotChart report for the Excel window. worksheet in MS Excel ?
specifications and limits Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening)
Q.4.Whatactionshouldbetakentoadd (a) 33 (b) AA (c) A3 (d) 3A
➨PivotTable reports on a sheet - Limited new row or column in a spreadsheet?
a
b
y available memory Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning) ol.7.(c)A3.Aworksheet(alsoknownas
S
➨Value fields in a PivotTable report - 256 (a) Right-click on an existing row or aspreadsheet)consistsofcellsinwhich
➨Value fields in a PivotChart report- 256 column and select 'Insert' from the you can enter and calculate data. In
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Excel, cells are identified by a Open. A spreadsheet is a tool that is t yping. A cell reference is the set of
ombination of a letter (forthecolumn)
c sed to store, manipulate and analyze
u coordinates that a cell occupies on a
and a number (for the row). data. worksheet.
Arangeisagroupoftwoormorecellsin
Q.8. In MS Excel 365, which of the .13.In MS Excel 365 which of the
Q a worksheet.
f ollowingistheshortcutkeyinMSExcel following is an example of absolute
to print a spreadsheet? reference pointing to cell A1 in MS Excel? .17. Which of the following keyboard
Q
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Evening) shortcuts is used to enter a new linein
(a) Alt +1 (b) Ctrl +1 (c) Ctrl+P (d) Alt + P (a) $A$1 (b) A1 (c) @A1 (d) 1A thesamecellinaworksheetinMS-Excel
2010 ?
Sol.8.(c) Ctrl+P. Ctrl + I - Italic. ol.13.(a) $A$1. Absolute reference is
S SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023
the cell reference in which the row and (a) Ctrl + Enter (b) Alt + Enter
.9. In MS Excel 365, spreadsheets are
Q columnaremadeconstantbyaddingthe (c) Tab + Enter (d) Shift + Enter
saved in which of thefollowingformats dollar ($) sign before the column name
by default? and row number. Sol.17.(b)Alt+Enter. Ctrl+Enter:Itis
Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Morning) used to insert a page break. Shift +
.14. In MS Excel 365, Which option is
Q
(a) .docx (b) .xlxs (c) .xlsx (d) .doc Enter:Itisusedtocreatealinebreakina
typicallyusedtosaveanewspreadsheet
word document.Ctrl+Shift+Enterina
for the first time?
ol.9.(c) .xlsx. .xlsm - The XML-based
S Microsoft Word used toinsertacolumn
Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Morning)
and macro-enabled file format for Excel break in a document with two or more
(a) Save and New (b) Save and Print
2016, Excel 2013, Excel2010,andExcel columns.
(c) Save As (d) Close
2007. Stores VBA macro code or Excel
4.0 macro sheets (.xlm). Q.18. Sheetal wants to create financial
ol.14.(c) Save As. Open a document -
S
tatements for her business. Which
s
Ctrl+O. Createanewdocument-Ctrl+N.
.10. What does the cell address ‘C10’
Q among the following software should
Save the document - Ctrl+S. Close the
represent in an electronic spreadsheet? she use for the same ?
document - Ctrl+W. Cut the selected
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Morning) SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 2)
content to the Clipboard - Ctrl+X. Copy
(a) The cell in the twelfth column and (a) Presentation software
the selected content to the Clipboard-
the third row (b) System software
Ctrl+C. Select all document content -
(b) The cell in the tenth column and the (c) Multimedia software
Ctrl+A.
third row (d) Spreadsheet software
(c) The cell in the third column and the
Q.15. In MS Excel 365, which of the
tenth row Sol.18.(d) Spreadsheet software. It
f ollowing options in MS Excel will
(d) The cell in the third column and the elpsauserperformnumericalfunctions
h
arrange data in descending orderbased
twelfth row and analyze numbers through a
on the selected column(s)?
computerized version of an accounting
Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Afternoon)
ol.10.(c) A spreadsheet is a computer
S worksheet. An Example - Excel.
(a) Click ‘Sort A to Z’
program that can capture, display and Presentationsoftwareallowstheuserto
(b) Click the filter button
manipulate data arranged in rows a nd present information in an engaging way
(c) Click the ‘Sort Z to A’ button
columns. such as with text, pictures, sound and
(d) Click on ‘Find & Select’
video. Example - PowerPoint. System
.11. In spreadsheet software, which
Q softwareisdesignedtorunacomputer's
formula can be used to find the largest ol.15.(c) You can sort on individual
S
hardware and application programs.
value in a range of cells ? valuesoronsubtotalsbyright-clickinga
Example-Operatingsystem.Multimedia
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Afternoon) cell, choosing Sort,andthenchoosinga
software allows using a mixture oftext,
(a) SUM() (b) MIN() sortmethod.Thesortorderappliestoall
images, sound, video, and animation.
(c) MAX() (d) COUNT() thecellsatthesamelevelinthecolumn
Examples - Windows Media Player, VLC
that contains the cell.
media player, iTunes, Winamp.
Sol.11.(c) MAX(). Sum - Adds all
umbers in a range of cells. MIN -
n .16.What is a cell in Microsoft Excel ?
Q
Q.19. Which of the following is the
Returns the smallestnumbersintheset SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
orrectoptioninMS-Excel365,ifavalue
c
ofvalues.COUNT-countsthenumberof (a) A separate file used to store data.
inacellofcolumnAandrow10istobe
cells in a range that contains numbers. (b) A single worksheet within a
referred in a function or formula?
workbook.
Q.12. In MS Excel 365, which of the SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
(c) The intersection of a row and a
f ollowingisthecorrectoptiontoopenan (a) A-10 (b) 10A (c) A10 (d) A : 10
column in a worksheet.
existing spreadsheet in MS-Excel ? (d) A small diagram or chart.
Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Evening) ol.19.(d)A:10.Acellreferenceorcell
S
(a) Click on File tab<<Click on Open address is a combination of a column
Sol.16.(c) Cells are the basic building
(b) Click on File tab<<Click on New letter andarownumberthatidentifiesa
locksofaworksheet.Aworksheet(also
b
(c) Click on Home tab<<Click on New cellonaworksheet.Arangereferenceis
known as a spreadsheet) consists of
(d) Click on Home tab<<Click on Open represented by theaddressoftheupper
cellsinwhichwecanenterandcalculate
leftcellandthelowerrightcellseparated
data. The active cell istheselectedcell
Sol.12.(a) Click on File tab<<Click on with a colon.
in which data is enteredwhenwebegin
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.20. Each cell in the worksheet o
Q f columns are the vertical lines in the
A B C D
MS-Excel 365 is identified by a orksheet. In the worksheet, the total
w
cell_______. rows are 10,48,576, while the total 1 A B C D
SSC CGL Tier II 03/03/2023 columns are 16,384.
(a) color (b) size 2 15 10 5
(c) rounding (d) reference .24. What is the default alignment of
Q
numeric values that areenteredintothe 3 25 15 1
Sol.20.(d) Reference. In MS Excel, cell of an MS- Excel 2010 worksheet ?
4 100 120 140
olumns are defined withAlphabetslike
c Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon)
A, B, C.... and so on. While rows are (a) Justify (b) Right (c) Center (d) Left What is the absoluteaddressofthecell
definedwithnumericalvalueslike1,2,3, ontaining the numeric value of 10 ?
c
4,....... andsoon.Acellreferenceorcell Sol.24(b)AsadefaultinMicrosoftExcel, (a) $B2$ (b) B2$ (c) $B$2 (d) &B2&
address is a combination of a column t exttypedintoacellisalignedtotheleft
letter andarownumberthatidentifiesa border of the cell while numbers are Sol.28.(c) The correct answer is $B$2.
cell on a worksheet. For example, A1 aligned to the right. bsolute references are used when you
A
refers to the cell at the intersection of want to fix a cell location. These cell
column A and row 1. Q.25. When you select a range of cells references are preceded by a dollar sign.
3:G9,startingfromB3,inanMS-Excel
B
2010worksheet,thenwhatwilldisplayin .29.______shortcutkeyisusedtomove
Q
.21.Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
Q
the name box ? to next sheet in MS-Excel 2010
is used to select all cells of thecurrent
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening) workbook.
row in MS-Excel 2010 worksheet?
(a) B9 (b) B3 (c) G9 (d) G3 Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening)
SSC CGL Tier II 07/03/2023
(a) Ctrl + PageDown (b) Alt + PageUp
(a) Shift + Page down (b) Ctrl + Spacebar
Sol.25.(b)The correct answer isB3. (c) Alt + PageDown (d) Ctrl + PageUp
(c) Shift + Page up (d) Shift + Spacebar
Q.26. Which of the following options is ol.29.(a)Ctrl+Pagedown-Itisusedto
S
ol.21.(d)Shift+Spacebar.InMSExcel-
S
orrect about enabling edit mode in
c move to the next sheet in a workbook.
Shift+PageDown-Itisusedto extend
worksheets of MS Excel-2010 and above ? Ctrl + Page up - It moves the cursorto
the selection down one screen. Ctrl +
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening) the topofthepreviouspage.Alt+Page
Spacebar- (Display the full set of
(a) Click File > Options > Trust Center and down - It is used to move down one
commands on the task pane menu,
select the Allow editing directly in screen.Alt+pageup-Moveonescreen
Select the entire column). Shift+Page
cells checkbox to the left in a worksheet.
up (It is usedtoextendtheselectionup
(b) Click File > Options > Customized
one screen). .30. Choose the wrong option in
Q
Ribbon and select the Allow editing
relation to cell:
directly in cells checkbox
.22.The______isanameforthelower
Q Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon)
(c) Click File > Options > Advanced and
edge of the worksheet window, which (a) Any information you enter in a
under Editing options select the Allow
displays various information about an spreadsheet will be stored in a cell.
editing directly in cells checkbox
excel worksheet in MS-Excel 2010. (b) Cells can contain text, such as letters,
(d) Click File > Options > Customized
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning) numbers but not dates.
Ribbon and under Editing options
(a) Status bar (b) Ribbon (c) Cells can contain text, such as letters,
select the Allow editing directly in
(c) Task bar (d) Title bar numbers, and dates.
cells checkbox
(d) Cells can contain formatting
ol.22.(a) Status Bar. The Excel ribbon
S attributes that change the way letters,
ol.26.(c) Click File > Options >
S
refers tothetabsatthetopoftheExcel numbers, and dates are displayed.
Advanced.,clickExcelOptions,andthen
interface that helps users to navigate
click the Advanced category. Under
and locate the commands when using ol.30.(b) In Ms Excel String variables
S
Editing options, do oneofthefollowing:
Excel. The taskbar contains the various which are also called alphanumeric
To enable Edit mode, select the Allow
options used frequently to enhance the variables or character variables have
editing directly in the cell's checkbox.
speed of working in Excel sheets. The values that are treated as text. This
title bar displays both the name of the meansthatthevaluesofstringvariables
Q.27. What is the maximum number of
application and the name of the may include numbers, letters, or
haracters that can betypedinacellof
c
spreadsheet. symbols. Excel stores dates as
MS Excel- 2010 worksheet ?
sequential serial numbers so that they
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening)
.23.InMS-Excel2010______arenamed
Q can be used in calculations. By default,
(a) 256 (b) 16384 (c) 1024 (d) 32767
from A onwards and ______ are named January 1, 1900 is serial number1,and
from 1 onwards. January 1, 2008 is serialnumber39448
ol.27.(d) The t otal number of
S
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning) becauseitis39,447daysafterJanuary1,
characters that a cell can contain is
(a) table, pivot table (b) chart, graph 1900.
32,767 characters.
(c) columns, rows (d) rows, columns
.31. When contents of a cell in a
Q
.28. Read this worksheet of MS-Excel
Q
ol.23.(c)InMS-Excel2010columnsare
S worksheet of MS-Excel 2010 are being
2010 carefully and accordingly choose
named from A onwards and rows are edited, the cell number is displayed in
thebestsuitableoptionsforthequestion
named from 1 onwards. Rows are the ______.
that follows.
horizontal lines in the worksheet, and Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon)
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( a) status bar ( b) ribbon elhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
D (a) Bottom (b) Justify (c) Center (d) Top
(c) formula bar (d) name box (a) Vertical scroll bar
(b) Horizontal scroll bar Sol.39.(a) In vertical alignment,
ol.31.(d) The Name Box in Excel is
S (c) Status bar informationinacellcanbelocatedatthe
located on the left side of the Excel (d) Title bar top of the cell, middle of the cell, or
window. It is used to give a name to a bottom of the cell. The default is bottom.
table or any cell. ol.35.(d) Title Bar - This is located at
S
.32.What is the address of the cell at
Q the very top of the screen. On the Title .40.In an Excel worksheet, the content
Q
the intersection of fifth row and fifth bar,MicrosoftWorddisplaysthenameof of the active cell is displayed in ________.
column in MS-Excel 2010 ? the document you arecurrentlyusing.A RRB NTPC CBT II 15/06/2022 Evening)
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon) horizontal scroll barenablestheuserto (a) Title bar (b) Name box
(a) $E5$ (b) $E$5 (c) 5E (d) E5 scrollthecontentofawindowtotheleft (c) Formula bar (d) Status bar
orright. Averticalscrollbarenablesthe
Sol.32.(d) A cell address is a user to scroll the content up or down. Sol.40.(c) In an Excel worksheet, the
ombinationofacolumnletterandarow
c Status bar-The status bar istheareaat ontent of the active cellisdisplayedin
c
number that identifies a cell on a the bottom of the Word window that the Formula bar. The Formula Bar can
worksheet.Forexample,A1referstothe indicates information about the current also be used to editdataorformulasin
cell at the intersection ofcolumnAand document. the active cell. The NameBoxdisplays
row 1; B2 refers to the second cell in the cell that is currently selected in the
column B, and so on. Q.36. What is the default name of the spreadsheet. Title Bar isthebarholding
rst worksheet in an MS-Excel 2010
fi titleoftheexcelfile.Thestatusbaratthe
.33.Consider the following statements:
Q workbook ? bottom of Office programs displays
P: Double-clickthecellthatcontainsthe Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) status on options that are selected to
data that you want to edit. (a) WSheet1 (b) Spreadsheet1 appear on the status bar.
Q: Click the cell that contains the data (c) Sheet1 (d) Worksheet1
that you want to edit, and then press F2. Q.41. What is the address of thecellin
R: Click the cell that contains the data ol.36.(c) By default, Excel names
S t heseventhcolumnofthesixthrowinan
that you want to edit, and then press worksheets Sheet1, Sheet2, Sheet3 and MS-Excel worksheet?
Shift Key. so on, but you can easily rename them. RRB NTPC CBT II 17/06/2022(Afternoon)
S: Click the cell that contains the data (a) F6 (b) G7 (c) F7 (d) G6
thatyouwanttoedit,andthenpressCtrl .37. What willhappenwhenyouselect
Q
Key. a cell of an MS-Excel 2010 worksheet Sol.41.(d)G6 istheaddressofthecellin
Which of the following statements are and press F2 key ? t heseventhcolumnofthesixthrowinan
correct about starting to work in edit Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) MS-Excel worksheet. Total number of
mode of MS-Excel 2010 worksheet? (a) The cell will switch to editing mode rows and columns on a worksheet →
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning) so that its content can be modified 1,048,576 rows by 16,384 columns.
(a) Only P, Q (b) Only P, Q, R (b) The content of the cell will be deleted Column width → 255 Characters. Row
(c) All P, Q, R, S (d) Only (c) The font color of the content of the height → 409 Points.
cell will be changed
ol.33.(a)TostartworkinginEditmode,
S (d) The background color of the cell will Q.42. What is the address of thecellin
dooneofthefollowing:Double-clickthe be changed t he tenth row of the fifth column in an
cellthatcontainsthedatathatyouwant MS-Excel worksheet?
to edit. Click the cell that contains the Sol.37.(a) The cell will switch toediting RRB NTPC CBT II 17/06/2022 (Evening)
datathatyouwanttoedit,andthenclick ode so that its content can be
m (a) 5J (b) E10 (c) J5 (d) 10E
anywhere in the formula bar. modified. Function KeysinExcelarethe
Click the cellthatcontainsthedatathat faster way of doing certain tasks by Sol.42.(b) E10 is theaddressofthecell
you want to edit, and then press F2. using the keyboard instead ofamouse. inthetenthrowofthefifthcolumninan
The F2 key will edit the active cell and MS-Excel worksheet.
.34. How many numbers of rows and
Q
put the insertion point at the end of its
columns on a worksheet of MS-Excel
contents. Q.43. By default, how manyworksheets
2010 ?
representintheworkbookofExcelMS
a
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon)
Q.38. What is the default alignment of office 2010 ?
(a) 1,048,576 rows by 16,384 columns
umbers in an Excel worksheet?
n RRB NTPC 04/01/2021 (Evening)
(b) 65536 rows by 16,384 columns
RRB NTPC CBT II 12/06/2022 (Morning) (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 65536 rows by 812 columns
(a) Justify (b) Center (c) Right (d) Left
(d) 1,048,576 rows by 65536 columns
ol.43.(c) By default, three worksheets
S
ol.34.(a) Total number of rows and
S ol.38.(c) The alignment group allows
S arepresentintheworkbookofExcelMS
columnsonaworksheet1,048,576rows the usertocontrolhowtextisdisplayed office 2010.The default worksheet tabs
by 16,384 columns. incells.Bydefault,Excelalignsnumbers are Sheet1, Sheet2, Sheet3.
to the ‘right’ and text to the ‘left’.
Q.35.When you open a new workbook in Q.44. Which of the following is an
S - Excel 2010, then which of the
M .39. What is the default vertical
Q xample of a spreadsheet ?
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following appears at the topmost alignment of texts in an Excel worksheet RRB NTPC 16/01/2021 (Morning)
position of the screen ? RRB NTPC CBT II 13/06/2022(Afternoon) (a) Microsoft Excel
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( b) Microsoft Word (d) Word processing software .53. In MS-Excel, a workbook must
Q
(c) Microsoft Outlook contain at least _______ worksheet(s).
(d) Microsoft Power Point ol.49.(a) Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet
S Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Afternoon)
program developed by Borland andnow (a) three (b) two (c) five (d) one
Sol.44.(a)MicrosoftExcel isanexample sold by Corel, most often as part of
f a spreadsheet. MS Word,an example
o Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. ol.53.(d) InMS-Excel,aworkbookmust
S
of Application software. Microsoft contain at least one worksheet(s). By
Powerpoint is an example of Q.50. Which of the following is an default there are three worksheets. In
presentationsoftware.MicrosoftOutlook xample of a spreadsheet ?
e Excel 2010, the maximum size of the
is a personal information manager RRB NTPC 07/04/2021 (Morning) worksheets is 1048576 rows by 16,384
software system. (a) Microsoft Outlook columns.
(b) Microsoft Powerpoint
Q.45. The cell with a dark boundary in (c) Microsoft Excel .54. Which of the following is FALSE
Q
_ _________ is called an active cell. (d) Microsoft Word with reference to cell editing in MS-Excel ?
RRB NTPC 17/01/2021(Evening) Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
(a) MS Excel (b) MS PowerPoint ol.50.(c) A spreadsheet is a file that
S (a) Edit the cell by double clicking the
(c) MS DOS (d) MS Word consists of cells in rows and columns cell where the content is located
and canhelparrange,calculateandsort (b) Select the cell and press the F2
Sol.45.(a) The cellwithadarkboundary
d
ata. Examples of Spreadsheet are function key on the keyboard to edit
in MS Excel is called anactivecell.The
Google Sheets, iWorkNumbers, the content of the cell
activecellcanrefertothecellpresentin
LibreOffice,Lotus1-2-3,LotusSymphony, (c) Select the cell, click on the formula
the Excel spreadsheet whichisselected
Microsoft Excel, OpenOffice, VisiCalc. bar and edit the content
currently by clicking the mouse or the
(d) the cell and press the F5 function
keyboard keys.
.51.Bydefaulthowmanyworksheetsare
Q key on the keyboard to edit the
there in an MS-Excel workbook 2007 ? content of the cell
Q.46. Which of the following is NOT a
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning)
preadsheet program?
s
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 Sol.54.(d)CellEditinginMSExcel-Click
RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Evening)
t he cell that contains the data that you
(a) Calc (b) Visicalc (c) Excel (d) Ubuntu
Sol.51.(c) By default 3 worksheets want to edit, and thenclickanywherein
( Sheet 1, Sheet 2 and Sheet 3) are the formula bar. This starts Edit mode
ol.46.(d) Ubuntu is a complete Linux
S
present there in anMS-Excelworkbook and positions the cursor in the formula
operating system, freely available with
and also the same three worksheets in baratthelocationthatyouclicked.Click
both community and professional
MS Excel 2010. the cell that contains the data that you
support. A spreadsheet is a software
want to edit, and then press F2.
program you use to easily perform
Q.52. Which o f the given options best
mathematical calculations on statistical
atchestheitemsoftheLIST-1withthe
m Q.55. Which of the following displays
data and totaling long columns of
item of LIST-2 with reference to editing oththenameoftheapplicationandthe
b
numbersordeterminingpercentagesand
cells in a spreadsheet? name of the spreadsheet in MS-Excel?
averages.
LIST-1 LIST-2 Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
Q.47.InMicrosoftExcel,aworkbookisa 1.Enter (a)moves you to the next (a) Title bar (b) Toolbar
ollection of:
c cell to the right (c) Task bar (d) Menu bar
RRB NTPC 01/2/2021 (Evening) 2.Shift+tab (b)moves you to next cell
(a) charts (b) word books down Sol.55.(a) Title bar displays both the
(c) photos (d) worksheets 3.Tab (c)moves you in direction ameoftheapplicationandthenameof
n
of the arrow the spreadsheet in MS-Excel. The
Sol.47.(d) A workbook is acollectionof 4.Arrow key (d)moves you to the next Toolbar is an area where you can add
ne or morespreadsheetsandchartsin
o cell to the left different commands ortoolsassociated
a single file. Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning) withexcel.TaskBar-abarattheedgeof
(a) (1)-b (2)-d (3)-a (4)-c the display of a graphicaluserinterface
.48. H
Q ow many columnsarethereina (b) (1)-b (2)-a (3)-d (4)-c that allows quick access to current or
sheet of Excel 2010? (c) (1)-a (2)-d (3)-b (4)-c favourite applications. A menu bar is a
RRB NTPC 04/02/2021 (Morning) (d) (1)-c (2)-d (3)-a (4)-b thin, horizontal barcontainingthelabels
(a) 16024 (b) 1024 (c) 16384 (d) 1600 of menus in a Graphical User Interface. .
ol.52.(a) Extra facts - Some shortcut
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ol.48.(c) From Excel 2007 onwards
S
keysinMSEXCEL-Ctrl+N-Tocreatea .56. Which of the following is a valid
Q
(2010, 2016, etc) we have exactly
new workbook. Ctrl + O- To open an cell address in MS-Excel ?
10,48,576 rows and 16,384 columns.
existing workbook. Ctrl + S- To save a Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning)
workbook/spreadsheet. Ctrl + W - To (a) A9B (b) ABC (c) AB5 (d) 9AB
Q.49. Which type of computer
closethecurrentworkbook.Ctrl+F4-To
pplication software is Quattro Pro ?
a ol.56.(c)AB5isthevalidcelladdressin
S
close Excel. Ctrl +PageDown-Tomove
RRB NTPC 12/02/2021 (Morning) MSExcel.Acellreferenceorcelladdress
tothenextsheet.Ctrl+PageUp-Tomove
(a) Spreadsheet software isacombinationofacolumnletteranda
to the previous sheet. Alt + A-To go to the
(b) Database software row number that identifies a cell on a
Data tab.
(c) Desktop publishing software worksheet.Forexample,A1referstothe
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ell at the intersection ofcolumnAand
c ell in an MS Excel worksheet ?
c (a) Alt (b) Shift (c) Tab (d) Ctrl
row 1. Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) 8 (b) 15 (c) 10 (d) 14 ol.65.(b)Shiftkeysareusedtoselecta
S
.57. Which of thefollowingappearsat
Q rangeofcontinuouscellsinanMSExcel
the bottom of a worksheet in MS Excel ? ol.61.(b)15cellswillbeselectedwhen
S worksheet. The Alt key enables us to
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon) we select A1 cell, press the 'Shift' key, switch between Excel WorkSheetswhile
(a) Horizontal scrollbar and then click on the C5 cell in an MS still holding the mouse key and moving
(b) Vertical scrollbar Excel worksheet. data. The Control key on a computer
(c) Formula bar keyboard is a key that is used by
(d) Title bar .62.Whenyouopenanewworkbookin
Q pressing it in combination w ith other
MSExcel,whichofthefollowingappears keys, enabling other keys on the
ol.57.(a) Horizontalscrollbar appears
S on the topmost portion of the screen? keyboard to perform secondary
at the bottom of a worksheet in MS Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Evening) functions.Tab keyjumps a screen at a
Excel. A vertical scroll bar enables the (a) Title bar time.
user to scroll the content up or down. (b) Horizontal scroll bar
The Formula Bar in Excel sits directly (c) Vertical scroll bar .66. Which of thefollowingappearsat
Q
abovetheworksheetarea,totherightof (d) Status bar theextremerightpositionofaworksheet
the Name Box. Title Barliesnexttothe in MS Excel ?
quick access toolbar or on top of the Sol.62.(a) Title bar appears o n the Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
excelwindow.Itdisplaysthenameofthe t opmost portion of thescreenWhenwe (a) Vertical scroll bar
open document. open a new workbook in MS Excel. (b) Menu bar
Horizontal scrolling is the ability of a (c) Status bar
.58. How many cells will be selected
Q program to allow a user to scroll (d) Horizontal scroll bar
when you select C9 cell, press the 'Ctrl' horizontally using thewindowscrollbar.
key,andthenclickonanA1cellinanMS A vertical scroll bar enablestheuserto ol.66.(a) Vertical scroll bar appears at
S
Excel worksheet ? scroll the content up or down. A status theextremerightpositionofaworksheet
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon) barisahorizontalwindowatthebottom in MS Excel.
(a) 1 (b) 12 (c) 27 (d) 2 of a parent window in which an
application can display various kinds of .67.Whathappensbydefaultwhenyou
Q
ol.58.(d) Two cells will be selected
S status information. enter a value in an Excel cell andpress
when you select C9 cell, press the 'Ctrl' the Enter key?
key,andthenclickonanA1cellinanMS Q.63. What is the default horizontal Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Morning)
Excel worksheet. lignment of text in the cell of an MS
a (a) Cursor (selection box) will move to
Excel worksheet? the top (upper) cell
Q.59.Whichofthefollowingreferstothe Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Morning) (b) The cursor (selection box) will move
intersection of a column and row in a (a) Left (b) Right (c) Top (d) Centre to the bottom (upper) cell
worksheet of MS Excel? (c) Cursor (selection box) will move to
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Morning) Sol.63.(a) The default horizontal the left cell
(a) Workbook (b) Cell lignment of text in the cell of an MS
a (d) cursor (selection box) will move to
(c) Name Box (d) Formula Bar Excel worksheet is left. the right cell
Sol.59.(b) Cell refers to theintersection .64. Which of thefollowingappearsat
Q ol.67.(b) When we enter a value in an
S
f a column and row in a worksheet of
o the top of a worksheet in MS Excel ? Excel cell and press the Enter key then
MS Excel. A workbookisacollectionof Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Afternoon) The cursor (selection box) will move to
one or more spreadsheets, also called (a) Horizontal scroll bar the bottom (upper) cell.
worksheets, in a single file. The Name (b) Vertical scroll bar
Boxreferstoaninputboxdirectlytothe (c) Status bar Q.68. Which of the following
left of theformulabar.TheFormulaBar (d) Formula bar omponents of a worksheet represents
c
inExcelsitsdirectlyabovetheworksheet the address of the selected cell?
area, to the right of the Name Box. ol.64.(d) Formula bar appears at the
S
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Morning)
topofaworksheetinMSExcel.Avertical
(a) Status Bar (b) name box
Q.60. What is the default horizontal or horizontal bar commonly on the far
(c) Title Bar (d) Formula Bar
lignment of numbers in the cell of an
a right or bottom of awindowthatallows
MS Excel worksheet? youtomovethewindowviewingareaup,
Sol.68.(b) Name box components of a
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon) down, left, or right. A status bar is a
orksheetrepresentstheaddressofthe
w
(a) Justify (b) Left (c) Right (d) Centre horizontal window at the bottom of a
selectedcell.Thestatusbarisanamefor
parent window in which an application
ol.60.(c)Right is the default horizontal
S theloweredgeoftheworksheetwindow,
can display various kinds of status
alignment of numbers in the cell of an whichdisplaysvariousinformationabout
information.
MS Excel worksheet. an Excel worksheet. Title Bar is thebar
holdingtitleoftheexcelfile.TheFormula
Q.65.Whichofthefollowingkeysisused
.61. In total, how many cells will be
Q Bar is where dataorformulasyouenter
t o select a range of continuous cells in
selected when you select A1 cell, press into a worksheet appear for the active
an MS Excel worksheet?
the 'Shift' key, and then click on the C5 cell.
Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Afternoon)
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Q.69. When you select a range of cells Sol.73.(d) Formula bar of an MS Excel ifthishasbeennamed.Itcanbeusedto
3:G9,startingfromB3,inanMSExcel
B orksheet displays the contents of the
w name acell,rangeorobjectlikeachart.
worksheet,whatwilldisplayinthename selected cell. The Formula Bar in Excel Name Box Shortcut Key : Ctrl+F3.
box ? sitsdirectlyabovetheworksheetarea,to
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Afternoon) the right of the Name Box. Q.78. Which of the following steps can
(a) A1 (b) G9 (c) B3 (d) G3 eperformedtoeditthecontentofacell
b
.74. When you enter a value in anMS
Q in an MS-Excel worksheet?
ol.69.(c) When we select a range of
S ExcelcellandpressSHIFT+ENTERkeys, Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Evening)
cells B3:G9, starting from B3, in an MS what will happen ? (a) Left-click on the cell once
Excel worksheet, B3 will displayinthe Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening) (b) Right-click on the cell
name box. (a) The cursor (selection box) will move (c) Double-click on the cell
to the upper cell (d) Select the cell and press ENTER key
.70. Which of the following is used to
Q (b) The cursor (selection box) will move
combine and centre the contentsofthe to the right cell ol.78.(c)Click the cell that contains the
S
selected cells in a newlargercellinMS (c) The cursor (selection box) will move datathatyouwanttoedit,andthenclick
Excel ? to the lower cell anywhere in the formula bar. Click the
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Afternoon) (d) The cursor (selection box) will move cellthatcontainsthedatathatyouwant
(a) Merge & Center (b) Justify to the left cell to edit, and then press F2.
(c) Wrap Text (d) Strikethrough AcellcanbeeditedthroughPresstheF2
ol.74.(a) When we enter a value in an
S key or Click the formula bar or Double
ol.70.(a) Merge & Center is used to
S MS Excel cellandpressSHIFT+ENTER click the cell.
combine and centre the contentsofthe keys,thecursor(selectionbox)willmove
selected cells in a newlargercellinMS totheuppercell.LowerCell-PressEnter, Q.79. Which of the following cell
Excel. Justify function is often used to Upper cell- up arrow, Right Cell- Right r eferences is default in MS Excel ?
align the text to both left and right Arrow, Left Cell- Left Arrow,LowerCell- Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Afternoon)
margin,andwilladdextraspacebetween Down Arrow or enter. (a) Relative (b) Active
words as necessary. Text wrapping (c) Absolute (d) Mixed
refers to how images are positioned in Q.75. What is the default name of the
relation to text in a document, allowing rst worksheet in MS Excel workbook?
fi ol.79.(a) By default, all cell references
S
you to control how pictures and charts Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Morning) are relative references,when copied
are presented. (a) WSheet1 (b) WS1 acrossmultiplecells,theychangebased
(c) Worksheet1 (d) Sheet1 on the relative position of rows and
Q.71.Whichofthefollowingcanbeused columns. Three kinds of cell references
t o createanewlineinsidethecellofan ol.75.(d)Aspreadsheetisusuallythree
S are Relative Cell References, Absolute
MS Excel worksheet? sheets by default: sheets one, two, and Cell References, and Mixed Cell
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Evening) three. The name of the worksheet References.
(a) Down arrow (b) Ctrl + Enter appearsonitssheettabatthebottomof
(c) Enter (d) Alt + Enter the document window. “SHIFT” + “F11” .80. Which of the following is used to
Q
key to insert anewsheetintheexisting separate a workbook into specific
ol.71.(d)TostartanewlineinanExcel
S Excel workbook. worksheets in MS Excel ?
cell, you can usethefollowingkeyboard Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Afternoon)
shortcut:ForWindows–ALT+Enter,For .76.Howmanycellswillbeselectedin
Q (a) Formula bar (b) Navigation buttons
Mac – Control + Option + Enter. MS Excel worksheet after selecting B5 (c) Name box (d) Sheet tabs
cell and pressing shift key and then
Q.72. What will be the addressofacell Sol.80.(d) In Microsoft Excel, the sheet
clicking G9 cell ?
hich lies at the intersection of the
w t abisusedtodisplaytheworksheetthat
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Morning)
seventh row and tenthcolumninanMS a user is currently editing. By clicking a
(a) 30 (b) 12 (c) 11 (d) 10
Excel worksheet? sheet tab (located at the bottom of the
Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Evening) ol.76.(a)30cellswillbeselectedinthe
S window), users may move between the
(a) $J7$ (b) 7J (c) G10 (d) J7 MS Excel worksheet after selecting the various worksheets.EveryExcelfilemay
B5 cell and pressing the shift key and havemultipleworksheets,butthedefault
Sol.72.(d) The address of a cell which
then clicking the G9 cell. number is three.
liesattheintersectionoftheseventhrow
and tenth column in an MS Excel Q.77. Which of the following showsthe Q.81. What is the maximum heightofa
worksheet is J7. The intersectionofthe ddressofthecurrentselectionoractive
a r ow in MS Excel 2010 ?
rowandcolumninanexcelworksheetis cell in MS-Excel ? Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Evening)
a rectangle called a cell. Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Afternoon) (a) 128 points (b) 409 points
(a) Formula bar (b) Column heading (c) 255 points (d) 100 points
.73.Which of the following
Q (c) Name box (d) Row heading
components of an MS Excel worksheet ol.81.(b)InExcel,Totalnumberofrows
S
displays the contents of the selected cell Sol.77.(c) InExcel,theNameBoxrefers a nd columns onaworksheet(1,048,576
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening) t o an inputboxdirectlytotheleftofthe rows by 16,384columns),Columnwidth
(a) Name box (b) Status bar formula bar.It displays the address ,the (255 characters) and Row height (409
(c) Title bar (d) Formula bar nameofthecell,rangeorobjectselected points).
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Q.82. What is the maximum number of Sheet3. ( b) Insert tab and Clipboard group
r ows in a MS Excel 2010 worksheet ? (c) Insert tab and Number group
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning) .87.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q (d) Home tab and Font group
(a) 1,048,576 (b) 16,384 is INCORRECT with reference to
(c) 16,000 (d) 1,048,500 workbooks in MS Excel ? Sol.90.(d) Select the cells one wantsto
Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon) f ormat. Click thedownarrowbesidethe
Sol.82.(a) Total number of rows and (a) A workbook is made up of Borders button in the Font group ofthe
olumns on a worksheet - 1,048,576
c worksheets. Home tab.
rows by 16,384 columns,Columnwidth- (b) Worksheets are labeled Sheet1,
255 characters and Row height- 409 Sheet2 and Sheet3 and so on. .91. A ________ is an intersection of a
Q
points. (c) The name of a worksheet cannot be row and a column in a worksheet.
changed in MS Excel. Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning)
Q.83. Which of the following is used to (d) Each Microsoft Excel worksheet is (a) cell (b) row (c) workbook (d) column
ove an active cell to the first column on
m made up of columns and rows.
ol.91.(a) A cell is a rectangular area
S
the current row?
formed by the intersection of a column
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Afternoon) Sol.87.(c) In Microsoft Excel, a
andarow.CellsareidentifiedbytheCell
(a) Page up (b) Ctrl + Home orkbook is acollectionofoneormore
w
Name (or Reference, which is found by
(c) Page down (d) Home spreadsheets, alsocalledworksheets,in
combining the Column Letter with the
asinglefile.Eachworkbookmaintainsa
Row Number.
ol.83.(d)Tomovetothefirstcellinthe
S collection of worksheets that allows
row (Home), To move to the first cell users to add and delete worksheets. It Q.92. Which of thefollowingnotationis
(Control + Home), To move to the last also allows you to move worksheets sed to represent a cell range that
u
cell(Control+End),Toscrolldown(Page within the workbook or simply iterate includescellsA1,A2,A3,A4andA5inan
Down) and To scroll up (Page up). through them. A worksheet consists of MS Excel sheet?
cells organized into columns and rows. Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Afternoon)
Q.84. In an MS Excel sheet, a cell (a) A1 ; A5 (b) $A1 : $A5
ddress is composed of the ______.
a .88. Which of the following statement
Q (c) A1$ : A5$ (d) A1 : A5
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Afternoon) isINCORRECTwithreferencetoselecting
(a) cell's row a cell in MS Excel ? ol.92.(d) Cell range can be notified
S
(b) cell's column and row Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon) using the cell a
ddressesofthefirstand
(c) cell's column (a) The row heading of the selected cell lastcellsinthecellrange,separatedbya
(d) worksheet number will not be highlighted. colon.ForA1,A2,A3,A4andA5onecan
(b) A border will appear around the write A1 : A5.
ol.84.(b) A cell reference is an
S selected cell.
alphanumeric value used to identify a (c) A cell will remain selected until Q.93.Whichofthefollowingdisplaysthe
specific cell in a spreadsheet. Each cell another cell is clicked in the rst, previous, next and last worksheets
fi
address contains 'one or more letters Worksheet. in a Workbook and also allows us to
followed by a number. The letter or (d) The column heading of the selected move to another worksheet in MS Excel?
letters identify the column and the cell will be highlighted. Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Afternoon)
number represents the row. (a) Row headings (b) Navigation buttons
Sol.88.(a) The row heading of the (c) Status bar (d) Column headings
.85. Which of the following key(s)
Q elected cellwillnotbehighlighted.Use
s
is/are used tomovethepointeronecell Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Keys to Specify Sol.93.(b) Navigation buttons allow
to the left, right, up, or down in an Multiple Contiguous Excel Cells. To ovingtoanotherworksheetinanExcel
m
MS-Excel worksheet? selectarange,selectacell,thenwiththe workbook. They are used to display the
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Evening) leftmousebuttonpressed,dragoverthe first, previous, next, andlastworksheets
(a) Shift key (b) Arrow keys other cells. in the workbook. Sheet tabs separate a
(c) Alt key (d) Esc key workbook into specific worksheets.
.89.InMS-Excel2020,celladdresswith
Q
ol.85.(b) Pressing an arrow key while
S B1 refers to ______. Q.94. What name do we give to the
ScrollLockisonwillscrollonerowupor Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Evening) urrent cell in MS Excel that has a cell
c
downoronecolumnleftorright.Touse (a) Second row of first column boundary around it?
the arrow keys to move between cells, (b) Row number B of first column Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Afternoon)
you must turn Scroll Lock off. (c) First row of column B (a) Active Cell (b) New Cell
(d) Second row of second column (c) Passive Cell (d) Current Cell
.86. By default, how many sheets are
Q
ol.94.(a)Theactive cellis the selected
S
provided in MS Excel 2010 workbook ? ol.89.(c)In MS-Excel 2020, cell address
S
cell in which data is entered when begin
Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning) with B1 refers to First row of column B.
typing.
(a) Seven (b) Three (b) One (d) Five
Q.90.Todrawabordertoacell/cellsin Q.95. W hat is the maximum size of
ol.86.(b) When one opens an Excel
S S-Excel 2010, which of the following
M olumn width in MS - Excel 2010 ?
c
workbook,therearethreeworksheetsby options is used ? Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening)
default. The default names on the Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Evening) (a) 300 characters (b) 512 characters
worksheet tabs are Sheet1, Sheet2, and (a) Insert tab and Alignment group (c) 128 characters (d) 255 characters
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Sol.95.(d)Thetotalnumberofrowsand preadsheets, alsocalledworksheets,in
s .9. What is the c
Q olumn width in the
olumns on a worksheet is 1,048,576
c a single file. worksheet ?
rowsand16,384columns.Themaximum (a) 355 Character ( b) 256 Character
column width is 255 charactersandthe Q.101. The maximum number of (c) 255 Character (d) 356 Character
Row height is 409 points. olumnsinthenewMSExcelworksheet
c
is : .10. How many panes are there inthe
Q
.96. Which of the following is a valid
Q RRB NTPC 31/04/2016 (Afternoon) window in the worksheet ?
cell reference for cells A1 to C13inMS (a) 28 (b) 210 (c) 214 (d) 29 (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 8
Excel 2010 ?
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Morning) Sol.101.(c) Total number of rows and .11. How many processor cores are
Q
(a) A1:: C13 (b) A1..C13 olumns on a worksheet is 1,048,576
c there in the MS Excel worksheet ?
(c) A1 : C13 (d) A1 - C13 rows by 16,384 (214) columns. Column (a) 64 (b) 128 (c) 256 (d) 512
width- 255 characters, Row height- 409
Sol.96.(c)A cell reference consists of
points, Page breaks - 1,026 horizontal .12.Users who can open the file at the
Q
t he column letter and row number that
and vertical. same time in a spreadsheet are ?
intersect at the cell's location. A1: C13
(a) 64 (b) 128 (c) 256 (d) 512
refers to cells A1 to C13.
Practice Questions :-
.97. Which of the following is an
Q .13. What are the nested levels of
Q
.1.A______isasinglepagecontaining
Q functions in a spreadsheet ?
example ofamixedcellreferenceinMS
a collection of cells where the usercan (a) 64 (b) 128 (c) 256 (d) 512
Excel?
store, update and manipulate the data.
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) Worksheet .14.WhatarethevaluefieldsinaPivot
Q
(a) $A$5 (b) $A5 (c) A5 (d) A$5$
(b) Spreadsheet table report ?
(c) Both a and b are correct (a) 64 (b) 128 (c) 256 (d) 512
ol.97.(b) Mixed Reference is a typeof
S
(d) Both a and b are wrong
Absolute reference in which either the
column is made constant or the row is Q.15.Inaspreadsheetlettersareusedto
.2. What is the shortcut command to
Q r epresent ____.
madeconstant.Itreferstoaspecificrow
enter a new sheet in the workbook ? (a) Columns (b) Rows (c) Blocks (d) Cells
or column. For example, $A1 or A$1.
(a) Shift +F11 (b) Shift + F12
Here the example is $A5.
(c) Shift + F10 (d) Shift + F9 Answer Key :-
Q.98. Which of the following referstoa
.3.______referenceisthecellreference
Q 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(c)
orkbook with reference to MS Excel ?
w
in which the row and column are made
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Afternoon) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(c)
constant by adding the dollar ($) sign
(a) Collection of columns
before the column name and row 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(c)
(b) Collection of rows
number. 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(a)
(c) Collection of cells
(a) Relative (b) Absolute
(d) Collection of worksheets
(c) Both a and b (d) Neither a nor b
ol.98.(d) Each page is called a
S
Q.4.Inacomputerspreadsheet,absolute
worksheet, and a collection of one or
ell reference can be represented as___.
c
more worksheets is called a workbook
(a) A3 (b) A$3 (c) $A$3 (d) $A
(spreadsheet file). The term Worksheet
used in Excel documents isacollection
Q.5. The _____cell is the selectedcellin
of cells organized in rows and columns.
hich data is entered when you begin
w
Q.99.Whatistheaddressofthefifthrow typing.
nd third column in MS Excel?
a (a) Relative (b) Active
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Evening) (c) Absolute (d) None of the above
(a) 3E (b) C5 (c) E3 (d) 5C
.6. The_____cellisthefirstcellthatis
Q
ol.99.(b) A cell address is a
S highlighted in a range.
combinationofacolumnletterandarow (a) Relative (b) Active
number that identifies a cell on a (c) Absolute (d) Anchor
worksheet. Hence the address of the fifth
row and the third column is C5. .7. To anchor a cell in Excel, simply
Q
selectthecellandpressthe_____keyon
.100. Workbook , in a computer
Q your keyboard.
application, is basically related to (a) F3 (b) F5 (c) F6 (d) F4
RRB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017 (Afternoon)
(a) MS Excel (b) Adobe Reader Q.8.____key isusedtomovethecursor
(c) MS Power Point (d) MS Word t othenextfieldoroptioninadialogbox,
or to move to the next cell in a
ol.100.(a) In Microsoft Excel, a
S
spreadsheet.
workbook is a collection of one or more
(a) Alt (b) Shift (c) Tab (d) Ctrl
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MS Excel Formulas 2. ACOS (Number) - This function
1 number down to the nearest odd integer.
returns the arccosine of the number in
In Microsoft Excel, a formula is an radians in the range 0 to Pi. The 28. PRODUCT (Number 1, Number 2) -
expression that operates on values in a arccosine is the angle whose cosine is his function multiplies all thenumbers
T
range of cells. These formulas return a the Number. given as arguments.
result, even when it is an error. Excel
formulas enable us to perform 13. ACOSH ( Number) - This function 9.QUOTIENT(Numerator,Denominator)
2
calculations such as addition, r eturns the hyperbolic cosine of the -Thisfunctionreturnstheintegerportion
subtraction, multiplication, and division. number. of the divisions.
Excel Formulas 14.AGGREGATE()-Thisfunctionreturns 0. RADIANS (Angle) - This function
3
n aggregate in a list or database.
a converts degrees to radians.
. SUM - The SUM () function in excel
1
5.COMBIN(Number,Number_chosen)
1 31. RAND - This function returns a
adds the numerical values inarangeof
- This function returns the number of r andom numbergreaterthanorequalto
cells. For example: =SUM (A3 : A20).
combinations for a given number of zero and less than 1, evenly distributed.
items.
2. AVERAGE - The AVERAGE() function
32. ROMAN (Number, Form) - This
f ocusesoncalculatingtheaverageofthe
6. DEGREES (Angle) - This function
1 f unction converts an Arabicnumeralto
selected range of cell values. Example:
converts radians to degrees. Roman, as text.
AVERAGE (A1, A2, A3)
7. EVEN (Number) - This function
1 33. ROUND (Number, num_digits) - This
.COUNT-ThefunctionCOUNT()counts
3
rounds a positive number up and a f unction rounds anumbertoaspecified
the total number ofcellsinarangethat
negative number down to the nearest number of digits.
containsanumber.Tocountthenumber
even integer.
ofblankcellspresentinarangeofcells,
4. ROUNDUP (Number, num_digits) -
3
COUNTBLANK() is used.
8. EXP (Number) - The EXP function
1 This functionroundsanumberup,away
takes a single argument, which is the from zero.
4.SUBTOTAL(Function_num,ref1)-The
number you want to calculate the
UBTOTAL() function returns the
S
exponential of. 35.ROUNDDOWN(Number,num_digits)-
subtotal in a database.
his function rounds a number down,
T
9. FACT (Number) - This function
1 towards zero.
. MOD (Number, Divisor) - The Excel
5
returnsthefactorialofanumber,equalto
MOD function returns the remainder of
1*2*3*....* Number. 6. SQRT (Number) - This function
3
twonumbersafterdivision.Forexample,
returns the square root of a number.
MOD(10, 3) = 1.
0. FACTDOUBLE (Number) - This
2
functionreturnsadoublefactorialofthe 7.SUMIF(Range,Criteria,Sum_range)-
3
.POWER(Number,power)-Thefunction
6
number. Thisfunctionaddsthecellspecifiedbya
“Power()” returns theresultofanumber
given condition or criteria.
raised to a certain power. Example “=
1. GCD (Number1, Number 2) - This
2
POWER (A1,3)”.
function returns the greatest common 38.SUMPRODUCT(Array1,Array2,Array
divisor. ) -Thisfunctionreturnsthesumofthe
3
. CEILING (Number, Significance)-The
7
products of corresponding ranges or
CEILING() function rounds a number up
2.INT(Number)-Thisfunctionroundsa
2 arrays.
to its nearest multiple of significance.
number down to the nearest integer.
The nearest highest multiple of 5 for
* Before entering the function in a cell,
45.316 is 50.
3. LCM ( Number1, Number 2
2 ) - This nsurethatthecellformatisgeneral.Ifa
e
function returns the least c ommon text formatisselected,thentheformula
8. FLOOR (Number, Significance)- The
multiple. will not work.
oor function rounds anumberdownto
fl
*Space(_)isalwayscountedasasingle
thenearestmultipleofsignificance. The
4. LN (Number) - Thisfunctionreturns
2 character. So, if you are working with
nearestlowestmultipleof5for45.316is
the natural Logarithm of the number. blank cells, remember that if a cell has
45.
only space, it will not be counted as a
5. LOG (Number, Base) - This function
2 blank cell. * A formula should always
.MIN-ThisExcelbasicfunctionisused
9
returnsthelogarithmofanumbertothe startwithanequalsign.Else,itwillshow
to get the minimum value in cells or
base you specify. an error. * If we enter any text value
ranges.
instead of giving a cell address, we
26. MROUND (Number, Multiple) - This should provide the text value within an
0. MAX - This basic Excel function is
1
f unction returns a number rounded toa inverted comma (“”).
used to get the maximum valueincells
desired multiple.
or range.
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
7. ODD (Number)- This function rounds
2
11.ABS(Number)-Thisfunctionreturns
a positive number up and a negative Q.1.In Microsoft Excel 365, which tool
t he absolute value of the number.
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should we use for creating or editing Q.6. Which of the following is not a Sol.12.(b)Valid mathematical functions
f ormulas in a worksheet ? f unction in MS Excel 2010 ? in MS Excel are BASE(), MOD(), ODD().
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning) Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning) BASE() - The Base function is available
(a) Formula bar (b) Watch window (a) Max() (b) Sum() under Excel Mathematical and
(c) Precedents (d) Auditing toolbar (c) Average() (d) Avg() Trigonometric functions. The function
returns a text representation of the
Sol.1.(a) Formula bar. The Watch Sol.6.(d) Some of the functions of MS calculated value and will convert a
indow makes it convenient toinspect,
W xcel are sum, average, product, and
E number into the supplied base (radix).
audit, or confirm formula calculations count, but there are hundreds of MOD()-Itreturnstheremainderafterthe
and results in large worksheets. A functions in Excel, even for things like numberisdividedbythedivisor.ODD()-
precedentisacellthatprovidesdatatoa formatting text, referencing cells, It returns a number rounded up to the
formula. Formulaauditingenablesusers calculating financialrates,andanalyzing nearest odd integer.
to show the relationship between statistics.
formulas and cells. .13. ______ function in MS-Excel 2010
Q
.7. Consider a formula =A3 + B4 is
Q rounds a number to the nearest integer
Q.2. In MS Excel 365 what is the
typed in cell A5.IfcellA5iscopiedand or to the nearest multiple of significance.
icrosoft Excel formula to create an
M
pastedintocellE9,thenwhatwillbethe Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning)
absolute cell reference for cell B2 ?
formula in cell E9 ? (a) IF (b) CEILING
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening)
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon) (c) COUNTIF (d) FLOOR
(a) B2 (b) $B$2 (c) $B2 (d) B$2
(a) =E7 + F8 (b) =E8 + F7
(c) =A3 + B4 (d) =B4 + C5 ol.13.(b) Ceiling - Itisusedtoreturna
S
ol.2.(b)$B$2.Absolutecellreferenceis
S
number rounded up, away from zero, to
a method of writing a formula in a
Sol.7.(a)=E7+ F8 is the correct answer. thenearestmultipleofsignificance. The
spreadsheet document so copying that
IF function is one of t he most popular
formula toanothercelldoesnotchange
.8.Whichofthefollowingisafunction
Q functions in Excel, and it allows you to
the cell its formula references. Relative
in MS Excel 2010 ? make logical comparisons between a
cell references are basic cellreferences
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon) valueandwhatyouexpect.CountIf-Itis
that adjust and change when copied or
(a) ADD (b) RANGE (c) FORMULA (d) SUM one of thestatisticalfunctions,tocount
when using AutoFill.
thenumberofcellsthatmeetacriterion.
Sol.8.(d) SUM - It is usedtoaddallthe The FLOOR rounds a number (towards
.3. In MicrosoftExcel365,howdoyou
Q
v alues provided as arguments. Example zero)tothenearestspecifiedmultipleof
start to write a formula?
= SUM (A1 : A5). significance.
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening)
(a) By typing = (b) By typing ; Q.14. W
hich of the following formulas
.9. What is the value of the following
Q
(c) By typing / (d) By typing : hen executed will give an error in
w
expression in MS Excel 2010 ?
= 22 – 12 / 3 / 2 + 4 Microsoft Excel 2016 ?
Sol.3.(a) By typing =.SymbolsofExcel Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning)
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening)
f ormulas:Range(:),Intersection(<space (a) = SUM (A9 : A15) – B4 / 10
(a) 26 (b) 8 (c) 20 (d) 24
>),Union(,),Concatenation(&),Notequal (b) = SUM (A9 : A15) * 10
to (<>). (c) =SUM (L9 : L12) * SUM (K9 : K12) /
Sol.9.(d)The correct answer is24.
(10 - 9)
.4.The______formulaisMS-Excel2010
Q (d) = SUM (A9 : A15) * SUM (K9 : K15)
Q.10. What istheresultofthefollowing
has the primary function of summing
xpression in MS-Excel 2010 ?
e
numbers in specific cells. Sol.14.(a) The correct answer is=SUM
= 8 / 8 ^ 2 * 16
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) ( A9 : A15) – B4 / 10.
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
(a) COUNT (b) AVERAGE (c) SUM (d) IF
(a) 32 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 16
.15. Consider the formula “=B2+4” in
Q
Sol.4.(c)SUM-Thisfunctionreturnsthe cell A1 of MS-Excel 2010. If cell A1 is
Sol.10.(a)Itwillswitchtoeditmodeand
um of a supplied list of numbers.
s copied and pasted in D4, then whatwill
llows you to rename a selected fileor
a
AVERAGE - This function returns the be the formula in D4 ?
folder.
Average of a list of given numbers. Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon)
COUNT - This function Returns the (a) =B4+7 (b) =D4+4 (c) =B2+4 (d) =E5+4
.11. InMS-Excel2010,whatwillbethe
Q
numberofnumericalvaluesinasupplied
v alue of the following expression? ol.15.(d) The correct formulawillbe=
S
set of cells or values. IF - Thisfunction
= 6 5 6 / 4 ^ 2 E5 + 4.
allows logical comparisons between a
Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon)
value and what is expected.
(a) 61 (b) 21 (c) 41 (d) 81 Q.16. What will be the addressofacell
t hat lies at the intersection of the
Q.5. What is the outputofthefollowing
Sol.11.(c)The answer is41. seventh row and tenth column in an
xpression in MS Excel 2010?
e
MS-Excel 2010 worksheet ?
= 9 / 6 * 4 + 3 - 1
Q.12. Which of the following is NOT a Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening)
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon)
v alid MS-Excel 2010 Math function? (a) G10 (b) $J7$ (c) J7 (d) 7J
(a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 8
Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening)
(a) BASE() (b) OFF() (c) MOD() (d) ODD() Sol.16.(c)By default, Excel uses the A1
Sol.5.(d)The correct answer is8.
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r eference style, which referstocolumns ol.22.(c) IfcellA5iscopiedandpasted
S t o 32,767 characters. Up to
asletters(AthroughIV,foratotalof256 intoE9,thentheformulaincellE9willbe 4,000,000,000formulascandependona
columns),andreferstorowsasnumbers =E7 + F8. single cell.
(1 through 65,536). J represents the
columns and 7 represents row and it is Q.23. What will be the result of the Q.28. What will be the result of the
written as a columnfollowedbyrowfor f ollowing MS Excel formula ? f ollowing MS Excel formula ?
e.g. J7. =FACT(0) + FACT(3) + FACT(5) =8/4/2-2/2
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Evening) Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Morning)
Q.17. What istheresultofthefollowing (a) 127 (b) 8 (c) 126 (d) 9 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -0.5 (d) 3
S-Excel formula ?
M
=256 / 8/ 4/ 2 ol.23.(a) The result of =FACT(0) +
S Sol.28.(a)= 8/4/2-2/2 = 0
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Afternoon) FACT(3) + FACT(5) is 127. The Excel
(a) 16 (b) 0 (c) 64 (d) 4 FACT function returns the factorial of a Q.29. What will be the result of the
given number. f ollowing MS Excel formula?
ol.17.(d) The result of 256/8/4/2 in
S =FLOOR(3, 3) + CEILING(4, 4)
MS-Excel formula = 4 . Basic Excel .24.Whatwillbetheresultofthegiven
Q Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Afternoon)
Formulas SUM, COUNT, COUNTA, MS Excel formula ? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 5
COUNTBLANK, AVERAGE, MIN Excel, =4^2^3
MAX Excel, LEN Excel, TRIM Excel, IF Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Morning) ol.29.(b) =FLOOR(3, 3) + CEILING(4,4)
S
Excel. (a) 6561 (b) 8 (c) 4096 (d) 24 =7.TheExcelFLOORfunctionroundsa
number down to a given multiple. The
Q.18. What istheresultofthefollowing Sol.24.(c) The result of =4^2^3 is 4096. ExcelCEILINGfunctionroundsanumber
S- excel formula ?
M up to a given multiple.
=SUM(2^3, 1-2/2) Q.25. What will be the result of the
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning) f ollowing MS Excel formula? .30. What istheresultofthefollowing
Q
(a) 7.5 (b) 9 (c) 8.5 (d) 8 =CEILING(7, 5) MS Excel formula?
Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Afternoon) =SUM(4^3, 2-2/2)
Sol.18.(d)SUM(2^3, 1-2/2) =8 (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 7 Delhi Police 03/12/2020 (Evening)
(a) 82 (b) 64 (c) 63 (d) 65
Q.19. What will be the result of the Sol.25.(a) The Formula for the Excel
f ollowing MS Excel formula? eiling function is = CEILING (number,
C ol.30.(d) =SUM(4^3, 2-2/2) = 65. The
S
=FLOOR(5, 3) significance). CEILING(7, 5) it willreturn SUM function in excel adds the
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon) avalueof10.TheCEILINGExcelfunction numerical values in arangeofcells.The
(a) 5 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 3 returns numbers roundedup,awayfrom Excel SUM function returns the sum of
zero to the nearest multiple of values supplied.
ol.19.(d) The Excel FLOOR function
S significance. The function will round off
rounds a given number down to the to the nearest multiple of 5(10). .31.Aformula=B2+4isgivenincellA1.
Q
nearest specified multiple. FLOOR (5, 3) = If cell A1 is copied and pasted into D4,
3. Q.26. What will be the result of the then what will be the formula in D4?
f ollowing MS Excel formula ? Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Morning)
Q.20. What will be the result of the =FACT(5 - 4) (a) =B4+7 (b) =D4+4 (c) =E5+4 (d) =B2+4
f ormula '=16/2^3' in a cell in MS Excel? Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
Delhi Police 1/12/2020 (Morning) (a) 120 (b) 24 (c) 96 (d) 1 Sol.31.(c)=E5+4.AllExcelformulasstart
(a) 512 (b) 124 (c) 6 (d) 2 ith an equal (=) sign.
w
ol.26.(d) =FACT(5 - 4) = 1. The Excel
S
ol.20.(d) The result of the formula
S fact function returns the factorialofthe Q.32. What will be the result of the
'=16/2^3' in a cell in MS Excel is 2. given number. It can be used as a f ollowing MS Excel formula?
worksheet function in Excel. =EVEN (3)+ODD (8)
Q.21. What will be the result of the Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Morning)
f ollowing MS Excel formula ? Q.27. Consider the formula (a) 11 (b) 14 (c) 13 (d) 9
=8/4^2 " =$D$3+$C$5" in cell B4. If cell B4 is
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Afternoon) copied and pasted into F10, then What ol.32.(c)=EVEN (3)+ODD (8)= 4+9=13
S
(a) Error (b) 4 (c) 0.5 (d) 0 will be the formula in cell F10 ? The EVEN function rounds the positive
Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening) numberuptothenearesteveninteger.I.e
Sol.21.(c)The result of 8/4^2= 0.5 (a) =$D$3+$C$5 (b) =$D$4+$C$6 3 will become 4. The ODD function
(c) =$E$4+$D$6 (d) =$E$3+$D$5 rounds the positive number up to the
Q.22. Consider a formula "=A3 + B4" in nearest odd integer.i.e 8 will become 9.
ell A5. If cell A5 is copied and pasted
c Sol.27.(a) =$D$3+$C$5. Excel is a
into E9, thenWhatwillbetheformulain preadsheetprogramfromMicrosoftand
s Q.33. What will be the result of the
cell E9? a componentofitsOfficeproductgroup f ollowing MS Excel formula ?
Delhi Police 01/12/2020 (Evening) forbusinessapplications.Themaximum =SUM(8/4/2, 1-2/2)
(a) =B4 + C5 (b) =A3 + B4 length of an Excel formula is 8,192 Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening)
(c) =E7 + F8 (d) =E8 + F7 characters.Any cell can contain only up (a) 3.5 (b) 0.5 (c) 4 (d) 1
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Sol.33.(d)Theresultofthe=SUM(8/4/2, Q.39. What will betheoutputoftheMS ( a) MOD ( b) POWER
-2/2) is 1.
1 xcel2007dateformula‘=DATE(2020,8,
E (c) SUBTOTAL (d) SUM
31)’ if the selected date format is
.34. What will be the result of the
Q 'xx-xx-xx xx ? .4.What will be the value of MOD(10, 3) ?
Q
following MS Excel formula? Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon) (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
=32/2^4/2 (a) 31-08-2020 (b) 20-31-08
Delhi Police 8/12/2020 (Morning) (c) 31/08/2020 (d) 2020-31-08 Q.5. The _______function rounds up a
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 8 (d) 32768 umber up to its nearest multiple of
n
ol.39.(a)The selected date format is
S significance.
Sol.34.(a) 32/2^4/2= 1 'xx-xx-xxxx' which means 'dd-mm-yyyy'. (a) FLOOR (b) CEILING (c) MAX (d) MIN
=DATE(2020.8.31) is 31-08-2020. The
.35. What is the valueofthefollowing
Q DATE function returns a serial number Q.6. The _______function rounds a
MS-Excel formula ? that correspondstoanExceldate.Excel umber down to its nearest multiple of
n
=MOD(11, 3) dates begin in theyear1900.Iftheyear significance.
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Evening) isbetweenzeroand1900,Excelwilladd (a) FLOOR (b) CEILING (c) MAX (d) MIN
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5 1900.
Answer Key :-
ol.35.(a) The Excel MOD function
S .40. What will be the value of the
Q
returns the remainder of two numbers following MS Excel formula ? 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(a)
after division.Forexample,MOD(11,3)= =8-4^2/2+3
2. The r esult of MOD carries the same 5.(b) 6.(a)
Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Evening)
sign as the divisor. (a) 11 (b) 7 (c) 3 (d) 0
.36. What is the valueofthefollowing
Q Sol.40.(c)The value of 8-4^2/2+3 is 3.
MS Excel formula ?
=SUMSQ(1, 2, 3, 4) Q.41. Which of the following is NOT a
Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Evening) ay to insert a formula in an MS Excel
w
(a) 30 (b) 10 (c) 34 (d) 24 sheet?
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Afternoon)
Sol.36.(a) The Excel SUMSQ function (a) Selecting a Formula from one of the
r eturnsthesumofsquaresofasupplied groups in the 'Formulas' tab.
set of values. SUMSQ(1, 2, 3, 4)= 30 (b) Using 'Insert function' from the
'Home' tab.
Q.37. What will be the value of the (c) Typing a formula inside the cell.
f ollowing MS Excel formula? (d) Using the 'Insert Function' option from
=AVERAGEA(5, 4, 4>3, 6) the 'Formulas' tab.
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) 5 (b) ERROR (c) 3.72 (d) 4 Sol.41.(b)Using'Insertfunction'fromthe
'Home' tab is not the way to insert
Sol.37.(d) The Excel AVERAGE function formulas in excel.
alculatestheaverage(arithmeticmean)
c
of supplied numbers. AVERAGE can Q.42.WhatwillbetheresultofMSExcel
handle up to 255 individual arguments,
which can include numbers, cell Formula = ?
references, ranges, arrays, and elhi Police 16/12/2020 (Evening)
D
constants. Syntax =AVERAGE (number1, (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 7
[number2], ...). AVERAGE(5, 4, 4>3, 6)= 4.
ol.42.(a) result of MS Excel Formula=
S
.38. Which of the following is NOT a
Q (120*5/10^2) is 6. (120*5/10^2)=
valid MS Excel 2007 formula? (120*5/10*10)= 600/100=6
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) SUMIF (b) SUM Practice Questions :-
(c) SUMPRODUCT (d) SUMADD
.1. What is the shortcut key for insert
Q
ol.38.(d) SUMADD. The Excel SUMIF
S function?
function returns the sum of cells that (a) Shift + F6 (b) Shift + F7
meet a single condition. Criteria can be (c) Shift + F3 (d) Shift + F9
applied to dates, numbers, and text.
Under Sum, add individual values, cell Q.2. What is t he shortcut key for
references or ranges, or a mix of all utosum ?
A
three. Forexample:=SUM(A2:A10).The (a) (Alt+ =) ( b) (Alt+ >)
SUMPRODUCT functionreturnsthesum (c) (Alt+ <) (d) (Alt+ ?)
oftheproductsofcorrespondingranges
or arrays. Q.3.(Number, Divisor) is the argument of ?
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Text Functions in MS Excel ID(Text,Start_Num,Num_Chars)- The
M ( a) To calculate percentages.
MID() function returns the characters (b) To split text into separate cells.
he TEXT function lets you change the
T from the middle of atextstring,givena (c) To count the number of cells that
way a number appears by applying starting position. contains text.
formatting to it with format codes. It's (d) To combine or join text from multiple
useful in situations where you want to PPER (Text) -The UPPER() function
U cells into one cell.
display numbers in a more readable converts any text string to uppercase.
format,oryouwanttocombinenumbers ol.1. (d) CONCATENATE(text1, [text2],
S
with text or symbols. OWER (Text)-The LOWER() function
L ...). Joins several text strings into one
converts any text string to lowercase. text string.
Text Functions
ROPER (Text)- The PROPER() function
P Q.2.InMSExcel365,whenenteringdata
converts any text string to proper case, intoanMSExcel365spreadsheet,which
AHTTEXT (Number)- This function
B
i.e. thefirstletterineachwordwillbein data typeismostsuitableforaperson's
converts a number to text (baht).
uppercase, and all the others will be in first name?
lowercase. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning)
CHAR (Number) - This function returns
(a) Date (b) Currency (c) Text (d) Number
t he character specified by the code
FIND (find_text, within_text, start
number from the character set for our
_ number) - This function returns the Sol.2.(c) Text.FourdatatypesofExcel:-
computer.
startingpositionofonetextstringwithin umber, Text, Logical Data (AND, OR,
N
another text string. FIND is XOR, NOT), Error (#NAME?, #REF!,
LEAN(Text)-Thisfunctionremovesall
C
case-sensitive. #NULL!, #VALUE!, #NUM!).
non-printable characters from the text.
IXED(Number,Decimals,No_Commas)
F Q.3. Which of the followingfunctionsin
ODE (Text)- This function returns a
C
- This function rounds a number to the SExcel365removesirregularspacing,
M
numeric code for thefirstcharacterina
specified number of decimals and leaving one space between each value?
text string, in the character set used by
returns theresultastextwithorwithout Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon)
our computer.
commas. (a) AVERAGE (b) SUM
(c) VLOOKUP (d) TRIM
OLLAR (Number, Decimals) - This
D
REPT (Text, Number_times) - This
functionconvertsanumbertotext,using
f unctionrepeatsatextagivennumberof Sol.3.(d) TRIM. Other Functions of MS
currency format.
times. Use REPT to fill a cell with a xcel 365 : AVERAGE - Returns the
E
number of instances of a text string. average (arithmetic mean) of its
XACT (Text1, Text 2) - This Function
E
arguments, which can be numbers or
checks whether two text strings are
EARCH
S (Find_text, Within_text, names,arrays,orreferencesthatcontain
exactly the same, and returns TRUE or
Start_num)- This function returns the numbers.SUM-Addsallthenumbersin
FALSE. EXACT is case-sensitive.
numberofcharactersatwhichaspecific a range ofcells.VLOOKUP-Looksfora
character or text string is first found, value in the leftmost column of atable,
CONCATENATE (Text 1, Text 2)- This
reading left to right. (not case sensitive). andthenreturnsavalueinthesamerow
f unction merges or joins several text
from a column you specify. By default,
strings into one text string.
(Value)-Thisfunctioncheckswhether
T thetablemustbesortedinanascending
thevalueistext,andreturnsthetextifit order.
EN(Text)- The function LEN() returns
L
is, orreturnsdoublequotes(emptytext)
the total number of characters in a string.
if it is not. .4.WhichMicrosoftExcel365function
Q
isusedtojoinorconcatenatetextstrings
REPLACE - The REPLACE() function
EXT(Value,Format_text)-Thisfunction
T from different cells?
orks on replacing the part of a text
w
converts a value to text in a specific Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon)
string with a different text string. The
number format. (a) CONCATENATE (b) MERGE
syntaxis“=REPLACE(old_text,start_num,
(c) ADD (d) JOIN
num_chars, new_text)”
TRIM (Text)- This basic Excel function
r emoves unnecessary space in a cellor ol.4.(a) CONCATENATE - A text
S
UBSTITUTE - The SUBSTITUTE()
S
text. function in Microsoft Excel that allows
functionreplacestheexistingtextwitha
you to combine or join multiple text
new text in a text string.
VALUE (Text) - This function convertsa strings into a single text string. The
The syntax is “=SUBSTITUTE (text,
t extstringthatrepresentsanumbertoa resulting text string can include text,
old_text, new_text, [instance_num])”.
number. numbers, cell references, or any
combination thereof. Newer versions of
LEFT (Text, Num_chars)- The LEFT()
TCS Previous Years Questions :- Excel365(versions2019andlater)offer
f unction gives thenumberofcharacters
theadditionaloptionsforjoiningtext:like
from the start of a text string.
Q.1. What is the purpose of the CONCAT and TEXTJOIN.
IGHT (Text, Num_chars)- The right()
R ONCATENATE function in MS-Excel
C
2016? .5. Which is the correct syntax for
Q
function returns the number of
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 writing SUMIF() function in MS Excel?
characters from the end of a text string.
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elhi Police 24/11/2023 (Evening)
D letters in text that follow any character . Left (text, num_char),
2
(a) SUMIF(criteria) ther than a letter.
o 3. Mid (text, start_char, num_chars),
(b) SUMIF(range, criteria, [sum_range]) 4. Find(find_text,within_text,[start_num]),
(c) SUMIF(range, criteria) Q.9.______ function in MS - Excel 2010 5. Proper (Text),
(d) SUMIF(range) apitalizesthefirstletterineachwordof
c 6. Rept (Text, number_times),
a text value. 7. Trim(Text), 8.Upper(Text),
Sol.5.(b) SUMIF (range, criteria, Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning) 9. Substitute (text, old_text, new_text,
[sum_range]). The SUMIF function is a (a) LEN (b) UPPER instance number).
premade function in Excel, which (c) LOWER (d) PROPER
calculates the sum of values in arange Practice Questions :-
based on a true or false condition. Sol.9.(d) Proper function- It capitalizes
t he first letter in a text string and any Q.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthetext
.6.__functioninMS-Excel2010returns
Q other letters in text that follow any f unction in MS Excel?
the total number of characters in a string. character other than a letter. Use the (a) BAHTTEXT (b) CHAR
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning) formula=UPPER(A1)forallUPPERCASE; (c) NOW (d) CLEAN
(a) LEN (b) COUNTIF = LOWER(A1) for all lowercase. LEN
(c) SUM (d) COUNTA function- It is used to calculate the Q.2. ____ function returns the character
length of a text in an Excel cell. pecified by the code number from the
s
Sol.6.(a) LEN - Thisfunctionreturnsthe character set for our computer.
lengthofasuppliedtextstring.COUNTIF Q.10.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsof (a) BAHTTEXT (b) CHAR
- This is one ofthestatisticalfunctions, SExcel2007removesallnon-printable
M (c) NOW (d) CLEAN
tocountthenumberofcellsthatmeeta characters from the text?
criterion. SUM-Thisfunctionreturnsthe Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Morning) Q.3. _____ function removes all non
sumofasuppliedlistofnumbers.Count (a) REPLACE (b) CODE rintable characters from the text.
p
A - This function counts the number of (c) CLEAN (d) CHAR (a) BAHTTEXT (b) CHAR
cells but not the blanks. (c) NOW (d) CLEAN
ol.10.(c) Clean function removes all
S
.7. Consider the following statement
Q non printable characters from the text. .4. Which of the following text
Q
about EXACT() function of MS-Excel The REPLACE() function replaces the functions arguments is not text ?
2010: part of a text stringwithadifferenttext (a) CLEAN (b) CODE
P: It compares two text strings and string. Find and Replace (Ctrl + H) in (c) LEN (d) CHAR
returns TRUE if they are exactly the Wordisatoolthatsearchesadocument
same. for a specific word or phrase. A field Q.5. What is the argument of the
Q: It compares two text strings and code is "smart" text - when used, they OLLAR function?
D
returns 1 if they are not exactly the same. can update when needed. The CHAR (a) (Number, Decimals)(b) (Number, Text)
R: It compares two text strings and function returns the character with the (c) (Text, Decimals) (d) (Number)
returns FALSE iftheyarenotexactlythe given ASCII decimal code.
same. Q.6.WhatistheargumentoftheEXACT
Which of the following statement(s) Q.11.Whichofthefollowingisnotatext f unction?
is/are true. f unction of MS-Excel 2007 ? (a) (Number, Decimals)
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning) (b) (Number 1, Number 2)
(a) Only P and Q (b) Only P (a) COMBIN (b) MID (c) RIGHT (d) LEFT (c) (Text 1, Text 2 )
(c) All, P, Q, R (d) Only P and R (d) (Number)
Sol.11.(a) The COMBIN functionreturns
ol.7.(d) Compares twotextstringsand
S t he number of combinations foragiven .7.____functionmergesorjoinsseveral
Q
returns TRUE if they are exactly the number of items. Combine data using text strings into one text string.
same, FALSE otherwise. EXACT is the CONCAT function. Examples of text (a) CONCATENATE (b) CODE
case-sensitive but ignores formatting functioninExcelare 1.FIND,2.LEFT3. (c) LEN (d) CHAR
differences.UseEXACTtotesttextbeing RIGHT 4. MID, 5. TRIM, 6. PROPER, 7.
entered into a document. SUBSTITUTE 8. UPPER 9. LOWER 10. .8. The _____ returns the total number
Q
REPT of characters in a string.
Q.8.____functionInMSExcelchangesall (a) CONCATENATE (b) CODE
t he characters of the text To UpperCase. .12. The 'LEN' function in MS-Excel
Q (c) LEN (d) CHAR
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning) b elongs to which of the following
(a) LOWER (b) PROPER categories? Answer Key :-
(c) UPPER (d) LEN Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
(a) Logical (b) Financial 1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d)
ol.8.(c) Use the formula =UPPER(A1)
S (c) Text (d) Math & Trig
for all UPPERCASE;=LOWER(A1)forall 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(c)
lowercase. LEN function- It is used to ol.12.(c)The'LEN'functioninMS-Excel
S
calculate thelengthofatextinanExcel belongs to text. Here are a few text
cell. P roper function- It capitalizes the functions we should know.
first letter in a text string andanyother 1 Concatenate (text1, text2….),
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Symbols/Characters in ypes of Characters in Excel :-
T RB NTPC CBT II 09/05/2022 (Morning)
R
Letters:LettersinbothUpperCase(A-Z) (a) Dollar($) (b) Ampersand (&)
MS Excel
and LowerCase (a - z) (c) Percent (%) (d) Hash (#)
Numbers: All the digits from 0 to 9
Symbols Operator Punctuation: Punctuation Symbols like, ol.5.(a) Dollar($) Characterisusedto
S
(comma),. (dot), : (colon) createanabsoluteaddressinMS-Excel.
: Colon Range Special Characters: Special characters The ampersand (&) calculationoperator
like @,! #, etc. lets you join text items without using a
<space> Intersection function. The purpose of the Hash (#)
TCS Previous Years Questions :- symbol is to refer to a Spill Range.
, comma Union
.1. In MS Excel _______ have a dollar
Q Q.6.InMSExcel2010,acellmaydisplay
- Negation ‘_________’ if thatcellcontainsanumber
sign ($) in front of the row number
and/or column letter. or a date and the width of its column
% Percentage
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening) cannot displayallthecharactersthatits
(a) Both absolute reference and mixed format requires.
^ Exponential
reference Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Evening)
(b) Only mixed reference (a)⋆⋆ ### (b) #####
* Multiplication
(c) Only absolute reference (c) $$$$$ (d)⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
/ Division (d) Only relative reference
Sol.6.(b) Microsoft Excel might show
+ Addition ol.1.(a)Cellreferenceistheaddressor
S ####incellswhenacolumnisn'twide
#
name of a cell or a range of cells. enough to show all of the cell contents.
- minus Subtraction Relative reference is the default cell
reference in Excel. It is simply the Q.7. Which of the following symbols
& Concatenation combination of column name and row ust be used before a formula in a
m
number without any dollar ($) sign. Microsoft Excel sheet?
= Equal to SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Afternoon)
.2. Which of the following symbols is
Q (a) = (b) & (c) $ (d) @
> Greater than used to start a formula in MS Excel 365?
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening) ol.7.(a) ‘=’ must be used before a
S
< Less Than formula in a Microsoft Excel sheet.
(a) $ (b) & (c) * (d) =
>= Greater than equal to
ol.2.(d) =. & - Connects two stringsof
S .8. AformulainMSExcelstartswitha
Q
text (concatenation). % - Percent. ^ - ______ symbol.
<= Smaller than equal to
Exponentiation. * and / - Multiplication RRB NTPC CBT II 17/01/2017(Afternoon)
and division. (a) + (b) = (c) # (d) @
<> Not Equal to
.3. Which of the following signs
Q ol.8.(b) A formula always begins with
S
dollar sign ($) meansthatthepartof
A appears when you drag the fill handle an equal sign (=). Excel for the web
the cell reference before which it has while creating text, number and data interprets the characters that follow the
been used is anchored or fixed. series in MS Excel 365? ‘equal sign’ as a formula.
Dollar($) characterisusedtocreatean Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Afternoon)
absolute address in MS- Excel. (a) $ (b) = (c) * (d) + Practice Questions :-
Theexclamationpoint(!)iscriticalifwe
want to create a formulainasheetand Sol.3.(d) +. A formula always begins Q.1. Colon (:) s
ymbol in MS Excel
include a reference to a different sheet. ith anequalsign(=).&-Connectstwo
w r epresents?
Excel uses square brackets [] to show strings of text (concatenation).*and/- (a) Intersection (b) Range
references to linked workbooks. Multiplication and division. (c) Union (d) Negation
{} Curly brackets are used in array
formulas. .4.InMSExcel365,Thebasicsyntaxor
Q Q.2. Comma(,) s ymbol in MS Excel
symbol requiredtoexecuteafunctionin r epresents?
The word Concatenate means tojoinor MS- Excel is: (a) Intersection (b) Range
ombine.
c Delhi Police 03/12/2023 (Evening) (c) Union (d) Negation
The NOT Excel function is a logical (a) $ (b) = (c) : (d) +
function in Excel called the negation Q.3.( ^ ) symbol in MS Excel represents?
function. It negates the value returned ol.4.(b) =. & - Connects two stringsof
S ( a) Intersection (b) Range
through a function or a value from text (concatenation). + and – -Addition (c) Union (d) Exponential
another logical function. and subtraction. * and / - Multiplication
and division. ^ - Exponentiation. .4.(&) symbol in MS Excel represents?
Q
haracters inExcelareletters,numbers,
C
(a) Intersection (b) Concatenation
and special characters. Each character .5.Which of the following characters is
Q
(c) Union (d) Exponential
is represented with a code and saved used to create an absolute address in
with a predefined ASCII code internally. MS-Excel?
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Q.5. A _____ means that the part ofthe
ell reference before which it has been
c
used is anchored or fixed.
(a) Dollar Sign ($)(b) Percentage Sign(%)
(c) Plus sign(+) (d) None of the above
.6.The________ iscriticalifwewantto
Q
createaformulainasheetandincludea
reference to a different sheet.
(a) Dollar Sign ($)
(b) Percentage Sign(%)
(c) Plus sign(+)
(d) exclamation point (!)
.7. Excel uses _____brackets to show
Q
references to linked workbooks.
(a) Rectangle Brackets
(b) Square Brackets
(c) Curly Brackets
(d) All of the above
.8.___ are used in array formulas.
Q
(a) Rectangle Brackets
(b) Square Brackets
(c) Curly Brackets
(d) All of the above
Q.9. Which of the following is not the
unctuation symbol?
p
(a) Comma (b) dot
(c) colon (d) at sign (@)
Answer Key :-
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(b)
5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(c)
9.(d)
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Logical Functions in MS Excel SWITCH function - The Excel SWITCH pecified multiple of significance.
s
f unction compares one value against a Ceiling - It is used to return a number
Logical functions are used in list of values, and returns a result rounded up, away from zero, to the
preadsheets totestwhetherasituation
s corresponding to the first match found. nearest multiple of significance.
is true or false.
CAN function-TheSCANfunctioncan
S .2. Which of the following logical
Q
Logical Functions be used to select individual wordsfrom functions in MS-Excel 2007 checks
text or variables which contain textand whether all the arguments are true and
then store those words in new variables. return the result as 'TRUE' if all the
ND function-TheANDfunctionreturns
A
arguments are true?
TRUE if all its arguments evaluate to
EDUCEfunction-TheREDUCEfunction
R Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening)
TRUE, and returns FALSEifoneormore
is used to reduce a given array to an (a) NAND (b) NOT (c) AND (d) FALSE
arguments evaluate to FALSE. The
accumulated value defined by the
formula of the AND function is “=AND
LAMBDA function. Sol.2.(c) AND function- returns TRUE if
(logical1,[logical2]…),” where“logical1”is
ll of its arguments are TRUE, FALSE
a
the first condition to evaluate.
AP function - TheExcelMAPfunction
M function- Returns the logical value
"maps" a custom LAMBDA function to FALSE.NOT-Returnsthereversedlogical
ALSE function - The FALSE function in
F
each value in a supplied array. valueofitsargument.I.e.Iftheargument
Excel is a logical function that returns
isFALSE,thenTRUEisreturnedandvice
“FALSE” as an output when used in a
MAKEARRAY function - The Excel versa.
blank cell. This function takes no
AKEARRAY function returns an array
M
arguments. The syntax is = FALSE().
with specified rowsandcolumns,based Q.3. Which of the following logical
on a custom LAMBDA calculation. f unctions in MS-Excel 2007 is used to
I Ffunction-Checkswhetheracondition
check if any of the arguments are true
is met, and returns one value if TRUE,
ET function-TheLETfunctionassigns
L and returns FALSE if all arguments are
and another valueifFALSE.Logical_test
names to calculation results. false?
is any value or expression that can be
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Evening)
evaluated to be true or false. For
LAMBDAfunction-InExcel,theLAMBDA (a) NAND (b) FALSE (c) OR (d) TRUE
example: =IF (A1 > B1, "Over Budget",
f unction is firstusedtocreateageneric
"OK").
(unnamed) formula. ol.3.(c) OR: Returns TRUE if any
S
argumentevaluatestoTRUE.TheFALSE
I FERROR function - The IFERROR
IFS function - The IFS function checks function in Excel returns the logical
function is used to catch errors and
hether oneormoreconditionsaremet
w FALSEvalue.TheTRUEfunctioninExcel
return amorefriendlyresultormessage
and returns a value that correspondsto returns the logical TRUE value.
when an error is detected. Return
the first TRUE condition.
Value_if_errorifexpressionandthevalue
of expression itself otherwise. Syntaxis Practice Questions :-
YROW function - The Excel BYROW
B
=IFERROR(value,value_if_error).
function applies a LAMBDA function to Q.1. The _____ function returns TRUE if
eachrowinagivenarrayandreturnsthe ll its arguments evaluate to TRUE, and
a
NOTfunction-Thisfunctionreversesthe
result per row as a single array. returns FALSEifoneormorearguments
logic of its argument. The NOT Excel
function is a logical function in Excel evaluate to FALSE.
YCOL function - The Excel BYCOL
B (a) OR (b) NAND (c) AND (d) NOR
called the negation function. Syntax is
function applies a LAMBDA function to
=NOT(A2 > 100).
eachcolumninanarrayandreturnsone .2. _________ functions are used in
Q
result per column as a single array. spreadsheets totestwhetherasituation
R function- The OR function returns
O
TRUEifanyofitsargumentsevaluateto is true or false.
TRUE, and returns FALSE if all of its TCS Previous Years Questions :- (a) Text (b) Logical
arguments evaluate to FALSE. The (c) Mathematical (d) Financial
formula is = OR (A1>1, A1<100) Q.1. ______ is one of the most popular
f unctionsinMSExcel2010,anditallows Q.3.Whichofthefollowingfunctionshas
RUE function - A TRUE function is a
T you to make logical comparisons o arguments ?
n
logical function that returns the value between a value and what you expect. (a) FALSE (b) AND (c) IF (d) OR
TRUE.Thisfunctiontakesnoarguments. Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening)
The syntax is =TRUE(). (a) COUNTIF (b) IF (c) CEILING (d) FLOOR Q.4. The ____ function returns TRUE if
ny of its arguments evaluate to TRUE,
a
IFNA function -TheExcelIFNAfunction Sol.1.(b) The IF function is one of the andreturnsFALSEifallofitsarguments
isintroducedbyMicrosofttospecifically ost popular functions in Excel, and it
m evaluate to FALSE.
trap and manage #N/A errors in your allows youtomakelogicalcomparisons (a) TRUE (b) AND (c) IF (d) OR
worksheet,ignoringtheothererrors.The between a value and what you expect.
formula is =IFNA(value, value_if_na) Q.5. The Excel ____ function is
Count If - It is one of the statistical
introduced by Microsoft to specifically
functions, to count the number of cells
XOR function - The XOR function trap and manage #N/A errors in your
thatmeetacriterion.TheFLOORrounds
erforms what is called "exclusive OR".
p worksheet, ignoring the other errors.
a number (towards zero) to the nearest
The Excel XOR formula is =XOR(A1, A2). (a) TRUE (b) IFNA (c) IF (d) OR
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.6. The Excel ____ function compares
Q
one value against a list of values and
returnsaresultcorrespondingtothefirst
match found.
(a) SWITCH (b) IFNA (c) IF (d) OR
.7. The _____ function can be used to
Q
select individual words from text or
variables which contain text and then
store those words in new variables.
(a) SWITCH (b) IFNA (c) IF (d) SCAN
Q.8. The_____functionisusedtoreduce
given array to an accumulated value
a
defined by the LAMBDA function.
(a) SWITCH (b) IFNA
(c) REDUCE (d) SCAN
Q.9. In Excel, the ____ function is first
sed to create a generic (unnamed)
u
formula.
(a) SWITCH (b) LAMBDA
(c) REDUCE (d) SCAN
.10. The ____ function checkswhether
Q
one or more conditions are met and
returns a value that corresponds to the
first TRUE condition.
(a) SWITCH (b) LAMBDA (c) IFS (d) SCAN
.11. The Excel ____ function applies a
Q
LAMBDA function to each column inan
array and returns one result percolumn
as a single array.
(a) BYROW (b) LAMBDA
(c) IFS (d) BYCOL
Answer Key :-
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(d)
5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(c)
9.(b) 10.(c) 11.(c)
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More Functions In MS Excel TIME (Hour, Minute, Second) - This patterns, and trends in our data.
f unction converts hours, minutes and
ate/Time Functions
D seconds given as numbers to an Excel LOOKUP (Lookup_value, Table_Array,
H
serial number formatted with a time Row_index_num, Range_lookup) - This
Excel Function (Arguments)
format. functionlookupforavalueinthetoprow
of a table orarrayofvaluesandreturns
ATE (Year, Month, Day) - This function
D
TODAY() - This function returns the thevalueinthesamecolumnfromarow
returns the number that represents the
urrent date formatted as a date. This
c we specify.
date in MS Excel date-time code.
function has no arguments.
YPERLINK (Link_location, friendly
H
ATEVALUE (Date_text) - This function
D
EEKDAY (Serial_number,Return_type)-
W _name)-Thisfunctioncreatesashortcut
converts a date in the form of texttoa
This functionreturnsthenumberfrom1 orjumpthatopensadocumentstoredon
number that represents the date in MS
to 7 identifyingthedayoftheweekofa ourharddrive,anetworkserver,oronthe
Excel date-time code.
date. Internet.
AY(Serial_Number) - This function
D
EEKNUM(Serial_number,Return_type)-
W I NDEX (Array. Row_num,Column_num)-
returns the day of the month a number
Thisfunctionreturnstheweeknumberin This function returns a value or
from 1 to 31.
the year. referenceofthecellattheintersectionof
a particular row and column, in a given
AYS360(Start_date,End_Date,Method)
D
ORKDAY (Start_date, Days, Holidays) -
W range.
- It returns the numberofdaysbetween
This function returns the serial number
two dates based on a 360-day year
of the date before or after a specified INDIRECT(Ref_text, A1) - This function
(twelve 30-day months).
number of workdays. r eturns the reference specified byatext
string
EDATE (Start_date, Months) - This
EAR (Serial_number) - This function
Y
f unctionreturnstheserialnumberofthe
returns the year of a date, an integerin LOOKUP(Lookup_value, Array) - This
date which is the indicated number of
the range 1900 - 9999. f unction looks up a value either from a
months before or after the start date.
one-roworone-columnrangeorfroman
YEARFRAC (Start_date,End_date,Basis) array, Provided for backward
OMONTH (Start_Date, Months) - It
E
- This function returns the year fraction compatibility.
returns theserialnumberofthelastday
representing the number of whole days
ofthemonthbeforeorafterthespecified
between start_date and end_date. ATCH (Lookup_value, Look_array,
M
number of months.
Match_type) - This function returns the
Lookup & Reference relative position of an item in an Array
OUR (Serial_number) - This function
H
that matches a specified value in a
returns the hour as a number from 0
DDRESS (Row_num, Column_num,
A specified order.
(12:00 AM) TO 23 (11:00 PM).
Abs_num,A1,Sheet_text)-Thisfunction
creates a cell reference as text, given a OFFSET (Reference,Rows, Cols, Height,
INUTE (Serial_number) - This function
M
specified row and column number. idth)-Thisfunctionreturnsareference
W
returns the minute, a number from 0 to
toarangethatisagivennumberofrows
59.
AREAS(Reference)-Thisfunctionreturns and columns from a given reference.
t he number of areas in a reference. An
ONTH (Serial_number) - This function
M
area is a range of continuous cellsora ROW (Reference) - Thisfunctionreturns
returns the month number from
single cell. t he row number of a reference.
1(January) to 12(December).
HOOSE (Index_num, Value1, Value 2) -
C ROWS (Array)-Thisfunctionreturnsthe
ETWORKDAYS (Start_date, End_date,
N
This function chooses a value oraction umber of rows in a reference or array.
n
Holidays) - This function returns the
to performalist ofvalues,basedonan
numberofwholeworkdaysbetweentwo
index number. TRANSPOSE (Array) - This function
days.
onverts a vertical range of cells to a
c
OLUMN (Reference) - This function
C horizontal range or vice versa.
NETWORKDAYS.INTL (Start_date,
returns the column n
umber of a
End_date, Weekend, Holidays) - This VLOOKUP (Lookup_value, Table_Array,
reference.
function returns the number of whole ol_index_num, Range_lookup) - This
C
workdays between two dates with functionlooksforavalueintheleftmost
OLUMNS(ARRAY) - T
C his function
custom weekend parameters. column of a table and t hen returns a
returns the number of columns in an
array or reference. valueinthesamerow fromacolumnwe
OW()-Thisfunctionhasnoarguments.
N specify. By default, the table must be
This function returns the current date sorted in ascending order.
ETPIVOTDATA(Data_filed,Pivot_field)-
G
time formatted as a date and time.
This function extractsdatastoredinthe
rguments - Functions are predefined
A
pivot table. A PivotTableisapowerful
ECOND(Serial_Number)-Thisfunction
S formulas that perform calculations by
tooltocalculate,summarize,andanalyze
returns the second, a numberfromzero using specific values, called arguments,
data that lets us see comparisons,
to 59. in a particular order, or structure.
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Some Important Financial Functions function returns the median, or the location of the center of a group of
umber in the middle of a set of given
n umbers inastatisticaldistribution.The
n
ACCRINT (Issue, First_Interest, numbers. MEDIAN Function calculatesthemiddle
ettlement, Rate, Par) - This function
S value of a given set of numbers.
returnstheaccruedinterestforasecurity ELTA (Number 1, Number 2) - This
D
that pays periodic interest. function tests whethertwonumbersare .4. Which of the followingfunctionsin
Q
equal. MS Excel 365, generates a real number
ACCRINTM (Issue,Settlement,Rate,Par, greater than 0 and is really simple and
asis)-Thisfunctionreturnstheaccrued
B EVSQ (Number 1, Number 2) - This
D traditionally used forstatisticalanalysis,
interest for a security that pays interest function returns the sum ofsquaresof cryptography, gaming, gambling, and
at maturity. deviations of data points from the probability theory, among dozens of
sample mean. other things?
CUMIPMT ( Rate, Nper,Pv,Start_Period, Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening)
nd_Period ) - Thisfunctionreturnsthe
E TCS Previous Years Questions :- (a) RAND (b) AVERAGE
cumulative interest paid between two (c) SUM (d) VLOOKUP
periods. Q.1. In MS-Excel 365, which of the
f ollowing statements is/are correct ol.4.(a) RAND. VLOOKUP - Looksfora
S
B (Cost, Salvage, Life, Period,Month)-
D about the COUNT function? value in the leftmost column of atable,
This functionreturnsthedepreciationof I.Ifanargumentisanarrayorreference, andthenreturnsavalueinthesamerow
an asset for a specific period using the only numbers in that array or reference from a column you specify.SUM-Adds
fixed declining balance method. are counted. all the numbers in the range of cells.
II.Emptycells,logicalvalues,textorerror AVERAGE - Returns the average
DISC (Settlement, Maturity, Pr, values in the array or reference are not (arithmetic mean) of its arguments,
edemption, Basis) - This function
R counted. whichcanbenumbersornames,arrays,
returns the discount rate for security. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 or references that contain numbers.
(a) Only II (b) Only I
DURATION (Settlement, Maturity, (c) Neither I nor II (d) Both I and II Q.5. In MS Excel 365, which of the
oupon, Yld, Frequency) - This function
C f ollowing is the correct formula to
returns the annual duration of the ol.1.(d) Both I and II. COUNT(value1,
S calculate the average of the values in
security with periodic interest payments. [value2], ...). Counts the numberofcells cells A1 to A10 ?
in a range that contain numbers. Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Evening)
FFECT (Nominal Rate, Npery) - This
E COUNTA(value1, [value2], ...) Countsthe (a) =AVERAGE(A1 : A10)
function returns the effective annual number of cells in a range that are not (b) =SUM(A1 : A10)/10
interest rate. empty. COUNTIF(range, criteria) Counts (c) =AVERAGE(10 * A1)
the number of cells within a range that (d) =SUM(A1 : A10)/100
FV (Rate, Nper, Pmt, Pv, Type) - This meet the given condition.
f unction returns the future value of an ol.5.(a) =AVERAGE(A1:A10).AVERAGE
S
investment based on periodic, constant .2. In MS Excel 365, Which function
Q function - Returns the average
payments and constant interest rates. fromthefollowinglistisusedtotallythe (arithmetic mean)ofthearguments.For
quantityofemptycellswithinaspecified example, if the range A1:A20 contains
INTRATE (Settlement, Maturity, cell range? numbers, the formula =AVERAGE
Investment, Redemption, Basis) - This Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon) (A1:A20) returns the average of those
function returns the interest rate for a (a) COUNTB() (b) COUNTA() numbers.
fully invested security. (c) COUNT() (d) COUNTBLANK()
Q.6. In MS Excel 365, which of the
I RR (Values, Guess) - This function ol.2.(d) COUNTBLANK (). Examples -
S
f ollowing functions is used to find the
returns the internal rate of return for a COUNTBLANK (A2:B4) - Counts empty
smallest value in a range of cells ?
series of cash flows. cellsintherangeabove.OtherFunctions
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Morning)
:- COUNTB (): This function counts all
(a) AVERAGE (b) MIN (c) SUM (d) COUNT
OMINAL ( Effect_rate, Npery) - This
N cells that contain data, including text,
function returns the annual nominal numbers, dates, and logical values
Sol.6.(b) MIN. AVERAGE function -
interest rate. (TRUE/FALSE). The COUNTA function
eturnstheaverage(arithmeticmean)of
R
counts the number of cells that are not
thearguments.Forexample,iftherange
SLN (Cost, Salvage, Life) -Thisfunction empty in a range.
A1:A20 contains numbers, the formula
r eturns the straight-line depreciation of
=AVERAGE(A1:A20) returns the average
an asset for one period. .3.WhichMicrosoftExcel365function
Q
of those numbers.
calculates the average of a range of
More Functions numbers?
.7. Which of the following is a simple
Q
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning)
function in MS Excel 365, that raises a
CORREL (Array1,Array2)-Thisfunction (a) AVG (b) MEDIAN
given number to an exponent?
r eturns the correlation coefficient (c) AVERAGE (d) MEAN
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Evening)
between two data sets.
Sol.3.(c) AVERAGE. This function (a) AVERAGE (b) RAND
easures central tendency, which is the
m (c) POWER (d) MEDIAN
MEDIAN(Number 1, Number 2) - This
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Sol.7.(c) POWER. RAND returns an specified date (the start_date). range.
venly distributed random real number
e ORKDAY - Returns a number that
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greater than or equalto0andlessthan represents a date that is the indicated ol.15.(b)The SUM function adds
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1. numberofworkingdaysbeforeoraftera values.Wecanaddindividualvalues,cell
date (the starting date). The DAY referencesorrangesoramixofallthree.
.8. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect
Q function returns the day of the month. For example: =SUM (A3:A10) adds the
syntax to enter a Date in MS-Excel 365 ? values in cells A3:10. SUMIF (range,
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Morning) Q.12. In MS Excel 365, the VLOOKUP criteria, [sum_range]) Adds the cell
(a) =DATE(month,day,year) f unction in Microsoft Excel is primarily specified by a given condition or criteria.
(b) =DATE(year,day,month) used for:
(c) =DATE(day,year,month) Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Morning) .16. Which of the following are Math
Q
(d) =DATE(year,month,day) (a) searching for a value in a table and and trigonometric functions available in
returning a corresponding value MS-Excel 365 ?
ol.8.(d)=DATE(year,month,day).Syntax
S (b) finding the total of a range SSC CGL TIER II 03/03/2023
is the set of rules that define what the (c) creating pivot tables (a) Text function (b) ABS function
various combinations of symbols mean. (d) calculating percentages (c) Logical function (d) Financial function
ol.12.(a) The secret to VLOOKUP is to
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.9. In a worksheet, there is a list of
Q Sol.16.(b) ABS function. Text function
organize yourdatasothatthevalueyou
studentscoresinacolumn.Tocountthe lets you change the way a number
look up (Fruit)istotheleftofthereturn
number of students who scored above appearsbyapplyingformattingtoitwith
value (Amount) you want to find.
90, which Excel 365 function should be format codes. FV function returns the
used? future value of an investment. Logical
.13. In MS Excel 365, the COUNT
Q
Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Morning) functions provide decision-making tools
function is used to ________.
(a) COUNT (b) COUNTIF for information in a spreadsheet. Sum
Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Evening)
(c) COUNTBLANK (d) COUNTA function returns the sum of all inserted
(a) count the numbers in the dataset
values. Trim function removes the
(b) count the objects in the dataset
Sol.9.(b) COUNTIF - One of the leading and trailingspacesfromagiven
(c) count the rows in the dataset
tatisticalfunctions,tocountthenumber
s text. The Count function counts the
(d) count the columns in the dataset
of cells that meet a criterion; for numberofcellscontainingnumbers,text,
example,tocountthenumberoftimesa logical values, error values, and empty
ol.13.(a)UsetheCOUNTfunctiontoget
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particularcityappearsinacustomerlist. text.
the number of entries in a number field
COUNTBLANK function, one of the
thatisinarangeorarrayofnumbers.For .17. Consider the following statement
Q
Statisticalfunctions,tocountthenumber
example, you can enter the following about MATCH() function of MS-Excel
of empty cells in a range of cells.
formula to count the numbers in the 2010:
range A1:A20: =COUNT(A1:A20). P: It searches for a specified item in a
Q.10. In MS Excel 365, which of the
f ollowing functions can be used to range of cells, and then returns the
.14. In MS-Excel 365, you can use
Q relative position of that item in the range.
display the formulaappliedtoaspecific
_________whenyouwanttochangeacell Q:TheMATCHfunctionsyntaxisMATCH
cell ?
reference within a formula without (lookup_value, lookup_array, [match
Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Afternoon)
changing the formula itself. _type])
(a) =RETFORMULA(Cell_Reference)
SSC CHSL Tier II 02/11/2023 R: All the arguments in a MATCH()
(b) =FORMULATEXT(Cell_Reference)
(a) INDIRECT (b) VLOOKUP function are required.
(c) =CALLFORMULA(Cell_Reference)
(c) TRANSPOSE (d) MATCH Which of the following statement(s)
(d) =TEXTFORMULA(Cell_Reference)
is/are true
ol.14.(a) INDIRECT. Other functions:
S SSC CGL TIER II 06/03/2023
ol.10.(b)=FORMULATEXT(Cell_Referen
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VLOOKUP: Looks for a value in the (a) Only Q (b) All P, Q, R
ce). A cell referenceorcelladdressisa
leftmost column of a table, and then (c) Only P and R (d) Only P and Q
combinationofacolumnletterandarow
returnsavalueinthesamerowfromthe
number that identifies a cell on a
columnwespecify.TRANSPOSE:Coverts Sol.17.(d) Only P and Q . The MATCH
worksheet.
a vertical range of cells to a horizontal f unction is used to determine the
.11.InMSExcel365howcanyouadda
Q range,orviceversa.MATCH:Returnsthe position of a value in a range or array.
specific number of days to a date in relative position of an item in an array MATCH only supports one-dimensional
Excel ? that matches a specified value in a arrays or ranges, either vertical or
Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Morning) specified order. horizontal. The MATCH function syntax
(a) Using the EDATE function arguments: lookup_value (Required) -
(b) Using the WORKDAY function .15. In MS-Excel 2019, what does the
Q value that you want to match in
(c) Using the DAY function SUM function do ? lookup_array. Lookup_array (Required) -
(d) Using the DATE function SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 range of cells being searched.
(a) It multiplies the values in a range. Match_type(Optional)-Thenumber-1,0,
Sol.11.(d) Using the DATE function. (b) It adds up the values in a range. or1.Thematch_typeargumentspecifies
DATE - Returns the serial number that
E (c) It counts the number of cells in a how Excel matches lookup_value with
represents the date thatistheindicated range. values in lookup_array. The default value
number of months before or after a (d) It finds the average of values in a for this argument is 1.
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Q.18.What will the function given below ells that contain numbers, and counts
c function is one of the most popular
r eturn in MS-Excel 2010 ? numbers within the list of arguments. f unctions in Excel, and it allows you to
= MATCH(12,{10,13,30,40,60},1) SUM-TheSUMfunctionaddsvalues.For make logical comparisons between a
SSC CGL TIER II 7/03/2023 example: =SUM(A2 : A10) Adds the valueandwhatyouexpect.COUNTIF-It
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) #N/A (d) 2 valuesincellsA2:10.SUM(A2:A10,C2 is one of the statistical functions, to
:C10)AddsthevaluesincellsA2:10,as count the number of cells that meet a
Sol.18.(b) 1. The MATCH function well as cells C2 : C10. criterion.
earches for a specified iteminarange
s
of cells and then returns the relative Q.22. Which of the followingfunctionis .25. Which of the following MS-Excel
Q
positionofthatitemintherange. Syntax sedtodisplaythecurrentdatewithtime
u 2010 function is used to convertadate
{MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, in the cell of MS-Excel 2010 worksheet ? that is stored as texttoaserialnumber
[match_type])}. Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening) that Excel recognizes as a date ?
1 or omitted :- MATCH finds thelargest (a) Time() (b) Now() Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning)
value that is less than or equal to (c) Timevalue() (d) Date() (a) DATEVALUE() (b) TODAY()
lookup_value. The values in the (c) NETWORKDAYS() (d) EDATE()
lookup_arrayargumentmustbeplacedin ol.22.(b) The NOW function is useful
S
ascendingorder.0-MATCHfindsthefirst when you need to display the current ol.25.(a)Toconvertatextdateinacell
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value that is exactly equal to date and time on a worksheet or to a serial number, use theDATEVALUE
lookup_value. The values in the calculate a value based on the current function. TODAY()- Returns the current
lookup_array argument can be in any date and time, and have that value date. NETWORKDAYS () calculates the
order. -1 - MATCH finds the smallest updated each time you open the numberofworkdaysbetweentwodates.
value that is greater than or equal worksheet.Time()-Itreturnsthedecimal EDATE()- Returns theserialnumberthat
tolookup_value. The values in the numberforaparticulartime.Timevalue() represents the date thatistheindicated
lookup_arrayargumentmustbeplacedin - It returns the decimal number of the number of months before or after a
descending order. timerepresentedbyatextstring.Date()- specified date .
TheDATEfunctionreturnsthesequential
.19. In MS-Excel 2010 ______ function
Q serialnumberthatrepresentsaparticular Q.26. Which one of the following is a
provides only the current system date. date. rong declaration in MS-Excel 2010 ?
w
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning) Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon)
(a) TODAY (b) CURRENT .23. In MS-Excel 2010 ______ looks up
Q (a) =TIMEVALUE("2:24 AM")
(c) YEAR (d) NOW values in reference or array. (b) =TIMEVALUE("Wednesday,
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning) September 7,2022 6:35 AM")
Sol.19.(a) TODAY-Thisfunctionreturns (a) COUNT (b) SUM (c) =TIMEVALUE("9/7/2022 6:35 AM")
t oday'sdate.NOW-Thisfunctionreturns (c) VLOOKUP (d) MATCH (d) =TIMEVALUE("22-Aug-2011 6:35 AM")
the current date and time. YEAR - This
function returns the year corresponding Sol.23.(d) The MATCH function ol.26.(b)Timevaluesareaportionofa
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to a date. The year is returned as an earches for a specified iteminarange
s date value and are represented by a
integer in the range 1900-9999. of cells, and then returns the relative decimal number (forexample,12:00PM
position of that item in the range. isrepresentedas0.5becauseitishalfof
.20. In MS-Excel 2010 ______ function
Q COUNT-The COUNT function counts the a day). =TIMEVALUE ("Wednesday,
provides the current system date and number of cells that contain numbers, September7,2022,6:35AM")isawrong
time. and counts numbers within the list of declaration in MS Excel 2010.
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) arguments.SUM-TheSUMfunctionadds
(a) YEAR (b) TODAY values. You can add individual values, .27.Whatwillthefunctiongivenbelow
Q
(c) NOW (d) CURRENT cell references or ranges or a mixofall return in MS-Excel 2010 ?
three. For example: =SUM(A2 : A10) =EXACT("Word", "word")
Sol.20.(c) NOW - This function returns AddsthevaluesincellsA2:10.VLOOKUP Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
t he current date andtime.TODAY-This -TheVLOOKUPfunctionalwayslooksup (a) 0 (b) FALSE (c) 1 (d) TRUE
function returns today's date. avalueintheleftmostcolumnofatable
andreturnsthecorrespondingvaluefrom Sol.27.(b) Iftheexactwordexistsinthe
.21. Counting theNumberofCellsina
Q a column to the right. t ext string, you will get theTRUEresult.
Range with specific criteria in MS-Excel Otherwise, you will get theFALSEresult.
2010 can be done using ______. Q.24.______functionisusedinMS-Excel
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) 010 for Rounding the number down.
2 Q.28. In MS-Excel 2010_______function
(a) SUM (b) COUNT (c) IF (d) COUNTIF Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening) r eturns the year corresponding to a date.
(a) IF (b) COUNTIF Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon)
ol.21.(d) COUNT IF- It is one of the
S (c) FLOOR (d) CEILING (a) YEAR (b) CURRENT
statisticalfunctions,tocountthenumber
(c) NOW (d) TODAY
of cells that meet a criterion. The IF ol.24.(c) FLOOR - The Math.floor()
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function is one of the most popular f unction always returns the nearest ol.28.(a)YEAR-TheYEARFunctionisan
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functions in Excel, and it allows you to largest integer less than or equal to a ExcelDate/Timefunctionthatisusedfor
make logical comparisons between a given number. CEILING- It returns the calculatingtheyearnumberfromagiven
valueandwhatyouexpect.COUNT-The nearest largest integer more than or date. NOW- The NOW function isuseful
COUNT function counts the number of equal to a given number. IF-The IF when you need to display the current
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ate and time on a worksheet or
d (a) ASIN (b) ACOS (c) AND (d) ABS .37. ______ function in MS-Excel 2010
Q
calculate a value based on the current counts how many values are in the list of
dateandtime.TODAY-Itisusedtoreturn Sol.32.(d) The ABS function returns the arguments.
the serial number of the current date. bsolute value of a number. The Excel
a Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon)
ASINfunctionreturnstheinversesineof (a) IF (b) COUNTA
.29.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsin
Q anumber.TheACOSfunctionreturnsthe (c) CEILING (d) COUNTIF
MS-Excel counts the number of cells inverse cosine of a number. The AND
within a range that meet the given functionisusedtocheckmorethanone ol.37.(b) The COUNTA functioncounts
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condition? logical condition at the same time. cells containing anytypeofinformation,
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon) includingerrorvaluesandemptytext("").
(a) COUNTA (b) COUNTIFB Q.33.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsis CEILING - It returns a number rounded
(c) COUNT (d) COUNTIF sed to display only the current system
u up, away from zero, to the nearest
date in MS Excel 2010? multiple of significance. IF - The IF
Sol.29.(d) COUNTIF is anExcelfunction Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning) function is one of the most popular
to count cells in a range that meet a (a) Today() (b) Now() (c) Time() (d) Date() functions in Excel, and it allows you to
singlecondition.TheCOUNTAfunctionis make logical comparisons between a
used to count only the cellswhichhave Sol.33.(a) The TODAY function returns valueandwhatyouexpect.COUNTIF-It
data. The Excel COUNTfunctionreturns t he current date, and will continually is one of the statistical functions, to
a count of values that are numbers. update each time the worksheet is count the number of cells that meet a
updated.TheNOWFunctioninExcelisa criterion.
Q.30.AlltheExcelfunctionsarestoredin formula that displays the current date
_ _____ under the Formulas tab. and time. The TIME function creates a Q.38. In MS Excel, whatisthefunction
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Evening) valid Excel time based on supplied inside another function called ?
(a) Function Library (b) Styles valuesforhour,minute,andsecond.The RRB NTPC CBT 1 28/04/2016 (Afternoon)
(c) Formula bar (d) AutoSum DATE function returns a serial number (a) Round function (b) Sandwich function
that corresponds to an Excel date. (c) Switch function (d) Nested function
ol.30.(a) All the Excel functions are
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stored in the function library under the Q.34.InMSExcel2010,whatwillbethe Sol.38.(d)Whenyouinsertafunctionas
Formulas tab. A style is a group of r esult of the below function: ne of the arguments within another
o
commands that change the appearance =ROUND(1.6666666666666,2) function in Excel, it's called a nesting
of the cellsinyourworksheet.AutoSum Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning) function. The Excel ROUND function
is a Microsoft Excel and other (a) 2.00 (b) 1.67 (c) 1.7 (d) 1.68 returns a number rounded to a given
spreadsheet programfunctionthatadds number of digits. The SWITCH function
togetherarangeofcellsanddisplaysthe ol.34.(b)TheROUNDfunctionroundsa
S evaluates one value (called the
total in the cell below the selected range. number to a specified number ofdigits. expression) against a list of values and
Value of = ROUND(1.6666666666666,2) returns the result corresponding to the
.31. Which of the following functions
Q is 1.67. first matching value.
returns the current date and time in
MS-Excel? .35. Which of the followingMS-Excel
Q Practice Questions :-
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Afternoon) functions count thenumberofcellsina
(a) TIME (b) NOW range that are not empty ? Q.1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect
(c) DATEVALUE (d) DATE Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening) rgument of the DATE function?
a
(a) COUNTIF() (b) COUNTBLANK() (a) (Year, Month, Day)
Sol.31.(b) The NOW function is useful (c) COUNT() (d) COUNTA() (b) (Day, Month, Year)
hen you need to display the current
w
(c) (Year, Day, Month)
date and time on a worksheet or ol.35.(d) The COUNTAfunctioncounts
S (d) (Month, Year, Day)
calculate a value based on the current cells containing anytypeofinformation,
date and time, and have that value includingerrorvaluesandemptytext(""). .2._____functionconvertsadateinthe
Q
updated each time you open the COUNTIF- count cells in a range that formoftexttoanumberthatrepresents
worksheet.TheExcelTIMEfunctionisa meetasinglecondition.COUNTBLANK- the date in MS Excel date-time code.
built-infunctionthatallowsyoutocreate count the number of empty cells in a (a) DATETEXT (b) DATEVALUE
a time with individual hour, minute, and given range of cells. COUNT- To count (c) DATE (d) None of the above
second components. The Excel DATE cells that contain numbers.
function creates a valid date from .3.(Serial_Number)istheargumentof
Q
individual year, month, and day .36.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsin
Q ____ function.
components. The Excel DATEVALUE MS Excel 2007 counts the number of (a) DAY (b) DATEVALUE
function converts adaterepresentedas cells in a range that is not empty? (c) DATE (d) DAYVALUE
a text string into a valid Excel date. Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(a) COUNTBLANK (b) COUNTA Q.4. ______ function returns the serial
.32.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsin
Q (c) COUNTIF (d) COUNT umberofthedatewhichistheindicated
n
MSExcel2007returnsanabsolutevalue number of months before or after the
of anumber,thatis,anumberwithouta ol.36.(b) COUNTA counts the number
S start date.
sign ? of cells in a range that is not empty in MS (a) EDATE (b) FDATE
Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Afternoon) Excel 2007. (c) GDATE (d) YDATE
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Q.5. ______ returns the serial number of Q.16. ______ functionconvertsavertical (a) CORREL ( b) MEDIAN
t helastdayofthemonthbeforeorafter r ange of cells to a horizontal range or ( c) DELTA (d) DEVSQ
the specified number of months. vice versa.
(a) EOMONTH (b) EDMONTH (a) INDEX (b) TRANSPOSE Answer Key :-
(c) EEMONTH (d) ERMONTH (c) ADDRESS (d) HLOOKUP
1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a)
.6.Which of the following functions
Q .17. Functionsarepredefinedformulas
Q
does not have an argument 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(a)
that perform calculations by using
(Serial_Number)? specific values, called_______, in a 9.(b) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(d)
(a) HOUR (b) MINUTE particular order, or structure. 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(b)
(c) MONTH (d) DATE (a) Arguments (b) Subject
(c) Analysis (d) Index 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(d)
Q.7._____functionreturnsthenumberof 21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(d) 24.(d)
hole workdays between two days.
w .18. Which of the following is not a
Q
25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(c)
(a) NETWORKDAYS Date/Time Function ?
(b) DATE (a) NOW (b) TIMEVALUE
(c) DAY (c) TODAY (d) HLOOKUP
(d) None of the above
Q.19. Which of the following is not the
.8. _____ function returns the current
Q ookup & Reference function?
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date time formatted as a date and time. (a) NOW (b) INDEX
(a) NOW (b) THEN (c) DATE (d) TIME (c) COLUMN (d) HLOOKUP
.9. _____ function returns the current
Q Q.20. Which of the following is a
date formatted as a date. nancial function ?
fi
(a) NOW (b) TODAY (c) DATE (d) TIME (a) NOW (b) INDEX (c) OFFSET (d) DB
.10. _____ function returns the year
Q Q.21. ____ function returns the accrued
fraction representing the number of interest for a securitythatpaysperiodic
whole days between start_date and interest.
end_date. (a) ACCRINT (b) ACCRINTM
(a) WEEKNUM (b) WORKDAY (c) CUMIPMT (d) DISC
(c) YEAR (d) YEARFRAC
.22. _____ function returns the
Q
.11. _______ function creates a cell
Q cumulative interest paid between two
reference as text, given a specified row periods.
and column number. (a) ACCRINT (b) ACCRINTM
(a) CHOOSE (b) ADDRESS (c) CUMIPMT (d) DISC
(c) COLUMN (d) AREAS
Q.23. ______ function returns the
.12. Which of the following functions
Q epreciation of an asset for a specific
d
does not have an argument as Reference ? period using the fixed decliningbalance
(a) AREAS (b) COLUMNS method.
(c) ROWS (d) ADDRESS (a) ACCRINT (b) ACCRINTM
(c) CUMIPMT (d) DB
Q.13. Which of the following functions
oes not have an argument as ARRAY ?
d Q.24._____functionreturnsthediscount
(a) ROWS (b) TRANSPOSE r ate for security.
(c) COLUMNS (d) MATCH (a) ACCRINT (b) ACCRINTM
(c) CUMIPMT (d) DISC
.14._____functionlooksupforavalue
Q
in the top row of a table or array of Q.25. _____ function returns the
valuesandreturnsthevalueinthesame traight-line depreciation ofanassetfor
s
column from a row we specify. one period.
(a) HLOOKUP (b) VLOOKUP (a) ACCRINT (b) ACCRINTM
(c) ILOOKUP (d) JLOOKUP (c) SLN (d) DISC
.15. ___ function returns a value or
Q .26.___functionreturnsthecorrelation
Q
referenceofthecellattheintersectionof coefficient between two data sets.
a particular row and column, in a given (a) CORREL (b) MEDIAN
range. (c) DELTA (d) DEVSQ
(a) INDEX (b) CHOOSE
(c) ADDRESS (d) HLOOKUP Q.27. _____ function tests whether two
umbers are equal.
n
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MS Powerpoint and its features Terminologies Used In Powerpoint laceholder is apre-formattedcontainer
p
on a slide for content (text,graphics,or
MS PowerPoint is a program that is Slide- A slide is a single page of a video).
included in the Microsoft Office suite.It resentation. Collectively, a group of
p
is used to make presentations for slides may be known as a slide deck. Format Painter- The Format Painter
personal and professional purposes. opieshowtextorobjectsareformatted
c
MicrosoftPowerPointisapowerfulslide Slideshow-Aslideshowisanexposition and lets you apply that formatting
show presentation program. f a series of slides or images in an
o elsewhere.
Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation electronic device or in a projection
program, createdbyRobertGaskinsand screen. Thumbnails - Thumbnails allow you to
Dennis Austin at a software company avepaper,speedthroughapresentation
s
named Forethought, Inc.Itwasreleased ulleted List-Abulletedlistorbulletlist
B anduseyourideasasjumpingoffpoints
on April 20, 1987, initiallyforMacintosh is several items preceded with symbols for a discussion.
computers only. instead of numbers.
rientation- The p
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pre-made designs and documents that rectangular slide is oriented for normal
ome, File, Insert, Design, Animations,
H can be customized. viewing while presenting. The two most
Transitions, Slide Show, Review, View. commontypesoforientationareportrait
Slide Layouts - Slide layouts contain and landscape
Home Tab -TheHometabholdstheCut f ormatting, positioning, and placeholder
nd Paste features, Font andParagraph
a boxesforallofthecontentthatappears Shortcuts Commands In Powerpoint
options, and what you need to add and on a slide. Presentation
organize slides.
lide Views- Slide View is where you
S Ctrl + S- Save a presentation.
I nsert Tab- Insert Tab includes pictures, build and customize individual slides in Ctrl + P- Print a presentation.
shapes, charts, links, text boxes, video an Articulate Storyline course.
Ctrl + O- Open a presentation.
and more.
Task Pane - Task panes are interface Ctrl + D- Duplicate.
Design Tab- With the helpofthedesign urfaces that typically appear on the
s Ctrl + X- Cut.
t ab you can add a theme or color right side of the window within Word, Ctrl + C- Copy.
scheme, or format the slide background. PowerPoint, Excel, and Outlook.
Ctrl + V- Paste.
ransition Tab - With the help of the
T ransition - Transitions are motion
T Ctrl + Z- Undo (last action).
transition tab you can add transition effectsthatwheninSlideShowviewadd Ctrl + N- Create a new presentation.
effects like cut, fade, push, wipe, split, movementtoyourslidesasyouadvance Ctrl + M- New slide.
random bars, shape, uncover, cover, from one slide to another.
Ctrl + Yor F4 - Redo (last action)/repeat.
dissolve, checkerboard, blinds and clock.
Animations - Animation refers to a Ctrl + A- Select all.
Animation Tab - With the help of the raphic element that displays movement.
g trl + W or Ctrl + F4 - Close active
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nimation tab you can add animation
A presentation.
effects in the slide show. Schemes-Ananimationschemeisjusta Ctrl + Q or Alt + F4 *- Close PowerPoint.
redefined slide transition and a
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Ctrl + Home- First slide.
lide Show Tab- Slide Show tab, set up
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lide objects. Ctrl + End- Last slide.
presentation to others. F6- Move from pane to pane.
acros- Macros in Microsoft Office
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Ctrl + L- Align left.
applications like PowerPoint, Word and
eviewTab- TheReviewtabletsyouadd
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Excel are used to automate different Ctrl + R- Align right.
comments, run spell-check, or compare
functionstomakeiteasierforendusers Ctrl + E- Center.
one presentation with another.
to perform certain tasks or to display Ctrl + B- Bold text.
different types of content.
iew Tab - Views allow you to look at
V Ctrl + K - Insert hyperlink .
your presentation in different ways,
lideMaster-SlideMasterisatoolused
S Ctrl + A- Select all objects (slide view).
depending on where you are in the
in Microsoft PowerPoint to create slide trl + A - Select all slides (slide sorter
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creation or delivery process. Inviewtab
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slide sorter, notes page, slide master,
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fonts, effects, positioning, etc.
etc are present. shape - Copy a shape.
lide Sorter- Slide Sorter view in
S Ctrl + Shift + Tab- Switch between
he followingelementscanbeaddedto
T PowerPoint lets you view and sort the utline and Slides pane in Normal View.
O
slideshow in powerpoint presentation. presentation slides. Shift + Tab-Promote a paragraph.
Clip Art, Graphs, Tables, Photographs,
Charts, Media Clips, Videos. Tab- Demote a paragraph .
Placeholders- In Power Point, a
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Shift + F5- Run a slide show from the .2.What does the 'Print Range' option
Q ol.5.(a).wavfilesand.midfilesarethe
S
urrent slide.
c allow you to specify when printing slides twokindsofsoundeffectsfilesthatcan
lt + F5 * - Run a slideshow with
A in PowerPoint? be added inMicrosoftPowerPoint.WAV
Presenter View. SSC JE 11/10/2023 (Morning) stands for Waveform Audio File Format
(a) The number of copies to be printed and was developed by Microsoft and
End- Go to the last slide.
(b) The orientation of the slides to be IBM. On the otherhand,MIDIstandsfor
trl + S-Open the Slide Selector.
C
printed Musical Instrument Digital Interface.
G -See all slides . (c) The range of slides to be printed
S - Stop or restart an automatic slide (d) The order of the slides to be printed .6. Which software is more useful for
Q
how.
s presentation in a classroom?
H -Go to the next hidden slide. Sol.2.(c) Shortcut Keys used in RRB NTPC 14/3/2021 (Morning)
owerPoint: Ctrl + N - Create new
P (a) Microsoft Powerpoint
T-Set new timings while rehearsing.
presentation; Ctrl+M - Add a new slide; (b) Microsoft Access
R - Re-record slide narration and timing. Ctrl+B - Apply bold formatting to the (c) Microsoft Excel
ALT + P *- Media: Play/pause. selected text; Ctrl+K - Insertahyperlink; (d) Microsoft Word
F5-Starttheslideshow;Ctrl+P-Printa
ALT + Q *- Media: Stop playback.
presentation; Ctrl+Y - Redo t he last Sol.6.(a) Microsoft PowerPoint is more
CTRL + T- View task bar. action. Ctrl+Q - Close PowerPoint. seful for presentation in a classroom.
u
SHIFT+F10-Displaytheshortcutmenu. MicrosoftPowerPointisapowerfulslide
.3.Samwantstosharehispresentation
Q show presentation program. It was
Function Key (F1-F12) in Microsoft with larger audience via emails. Which created by Robert Gaskins and Dennis
Powerpoint feature of MS PowerPoint 365 can he Austin in 1987.
use for it?
F1- F1 displays the help menu. SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 4) Practice Questions :-
(a) Save As (b) Print (c) Share (d) Info
F2-PressingF2cyclesbetweenselecting
t he text for editing and selecting the .1. _______is a powerful slide show
Q
ol.3.(c) Share. Features of Microsoft
S presentation program.
object itself for moving or formatting.
Powerpoint 365 - Designer, Smart (a) MS Excel (b) MS Powerpoint
F4-This repeats your last action. Lookup, QuickStarter, New charts, (c) MS Word (d) MS Paint
5- This begins a slideshow with your
F Morphing, Real-time collab, Version
active presentation from the first slide. History, Zoom for non-sequential .2. MS Powerpointwasreleasedin___
Q
6- This key is used to movebetween
F presentations. Short keys (Close initially for Macintosh computers only.
the Ribbon, worksheet, tabs, and status PowerPoint - Ctrl + Q,Addanewslide- (a) 1987 (b) 1988 (c) 1989 (d) 1920
bar. Ctrl + M, Insert a hyperlink - Ctrl + K,
Open a presentation - Ctrl + O, Close a Q.3. Which of the following is an
7- This key is used to open the editor
F
presentation-Ctrl+D,Italicformatting- important tool of MS Powerpoint ?
pane and start a spelling and grammar
Ctrl + I, Save As -Ctrl + S). (a) Transition (b) Slideshow
check.
(c) Animation (d) All of the above
F12- This is used to open the SaveAs .4. Whichofthefollowingshortcutkey
Q
indow.
w is used to add a new blank slide to an .4. Checkerboard is present under
Q
existing presentation of MS-PowerPoint which tab in Ms Powerpoint ?
TCS Previous Years Questions :- 365? (a) Transition tab (b) Design tab
SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 1) (c) Home tab (d) Insert tab
.1. How can using templates benefit
Q (a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + Alt + M
users when creating a PowerPoint (c) Ctrl + M (d) Ctrl + Alt + N .5.Whichtabisusedtorunspell-check
Q
presentation ? in Ms Powerpoint ?
SSC JE 11/10/2023 (Evening) ol.4.(c)Ctrl+M.Ctrl+N-Createanew
S (a) Transition tab (b) Review tab
(a) Templates automatically generate presentationdocument,Alt+F2orF12- (c) Home tab (d) Insert tab
slide content and animations. OpentheSaveAsdialogbox,Ctrl+Wor
(b) Templates enable real-time Ctrl+F4-Closeapresentation,Ctrl+Q- .6. Slide master option is present on
Q
collaboration with multiple users. Saveandcloseapresentation,Ctrl+F2- which tab of MS Powerpoint ?
(c) Templates allow users to insert audio Print Preview View, F1 - Open the Help (a) Transition tab (b) Home tab
and video clips into slides. panel, Alt + Q – Directs to the “Tell me (c) View tab (d) Insert tab
(d) Templates provide a consistent what you want to do” box .
design and save time in formatting. .7. Macros option is present onwhich
Q
Q.5._____and______arethetwokindsof tab of MS Powerpoint ?
ol.1.(d) PowerPoint template is a
S ound effects files thatcanbeaddedin
s (a) Transition tab (b) Home tab
theme plus some content for a specific Microsoft PowerPoint. (c) Insert tab (d) View tab
purpose-suchasasalespresentation,a RRB NTPC 13/1/2021 (Evening)
business plan, or aclassroomlesson.A (a) .wav files, .mid files Q.8.Whichofthefollowingelementscan
template hasdesignelementsthatwork (b) .jpg files, .pdf files eaddedtoaslideshowinapowerpoint
b
together (colors, fonts, backgrounds, (c) .wav files, .jpg files presentation ?
effects) along with sample slides and (d) .doc files, .gif files (a) Clip Art (b) Tables
boilerplate content. (c) Media Clips (d) All of the above
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Q.9.A____isanexpositionofaseriesof .21. In powerpoint the object on the
Q
lides or images in an electronicdevice
s slide used to hold the text are called as
or in a projection screen. (a) Placeholders (b) Slideholders
(a) Slide Show (b) Slide (c) Textholders (d) None of the above
(c) Media Clips (d) All of the above
.22.Whichofthefollowingcommands
Q
Q.10. A ___list is several items preceded in powerpoint is used to bring the user
ith symbols instead of numbers.
w directly to the last slide of the
(a) Bulleted (b) Slide presentation?
(c) Clip (d) Transition (a) Ctrl + End (b) Alt + End
(c) Shift + End (d) End
.11. ____contain formatting, positioning,
Q
and placeholder boxes for all of the Q.23. Which of the following shortcut
content that appears on a slide. eys in powerpointisusedtorepeatthe
k
(a) Slide Layout (b) Clip Layout recent find?
(c) Transition Layout (d) Tables Layout (a) F2 (b) F7 (c) F8 (d) F4
Q.12. ______refers to a graphic element .24. Which of the following is used to
Q
t hat displays movement. see all slides at once?
(a) Bulleted (b) Slide (a) slide sorter view (b) slide view
(c) Animation (d) Transition (c) normal view (d) None of the above
Q.13. The____copieshowtextorobjects .25.Thespecialeffectsinapowerpoint
Q
re formatted and lets you apply that
a presentationusedtointroduceslidesare
formatting elsewhere. called as
(a) Bulleted (b) Format Painter (a) Animations (b) Slide Show
(c) Animation (d) Transition (c) Transition (d) None of the above
Q.14. ____allowyoutosavepaper,speed Q.26. Which of the following shortcut
t hrough a presentation and use your eys is used to change the case of the
k
ideas as jumping off points for a selected text?
discussion. (a) Shift + F3 (b) Shift + F5
(a) Bulleted (b) Format Painter (c) Shift + F6 (d) None of the above
(c) Thumbnails (d) Transition
.27. Which function key is used to
Q
.15. Ctrl + D shortcut command is
Q move between the ribbon, worksheet,
used to _____. tabs, and status bar in powerpoint ?
(a) Open (b) Close (c) Duplicate (d) Cut (a) F7 (b) F6 (c) F8 (d) F9
Q.16. Which commands are used to Answer Key :-
witch between outline and slides pane
s
in normal view ?
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(a)
(a) Ctrl + Shift + Tab
(b) Ctrl + Shift + Alt 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(d)
(c) Ctrl + Shift + A 9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(a) 12.(c)
(d) Ctrl + Shift + B
13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(c) 16.(a)
.17. Which command is used to goto
Q 17.(b) 18.(a) 19.(d) 20.(c)
the next hidden slide ? 21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(a)
(a) S (b) H (c) Z (d) Y
25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(b)
Q.18.What is Microsoft Powerpoint ?
( a) Presentation Program
(b) Spreadsheet Program
(c) Database Program
(d) All of the above
Q.19. Which of the following shortcut
eys is used to start the slide show ?
k
(a) F1 (b) F2 (c) F3 (d) F5
.20.Themaximumpercentageofzoom
Q
in powerpoint is ?
(a) 600 % (b) 200 % (c) 400 % (d) 100%
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Computer Networks Computer Network Types ver a network. OSI was introduced in
o
1983 by representatives of the major
LAN (Local AreaNetwork)-Alocalarea computer and telecom companies, and
omputer
C networking refers to
etwork (LAN) isacollectionofdevices
n was adopted by ISO as an international
interconnected computing devices that
connected together in one physical standard in 1984.
can exchange data andshareresources
location, such as a building, office, or
with each other.
home. OSI Model has 7 layers
Features of Computer Networks
AN (PersonalAreaNetwork)-Personal
P . Physical Layer -The physical layer
1
Area Network (PAN) is the computer definestherelationshipbetweenadevice
SoftwareandHardwaresharing,Security,
network that connects and a transmission medium, such as a
calability, Reliability, Communication
S
computers/devices within the range of copper or optical cable. Examples:
speed,Filesharing,BackupandRollback
an individual person. Ethernet cable or Serial Cable.
is easy, flow of data, high performance,
Fault tolerance, Quality of Service.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) - A 2.DataLinkLayer- TheData-linklayeris
ANnetworkisacomputernetworkthat
M t he second layer fromthebottominthe
Two types of Computer Network
connects computers in a metropolitan OSI (Open System Interconnection)
Architecture area, such as a large city or a university. network architecture model. Examples:
MAC, switches etc.
Peer-To-Peer network -Peer-to-peer AN(WideAreaNetwork) -Awidearea
W
etworks involve millions of machines
n network (WAN) is a large computer . Network Layer- The network layer
3
connected in a network. This network network that connects groups of works for thetransmissionofdatafrom
architecture is designed to be computers over large distances. onehosttotheotherlocatedindifferent
decentralized and distributed.
networks. The network layer is
Other Types of Computer Networks considered the backbone of the OSI
lient/Server network - A client-server
C
Model. Examples: IP, routers etc.
network is the medium through which
POLAN-PassiveOpticalLAN- Apassive
clients access resources and services
ptical network (PON) is a system that
o 4. Transport Layer- Transport Layer
fromacentralcomputer,viaeitheralocal
brings optical fiber cabling and signals rovides transparent transfer of data
p
area network (LAN) or a wide-area
all or most of the way to the end user. between end users, providing reliable
network (WAN), such as the Internet.
data transfer services to the upper
Enterprise private network - Enterprise layers. Examples: TCP, UDP, port numbers
Components of Computer Networks rivate Network serves the original
P
purpose of private networks wheredata 5. Session Layer - The session layer is
IC-Thenetworkinterfacecard(NIC)or
N is protected, and resources are shared. r esponsible for establishing, managing,
network card is the hardware device
synchronizing, and terminating sessions
most essential t o establishing Virtual Local Area Network- A VLAN betweenend-userapplicationprocesses.
communication between computers. llowsanetworkofcomputersandusers
a Examples: Syn/Ack,AppleTalk,andZone
to communicate in a simulated Information Protocol (ZIP).
Switch- A network switch connects environment as if they exist in a single
evices within a network (often a local
d LAN and are sharing asinglebroadcast 6.PresentationLayer- Thepresentation
areanetwork,orLAN)andforwardsdata and multicast domain. layer ensures that the message is
packets to and from those devices.
presented to the upper layer in a
LAN (Wireless Local Area Network)-
W standardized format. Examples:
able - Cable is a transmission media
C WLAN stands for Wireless Local Area encryption, ASCII, PNG, MIDI
used fortransmittingasignal.Thereare Network. WLAN is a wireless network
three types of cables i.e Coaxial cable, that allows devices to associate and . Application Layer - The application
7
Twisted pair cable, Fibre - optic cable. communicate wirelessly. layerisactuallyanabstractionlayerthat
specifies the shared protocols and
Hub- A network hub is a node that torage Area Network-A storage area
S interface methods used by hosts in a
roadcasts data to every computer or
b network or storage network is a communication network. Examples:
Ethernet-based device connected to it. computer network that provides access SNMP, HTTP, FTP.
to consolidated, block-level data storage.
Router-Arouterisadevicethatconnects
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
t wo or more packet-switched networks ystem Area Network - A system area
S
or subnetworks. network (SAN) is a high-performance, .1. In networking device MODEM, the
Q
connection-oriented network that can process of converting digital data into
odem - Modem is short form of
M link a cluster of computers. analog data is called_____.
"Modulator-Demodulator." It is a
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
hardware component that allows a OSI Model :- (d) demodulation (b) modulation
computer or another device, such as a
heOSI(OpenSystemsInterconnection)
T (c) transmission (d) iteration
router or switch, to connect to the
model describes seven layers that
Internet.
computer systems use to communicate Sol.1.(b) modulation.Modulation is the
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process of encoding information in a (d) Twisted pair light pulses along a long fiber, which is
t ransmittedsignal,whiledemodulationis t ypically made of glass or plastic. In
the process of extracting information ol.4.(a) Fibre optic cable. Twistedpair
S opticalfibercommunication,metalwires
from the transmitted signal. istheordinarycopperwirethatconnects are preferred for transmission because
Transmission mode means transferring home and business computers to the the signals travel more safely.
databetweentwodevices.AnIterationin telephonecompany.TwistedPairCables
computer science is a function that are further of two types: Unshielded Q.8. What is the primary function of a
repeats a block of code in a specified Twisted Pair Cables, Shielded Twisted r outer in a network?
order, often until a specific result occurs. Pair Cables. Coaxial cable is a type of Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
copper cablespeciallybuiltwithametal (a) Forwarding data packets between
Q.2. Which one of the following is the shieldandothercomponentsengineered different networks.
omponentofCoaxialCablesusedinthe
c to block signal interference. (b) Providing wireless connectivity to
computer networking? devices.
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 Q.5. In Open System Interconnection (c) Filtering and blocking incoming
(a) Copper Conductor (b) Core ( OSI) model of computer networks, network traffic.
(c) Plastic Jacket (d) Cladding switches work at ______ layer and (d) Managing user authentication and
consider data as _______ and not as access control.
ol.2.(a) Copper Conductor. A coaxial
S signals.
cableisanelectricalcablewithacopper Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 Sol.8.(a) Router Network. A Router is a
conductor and an insulator shielding (a) application, protocol etworking device that forwards data
n
arounditandabraidedmetalmeshthat (b) physical, bits packets between computer networks.
prevents signal interference and cross (c) data link, frames One or more packet-switched networks
talk.Coaxialcableisalsoknownascoax. (d) network, data packet or subnetworks canbeconnectedusing
Its components are Insulator, Braided a router.
mesh,Protectiveplasticlayer.5typesof ol.5.(c) data link, frames. The OSI
S
cables:RibbonElectricCables,Shielded model, created in 1984 by ISO, is a .9. Which type of wired mediausedin
Q
Cables,TwistedPairCables,FibreOptics reference framework that explains the computer, has 'Cladding' component?
Cable. Plastic Jacket: This is the outer process of transmitting data between Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
layer of thecableandprotectstheinner computers. There are seven layers of (a) Coaxial cables
components from physical damage and OSI: Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, (b) Copper cables
environmental factors. Itdoesn'tdirectly Network Layer, Transport Layer, Session (c) Optical Fibre cables
participate in data transmission. Layer, Presentation Layer, Application (d) Twisted-pair wires
Cladding: This termisnottypicallyused Layer.
inthecontextofcoaxialcables.It'smore ol.9.(c) Optical Fibre cables. Acoaxial
S
commonly used in reference to optical .6. Which of the following layer of
Q cableisatypeofshieldedandinsulated
fibers. open-system interconnection model lies copper cable that is used in computer
betweenpresentationlayerandtransport networks and to deliver cable TV
Q.3. Which of the following type of layer in computer system? services to end users. Twisted pair
omputernetworkuses'satellitelinks’to
c Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 cables have two conductors that are
connect with other devices? (a) Layer 7 (b) Layer 5 generally made up of copper and each
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 (c) Layer 3 (d) Layer 2 conductor has insulation.
(a) Personal Area Network
(b) Wide Area Network ol.6.(b) Layer 5. Open Systems
S Q.10. Which of the following devices is
(c) Corporate Area Network Interconnectionisareferenceframework ost commonly used to connect
m
(d) Local Area Network thatexplainstheprocessoftransmitting multiple computers within a Local Area
data between computers. It is divided Network (LAN) and also efficiently
Sol.3.(b) Wide Area Network. Personal into seven layers: Physical Layer, Data managedatatrafficbyonlysendingdata
rea Network (PAN) is the computer
A Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport to the device it is intended for?
network that connects computers / Layer, Session Layer,PresentationLayer, Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning)
devices withintherangeofanindividual Application Layer, etc. (a) Switch (b) Gateway
person. Local Area Network connects (c) Router (d) Modem
network devices in such a way that .7.Anadvantageofopticalfibrecables
Q
personal computers and workstations over wires used in computer: Sol.10.(a) Switch. Gateways play avery
can share data, tools, and programs. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 important role in connecting two
(a) Installing is easy, doesn't need any different networks. Router is a
Q.4. In which of the following special equipment. networking device that forwards data
t ransmission mediums do the three key (b) Repairing a broken optical fibre packets between computer networks. A
components,thatis,thelightsource,the cables is easy. modem is a box-type device that
transmission medium and the detector (c) Low installation costs. connects home/office networks directly
exist together? (d) Optical Fibres are ideally suited for to the internet.
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 carrying digital information.
(a) Fibre-optic cable .11. ___________ involves using a
Q
(b) Magnetic medium ol.7.(d) Optical fiber is a technology
S smartphone'sdataconnectiontoprovide
(c) Coaxial cable used to transmit data by sending short internet access to other devices such as
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laptops or tablets. Sol.15.(a) ROR. Local Area Network connections
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning) ( LAN) is a collection of computers and (b) To receive and send data on
(a) Satellite (b) Dial up other devices that are connected computer networks.
(c) WI-FI (d) Tethering togetheroveranetworkandareallinthe (c) To translate IP addresses into
same location within a building like an domain names
ol.11.(d)
S Tethering. In dialup office or home. WAN (Wide Area (d) To connect devices to the Internet
connection, the services connect to the Network): It is a computer network that
internetthroughaphonelineconnection. covers a large geographical area Sol.19.(b) Computer Network
Wi-Fi is a wireless technology used to consisting of two or more LANs or rchitecture is defined as the physical
A
connect computers, tablets, MANs. and logical design of the software,
smartphones and other devices to the hardware, protocols, and media of the
internet. Satellite internet uses Artificial .16. Which Internet access technique
Q transmission of data.
satellites to transmit data uses the existing cable television
infrastructure to provide high-speed Q.20. What do you mean by LAN?
.12.Aglobalnetworkofinterconnected
Q Internet access to users? elhi Police 02/12/2023 (Morning)
D
computers and devices is called _______. Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Evening) (a) Local Around Network
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon) (a) Cable Internet (b) Local Area Network
(a) Manet (b) Ethernet (b) DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) (c) Last Active Network
(c) Intranet (d) Internet (c) Dial-up (d) Live Area Network
(d) Fiber-optic
ol.12.(d) Internet. An intranet is a
S ol.20.(b) Local Area Network - a
S
network confined to a company,school, ol.16.(a) Cable Internet. The Digital
S collectionofdevicesconnectedtogether
or organization that works like the Subscriber Line(DSL),originallyadigital in one physical location, such as a
Internet. Ethernet is a widely used subscriber loop, is a communication building, office, or home.
networking technology that allows medium, which is used to transfer the
devices to communicateandsharedata internet through copper wire Q.21. Whichnetworkingdeviceoperates
over a local area network (LAN). A telecommunication lines. tLayer2oftheOSImodelandforwards
a
wireless ad hoc network (WANET) or data based on MAC addresses?
mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a .17. Whichwirelesstechnologyallows
Q SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
type of wireless n etwork that is devices toconnecttotheinternetwithin (a) Switch (b) Hub
decentralized. the limited range of a wireless router? (c) Firewall (d) Router
Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Morning)
.13.What is the full form of NetBIOS?
Q (a) DSL (b) LTE (c) Wi-Fi (d) 3G ol.21.(a) Switch. A network switch
S
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Afternoon) connects devices in a network to each
(a) Network Basic Input/Output System ol.17.(a) DSL. LTE (Long Term
S other, enabling them to talk by
(b) Network Based Input / Output Evolution) is a 4G wireless exchanging data packets. A hub is a
System communicationstandardthat'sdesigned devicethatlinksmultiplecomputersand
(c) Networking Binary Input/Output toprovidethefastestinternetspeedsfor devices together. A firewall is a
System smartphones, tablets and other mobile cybersecurity tool that filters network
(d) Net Binary In/Out System devices. traffic and helps users block malicious
software from accessing the Internet in
ol.13.(a) Network Basic Input/Output
S .18. Which of the following types of
Q infected computers.Arouterisadevice
System - It enables computer networking is used to connect all the that connects two or more
communication over a LAN and the computers within a school or within an packet-switched networks.
sharing of files and printers. office?
Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Morning) Q.22. A ___________ is an electronic
Q.14. Whichofthefollowingisatypeof (a) Metropolitan Area Network evice that receives a weak signal and
d
internet connection that uses a (b) Personal Area Network regenerates it.
telephone line for data transmission? (c) Wide Area Network SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 1)
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Morning) (d) Local Area Network (a) hub (b) router (c) repeater (d) switch
(a) Satellite (b) Broadband
(c) Dial up (d) Fibre optic Sol.18.(d) Local Area Network. Wide ol.22.(c) Repeater operates at the
S
rea Network (WAN) - It is a computer
A physical layer. It is a powerful n etwork
Sol.14.(c)Dialup.Broadbandtechnology networkthatcoversalargegeographical hardware device that regenerates an
t ransmits data over a high-speed, area consisting of two ormoreLANsor incoming signal from the sender before
high-bandwidthcommunicationnetwork. MANs. Metropolitan Area Network retransmittingittothereceiver. Arouter
Fiberopticsreferstothetechnologythat (MAN)-Atypeofcomputernetworkthat is a device that connects two or more
transmits information as light pulses spans overametropolitanarea,typically packet-switched networks. Arouterisa
along a glass or plastic fiber. a city. layer3ornetworklayerdevice.Switchis
anetworkdevicethatisusedtosegment
Q.15. Which of the following is NOT a .19. What is the role of routers in
Q the networks into different subnetworks
t ype of network? Internet architecture? called subnets or LAN (Local Area
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Morning) Delhi Police 01/12/2023 (Evening) Network) segments. A network switch
(a) ROR (b) MAN (c) LAN (d) WAN (a) To provide security for Internet
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operates on the data-link layer, or Layer onnecting multiple Ethernet devices
c network hardware device that
. Hub is a small network devicewhich
2 togetherandmakingthemactasasingle r egeneratesanincomingsignalfromthe
joins multiple computers together to network segment. sender before retransmitting it to the
formasinglenetworksegment.Network receiver. Distributor connects the
hubs are categorized as Layer 1. Q.26.________isalsoknownasaprotocol computer to other components like
onvertor.
c printers, scanners,faxmachines.Router
Q.23.______servesastheentryandexit SSC CGL TIER II 03/03/2023 is a physical or virtual internetworking
ointofanetwork,asalldatacomingin
p (a) Hub (b) Bridge device that is designed to receive,
or going out of a network must first pass (c) Switch (d) Gateway analyze, and forward data packets
through it in order to use routing paths. between computer networks.
SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 1) ol.26.(d) Gateway. Hub is a network
S
(a) Gateway (b) Bridge hardware device forconnectingmultiple .29. A ______ is a networking device
Q
(c) Repeater (d) Router Ethernet devices together and making that filters network traffic while
them act as a single network segment. connecting multiple computers or
ol.23.(a) Gateway. Repeater - A
S Switchconnectsdevicesinanetworkto communicating devices.
network device that retransmits a each other, enabling them to talk by SSC CGL TIER II 07/03/2023
received signal with more power i.e exchanging data packets. Network (a) router (b) gateway
increase the Range. Bridge - A device bridge is a computer networking device (c) switch (d) repeater
used to connecttwoseparatenetworks, that creates asingle,aggregatenetwork
only forward packets between networks from multiple communication networks ol.29.(c) Switch. A computer switchis
S
that are destined for the other network. or network segments. an Ethernet switchinnature.Ethernetis
Router - Packets are small electronic thetraditionaltechnologyforconnecting
devices that connect multiple computer .27.______arerulesthatexistatseveral
Q devices in a wired local area network
networks through wired or wireless levels in a telecommunication (LAN) or wide area network (WAN). A
connections. connection. repeater (signal booster) is a dynamic
SSC CGL TIER II 03/03/2023 network device used to reproduce the
Q.24.LTEtechnologyisusedinwhichof (a) Bandwidth signalswhentheytransmitoveragreater
t he following generations of wireless (b) Network Surface Unit distance so that the signal’s strength
technologies? (c) Protocol remains equal. A router is adevicethat
SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 3) (d) Domain Name connects two or more packet-switched
(a) 3G (b) 2G (c) 4G (d) 1G networks or subnetworks. A Gateway
Sol.27.(c) Protocol. Bandwidth: The (Protocol Converter) is used toconvert
ol.24.(c)
S 4G. LTE (Long-Term aximum amount of data transmitted
m the data packets as per the destination
Evolution) is a fourth-generation (4G) over an internet connection in a given network protocol requirement.
wireless standard that provides amountoftime.Domainname:Aunique,
increased network capacity and speed easy-to-remember address used to Q.30. The Internet is a group of
forcellphonesandothercellulardevices access websites. Computer network: A interconnected computers across the
compared with third-generation (3G) connection between two or more globe. The Internet itself is a type of
technology. 1G was the first generation networkdevices,likecomputers,routers, ______.
of cell phone technology. 2G networks and switches, to share network Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon)
are digital. Main motive of this resources.Typesofareanetworks:LAN (a) WAN (b) MAN (c) LAN (d) VPN
generation was to provide secure and (local area network) is a group of
network devices that allow Sol.30.(a) A wide area network (also
reliable communication. The 3G
communication between various nown as WAN), is a large network of
k
standardutilizesanewtechnologycalled
connecteddevices;Coverssmallerareas information that is not tied to a single
UMTS (Universal Mobile
such as colleges, schools. MAN location. WANs can facilitate
TelecommunicationsSystem)asitscore
(metropolitan area network) covers a communication, the sharing of
network architecture.
larger area than LAN such as small information and much more between
towns, cities. It connects two or more devicesfromaroundtheworldthrougha
Q.25. __________isapassagetoconnect
computersthatresidewithinthesameor WANprovider.MAN-Ametropolitanarea
t wonetworksthatmayworkondifferent
completely different cities. WAN (wide network, or MAN, connects multiple
networking models.
area network) covers a larger area than LANs across a large areabutissmaller
SSC CGL TIER II 02/03/2023
LAN as well as a MAN such as than a WAN.LAN-Alocalareanetwork
(a) Router (b) Switch
country/continent. (LAN) is a collection of devices
(c) Gateway (d) Hub
connected together in one physical
.28. A
Q ____isanetworkingdevicethat location, such as a building, office, or
ol.25.(c)Gateway. Routerisaphysical
S
filters network traffic while connecting home. VPN- VPN stands for "Virtual
or virtual internetworking device that is
multiple computers or communicating Private Network" and describes the
designedtoreceive,analyze,andforward
devices. opportunity to establish a protected
data packets between computer
SSC CGL TIER II 06/03/2023 network connection when using public
networks. Switch connects devices in a
(a) Repeater (b) Distributor networks.
network to each other,enablingthemto
(c) Switch (d) Router
talkbyexchangingdatapackets. Hubis .31.Which of the following network
Q
a network hardware device for types is also termed a long haul
Sol.28.(c)Switch.Repeateris a powerful
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etwork?
n (d) Global Network the heart of the network. Anonymous
RRB NTPC 21/03/2021 (Morning) ode- Anonymous mode/ Incognito
m
(a) WAN (b) LAN (c) PAN (d) TAN Sol.35.(a) A network of computers and mode is a private window in your web
ther devices that are confined to a
o browser—aplacewhereyoucanbrowse
Sol.31.(a) WAN (WideAreaNetwork) is relatively small space is called : Local the web withoutarecordofyourhistory
lso termed as long haul networks. A
a Area Network. being saved on your device.
wide area network (WAN) is a Structured mode- Structured mode is
telecommunications network that .36. Which of the following network
Q intended for the implementation of
extendsoveralargegeographicareafor types covers the largest geographical complex applications with a clear and
the primary purpose of computer area? well-defined program structure.
networking.AlocalareanetworkorLAN RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Evening)
consists of cables, access points, (a) LAN (b) WAN (c) MAN (d) PAN Q.39. In IT networking, which of the
switches,routers,andothercomponents f ollowing devicesisusedinthephysical
that when c onnected in an office ol.36.(b)Awideareanetwork(WAN)is
S layer?
building. a telecommunications network that SSC CGL 03/09/2016 (Morning)
extendsoveralargegeographicareafor (a) Repeater (b) Router
.32. Which one of the following is
Q the primary purpose of computer (c) Transport Gateway (d) Bridge
called a super-network or meta-network? networking. The Internet is a WAN. A
RRB NTPC 20/01/2021(Morning) network of bank cash dispensers is a ol.39.(a) Repeater- Repeaters are
S
(a) MAN (b) LAN (c) Internet (d) Server WAN. network devices operating at the
physical layeroftheOSI(OpenSystems
ol.32.(c) The Internet is called a
S Interconnection) model that amplify or
.37. A shared network within an
Q
super-network or meta-network. A regenerate an incoming signal before
organization that enables all its
metropolitan area network (MAN) is a retransmitting it.They arealsoknownas
employees to communicate with one
computer network that is larger than a signal boosters. Router- It is a device
another is called.
single building local areanetwork(LAN) that connects two or more packet
RRB NTPC 26/07/2021(morning)
butislocatedinasinglegeographicarea -switched networks or subnetworks.
(a) internet (b) extranet
that issmallerthanawideareanetwork Bridge- Bridges are networking devices
(c) delnet (d) intranet
(WAN). that connect networks. Sometimes it is
necessary to divide networks into
ol.37.(d) A shared network within an
S
.33. Which of the following is an
Q subnets to reduce the amount of traffic
organization that enables all its
advantage of LAN? on each larger subnet or for security
employees to communicate with one
RRB NTPC 23/02/2021 (Morning) reasons. Transport Gateway- The
another is called Intranet. The main
(a) sharing peripherals gateway converts information, data or
objectives of delnet are to promote
(b) saving all data othercommunicationsfromoneprotocol
resource sharing among the member
(c) backing up data or format to another.
libraries by collecting, storing and
(d) automatic pricing of data
disseminating information.
.40. In the following list of devices
Q
An extranet is a private network that
ol.33.(a) Sharing peripherals is an
S which device is used in the network
enterprises use to provide trusted third
advantage of LAN (Local Area Network). layer?
parties -- such as suppliers, vendors,
SSC CGL 07/09/2016 (Morning)
partners, customers and other
.34. WAN in the context ofcomputers
Q (a) Repeaters (b) Router
businesses -- secure, controlled access
and networking stands for : (c) Application Gateway (d) Switch
to business information or operations.
RRB NTPC 09/03/2021 (Evening) ol.40.(b)Arouterisalayer3ornetwork
S
( a) WiFi Amended Network .38. Inwhichmodecanthecomputers
Q layer device. It connects different
(b) World Access Network that areassociatedsendframesdirectly networks together and sends data
(c) Wide Access Network to each other? packets from one network to another.
(d) Wide Area Network SSC CGL 28/08/2016 (Morning) Repeater-Repeatersarenetworkdevices
(a) Ad Hoc mode operatingatthephysicallayeroftheOSI
ol.34.(d) WAN in the context of
S (b) Infrastructure mode (Open Systems Interconnection) model
computers and networking stands for : (c) Structured mode that amplifies or regenerates an
WideAreaNetwork.Awideareanetwork (d) Anonymous mode incoming signal before retransmittingit.
(WAN) is a largecomputernetworkthat Application Gateway- An application
connectsgroupsofcomputersoverlarge ol.38.(a) Ad Hoc mode- Ad-hoc mode
S gateway or application level gateway
distances. refers to a wireless network structure (ALG) is a firewall proxy that provides
wheredevicescancommunicatedirectly network security. Switch- A switchisa
.35.Anetworkofcomputersandother
Q witheachother.Itisatemporarytypeof device in a computer network that
devices that are confined to a relatively LocalAreaNetwork(LAN).Collectionsof connectsotherdevicestogether.Multiple
small space is called: computers are associated so that they data cablesarepluggedintoaswitchto
RRB NTPC 11/03/2021 (Morning) can directly send frames to each other. enablecommunicationbetweendifferent
(a) Local Area Network Infrastructuremode-Infrastructuremode networked devices.
(b) Wide Area Network isawirelessnetworkframeworkthathas
(c) Peer-to-Peer Network a central WLAN access point/router at Q.41.In IT, the technique of delaying
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utgoing acknowledgments temporarily
o tage. Deadlock - A deadlock is a
s etworkintermsofarea.Anintranetisa
n
are known as : situation in which two computer computer network for sharing
SSC CGL 11/09/2016 (Evening) programssharingthesameresourceare information, easier communication,
(a) AR Acknowledgement effectively preventing each other from collaboration tools, operationalsystems,
(b) AR request accessingtheresource,resultinginboth and other computing services within an
(c) Piggybacking programs ceasing to function. organization, usually to the exclusionof
(d) Piggy Farming access by outsiders. A wide area
.45.In networks, WEP stands for
Q network(alsoknownasWAN),isalarge
ol.41.(c)Piggybackingisthetechnique
S SSC CGL 30/08/2016 (Morning) networkofinformationthatisnottiedto
of temporarily delaying outgoing (a) Wireless Equivalent Privacy a single location. MAN or Metropolitan
acknowledgments so that they can be (b) Wired Extra Privacy area Network covers a larger area than
hooked on the next outgoing data frame. (c) Wired Equivalent Privacy that of a LAN and smaller area as
(d) Wireless Embedded Privacy compared to WAN.
.42. In computer science, data hazard
Q
occurs when Sol.45.(c) Wired Equivalent Privacy
.49. Which among the following
Q
SSC CGL 09/09/2016 (Morning) ( WEP) was the first attempt at wireless
network topologies has the highest
(a) Pipeline changes the order of protection. The aim was toaddsecurity
transmission speed?
read/write access to operands to wireless networks by encrypting data.
RRB NTPC 28/04/2016 (Evening)
(b) Performance loss
(a) LAN
(c) Machine size is limited Q.46.What does WLAN stand for:
(b) WAN
(d) Some functional unit is not fully RB NTPC 03/04/2016 (Afternoon)
R
(c) MAN
pipelined (a) Wireless Local Area Network
(d) Both LAN and WAN have equal
(b) Wide Local Area Network
transmission speeds
ol.42.(a)Datahazardstakeplace when
S (c) Wind Light Atmospheric Nature
the pipeline changes the order of (d) Wireless Local Area Node
ol.49.(a) LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)has
S
read/writeaccessestooperandssothat
Sol.46.(a) Awirelesslocal-areanetwork the highest transmission speed. LANs
t he order differs from theorderseenby
( WLAN) is a group of colocated have a high data transfer rate. LANhas
sequentially executing instructions on
computers or other devices that form a the fastest speed because it is used in
the unpipelined machine.
network based on radio transmissions smallareaslikeofficeswherecablesare
rather than wired connections. A local short and hence faster speeds.
Q.43.Innetworks,asmallmessageused
t opassbetweenonestationtoanotheris area network (LAN) is a computer
known as _______. network that interconnects computers Practice Questions :-
SSC CGL 06/09/2016 (Morning) withinalimitedareasuchasaresidence,
school, laboratory, university campus o r .1. _______networkinvolvesmillionsof
Q
(a) Token (b) Byte (c) Word (d) Ring
office building. A metropolitan area machines connected in a network.
network (MAN) is a computer network (a) Client/Server network
ol.43.(a) Tokenringlocalareanetwork
S
that interconnects users with computer (b) Peer-To-Peer
(LAN) technology is a communications
resources in a geographic region of the (c) Both a and b are correct
protocol for local areanetworks.Ituses
size of a metropolitan area. (d) Neither a nor b is correct
a special three-byte frame called a
"token"thattravelsaroundalogical"ring"
Q.47. What does TCP stand for with Q.2. ________ is the hardware device
of workstations or servers.
r espect to computer networks? ost
m essential to establishing
RRB NTPC 16/04/2016 (Evening) communication between computers.
Q.44. The network is overloaded with
(a) Transmission Control Protocol (a) Both a and b
normousdatasentbymanycomputers
e
(b) Transfer Call Plan (b) Network Interface Card
within the network. The inability of the
(c) Transfer Control Process (c) Network Information Card
network to deliver thedataistermedas
(d) Transmission Call Protocol (d) Net Interface Card
________.
SSC CGL 02/09/2016 (Afternoon)
Sol.47.(a)TransmissionControlProtocol .3. A network ______ connects devices
Q
(a) Access control (b) Congestion
( TCP) is a standard that defineshowto within a network (often a local area
(c) Error propagation (d) Deadlock
establish and maintain a network network, or L
AN) and forwards data
conversation by which applications can packets to and from those devices.
ol.44.(b)Networkcongestionoccursin
S
exchange data. TCPguaranteesdelivery (a) Switch (b) Cable
cases of traffic overloading when a link
ofdataandalsoguaranteesthatpackets (c) Card (d) All of the above
or network node is handling data in
excess of its capacity. Access control- will be delivered in the same order in
Q.4. _____ is atransmissionmediaused
Access control is a fundamental which they were sent.
f or transmitting a signal.
componentofdatasecuritythatdictates
(a) Switch (b) Cable
who's allowed to access and use .48. Which among them is the largest
Q
(c) Card (d) All of the above
company information and resources. network in terms of area?
Error propagation- Error propagation RRB NTPC 27/04/2016 (Morning)
.5.Whichofthefollowingisthetypeof
Q
refers to the way in which, at a given (a) MAN (b) WAN (c) Intranet (d) Internet
cable ?
stage of a calculation, part of the error (a) Coaxial cable (b) Twisted pair cable
arises out of the error at a previous Sol.48.(d)TheInternet is the largest
(c) Fibre-optic cable. (d) All of the above
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Q.6. A network _____ is a node that
roadcasts data to every computer or
b
Ethernet-based device connected to it.
(a) Switch (b) Cable (c) Card (d) Hub
.7.A____isadevicethatconnectstwo
Q
or more packet-switched networks or
subnetworks.
(a) Router (b) Cable (c) Card (d) Hub
Q.8.Whichofthefollowingisnotatype
f computer network?
o
(a) MAN (b) PAN (c) LAN (d) DAN
.9.A ______ is a system that brings
Q
optical fiber cabling and signals all or
most of the way to the end user.
(a) Passive Optical Network
(b) Passive Optical Node
(c) Passive Open Network
(d) None of the above
.10. How many layers are there in the
Q
OSI model of computer networks?
(a) 4 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 6
Answer Key :-
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b)
5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d)
9.(a) 10.(c)
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Network Topology loop. Ring topology is used in W
AN election Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
S
(Wider Area Network) and MAN (a) Ring topology (b) Mesh topology
A network topology is the physical and (Metropolitan Area Network). (c) Star topology (d) Hybrid topology
logical arrangement of nodes and
connections in a network. eshTopology-Meshtopologyisatype
M ol.1.(b) Mesh topology. Ring Topology
S
ofnetworkingwhereallnodescooperate may be a network configuration where
Types of Network Topology todistributedataamongsteachother.It deviceconnectionscreateacirculardata
is a type of networking in which all the path.Startopologyisanetworktopology
computers are interconnected to each in which each network component is
ogicalTopology-Alogicaltopologyisa
L
other. A mesh topology has multiple physically connected to a central node
concept in networking that defines the
connections, making it t he most fault suchasarouter,huborswitch.Ahybrid
architecture of the communication
tolerant topology available. Examples topology can be a combination of bus
mechanism for all nodes in a network.
Google Home, Google Wifi, Google Hub, topology, ring topology and mesh
Thetwologicaltopologiesarebroadcast
Data Centric Fabric, Z-Wave, Zigbee etc. topology.
(alsoknownasbus)andsequential(also
In a mesh topology there is minimal
known as ring). Thereisnointerference
traffic. .2. Whichofthefollowingreferstothe
Q
and manipulation involved here.
layoutarrangementofvariousdevicesin
ree Topology - A tree topology is a
T a network ?
hysical Topology - Physical topology
P
special type of structure where many SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023
refers to theinterconnectedstructureof
connectedelementsarearrangedlikethe (a) Closed System
a local area network (LAN).
branches of a tree. A tree topology, or (b) Transmission mode
star-bus topology, is a hybrid network (c) Network Topology
There are seven types of physical
topology in which star networks are (d) Open System
t opology.
interconnected via bus networks.
Example: Big university campuses, ol.2.(c) Network Topology. A network
S
oint to Point Topology - A point- to-
P
hospitals etc. topology is the physical and logical
point topology is any network that
arrangement of nodes and connections
connects two hosts in a dedicated
Hybrid Topology - Hybrid topologyisan in a network. It describes the
fashion. An example is a telephone call.
interconnection of two or more basic arrangementofnetworksandtherelative
network topologies, each of which location of traffic flows.Types:-Pointto
us Topology - A bus network is a
B
contains its own nodes. A hybrid Point,Mesh,Star,Bus, Ring,Tree,Hybrid.
network topology in which nodes are
topology is a kind of combination of Transmission mode means transferring
directly connected to a common
principles of two or more different data between two devices. Types:-
half-duplexlinkcalledabus.Ahostona
networking topologies. Simplex, Half Duplex, Full Duplex .
bus network is called a station. A bus
There are various sectors where the
topology connects computers along a
hybrid topology is widely used, such as Q.3. In a star network, how many lines
single or morecabletoconnectlinearly.
many educational institutions, banking re required for connecting N nodes to
a
Ethernet networks also use a bus
sector, automated industries, financial the host node?
topology. The main conceptscoveredin
sector etc SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift 4)
the bus topology mainly include
(a) N + 1 (b) N/2 (c) (N/2) - 1 (d) N - 1
backbone cable, terminator, drop link, (Topology Abbreviations in Networking)
a ndnode.Anexampleofbustopologyis
Sol.3.(d) N-1. Network topology -
connecting two floors through a single T- Multi-Topology
M
rrangement of a network, comprising
A
line. Bus topology requires multipoint. MTR- Multi-Topology Routing
nodes and connectinglines.Thereare6
NTM- Network Topology Mapper
types of topology, Bus Topology - Every
Star Topology - A star network is an PT- Physical Topology
computerisconnectedtoacommonbus
implementation of a spoke–hub TC- Topology Change
(single cable), Ring Topology - Every
distribution paradigm in computer TC- Topology Control
node is connected to two other nodes,
networks.Inastarnetwork,everyhostis TCN- Topology Change Notification
formingaloop.TreeTopology-Acentral
connected to a central hub. The star VLAN- Virtual Local Area Net
root node from which all other nodes
topology reduces the impact of a VT- Virtual Topology
branch out, StarTopology-Eachdevice
transmission line failure by FNSS- Fast Network Simulation Setup
onthenetworkisconnectedtoacentral
independently c onnecting each host to FTT- Free Topology Transceiver
hub, Mesh Topology {n(n-1)/2} - Each
the hub. Star topology isusedinBanks, FTT- Free Topology Twisted
nodeisconnectedtoeveryothernodein
Airports, Hospitals and Educational HSLAN - High Speed Local Area
the network, Hybrid Topology - It is a
Institutions.Thecableandportsrequired Networks
combination of two or more network
for a star topology are ten and five. LLTD- Link-Layer Topology Discovery
topologies.
Star topology requires a hub. LPT- Link Power Transceiver
.4. In a _______ network, all nodes are
Q
ing Topology - A ring topology is a
R TCS Previous Years Questions :- connected to a single communication
network configuration where device line and share it for all their
connections create a circular datapath. .1.In which topology of computer
Q communication needs.
Aringtopologyconsistsofallcomputers networks, for n-nodes, n × (n - 1)/2 SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 3)
andotherdevicesthatareconnectedina physical links are required for connection ? (a) ring (b) completely connected
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(c) star (d) Multi-access buss structure where many connected ( a) 10 and 5 ( b) 5 and 10
lements are arrangedlikethebranches
e (c) 10 and 15 (d) 15 and 12
ol.4.(d) Multi - Access bus. Ring
S of a tree. Example: Big university
topology:Anetworkconfigurationwhere campuses, hospitals etc. .8.WAN is the example of which
Q
deviceconnectionscreateacirculardata Star topology is a network topology in topology?
path, used in LAN and WAN networks. which each network component is (a) point-to-point (b) star (c) bus (d) ring
Star topology: A network configuration physically connected to a central node
in which every device in the network is such as a router, hub or switch. Q.9. Google wifi is an example of ____
individually connected toacentralnode, Examples :- Airports, Hospitals, Banks, t opology ?
knownastheswitchorhub.Examples:- and Educational Institutes. (a) mesh (b) star (c) bus (d) ring
Airports, Hospitals, Banks, and Bus topology isanetworktypeinwhich
Educational Institutes. every computer and network device is .10. Hospitals and big universities are
Q
connectedtoasinglecable.Anexample examples of which topology ?
Q.5. Inacompletelyconnectednetwork, ofbustopologyisconnectingtwofloors (a) mesh (b) star (c) tree (d) ring
ow many lines are required for
h through a single line.
connecting 6 nodes? Q.11. Which are the examples ofhybrid
SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 2) .8.AtopologyforaLocalAreaNetwork
Q t echnology ?
(a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 30 (d) 24 in which all nodes are individually (a) Educational institutions
connected to a central connectionpoint (b) Banking Sector
(𝑛−1) like a hub or switch is called: (c) Automated Industries
Sol.5.(b)15.Wn =n × .Wheren
2 SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Evening) (d) All of the above
6×(6
−1)
no of nodes ; W6 =
= =15. (a) star topology (b) tree topology
2
(c) ring topology (d) bus topology Q.12. What is the full form of TCN in
opology - Interrelated or arranged
T
omputer Networks ?
C
network of some specific constituents.
ol.8.(a) A topology for a Local Area
S (a) Topology Card Notification
Types of Topology - Bus topology, Ring
Network in which all nodes are (b) Topology Change Network
topology, Star topology, Mesh topology,
individually connected to a central (c) Topology Carrier Notification
Tree topology, Hybrid topology.
connection point like a hub or switchis (d) Topology Change Notification
called star topology.
.6._______isthebit-rateofavailableor
Q
Q.13. What is the full form of FNSS in
consumed information capacity
Practice Questions :- omputer Networks ?
C
expressedtypicallyinmetricmultiplesof
(a) Fast Network Simulation Setup
bits per second.
.1.A_____topologyisthephysicaland
Q (b) Fast Network Satellite Setup
SSC CGL TIER II 07/03/2023
logical arrangement of nodes and (c) Fast Network Service Setup
(a) Frequency (b) Protocol
connections in a network. (d) Fast Network Simulation Service
(c) Speed (d) Bandwidth
(a) Data (b) Device
(c) Information (d) Network Q.14. In which topology the network
ol.6.(d)Bandwidthspecificallyrefersto
S
onsists of a direct link between two
c
the capacity at which a network can
.2. A ____ topology is a concept in
Q computers?
transmit data. The more bandwidth a
networking that defines the architecture (a) point-to-point (b) star (c) bus (d) ring
data connection has, the more data it
ofthecommunicationmechanismforall
can send and receive at one time.
nodes in a network. Answer Key :-
Bandwidth isusuallyexpressedinterms
(a) Data (b) Device
of bits per second or, in bytes per
(c) Logical (d) Physical 1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(a)
second. Bandwidth is divided by 8
because there are 8 bits in a byte. In 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(d)
.3. How many types of physical
Q
networking, a protocol isastandardized
topology are there ? 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(d) 12.(d)
set of rules for formatting and
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 2 13.(a) 14.(a)
processing data. Protocols enable
computers to communicate with one
.4. Telephone call is an example of
Q
another.
_____ topology ?
(a) point-to-point (b) star (c) bus (d) ring
Q.7. In which of the following network
t opologies do the connected
.5. An example of _____ topology is
Q
components make a closed loop?
connecting two floors through a single
RRB NTPC CBT II 17/06/2022 (Morning)
line.
(a) Tree topology (b) Ring topology
(a) point-to-point (b) star (c) bus (d) ring
(c) Star topology (d) Bus topology
.6.Star topology requires a ___.
Q
ol.7.(b) A ring topology is a network
S
(a) data (b) information
configuration where device connections
(c) hub (d) None of the above
createacirculardatapath.Thistopology
may be used in LANs aswellasWANs. .7.The cable and ports required for a
Q
A tree topology is a special type of star topology are ____ and ___.
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Data Transmission in Computer raided metalmeshthatpreventssignal
b Full-duplex data transmission means
interference and crosstalk. Twisted Pair t hat data can be transmitted in both
Networks
cables are used in telephone lines to directionsonasignalcarrieratthesame
provide data and voice channels. time. Example:- Mobile Phone.
Datatransmissionisthetransferofdata
f rom one digital device toanother.Data
.2. In which of thefollowingmodesof
Q Practice Questions :-
transmission refers to the movementof
data transmission, can the data flow in
data in the form of bitsbetweentwoor
both directions but in onlyonedirection Q.1. ____ transmission refers to the
more digital devices. Buses and
at a time? ovement of data in the form of bits
m
networks are designed to allow
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 3) between two or more digital devices.
communication to occur between
(a) Half-duplex (b) Simplex (a) Device (b) Data (c) Network (d) Internet
individual devices that are
(c) Full-duplex (d) Quarter-duplex
interconnected.
Q.2. In ___ transmission mode, the
ol.2.(a) Half-duplex (Example :-Walkie
S ommunication between sender and
c
Types of Data Transmission Mode -Talkie). Full-duplex data transmission receiver occurs in only one direction.
means that data can be transmitted in (a) Simplex (b) Duplex
1. Simplex Mode - In simplex both directionsonasignalcarrieratthe (c) Simplex Duplex (d) Half Duplex
transmission mode, the communication same time. Example :- Telephone. In
between sender and receiver occurs in simplex transmission mode, the .3. In___ mode, the communication is
Q
only one direction. The transmitter and communication between sender and unidirectional.
the receiver operate on the same receiveroccursinonlyonedirection.The (a) Simplex (b) Duplex
frequency. Examples are keyboard, sender can only send the data, and the (c) Simplex Duplex (d) Half Duplex
Monitor, Radio etc. A device can only receiver can only receive the data.
send the data but cannot receiveitorit Example:- keyboard, Television, Mouse, .4.Radio is the example of ____mode?
Q
can only receive the data but cannot Radio Broadcasts, and Monitor. (a) Duplex (b) Simplex
send it. In simplex mode, the
(c) Simplex Duplex (d) Half Duplex
communication is unidirectional. Q.3. In which of thefollowingmodesof
ata transmission, can the data flow in
d .5. Walkie talkie is an example of
Q
. Half Duplex Mode- In half-duplex
2 both directions simultaneously ? ____mode?
mode,Sendercansendthedataandalso SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift 3) (a) Simplex (b) Duplex
can receive the data one at atime.Itis (a) Simplex (b) Quarter - duplex (c) Simplex Duplex (d) Half Duplex
two-way directional communication but (c) Half-duplex (d) Full - duplex
one at a time. An example of a
Answer Key :-
half-duplex device is a walkie-talkie, a ol.3.(d) Full - duplex (Example:-
S
two-way radio that has a push-to-talk Telephone).DataTransmission-sending
button. Both the devices can send and 1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(b)
digital or analog data over a
receive the data, but one at a time. In communication medium to one ormore 5.(d)
half-duplex mode, the communicationis computing, network, communication or
bidirectional, but one at a time. electronicdevices. Types:SimplexMode
- the communication between sender
3. Full Duplex Mode- In full duplex andreceiveroccursinonlyonedirection.
t ransmission mode, the communication Example - Keyboard and Traditional
between sender and receiver can occur Monitors. Half duplex-bothpartiescan
simultaneously. The senderandreceiver communicate with each other, but not
can both transmit and receive at the simultaneously. Example - Walkie -
same time. Example is the telephone Talkie.
network. Boththedevicescansendand
receive the data simultaneously. In Q.4. Which of the following does not
full-duplex mode, the communication is upport bidirectional data transmission?
s
bidirectional. RRB NTPC CBT II 15/06/2022(Afternoon)
(a) Half-duplex
TCS Previous Years Questions :- (b) Simplex
(c) Full-duplex
.1. Which is the following methods is
Q (d) Both, half-duplex and full-duplex
used in unguided transmission media?
Delhi Police 2/12/2023 (Morning) Sol.4.(b) In simplex transmissionmode,
(a) Infrared t he communication betweensenderand
(b) Coaxial cable receiver occurs in only one direction.
(c) Twisted pair cable Example- Keyboard and monitor.
(d) Optical fibre cable Half-duplex data transmission means
that data can be transmitted in both
ol.1.(a) Infrared. A coaxial cable is an
S
directions on a signal carrier, but notat
electrical cable withacopperconductor
the sametime.Example:-Walkie-Talkie.
andaninsulatorshieldingarounditanda
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Internet Protocols provides a connection to the remote rotocol that enables the Voice Over
p
omputer in such a way that a local
c Internet Protocol (VoIP) by defining the
Internet Protocolsareasetofrulesthat terminal appears to be at the remote messages sent between endpoints and
governs the communication and side. managing the actual elements of a call.
exchange of data over the internet. The
InternetProtocol(IP)isaprotocol,orset OP3 (Post Office Protocol 3)- Post
P TP (Real-Time Transport Protocol)- A
R
of rules, for routing and addressing Office Protocol 3, or POP3, is the most protocol is designed to handlereal-time
packets of data so that they can travel commonly used protocol for receiving traffic (like audio and video) of the
acrossnetworksandarriveatthecorrect email over the internet. Internet, known as Real Time Transport
destination. It has two Message Access Agents Protocol (RTP).
(MAAs) where one is client MAA
(Message Access Agent)andanotheris RLP (Resource Location Protocol)-
Types of Internet Protocols
serverMAA(MessageAccessAgent)for esourceLocationProtocol(RLP).RLPis
R
accessing the messages from the acomputernetworkprotocolthatallows
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/
mailbox. computers to unambiguously identify
Internet Protocol)- The TCP/IP model
network resources.
defines how devices should transmit
DP(UserDatagramProtocol)- TheUser
U
data between them and enables
Datagram Protocol, or UDP, is a AP(RouteAccessProtocol)- RAPisan
R
communication over networksandlarge
communicationprotocolusedacrossthe open distance vector routing protocol
distances.
Internet for especially time-sensitive that allows the routing information of
It divides any message into a series of
transmissionssuchasvideoplaybackor devicesusedincomputernetworkstobe
packets that are sent from source to
DNS lookups. distributed.
destination and there it gets
reassembled at the destination.
TTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol
H L2TP (Layer Two Tunnelling Protocol)-
Secure) Hypertext transfer protocol ayer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a
L
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)-
secure (HTTPS) is thesecureversionof tunnelingprotocolusedtosupportvirtual
he Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
T
HTTP,whichistheprimaryprotocolused privatenetworks(VPNs)oraspartofthe
(SMTP) is an Internet standard
tosenddatabetweenawebbrowserand delivery of services by ISPs.
communication protocol for electronic
awebsite.HTTPSisencryptedinorderto
mail transmission.
increase security of data transfer. PTP (Point To Point Tunnelling
P
Thisprotocolusestheheaderofthemail
Protocol)- The Point to PointTunneling
to get the email id of the receiver and
Gopher- Gopher is a collection of rules Protocol (PPTP) is a network protocol
enters the mail into the queue of
implemented for searching,retrievingas used to create VPN (Virtual Private
outgoing mail.
well as displaying documents from Networks)tunnels between public
isolated sites.Gopheralsoworksonthe networks.
TP (File Transfer Protocol)- The File
F
client/server principle.
Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard
NMP (Simple Network Management
S
communication protocol used for the
RP (Address Resolution Protocol)-The
A Protocol)- SNMP provides a common
transfer of computer files from aserver
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a mechanism for network devicestorelay
to aclientonacomputernetwork. This
communication protocol used for management information within single
works on a client - server model.
discovering the link layer address, such and multi-vendor LAN or WAN
as a MAC address, associated with a environments.
SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol)-
given internet layer address,typicallyan
FTP transfers files security using SSH
S
IPv4 address. FTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)-
T
and encrypted FTP commands to avoid
Trivial File Transfer Protocol(TFTP)isa
passwordsniffingandexposingsensitive
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration simple lockstep File Transfer Protocol
information in plain text.
rotocol)- Dynamic Host Configuration
P whichallowsaclienttogetafilefromor
SFTP acts as an extension to SSH and
Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server put a file onto a remote host.
encrypts filesanddatathensendsthem
protocol that automatically provides an
over a secure shell data stream.
Internet Protocol (IP) host with its IP TCS Previous Years Questions :-
This protocol is used to remotely
address and other related configuration
connect to other systems while
information such as the subnet mask Q.1.Whatprotocoliscommonlyusedfor
executing commands from the
and default gateway. ending and receiving emails?
s
command line.
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024
IMAP4 (Internet Message Access (a) SSH (Secure Shell Protocol)
TTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)-
H
rotocol)- IMAP stands for Internet
P (b) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
HTTPisaprotocolforfetchingresources
Message Access Protocol. It is an (c) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
such as HTML documents. It is the
application layer protocol which is used (d) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
foundation of any dataexchangeonthe
to receive the emails from the mail
Web and it is a client-server protocol,
server. Sol.1.(b)TheSecureShell(SSH)protocol
which means requests are initiated by
the recipient, usually the Web browser. is a method for securely sending
IP (Session Initiation Protocol)- The
S commands to a computer over an
Session Initiation Protocolisasignaling unsecured network. FTP is a standard
TELNET(Terminal Network)- Telnet
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internet protocol provided by TCP/IP election Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
S (HTTP) : It is a set of rules for
sed for transmitting the files from one
u (a) Hosted Transient Text Protocol t ransferring data from one computer to
host to another. Hypertext Transfer (b) Hypertext Transfer Protocol another. Data such as text, images,and
Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level (c) High Traffic Transmission Protocol other multimedia filesaresharedonthe
protocol for distributed, collaborative, (d) Hyperlink Textual Transfer Process World Wide Web. A Domain Name
hypermedia information systems. System (DNS) turns domain namesinto
Sol.5.(b) Hypertext Transfer Protocol. IP addresses, which allow browsers to
.2. ________ is a way to download,
Q TTP provides a standard between a
H get to websites and other internet
upload and transfer files from one web browser and a web server to resources. It is an application layer
location to another on the Internet and establish communication. It is a set of protocolformessageexchangebetween
between computer systems. rules for transferring data from one clients and servers. URL (Uniform
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 computer to another. Data such astext, ResourceLocator)isawebaddressthat
(a) DNS (b) HTTP (c) FTP (d) VoIP images, and other multimedia files are directs a browser to a website or
shared on the World Wide Web. resources on the internet.
ol.2.(c) FTP. Domain Name System
S
(DNS) is a hostname for IP address .6.Which networking protocol is
Q Q.9. Which layer of the internet
translation service. DNS is a distributed responsible for translating rchitecture model is responsible for
a
database implemented in a hierarchyof human-readable domain names into IP routing packets between networks?
name servers. Voice over Internet addresses? Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening)
protocol (VoIP)canallowyoutomakea Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 (a) Transport layer (b) Data link layer
call directly from a computer having a (a) Simple Network Management (c) Network layer (d) Application layer
specialVoIPphoneoratraditionalphone Protocol (SNMP)
connected to a special adapter. HTTP (b) File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ol.9.(c) Network layer. Transport layer
S
(HyperText Transfer Protocol) is a (c) Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3) manages communication between
protocol used toaccessthedataonthe (d) Domain Name System (DNS) applications on different devices,
World Wide Web. ensuring reliable d
ata transfer and flow
ol.6.(d) Domain Name System (DNS).
S control.Theapplicationlayeristhelayer
.3.Whichisaservicethatautomatically
Q Simple Network Management Protocol through which users interact. Data link
converts domain names into IP (SNMP) is an application layer protocol layer focuses on communication
addresses in computer networking? that uses UDP port number 161/162. between devices on the same physical
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 SNMP is used to monitor the network, network,ensuringerror-freetransmission
(a) Telnet detect network faults, and sometimes of data frames.
(b) Domain Name Server even to configure remote devices. File
(c) Terminal Emulation TransferProtocol(FTP)isanapplication .10.
Q Which of the following
(d) Uniform Resource Locator layer protocol that moves files between components is responsible for
local and remote file systems. translating domain names (e.g.,
ol.3.(b) Domain Name Server.TELNET
S www.example.com) into IP addresses
stands for TeletypeNetwork.Itisatype Q.7. Which of the following is NOT a (e.g. 192.168.1.1) to enable
ofprotocolthatenablesonecomputerto layer of the Internet Protocol Suite communication over the internet ?
connecttothelocalcomputer.Aterminal (TCP/IP)? Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning)
emulator allows a host computer to Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning) (a) Firewall (b) Modem
access another computer, including (a) Application layer (b) Physical layer (c) DNS Server (d) Router
remote ones, through either a (c) Network layer (d) Transport layer
command-line interface or a graphical ol.10.(c) DNS Server. Firewalls are a
S
ol.7.(b) Physical Layer. Transmission
S security device, which takes care ofthe
one.
Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol security of data coming into the
(TCP/IP) is a set of standardized rules computerandgoingoutofthecomputer.
.4. How many types of HTTP
Q
thatallowcomputerstocommunicateon Modem is a box-type device that
(HyperText TransferProtocol)messages
a network such as the internet. Layers connects your home/office network
are there?
from the top are Application Layer, directly to the internet. A Router is a
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
Transport Layer,NetworkLayer,Network device which connects computers and
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Interface Layer, and Hardware. other devices to the Internet.
ol.4.(b) 2. HTTP messages are of two
S
.8. Which of the following is the
Q Q.11. Which protocoliscommonlyused
types: request and response. Request
foundation of data communication on f or sending emails from a client to a
Message: The request message is sent
the web, enabling the transfer of web server?
by the client that consists of a request
page content? Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Evening)
line, headers, and sometimes a body.
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon) (a) Internet Messaging Access Protocol
Response Message: The response
(a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (IMAP)
message is sent by the server to the
(b) Domain Name Server (b) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
client that consists of a status line,
(c) World Wide Web (c) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
headers, and sometimes a body.
(d) Uniform Resource Locator (d) Post office Protocol (POP3)
Q.5. What does 'HTTP' stand for in
r egard to the URL of a website ? Sol.8.(a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol Sol.11.(c) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
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( SMTP). Internet Messaging Access ( b) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) elhi Police 3/12/2023 (Evening)
D
Protocol (IMAP) - allows you to access (c) DNS (Domain Name System) (a) HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
your email wherever you are, from any (d) DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration (b) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
device. HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) (c) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Protocol) is a protocol used to access (d) File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
the dataontheWorldWideWeb(www). ol.15.(d) Domain Name System (DNS)
S
POP3 (Post Office Protocol) is an older is ahostnameforIPaddresstranslation Sol.19.(c) HTTP stands for HyperText
protocol that was originally designed to service. DNS is a distributed database ransferProtocol.Itisaprotocolusedto
T
be used on only one computer. implemented in a hierarchy of name access the dataontheWorldWideWeb
servers. Transmission Control Protocol (www). TCP (Transmission Control
Q.12. Which of the following internet (TCP) is a standard that defineshowto Protocol)isoneofthemainprotocolsof
ervices isasecureconnectionoverthe
s establish and maintain a network the Internet protocol suite. File transfer
internetthatallowsuserstoconnecttoa conversation by which applications can protocol (FTP) is an Internet tool
private network from a remote location? exchange data. provided by TCP/IP.
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Afternoon)
(a) VoIP (b) Email Q.16. What does the Uniform Resource .20. In email, which of the following
Q
(c) VPN (d) Web browsing ocator (URL) specify?
L mode(s) is/are included in the Post
Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Evening) Office Protocol (POP) ?
ol.12.(c)VPN.VoIP(VoiceoverInternet
S (a) HTML I. Delete Mode
Protocol) can allow you to make a call (b) Unique address assigned to each web II. Keep Mode
directlyfromacomputerhavingaspecial resource SSC CHSL Tier II 2/11/2023
VoIP phone, or a traditional phone (c) ISP (a) Only II (b) Neither I nor II
connected to a special adapter. (d) Internet protocol (c) Only I (d) Both I and II
.13.Whichofthefollowingisatypeof
Q ol.16.(b) HTML stands for HyperText
S ol.20.(d) The Post Office Protocol
S
network that allows users from outside Markup Language. It is used to design (POP) service is a network server by
to access the Intranet of an web pages using a markup language. which client-based email programs are
organisation? HTMLisacombinationofHypertextand connectedtoaccessauser'semailona
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Evening) Markup language. central server. Transmission Control
(a) Internet (b) Double Intranet Protocol (TCP) port 110.
(c) Externet (d) Extranet Q.17. What is the primary function of
TP (File Transfer Protocol)?
F .21. What is the full form of FTP ?
Q
ol.13.(d) Extranet. The Internet is the
S Delhi Police 29/11/2023 (Afternoon) SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 2)
superset of the world wide web. An (a) Video streaming (a) File transfer paging
extranet is an organization's private (b) Browsing websites (b) File transfer protocol
network and it's available only for (c) Transferring files between computers (c) File text paging
selected users. (d) Sending emails (d) File text protocol
.14.
Q Which architecture connects ol.17.(c) Types of Connection in FTP:
S ol.21.(b)FTP(FileTransferProtocol).It
S
individual devices directly, with equal ControlConnection-Forsendingcontrol is an application layer network protocol
responsibilities and powers,andwithout information like user identification, fortransmittingfilesbetweencomputers
a central authority? password, commands to change the overTCP/IPconnections.Itusesport21
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Evening) remote directory, commands to retrieve forthecommandportandport20forthe
(a) Peer-to-Peer architecture andstorefiles,etc.,Dataconnection-For data port. TCP (Transmission control
(b) Distributed architecture sendingtheactualfile,FTPmakesuseof protocol) is a communicationsstandard
(c) Client-Server architecture a data connection. Adataconnectionis that enables application programs and
(d) Centralised architecture initiated on port number 20. computing devices to exchange
messages over a network. IP (Internet
Sol.14.(a)Peer-to-peerarchitecture(P2P .18. Which protocol allows users to
Q Protocol)isthesetofrulesgoverningthe
rchitecture) is a commonly used
a makereal-timevoiceandvideocallsover format of data sent via the internet or
computer networking architecture in the internet? localnetwork.HTTP(HyperTextTransfer
whicheachworkstation,ornode,hasthe Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Evening) Protocol)isanapplication-layerprotocol
same capabilities and responsibilities. (a) FTP (b) VoIP (c) Email (d) DNS for transmitting hypermedia documents,
There are three models of unstructured such as HTML (Hyper Text Markup
P2Pcomputernetworkarchitecture:Pure Sol.18.(b) VoIP. File Transfer Language).
P2P, Hybrid P2P, Centralized P2P. rotocol(FTP) is an application layer
P
protocol that moves files between local .22.What is the full form of HTTP?
Q
.15.
Q Which internet protocol is andremotefilesystems.ADNSserveris SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift 4)
responsible for assigning unique IP a piece of software that keeps track of (a) High Text Transmission Protocol
addresses to devices on a network and domain names and IP addresses. (b) Hyper Text Transmission Protocol
ensuring they can communicate with (c) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
each other? .19. Which of the following protocols is
Q (d) High Text Transfer Protocol
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Morning) commonly used for sending and
(a) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) receiving emails between servers? Sol.22.(c) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
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It is an application-layer protocol for standard internet protocol used for stablish communicationbetweenclient
e
t ransmitting hypermedia documents, t ransmittingthefilesfromonecomputer and server.
such as HTML. The primary or most to another computer connected to the
commonly-used HTTP methods are internet? Q.30.Whichofthefollowingprotocolsis
POST, GET, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE. RRB NTPC CBT II 9/05/2022(Evening) sed for WWW?
u
Other application layer protocols are (a) SMTP (b) FTP (c) TELNET (d) HTTP RRB NTPC 12/1/2021 (Evening)
TELNET, FTP (File transfer protocol), (a) HTTP (b) TCPJP (c) FTP (d) SMTP
TFTP(TrivialFileTransferProtocol),NFS Sol.26.(b)Filetransferprotocol(FTP)is
(Network File System), SMTP (Simple way to download,upload,andtransfer
a Sol.30.(a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
MailTransferProtocol),LPD(LinePrinter filesfromonelocationtoanotheronthe ( HTTP) is used for WWW .FileTransfer
Daemon), SNMP (Simple Network internetandbetweencomputersystems. Protocol (FTP). Simple Mail Transfer
Management Protocol), etc. The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Protocol (SMTP).Transmission Control
(SMTP) is an internet standard Protocol (TCP).
Q.23. Which of the following Internet communication protocol for electronic
rotocols specifies how data is
p mail transmission. Telnet is a network .31. Which one of the following
Q
exchanged over the Internet and how it protocol used to virtually access a determines how different programs
should be broken into IP packets ? computer and to provide a two-way, exchange data over the internet?
SSC CGL TIER II 6/03/2023 collaborative and text-based RRB NTPC 17/1/2021(Morning)
(a) PPP (b) HTTP (c) TCP (d) SMTP communication channel between two (a) Bluetooth
machines. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (b) E-mail
Sol.23.(c) TCP (Transmission Control (HTTP) is an application-layer protocol (c) URL
rotocol). Internet Protocol (IP)isaset
P for transmitting hypermedia documents, (d) Hypertext transfer protocol
ofrulesthatgovernsthecommunication such as HTML(Hypertext Markup
and exchange of data over the internet. Language). Sol.31.(d) Hypertext transfer protocol
TCP/IP is the most popular protocol ( HTTP) determines how different
connecting the networks. HTTP .27. _________ enables a user to
Q programs exchange data over the
(Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the set remotely access another computer and internet. HTTP is an application layer
ofrulesfortransferringfilessuchastext, terminals over the Internet. protocoldesignedtotransferinformation
images, sound, video and other RRB NTPC 21/3/2021 (Evening) between networked devices.
multimedia files over the web. (a) UseNet (b) FTP (c) Telnet (d) HTTP
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a Q.32. In Internet technology, what does
TCP/IP protocol that is usedtoconnect ol.27.(c) Telnet enables a user to
S NSstand for?
D
one computer system to another. remotely access another computer and RRB NTPC 08/03/2021 (Evening)
terminals over the Internet. Telnet is an (a) Domain Name System
Q.24. The rules governing the sending, applicationprotocolusedontheInternet (b) Divided Name System
t raveling and receiving of information or local area network to provide a (c) Distributed Name System
within the internet are called bidirectional interactive text-oriented (d) Dynamic Name System
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning) communication facility using a virtual
(a) Protocols (b) Algorithms terminal connection. ol.32.(a) In Internet technology, what
S
(c) Programs (d) Procedure does DNS stand for Domain Name
.28. What facilitatesremoteloginona
Q System.Thedomainnamesystem(DNS)
Sol.24.(a) A network protocol is an computer? is a naming database in which internet
established set of rules that determine RRB NTPC 7/1/2021 (Morning) domain names are located and
how data is transmitted between (a) HTTP (b) Telnet (c) TP (d) RTP translated into Internet Protocol (IP)
different devices in the same network. addresses.
ol.28.(b) Telnetfacilitatesremotelogin
S
.25. Which of the following internet
Q onacomputer.Telnetisaclient-server .33.Whatdoestheletter‘s’inthehttps
Q
protocols allows us to access the data protocol, based on reliable connection protocol denote?
over the World Wide Web? -oriented transport. It is an application RRB NTPC 11/03/2021 (Evening)
RRB NTPC CBT II 9/05/2022(Morning) protocol used on the internet or local (a) Scale(b) software (c) save (d) secure
(a) DNS (b) SNMP (c) HTTP (d) FTP area network to provide a bidirectional
interactivetext-orientedcommunication ol.33.(d) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
S
ol.25.(c) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
S Secure (https) is a combination of the
facility using a virtual terminal
(HTTP) is an application-layer protocol Hypertext TransferProtocol(HTTP)with
connection.
for transmitting hypermedia documents, theSecureSocketLayer(SSL)/Transport
such as HTML (Hypertext Markup LayerSecurity(TLS)protocol.MostWeb
Q.29. _______ is a communication
Language). The Domain Name System browsers support SSL. It allows you to
rotocol.
p
(DNS) is the hierarchical and communicate securely with the web
RRB NTPC 9/1/2021 (Morning)
decentralized naming system used to server.
(a) HTTP (b) CP (c) HTP (d) TP
identifycomputersreachablethroughthe
Internet or other Internet Protocol Q.34.Whichofthefollowingprotocolsis
ol.29.(a) Hypertext Transfer P
S rotocol
networks. sed to transfer files from one host to
u
(HTTP) is a TCP/IP based
another over the Internet?
communication protocol. It is used to
Q.26.Which of the following is a Delhi Police 1/12/2020 (Morning)
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(a) FTP (b) IP (c) UDP (d) TCP Sol.37.(c) http A (It is the application Q.6 What is the full form of SFTP in
rotocol used for distributed and
p omputer networks ?
c
Sol.34.(a)FileTransferprotocol(FTP)is collaborative hypermedia information (a) Safe File Transfer Practices
sed to transfer files from one host to
u systems), FTP B (This Protocol used in (b) Safe File Transfer Protocol
another over the internet. Internet the file transferring in the Internet and (c) Secure File Transfer Protocol
Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol within private networks) and telnet C (d) Secure File Transfer Practices
bywhichdataissentfromonecomputer (Used to login over a TCP/IP connection).
to another on the internet. User Answer Key :-
Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a .38. Which of the following
Q
communications protocol that is communicationserviceoftheinternetis 1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d)
primarily used to establish low-latency used to log on to a remote computer that
5.(d) 6.(c)
and loss-toleratingconnectionsbetween is attached to the internet?
applications on the internet. Delhi Police 9/12/2020 (Morning)
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) a (a) Mailing lists (b) Electronic mail
communications standard that enables (c) newsgroup (d) Telnet
application programs and computing
devices to exchange messages over a Sol.38.(d) Telnet is a network protocol
network. sed to virtuallyaccessacomputerand
u
to provide a two-way, collaborative and
Q.35.TCP/IPisthemostpopularinternet text-based communication channel
rotocol. What is the full form of TCP?
p betweentwomachines.Itoperatesusing
Delhi Police 2/12/2020 (Morning) the TCP protocol. The default port for
(a) Transmission Carrying Progress Telnet client connections is 23.
(b) Transmission Control Protocol
(c) Transmission Carrying Protocol .39. A computer on the Internet that
Q
(d) Transition Control Protocol uses HTTP protocol is known as:
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Evening)
Sol.35.(b) TCP stands for Transmission (a) LAN (b) Web Server
ontrol Protocol, a communications
C (c) WAP (d) WLAN
standard that enables application
programs and computing devices to ol.39.(b) A computer on the Internet
S
exchange messages over a network. that uses HTTP protocol is known as
Web Server.
.36.Whichofthefollowingprotocolsis
Q
used to transfer files from one note to Practice Questions :-
another over the Internet?
Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Morning) .1. ______Protocols are a set of rules
Q
(a) FTP (b) POP (c) HTTP (d) HTTPS that governs the communication and
exchange of data over the internet.
ol.36.(a) FTP(FileTransferProtocol)is
S
(a) Internet (b) Data
used to transfer files from one note to
(c) Transmission (d) Information
anotherovertheInternet.FTPisbuilton
a client–servermodelarchitectureusing
.2. The ______ model defines how
Q
separate control and data connections
devices should transmit data between
between the client and the server.
them and enables communication over
Port(s): 21 for control, 20 for data
networks and large distances.
transfer. OSI layer: Application layer.
(a) TCP/IP (b) HTTP/IP
(c) SMTP/IP (d) UTP/IP
Q.37.Matchthefollowingprotocolswith
t heir descriptions.
Q.3. The________ is anInternetstandard
1.http A⇒ Used to login over a
ommunication protocol for electronic
c
TCP/IP connection.
mail transmission.
2.FTP B⇒ This Protocol used in
(a) TCP (b) HTTP (c) SMTP (d) UTP
the file transferring in
the Internet and within
Q.4. The_____ is a standard
private networks.
ommunication protocol used for the
c
3.telnet C⇒ It is the application
transfer of computer files from aserver
protocol used for
to a client on a computer network.
distributed and
(a) TCP (b) HTTP (c) SMTP (d) FTP
collaborative
hypermedia .
.5. Which of the following protocols
Q
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning)
works on a client server model ?
(a) 1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C (b) 1 - A, 2 - C, 3 - B
(a) TCP (b) HTTP (c) SMTP (d) FTP
(c) 1 - C, 2 - B, 3 - A (d) 1 - A, 2 - B, 3 - C
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Uniform Resource Locator ttps://www.ssccglpinnacle.com:
h consists of ten parts: the scheme,
443/blog/article/search?docid=890&tll= ubdomain,
s top-level domain,
(URL)
yn second-level domain, subdirectory,
parameter, port, path, query, and
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a
9.Fragment-Thefragmentidentifierofa fragment.
nique identifier used to locate a
u
RL is optional, usually appears at the
U
resource on the Internet. It is the
end,andbeginswithahash(#).Specific Q.4. What is the purpose of a URL
mechanismusedbybrowserstoretrieve
place with an HTML document. ( Uniform Resource Locator)?
any published resource on the web.For
https://www.ssccglpinnacle.com:443/blo Delhi Police 21/11/2023 (Afternoon)
Example
g/article/search?docid=890&tll=yn#dayt (a) To format text on websites
https://www.ssccglpinnacle.com/
en (b) To manage user accounts on websites
(c) To provide the address of a web
Components of URL resource
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
(d) To create animations on websites
. Scheme - The scheme identifies the
1
.1.Whichamongthefollowingisapart
Q
protocol to be used to access the Sol.4.(c)Toprovidetheaddressofaweb
of the URL (Uniform Resource Locator)?
resourceontheInternet.ItcanbeHTTP r esource. URL (Uniform Resource
SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024
(withoutSSL)orHTTPS(withSSL).https: Locator) is a unique identifier used to
(a) Server (b) Port number
//www.ssccglpinnacle.com,herehttps:// locate a resource on the Internet.
(c) Error code (d) Multiplexer
is scheme.
ol.1.(b) Port Number. Parts of URL:
S .5.What does URL stand for ?
Q
.SubDomain-Asubdomainnameisa
2 Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Afternoon)
scheme, sub- domain, domain, top level
piece of additionalinformationaddedto (a) Uniform Resource Locator
domain, port number, path, query,
the beginning of a website's domain (b) Uniform Resource Location
parameters, fragment. A server is a
ww.ssccglpinnacle.com,
name.https:// w (c) United Resources Locator
computer or system that provides
here www. is a subdomain. (d) Uniform Receivers Locator
resources,data,services,orprogramsto
other computers, known as clients,over
. Domain Name - Domain name
3 ol.5.(a)UniformResourceLocatorwas
S
a network.Amultiplexerisadevicethat
specifies the organization or entity that created by Tim Berners-Lee and the
selects one of several inputsignalsand
the URL belongs to. Internet Engineering working group in
forwards it to a single output.
Like in www.ssccglpinnacle.com, 1994. URL is the character string
ssccglpinnacle indicatestheorganization (address) which is used to access data
Q.2. Each webpage has a unique
that owns the sites. fromtheinternet.TheURListhetypeof
address, called ________ whichidentifies
its location on the Internet. URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).
.Top-LevelDomain-TheTLD(top-level
4
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
domain) indicates the type of Q.6. Which of the following parts of a
(a) Integrated Services Digital Network
organizationthewebsiteisregisteredto. iven URL is a 'domain name' ?
g
(ISDN)
www.ssccglpinnacle.c om , here .com is SSC CHSL Tier II 2/11/2023
(b) Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Top- Level Domain. http://www.india.in/tallybook/tallybook.x
(c) Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
(d) Internet Protocol (IP) yz
5.PortNumber-Aportnumberisaway (a) http: (b) www.india.in
t oidentifyaspecificprocesstowhichan ol.2.(c)Uniformresourcelocator(URL).
S (c) tallybook (d) tallybook.xyz
internet or other network message isto Internetprotocol(IP)addressisaunique
be forwardedwhenitarrivesataserver. address that is used to identify ol.6.(b) www.india.in. A URL (Uniform
S
Some default port numbers include 80 computers or nodes on the internet. Resource Locator) is a unique identifier
for HTTP and 443 for HTTPS servers. Integrated services digital network usedtolocatearesourceontheInternet.
https://www.ssccglpinnacle.com:443 (ISDN)isasetofprotocolsthatisbased http: This is the protocol used for
on high-speed fully digitized telephone communication, in this case, indicating
6. Path- The path refers to the exact service. ISP(internetserviceprovider)is Hypertext Transfer Protocol./tallybook/:
location of a page, post, file, or other a companythatprovidesindividualsand This specifies the directory or folder
asset. https://www.ssccglpinnacle.com: organizations accesstotheinternetand within the website where the desired
443/blog/article/search?docid=890&tll=y other related services. content islocated.tallybook.xyz:Thisis
n the filename of the specific resource,
.3.Whichofthefollowingisanaddress
Q possibly an HTML file or another web
. Query String Separator - The query
7 on the world wide web that is used to asset, within the /tallybook/ directory.
string which contains specific accessspecificwebresourcesandisthe
parametersofthesearchisprecededby specific path to a resource? .7.What is the full form of URL?
Q
a question mark (?). Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon) SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 1)
https://www.ssccglpinnacle.com: (a) Hyperlink (a) Uniform Resource Locator
443/blog/article/search? (b) Web server (b) Union Resource Language
(c) Web pages (c) Union Resource Locator
8.QueryString- Aquerystringisapart (d) Uniform resource locator (d) Uniform Resource Language
f a uniformresourcelocator(URL)that
o
assigns values to specified parameters. Sol.3.(d) Uniform resource locator (URL) Sol.7.(a) Uniform Resource Locator.It is
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a unique identifier used to locate a he protocol – HTTP or HTTPS, The
T ( a) Scheme ( b) Subdomain
r esource on the Internet. It is also domain name (including the TLD) that (c) Query String (d) Fragments
referred to as a web address. URLs identifiesasiteandThepathleadingtoa
consist of multiple parts including a specific web page. .5..comin URL is ____?
Q
protocol and domain name that tell a (a) High-Level Domain
webbrowserhowandwheretoretrievea .11.Whichofthefollowingisnotatool
Q (b) Top Level Domain
resource. A URL has two main used by search engines for searching? (c) Test Top Level Domain
components: Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening) (d) Infrastructure Level Domain
Protocol identifier: For the URL (a) URL (b) Search Algorithm
http://ssccglpinnacle.com , the protocol (c) Indexer (d) Crawler Q.6. A ___ numberisawaytoidentifya
identifierishttp.Resourcename:Forthe pecific process to which an internetor
s
ol.11.(a) URL (Uniform Resource
S
URL http://ssccglpinnacle.com, the other network message is to be
Locator),istheaddressofagivenunique
resource name is ssccglpinnacle.com . forwarded when it arrives at a server.
resourceontheWeb.Asearchengineis
(a) Port Number
asoftwaresystemdesignedtocarryout
.8. Whichofthefollowingisnotapart
Q (b) Serial Number
web searches, Examples: Google, Bing,
of the URL ? (c) Fragment Number
Indexer, Crawler, Yandex, Ask,
Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Afternoon) (d) Domain Number
DuckDuckGO, Naver, AOL, Seznam, etc.
(a) domain address (b) Protocol
(c) query string (d) IP address Answer Key :-
.12.What is URL ?
Q
RRB NTPC 7/1/2021 (Evening)
ol.8.(d) Components of a URL 1.
S 1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(b)
(a) Address of the web page displayed
Scheme (Protocol), 2. Subdomain, 3.
on the internet 5.(b) 6.(a)
Domain Name, 4. Top-level Domain,5.
(b) A web browser
Port Number, 6. Path,7. Query String 8.
(c) A computer software
Fragment. A URL (Uniform Resource
(d) Searching engine
Locator) is a unique identifier used to
locate a resource on the Internet. It is
ol.12.(a) Uniform Resource Locator
S
also referred to as a web address.
(URL) is the address of the web page
displayedontheinternet.AURLhastwo
Q.9. Whichofthefollowingreferstothe
main components: Protocol identifier:
pecific address associated with each
s
For the URL http://example.com ,the
web page displayed on the internet ?
protocol identifier is http . Resource
Delhi Police 8/12/2020 (Afternoon)
name: For the URL http://example.com,
(a) URL (b) WWW
the resource name is example.com
(c) FTP (d) HTTP
Q.13. In the URL, https: // www.d2h.co
ol.9.(a) A URL (Uniform Resource
S
/login.php,whichcomponentidentifies
m
Locator) is a unique identifier used to
the path of a web page
locate a resource on the Internet. It is
RRB NTPC 18/1/2021(Evening)
also referred to as a web address. The
(a) www.d2h.com (b) https:
World Wide Web (WWW) is a
(c) //www (d) /login.php
combination of all resources and users
on the Internet that are using the
ol.13.(d)
S
HypertextTransferProtocol(HTTP).FTP
URL, https:www.d2h.com/login.php the
(FileTransferProtocol) referstoagroup
component/login.php identifiesthepath
of rules that govern how computers
of a webpage.
transferfilesfromonesystemtoanother
over the internet. Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP) is an application-layer Practice Questions :-
protocol for transmitting hypermedia
documents, such as HTML. .1. A ____is a unique identifierusedto
Q
locate a resource on the Internet.
.10.What does the term URL mean ?
Q (a) URL (b) PRL (c) TRL (d) DRL
Delhi Police 8/12/2020 (Evening)
(a) Unique Reference Line .2. Which of the following are the
Q
(b) Universal Resource Line components of the URL?
(c) Unidentified Resource Location (a) Scheme (b) Subdomain
(d) Uniform Resource Locator (c) Query String (d) All of the above
Sol.10.(d) Web Pages also have unique Q.3. https: //in URL is ____?
ddressestohelppeoplelocatethem,on
a ( a) Scheme (b) Subdomain
the Internet, these addresses are called (c) Query String (d) Fragments
URLs (Uniform Resource Locators).
Three basic elements of awebsiteURL: Q.4. www.in URL is ____?
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IP Address or email senders are using the sameIP rotocolformessageexchangebetween
p
ithin one mail server. The website
w clients and servers.
n IP address is a unique address that
A “ssccgl.com” along with “ssccgl.uk”
identifies a device on the internet or a wouldbothbeassignedtheIPaddressof TCS Previous Years Questions :-
local network. IP stands for "Internet 123.123. 12.2.
Protocol," which is the set of rules Q.1. Which networking protocol is used
governingtheformatofdatasentviathe edicatedIPaddresses- AdedicatedIP
D t o assign IP addresses dynamically to
internet or local network. addressisthepermanentassignmentof devices on a network?
a single and unchanging Internet SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024
An IP address is a string of numbers Protocol (IP) address for a website or (a) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
eparated by periods.
s network's TCP/IP node. (b) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
IP addresses are expressed as a set of (c) SMPT (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
four numbers. Example: 192.157.1.32. IPv4 (d) DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Eachnumberinthesetcanrangefrom0 ➨
IPv4 is an IP version widely used to Protocol)
to 255. identify devices on a network using an
The full IP addressing range goes from addressing system. ol.1.(d) DHCP.Itisanetworkprotocol
S
0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255. ➨It was the first versionofIPdeployed thatisusedtoconfigurenetworkdevices
for production in the ARPANET in 1983. to communicate on an IP network. An
Type of IP Address ➨ It is a connectionless protocol. Internet Protocol (IP) address is the
➨ It is a 32 - Bit IP address. unique identifying number assigned to
onsumerIPAddresses-AcustomerIP
C ➨ It supports broadcasting. everydeviceconnectedtotheinternet.IP
address is a numerical identifier ➨ It has checksum fields. (version4)addressesare32-bitintegers
assigned to a device connected to the ➨ It is a numeric addressing method. that can be expressed in hexadecimal
internet. ➨ Its binary bits are separated by a notation. An IPv6 address is 128 bits
dot(.). It offers 12 header fields. longcomparedwiththe32bitaddressof
Private IP Addresses- A private IP ➨ Length of the header field is 20. IPv4.
ddressisarangeofnon-internetfacing
a ➨ It supports VLSM (Variable Length
IPaddressesusedinaninternalnetwork. Subnet Mask). Q.2. In dotted-decimal notation, IP
A private IPaddressistheaddressyour ➨It uses ARP (Address Resolution v ersion 4 addresses are represented by
network router assigns to your device. Protocol) to map to MAC addresses. using exactly______ dot (.) symbols.
Example: 10.11.12.13. The Internet Example 125.255.255.255. Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening)
Assigned NumbersAuthority(IANA)has (a) five (b) two (c) three (d) four
assigned several address ranges to be IPV6
used by private networks. ➨IPv6orInternetProtocolVersion6isa ol.2.(d)TheformatofanIPaddressisa
S
etwork layer protocol that allows
n 32-bit numeric address written as four
rivate Address Range
P communication to take place over the numbers separated by periods. Each
Class A: 10.0. 0.0 to 10.255. 255.255. network. number can be zero to 255.
Class B: 172.16. 0.0 to 172.31. 255.255. ➨IPV6oneofthefeaturesisHierarchical
ClassC:192.168. 0.0 to 192.168. 255.255. addressing and routing infrastructure. .3.An IPv4 address is of ______ bits.
Q
IPv6 is a 128-Bit IP address. Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning)
ublicIPAddress-ApublicIPaddressis
P ➨It is an alphanumeric addressing (a) 16 (b) 128 (c) 32 (d) 64
an IP address that can be accessed method.
directlyovertheinternetandisassigned ➨Its binary bits are separated by a ol.3.(c) An IPv4 address is32bits.An
S
to your network router by your internet colon(:). IP Address is shown as 4 decimal
service provider (ISP). Example: 8.8.8.8 ➨It offers 8 header fields. numbers representing 4 bytes: d.d.d.d
➨ Length of the header field is 40. where d = decimal number (0 - 255).
Dynamic IP addresses- A dynamic IP ➨ It doesn’t support broadcasts.
ddress is an IP address that changes
a ➨It doesn’t have checksum fields. Q.4. Every computer connected to the
from time to time unlike a static IP ➨It doesn’t support VLSM. InternetneedsanIPaddress.Whatisthe
address. So, for example, a hotel ➨It uses NDP (Neighbour Discovery full form of IP ?
probably has a static IP address, but Protocol) to map to MAC addresses. Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
each individual device within its rooms Examples:2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:666 (a) Internal Protocol
would have a dynamic IP address. 6:7777 : 8888. (b) Internet Protocol
(c) International Partner
tatic IP addresses- AstaticIPaddress
S omain Name System (DNS)
D (d) Internet Partner
is a 32 bit number assigned to a The domain name system (DNS) is a
computer as an address on the internet. naming database in which internet ol.4.(b) IP stands for "Internet
S
domain names are located and Protocol," which is the set of rules
here are two types of website IP
T translated into Internet Protocol (IP) governingtheformatofdatasentviathe
addresses addresses. DNS is required for the internetorlocalnetwork.TheIPaddress
functioning of the internet. DNS is a is a 32-bit number that uniquely
Shared IP addresses - A shared IP TCP/IP protocol used on different identifies a network interface on a
ddress means that several companies
a platforms. It is an application layer machine.
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Q.5.IPv4addressisastringofnumbers n the Internet has a unique identifying
o .14. An IP version 4 address is_______
Q
onsistingoffourparts,whereeachpart
c number, called an IP Address. The IP long.
is a number between _____ and ______. standsforInternetProtocol,whichisthe Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Morning)
NTPC CBT II 15/06/2022 (Afternoon) language that computers use to (a) 16 bytes (b) 32 bytes
(a) 0,255 (b) 1,256 communicate over the Internet. (c) 64 bits (d) 32 bits
(c) 0,256 (d) 1,255
.10.WhatisthelengthofIPv4address
Q Sol.14.(d) An IPversion4addressis32
ol.5.(a) IPv4 address is a string of
S in terms of nibble ? its long. A 32-bitaddresscontainstwo
b
numbers consisting offourparts,where (a) 4 nibbles (b) 16 nibbles primaryparts:thenetworkprefixandthe
each part is a number between 0 and (c) 8 nibbles (d) 6 nibbles host number. All hosts within a single
255.AnIPv6addressis128bitsinlength network share the same network
and consists of eight, 16-bit fields, with ol.10.(c)ThelengthoftheIPv4address
S address. An IP version6addressis128
each field bounded by a colon. is 8 Nibbles . IPv4 is a 32-bit address, bits long.
whereas IPv6 is a 128-bit hexadecimal
.6. Whichofthefollowingisneededto
Q address. IPv6 provides a large address .15. Every computer connected to the
Q
access the Internet ? space,anditcontainsasimpleheaderas internetneedsanIPaddress.Whatisthe
RRB NTPC 5/1/2021 (Evening) compared to IPv4. In computers and full form of IP ?
(a) Unique IP Address (b) EmaiL digitaltechnology,anibbleisfourbinary Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Evening)
(c) TV (d) Hacker digitsorhalfofaneight-bitbyte.1nibble (a) International Partner
= 4 bit. (b) Internet Protocol
Sol.6.(a)UniqueIPAddressisneededto (c) Internal Protocol
ccess the Internet. It is a unique
a Q.11. Every computer connected to the (d) Internet Partner
address on the internet dedicated internet must have a(n):
completely to one hosting account. Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Afternoon) ol.15.(b) TheInternetProtocol(IP)isa
S
(a) LED display (b) IP address set of standards for addressing and
Q.7. The system that converts an IP (c) tertiary memory (d) switch routingdataontheInternet.TheInternet
ddress into an easy-to -remember
a Protocol(IP)isaprotocol,orsetofrules,
format is called ol.11.(b) Every computer connected to
S for routing and addressing packets of
RRB NTPC 27/01/2021 (Evening) theinternetmusthavea(n)ipaddress.IP data so that they can travel across
(a) Domain numbering system address stands for internet protocol networks and arrive at the correct
(b) Domains address; it is an identifyingnumberthat destination.
(c) Domains name system isassociatedwithaspecificcomputeror
(d) Packet - switching domain system computer network. The IP address is a .16. Which of thefollowingnotationis
Q
32-bitnumber.AnIPaddressistypically commonly used to represent an IP
Sol.7.(c)ThesystemthatconvertsanIP written in decimal digits, formatted as address in an understandable format?
ddress into an easy- to - remember
a four 8-bit fields separated by periods. Delhi Police 7/12/2020 (Morning)
format is called Domain name system. Each 8-bit field represents a byte ofthe (a) binary notation
The Domain Name System (DNS) isthe IP address. (b) hexadecimal notation
Internet'ssystemformappingalphabetic (c) octal notation
names to numeric Internet Protocol(IP) .12. Which of the following is used to
Q (d) Dotted Decimal Notation
addresses. identify every computer on the internet?
Delhi Police 1/12/2020 (Morning) ol.16.(d) Dotted Decimal Notation is
S
.8. Which of the following servers
Q (a) Computer name (b) Internet address commonly used to represent an IP
convert IP addresses to domain names? (c) Location address (d) IP address address in an understandable format.
RRB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Evening) Binary notation is a systemofnumbers
(a) Cloud Services (b) Email ol.12.(d) An IP address, or Internet
S thathasonlytwodifferentintegervalues
(c) P2P (d) DNS Protocoladdress,isaseriesofnumbers 0 and 1. Hexadecimal notation is a
that identifies any device on a numbering system that uses a base
ol.8.(d) The Domain Name System (or
S network.An IP address is a string of (radix) of 16. Octal notation represents
DNS) converts human readable domain numbers separated by periods. IP data as base-8 numbers.
names (like: www.google.com) into addressesareexpressedasasetoffour
Internet Protocol (IP) addresses (like: numbers—anexampleaddressmightbe Q.17. What is the size of internet
193.104. 89.48). 192.158. 1.38. Each number in the set rotocol version 6 protocol address?
p
can range from 0 to 255. Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning)
.9. A computer on the Internet is
Q (a) 128 bits (b) 34 bits
identified by: Q.13. In dotted-decimal notation, an IP (c) 68 bits (d) 255 bits
RRB NTPC 3/4/2021 (Morning) v ersion 4 address is represented by
(a) E-mail address of the owner using exactly ______ dot (.) symbols. ol.17.(a) IPv6 uses a 128-bit address
S
(b) cryptographic code Delhi Police 1/12/2020 (Evening) space, which has no practical limit on
(c) password (a) three (b) five (c) two (d) four global addressability and provides 3.4×
(d) IP address 1050unique addresses.
ol.13.(a) In dotted-decimal notation, an
S
ol.9.(d)A computer on the Internet is
S IP version 4 address is represented by Q.18. On theInternet,__________isused
identified by IP address. Every machine using exactly three dot (.) symbols. t o convert a URL into an IP address.
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elhi Police 16/12/2020 (Morning)
D Q.10. HowmanybitsareinVersion6of
(a) Domail Name System IP address?
(b) Donaim Name System (a) 64 bits (b) 32 bits
(c) Domain Name Session (c) 128 bits (d) 256 bits
(d) Domain Name System
.11. Select the full form for IANA
Q
ol.18.(d) The domain name system
S stands.
(DNS) is a naming database in which (a) Internal Associative Numbers
internet domain names are located and Authority
translated into Internet Protocol (IP) (b) Internal Assigned Numbers Authority
addresses. It is the mechanism that (c) Internet Associative Numbers
looksuptheURLandassociatesittoits Authoritative
corresponding IP address. (d) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
Practice Questions :- .12.IPV4 is a _______ protocol.
Q
(a) Informationless (b) Connectionless
.1.An____addressisauniqueaddress
Q (c) Both a and b (d) Neither a nor b
thatidentifiesadeviceontheinternetor
a local network. Q.13.IPV4 is a ____ addressing method.
(a) TCP (b) UDP (c) IP (d) HTTP ( a) Numeric (b) Alphanumeric
(c) Both a and b (d) Neither a nor b
Q.2. An IP address is a ______ of
umbers separated by periods.
n .14.IPV4 offers ___ header fields.
Q
(a) String (b) Data (a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 36 (d) 48
(c) Information (d) Serial
Q.15. Length of header field in IPV4
.3.IPaddressesareexpressedasaset
Q ddress is ?
a
of___numbers. (a) 12 (b) 20 (c) 36 (d) 48
(a) Three (b) Four (c) Five (d) Six
Q.16.IPV6 is a ____ addressing method.
.4.InIPaddresseseachnumberinthe
Q ( a) Numeric (b) Alphanumeric
set can range from ____ to ___. (c) Both a and b (d) Neither a nor b
(a) 0, 255 (b) 0, 355 (c) 0, 192 (d) 0, 455
.17.IPV6 offers ___ header fields.
Q
.5.10.11.12.13 is an example of ?
Q (a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 8 (d) 48
(a) Consumer IP Addresses
Q.18. Length o f header field in IPV6
(b) Private IP Addresses
ddress is ?
a
(c) Public IP Addresses
(a) 12 (b) 24 ( c) 80 (d) 40
(d) Dynamic IP Addresses
Q.19. What is thefullformofNDPinIP
.6. A______ address is an IP address
Q
ddress ?
a
that changes from time totimeunlikea
(a) Neighbour Discovery Protocol
static IP address.
(b) Network Discovery Protocol
(a) Consumer IP Addresses
(c) Neighbour Data Protocol
(b) Private IP Addresses
(d) Neighbour Device Protocol
(c) Public IP Addresses
(d) Dynamic IP Addresses
Q.20. Select from the following which
r epresents the last address of IP
Q.7. A static IP address is a ___bit
address.
umber assigned to a computer as an
n
(a) Unicast address
address on the internet.
(b) Broadcast address
(a) 32 (b) 64 (c) 128 (d) 256
(c) Network address
(d) None of the above
Q.8.Select the wrong class.
( a) CLASS A = 1 to 126
(b) CLASS C = 192 to 220 Answer Key :-
(c) CLASS B = 128 to 191
(d) CLASS D = 224 to 239 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a)
5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(b)
.9. Select which one of these is not a
Q
class of IP addresses. 9.(b) 10.(c) 11.(d) 12.(b)
(a) Class A (b) Class G 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(b)
(c) Class E (d) Class B
17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(b)
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Internet Communication etwork. Examples include Whatsapp,
n by the internet- WiFi hotspots,
Skype, Facebook Messenger, Google ommunicationservices,worldwideweb
c
Services
Hangouts, WeChat, Telegram, Slack etc. services, electronic mail, websites,
newsgroups, discussion groups.
here are various Communication
T
Servicesavailablethatofferexchangeof
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
.5. Secure communication is required
Q
information with individuals or groups.
Q.1. Which of the following in when two parties are communicating
ommunication of internet is a process
c through the internet, and they do not
. Internet Relay Chat (IRC) - Internet
1
of transferring real time messages wantanythirdpartytointerceptbetween
Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat
between users that facilitates private them. Which of the following is a
system for instant messaging. IRC is
chat room atmosphere? property of secure communication?
designed for group communication in
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Afternoon) P: Confidentiality
discussion forums, called channels, but
(a) Collaboration (b) Remote access Q: Accuracy
also allows one-on-one communication
(c) File sharing (d) Instant messaging Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
viaprivatemessagesaswellaschatand
(a) Neither P nor Q (b) Only Q
data transfer, includingfilesharing. The
ol.1.(d) Instant messaging. Remote
S (c) Both P and Q (d) Only P
most common IRC networks are
access is the ability for an authorized
Undernet, Dalnet, IRCnet (mostly
persontoaccessacomputerornetwork ol.5.(d) Data confidentiality indicates
S
European), EFnet (mostly North
from a geographical d istance through a theguaranteethatdatacanbeaccessed
American).
network connection. andmodifiedonlybyauthorizedentities.
Not only users, but authorized entities
2.ElectronicMail-Electronicmail(e-mail)
.2.
Q ______ is the intercompany may also access information, which
is a computer-based application for the
communication of business documents requiresanaccesscontrolapproachand
exchange of messages between users.
in a standard. authentication process for the device.
Examples of online emails are Yahoo
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon)
Mail, Gmail, and Hotmail (now
(a) Electronic Data Instruction Q.6. A ______ is a telecommunication
Outlook.com).
(b) Electronic Data Interchange t echnology, which permits two or more
(c) Emergency data Interchange people in different locations to interact
3. Telnet- TELNET stands for Teletype
(d) Electronic Data Information via mutual video or audio transmission
etwork. It is a type of protocol that
N
simultaneously.
enables one computer to connect to a
Sol.2.(b) Electronic Data Interchange Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
local computer. It follows a user
( EDI) is the computer-to-computer (a) Payment gateway
command Transmission Control
exchange of business documents in a (b) BLOG
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
standard electronic format between (c) EMAIL
networking protocol for creating remote
business partners. (d) Videoconferencing
sessions.
.3. Online conversations in which you
Q Sol.6.(d)Videoconferencingis asystem
. Newsgroup- A newsgroup is an
4 are immediately able tosendmessages t hat allows people in different parts of
Internet-based discussion around an back and forth to one another is called theworldtohaveameetingbywatching
individual, entity, organization or topic. ______. and listening to each other using video
Newsgroups enable remotelyconnected Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening) screens. Blog- It is a website where a
users to share, discuss and learnabout (a) VLOG (b) EMAIL (c) CHAT (d) BLOG personwritesregularlyabouttopicsthat
theirtopicofinterestbyexchangingtext
interest them, usually with photographs
messages, images, videos and other Sol.3.(c) Chat refers to the process of and links to other websites they find
forms of digital content. ommunicating,
c interacting and/or interesting.
exchanging messages over theInternet.
. Mailing Lists- A mailing list is a
5 VLOG- It is a personal websiteorsocial Q.7. A service that allows us to send
collectionofnamesandaddressesused media account whereapersonregularly essages in electronic mode over the
m
by an individual or an organization to posts short videos. BLOG-A blog, short internet with a unique address. Itoffers
send material to multiple recipients. for weblog, is a frequently updatedweb an efficient, inexpensive, and real-time
page used for personal commentary or meansofdistributinginformationamong
6. InternetTelephony(VoIP)-Voiceover business content. people.
Internet Protocol, also called IP Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning)
telephony, is a method and group of Q.4. Which of the following is/are (a) VLOG (b) Videoconferencing
technologies for the delivery of voice ervices provided by the internet.
s (c) BLOG (d) EMAIL
communications and multimedia Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening)
sessionsoverInternetProtocolnetworks, (i) Websites (ii) Electronic mail Sol.7.(d) Electronic mail (e-mail) is a
such astheInternet.SkypeorFacebook (iii) Newsgroup (iv) Discussion groups omputer-based application for the
c
Messenger are VoIP applications. (a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) exchangeofmessagesbetweenusers.A
(b) (iii) and (iv) only worldwide email network allows people
7.InstantMessaging-Instantmessaging (c) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only to exchange e-mail messages very
( IM) technology is a type of onlinechat (d) (i), (ii) and (iii) only quickly.
allowingreal-timetexttransmissionover
the Internet or another computer Sol.4.(a)Some of the services provided Q.8.______ offers real time chat between
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individuals and groups of people. searching, and retrieving documents in ( b) Database Software
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening) Internet Protocol networks. Utility (c) Application Software
(a) VIRUS (b) BLOG computing is a model in which (d) Accounting Software
(c) Instant messenger (d) EMAIL computingresourcesareprovidedtothe
customer based on specific demand. .4. _____ is a type of protocol that
Q
ol.8.(c) Instant messaging (IM)
S enables one computer to connect to a
technology is a type of online chat Q.12. Which one of the following isnot local computer.
allowingreal-timetexttransmissionover n online chat software?
a (a) FTP (b) IP (c) Telnet (d) http
the Internet or another computer Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Morning)
network. VIRUS- A computer virus is a (a) AWS (b) Internet Relay Chat Q.5. Which of the following is an
type of malicious software, or malware, (c) Google Talk (d) Slack xample of VoIP applications ?
e
that spreads between computers and (a) Newsgroup (b) Skype
causes damage to data and software. ol.12.(a) Amazon web service is an
S (c) Flipkart (d) Amazon
BLOG-Onlinejournalwhereanindividual, online platform that provides scalable
group, or corporation presents a record and cost-effective cloud computing .6. Which of the following is an
Q
of activities, thoughts, or beliefs. solutions whereas other three Internet example of instant messaging ?
Relay Chat, Google talk and Slack are (a) Wtsap Messenger
.9. Real time video chatting uses the
Q examples of free and online chat (b) Skype
following internet application: software. (c) FB messenger
RRB NTPC 16/2/2021 (Morning) (d) All of the above
(a) Internet Publish Chat (IPC) .13. Instant Messaging (IM) services
Q
(b) Internet Broadcast Chat (IBC) come under which of the following Answer Key :-
(c) Internet Transfer Chat (ITC) categories of services?
(d) Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Afternoon) 1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(c)
(a) Web services
ol.9.(d) Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is
S (b) Communication 5.(b) 6.(d)
used for Real time video chatting. IRC (c) World Wide Web
(Internet Relay Chat) is a protocol for (d) Information retrieval
real-time text messaging between
internet-connectedcomputerscreatedin Sol.13.(b) Instant messaging (IM), a
1988. f orm of text-based communication in
whichtwopersonsparticipateinasingle
Q.10. Which of the following conversation over their computers or
ommunication services of the internet
c mobile devices within an Internet-based
allows the users to talk across the chatroom. Examples of major IM
internet to any PC equipped to receive services are Google Talk, Facebook
the call ? Messenger, Snapchat and Skype.
Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Evening)
(a) Newsgroup Q.14. Which of the following is not a
(b) Instant Messaging ervice provided by the Internet?
s
(c) Internet Relay Chat Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Evening)
(d) Internet Telephony (a) World Wide Web (b) E-mail
(c) FTP (d) Ethernet
ol.10.(d) Internet telephony refers to
S
standard telephone services that are ol.14.(d) Ethernet is the traditional
S
transported using packet switching, technology for connecting devices in a
ratherthanthecircuitswitchingmethod. wired local area network (LAN) or wide
IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a protocol area network (WAN).
for real-time text messaging between
internet-connectedcomputerscreatedin Practice Questions :-
1988.
.1.______ chat is a text-based chat
Q
.11. Which of the following is a
Q system for instant messaging.
communication service provided by the (a) Internet Relay (b) Network Relay
internet ? (c) Device Relay (d) Data Relay
(a) Email (b) Gopher
(c) FTP (d) Utility computing .2.Dalnet is an example of ___ ?
Q
(a) IRC
Sol.11.(a) E-mail (electronic mail), (b) VoIP
essages transmitted and received by
m (c) Both a and b are correct
digital computers through a network. (d) Both a and b are wrong
Gopher Protocol is a communication
protocol designed for distributing, .3.Gmail is an example of ___ ?
Q
(a) Email Service
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Characteristics of Computers human intelligence. imple as well as complex.
s
(a) Speed (b) Accuracy
computer is an electronic device that
A Q.2. Which one of the following (c) Diligence (d) Versatility
manipulates information, or data. It has tatements is correct about a computer ?
s
the ability to store,retrieve,andprocess RRB NTPC 18/01/2021(Morning) Q.4. ________is a term for technology
data. (a) An electronic device that stores, pplications where human input is
a
retrieves and processes data minimized.
Characteristics of Computers (b) A computer is composed of only (a) Automation (b) Accuracy
hardware (c) Diligence (d) Versatility
peed, Accuracy, Diligence, Versatility,
S (c) A computer is composed of only
Reliability, Consistency,Memory,Storage software Q.5. ________ is an attribute of any
Capacity, Automation. (d) A computer can organize all omputer-related component (software,
c
information on its own hardware,oranetwork,forexample)that
peed -Apowerfulcomputeriscapable
S consistently performs according to its
ofexecutingabout3millioncalculations ol.2.(a) From thegivenstatements,‘An
S specifications.
per second. electronic device that stores, retrieves (a) Automation (b) Reliability
and processes data’ is the correct (c) Diligence (d) Versatility
ccuracy- Acomputerworkswithmuch
A statement about a Computer.
higher speedandaccuracycomparedto Q.6.________inthecontextofdatabases,
humans while performing mathematical .3. Which of the following does NOT
Q tates that data cannot be written that
s
calculations. Computers can process impact a computer’s general would violate the database's own rules
millions (1,000,000) of instructions per performance ? for valid data.
second. RRB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Evening) (a) Consistency (b) Reliability
(a) Size of the Graphics Card (c) Diligence (d) Versatility
iligence - Computer iscalledadiligent
D (b) CPU Speed
machinebecauseitcanperformthetask (c) RAM Size Answer Key :-
repeatedly without losing its speed and (d) Hard Disc Speed
accuracy for a long time. 1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(a)
ol.3.(a) SizeoftheGraphicsCarddoes
S
NOT impact a computer’s general 5.(b) 6.(a)
ersatility - Versatility refers to the
V
capability of a computer to perform performance. Three components of a
different kinds of work with the same computer that impact performance are
accuracy and efficiency. random access memory (RAM),
processor speed (CPU) and available
eliability - Reliability is an attribute of
R hard drive space.
any computer-related component
Q.4.Apersoniscalledcomputerliterate
(software, or hardware,oranetwork,for
if he/she is just able to:
example) that consistently performs
RRB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017(Afternoon)
according to its specifications.
(a) Run need-based applications
(b) Create anti-virus software
onsistency - Computer is a consistent
C
(c) Write programs
machine, it means that computer never
(d) Hack other computers
gets tired of working more.
Sol.4.(a)Ifsomeoneiscomputer-literate,
utomation - A computer is an
A t heyhaveenoughskillandknowledgeto
automated machine. even if humans be able to use a computer.
instruct it. This is because once the
instructions are passed, the computer Practice Questions :-
works on its own till the task is
completely done.
.1. Which of the following are the
Q
characteristics of computers ?
TCS Previous Years Questions :- (a) Speed (b) Accuracy
(c) Diligence (d) All of the above
.1. Which of these is NOTacomputer
Q
characteristic ? .2.Acomputercanperformmillionsof
Q
RRB NTPC 5/1/2021 (Morning) tasks or calculations with the same
(a) Intelligence quotient (b) Data storage consistency and accuracy. This shows
(c) Speed (d) Accuracy ____characteristics of computers.
(a) Speed (b) Accuracy
Sol.1.(a) ‘Intelligence quotient’ is not a (c) Diligence (d) Versatility
omputer characteristic. IQ is a total
c
scorederivedfromasetofstandardized Q.3. ______ refers to the ability of
tests or sub - tests designed to assess omputers to perform a variety of tasks:
c
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Types of Computers include Smartphones, Laptop/Personal use. Examples: Desktop computer,
omputer, Calculator, Digital Clock, and
C aptop, Tablet, Smartphones, Pocket PC.
L
nalogue Computer
A Weighing Machine. ATM (Automated Palmtop and handheld computers.
Ananalogcomputerisacomputerthatis Teller Machine) etc.
used to process analog data. Analog Workstation - Aworkstationreferstoan
computers store data in a continuous Types of Digital Computers individual computer, or group of
form of physical quantities andperform computers, used by a single user to
calculations with the help of measures. Micro Computer- microcomputer is a perform work. Workstation is designed
An Analog computer is a computer, omplete computer on a small scale,
c for technical orscientificapplications.It
which is used to process continuously designedforusebyonepersonatatime. consistsofafastmicroprocessor,witha
varying data. An Analog computer is a Common microcomputers include large amount of RAM and high speed
computer that uses continuously laptops and desktops. graphicadapter.Itisalsousedtohandle
changeable entities like mechanical, animation,dataanalysis,CAD,audioand
electrical, hydraulic, etc. Mainframe Computer- A mainframe or video creation, and editing.
ainframe computerisalargepowerful
m
Types of Analog Computers computer which can be used by many TCS Previous Years Questions :-
people at the same timeandwhichcan
lideRule-Theslideruleisamechanical
S do very large or complicated tasks. Q.1. Which among the followingtypeof
analog computer that is used primarily Examples of mainframe computers omputer is also known as a notebook?
c
for multiplication and division, and for include the universal automatic SSC CGL TIER II 7/03/2023
functions such as exponents, roots, computer from UNIVAC series and the (a) Micro Computer (b) Multi Core
logarithms, and trigonometry. ZSeries mainframe computer from IBM. (c) Work Station (d) Laptop Computer
ifferential Analysers- The differential
D Mini Computer- A minicomputer is a Sol.1.(d) Laptop Computer (Notebook).
analyzer is a mechanical analog t ypeofcomputerthatpossessesmostof ive
F types of Computers :-
computer designed to solve differential the features and capabilities of a large Supercomputer, Mainframe computer,
equations by integration, using computer but is smaller in physical size. Minicomputer,Workstation,PC(Personal
wheel-and-disc mechanisms to perform A minicomputer fills the space b
etween Computer).Onthebasisofdatahandling
the integration. the mainframe andmicrocomputer.Mini capabilities, there are three types of
computer examples: Honeywell200, computer: Analogue Computer, Digital
astle Clock - The castle clock, a
C TI-990, IBM's AS/400e, Interdata 7/32 Computer, Hybrid Computer.
hydro-powered mechanicalastronomical and 8/32, Norsk Data Nord-1, Nord-10,
clock invented byAl-Jazariin1206,was and Nord-100. Q.2. Which of the following types of
the first programmable analog computer. omputerisusedinclimateresearchand
c
Supercomputer- A supercomputer is a weather forecasting ?
Electronic Analog Computers - Modern omputer with a high level of
c SSC CHSL 10/8/2021 (Morning)
nalog computers are using electrical
a performance as compared to a (a) Mainframe computers
signalsflowingthroughvariousresistors general-purpose computer. Examples (b) Micro - computers
and capacitors. Examples include include PARAM 8000, IBM Sierra, Cray (c) Supercomputers
spectrometers, oscilloscopes, etc Titan etc. PARAM (PARAllel Machine). (d) Mini - computers
echanical
M Analog Computers- ybridComputers-Hybridcomputersare
H Sol.2.(c) Climate research and weather
Mechanical Analog Computers, as the computersthatexhibitfeaturesofanalog f orecasting requires exceedingly
namesuggests,makeuseofmechanical computers and digital computers. high-speed computations. Therefore,
parts like gears, shafts, cams, etc. to Hybrid computers are used in Several Supercomputers are used in climate,
perform the computations such as Applications :- scientific and engineering work.
multiplication,division,etc.Examplesare Radar systems, Scientific calculations,
mechanical clocks, mechanical Weather system computation, Petrol .3. Which of the following is an
Q
calculators, mechanical counters, etc. pump, Measurement of patient’s example of Footloose industry ?
heartbeat, Scientific laboratory, Defense RRB NTPC 29/12/2020 (Morning)
xamples of Analog Computers
E sector, Airlines sector, Ships, Cement (a) Jute (b) Sugar
are Seismometers, Voltmeter, Flight plant, Gas Pump Station, (c) Computer chip (d) Tea
Simulators, Thermometer, Speedometer, Monitoring and controlling nuclear
Analogue Clock, Tide Predictors, etc reactor, Electrocardiogram machine, ol.3.(c) Footloose industry isageneral
S
Echocardiogram machine, Ultrasound term for an industry that can be placed
Digital Electronic Computer machine, CT scan machine, ATM and located at any location without
digital electronic computer is a
A machine, Hospital – Intensive Care Unit effectfromfactorsofproductionsuchas
computer machine that is both an (ICU), Cell phone etc resources, land, labour, and capital. For
electronic computer and a digital example, Computer chips, mobile
computer. It operates on data,including ersonal Computers - A personal
P manufacturing etc.
magnitudes, letters, and symbols, that computer (PC) is a multi-purpose
are expressed in binarycode—i.e.,using microcomputer whose size, capabilities, Q.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapart
only the two digits 0 and 1. Examples and price make it feasible forindividual f a personal computer ?
o
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RB NTPC 16/1/2021 (Morning)
R ol.8.(c) Hybrid computers exhibit
S r equire any storage device?
(a) ROM (b) CPU (c) USB (d) RAM featuresofanalogcomputersanddigital RRB NTPC 27/04/2016 (Morning)
computers. Hybrid computers are used (a) Analog (b) Digital
Sol.4.(c)UniversalSerialBus(USB)isan tocontrolairtrafficandradarofnational (c) Hybrid (d) Third generation computer
industry standard that establishes defence.
specificationsforcables,connectorsand ol.13.(a) Analog Computersystemsdo
S
protocolsforconnection,communication .9. Desktop Computers, Laptop
Q not require any storage device. Analog
and power supply (interfacing) between Computers,tabletsandsmartphonesare computers were the earliest computer
computers, peripherals and other different types of ________. machines developed and were the
computers. Read Only Memory(ROM), (a) Supercomputers among the most complicated machines
Central Processing Unit(CPU), Random (b) Mainframe Computers for analog computation and process
Access Memory (RAM) is a part of a (c) Microcomputers control. A digitalcomputerisamachine
personal computer. (d) Minicomputers that stores data in a numerical format
and performs operations on that data
Q.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatype
ol.9.(c) Desktop computers, laptops,
S using mathematicalmanipulation.Hybrid
f personal computer ?
o
personaldigitalassistants(PDA),tablets computers are computers that exhibit
RRB NTPC 9/2/2021 (Evening)
& smartphones are all types of featuresofanalogcomputersanddigital
(a) Mainframe computer
microcomputers. The micro-computers computers.
(b) Palmtop computer
are widely used & the fastest growing
(c) Laptop
computers. These computers are the Practice Questions :-
(d) Desktop computer
cheapestamongtheotherthreetypesof
computers. .1.An__computerisacomputerwhich
Q
ol.5.(a) The mainframe computer
S
uses continuously changeable entities
definition translates as a type of giant
Q.10.Inthecontextofadigitalcomputer, like mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, etc.
computerdesignedtoprocessbulkdata
hich of the following pairs of digits is
w (a) Analog (b) Digital
such as a large number of records or
referred to as binary code ? (c) Data (d) Information
transactions.
(a) 3 and 4 (b) 0 and 1
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 2 Q.2. The slide rule is a ______ analog
.6. Desktop computers, laptop
Q
omputer which is used primarily for
c
computers,tabletsandsmartphonesare
Sol.10.(b) In computers all data is multiplication and division, and for
different types of :
r epresented as binary codes.Thatis,all functions such as exponents, roots,
RRB NTPC 13/3/2021 (Evening)
data is representedasstringsof0sand logarithms, and trigonometry.
(a) mainframe computers
1s. (a) Atomic
(b) super computers
(b) Mechanical
(c) mini computers
Q.11. Who designed the first analog (c) Technical
(d) microcomputers
omputer in India ?
c (d) Both a and b are correct
SSC CHSL 13/10/2020 (Evening)
ol.6.(d) Microcomputer, an electronic
S
(a) Samarendra Kumar Mitra .3.The______isamechanicalanalogue
Q
device with a microprocessor as its
(b) Deb Kumar Bose computer designed to solve differential
central processing unit (CPU). Desktop
(c) Subodh Chandra Das Gupta equations by integration, using wheel -
computers, laptop computers, tablets
(d) Bimal Kumar Bhattacharyya and - disc mechanisms to perform the
and smartphones are different types of
integration.
Microcomputers.
ol.11.(a) SamarendraKumarMitrawas
S (a) Differential Analyzer
an Indian scientist and mathematician. (b) Slide Rule
Q.7.Macisatypeofpersonalcomputer
He designed India’s first computer in (c) Castle Clock
ade by :
m
1954 at Indian Statistical Institute, (d) None of the above
RRB NTPC 21/3/2021 (Evening)
Calcutta.
(a) Apple (b) Dell (c) Acer (d) HP
.4.The___,ahydropoweredmechanical
Q
.12.‘Start’menuinastandardpersonal
Q astronomical clock invented by Al -
Sol.7.(a) Mac is a type of personal computer is Jazari in 1206, was the first
omputermadebyApple.TheMacintosh
c RRB NTPC 19/04/2016(Afternoon) programmable analog computer.
(mainly Mac since 1998) is a family of (a) Part of the hardware (a) Differential Analyzer
personal computers designed, (b) A set of options and commands (b) Slide Rule
manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. (c) Nothing but the status bar (c) Castle Clock
since January 1984. (d) Network related (d) None of the above
.8.Whichtypeofcomputersisusedto
Q Sol.12.(b) ‘Start’ menu in a standard .5.Oscilloscopes are ______.
Q
control air traffic and radar of national ersonal computer is a set of options
p (a) Differential Analyzer
defence ? and commands. The Windows 10 Start (b) Slide Rule
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Evening) menu is a table of contents to all the (c) Castle Clock
(a) Personal computers apps (programs), folders and contacts (d) Electronic Analog Computer
(b) Analogue computers you use often.
(c) Hybrid computers Q.6.Which of the following are examples
(d) Digital computers Q.13.Computer systems which do not f analogue computers ?
o
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( a) Seismometer (b) Thermometer,
(c) Speedometer (d) All of the above
.7. ______ operates on data, including
Q
magnitudes, letters, and symbols, that
are expressed in binary code.
(a) Analog Computer
(b) Digital Computer
(c) Data Computer
(d) Information Computer
.8.Laptops and desktop ___ computers.
Q
(a) Macro Computer
(b) Micro Computer
(c) Mainframe Computer
(d) Supercomputer
Q.9. UNIVAC series computers were
_ _____ computers.
(a) Macro Computer
(b) Micro Computer
(c) Mainframe Computer
(d) Supercomputer
.10. Honeywell200 is an example of a
Q
____ computer.
(a) Macro computer
(b) Micro computer
(c) Mainframe computer
(d) Mini computer
Q.11. PARAM 8000 is an exampleofa
_ ___ computer.
(a) Supercomputer
(b) Micro computer
(c) Mainframe computer
(d) Mini computer
.12. _____ computers are computers
Q
thatexhibitfeaturesofanalogcomputers
and digital computers.
(a) Supercomputer (b) Micro computer
(c) Hybrid computer (d) Mini computer
.13.CTscanmachineistheexampleof
Q
___ computer.
(a) Supercomputer (b) Micro computer
(c) Hybrid computer (d) Mini computer
Answer Key :-
1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(c)
5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b)
9.(c) 10.(d) 11.(a) 12.(c)
13.(c)
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Supercomputers the 1960s by Seymour Roger Cray at Rank 111- Centre for Development of
ontrol Data Corporation (CDC), and
C dvanced Computing (PARAM Siddhi -
A
supercomputer is a computer with a
A have been used intensively in science AI), 132- Indian Institute of Tropical
highlevelofperformancecomparedtoa and engineering ever since. Seymour Meteorology(Pratyush(CrayXC40),249-
general-purpose computer. Cray is known as the father of National Centre for Medium-Range
Supercomputers. Weather Forecasting (Mihir (Cray XC40).
upercomputersplayanimportantrolein
S
the field of computational science. It is ThefirstsupercomputerinIndiaisParam TCS Previous Years Questions :-
usedin variousfields,includingquantum 000. It was developed in 1991. It is a
8
mechanics, weather forecasting,climate series of gigaflop supercomputers .1. PARAM supercomputer belongs to
Q
research, oil and gas exploration, developed by Vijay P Bhaktar. H e is which generation of computers?
molecular modeling (computing the known as the “architect of India's SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 2)
structures and properties of chemical initiative in supercomputing”. He is (a) Second (b) First (c) Fifth (d) Third
compounds, biological macromolecules, known as the Father of SuperComputers.
p olymers, and crystals), and physical Sol.1.(c) Fifth. Vijay P. Bhatkar is best
simulations (such as simulations of the upercomputers comprise manyFLOPS;
S nownasthearchitectofIndia’snational
k
early moments of the universe, airplane nearlyquadrillionflopscalledpetaFLOPS initiativeinsupercomputingwhereheled
and spacecraft aerodynamics, the which make use of Linux-based t he development of Param
detonation of nuclear weapons, and operating systems to carry out most of supercomputers. He developed the first
nuclear fusion). their functioning. Indiansupercomputer,thePARAM8000,
in1991.TheSupercomputerPARAMisa
Types of Supercomputers List of Supercomputers in the world :- series of supercomputers designed and
op 10 Supercomputers till June 2022
T assembled in Pune, India by C-DAC
eneral purpose supercomputers -
G 1.Frontier (United States of America) (Centre for development of Advanced
Supercomputers are general-purpose 2.Fugaku (Japan) Computing).
computers that function at the highest 3.Lumi (Finland)
operationalrateorpeakperformancefor 4.Summit (United States) Q.2. Which is India’s first
computers. 5.Sierra (United States) upercomputer?
s
6.Sunway TaihuLight (China) RRB NTPC 29/12/2020 (Morning)
Three types of General purpose 7.Perlmutter (United States) (a) Param Biochrome (b) Param Yuva
upercomputers
s 8.Selene (United States) (c) Param Padma (d) Param 8000
9.Tianhe - 2A ( China)
ector processing supercomputers -
V 10.Adastra (France) Sol.2.(d) The journey of Param 8000
Vectorprocessingisacentralprocessing egan when the U.S. govt. denied
b
unit that can perform the complete ore Top List Supercomputers of
M exporting their Cray Supercomputers as
vector input in individual instruction. the World :- they feared India might use them for
1.Earth-Simulator (Japan) defense, space, and nuclear programs.
ightlyconnectedclustercomputers-A
T .BlueGene/L beta-System
2 So,in1991IndianGovtandC-DACcalled
tightly-coupled cluster consists of a (United States) forscientistsfromalloverthecountryto
groupofcomputersthatarecooperating 3.Roadrunner (United States) workonthefirstsupercomputerinIndia,
to a great degree with each other, 4.Jaguar (United States) Param8000.C-DACfinallycompletedits
coordinating and sharing the workload, 5.Tianhe-1A (China) work and bought off the shelves India’s
and communicating status details on a 6.K computer (Japan) first indigenous supercomputer, PARAM
continuous basis. 7.Sequoia (United States) 8000.
8.Titan (United States)
ommodity computers - Commodity
C 9.CM-5/1024 (United States) Q.3.________isIndia‘sfirstmulti-petaflop
computing refers to acompany'suseof 10.Numerical Wind Tunnel (Japan) upercomputer that has been set up at
s
lower-cost hardware assets in order to 11. XP/S140 (United States) the Indian Institute of Tropical
get more computing power. 12.SR2201/1024 (Japan) Meteorology(IITM)Pune.Developedata
13.CP-PACS/2048 (Japan) costofRs450crore.Thesupercomputer
pecial
S purpose supercomputers- 14.ASCI Red (United States) is used for weather and climate
Specialpurposecomputers,ontheother predictions.
hand, comprise supercomputers that Supercomputers in India RRB NTPC 16/1/2021 (Evening)
have beenbuiltwiththeexplicitpurpose (a) Pratyaksh (b) Param
of achieving a particular task/ goal. ARAM Siddhi-AI, Pratyush, Mihir,
P (c) Pratyush (d) Aaditya
Examples of special - purpose Sahasrat, Aaditya, Color Blossom,
supercomputersincludeBelle,DeepBlue, PARAM YUVA-II, Padum, Virgo, ol.3.(c) Pratyush is India‘s first
S
andHydraforplayingchess,GravityPipe PARAM Shivay. PARAM (Parallel multi-petaflop supercomputer that has
forastrophysics,MDGRAPE-3forprotein Machine) beensetupatIndianInstituteofTropical
structure prediction and molecular Meteorology(IITM)Pune.Developedata
dynamics, and Deep Crack for breaking s of June 2022, there are 3 systems
A costofRs450crore.Thesupercomputer
the DES cipher. based in India on the TOP500 is used for weather and climate
Supercomputers were first introduced in supercomputer list. predictions. The CDC 6600, released in
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964, is sometimes considered the first
1 f astest in Asia. PARAM 8000 (1991) is upercomputing where he led the
s
supercomputer. In India, the first India's first Supercomputer. The CDC development of Param supercomputers.
supercomputer developed in 1991,is 6600, released in 1964, is sometimes
PARAM 8000. considered the first supercomputer.The Q.12.Globalweatherforecastingisdone
world's fastest supercomputer, sing:
u
.4.
Q What was India’s first Fugaku(Japan). RRB NTPC 7/4/2021 (Evening)
supercomputer called? (a) Supercomputers (b) minicomputers
RRB NTPC 23/01/2021 (Morning) Q.8. Which of the following is NOT a (c) hybrid computers (d) microcomputers
(a) ENIAC (b) SAGA 220 upercomputer?
s
(c) PARAM 8000 (d) PARAM 6000 RRB NTPC 05/03/2021 (Morning) ol.12.(a) Global weather forecasting is
S
(a) PARAM (b) EKA (c) Cray - 3 (d) PDA done using Supercomputers. The
Sol.4.(c) India’s first supercomputer supercomputer will be able to: provide
ol.8.(d) A personal digital assistant
S
alled PARAM 8000 was released in
c moredetailedweathermodels.runmore
(PDA),alsoknownasahandheldPC,isa
1991.TheCDC6600,releasedin1964,is potential weather scenarios. improve
variety ofmobiledeviceswhichfunction
sometimes considered the first localized forecasts. Examples of
as a personal information manager.
supercomputer. ENIAC, in full Electronic supercomputers are Summit
PARAM 8000 was the first
Numerical Integrator and Computer, is Supercomputer, Sierra Supercomputer,
supercomputer in India in 1991.Fugaku
the first programmable general-purpose Sunway TaihuLight Supercomputer,
hascontrolledthetopspotonthelistof
electronic digitalcomputer.SAGA-220is Tianhe-2 Supercomputer, and F rontera
fastest supercomputerssincemid-2020.
a supercomputer built by the Indian Supercomputer. Cray-1, Fugaku,
Examples of SuperComputers are
Space Research Organisation (ISRO). PARAM-Siddhi.
Summit, Sierra, Sunway TaihuLight,
Tianhe-2, Frontera, Cray-1, Fugaku, and
Q.5. Which of the following is NOT a Practice Questions :-
PARAM-Siddhi.
eries of supercomputer PARAM that
s
was developed by Indian scientists? .1. A _______ is a computer that
Q
.9.
Q Param Shivay, the first
RRB NTPC 8/2/2021 (Morning) performs at or near the highest
supercomputer assembled indigenously,
(a) PARAM 8000 operational rate for computers.
was installed at ______.
(b) PARAM BRAHMA (a) Supercomputer
RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Evening)
(c) PARAM 8600 (b) Macro Computer
(a) IIT Kharagpur (b) IISC, Bengaluru
(d) PARAM MITRA (c) Mainframe Computer
(c) IIT BHU (d) IISER Pune
(d) Analogue Computer
Sol.5.(d) Param Mitra Investments
Sol.9.(c) Param Shivay, the first
rivate
P Limited is an Indian .2._____ is known as the father of
Q
upercomputer assembled indigenously,
s
Non-Government Company. Param Supercomputers.
was installed at IIT BHU, followed by
Siddhi, the high-performance (a) Dennis Ritchie (b) Seymour Cray
PARAM Shakti, PARAM Brahma,PARAM
computing-artificial intelligence(HPC-AI) (c) Bill Gates (d) Charles Babbage
Yukti,PARAMSanganakatIITKharagpur,
s upercomputer established under
IISER Pune, JNCASR Bengaluru, andIIT
NationalSupercomputingMission(NSM) Q.3. ______isknownasthe“architectof
Kanpur respectively.
at C-DAC. The CDC 6600, released in India's initiative in supercomputing”.
1964, was considered the first (a) Vijay P Bhaktar (b) Narayana Murthy
Q.10. Write the name of the
supercomputer. (c) Bill gates (d) Rajeev P Bhatkar
upercomputerdevelopedbyTataGroup
s
in 2007.
Q.6. ForwhichpurposeisIndia’sfastest Q.4. ______- is the unit of measurement
RRB NTPC 08/03/2021 (Morning)
nd
a first multi-petaflops (OF) t hat calculates the performance
(a) Cray 3 (b) HITAC S - 300
supercomputer ‘Pratyush’ used? capability of a supercomputer.
(c) EKA (d) PARAM
RRB NTPC 17/2/2021 (Morning) (a) ALOPS (b) FLOPS
(a) Scientific data processing (c) TOPS (d) GLOPS
ol.10.(c)
S The name of the
(b) Pharmaceutical development
supercomputerdevelopedbyTataGroup
(c) Weather forecasting .5.What is the full form of FLOPS?
Q
in 2007 is EKA, built by the
(d) Seismic data analysis (a) Floating-point operations per second
computational research laboratories (a
(b) Fixed-point operations per second
Sol.6.(c) ForweatherforecastingIndia’s subsidiary of Tata sons) with technical
(c) Floating-point operations per system
f astest and first multi-petaflops (OF) assistance and hardware provided by
(d) Fixed-point operations per system
supercomputer‘Pratyush’isused.PARAM Hewlett - Packard.
8000 built-in 1991 is the first
.11. The PARAM 8000 supercomputer
Q
Answer Key :-
supercomputer in India.
was released in which year?
.7. Which of the following was Asia’s
Q RRB NTPC 15/3/2021 (Evening) 1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b)
first supercomputer? (a) 1988 (b) 2003 (c) 1991 (d) 1996 5.(a)
RRB NTPC 22/2/2021 (Morning)
(a) CRAY-3 (b) HITAC S-300 ol.11.(c)
S The PARAM 8000
(c) PARAM (d) EKA supercomputer was released in 1991.
Bhatkarisbestknownasthearchitectof
Sol.7.(*)Tata's supercomputer Eka is the India's national initiative in
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Features of Internet organization. Intranet is limited and ol.3.(b)
S E-commerce. Instant
vailabletofewPCs(memberswhohave
a messaging is the exchange of
he Internet is the wider network that
T access)whereastheInternetisavailable near-real-time messages through a
allows computer networks across the to all PCs and everybody has access. standalone application or embedded
globe run by companies, governments, software. Video conferencing is a
universities, and other organizations to xtranet - An extranet is a private
E technology thatenablesustoconducta
talk to one another. The Internet is the network similar to an intranet, but meeting onlinebyusingsomeplatforms
global system of interconnected typicallyopentoexternalparties,suchas which offer such facilities. Live
computernetworksthatusestheInternet business partners, suppliers, key streaming is the broadcast of an event
protocol suite (TCP/IP) tocommunicate customers, etc. An extranet is a over the internet as it happens.
betweennetworksanddevices.It isthe controlled private network that allows
world's largest collectionofinformation, access to partners, vendors a nd .4. _____ means sending data or a file
Q
containing everything from text,images, suppliers or an authorized set of from your computer on the internet.
and video to databases, software, and customers–normallytoasubsetofthe SSC CHSL Tier II 26/06/2023
scientific research. information accessible from an (a) Deleting (b) Accessing
organization's intranet. (c) Uploading (d) Downloading
he internet came intheyear1960with
T
the creation of the first working model TCS Previous Years Questions :- ol.4.(c) Uploading is the transmission
S
called ARPANET (Advanced Research of data from a local device toaremote
Projects Agency). .1.Whenyou'upload'afile,whataction
Q device. Downloadingisthetransmission
Internet services were launched inIndia are you performing? of a file or data from one computer to
on15thAugust,1995byVideshSanchar Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 another over a network, usually from a
Nigam Limited. (a) Sending a file from your computer to larger server to a user device. Access
a remote server or website. means to instruct, communicate with,
eatures of Internet :-
F (b) Deleting a file from your computer. store data in, or retrieve data from a
Accessibility, Flexibility, Connectivity, (c) Compressing a file to save space. computer,computersystem,orcomputer
Easy to Use, Security, Low Cost. (d) Moving a file from one folder to network.
another on your computer
ses of Internet :-
U .5. ________ is the physical network of
Q
Online Banking & Trading, Research, Sol.1.(a) Uploading is the process of computers all over the world.
Social Networking, Online Booking & uttingwebpages,imagesandfilesonto
p SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 4)
Orders, Cashless Transactions a web server. Uploading o
ften occurs (a) Laptop (b) Web browser
Education, Electronic Mail, Job Search. through web interfaces, FTP (File (c) Server (d) Internet
Transfer Protocol) clients, or cloud
Internet Connection Protocol storage services. Remote uploading ol.5.(d) Internet. It is a network of
S
refers to transferring data from one networks that consist of millions of
TCP/IP Networking Model - TCP/IP device or system to another, often (but computers that are linked by a broad
tands for Transmission Control
s not always) across a network. array of electronic and optical
Protocol/Internet Protocol. TCP/IP is a networkingtechnologies.Webbrowseris
set of standardized rules that allow Q.2. Which of the following is a private an application to access websites over
computerstocommunicateonanetwork etworkthatistypicallyopentoexternal
n theInternet.Serverorhostisacomputer
such as the internet. parties, such as business partners, programordevicethatprovidesaservice
suppliers, and key customers? to another computer program and its
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - File Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning) user, also known as the client.
t ransfer protocol (FTP) is a way to (a) Telnet (b) Extranet
download,upload,andtransferfilesfrom (c) Intranet (d) Internet Q.6.While , data transfers from
one location to another on the Internet t he customers' machine to the server.
ol.2.(b) Extranet. Telnet stands for
S SSC CGL Tier II 02/03/2023
and between computer systems.
TeletypeNetwork.Itisatypeofprotocol (a) browsing (b) uploading
thatenablesonecomputertoconnectto (c) forwarding (d) downloading
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) -
the local computer. Intranetsareprivate
ypertextTransferProtocol(HTTP)isan
H
networks utilized by organizations to Sol.6.(b) Uploading is the process of
application-layer protocol for
support safe staff communication, uttingwebpages,imagesandfilesonto
p
transmitting hypermedia documents,
information archiving, and teamwork. a web server. Downloading is the
such as HTML. HTTP is a client-server
The Internetisthesupersetoftheworld process of getting web pages, images
protocol:requestsaresentbyoneentity,
wide web. and filesfromawebserver.Browsingis
the user-agent (or a proxy on behalf of it).
the act of looking through a set of
.3. Which of the following services
Q information quickly, without a specific
I ntranet-Anintranetisaprivatenetwork
allows users to buy and sell products senseofpurpose.InComputernetworks
contained within an enterprise that is
online? Forwardingmeanstoplacethepacketin
used to securely share company
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon) its route to its destination.
information and computing resources
(a) Instant messaging (b) E-commerce
among employees. An intranet can be .7. Which among the
Q following
(c) Video conferencing (d) Streaming
defined as aprivatenetworkusedbyan statements is incorrect ?
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SC CGL Tier II 06/03/2023
S Sol.10.(a) Devices on the internet can CP/IP-Transmission
T Control
(a) Memory is required in the webserver to onnect to one anotherusingtheglobal
c Protocol/Internet Protocol. The Internet
download anything. infrastructure.Ethernetconnectsdevices protocol suite, commonly known as
(b) Uploading is a procedure for copying inalocalareanetwork(LAN),whichisa TCP/IP, is the set of communications
data from the device to the web server. much smaller collection of protocolsusedintheInternetandsimilar
(c) Data travels from the user's device to interconnecteddevices.Devicescanuse computer networks.
the web server while uploading. EthernettoconnectwithintheirLANand
(d) Downloading is a procedure of copying also to the internet. .14.Internet was started in India on:
Q
files from the web server to the RRB NTPC 01/2/2021 (Morning)
machine. Q.11. Which of the following is not (a) 9th August, 1996
Internet etiquette? (b) 8th August, 1994
ol.7.(a) Memory is required in the
S Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning) (c) 15th August, 1995
device on which the file is downloaded (a) Size of attachments need to be small. (d) 11th August, 1995
from the server. A web server is (b) Forwarding unwanted messages.
computer software and underlying (c) Including name at the bottom of ol.14.(c) Internet services were
S
hardwarethatacceptsrequestsviaHTTP mails. launchedinIndiaon15thAugust1995by
(Hypertext Transfer Protocol). (d) Using abbreviations wisely. Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited.
.8. Copying a page onto a server is
Q Sol.11.(b) Internet etiquette thus Q.15. Anetworkdesignedandrestricted
called ______ the page. escribes the rules of conduct for
d t o beusedbyoutsidevendorsorclients
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) respectful and appropriate of a particular company is known as.
(a) Create (b) Uploading communication on the internet. Some RRB NTPC 01/03/2021 (Evening)
(c) Save (d) Downloading rules of etiquette are- Make sure (a) Externet (b) Internet
identification is clear in all (c) Extranet (d) Intranet
ol.8.(b)Uploadingmeansdataisbeing
S communications,respectothers'privacy,
sent from the computer to the Internet don't spam. ol.15.(c) A network designed and
S
(server). Examples of uploading include restricted tobeusedbyoutsidevendors
sending emails, posting photos on a Q.12. ______ is a global communication or clients of a particular company is
social media site, and using your ystem that links togetherthousandsof
s knownasextranet.Intranetisthelimited
webcam.Downloadingmeanswhenone individual networks. and compromised version of Extranet.
receives any data or file from the Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening) While Extranet is the limited and
Internet. (a) Topology (b) Intranet compromised version of the Internet.
(c) ATM (d) Internet
.9. Ethernet card is a network adaptor
Q .16.Internet uses.
Q
usedtosetupawirednetwork.Itisalso ol.12.(d) Internet is a globalcomputer
S RRB NTPC 14/03/2021 (Evening)
known as: network providing a variety of (a) Telephone switching
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening) information and communication (b) Circuit switching
(a) Wi-Fi card facilities, consisting of interconnected (c) Packet switching
(b) Fiber optics networks using standardized (d) Telex switching
(c) Bluetooth Card communication protocols. Topology-
(d) Network Interface Card Topology defines the structure of the ol.16.(c) The Internet uses packet
S
network of how all the components are switching. Packet switching is the
ol.9.(d)ANIC(NetworkInterfaceCard)
S interconnected to each other. Intranet- transfer of small pieces of data across
provides a computer with a dedicated, An intranet is a private network various networks.
full-time connection to a network. It contained within an enterprise that is
implements the physical layer circuitry used to securely share company .17. Which of the following is NOT a
Q
necessary for communicating with a information and computing resources feature of the internet ?
datalinklayerstandard,suchasEthernet among employees. Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
or Wi-Fi. Wifi card- It enables internet (a) Accessibility
connection through the wireless Q.13. The internet works by using a
(b) Flexibility of communication
connection network under the coverage rotocol called TCP/IP. What is the full
p
(c) Ease of use
of a wireless local area network. Fiber form of TCP/IP ?
(d) High cost
optics- Fiber optics is the technology RRB NTPC 16/01/2021 (Evening)
usedbyinternetservicessuchasVerizon (a) Transmission Computer Programmer ol.17.(d) High Cost . An Internet is a
S
Fios home internet to transmit Internet Protocol global service and accessible to all 1.
information as pulses of light through (b) Temporary Computer Protocol Easy to Use, 2. Interaction with Other
strands offibermadeofglassorplastic Internet Protocol Media 3. Low Cost, 4. Extension of
over long distances. (c) Tele Computer Protocol Internet Existing IT Technology, 5. Flexibility of
Protocol Communication 6. Security.
Q.10. Which of the following is not a (d) Transmission Control Protocol /
ervice provided by the Internet?
s Internet Protocol Q.18. Which of the following is a
Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon) orldwide
w system of computer
(a) Ethernet (b) FTP ol.13.(d)The internet works by using a
S networks?
(c) World Wide Web (d) Email protocol called TCP/IP.The full form of Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon)
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(a) Intranet (b) Webpage (or bank). onnect the internet with a computer ?
c
( c) Internet ( d) Website (a) Router (b) Modem
Practice Questions :- (c) Switch (d) Server
ol.18.(c)
S Internet stands for
Interconnected system is a global .1. Internet services were launched in
Q Q.12. The web server on the internet is
communication system that links India on 15th August, 1995 by_________. lso known as
a
together thousands of individual (a) BSNL (b) VSNL (a) switch (b) host
networks. An Intranet, is a local or (c) Airtel (d) Vodafone (c) gateway (d) repeater
restrictednetworkthatenablespeopleto
store, organize, and share information Q.2. The interconnectionofnetworksall Q.13. Which ofthefollowingarenotthe
within an organization. A web pageisa cross the world is known as
a f eatures of the Internet ?
hypertext document on the World Wide (a) Intranet (b) Internet (a) Accessibility (b) Security
Web. A website is a collection of web (c) Web sites (d) Ethernet (c) Low Cost (d) High Cost
pages and related content that is
identified by a common domain name Q.3. The origin of the internet was Answer Key :-
and published on at least one web server. eveloped from the concept of
d
(a) Microsoft (b) IBM
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(c)
.19. Which protocol is used for
Q (c) ARPANET (d) ORACLE
5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(d)
communication on the internet?
.4.What is the full form of the internet ?
Q
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Morning) 9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(b) 12.(b)
(a) InterContinental Network
(a) DNS (b) TCP/IP (c) SNMP (d) DMZ 13.(d)
(b) Internal Network
(c) Interconnected Network
ol.19.(b)
S TCP/IP stands for
(d) International Network
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocolandisasuiteofcommunication .5. An interconnected network
Q
protocols used to interconnect network exclusively used within organizations
devices on the internet. The domain suchasbanking,businessfirms,etcthat
name system (DNS) is a naming uses web technologies for sharing data
database in which internet domain or information internally is called _______.
names are located and translated into (a) Intranet (b) Internet
Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. SNMP (c) Web sites (d) Ethernet
standsforSimpleNetworkManagement
Protocol isanInternet-standardprotocol .6. Acomputernetworkthatisusedto
Q
for handling devices on IP networks. In controlled access from outside of an
computer security, a DMZ stands for a organization’s intranet is called
demilitarized zone andisalsoknownas (a) Intranet (b) Websites
perimeter network, or screened subnet. (c) Extranet (d) ISP
Q.20.Whichisnotan‘e-service’fromthe .7. Which of the following plays an
Q
following options ? important role in developing common
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening) protocols for the evolution of www ?
(a) M-commerce (b) E - learning (a) Internet (b) WWW Consortium
(c) Electricity (d) E - commerce (c) Ethernet (d) Intranet
Sol.20.(c) Electricity is a Scientificterm
.8.Whichdeviceisrequiredtoestablish
Q
t hat means the flow of Charge.
an internet connection on a computer ?
E-servicesareservicesthatmakeuseof
(a) Modem (b) Router
information and communication
(c) ISP (d) Both a and b
technologies, for example, Mobile -
commerce, e - learning, and
Q.9. What is the fullform of DNS in a
Electronic-commerce.
omputer network ?
c
Q.21. In IT thetechniquethatisusedto (a) Domain Name System
increase the bandwidth is (b) Decimal Number System
SSC CGL 11/09/2016 (Afternoon) (c) Domain Numeric System
(a) Memory Management (d) Data Name System
(b) Memory Interleaving
(c) Memory Intraleaving .10. A computer that is used to store
Q
(d) Memory Leaving data or information for users on the
internet is called
Sol.21.(b) Interleaving is commonly (a) web server (b) web client
sedinpipelinedprocessorstoincrease
u (c) web database (d) None of the above
the memory bandwidth beyond the
bandwidth of a single memory module Q.11. Which of the following is used to
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Internet Service Providers Fiber- Fiber optic internet is a data TCS Previous Years Questions :-
onnection carried by a cablefilledwith
c
heterm“internetserviceprovider(ISP)”
T thin glass or plastic fibers. Fiber optic Q.1.WhichofthefollowingisanInternet
referstoacompanythatprovidesaccess technology converts electrical signals ccessing technique where a computer
a
to the internet to both personal and carryingdatatolightandsendsthelight usesits_____modemtodialatelephone
business customers.AnInternetService through transparent glass fibers about number given to the user byanInternet
Provider (ISP) is a company such as the diameter of a human hair. Fiber Service Provider?
AT&T, Verizon, Comcast, or Spectrum transmits data at speeds far exceeding Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening)
that provides Internet access to current DSL or cable modem speeds, (a) Digital Subscriber Line
companies, families, and even mobile typically by tens or even hundreds of (b) Dial up Connection
users.TopISPsinIndiaareJio,Airtel,Vi Mbps. (c) Broadband Connection
( Vodafone Idea), BSNL and Railtel (d) Integrated Services Digital Network
Corporation of India. Satellite Connection-Satelliteinternetis (ISDN) Service
ireless internet beamed down from
w
Internet Service Provider satellites orbiting the Earth. It’s a lot ol.1.(b) Dial up Connection. Digital
S
different from land-based internet Subscriber Line (DSL), digitalsubscriber
Connections
serviceslikecableorDSL,whichtransmit loopisacommunicationmedium,which
data through wires. Satellite connection is used to transfer the internet through
Therearemanyconnectionsthatcanbe
speeds range from 512k to 2.0Mbps. copper wire telecommunication lines.
sed for internet access. All the
u
connectionshavetheirownspeedrange Broadband connection refers to
ireless Connection - The wireless
W transmission of wide bandwidth data
that can be used for different purposes
connection uses aradiofrequencyband over a high speed internet connection.
like for home, or for personal use.
toconnecttotheinternet.Itrangesfrom ISDN is a set of protocolsthatisbased
5Mbps to 20Mbps. on high-speed fully digitized telephone
Dial-up Connection - A dial-up
onnection uses a standard phone line
c service.
Cellular Technology- Cellular internet
and analog modem to access the
orks by using a router or hotspot to
w .2. Theterm'ISP'standsfor________,in
Q
Internetatdatatransferrates(DTR)ofup
connect to a provider's cellularnetwork, the context of internet architecture
to 56 Kbps.
just like your mobile phone. The most Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening)
common is 3G (third generation), 4G (a) Internet Service Protocol
roadband Connection-
B The term
(fourth generation), 5G (fifth generation). (b) International Service Provider
broadband commonly refers to
high-speedInternetaccessthatisalways (c) Intranet Service Provider
I SDN (Integrated Service Digital (d) Internet Service Provider
on andfasterthanthetraditionaldial-up
Network)- Integrated Services Digital
access.
Network is a set of communication ol.2.(d) InternetServiceProviderwhich
S
standards for simultaneous digital isatermusedtorefertoacompanythat
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)- Digital
transmission of voice, video, data, and provides internet access to people who
ubscriber line (DSL; originally digital
s
other network services over the pay the company or subscribe to the
subscriber loop) is a family of
digitalisedcircuitsofthepublicswitched company for the same.
technologies that are used to transmit
telephone network.
digital data over telephone lines.
Two types of DSL (Digital Subscriber .3. Whichsocialnetworkingplatformis
Q
What is Wireless Fidelity ? known for its character limit on posts
Line) connection
i-Fi is a family of wireless network
W and real - time updates ?
protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Morning)
symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
A
familyofstandards,whicharecommonly (a) Facebook (b) LinkedIn
(ADSL) - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
usedforlocalareanetworkingofdevices (c) Instagram (d) Twitter
Line (ADSL) is a new technology that
and Internet access, allowing nearby
provides high transmission speeds for
digitaldevicestoexchangedatabyradio ol.3.(d) Twitter (nowknownasX).Itis
S
homes on ordinary copper telephone
waves. a microblogging and social networking
wire.
service launchedinMarch2006byJack
ODEM
M Dorsey, NoahGlass,BizStone,andEvan
ymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
S
A modem (Modulator - Demodulator) Williams. Elon Musk acquired Twitter in
(SDSL)- Symmetric digital subscriber
transforms digital informationfromyour 2022.
line (SDSL) is a technology based on
computer into analog signals that can
DSL, which enables data transfer on a
transmit over wires (and vice versa) by .4. What is the primary differentiating
Q
single line and allows symmetric
modulating and demodulating electrical factor between broadband and dialup
bandwidth on the u pstream and
impulses sent through phone lines, connections offered by ISPs?
downstream.
coaxial cables, or other types of wiring. Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Morning)
Modem stands for Modulation (a) Dialup connections offer higher
Cable- Cable Internet is a form of
Demodulation. A modem converts the security levels than broadband.
igh-speedconnectionthatusesacable
h
digital data signals into analogue data (b) Broadband provides faster internet
TV infrastructure to provide Internet
signals. speeds compared to dialup.
accesstoendusers.Thespeedofcable
connection ranges from 512k to 20Mbps. (c) Dialup connections are wireless,
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hile broadband requires wired
w MSO and cable broadband service .13. What is Optical Distribution
Q
connections. roviders in India.
p Network (ODN) ?
(d) Dialup offers unlimited data usage, RRB NTPC 8/2/2021 (Morning)
unlike broadband Q.9. Which of the following is the (a) The physical fibers that distribute
lowest type of Internet service ?
s signals to users in a telecommunication
ol.4.(b) Internet service provider (ISP)
S Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) network.
is a company that provides individuals (a) 3G and 4G (b) Digital subscriber line (b) The physical fibers that distribute
and organizationsaccesstotheinternet (c) Satellite (d) Dial up signals to users in an electronic circuit.
and other related services. (c) The optical devices that cannot
Sol.9.(d) Dial-upisbyfartheslowestof distribute signals.
.5. Which of the following is an
Q llInternetconnectionsavailable.Useof
a (d) The physical fiber optical devices that
example of internet service provider ? dial-up requires a separate phone line, distribute signals to users in a
Delhi Police 1/12/2023 (Morning) since users must connect via the telecommunication network
(a) Outlook (b) Airtel (c) Google (d) Mozilla telephone to their Internet service
provider. Speeds max out at about ol.13.(d) Optical Distribution Network,
S
Sol.5.(b) Airtel. Mozilla Firefox is an 56Kbps, which is only about a tenth of thephysicalfiberandopticaldevicesthat
pen-sourcewebbrowserthatisusedto
o thespeedofeventheslowestbroadband distribute signals to users in a
access the data available on the World connections. telecommunicationsnetwork.TheOptical
Wide Web. Distribution Network (ODN) is a key
.10. Which of the following is NOT a
Q segment of fiber-based networks,
.6.A/An_______isanorganisationthat
Q wired broadband ? connecting the central office and
connectsitssubscriber’scomputerusing RRB NTPC 18/1/2021(Evening) terminal user.
modem to the Internet. (a) Cable (b) Digital Subscriber Line
SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 (c) Satellite (d) Dial-up Q.14. A shared network within an
(a) Uniform Resource Locator rganizationtoprovideconnectivitytoits
o
(b) Web Browser ol.10.(c)Cable, DigitalSubscriberLine,
S staff is:
(c) Web Server Dial-up these three are wired RRB NTPC 13/3/2021 (Morning)
(d) Internet Service Provider broadbands. But Sateliteisnotanwired (a) extranet (b) internet
broadbandratherinthiscasebroadband (c) intranet (d) telnet
ol.6.(d)InternetServiceProvider(ISP).
S is transmitted wirelessly via a satellite
Examples of ISP: Airtel, Jio, Alliance, dish. Sol.14.(c) An intranet canbedefinedas
YOU, BSNL, Hathway, Tata Play, Exitel private network used by an
a
etc.AURL(UniformResourceLocator)is .11.A modem is connected to a :
Q organization. Its primary purpose is to
a unique identifier used to locate a RRB NTPC 23/01/2021 (Evening) help employees securely communicate
resource ontheInternet.Awebbrowser (a) Mouse (b) Monitor witheachother,tostoreinformation,and
isasoftwareprogramthatallowsauser (c) Phone Line (d) Motherboard to help collaborate.Telnet is a
tolocate,access,anddisplaywebpages. client-serverprotocol,basedonareliable
A web server is a computer system ol.11.(c) The modem is short for
S connection -oriented transport. An
capableofdeliveringwebcontenttoend "Modulator-Demodulator."A modem is a extranet is a private network that
users over the internet via a web device that sends information between enterprises use to provide trusted third
browser. the outside worldorWideAreaNetwork parties, such as suppliers, vendors,
(WAN), and your home. Canadian partners, customers and other
Q.7. Which of the following types of inventor and electrical engineer, Brent businesses.Internetcanbedefinedasa
internet services does not require cable Townshend, created a core concept in global computer network providing a
or phone lines. ? 1996thatservedasthebasisforwhatis variety of information and
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon) known as the 56 Kbit/sec modem. communication facilities, consisting of
(a) Dial up (b) Cable (c) Satellite (d) DSL interconnected networks using
Q.12.WithreferencetoGPS,whichofthe standardized communication protocols.
ol.7.(c) Satellite. Adial-upconnection
S f ollowing is correct?
uses a standard phone line and analog RRB NTPC 2/2/2021 (Morning) .15. The device or programme that
Q
modem to access the Internet at data (a) Its full form is Galileo Positioning e nablesacomputertotransmitdataover
transfer rates (DTR) of up to 56 Kbps. System telephones and cable lines is called :
Digitalsubscriberline(DSL)isafamilyof (b) It has been developed by Russia RRB NTPC 19/03/2021(Morning)
technologies that are used to transmit (c) Mountains and buildings blocks can (a) monitor (b) mouse
digital data over telephone lines. act as obstacles to GPS signals (c) modem (d) motherboard
(d) Its full form is Global Placing System
Q.8.Hathway is an______. ol.15.(c)Thedeviceorprogrammethat
S
elhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning)
D ol.12.(c) With reference to GPS,
S enablesacomputertotransmitdataover
(a) Social network site Mountains and building blocks can act telephones and cable lines is called:
(b) Browser as obstacles to GPS signals is the modem (modulator - demodulator). A
(c) Search engine correct answer. It is one of the global modem is a device that connects your
(d) Internet service provider navigation satellitesystems(GNSS)that home, usually through a coax cable
provides geolocation and time connection, to your Internet service
Sol.8.(d)Hathway is one of the largest information to a GPS receiver. provider (ISP).
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Q.16.Which technology is used to provide ethod to get fixed internet athomeor
m ircuit-switched telephone network
c
igh speed internet access over
h office. Digital subscriber lines (DSLs) are system that transmits both data and
traditional lines? high-speed Internet connections that use voice over a digital line. Digital
RRB NTPC 5/4/2021 (Morning) standard telephone lines subscriber line is a family of
(a) ADSL(b) VDU (c) LAN (d) Routers technologies that are used to transmit
.20. The ______ provides high - speed
Q digital dataovertelephonelines.Dialup
Sol.16.(a)AsymmetricDigitalSubscriber internet access. is a standard telephone line used for
ine(ADSL)isatechnologythatprovides
L Delhi Police 7/12/2020 (Evening) computer communications.
high transmission speeds for video and (a) dial-up (b) TCP (c) broadband (d) ISP
voice to homes over anordinarycopper Q.24. Which of the following is not a
telephone wire. It will be most ol.20.(c) The broadband provides
S ervice offered by an Internet Service
s
cost-effectiveinareaswithalowmarket high-speed internet access. TCP stands Provider ?
penetration of cable TV. ADSL is the for Transmission Control Protocol, a Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning)
name given to a broadband connection communications standard that enables (a) Web administration
whichworksthroughthecopperwiresof application programs and computing (b) Dial - ip access
your existing phone line. devices to exchange messages over a (c) Internet access
network. Internet service provider(ISP), (d) Domain name registration
Q.17.Adial-upconnectionusesa______ company that provides Internet
t ophysicallyconnectyourcomputertoa connections and services to individuals ol.24.(a) Internet Service Provider
S
phone line. and organizations. A dial-up is a provides services including email
RRB NTPC 5/4/2021 (Evening) connection that's established using a services, domain registration, web
(a) Modem (b) Ethernet modem. hosting,andbrowserpackages.Different
(c) Multiplexer (d) Hub types of ISP connection DSL (digital
Q.21. Which of thefollowingservicesis subscriber line), cable broadband, fibre
ol.17.(a) A dial-up connection uses a
S ost commonly used with mobile
m optic broadband, wireless or Wi-Fi
Modem to physically connect your phones to access the internet ? broadband, satellite and mobile
computer toaphoneline.Ethernetisthe Delhi Police 9/12/2020 (Afternoon) broadband, dedicated leased line.
traditional technology for connecting (a) DSL (b) 3G-4G (c) Dial up (d) Cable
devices in a wired local area network Q.25. What is the device that converts
(LAN) or wide area network (WAN). A ol.21.(b) 3G and 4G service is most
S igital signals into analog signals ?
d
multiplexer (MUX) is a device that can commonlyusedwithmobilephones,and RRB NTPC 3/04/2016 (Morning)
receive multiple input signals and it connectswirelesslythroughyourISP's (a) WiFi (b) Modem (c) Port (d) USB
synthesize a single output signal in a network;theseconnectionsaren'talways
recoverable manner for each input as fast as DSL or cable. A digital ol.25.(b)Modemisshortfor"Modulator
S
signal. subscriber line is a family of -Demodulator." Modemsarefourtypes:
technologies that are used to transmit cable,DSL,Fiberanddial-upmodems.A
.18. A MODEM is required for
Q digital dataovertelephonelines.Dial-up modem connects you to the Internet.
accessing the internet through cable. is related to or is a standard telephone Wi-Fi is a wireless networking
What does the term MODEM mean ? line used for computer communications. technology that allows devices such as
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Morning) computers (laptops and desktops),
(a) Modulator - defragmenter Q.22. Which of the following is the mobile devices (smartphones and
(b) Modern Machine lowest type of internet service ?
s wearables), and other equipment
(c) Modern Dynamics Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Afternoon) (printersandvideocameras)tointerface
(d) Modulator - Demodulator (a) Dial - up (b) 3G and 4G withtheInternet.Aportisavirtualpoint
(c) Digital Subscriber Line (d) Satellite where network connections start and
ol.18.(d)
S A modem (Modulator- end. USB, in full universal serial bus,
Demodulator) is a network device that ol.22.(a) A dial-up connection uses a
S technology used to connect computers
bothmodulatesanddemodulatesanalog standard phone line andanalogmodem with peripheral devices.
carrier signals (called sine waves) for to access the Internet at data transfer
encoding and decoding digital rates (DTR) of up to 56 Kbps. This Q.26.AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine
information for processing.Examplesof connectionistheleastexpensivewayto ( ADSL) is _______ technology.
modems include a standard fax/phone access the Internet, but it is also the RRB NTPC CBT 1 19/04/2016 (Morning)
modem, a cable modem or a DSL slowest connection. (a) a wireless data communication
modem or even a satellite modem. (b) a wired data communication
.23. Which of the following types of
Q (c) amateur radio communication
.19.Whichofthefollowingisamethod
Q internet service does NOT require cable (d) satellite communication
to get fixed internet at home or office? or phone lines ?
Delhi Police 7/12/2020 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Afternoon) ol.26.(b) ADSL (Asymmetric Digital
S
(a) Mobile Broadband (a) ISDN (b) DSL (c) Satellite (d) Dial up Subscriber Line) is a technology that
(b) Public WiFi
facilitates fast data transmission at a
(c) Digital Subscriber Line ol.23.(c) Satellite internet is wireless
S
high bandwidth on existing copper wire
(d) Private WiFi internet beamed down from satellites
telephone lines to homes and
orbiting the Earth. ISDN (Integrated
businesses. It is used for internet and
Sol.19.(c) Digital Subscriber Lineis a Services Digital Network) is a
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eb access, motion video, video on
w 9.(a)
demand, remorse LAN access.
Practice Questions :-
Q.1. Which of the following are top
Internet service providers in India ?
(a) Jio (b) Airtel
(c) BSNL (d) All of the above
Q.2.A_____connectionusesastandard
honelineandanalogmodemtoaccess
p
the Internet at data transfer rates(DTR)
of up to 56 Kbps.
(a) Dial-up (b) Broadband
(c) DSL (d) ADSL
Q.3. The first dial-up connection was
ade in 1965 by
m
(a) Lawrence G. Roberts
(b) Bill gates
(c) Dennis Ritchie
(d) None of these
Q.4. The most widely used internet
onnections are
c
(a) Dial - Up (b) Broadband
(c) DSL (d) All of the above
Q.5. Which of the following is not an
internet connection ?
(a) Dial - Up (b) DSL (c) ADSL (d) MAN
Q.6. To join the internet, the computer
as to be connected to a ______.
h
(a) Internet architecture board
(b) Internet networks
(c) Internet service provider
(d) Computers
.7. ____ is a type of broadband
Q
communications technology that
transmits digital data at a high
bandwidth over existing phone lines to
homes and businesses.
(a) Dial - Up (b) DSL (c) ADSL (d) MAN
Q.8. ADSL is the name given to a
roadband connection which works
b
through the ___ wires of your existing
phone line.
(a) Copper (b) Silver
(c) Gold (d) Aluminium
Q.9. _______ is a family of technologies
t hatareusedtotransmitdigitaldataover
telephone lines.
(a) DSL (b) ASL (c) ISL (d) KSL
Answer Key :-
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(d)
5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a)
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E-Banking Services f unds transfer system in India. IMPS corporates can electronically transfer
offers an interbank electronic fund f unds from any bank branch to any
E-banking is an arrangement between a transfer service through mobile phones. individual, firm or corporate having an
ank or a financial institution and its
b account with any other bank branch in
customers that enables encrypted PI-UnifiedPaymentsInterface(UPI)is
U the country participating in the scheme?
transactions over the internet. a system that powers multiple bank Delhi Police 9/12/2020 (Morning)
accountsintoasinglemobileapplication (a) e-commerce (b) e-governance
he major types ofE-bankingareonline
T (of any participating bank), merging (c) e-ticketing (d) NEFT
internet banking, mobile banking, several banking features,seamlessfund
automated teller machine (ATM), and routing & merchant payments into one ol.2.(d) The National Electronic Funds
S
debit and credit card hood. Transfer(NEFT)isanelectronicpayment
system that facilitates direct one-to-one
obile banking - Mobile banking is the
M MICR- (Magnetic Ink Character Reader) payments across the country.
actofmakingfinancialtransactionsona ode is a 9-digit code in which the first
c
mobile device (cell phone, tablet, etc.). three charactersrepresentthecitycode, .3. What is the full form of NEFTwith
Q
Examples:SBIYonoandiMobilebyICICI the next three represent the bank code, reference to e-banking services?
Bank, etc. and the last three represent the bank's Delhi Police 10/12/2020 (Evening)
branch code. (a) Native Electronic Funds Transfer
I nternetBanking-Bankingonlinemeans (b) National Electronic Funds
accessing your bank account and IFSC- (Indian Financial System Code) is Transformation
carrying out financial transactions n 11-digit alphanumeric code, with the
a (c) National Electronic Funds Transfer
throughtheinternetonyoursmartphone, first four digits identifying the bank, the (d) National Elementary Funds Transfer
tablet, or computer. fifth is numeric(kept0),andthelastsix
digits representing the bank branch. ol.3.(c) National Electronic Funds
S
Credit cards-Acreditcardisafinancial Transfer is a mode of money transfer
instrument that allowsthecardholderto UTR (Unique Transaction Reference) thatenablesone-to-onepaymentswithin
make transactions without paying for it umber is 22 characters long for RTGS,
n India.
instantly. and 16 characters long for NEFT.
Q.4. What is the full form of IMPS with
Debit Cards- A debit card is a payment Features of E - Banking r eference to e-banking services?
ard that deductsmoneydirectlyfroma
c Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Evening)
consumer's checking account whenitis Faster Transaction (a) Immediate Paid Service
used. ower Transaction Cost.
L (b) Immediate Payment Service
Provides 24 × 7 services. (c) Immediate Payment Solution
TMs- An ATM (Automated Teller
A Reduce the chances of error. (d) Instant Payment Service
Machine) is an electronicmachineused Develops Loyalty in Customers.
for financial transactions. Remove Geographical Barriers. ol.4.(b) Immediate Payment Service
S
Provide Better Productivity. (IMPS) is aninstantinterbankelectronic
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)- fund transfer service through mobile
lectronic Data Interchange (EDI) is the
E TCS Previous Years Questions :- phones.Itisalsobeingextendedthrough
computer-to-computer exchange of other channels such as ATMs, Internet
business documents in a standard .1.Net banking is also known as
Q Banking, etc.
electronic format between business SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023
partners. (a) e-commerce (b) e-banking Practice Questions :-
(c) e-process (d) e-transfer
lectronic Fund Transfer (EFT) - An
E .1. Which of thefollowingaretypesof
Q
electronic funds transfer (EFT),ordirect ol.1.(b) e-banking. Net Banking also
S e-banking services?
deposit, is adigitalmovementofmoney known as Internet Banking, is a digital (a) Internet Banking (b) Debit Cards
from one bank account to another. methodtoconductbankingtransactions (c) ATMs (d) All of the above
by themeansoftheinternet,itisatime
Types of EFT :- savvy facility offered by all standard Q.2.SBI Yono is the type of ___.
EFT - NEFT stands for National
N banks. Net banking uses are digital ( a) Mobile Banking (b) EDI
Electronic Funds Transfer, a method of payments, control over account (c) EFT (d) Debit Card
transferring money to another bank transactions, online money transfers,
account, especially when dealing with a setting automatic bill payments,making Q.3.What is the full form of RTGS ?
large amount. investments etc. Examples : National ( a) Right-time gross settlement
Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT), Real (b) Real-time gross settlement
RTGS- Real-time gross settlementisthe Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), (c) Real-time gross secure
ontinuousprocessofsettlingpayments
c Electronic Clearing System (ECS), (d) Real-time gross service
on an individual order basis without Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) etc.
netting debits with credits. Q.4.UTRnumberforNEFTconsistsofa
IMPS- Immediate PaymentServiceisan .2. Which of the following isasystem
Q _ ___digit.
instant payment inter-bank electronic ofe-bankingwhereindividuals,firmsand (a) 16 (b) 22 (c) 18 (d) 20
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.5.UTR (Unique Transaction Reference)
Q
number for RTGS consists of a ____digit.
(a) 16 (b) 22 (c) 18 (d) 20
.6.What is the full form of UPI?
Q
(a) Unified Payment Interface
(b) Unit payment Interface
(c) Unified payment Information
(d) Unit Payment Information
.7.Whatarethefirstthreedigitsofthe
Q
9 digit MICR code representing ?
(a) City (b) Bank
(c) Branch (d) None of these
Q.8. The_______is an 11-digit
lphanumeric code, with the first four
a
digits identifying the bank, the fifth
numeric (kept 0), and the last six digits
representing the bank branch.
(a) RTGS(b) IMPS (c) NEFT (d) IFSC
.9. Which of the following are the
Q
features of E Banking ?
(a) Faster Transaction
(b) Lower Transaction Cost.
(c) Provides 24 × 7 services.
(d) All of the above.
Answer Key :-
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a)
5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d)
9.(d)
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Ports t o the telephone network. ➨Simple Network Management Protocol
FireWirePort- FireWire,alsocalledIEEE (SNMP)- 161
heportsarethephysicaldockingpoints
T 1394 or i. LINK, high-speed computer ➨Internet Relay Chat (IRC)- 194
present in the computer through which data-transfer interface that was usedto ➨
HTTP Secure (HTTPS) HTTP over
theexternaldevicesareconnectedusing connect personal computers, audio and TLS/SSL- 443
cables. A computerportisaconnection video devices, and other professional ➨
DHCPv6 IPv6 version of DHCP-
point or interface between a computer and consumer electronics. It was 546,547
and an external or internal device. invented by Apple.
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
he mainfunctionofacomputerportis
T ockets- A socket is one endpoint of a
S
to act as a point of attachment, where two-way communication link between Q.1.WhatisthepurposeofusingaUSB
the cable from the peripheral can be two programs running on the network. ort on a computer?
p
plugged in andallowsdatatoflowfrom Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
and to the device. InfraredPort- Aninfraredportisaport (a) To connect to the Internet.
n an electronic device that sends and
o (b) To display video output.
Types of Ports receives information via infrared light. (c) To connect external storage devices
The infrared port is usually located on and peripherals.
the side or back of a laptop. (d) To power the computer.
erialport-Incomputing,aserialportis
S
aserialcommunicationinterfacethrough
Game Port - AnearlyI/Oconnectorthat ol.1.(c) A USBportisastandardcable
S
which information transfers in or out
isusedtoattachajoystickorothervideo connection interface for smartphones,
sequentially one bit atatime.Thereare
game controller. computers, and other consumer
twokindsofserialports:DB25andDB9,
where DB25 is a 25-pinconnection,and electronics devices.
Digital Video Interface (DVI) Port- DVI
DB9 is a 9-pin connection.
tands for Digital Visual Interface. It is
s .2. Match the following input/output
Q
Common applications for serial ports :-
abletosupportbothdigitalandanalogue port addresses for personal computers
Dial-upmodems,GPSreceivers,LEDand
videosignalsoverasingleDVIcableand with its device.
LCD text displays.
is commonly found on computers, LCD I/O address Device
monitors, projectors and other digital range
Parallel port - In computing, a parallel
display equipment. (hexadecimal)
ortisatypeofinterfacefoundonearly
p
computers (personal and otherwise) for I. 200 - 20F 1. Serial port (primary)
thernet Port - An Ethernet port (also
E II. 2F8 - 2FF 2. Game control
connecting peripherals. Printers, Hard
calledajackorsocket)isanopeningon (secondary)
Drives, CD drives useparallelports.Itis
computer network equipment that
also calledaprinterport.Ithasa25pin III. 3F8 - 3FF 3. Serial port
Ethernet cablespluginto.Ethernetports
model. (Secondary)
canbefoundonrouters,computers,TVs
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
and most internet and network-enabled
USB port - A USB (UniversalSerialBus) (a) I - 1, II - 3, III - 2 (b) I - 2, II - 3, III - 1
devices.
ort is a standard cable connection
p (c) I - 3, II - 2, III - 1 (d) I - 1, II - 2, III - 3
interface for personal computers and
consumerelectronicsdevices.Examples Notable well Known Port Numbers ol.2.(b) A serial port on a computeris
S
ofperipheralsthatareconnectedviaUSB an asynchronous port that connects a
include computer keyboards and mice, ➨
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Data serialdevicetothecomputerandallows
video cameras, printers, portable media Transfer - 20 the computer to transferorreceivedata
players, mobile (portable) digital ➨File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Command one bit at a time.
telephones, disk drives, and network Control - 21
adapters. ➨
Secure Shell (SSH) Secure Login- 22 Q.3.Whichofthefollowingisamini-DIN
➨
Telnet remote login service, onnector used to connect a keyboard
c
PS/2 port- The PS/2 (Personal unencrypted text messages- 23 and mouse to a PC compatible
ystem/2) port is a 6-pin mini-DIN
S ➨Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) computer?
connector used for connecting email delivery- 25 SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023
keyboards and mice toaPC-compatible ➨Domain Name System (DNS) service (a) Ethernet port (b) RS232 port
computer system. It is also called a - 53 (c) VGA port ( d) PS/2 port
mouse port. ➨
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(DHCP)- 67,68 Sol.3.(d) PS/2 port:- The PS/2portisa
GA port - The Video Graphics Array
V ➨
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) -pin mini-DIN connector used for
6
(VGA)connectorisastandardconnector used in the World Wide Web-80 connecting keyboards and micetoaPC
used for computer video output. For ➨Post Office Protocol (POP3)- 110 compatible computer system. It is also
example, on a desktop computer or ➨
Network News Transfer Protocol called a mouse port. An Ethernet port
laptop, the VGA port will be a graphics (NNTP)- 119 (LAN port) is a jack or socket on a
card output for connecting toamonitor ➨
Network Time Protocol (NTP)- 123 computer that allows the use of an
or screen. The VGA port has 15 holes. ➨
(IMAP) Internet Message Access Ethernet connector. An RS-232 serial
Protocol Management of digital mail- port is most often used by repair
Modem port- It connects a PC's modem 143 technicians to perform diagnostics and
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service updates. The Video Graphics an transfer multipledatastreams.USB
c evices is known as
d
rray(VGAport)connectorisastandard
A (universal serial bus), technology used RRB NTPC 10/1/2021 (Morning)
connector used for computer video to connect computers with peripheral (a) Parallel port (b) USB port
output. It contains 15 pins. devices.Acomputermonitor(display)is (c) PS/2 ports (d) VGA monitor port
an output device that displays
.4.VideoGraphicsArrayconnectorsare
Q information in pictorial or textual form. ol.10.(b) Theportthatisaprotocolfor
S
those which connect the monitor to a transferring data to and from digital
computer's video card and has____holes. .7.Whichamongthefollowingportsis
Q devices is known as USB port. It is a
SSC CGL TIER II 2/03/2023 also called a mouse port? standard cable connection interface for
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 18 (d) 15 SSC CGL TIER II 7/03/2023 personal computers and consumer
(a) Video Graphic Array electronics devices.
ol.4.(d) 15. Video Graphics Adapter
S (b) High Definition Media Interface
(Video Graphics Array) is a popular (c) Firewire Q.11.A serial port can
display standard developed by IBM and (d) PS/2 RB NTPC CBT 1 27/04/2016(Afternoon)
R
introduced in 1987.VGA utilizes analog (a) Only transfer information from a hard
signals,whichmeansit'sonlycapableof ol.7.(d) PS/2 (Mouse port). The PS/2
S drive.
lower resolutions and a lower quality port is a 6-pin mini-DIN connector used (b) Only transfer information to a hard
display on screens. 15 keys are Red for connecting keyboards andmicetoa drive.
Video, Green Video, Blue Video, Monitor PC compatible computer system. The (c) Transfer information both to and from
ID 2, TTL Ground, Red Analog Ground, VideoGraphicsArray(VGA)connectoris a hard drive.
Green Analog Ground, Blue Analog astandardconnectorusedforcomputer (d) Neither transfer information from nor
Ground, Plugged Hole, Sync video output. It has 15 holes. HDMI to a hard drive.
Ground,Monitor ID 0, Monitor ID 1, (High-Definition Multimedia Interface), a
Horizontal Synchronization, Vertical standardforsimultaneouslytransmitting Sol.11.(c) A serial port is an interface
Synchronization, Monitor ID 3. digital video and audio from a source, t hat allows a PC to transmit or receive
suchasacomputerorTVcablebox,toa data one bit at a time. It is used to
Q.5.Whichamongthefollowingportsis computer monitor, projector. FireWire transfer information both to and from a
lso known as Line Printer Port?
a (IEEE 1394 ), high-speed computer hard drive. There aretwokindsofserial
SSC CGL TIER II 3/03/2023 data-transfer interface that was usedto ports: DB25 and DB9, where DB25 is a
(a) Parallel connect personal computers, audio and 25-pin connection, and DB9 is a 9-pin
(b) Video Graphic Array video devices, and other professional connection.
(c) High Definition Media Interface and consumer electronics.
(d) Display Practice Questions :-
.8.Whichofthefollowingportsisused
Q
ol.5.(a) Parallel port: An interface
S to connect a computer to a wired Q.1. The___ are the physical docking
allowing a personal computer (PC) to network? oints present in the computer through
p
transmit or receive data down multiple SSC CHSL 10/8/2021 (Evening) whichtheexternaldevicesareconnected
bundled cables to a peripheral device (a) Universal serial bus port using cables.
such as a printer. Video Graphics Array (b) Ethernet port (a) hub (b) ports (c) switch (d) cable
(VGA):Avideodisplaycontrollerwith15 (c) Parallel port
holes; First introduced by IBM in 1987. (d) Super-video port Q.2. In computing, a ____ is a serial
High Definition Multimedia Interface ommunication interface through which
c
ol.8.(b) Ethernet is a family of wired
S information transfers in or out
(HDMI): A specification that combines
computer networking technologies sequentially one bit at a time.
video and audio into a single digital
commonly used in local area networks (a) Serial port (b) Serial Hub
interface for different audiovisual
(LAN), metropolitan area networks (c) Serial cable (d) Serial Switch
devices. DisplayPort: A digital display
(MAN) and wide area networks (WAN).
interfaceusedtoconnectavideosource
to a display device such as acomputer Q.3.DB25 and DB9 are examples of ___?
.9.Howmanyoutputportsaretherein
Q
monitor. ( a) Serial port (b) Serial Hub
peripheral I/O?
(c) Serial cable (d) Serial Switch
RRB NTPC 7/1/2021 (Morning)
Q.6.A porttransmitsonebitofa
(a) 256 (b) 24 (c) 264 (d) 512
byteatatimeasasinglestreamofbits.Itis .4. Which of the following are the
Q
meant for transmitting slow data overlong Sol.9.(a) There are 256 output ports in common applications of serial ports?
distances. peripheral I/O. A peripheral device is an (a) Dial-up modems
SSC CGL TIER II 6/03/2023 auxiliary device used to put information (b) GPS receivers
(a) Parallel (b) Universal Serial Bus into and get information out of a (c) LED and LCD text displays
(c) Serial (d) Display computer. It refers to all hardware (d) All of the above
omponents that are attached to a
c
ol.6.(c)SerialPort(Twoversions:9pin,
S computer and are controlled by the .5.Printers, Hard Drive uses _____ port ?
Q
25 pin model). Parallel ports (printer computer system. (a) Printer Port
port, 25 pin model) are mainly used to (b) Parallel Port
connect those computer peripheral .10. The port that is a protocol for
Q (c) Both a and b are correct
devices that require high bandwidth. It transferring data to and from digital (d) Both a and b are not correct
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.6.Parallel port has ______ pin model?
Q 1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(d)
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 5
5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b)
Q.7.Keyboard is an example of ____ port. 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(b) 12.(a)
( a) USB (b) UPS (c) Serial (d) Parallel 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(d)
.8.Whichofthefollowingportsisalso
Q 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(c)
known as a mouse port?
(a) USB (b) PS/2 (c) Serial (d) Parallel
Q.9. The PS/2(PersonalSystem/2)port
is a____ mini-DIN connector used for
connecting keyboards and mice to a
PC-compatible computer system.
(a) 6pin (b) 12-pin (c) 16-pin (d) 20-pin
.10.The VGA port has ___ holes.
Q
(a) 25 (b) 15 (c) 35 (d) 40
Q.11.FireWire Port was invented by ____.
( a) Google (b) Apple (c) IBM (d) ORACLE
Q.12. A _____ is one endpoint of a
t wo-way communication link between
two programs running on the network.
(a) Sockets (b) Serial Port
(c) USB Port (d) Parallel Port
.13. An____isanopeningoncomputer
Q
network equipment that Ethernetcables
plug into.
(a) Sockets (b) Ethernet Port
(c) USB Port (d) Parallel Port
.14. What is the port number of the
Q
Simple Mail Transfer protocol (SMTP)?
(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25
.15. What is the port number of the
Q
Domain Name System Service?
(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 53 (d) 25
Q.16. What is the port number of the
ost Office Protocol (POP3)?
P
(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 53 (d) 110
.17. What is t he port number of the
Q
IMAP?
(a) 22 (b) 23 ( c) 143 (d) 110
.18. What is the port number of the
Q
Internet Relay Chat (IRC)?
(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 194 (d) 110
.19. What is the port number of the
Q
HTTP Secure?
(a) 22 (b) 443 (c) 194 (d) 110
Q.20. What is the port number of the
TTP?
H
(a) 22 (b) 443 ( c) 80 (d) 110
Answer Key :-
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Algorithms & Flowcharts data and makes it unreadable.
n algorithm is a procedure used for
A Randomized algorithm- An algorithm
solving a problem or performing a t hat uses random numbers to decide
computation . what to do next anywhere in itslogicis
Algorithms are widely used throughout called a Randomized Algorithm.
all areas of IT. In mathematics and Types Of Flowcharts
computer science, an algorithm usually haracteristics of Algorithms
C
referstoasmallprocedurethatsolvesa Well-Defined Inputs, Well-Defined
ecision flowchart - A diagram that
D
recurrent problem. outputs, Finiteness, Feasible, Language
helps make the decision between
Independent and clear and ambiguous.
alternative courses of action that will
Different Types of Algorithm lead to and effect a business decision.
seudocode-Pseudocodeisaninformal
P
way of programming description that
Search Engine algorithm- A search ogic flowchart - A logic flowchart is
L
does notrequireanystrictprogramming
ngine algorithm is a collection of
e applied to uncover loopholes,
language syntax or underlying
formulasthatdeterminesthequalityand bottlenecks,orconstraintsintheprocess
technology considerations. Itisusedfor
relevance of a particular advertisement which could cause disruptions or issues.
creating an outline or aroughdraftofa
or web page to the user's query.
program.
System flowchart- System flowcharts
ncryption algorithm- An encryption
E Flowcharts reawayofdisplayinghowdataflowsin
a
algorithm is the method used to asystemandhowdecisionsaremadeto
flowchart is a diagram thatshowsan
A
transform data into ciphertext. control events.
overview of a program . Flowcharts
normally use standard symbols to
Greedy algorithm- An algorithm that Product flowchart- A product flow
represent the different types of
lways takes the best immediate, or
a iagram is a resource that makes it
d
instructions . A flowchart is a diagram
local, solution while finding an answer. possible to outline the sequence of
depicting a process, a system or a
computer algorithm. events that must occur during the
ecursive algorithm- A recursive
R manufacturing of a product.
algorithm calls itself with smaller input
Symbols Used in Flowcharts
values and returns the result for the Process flowchart- A process flowchart
current input by carrying out basic is a diagram that shows the sequential
operations on the returned valueforthe steps of a process and the decisions
smaller input. needed to make the process work.
acktracking algorithm- A backtracking
B TCS Previous Years Questions :-
algorithm isaproblem-solvingalgorithm
that uses a brute force approach for .1. OpticalpagereplacementandLeast
Q
finding the desired output. Recently Used page replacement
algorithm does not suffer from Belady's
Divide-and-conquer algorithm- In the anomaly. Both these page replacement
ivide-and-conquer
d approach, the algorithms of operating system, belong
problem in hand is divided into smaller to which class of page replacement
subproblems and then each problem is algorithms?
solved independently. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
(a) Queue algorithm (b) Heap algorithm
Dynamic programming algorithm- This (c) Tree algorithm (d) Stack algorithm
lgorithm solves problems by dividing
a
them into subproblems. The results are ol.1.(d) Stack algorithm. Types of
S
then stored to be applied for future Stacks: Fixed Size Stack - As the name
corresponding problems. suggests, a fixed size stack has a fixed
size and c annot grow or shrink
rute-force algorithm- The brute force
B dynamically. Dynamic Size Stack - A
solution is simply to calculate the total dynamic size stack can grow or shrink
distance for every possible route and dynamically. When the stack is full, it
then select the shortest one. automatically increases its size to
accommodate the new element, and
Sortingalgorithm-ASortingAlgorithmis whenthestackisempty,itdecreasesits
sed torearrangeagivenarrayorlistof
u size.
elements according to a comparison
operator on the elements. .2. An/A ______ is a finite set of
Q
instructions which, when followed,
ashing algorithm- A hashing algorithm
H accomplish a particular task.
is a mathematical function that garbles SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Morning)
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(a) array (b) algorithm (c) data (d) node ( a) Greedy algorithm Q.10. _____is an informal way of
(b) Brute - force algorithm rogramming description that does not
p
ol.2.(b) An algorithm is a finite set of
S (c) Recursive algorithm requireanystrictprogramminglanguage
instructions that, when followed, (d) All of the above syntax or underlying technology
accomplish a particular task. The considerations.
algorithm is a finite sequence of well - .3. An _______ algorithm is a method
Q (a) Pseudocode (b) False Code
defined, computer - implementable used to transform data into ciphertext. (c) Encryption (d) Decryption
instructions, typically tosolveaclassof (a) Greedy algorithm
specific problems or to perform a (b) Brute-force algorithm Q.11. A ______ is a diagram depicting a
computation. (c) Recursive algorithm rocess, a system, or a computer
p
(d) Encryption Algorithm algorithm.
Q.3. Which of thefollowingisamethod (a) Flowchart (b) Pseudocode
fdescribingcomputeralgorithmsusing
o .4.An_______thatalwaystakesthebest
Q (c) Encryption (d) Decryption
a combination of natural language and immediate,orlocal,solutionwhilefinding
programming language ? an answer.
SSC CHSL 12/8/2021 (Morning) (a) Greedy algorithm .12.Symbol
Q represents___
(a) Node (b) Pseudocode (b) Brute-force algorithm in flowcharts.
(c) Flowchart (d) Array (c) Recursive algorithm (a) Start ( b) Process
(d) Encryption Algorithm (c) Decision (d) Display
Sol.3.(b) Pseudocode is a method of
escribing computer algorithms using a
d .5.A________algorithmcallsitselfwith
Q
combination of natural language and smaller input values and returns the
programming language. result for the current input by carrying .13.Symbol
Q represents___in
out basic operations on the returned flowcharts.
.4.____isadiagrammaticrepresentation
Q value for the smaller input. (a) Start ( b) Process
of a program logic. (a) Greedy algorithm (c) Decision (d) Display
SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Morning) (b) Brute-force algorithm
(a) Process (b) Flowchart (c) Recursive algorithm
(c) Data (d) Legend (d) Encryption Algorithm
Q.14.Symbol represents___in
Sol.4.(b) A flowchart is simply a .6. A ________ is a problem-solving
Q owcharts.
fl
raphical representation of steps. It
g algorithm that uses a brute-force (a) Start ( b) Process
shows steps in sequential order and is approach for finding the desired output. (c) Database (d) Display
widely used in presenting the flow of (a) Greedy algorithm
algorithms, workflow or processes. A (b) Brute-force algorithm
flowchart shows the steps as boxes of (c) Backtracking algorithm
.15. Symbol
Q represents
various and their order by connecting (d) Encryption Algorithm
___ in flowcharts.
them with arrows.
(a) Start (b) Process
Q.7.Inthe_____approach,theproblemin
(c) Database (d) Comment
.5. Which algorithm is used to decide
Q andisdividedintosmallersubproblems
h
the path to transfer the packets from and then each problem is solved
source to destination ? independently. Answer Key :-
SSC CGL 31/08/2016 (Evening) (a) Greedy algorithm
(a) Routing (b) Pathing (b) Divide and Conquer algorithm 1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(a)
(c) Selecting (d) Directing (c) Backtracking algorithm 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b)
(d) Encryption Algorithm
9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(a) 12.(b)
ol.5.(a) Routing refers to determining
S
t he route taken by packets from source .8. The _____ solution is simply to
Q 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(d)
todestination,andisimplementedinthe calculate the total distance for every
control plane. Routing refers to moving possible route and then select the
packets from a router's input to shortest one.
appropriate router output, and is (a) Greedy algorithm
implemented in the control plane. (b) Brute-force algorithm
(c) Backtracking algorithm
Practice Questions :- (d) Encryption Algorithm
Q.1. An ____ is a procedure used for .9. A _____ is a mathematicalfunction
Q
olving a problem or performing a
s that garbles data and makes it
computation . unreadable.
(a) Port (b) Hub (c) Algorithm (d) Switch (a) Hashing algorithm
(b) Brute - force algorithm
Q.2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypeof (c) Backtracking algorithm
lgorithm?
a (d) Sorting Algorithm
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Optical Disks m in diameter and 1.2 mm thick, the
m .2.The technology used in optical disks
Q
same size as DVDs (digital is ______
nopticaldiskisanycomputerdiskthat
A versatile/videodisks)andCDs(Compact (a) Reflective (b) Refractive
uses optical storage techniques and disks). Currently, 50GB and 25GB (c) Laser Beam (d) All of the above
technology to read and write data. An capacity Blu-ray Disc media is available
optical disc is a storage media that is in both the BD-RE rewritable and BD-R .3. Which of the following is not the
Q
written and read by a laser. recordable formats. type of Optical Disk?
Laserbeamtechnologyisusedinoptical (a) CD ROM (b) DVD
disksforrecordingorreadingofdataon Q.2. Which of the following is not a (c) Blu-Ray Disk (d) Pen Drive
the disk. agnetic disk ?
m
It is sometimes called the laser SSC CGL TIER II 6/03/2023 .4. ___ Disc is a high-density optical
Q
disk/optical laser disk duetotheuseof (a) Disk pack (b) DVD disc format similar to DVD.
laser beam technology. (c) Winchester disk (d) Zip disk (a) Blu-ray disk (b) Blue-ray disk
(c) Red ray disk (d) Yellow ray disk
Types of Optical Disks :- ol.2.(b) DVD. Disk packs and d
S isk
cartridgeswereearlyformsofremovable .5.WhatisthecapacityofaDuallayer
Q
media for computer data storage. Blu-ray disk ?
D ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only
C
Winchester disk is a hard disk drive. It (a) 50 GB (b) 66 GB (c) 25 GB (d) 40 GB
Memory) -A Compact disc read-only
wasdevelopedbyIBMandhad30MBof
memory (CD-ROM) is a storage device
fixed storage and 30MB of removable Answer Key :-
thatcanbereadbutnotwrittento.Each
storage. Zip disk is a removable floppy
diskisapproximately4andahalfinches
diskstoragesystemthatwasintroduced 1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(a)
in diameter and can store over 600Mb
by Iomega.
data. 5.(b)
.3. Which of the following is NOT an
Q
D-R(CDRecordable)-ACompactDisc
C
example of an optical disk?
Recordable (CD-R) is aWriteOnceRead
SSC CHSL 12/8/2021 (Evening)
Multiple(WORM)discs.Thesediscscan
(a) Blue Ray Disk (b) PROM
only record dataonceandthenthedata
(c) CD ROM (d) DVD
becomes permanent on the disc.
ol.3.(b) An optical disc is most
S
D- RW (CD-Rewritable) - CD–Read
C
commonly used as a CD player, CD-RW,
Writable(CD-RW)referstoanopticalCD
DVD, or Blu-ray player.
that may be written and rewritten
multiple times.
Q.4.A DVD is an example of -
RB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017 (Evening)
R
VD (Digital Versatile Disc) - A digital
D
(a) Solid-state storage device
versatile disc (DVD) is an optical disc
(b) Output device
storage medium similar to a compact
(c) Hard disk
disc, but with enhanced data storage
(d) Optical disk
capacitiesaswellashigherqualityvideo
and audio formats.
ol.4.(d) Optical Disk Include Digital
S
versatile discs (DVD), Compact disks
Blu-ray Disc - Blu-ray Disc is a
(CD),andBlu-ray.Examplesofsolid-state
igh-density optical disc format similar
h
electronic devices are the
to DVD. Blu-ray is the next-generation
microprocessor chip, LED lamp, solar
digitalvideodisc.Itcanrecord,storeand
cell, charge-coupleddevice(CCD)image
playbackhigh-definitionvideoanddigital
sensor u sed in cameras, and
audio, as well as computer data.
semiconductor laser. Hard Drives are
grouped into Four types - Parallel
apacity:25GB(single-layer);50,66GB
C
Advanced Technology Attachment
(dual-layer); 100, 128 GB (BDXL); (Up to
(PATA), Serial ATA (SATA), Small
four layers are possible in a standard
Computer System Interface (SCSI), and
form BD)
Solid State Drives (SSD).
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
Practice Questions :-
Q.1. What is the diameter of a Blu-ray
.1. A ____________ disk consists of a
Q
isc?
D
circular disk, whichiscoatedwithathin
SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023
metal or some other material that is
(a) 100 mm (b) 110 mm
highly reflective.
(c) 115 mm (d) 120 mm
(a) magnetic (b) optical
(c) compact (d) hard
Sol.1.(d) 120 mm.Blu-ray Disc is 120
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Web Browsers 8. Iridium browser - Iridium is a web elhi Police 21/11/2023 (Evening)
D
rowserbasedontheChromiumproject.
b (a) Mozilla Firefox (b) Outlook 365
web browser is application software
A Ithasbeencustomizedtonotshareyour (c) Yahoo mail (d) Google Search
for accessing websites. A web browser data and thus keep your privacy intact.
takes you anywhere on the internet. It Sol.2.(a) Mozilla Firefox is an
retrievesinformationfromotherpartsof . Microsoft Edge - Microsoft Edgeisa
9 pen-sourcewebbrowserthatisusedto
o
the web and displaysitonyourdesktop Chromium-based internet browser for access the data available on the World
or mobile device. Windows and macOS. A major Wide Web. Basic YahooMailallowsyou
The information is transferred usingthe improvement on the outdated Internet to use a simpler version of Yahoo Mail
Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which Explorer. when you can't use ordon'twanttouse
defines how text, images and video are the full-featured experience.
transmitted on the web. 10. Internet Explorer -InternetExplorer
as once the most widely used web
w Q.3. Which of the following is not an
Types of Web Browsers :- browser, attaining a peak of 95% usage xample of web browser?
e
share by 2003. SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023
(a) Facebook (b) Apple Safari
1. World Wide Web - The first web
11. Brave - Brave is a free and (c) Google Chrome (d) Opera
rowser ever launched in 1990. It was
b
pen-source web browser developed by
o
later named “Nexus” to avoid any
Brave Software, Inc. based on the Sol.3.(a) Facebook (social networking
confusion withtheWorldWideWeb. Sir
Chromium web browser. ite). Examples of social networking
s
TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWide
sites: Twitter, Instagram, Linkedin,
Web in 1989.
12. Mosaic - Itwaslaunchedin1993.It Snapchat, Google meet. A web browser
as the second web browser launched.
w is an applicationforaccessingwebsites
. Google Chrome-GoogleChromeisa
2
Mosaic was developed at the National and the Internet. Examples: Mozilla
cross-platform web browser developed
Center for Supercomputing Applications Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari,
by Google. It was first released in 2008
(NCSA) at the University of Illinois. Microsoft Edge, Netscape Navigator,
for Microsoft Windows. Larry Page and
Mosaic.
Segey Brin invented Google. Chromeis
mnibox-Anenhancedaddressbarina
O
designed and scripted using different
webbrowserthatcanalsoacceptcertain Q.4. How do web browsers use
programminglanguagessuchasC,C++,
textcommands.AnOmniboxissimilarto yperlinks ?
H
Java, JavaScript and Python. Google
the traditional webbrowseraddressbar, SSC JE 10/10/2023 (Afternoon)
chrome usesBlinkEngine.
but you can also use it like a search (a) To display advertisements on
engine.GoogleChromewasthefirstweb websites
3. Mozilla Firefox- Mozilla Firefox, or
browser to implement Omnibox. (b) To store passwords securely
implyFirefox,isafreeandopen-source
s
(c) To navigate between web pages and
web browser developed by the Mozilla
UC Browser is a web browser that is resources
Foundationanditssubsidiary,theMozilla
anned in India as this b
b rowser is (d) To analyse internet traffic patterns
Corporation.ItusestheGeckorendering
developed by theChineseCompanyThe
engine to display web pages, which
Alibaba Group. Sol.4.(c) Hyperlink - In a website, a
implements currentandanticipatedweb
yperlink (or link) is an itemlikeaword
h
standards. Firefox was created by Dave
rowsinginIncognitomodemeansyour
B orbuttonthatpointstoanotherlocation.
HyattandBlakeRossasanexperimental
activitydataisn'tsavedonyourdevice,or Websites use hyperlinks as a way to
branch of the Mozilla browser, first
to a Google Account you're not signed navigate online content. Hyperlinks can
released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9,
into. point to web content thatispartofthat
2004.ItusesC++andJavaScript.Mozilla
website Both images and text can be
usesQuantumEngine.
TCS Previous Years Questions :- usedtocreateahyperlink. Webbrowser
- A type of software that allowsyouto
4. Opera- Opera was released in 1995.
find and view websites on the Internet.
The programming Language used is C++. .1. What is the primary function of a
Q
Examples - Google Chrome, Safari, and
web browser?
Mozilla Firefox.
5. Apple Safari - Apple Safari was Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
r eleased in 2003. It uses a WebKit (a) Playing video games.
Q.5. Which of the following is used to
engine. The developers are Appleandit (b) Accessing and displaying web
v iewpagesandnavigatetheWorldWide
uses C++, Objective-C, and Swift. content.
Web?
(c) Sending and receiving emails.
SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift 1)
.Kingpinbrowser-Kingpinbrowserisa
6 (d) Creating spreadsheets.
(a) Hyperlink (b) Web Browser
full-featured browser with incognito
(c) World Wide Web (d) Joystick
mode and Adblock always turned on. Sol.1.(b) A browser is an application
rogram that provides a way to look at
p
Sol.5.(b) Web Browser. Examples:-
.Torbrowser-TheTorBrowserisaweb
7 and interact with all the information on
InternetExplorer,GoogleChrome,Mozilla
browserthatanonymizesyourwebtraffic the World Wide Web.
Firefox, Safari, Opera, Konqueror, Lynx.
using theTornetwork,makingiteasyto H
yperlink - A digital reference to data
protect your identity online. It uses the Q.2. Which of the following is an
that the user can followorbeguidedto
languages Python and C. xample of a web browser?
e
by clicking or tapping. Joysticks are a
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t ype ofinputdevicethatallowsusersto (a) Mozilla (b) Mosaic (c) Lynx (d) Opera ( a) Internet service provider
control their devices using movement. (b) Search engine
The World Wide Web (WWW) is a ol.9.(b) Mosaicis a web browser for
S (c) Social network site
network of online content that is accessing files, graphics and other (d) Browser
formatted in HTML (Hypertext Markup documents on the World Wide Web. It
Language) and accessed via HTTP was released on 23 January 1993. ol.14.(b) Microsoft Bing (commonly
S
(Hypertext Transfer Protocol). ProgrammingLanguagesusedisC.Lynx known as Bing) is a web search engine
is a terminal-based web browser for all owned and operated by Microsoft.
Q.6. _______ was the first web browser Linuxdistributions.Itshowstheresultas
eveloped by the National Centre for
d plain text on the terminal. Q.15. Which of the following is not a
Supercomputing Application (NCSA). ord processor?
w
SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift 4) Q.10.Mozillaisawebbrowsingsoftware Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening)
(a) Opera (b) Safari eveloped in the year ______, by the
d (a) Microsoft Word (b) Chrome
(c) Mosaic (d) Chrome Mozilla Foundation. (c) Notepad (d) LibreOffice Writer
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning)
ol.6.(c) Mosaic (“the world’s first
S
(a) 2001 (b) 2002 (c) 2003 (d) 2000 Sol.15.(b) GoogleChromebrowserisan
popular browser”) released in 1993. It
pen source program for accessing the
o
wasdevelopedbytheNationalCentrefor
Sol.10.(b) Mozilla Firefox, is a free and WorldWideWebandrunningWeb-based
Supercomputing Application (NCSA).
pen-source web browser developed in
o applications.
Feature - adding images and an
2002 by the Mozilla Foundation and its
innovative graphical interface. Google
subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. Q.16.______commandinawebbrowser
Chrome (cross-platform web browser)
Some other web browsers include elpstomovetothenextpagefromthe
h
was launched in 2008byGoogle.Opera
Internet Explorer,GoogleChrome,Safari, current page.
Mini web browser was introduced in
Opera, Konqueror, Lynx, etc. Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon)
2005, for mobile users. Apple too
(a) Save (b) Forward (c) Create (d) Back
launched a web browser (Safari) in the
Q.11. Safari isawebbrowsingsoftware
year 2003.
eveloped by:
d ol.16.(b) With an Internet browser,
S
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Morning) forward moves you forward a page. It
Q.7. In a web browser, which of the
(a) Microsoft (b) Mozilla only works if you have previously used
f ollowing is responsible for displaying
(c) Apple (d) Google the back button.
the web pages?
SSC CGL TIER II 03/03/2023
ol.11.(c) Safari is a graphical web
S Q.17.Google Chrome is a/an ________.
(a) Server (b) Rendering engine
b
rowser developed by Apple. It is elhi Police 19/10/2022 (Evening)
D
(c) Page engine (d) Search Engine
primarilybasedonopen-sourcesoftware, (a) Browser
and mainly WebKit. (b) Social network site
ol.7.(b) Rendering engine (browser
S
(c) Internet service provider
engine or layout engine). Server: A
.12.InternetExplorerisawebbrowsing
Q (d) Mobile phone
computer program or device that
software developed in the year 1995 by
provides a service to another computer
______. Sol.17.(a) Google chrome is a fast,
program and itsuser,alsoknownasthe
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning) ecure, free web browser.
s
client. Search engine: A w eb-basedtool
(a) Microsoft (b) Google
that enables userstolocateinformation
(c) Mozilla (d) Yahoo .18.GoogleChromeisawebbrowsing
Q
on the World Wide Web.
softwaredevelopedintheyear______by
ol.12.(a) Internet Explorer (IE) is a
S Google Inc.
.8. Which of the following is a web
Q
World Wide Web browser that comes Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Afternoon)
browser created and developed by
bundled with the Microsoft Windows (a) 2010(b) 2007(c) 2008 (d) 2009
Microsoft?
operatingsystem(OS).Itwasdeveloped
SSC CGL TIER II 07/03/2023
in 1995 by Microsoft. Sol.18.(c) Google Chrome is a
(a) Opera (b) Chrome (c) Edge (d) Brave
ross-platform web browser developed
c
.13. ______ command in Web browser
Q by Google. It was first released in2008
ol.8.(c)Edgewebbrowserisdeveloped
S
that helps to movetothepreviouspage for Microsoft Windows.
by Microsoft. Chrome (developed by
from the current page.
Google). The first web browser,
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon) .19. The main page of a website or a
Q
WorldWideWeb, was developed in 1990
(a) Back (b) Create (c) Save (d) Forward browser is called:
by Tim Berners-Lee for the NeXT
RRB NTPC 27/3/2021 (Morning)
Computer. Most popular web browsers
Sol.13.(a) Back() method causes the (a) Master page (b) Home page
a re Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft
rowser to move back one page in the
b (c) Grand page (d) First page
Edge, Apple Safari, Opera, Brave,
session history. Forward command -
Vivaldi,DuckDuckGo, Chromium, Epic. Sol.19.(b)Themainpageofawebsiteor
WithanInternetbrowser,forwardmoves
you forward a page. browseriscalledHomepage.Theterm
a
.9. ______ was the first browser to
Q alsoreferstooneormorepagesalways
displayimagesinlinewithtextinsteadof shown in a web browser when the
.14.Bing is a/an______
Q
displaying images in a separate window. application starts up. In this case, it is
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening)
SSC CGL TIER II 07/03/2023 also known as the start page.
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.20. Which is not a web browserform
Q ther examples of Web browsers are-
O _ ___.
the following? Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Lynx, Kingpin (a) 1991(b) 1992(c) 1993(d) 1994
RRB NTPC 06/04/2021 (Morning) Browser, UC Browser (Android), Tor
(a) Opera (b) Mozilla Firefox browser, Iridium Browser, and Microsoft .3. World Wide Web (WWW) w
Q as
(c) Google (d) Safari Edge. renamed as _____in order to save
confusion between the programs.
ol.20.(c) Google is a search engine.
S .24.Pick the odd one out.
Q (a) Nensus (b) Nexus
Google founders are Larry Page and Delhi Police 09/12/2020 (Evening) (c) Nosus (d) Nasun
Sergey Brin. Common web browsers (a) Mozilla (b) Safari
includeMicrosoftEdge,InternetExplorer, (c) Internet Explorer (d) File Explorer Q.4. Google Chrome was developed in
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and _ ____.
Sol.24.(d) File Explorer is afilebrowser
Apple Safari. (a) 2006 (b) 2008 (c) 2009 (d) 2001
f ound in every version of Microsoft
Windows since Windows 95. A web
.21. The first web browser developed
Q .5.Google Chrome uses ____engline.
Q
browserisanapplicationusedtoaccess
by the National Centre for (a) Blink (b) Webkit
and view websites. Common web
Supercomputing Applications was: (c) Dlink (d) None of the above
browsers include Microsoft Edge,
RRB NTPC 06/04/2021 (Evening)
InternetExplorer,GoogleChrome,Mozilla
(a) Opera (b) Netscape Q.6.Mozilla Firefox uses ____engine.
Firefox, and Apple Safari.
(c) Mosaic (d) Mozilla Firefox ( a) Blink (b) Webkit (c) Dlink (d) Quantum
.25.______wasthefirstwebbrowserto
Q
ol.21.(c) The first web browser
S implement the omnibox. Q.7. Which programming language is
developed by the National Centre for Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Afternoon) sed in Opera Browser?
u
Supercomputing Applications was (a) Safari (b) Google Chrome (a) C+ + (b) C (c) Java (d) None of these
Mosaic. NCSA Mosaic was one of the (c) Mozilla Firefox (d) Lynx
firstwebbrowsers.Itwasinstrumentalin .8.Apple Safari was released in ___year.
Q
popularizingtheWorldWideWebandthe ol.25.(b) Omnibox (bar at the top of
S (a) 2006 (b) 2008 (c) 2009 (d) 2003
general Internet by integrating Chrome) is what you see as the search
multimediasuchastextandgraphics.Its box on the Chrome browser, but more .9.Apple safari uses ____engine.
Q
initial release date was in 1993. technically the Omnibox is an API (a) Blink (b) Webkit (c) Dlink (d) Quantum
method that allows you to register a
Q.22. Which of the following is a keyword with Google Chrome's address Q.10. A free open-source software
graphical web browser based on the bar. The Omnibox is a URL box that version of Netscape was developed
Webkit browser engine? combines the functions of both the called ______.
RRB NTPC 26/07/2021(morning) address bar and was the first web (a) Opera Mini (b) IE
(a) Appy Pie Design (b) Adobe Illustrator browser to implement the Omnibox (c) Google Chrome (d) Mozilla
(c) Safari (d) Corel DRAW
.26. In a web browser, which of the
Q Q.11.Whichofthefollowingistheoldest
ol.22.(c) Safari is a graphical web
S following is used to save frequently eb browser still in general use?
w
browser based on the Webkit browser visited websites? (a) Lynx (b) Safari
engine. Webkit is an open-source web RRB NTPC 02/04/2016 (Evening) (c) Navigator (d) Internet Explorer
browser engine that was developed by (a) History (b) Task Manager
Apple, Inc. It has powered browsers, (c) Favorites (d) Save as Answer Key :-
including Google Chrome, Apple Safari,
the default iOS browser, andthedefault ol.26.(c) Favourites are used to save
S 1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b)
Android browser. frequently visited websites. A task 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d)
manager is a system monitor program
Q.23. Which of the given options best 9.(b) 10.(d) 11.(a)
used to provide information about the
atches the items of LIST-1 with the
m processesandapplicationsrunningona
items of LIST-2 with reference to web computer, as well as the general status
browsers and their vendors? of the computer. Save As is a function,
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning) similartothesave,whichletsyouspecify
LIST-1 LIST-2
thenameandlocationofthefileyouare
1.Internet explorer (a)Mozilla Foundation
saving. A bookmark is a web browser
.Safari
2 ( b)Microsoft
feature used to save a web site's URL
3.Sea monkey (c)Apple
address for future reference.
( a) (1) - b (2) - c (3) - a
(b) (1) - a (2) - c (3) - b Practice Questions :-
(c) (1) - b (2) - a (3) - c
(d) (1) - a (2) - b (3) - c Q.1. Which internet protocol is usedfor
rowsing web sites ?
b
Sol.23.(a) Internet Explorer- Microsoft, (a) HTTP (b) DNS (c) SMTP (d) SMPP
afari- Apple, SeaMonkey - Mozilla
S
Foundation, Google Chrome- Google. Q.2.First web browser ever launched in
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Search Engines TCS Previous Years Questions :- information on the World Wide Web.
opular examplesofsearchenginesare
P
A search engine is a software system Q.1. What is the purpose of a search Google, Yahoo!, and MSN Search.
esigned to carry out web searches. A
d ngine on the internet?
e Protocols - A network protocol is an
searchengineisasoftwareprogramthat SSC CHSL Tier II 10/01/2024 established set of rules that determine
helps people find the information they (a) To create and edit documents online. how data is transmitted between
are looking foronlineusingkeywordsor (b) To search and retrieve relevant different devices in the same network.
phrases. It is used to search images, information from the web. Web server - A web server connects to
documents,videos,news,songs,movies (c) To provide free software downloads. the Internet and supports physical data
etc. (d) To network with people on social interchange with o
ther devices
It manages heavy databases of URLs, media platforms. connected to the web. Domain - A
Keywords and Webpages. domain is one part of a complete web
Sol.1.(b)Thesearchenginelooksatuser addressorURL.AURLtypicallyconsists
Types of Search Engines :- ueries to establish searcher intent,
q of a protocol, domain name, and path.
which isthespecifictypeofinformation For example,blog.hubspot.com.
Crawler based - Crawler based search theuserislookingfor.Examples:Google,
Bing,Yahoo,Yandex,DuckDuckGo,Baidu, Q.5. Which of the following search
ngines use crawlingmethodstogather
e
Ask.com, Naver. ngineisdominatingthemarketwiththe
e
data online. All crawler based search
maximum number of searchers on it ?
enginesuseacrawlerorbotorspiderfor
Q.2. Identify whether the following Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning)
crawlingandindexingnewcontenttothe
tatements are true or false.
s (a) Ask.com (b) Yahoo (c) Bing (d) Google
search database. These typesofsearch
engines use a "spider" or a "crawler" to (i)Googleisawebsearchengineowned
and operated by Microsoft. Sol.5.(d) Google Search is a
search the Internet. Google and Yahoo
(ii)Bingisawebsearchengineownedby f ully-automated search engine founded
areexamplesofcrawlersearchengines.
Google and operated by Microsoft. onSeptember4,1998,byLarryPageand
The advantage of crawlers is: They
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 Sergey Brin.
contain a huge amount of pages.
(a) (i) False (ii) True (b) (i) True (ii) False
(c) (i) True (ii) True (d) (i) False (ii) False .6.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTa
Q
uman - powered directories -
H
search engine?
Human-powered directories,suchasthe
ol.2.(d) (i) False (ii) False. Googleisa
S RRB NTPC 17/01/2021(Morning)
Yahoo directory, Open Directory and
search engine, which is originally called (a) Instagram (b) Google
LookSmart, dependonhumaneditorsto
BackRub. Sergey Brin and Larry Page (c) Yahoo (d) Bing
create their listings. Human-powered
directories also referred to as open establisheditasasearcheffortin1996.
Bing is a websearchengineownedand ol.6.(a) Instagram is a s
S ocial
directory systems depend on
operated by Microsoft. networking site. Adam Mosseri is t he
human-based activities for listings.
head of Instagram.
ybrid search engine - Hybrid search
H .3. What is the main purpose of a
Q
search engine? .7. Which of the following is NOT a
Q
engines use a combination of both
Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening) search engine?
crawler-based results and directory
(a) Editing news articles Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Evening)
results. More and more search engines
(b) Playing online games (a) Yahoo (b) Bing (c) Safari (d) Ask
thesedaysaremovingtoahybrid-based
model. (c) Sending emails
(d) Finding information on the internet ol.7.(c) Examples of Search Engines -
S
Examples:- Google.com, Yahoo.com
Best Search Engines in the World:
Sol.3.(d) A search engine is a Google, Bing,Baidu,Yahoo,Yandex,Ask,
Top Best Search Engines in the world
oordinated set of programs that
c DuckDuckGo, Naver.
oogle, Yahoo, Microsoft Bing, Baidu,
G searches for and identifies items in a
database that match specified criteria. Q.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaweb
AOL, Ask.com, Excite, DuckDuckgo,
Famous search engine - Google, Bing, earch engine?
s
WolfRamAlpha, Yandex, Lycos, Naver,
Yahoo, etc Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Evening)
Alta Bista, etc.
(a) Baidu (b) Google (c) Bing (d) Safari
web Crawler is a program or
A Q.4. Which of the following refers to a
uge database of Internet resources
h ol.8.(d)WebBrowser-GoogleChrome,
S
automated script which browses the
such as webpages, newsgroups, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Internet
World Wide Web in a methodical,
programs, images etc. and helps to Explorer.Safari.SearchEngines- Google,
automated manner. Web Spider is the
locate information on the World Wide Bing, Yahoo, Baidu, AOL, Ask.com, Excite.
second name of the web crawler.
Web?
Q.9.InthecontextoftheInternet,_______
hit is the term used when a search
A Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening)
is not a search engine.
enginereturnsawebpagethatmatches (a) Protocols (b) Web server
Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Evening)
the search. (c) Search engine (d) Domain
(a) www.somaiya.com
(b) www.yahoo.com
Alta Bistais yahoo’s web search engine. Sol.4.(c)Asearchengineisaweb-based
(c) www.bing.com
t ool that enables users to locate
(d) www.google.com
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Sol.9.(a) A Web search engine is a Q.4. _____ is the program or automated
pecialized computer server that
s cript which browses the World Wide
s
searches for information on the Web. 4 Web(WWW)inamethodical,automated
types ofsearchenginesareMainstream manner.
search engines like Google, Bing, and (a) Web Crawler
Yahoo! , Private searchengines,Vertical (b) Web Spider
search engines and Computational (c) Both a and b are correct
search engines. (d) None of the above
.10. Which of the following referstoa
Q Q.5. A ____ is the term used when a
huge database of internet resources earch engine returns a web page that
s
such as webpages, n ewsgroups, matches the search.
programs, images etc., and helps to (a) Fit (b) Hit (c) Sit (d) Lit
locate information on the World Wide
Web? .6. Alta Bista is the search engine of
Q
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Afternoon) ___.
(a) Search engine (b) Web Browser (a) Yahoo (b) Google
(c) Website (d) Web server (c) Microsoft (d) All of the above
Sol.10.(a)Asearchengineisasoftware .7.SEP stands for;
Q
ystem designed to carry out web
s (a) Self Employed Marketers
searches. (b) Search Engine Marketing
(c) Search Employed page
.11.Find the odd one out.
Q (d) None of the above
Delhi Police 15/12/2020 (Evening)
(a) Google Chrome (b) Google Hangout .8.SEO stands for;
Q
(c) Safari (d) Mozilla Firefox (a) Search Entry Optimization
(b) Search Engine Optimization
ol.11.(b) Google Hangouts is a
S (c) Search Engine Operation
discontinued cross-platform instant (d) None of the above
messagingservicedevelopedbyGoogle.
Google Chrome, Safari, and Mozilla Q.9. Search Engines manage the heavy
Firefox are examples of Search engines. _ ___ of keywords with URLs.
(a) Machine (b) network
Q.12. A search engine is accessed (c) databases (d) components
t hrough which of the following ?
Delhi Police 16/12/2020 (Evening) .10.SERP abbreviation of;
Q
(a) website (b) web browser (a) Search Engine Result Page
(c) web server (d) web page (b) Search Entry Rating Procedure
(c) Symbol Engine Result Page
Sol.12.(b) A search engine is accessed (d) None of the above
t hrough a browser on their computer,
smartphone, tablet, or another device. Q.11.Themostfamoussearchenginein
hina ?
C
Practice Questions :- (a) Baidu (b) Google (c) Yahoo (d) Mosaic
Q.1. Google is which type of search Q.12. Search engines manage a heavy
ngine ?
e atabase of
d
(a) Hybrid (a) URLs (b) web pages
(b) Human Power Directories (c) keywords (d) All of these
(c) Crawler Based
(d) None of the above Answer Key :-
Q.2. Yahoo is which type of search 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(c)
ngine ?
e
5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b)
(a) Crawler Based
(b) Human Power Directories 9.(c) 10.(a) 11.(a) 12.(d)
(c) Hybrid
(d) None of the above
.3. Which of the following search
Q
engines ?
(a) Yahoo (b) Naver
(c) Google (d) Facebook
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Websites content. egative space) is theareabetweenthe
n
elements on a web page (or physical
website is a collection of web pages
A Portfolio website- A portfoliowebsiteis page).
andrelatedcontentthatisidentifiedbya uniquewaytoshowcaseyourworkand
a
commondomainnameandpublishedon let others know about yourself. PI- API is the acronym for Application
A
at least one web server. Examples of Programming Interface, which is a
op Social Networking Sites :-
T software intermediary that allows two
websites are Google, Yahoo, Amazon,
Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Youtube, applications to talk to each other.
twitter, Facebook etc.
Pinterest, Instagram, Tumblr, Flickr,
Reddit, Snapchat, Whatsapp, Quora, avigation - Onawebsite,anavigation
N
Types of Websites
TikTok, Vimeo, Viber, Wechat etc. menuisanorganizedlistoflinkstoother
web pages, usually internal pages.
Personalwebsite- Apersonalwebsiteis
Common Websites Terms
group of web pages that someone
a
Plugin- Aplug-inisapieceofsoftware
creates about themselves.
all to action (CTA)- CTA stands for
C t hat adds new features or extends
call-to-action, and it's the part of a functionality on an existing application.
Membership website - In its simplest
webpage, advertisement, or piece of
f orm, a membership website is a gated
contentthatencouragestheaudienceto CSS- Cascading Style Sheets is a style
site that includes members -only content.
do something. heet language used for describing the
s
presentation of a document writtenina
onprofit websites- Nonprofit websites
N Address Bar- An address bar is a markuplanguagesuchasHTMLorXML.
don't aim to sell productsorservicesto omponentofanInternetbrowserwhich
c CSS is a cornerstone technology of the
their visitors, but they still need to isusedtoinputandshowtheaddressof World Wide Web, alongside HTML and
convince people to support their cause. a website. JavaScript.
Examples : -Charity: water, Red Cross
Australia,WorldWildlifeFund,Habitatfor acklinks- Backlinks (also known as
B SS- RSS (Really Simple Syndication)
R
Humanity, Feeding America, One Drop, “inbound links”, “incoming links” or“one feedisanonlinefilethatcontainsdetails
Children International, Ford Foundation, waylinks”)arelinksfromonewebsiteto about every piece of content a site has
a page on another website. published.
Informational websites- Informational
ebsites are those sites which are
w 04-404erroror'pagenotfound'erroris
4 HP(HypertextPreprocessor)-PHPisa
P
createdinordertoprovideacustomized a Hypertext Transfer Protocol standard serverscriptinglanguage,andapowerful
and branded resource for potential and response code that indicates the server tool for making dynamic andinteractive
active customers, members, investors was unable to find what was requested. Web pages.
and so forth. Examples :- The Rocks
Markets, Morningside Dental Care, Favicon - A favicon is a small, 16x16 Javascript (JS) - JavaScript (js) is a
Biltmore Gardens, Third Space Gym, ixel icon used on web browsers to
p light-weightobject-orientedprogramming
Fairwind Charters, Fogo Island Inn, represent a website or a web page. language which is used by several
Miriam Monfredo etc.
websites for scripting the webpages.
Hyperlink-Ahyperlinkisaword,phrase,
nlineforum- Anonlineforumisagreat
O rimagethatyoucanclickontojumpto
o Cookies - C ookies are small pieces of
placetodiscussanyparticulartopicwith anewdocumentoranewsectionwithin t ext sent to your browser by a website
like-minded people. the current document. you visit. They help that website
remember information about your visit,
eCommerce website - An e-commerce ScreenResolution-Screenresolutionisa whichcanbothmakeiteasiertovisitthe
ebsiteisonethatallowspeopletobuy
w easurement of the millions of tiny
m siteagainandmakethesitemoreuseful
and sell physical goods, services, and pixels on your screen, which form the to you.
digital products over the internet rather colors, lines, and shapes you see.
than at a brick-and-mortar location.
Cyber law isthepartoftheoveralllegal
Examples : Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal SL Certificate - An SSL certificate isa
S ystem that deals with the Internet,
s
etc. bit of code on your web server that cyberspace, and their respective legal
provides security for online issues.
usiness website - A business website
B communications.
generally serves as a space to provide
generalinformationaboutyourcompany TCS Previous Years Questions :-
idget - A web widget is a component
W
or a direct platform for e-commerce. . that can be added to a website or
Business Websites Examples :Traackr, Q.1.What is the World Wide Web ?
application as a stand-alone feature.
MOAT, Soundstripe, Gumption, Strala, SC JE 10/10/2023 (Afternoon)
S
Alley, Poetic, Godaddy, Shopify, Weebly, racking Pixel - Tracking pixels are
T (a) A web browser used for accessing
Zyro etc. intentionallyhiddeninthebackgroundof online content.
awebpageoremailsothattheyarenot (b) A collection of interconnected
log website- Ablog,shortforweblog,
B part of the user experience. computer networks.
is a frequently updated web page used (c) A software application for browsing
for personal commentary or business Whitespace-Whitespace (also called the internet.
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(d) A collection of websites and web etweencomputersandcausesdamage
b aving to visit them all.
h
pages accessible over the internet. todataandsoftware.Instantmessaging SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Afternoon)
is the exchange of near-real-time (a) PDF (b) RSS (c) HTML (d) URL
Sol.1.(d) World-Wide Web(www) was messages through a standalone
invented by British scientist Tim applicationorembeddedsoftware.Email ol.9.(b)Receive side scaling (RSS) is a
S
Berners-Lee in 1989, while working at is a method of exchanging digital network driver technology that enables
CERN. The development of the web messages over a communication the efficient distribution of network
spanned from Berners-Lee’s initial network. receiveprocessingacrossmultipleCPUs
proposal in 1989tothefinalizedversion in multiprocessor systems. PDF
co-authored with Robert Cailliau in 1990. Q.5.A______isacollectionofwebpages (Portable DocumentFormat)documents
ndrelatedcontentthatisidentifiedbya
a can contain links and buttons, form
.2.
Q cookiestrackyouandexpose commondomainnameandpublishedon fields, audio, video and business logic.
your privacy. at least one web server. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is
SSC CGL TIER II 02/03/2023 Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening) the codethatisusedtostructureaweb
(a) Persistent (b) Third-party (a) Email (b) Instant messenger page and its content. URL stands for
(c) Zombi (d) Session (c) Virus (d) Website Uniform Resource Locator. A URL is
nothingmorethantheaddressofagiven
ol.2.(b) Third Party. Cookies aresmall
S Sol.5.(d)Website-Itisaplaceconnected unique resource on the Web.
text files placed on a user’s computer, t o the Internet, where a company,
which are commonly used to collect organization, etc. puts information that .10. A small text file created by a
Q
personal data. Zombie cookies are can be found on the World Wide Web. website that is stored in the user’s
automatically recreated after auserhas computer temporarily forthatsessionis
deleted them. Persistent cookie is afile .6.Facebook is a/an ______.
Q called
stored on a user's computer that Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon) RRB NTPC 08/01/2021 (Morning)
remembers information, settings, (a) Social network site (a) Cache (b) Bug
preferences, or sign-on credentials that (b) Browser (c) Malware (d) Cookies
the user has previously saved. Cookies (c) Search engine
that expire at the end of a browser (d) Internet service provider Sol.10.(d) A small text file created bya
session are called session cookies. ebsite that is stored in the user’s
w
Sol.6.(a) Facebook is an online social computer temporarily forthatsessionis
.3. Some cookies are automatically
Q edia and social networking service
m called cookies. The term "malware"
recreated afterauserhasdeletedthem. owned by American company Meta refers to harmful software that disrupts
These are called _________ cookies. Platforms.It was founded in 2004 by or manipulates an electronic device's
SSC CGL TIER II 03/03/2023 Mark Zuckerberg. normal operation. Cacheprimarilyrefers
(a) third party (b) zombie to a thing that is hidden or stored
(c) persistent (d) session Q.7. Flipkart is one of the leading e - somewhere, or to the place where it is
ommerce marketplaces in India. It
c hidden.
Sol.3.(b) Zombie. Cookies : Small text belongs to segment:
les placed onauser’scomputer,which
fi Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning) Q.11. Which of the following is NOT a
are commonly used to collect personal (a) Business to Consumer icroblogging site?
m
data. Third-party cookies:Cookiesthat (b) Business to Government RRB NTPC 22/01/2021 (Morning)
are set by a website other thantheone (c) Government to Business (a) Pinterest (b) Twitter
you are currently on. Persistent cookie: (d) Government to Consumer (c) Plurk (d) Tumblr
File stored on a user's computer that
remembers information, settings, ol.7.(a) Flipkart, which has redefined
S ol.11.(*) Examples of Microblogging
S
preferences, or sign-on credentials that shopping in India, works on a B2C sites are Twitter, Tumblr, Plurk, Twister,
the user has previously saved. Session (business to consumer model). Soup, Gab, Reddit, Micro, Linkedin.
cookies: Cookies that expire at the end
of a browser session. .12. Which was the first social media
Q
.8. A collection of associated web
Q
site?
pages is called ______.
Q.4. A website containing a writer's or RRB NTPC 22/01/2021 (Evening)
Delhi Police 19/10/2022 (Afternoon)
roup of writer's own experiences,
g (a) LinkedIn (b) Six Degrees
(a) Html (b) Xml
observations, opinions, etc is known as (c) Myspace (d) Friendster
(c) Website (d) Web Server
______.
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) Sol.12.(b) Six Degrees is widely
ol.8.(c)Website-Itis agroupofWorld
S onsidered to be the very first social
c
(a) Email (b) Instant messenger
Wide Web pages usually containing networking site. Founded by Andrew
(c) Blog (d) Virus
hyperlinks to each other and made Weinreich in May 1996.
available online by an individual,
ol.4.(c) A blog is a website where
S
company, educational institution, .13. ___ isagenericterm,whichrefers
Q
someoneregularlyrecordstheirthoughts
government, or organization. toallthelegalandregulatoryaspectsof
orexperiencesortalksaboutasubject.A
the Internet and the World wide Web.
computer virus is a type of malicious
Q.9.______ is the easy way to check your RRB NTPC 31/01/2021 (Evening)
software, or malware, that spreads
f avorite websites for updates without (a) Hackers (b) Cookie
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(c) Tool (d) Cyber Law relative to acommonUniform.Asearch etwork.AcachepronouncedCASH--is
n
ngineisasoftwaresystemdesignedto
e hardware or software that is used to
ol.13.(d) Cyber Law is a generic term,
S carry out web searches. A server is a store something, usually data,
which refers to all the legal and computer or system that provides temporarily in a computing environment.
regulatoryaspectsoftheInternetandthe resources,data,services,orprogramsto
Worldwide Web. Cyber Law Act gives other computers, known as clients,over Practice Questions :-
legal validity to electronic contracts, a network. A client is any computer
recognition of electronic signatures. hardware or software device that Q.1.A ______ is a frequently updated web
requestsaccesstoaserviceprovidedby age used for personal commentary or
p
Q.14. Which of the following is NOT a a server. business content.
t ype of social networking application?
(a) Blog (b) Browser
RRB NTPC 15/02/2021 (Morning) .19. The electronic pages seen on the
Q
(c) Portfolio (d) Backlinks
(a) Linkedin (b) Twitter internet are known as ______.
(c) Facebook (d) Haptik Delhi Police 11/12/2020 (Morning)
Q.2.____,andit'sthepartofawebpage,
(a) printed pages (b) color pages
dvertisement, or piece of content that
a
Sol.14.(d)HaptikbuildsIntelligentVirtual (c) web pages (d) hard copy
encourages the audience to do
ssistant solutions that enhance
A
something.
customer experience and drive ROI for ol.19.(c) A web page is a simple
S
(a) CTA (b) ATA (c) FTA (d) UTA
large brands. documentdisplayablebyabrowser.Such
documents are written in the HTML
.3._______arelinksfromonewebsiteto
Q
.15.Theintroductorypageofawebsite,
Q language. A webpagecancontainhuge
a page on another website.
typically serving as a table of contents information including text, graphics,
(a) Backlinks (b) Inbound Links
for the site is known as the _______. audio, video, and hyperlinks. These
(c) Incoming Links (d) All of the above
RRB NTPC 31/7/2021 (Evening) hyperlinks are the link to other web
(a) Desk Page (b) Home Page pages.
Q.4._______error isaHypertextTransfer
(c) Title Page (d) Tool Page
rotocol standard response code that
P
.20. ______ is an informationspaceon
Q
indicates the server was unable to find
ol.15.(b) The introductory page of a
S the internet wheredocumentsandother
what was requested.
website, typically serving as a table of resources are stored.
(a) 404 (b) 604 (c) 804 (d) 504
contents for the site is known as the Delhi Police 14/12/2020 (Morning)
HomePage.ItiscalledHomepageasit (a) File Explorer (b) World Wide Web
.5.A_____isasmall,16×16pixelicon
Q
has links to all other pages. (c) Protocol (d) Web browser
used on web browsers to represent a
website or a web page.
Q.16.Homepageisthe______pageofa Sol.20.(b) The World Wide Web is an
(a) Hyperlink (b) Favicon
ebsite.
w interconnected system of public web
(c) Whitespace (d) Tracking Pixel
Delhi Police 02/12/2020 (Afternoon) pagesaccessiblethroughtheInternet.A
(a) last (b) middle (c) first (d) about web browser retrieves information from
Q.6. A ____ is a word, phrase, or image
otherpartsofthewebanddisplaysiton
t hat you can click on to jump to a new
Sol.16.(c)Homepageisthefirstpageof your desktop or mobile device. The
document or a new section within the
website. The home page islocatedat
a protocolis“asystemofrulesthatexplain
current document
the root of the website's domain or thecorrectconductandprocedurestobe
(a) Hyperlink (b) Favicon
subdomain. followed in formal situations.
(c) Whitespace (d) Tracking Pixel
.17. Whichofthefollowingisacentral
Q .21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTane
Q
Answer Key :-
location of various related web pages? - commerce website?
Delhi Police 07/12/2020 (Afternoon) SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Morning)
1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(a)
(a) web browser (b) Search Engine (a) Uber (b) Swiggy
(c) web host (d) website (c) Flipkart (d) Google Maps 5.(b) 6.(a)
ol.17.(d) Website is a central location
S ol.21.(d) An e-commerce website is a
S
of various relatedwebpages.Awebsite site that sells products and services
is a collection of publicly accessible, through means of data transfer and
interlinkedWebpagesthatshareasingle funds over the internet.
domain name.
Q.22.Whatisusedtoidentifyuserswho
.18. A collection of relatedwebpages
Q ame back to a web page?
c
is called: RRB NTPC CBT II 18/01/2017(Afternoon)
Delhi Police 08/12/2020 (Evening) (a) Cookies (b) Username
(a) search engine (b) website (c) Cache (d) Password
(c) server (d) client
Sol.22.(a) Cookies are text files with
ol.18.(b) A website is a collection of
S mall pieces of data like a username
s
related web pages, images, videos or and password that are used to identify
other digital assets that are addressed your computer as you use a computer
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Electronic Mail (E-mail) Bcc(Blindcarboncopy)-Forsecurityand msg- Microsoft Outlook Email Format
rivacyreasons,itisbesttousetheBlind
p lm- Outlook for Mac File Format
o
Electronic Mail (e-mail) is one of the Carbon Copy (BCC) feature when pst- Outlook Personal Information Store
ost widely used services on the
m sending an email message to a large File Format
Internet. This service allows an Internet number of people. edb File Format - An Exchange Mail
user to send a message in a formatted Database File
manner(mail)toanotherInternetuserin Archived-At - A direct link to the emlx- Apple Mail File Format
any part of the world. rchived form of an individual email
a mbox- Email Mailbox File
message. oft- Microsoft Outlook Email Template
Components of E-Mail System: The File.
asic components of an email system
b Body - The email body includes the
are: User Agent (UA), Message Transfer essage content and any attachments.
m Types of Email Servers
Agent (MTA), Mail Box, and Spool file.
Parts of Email Address eb BasedEmail-Itisanemailservice
W
ser Agent(UA)-UserAgentisusedto
U that can be accessed using a standard
compose, send and receive emails. Itis 1. Username - Theusernameisthefirst web browser.
the first component of an Email. art of an email address.
p
est Email Service Provider
B
essage Transfer Agent (MTA)- The
M . @ Symbol - The @ symbol, which
2 Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo Mail, AOL Mail,
actual process of transferring the email means“at,”separatestheusernamefrom iCloud Mail, P rotonMail, Zoho Mail,
is done through the Message Transfer the rest of the email address. It means Yandex Mail, Titan, GMX Mail, Hubspot,
Agent(MTA).ThedeliveryfromoneMTA thattheusernamebelongstothedomain Tutanota,
to another MTA is done by Simple Mail on the other side of the @ symbol.
Transfer Protocol. POP3 Mail servers - The Post Office
.MailServer-Thenameoftheperson’s
3 rotocol 3 (POP3) is a mail access
P
Mailbox - A mailbox (also electronic
mail server is ontherightsideofthe@ protocol used by a client application to
ailbox, email box, email mailbox,
m
symbol.Itindicatestheorganizationthat read messages fromthemailserver.An
e-mailbox) is the destination to which
hosts the server where their emails go. example ofPOP3ishowemailisstored
electronic mail messages are delivered.
onaserveruntiltherecipientdownloads
It is the equivalent of aletterboxinthe
. Top-Level Domain - The mail server
4 and reads the email. POP3 is a popular
postal system.
and top-level domain (TLD) combine to mail protocol for receiving emails. It is
poolFile- Mailspoolshowsemailsthat
S make a user’sdomainname.Atop-level used by all the top email clients, like
are waiting to be delivered or have domain(TLD)isthepartofadomainthat Mailbird, Thunderbird, Evolution, and
returned an error. You can apply filters comes after the dot. Top-leveldomains: emClient.
and take action on these emails. Mail .com – company, .gov – government
logs. Mail logs show the list of all emails. institution,.edu–educationalinstitution, IMAP Email Servers - The Internet
.org – organization,.net–network, .mil essage Access Protocol (IMAP)
M
Structure of Email – military provides features to manage a mailbox
frommultipledevices.Itisanapplication
Example of Parts of Email Address layer protocol that is used to receive
eader- An email header is a code
H
emails from the mail server.
snippetthatconsistsofessentialdetails
[email protected]
s
to authenticate an email message. The
Support- username, @ - symbol, APIemailservers-Itisaprotocolthat
M
email header consists of all the
ssccglpinnacle- mail server, .com - is proprietary used by Microsoft that
information about the sender, the
Domain allowsMicrosoftOutlookemailclientsto
recipient, and more:
The Email field accepts one email appropriately use the functions of an
The sender, The recipient,Thedate,The
address at a maximum of 254 Exchange Server including email and
subject, The server responsible for the
characters. other folders. It functions for accessing
transmission.
Email fields only accept answers that messages, directories, and files. MAPI
Image (optional). The email header
meet the following rules: sends a copy of emails to the user.
includestheFrom,To,Cc,Bcc,Date,and
Must contain '@', Must contain '.'—
Subject fields.
followed by at least two characters (for SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)-It
rom-Theemailaddress,and,optionally,
F the email domain). is a protocol that is used for sending
the name of the author(s). Some email communication information from one
clients are changeable through account ist of Email File Extensions and
L computer to another using email
settings. Associated File Formats :- addresses. SMTP is used to set up
communication rules between the
To-Is the main recipient of the email. ost- Outlook Storage File Format servers.DesignedbyRFC821in1982.It
ubject- Abriefsummaryofthetopicof
S r pmsg file - Outlook Restricted does not send a copy of sent emails.
the message. Permission Message File
vcf- Virtual Contact File Terminology Related to Email
c (Carbon copy) - The CC field allows
C
eml- EMail Message
you to send a copy of the email to any
ics- iCalendar File Format Spam- Spam email is unsolicited and
recipient of your choice.
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nwanted junk email sent out inbulkto
u TCS Previous Years Questions :- .5. Which of the following is acorrect
Q
an indiscriminate recipient list. email address ?
Trash - When you delete a message, it Q.1. What is the purpose of an email Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
staysinyourtrashfor30days.Afterthat ignature?
s (a) abc&[email protected]
time, it will be permanently deleted. Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 (b) [email protected]
(a) To add decorative elements to the (c) abc>[email protected]
ackscatter-Backscatter(alsoknownas
B email. (d) [email protected]
out scatter, misdirected bounces, (b) To encrypt the email for added
blowback or collateral spam) is security. ol.5.(b) [email protected]. An email
S
incorrectlyautomatedbouncemessages (c) To automatically send a copy of the address is a uniquestringofcharacters
sent by mail servers, typically as a side email to the sender. that identifies an email account, or
effect of incoming spam. (d) To provide contact information and 'mailbox,' where messages can be sent
personal details of the sender. and received.
Base64- B ase64 is a method for
ncoding arbitrary binary data as ASCII
e ol.1.(d)Anemailsignatureisablockof
S .6.An attachment in an E-mail can be:
Q
text,tobeused,forexample,inanemail text at the end of an email which 1) Digital photos
body. includesprofessionalcontactdetailsand 2) Documents
company branding. Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Morning)
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access (a) Only (2) (b) Only (1)
rotocol)-Itdefinesameanstofindand
P .2. What is the 'Cc' field used for in
Q (c) Both (1) and (2) (d) Neither (1) nor (2)
edit information in white pages. email composition?
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 ol.6.(c)BothI&II.Anemailattachment
S
ist-Unsubscribe- It isanoptionalemail
L (a) Including recipients who should be is a computer file sent within an email
header line that lets mailing list kept informed but are not the primary message. An email attachment can be;
administrators specify means to recipients. image, video, MP3, document, zipped
unsubscribe from a mailing list or (b) Inserting the main content of the folder.
newsletter. email.
(c) Adding a subject to the email. Q.7. Which of the following is a
ailto-MailtoisanHTMLtagthatallows
M (d) Attaching files to the email. omputer-based application for the
c
visitors to a site to click on a link that exchange of messages between users?
creates a new message in their default Sol.2.(a)CCstandsforCarbonCopyItis Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Afternoon)
email program. ainlyusedtosendEmail’scarboncopy
m (a) Email(b) Chrome (c) Bing (d) Mozilla
to the recipients and each recipient will
IME (Multipurpose Internet Mail
M be able to see the list of all other ol.7.(a) Email. Google Chrome is an
S
Extensions)-Itmakesiteasytosendfile recipients. open-source and the most popular
attachments with emails. internet browser that is used for
Q.3. Which of the following is atypeof accessing the information available on
hishing- Phishing is a type of online
P ser - agent in the email?
u theWorldWideWeb.MicrosoftBingisa
scam where criminals impersonate I. Command - driven web search engine developed by
legitimate organizations via e mail, text II. GUI-based Microsoft, which incorporates artificial
message, advertisementorothermeans Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 intelligenceintoitsnewchatbot.Mozilla-
in order to steal sensitive information. (a) Only I (b) Neither I nor II A free software community founded in
(c) Only II (d) Both I and II 1998 by members of Netscape.
hreadjacking- Threadjacking (also
T
threadhacking)istosteerofftheoriginal ol.3.(d) both I and II. GUI stands for
S Q.8. What icon is used for attaching a
topic in an email thread,especiallyona Graphical User Interface. GUI permits le or document to an email message?
fi
mailing list. userstousethegraphicstointeractwith Delhi Police 14/11/2023 (Evening)
an operating system. In the graphical (a) Pen icon (b) Smiley icon
Worm-Awormisaprogramorscriptthat user interface, menusareprovidedsuch (c) Paper clip icon (d) Trash can icon
r eplicates itself and moves through a aswindows,scrollbars,buttons,wizards,
network, typically traveling by sending painting pictures, alternative icons, etc. Sol.8.(c) Paper clip icon. OtherIconsin
new copies of itself via email. mail -Thepeniconisusedtopickand
E
Q.4. Which of the following symbols add a signature. Smiley icon: This icon
Public key cryptography- Public key ust be used in an email address?
m usually relates to adding emojis or
ryptography is a secure algorithm that
c Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 expressing emotions in an email. Trash
allows people to exchange encrypted (a) # (b) @ (c) % (d) $ can icon: It represents a container for
emails and files over an open network deleted files.
such as the internet Sol.4.(b) @. An email address is the
identification ofanelectronicmailbox.It Q.9. What isthepurposeoftheCCfield
has two parts, namely, a local part and in an email?
nicode -Unicodehasmadeiteasierto
U
the domain. The local part usually Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Morning)
exchange text files across the world.
contains theusernameoftheuserwhile (a) To include additional recipients who
the domain name depends on what email should be kept informed
service provider you are using. (b) To request a read receipt from the
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recipient ( b) Email address and password from the domain(afterthe“@”symbol).
(c) To encrypt the email for added (c) Social media account details or example, “[email protected]”
F
security (d) Phone number and address followsthisstructure,where“john.doe”is
(d) To indicate that the email is of high the user’s name and “pinnalce.com” is
importance ol.13.(b) Theemailaddressservesas
S the domain.
theuniqueidentifierfortheuser,andthe
Sol.9.(a)CCstandsforCarbonCopy.The password providessecureaccesstothe Q.17.When replying to an email, what is
Cfieldallowsyoutosendacopyofthe
C account. Full name, date ofbirth,Social t he key difference between 'Reply' and
email with any recipient of your choice. media account details, phone number 'Reply all' ?
BCCstandsforBlindCarbonCopy,which like other details can be required for Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Evening)
allows sending copies of email to creating a new email account or for (a) 'Reply' forwards email to specific
multiple contacts without revealing the account recovery purposes. contacts, while 'Reply all' forwards
respective email addresses to recipients. the original email to all contacts in
Q.14. Which of the following fields tells the address book.
.10. While composing an email, what
Q
t he recipient what the message is about? (b) 'Reply' allows you to edit the original
does the user have to write in the
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Evening) email's content before sending the
'Subject' field?
(a) Date (b) To (c) Subject (d) Signature response, while 'Reply all'
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Afternoon)
automatically includes the entire
(a) A smiley or emoji to make the email
Sol.14.(c) Subject. Sender (From)-This original email's content in the
more interesting
eld is the sender's email address. A
fi response.
(b) The recipient's email address
displaynamecanalsobeshowninstead (c) 'Reply' sends the response only to the
(c) The main topic of an email message
if it'sassociatedwiththeemailaddress. original sender, while 'Reply all' sends
(d) The sender's email address
Date and time received (On) - This field the response to all recipients of the
shows the localtimeanddatewhenthe original email.
ol.10.(c) The main topic of an email
S
message was composed. (d) 'Reply' attaches any files from the
message. Other features in Email
original email, while 'Reply all'
compose : Signature, Templates, CC
Q.15.Whichofthefollowingstatements includes any attachments along with
(Carbon Copy) and BCC (Blind Carbon
is INCORRECT related to sorting emails the entire original email's content in
Copy), Read Receipt, File Attach,
in Gmail? response.
Encryption, etc.
Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Morning)
(a) Sorting mail can help us remove Sol.17.(c)‘Replyall’sendsyourresponse
.11. Which of the following is an
Q
unwanted emails from your inbox t o everyone the original email was sent
effective method to handle SPAM
and more easily unsubscribe from to, recipients in the "To," and "Cc,".
emails?
mailings we don't need. However, the "Bcc" recipients in the
Delhi Police 15/11/2023 (Evening)
(b) Depending on what we use your original email will not receive ‘Reply all’
(a) Forward the email to all your contacts
email address for, sorting emails can response.
(b) Mark the email as SPAM or Junk
also help you keep track of trends and
(c) Unsubscribe from all mailing lists
correspondence by looking at .18. Which technology is commonly
Q
(d) Reply to the sender asking them to
messages sorted by specific criteria. usedforsendingandreceivingelectronic
stop
(c) We can sort emails by a variety of mail ?
factors, like the topic, sender, size, or Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Afternoon)
Sol.11.(b) Mark the email as SPAM or
age of the message (a) Telephony
unk. Spam email is unsolicited and
J
(d) Sorting mail cannot help us remove (b) Postal services
unwanted junk email sent out inbulkto
unwanted emails from our inboxes (c) Fax machines
an indiscriminate recipientlist.Typically,
and more easily unsubscribe from (d) Internet and email protocols
spamissentforcommercialpurposes.It
mallings we don't need.
can be sent in massive volume by ol.18.(d) Internet and email protocols.
S
botnets, networks of infected computers. Telephonyistechnologyassociatedwith
Sol.15.(d) Sorting cannot directly delete
mails, it provides effective tools for
e interactive communication between two
.12. The symbol which is used to
Q ormorephysicallydistantpartiesviathe
finding and managing unwanted
separatetheusernameandemailserver electronic transmission of data.
messages, ultimately contributing to a
parts of an email is:
cleaner inbox.
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Morning) Q.19.Whichofthefollowingis/areparts
(a) @ (b) $ (c) % (d) # Q.16. Which of the following is the f the standard Structure of Electronic
o
orrect structure of an email address?
c mail ?
Sol.12.(a) @. Important parts of Email Delhi Police 17/11/2023 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Afternoon)
essage : Subject Line, Sender,
M (a) name_domain.com (a) Both Header and Body
Recipient, Salutation, Email Body, (b) name@com_domain (b) Only Body
Closing, Signature, Attachments. (c) [email protected] (c) Neither Header nor Body
(d) name.com (d) Only Header
.13. What information is typically
Q
required to sign in to an email client? ol.16.(c) [email protected].In an
S ol.19.(a) Both Header and Body.Email
S
Delhi Police 16/11/2023 (Afternoon) email address, the “@” symbol separates protocols are a collection of protocols
(a) Full name and date of birth the user’s name (before the “@” symbol) that are used to send and receive emails
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properly. Three basic types of email ol.24.(a) Ncc. CC stands for Carbon
S refers to an unsent email message that
rotocols involved for sending and
p Copy It is mainly used to send E mail’s issavedasawork-in-progress. Spamis
receiving mails are: SMTP, POP3 and carbon copy to the recipients and each unsolicitedandunwantedjunkmessages
IMAP. recipientwillbeabletoseethelistofall sent in bulk.
other recipients.
.20.Bydefault,whatnumberofemails
Q .30.Intheprocessofcomposinganew
Q
in Gmail can be sorted that a user .25. How can we combine namesand
Q email, what is a commonplacetoenter
recently received. addresses with a standard document in the email address of the primary
Delhi Police 20/11/2023 (Evening) Microsoft Word 365 ? recipient?
(a) 100 (b) 25 (c) 75 (d) 50 Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Afternoon) Delhi Police 30/11/2023 (Afternoon)
(a) Mail Merge (a) Body of the email (b) ‘CC’ field
Sol.20.(d)50.EmailstandsforElectronic (b) Mail Formatting (c) Subject line (d) ‘To’ field
ail. It is a method to send messages
M (c) Document Merge
fromonecomputertoanothercomputer (d) Document Formatting ol.30.(d) ‘To’ field. CC stands for
S
through the Internet. Carbon Copy It is mainly used to send
ol.25.(a) Mail Merge. This service
S Email’scarboncopytotherecipientsand
.21. Among thefollowing,underwhich
Q a
llows an Internet user to send a eachrecipientwillbeabletoseethelist
tab will you find the StartMailMergein messageinaformattedmanner(mail)to of all other recipients.
the Microsoft Office Professional Plus other Internet users in any part of the
2016? world. Q.31. Which of the following is the
Delhi Police 22/11/2023 (Morning) dvantage of using an Electronic mail?
a
(a) References (b) Insert Q.26. Whichofthefollowingisanemail Delhi Police 1/12/2023 (Afternoon)
(c) Mailings (d) Home lient offered by Microsoft?
c (a) It is convenient and fast
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Afternoon) communication with individuals or
ol.21.(c)Mailings. InMSWord365,the
S (a) Thunderbird (b) Gmail groups globally.
Insert tab consists of pages, tables, (c) Apple (d) Outlook (b) An overwhelming number of emails
illustrations, links, bookmarks, header can lead to information overload.
and footer, symbols, Emojis. Sol.26.(d) Outlook-Itallowsyoutosend (c) Vulnerability to spam and phishing
nd receive email messages, manage
a threats.
Q.22. Which of the following yourcalendar,storenamesandnumbers (d) It can lead to decreased face-to-face
omponents is typically included in the
c of your contacts, and track your tasks. communication and loss of personal
header of an email ? touch.
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Morning) Q.27. Whichofthefollowingisaunique
(a) Body text (b) Subject line identifier for each user, typically in the ol.31.(a) Email (electronic mail) is the
S
(c) Salutation (d) Signature format of [email protected]? exchange of computer-storedmessages
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Evening) from one usertooneormorerecipients
ol.22.(b)Subjectline.Email(electronic
S (a) Password (b) Email server via the internet.
mail)istheexchangeofcomputer-stored (c) Email address (d) Email client
messagesfromoneusertooneormore Q.32. Which of the following is used
recipients via the internet. ol.27.(c) Email address. Email Client -
S hen the sender doesNOTwantoneor
w
An email client is also known asaMail more of the recipients to know that
.23. Which of the following is an area
Q User Agent. Itisactuallytheprogramor someone else was copied on the
where the outgoing messages or the application that one has on his/her message?
messages that are in the process of computer to send and receive emails. Delhi Police 2/12/2023 (Morning)
sending or which failed to send are (a) From (b) BCC (c) CC (d) To
stored ? .28.The_______symbolisemployedto
Q
Delhi Police 23/11/2023 (Afternoon) separate the username and domain Sol.32.(b) BCC. Carbon Copy(CC):Itis
(a) Outbox (b) Inbox name within an email address. ainlyusedtosendEmail’scarboncopy
m
(c) Trash (d) Sentmail Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Morning) to the recipients and each recipient will
(a) & (b) . (dot) (c) @ (d) $ be able to see the list of all other
Sol.23.(a) Outbox. Sendmail is a server recipients.TheTofieldisintendedforthe
pplicationprovidingawaytosendemail
a ol.28.(c)@. &-Connectstwostringsof
S main recipient(s) of your email.
using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol text (concatenation). * and / -
(SMTP). Recycle Bin is a place where Multiplication and division. A formula .33. Files or documents that are
Q
deleted items are temporarily stored in always begins with an equal sign (=). included with the email are commonly
Windows unless they are permanently referred to as ____________.
deleted. The Inbox is a place where Q.29.Whichofthefollowingwindowsis Delhi Police 2/12/2023 (Afternoon)
e-mailmessagesarereceivedinanemail sed when we wanttowriteanemailin
u (a) add-ons (b) appends
client or online e-mail account. Gmail? (c) attachments (d) supplements
Delhi Police 28/11/2023 (Evening)
Q.24. Which o
f the following is NOT a Sol.33.(c) attachments. Append is an
(a) Compose (b) Send (c) Spam (d) Draft
omponent of an email message?
c S-DOS and FTP command that opens
M
Delhi Police 24/11/2023 (Morning) files in another directory asiftheywere
Sol.29.(a) Compose.A "draft" in email
(a) Ncc (b) Cc (c) To (d) Subject in the current directory. An add-on is a
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oftwareextensionorenhancementthat
s (d) To attach files to the email. arbon copy (CC) fields are also
C
adds new features orfunctionalitytoan forwarded along with the message.
existing program or application. ol.37.(c) Email terminologies : An
S Addresses that have been placed inthe
attachmentisanytypeoffilesentalong BCC field are not forwarded. CC is an
Q.34. Which of the following is NOT an with an email message. Base64 is a email field thatallowssomeonetosend
xample of Instant Messaging on the
e method of encoding and decoding. The several copies of the same email to
Internet ? "To" line is for the primary recipient.CC multiple people or email inboxes.
Delhi Police 2/12/2023 (Evening) (carbon copy), allowing someone apart
(a) Discord (b) Telegram from the primary recipient to receive a Q.41.Whatisthetermfortheunwanted
(c) WhatsApp (d) Email copy of the email. nd unsolicited messages that are sent
a
over the internet ?
Sol.34.(d)Email.Instantmessagingisan Q.38. Which of the following is an SSC JE 09/10/2023 (Morning)
xchange of real-time or asynchronous
e xample of a GUI - based user in email ?
e (a) Hacking (b) Spam
messages over an autonomous app or SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 (c) Phishing (d) Malware
an embedded chat within another app. (a) Elm (b) Mail (c) Pine (d) Netscape
Instant M essaging also called IM refers ol.41.(b) Spam. Hacking - The act of
S
torealtimecommunicationwiththeuser ol.38.(d) Netscape, outlook & Eudora
S gainingunauthorizedaccesstodataina
at the other end through an application (examples of GUI-based user in email). system or computer. Phishing - When
called Instant Messenger. GUI- Based- They containgraphical-user attackers attempt to trick users into
interface (GUI) components that allow doing'thewrongthing',suchasclickinga
.35.Whichofthefollowingfoldershas
Q the user tointeractwiththesoftwareby bad link that will download malware, or
an unsolicited and unwanted junkemail usingboththekeyboardandthemouse. directthemtoadodgywebsite.Malware
sent out in bulk to an indiscriminate Someexamplesofcommand-drivenuser - Anyprogramorfilethatisintentionally
recipient list ? agents are mail,pine,andelm.ELMisa harmful to a computer, network or server.
Delhi Police 3/12/2023 (Evening) simplemailerprogramthatallowsus to
(a) Spam folder (b) Outbox send and receive email. Pine is a "mail .42. In email, what does the acronym
Q
(c) Inbox (d) Draft user agent" (MUA), which is a program 'CC' stand for ?
that allows you to compose and read SSC JE 10/10/2023 (Morning)
Sol.35.(a) Spam folder. An inbox is a messages using Internet mail standards. (a) Check copy
rimary location where all incoming
p (b) Carbon copy
emailsarestoredinanemailaccount.A .39.Whenthesenderandreceiverofan
Q (c) Content copy
"draft"inemailreferstoanunsentemail email are on thesamesystem,weneed (d) Communication channel
message that is saved as a work - in - only ______ user agents.
progress. SSC CGL Tier II 26/10/2023 ol.42.(b) Carbon copy (CC). When you
S
(a) two (b) three (c) four (d) six CC an email to someone, the recipients
.36.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q in both the To field andtheCCfieldare
is/are correct for email ? ol.39.(a)two.Whenthesenderandthe
S abletoseethee-mailaddressesofeach
I.Ausercanchecktheemailheaderprior receiver of an e-mail are on different other.BCCstandsforBlindCarbonCopy,
to downloading. systems,weneedtwoUAs(UserAgents) A ll e-mail addresses thatarementioned
II. A user can partially download an and a pair of MTAs (client and server). in the BCC field are kept hidden, so
email. MTAs- Message transfer agents. When recipients in the ‘To’ and ‘CC’ fields are
SSC CHSL Tier II 2/11/2023 the sender is connected to the mail unable to see them.
(a) Only II (b) Only I serverviaaLAN(LocalAreaNetwork)or
(c) Neither I nor II (d) Both I and II a WAN (Wide Area Network), we need .43. When replyingtoorforwardingan
Q
two UAs and two pairs of MTAs (client email, what should you check before
ol.36.(d)BothIandII.DifferentPartsof
S and server). When both sender and sending to ensure accuracy?
Email: Sender/from, subject line, receiverareconnectedtothemailserver SSC JE 11/10/2023 (Morning)
pre-header, salutation, email body, via a LAN or a WAN, we needtwoUAs, (a) The email sender's name
Closing line, Signature, Call to Action two pairs of MTAs and a pair of MAA (b) The email attachment
(CTA), Attachments. A call to action (Message Access Agent). (c) The email font style
(CTA), if defined, isaninstructiontothe (d) The email subject line
reader that encourages them to take Q.40. Which field should be used when
immediate action. y ou want tosendacopyoftheemailto Sol.43.(d) Email, or electronic mail, is a
someone else without the original ethod of exchanging digitalmessages
m
.37. What is the main purpose of the
Q recipient knowing ? fromanauthortooneormorerecipients.
‘BCC’ field in email composition? SSC JE 09/10/2023 (Evening) It was first introduced byRayTomilson.
SSC CHSL Tier II 2/11/2023 (a) BCC (b) From (c) CC (d) To Replyonlysendsthenewmessagetothe
(a) To include multiple main recipients in original senderandAttachmentsarenot
a single field. ol.40.(a)BCC(BlindCarbonCopy).For
S included. Reply all sends the new
(b) To indicate the importance of the securityandprivacyreasons,itisbestto message to the original sender and all
e mail. use the BCC feature when sending an other recipients on the To and Cc lines
(c) To send copies of the email without email message to a large number of and Attachments are not included.
revealing the other recipients’ people. Whenanemailisforwarded,the Forward allows you to type in a whole
addresses. addresses of everyone in the To and new set of recipients. BCC and CC are
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two different ways of sendingcopiesof mailinresponseofthesamemailandto domain appears to the right of the @
n email to additional people in Email.
a t he original sender only? ymbol. For example, in the address
s
CC recipients arevisibletoothers,while SSC CGL TIER II 6/03/2023 [email protected], "example" is the
BCC recipients are not. (a) Forward email prefix, and "mail.com"istheemail
(b) Both Reply and Forward domain.
Q.44.Which of the following is NOT a (c) Reply All
art of an email address ?
p (d) Reply .52.The___fieldindicatesthesender’s
Q
SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023 address i.e., who sent the e-mail.
(a) '@' symbol ol.47.(d) Reply. ‘Forward’ sends the
S Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Evening)
(b) Photo messagetoanotherpersonorgroup,and (a) Bcc (b) From (c) To (d) Inbox
(c) Username will include anyattachmentsincludedin
(d) Email service provider's domain the original email. 'Reply To All' sends ol.52.(b) From tells the sender’s
S
your response to everyonethemailwas address. Bcc (Blind carbon copy)- BCC
Sol.44.(b) Photo. Parts of an email sent to. allows you to hide recipients in email
ddress are :-Username-Theusername
a messages.AddressesintheTo-fieldand
is the name we choose to be identified .48.Whichoneofthefollowingfolders
Q the CC: Carbon copy field appear in
with for e-mail purposes and that we is used to store deleted emails? messages, but users cannot see
haveprovidedtotheemailhosttocreate SSC CGL TIER II 7/03/2023 addressesofanyoneyouincludedinthe
our email account. '@' symbol- @ (a) Trash (b) Spam (c) Inbox (d) Drafts BCC.
(pronounced "at the rate of" ) is the
symbol in an Email address that ol.48.(a) Trash. When we delete a
S .53.The____fieldinane-mailindicates
Q
separatesthenameoftheuserfromthe message, it stays in trash for 30 days. the purpose of that e-mail.
user's Internet address. Mail Server -A After that time, it will be permanently Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Morning)
mail server transfers and delivers email deleted. (a) To (b) Subject (c) Bcc (d) From
messages between two or more mail
.49. Which of the following is a valid
Q ol.53.(b)Thesubjectlineofanemailis
S
clients. Domain - Adomainnameforms
domain name in an email address ? the single line of text people see when
part of the Uniform Resource Locator
I. gmail.com they receive your email.
(URL)andistheaddressforawebpage.
II. outlook.com
Example:- [email protected]. Q.54. The _ _____ field of an e-mail
III. yahoo.com
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Afternoon) indicates the receiver of that e-mail.
Q.45. Which of the following is NOT an
(a) II and III (b) I and II Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Afternoon)
xample of e-mail service provider?
e
(c) I and III (d) All I, II and III (a) From (b) Signature
I. Outlook II. Gmail III. Yandex
(c) Subject (d) To
SSC CGL TIER II 2/03/2023
ol.49.(d) Domain name is the unique
S
(a) I and III ol.54.(d) The To field is, according to
S
name that appears after the @ sign-in
(b) Only III therulesofemailetiquette,meantforthe
email addresses. For example
(c) All are e-mail service providers main recipient(s) of your email.
gmail.com, yahoo.com, hotmail.com etc.
(d) Only I
.50. In which folder are unfinished
Q .55. In Gmail, what do you use when
Q
ol.45.(c)Allareemailserviceproviders.
S youreceiveamessageandwanttosend
emails stored without sending them?
Examples of webmail providers include the new message to the originalsender
Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Evening)
Gmail, Yahoo! Mail,Hotmail,ProtonMail. andallotherrecipientsontheToandCc
(a) Drafts (b) Trash (c) Sent (d) Spam
Zoho, HubSpot, Sendinblue, A weber, lines?
Outlook, AOL Mail, Mail.com, GMX Mail, Sol.50.(a) Drafts represent unsent Delhi Police 13/10/2022 (Evening)
iCloud Mail. essages with the Draft system label
m (a) Reply All (b) Forward
applied. Trash - Emails that aredeleted (c) Reply (d) Forward All
Q.46.Whichofthefollowingoptionscan
from a folder are not completely gone.
e pressed to create a new email
b Sol.55.(a)Toreplytotheoriginalsender
Deleted emails are usually stored for a
message in Gmail ? ndallotherrecipientsontheToandCc
a
defined time in the trash folder. Spam-
SSC CGL TIER II 3/03/2023 lines,selectReplyAll.Toreplytoonlythe
Spamemailisunsolicitedandunwanted
(a) Settings (b) Outbound sender, select Reply. To send the
junk email sent out in bulk to an
(c) Compose (d) Drafts messagetosomeonenotontheToorCc
indiscriminate recipient list.
lines, select Forward.
Sol.46.(c) Compose. Gmail is a free
.51. Which of the following is a valid
Q
mail service provided by Google;
e .56. In Gmail, what do you use when
Q
email address?
Created by Paul Buchheit on April 1, y oureceiveamessageandwanttosend
Delhi Police 12/10/2022 (Afternoon)
2004. Outbound mail gateways are the message tosomeone,notontheTo
(a) [email protected]
servers that canhelpyouimproveemail or Cc lines?
(b) [email protected]
security,compliance,anddelivery.Drafts Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Morning)
(c) abc@[email protected]
represent unsent messages. Nudge (a) Show original (b) Report Spam
(d) @domainname.com
feature of Gmail will remind you of an (c) Forward (d) Print
email that’s gone unopened or unreplied. ol.51.(b)Avalidemailaddressconsists
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of an email prefix andanemaildomain, Sol.56.(c) Forward sends the message
.47.In Gmail, what do you use when
Q both in acceptable formats. The prefix t o another person or group, and will
you receive a mail and want to send the appearstotheleftofthe@symbol.The include any attachments includedinthe
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riginal email. This means that the
o ol.61.(b) An email signature is a text,
S messages with the DRAFT systemlabel
person/grouptowhomthemailhasbeen likeyourcontactinformationorafavorite pplied. Trash- Emails that are deleted
a
forwarded can see all details about the quote, that's automatically added at the from a folder are not completely gone.
original sending. ReportSpam-Whenwe end of Gmail messages as a footer. Deleted emails are usually stored for a
tap report spam or manually move an defined time in the trash folder.
email into your spam folder, Googlewill .62. Which of the following statement
Q
receive a copy of the email and may is correct abouttheuseofBlindCarbon Q.67. Which of the following is not a
analyze ittohelpprotectourusersfrom Copy (BCC) in Gmail ? omponent of an email address?
c
spam and abuse. Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Morning) Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening)
(a) It is used for sharing a copy of the (a) System name (b) Domain name
Q .57. Which of the following is not a email with 100 primary recipients (c) Username (d) @ (at symbol)
ebmail provider?
w (b) It is used for sharing a copy of the
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Afternoon) email with someone without letting ol.67.(a)Avalidemailaddressconsists
S
(a) Outlook (b) Gmail (c) Yahoo (d) Baidu the primary recipient know about it. of an email prefix andanemaildomain,
(c) It is used for sharing a copy of the both in acceptable formats. The prefix
ol.57.(d) Outlook, Gmail, and yahooall
S
email with 10 primary recipients. appearstotheleftofthe@symbol.The
are webmail providers except Baidu.
(d) It is used for sharing a copy of the domain appears to the right of the @
Baidu is a web browser.
email with all the primary recipients. symbol. For example, in the address
Q.58. Whichofthefollowingallowsthe [email protected], "example" is the
ser to send files along with email ?
u ol.62.(b) BCC, which stands for blind
S email prefix, and "mail.com"istheemail
Delhi Police 14/10/2022 (Evening) carbon copy, allows you to hide domain.
(a) Messenger (b) Spam recipients in email messages.
.68. _________ refers to unsolicited
Q
(c) Snoozed (d) Attachment commercial emails that flood the
Q.63. An ______ is a folder in an email
pplication that accepts incoming
a Internet.
ol.58.(d) Attachment- An email
S
messages. RRB NTPC 22/01/2021 (Morning)
attachmentisacomputerfilesentalong
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Afternoon) (a) Spyware (b) Trojan Horse
withanemailmessage.Oneormorefiles
(a) Inbox (b) Trash (c) Outbox (d) Draft (c) Malware (d) Spam
can be attached to any email message,
and be sent along with it to the recipient. Sol.68.(d) Spam refers to unsolicited
Sol.63.(a) Inbox- A term used to
Q.59.Whichofthefollowingisnotapart escribe the place where e-mail
d ommercial emails that flood the
c
f an email address?
o messagesarereceivedinanemailclient Internet. Spyware is any software that
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Morning) or online email account. installs itself on your computer and
(a) Email provider's domain starts covertly monitoring your online
Q.64. Thedeletedmailscanbefoundin behavior without your knowledge or
(b) Username
_ ____ folder. permission.ATrojanhorse,orTrojan,isa
(c) User domain
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening) type of malicious code or softwarethat
(d) @ Symbol
(a) trash (b) draft (c) sent (d) inbox looks legitimate but can take control of
Sol.59.(c)Avalidemailaddressconsists yourcomputer.Malwareisafileorcode,
ol.64.(a)Emailsthataredeletedfroma
S
f an email prefix andanemaildomain,
o typically delivered over a network, that
folder are not completely gone. Deleted
both in acceptable formats. The prefix infects, explores, steals, or conducts
emails are usually stored for a defined
appearstotheleftofthe@symbol.The virtually any behavior an attacker wants.
time in the trash folder. Draft- Drafts
domain appears to the right of the @
represent unsent messages with the .69.Hotmail was launched in :
Q
symbol. For example, in the address
DRAFT system label applied. RRB NTPC 29/01/2021 (Morning)
[email protected], "example" is the
email prefix, and "mail.com"istheemail (a) 1994 (b) 1995 (c) 1993 (d) 1996
Q.65.Thefirstpartoftheemailaddress
domain. is ______.
ol.69.(d) Hotmail was one of the
S
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
.60. Unsolicited and unwanted junk
Q world's first webmail services. Hotmail
(a) domain name (b) system name
email sent out in bulk to an was launched in 1996 by SabeerBhatia
(c) mail server (d) username
indiscriminate recipient list is stored in andJackSmithinCalifornia.In1997the
______ folder. company was acquired byMicrosoftfor
Sol.65.(d)Usernameis the first part of
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon) approximately$400mandrelaunchedas
n Email address.The last part of an
a
(a) inbox (b) draft (c) spam (d) trash MSN Hotmail.
email address is the domain.
Q.70. In the e-mail address India@solu.
ol.60.(c)Spamis any kind of unwanted,
S .66. Which of the following is the
Q
du , India is the:
e
unsolicited digital communication that component where email is receivedand
RRB NTPC 16/2/2021 (Evening)
gets sent out in bulk. managed ?
(a) User name (b) Password
Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Morning)
Q.61. Youcanchoosetocreatea______ (c) Domain name (d) Server name
(a) Drafts (b) Trash (c) Inbox (d) Sent mail
t hatwillappearattheendofeveryemail
ol.70.(a)
S In the e-mail address
we send. ol.66.(c)Inbox- A term used to describe
S
[email protected], India is the username.
Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Evening) the place where e-mail messages are
The email address is made of a local
(a) Subject (b) Signature receivedinanemailclientoronlineemail
part, symbol @, and domain name.
(c) Formatting options (d) Attachments account. Drafts- Draftsrepresentunsent
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.71.Junk Emails are also known as
Q address consists of 3 elements: .80.What can be contained in an email?
Q
RRB NTPC 02/03/2021 (Evening) local-part, @ symbol (pronounced as Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) Crumbs (b) Spam (c) Spoof (d) Inbox “at”), and domain name. Examples of (a) text, images but not files
email service providers include Gmail, (b) text files but not images
Sol.71.(b) Junk Emails are also known outlook, yahoo mail , etc. (c) text, files, images
s spam, are uninvited bulk-sent email
a (d) Images, videos, but not zipped files
messages delivered to an inbox. Q.76. Which of the following protocols
ushes email messages to the server?
p Sol.80.(c) Text, files, images can be
.72. Which of the following is not a
Q Delhi Police 1/12/2020 (Evening) ontained in email. Electronic mail
c
valid e-mail address? (a) HTTP (b) Both, POP and HTTP (e-mail) isacomputer-basedapplication
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Morning) (c) POP (d) SMTP for the exchange of messages between
(a) [email protected] users.Internetemailmessagesconsistof
(b)[email protected] Sol.76.(d)SimpleMailTransferProtocol two sections, 'header' and 'body'. These
(c) [email protected] ( SMTP) is a TCP/IP protocol used in are known as 'content'. The header is
(d) [email protected] sending and receiving e-mail. Hypertext structured into fields such as From, To,
Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an CC, Subject, Date, andotherinformation
Sol.72.(b)Avalidemailaddressconsists application-layer protocol for about the email.
f an email prefix andanemaildomain,
o t ransmitting hypermedia documents,
bothinacceptableformats.Forexample, such as HTML (Hypertext Markup .81. IMAP isanemail-relatedprotocol.
Q
in the address [email protected], Language). The post office protocol What is the full form of IMAP?
"delhipolice" is the email prefix, and (POP) is the most commonly used Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Afternoon)
"mail.com" is the email domain. messagerequestprotocolintheInternet (a) Internet Media Access Protocol
worldfortransferringmessagesfroman (b) Intranet Message Access Protocol
.73. Which of the following is NOT
Q
e-mail server to an e-mail client. (c) Internet Message Access Protocol
allowed in an email-id?
(d) Intranet Media Access Protocol
Delhi Police 27/11/2020 (Afternoon) Q.77.Whenyousendanemail,whichof
(a) Numeric digits (b) Blank space t he following fields should contain your ol.81.(c) Internet Message Access
S
(c) Capital letters (d) Dot (.) email address? Protocol (IMAP) is a protocol for
Delhi Police 2/12/2020 (Morning) accessing email or bulletin board
Sol.73.(b) Blank space isnotallowedin
(a) To (b) From (c) Bcc (d) Cc messages froma(possiblyshared)mail
mail id. An example of an E-mail
e
server or service. IMAP allows a client
address is [email protected]. The ol.77.(b)Whenwesendanemail,‘From’
S email program to access remote
format of the E-mail address is field should contain our emailaddress. message stores as if they were local.
username@hostname or domain name. CC simply stands for the familiar term
“carbon copy.” Bcc means blind carbon .82.______representsastandardsetof
Q
.74.SMTPisanemail-relatedprotocol.
Q expressions in an email.
copy.Foremailing,youuseCcwhenyou
What is the full form of SMTP? Delhi Police 3/12/2020 (Evening)
want to copy others publicly, and Bcc
Delhi Police 28/11/2020 (Afternoon) (a) Emoticons (b) Images
when you want to do it privately.
(a) Synchronous Mail Transfer Protocol (c) Animations (d) Texts
(b) Synchronous Mail TransitionProtocol Q.78. POP is an email-related protocol.
(c) Simple Mail Transition Protocol hat is the full form of POP?
W Sol.82.(a) An emoticon isatypographic
(d) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Delhi Police 2/12/2020 (Afternoon) isplayofafacialrepresentation,usedto
d
(a) Partial Order Protocol convey emotion in a text-only medium.
ol.74.(d)SMTPorSimpleMailTransfer
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Protocolisanapplicationthatisusedto (b) Partial Order Program
.83. Which of the following protocols
Q
send, receive, and relayoutgoingemails (c) Post Office Protocol
receives messages from email servers?
between senders and receivers. (d) Post Office Progress
Delhi Police 7/12/2020 (Morning)
HypertextTransferProtocol(HTTP)isan (a) SMTP (b) Both SMTP and POP
ol.78.(c) PostOfficeProtocol(POP)is
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application-layer protocol for (c) HTTP (d) POP
transmitting hypermedia documents, a type of computer networking and
such as HTML. Internet standard protocol that extracts
ol.83.(d)Post Office Protocol receives
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and retrieves email from a remote mail
messages from email servers. The
.75.Whichofthefollowingstatements
Q server for access by the host machine.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is an
is true ? internet standard communication
Delhi Police 1/12/2020 (Afternoon) Q.79. POP3 isanemail-relatedprotocol.
protocol for electronic mail transmission.
(a) An email id cannot have both, hatdoesthenumericvalue'3'inPOP3
W
lower-case and upper-case letters. represent? Q.84. Which of the following comprises
(b) An email id is always unique. Delhi Police 2/12/2020 (Evening) t he second part of an email address?
(c) An email id is generally (a) Version of POP Delhi Police 7/12/2020 (Afternoon)
case - sensitive. (b) Number of codes in POP (a) Domain name (b) Mail-box name
(d) An email id cannot use dot (.) (c) Number of characters in POP (c) Folder name (d) Desktop client
character. (d) Header size of POP
Sol.84.(a) A valid email address is an
ol.75.(b) A unique email addressisan
S ol.79.(a)POP3 is an email - related
S
ddress composed of two parts, a
a
emailthatonlyyoucanaccess(i.e.isnot protocol. The numeric value '3' in POP3
username,and adomainname.
shared with other people). Every email represents the Version of POP.
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Q.85.Whichofthefollowingstatements helpstocreateanewemailmessagefor .12.__________ is incorrectlyautomated
Q
bout e-mail is true?
a t he receiver. A computer file that rides bounce messages sent by mail servers,
Delhi Police 8/12/2020 (Morning) along with an email message, is widely typically as a side effect of incoming
(a) An e-mail cannot contain both pdf used to transfer photos and documents spam.
and zip file A as an attachment. to another party. (a) Spam (b) Trash
(b) CC field can be empty in an email (c) inbox (d) Backscatter
(c) E-mail cannot have more than 5 Practice Questions :-
attachments Q.13.______ is a method for encoding
(d) To field in email cannot be blank .1. Which of the following is the
Q rbitrary binary data asASCIItext,tobe
a
component of the E-mail system ? used, for example, in an email body.
ol.85.(b) The first email ever sentwas
S (a) base64 (b) base56
(a) User Agent (UA)
in 1971 by Ray Tomlinson.Hotmailwas (c) base78 (d) base90
(b) Message Transfer Agent (MTA)
the first commercial email client. 5
(c) Spool file
Things Every Email Needs: A Good .14.What is the full form of LDAP ?
Q
(d) All of the above
Header,ADirect(andSpecific)Message, (a) Lightweight Data Access Protocol
A Call to Action, A Great Image, and A Q.2. Which of the following is the first (b) Lightweight Device Access Protocol
Subject Line. omponent of e-mail?
c (c) Lightweight Directory Access
(a) User Agent (UA) Protocol
Q.86.Electronicmailbelongstowhichof
(b) Message Transfer Agent (MTA) (d) Lightweight Directory Access
t he following services on the internet?
(c) Spool file Practices
Delhi Police 8/12/2020 (Afternoon)
(d) All of the above
(a) World wide web
.15.What is the full form of MIME ?
Q
(b) Communication service Q.3. The delivery from one MTA to (a) Multipurpose Memory Mail
(c) Information retrieval services another MTA is done by________. Extensions
(d) Web services (a) FTP (b) SMTP (c) SMMP (d) HTTP (b) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
Sol.86.(b) Electronic mail (e-mail) isan (c) Multimedia Internet Memory
.4.______showsemailsthatarewaiting
Q
fficient communication tool, it allows
e Extensions
to be delivered or have returned an error.
Internet users to send and receive (d) Multimedia Internet Mail Extensions
(a) Mail Box (b) Mail Spool
messages from around theworld.AnIR
(c) Spam (d) Trash
system is a software system that Answer Key :-
provides access to books, journals, and Q.5. For security and privacyreasons,it
other documents; stores and manages is best to use the ______ feature when 1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b)
those documents. Web search engines sending an email message to a large 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a)
are the most visible IR applications. A number of people.
Web service is a method of (a) cc (b) bcc (c) too (d) from 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(d)
communication between two electronic 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(b)
devices over a network. .6.What is the full form of Bcc ?
Q
(a) Blind Carbon Copy
Q.87. In Yahoo!Mail, which of the (b) Backup Carbon Copy
f ollowing folders is used to save allthe (c) Black Carbon Copy
sent mails ? (d) Bold Carbon Copy
Delhi Police 9/12/2020 (Morning)
(a) Draft (b) Inbox (c) Spam (d) Sent .7. Which of the following is the top -
Q
level domain?
ol.87.(d)TheDraftsfolderiswhereyou
S
(a) .edu (b) .org
keep email messages thatyouhavenot
(c) .net (d) All of the above
yet completed or plan tosendatalater
time.Themainpurposeofaspamfolder .8. The Email field accepts one email
Q
is to send all your unwanted emails address at a maximum of ___ characters.
(internetjunkmail)toadesignatedarea. (a) 254 (b) 256 (c) 268 (d) 155
TheSentItemsfoldercontainscopiesof
all the messages that you have sent to .9. What is the file extension of an
Q
others. email mailbox file?
(a) mbox (b) ebox (c) embox (d) eox
Q.88. Which of the following options is
enerally used to view and manage
g Q.10. Which of the followingisthebest
emails received ? mail server?
e
Delhi Police 9/12/2020 (Afternoon) (a) Gmail (b) Yahoo mail
(a) Inbox (b) Sent items (c) Outlook (d) All of the above
(c) Compose (d) Attachment
.11. When you delete a message, it
Q
ol.88.(a) An inbox isarepositoryinan
S
stays in your ___ for 30 days.
email application that acceptsincoming
(a) Spam (b) Trash
messages. Compose an email, which
(c) inbox ( d) None of these
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Programming Languages manipulate,customize,andautomatethe tatically
s typed, general-purpose
f acilities of an existing system. programming language with type
A programming language is acomputer Examples: JavaScript/ ECMAScript, inference. It was designed by JetBrains .
language programmers use to develop PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, Perl, Lua,
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understand. Examples: The ASCII code the ‘user’ aspect of the software. Lerdorf in 1993.
01000001 represents t he letter "A" in Examples: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React.
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B Back-end rogramming language designed at
p
Assembly language - An assembly languages deal with storage and Google by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike,
language is a type of low-level manipulation of the server side of the and Ken Thompson.
programming language that is intended software. Examples:- JavaScript, PHP,
to communicate directly with a - C is a general-purpose programming
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computer. Example: Python, Java, C++,
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languages will have one or more Python is a computer programming
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language often used to build websites
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ALGOL- ALGOrithmic Language
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and code, in the form of procedures. CSS- Cascading Style Sheets
Examples:-Java,C++,C#,Python,R,PHP, avascript - JavaScript is a text-based
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CFML- Cold Fusion Markup Language
Visual Basic.NET, JavaScript, Ruby, Perl, programminglanguageusedbothonthe
etc. client-side and server-side that allows DDL- Data Definition Language
you to make web pages interactive. It DCL- Data Control Language
cripting languages -
S A scripting was designed by Brenden Aich. DML- Data Manipulation Language
language or script language is a
DQL- Data Query Language
programming language that is used to Kotlin- Kotlin is a cross-platform,
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FORTRAN- Formula Translation SC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift 3)
S allows a programmer to write the
HTML- HyperText Markup Language (a) Java (b) Either Java or Pascal rograms which are independent of a
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known as Oak. Pascal (Programming in 0 or 1 forms, which are the machine
J2EE- Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition
Language named for Blaise Pascal) instructions.
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LISP- list processing teach programming techniques. BASIC .6.Which of the following languages is
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racle - OakRidgeAutomaticComputer
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PML - Outline Processor Markup
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PERL-PracticalExtractionandReporting personal computers.
anguage
L Sol.6.(b)Thefourth-generationlanguage
PHP- Hypertext Preprocessor .3.What is the full form of RPG ?
Q is also called a non–procedural
PROLOG- Programmation logique SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift 1) language/ 4GL. It enables users to
(a) Report Program Generator access the database. Examples: SQL,
PCL- Printer Control Language
(b) Random Program Generator Foxpro, Focus, etc. Many fourth
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S (c) Report Process Generator -generation languages use Structured
Language (d) Random Process Generator Query Language (SQL) as the basis for
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a databases.
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SQL- Structured Query Language
Language-Python,Java,C++,JavaScript general-purpose programming language.
SAP- System Analysis and Programming and C#. SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Morning)
VFP- Visual FoxPro (a) Python (b) Spider
VBS-Visual Basic Script .4.C++isanexampleofwhichtypeof
Q (c) Penguin (d) Cookie
computer language?
SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift 1) ol.7.(a) Python is an interpreted, high
S
TCS Previous Years Questions :-
(a) Visual Programming Language -level and general-purposeprogramming
(b) Object-Oriented Language language.
.1. Natural language processing (NLP)
Q
(c) Business Data Processing
is a branch of artificial intelligence that
(d) String and List Processing .8.Python is a/an_________.
Q
helps computers _______ human
RRB NTPC 29/12/2020 (Evening)
language.
ol.4.(b) Object-Oriented Language: A
S (a) Malware
I. understand
programming paradigm based on the (b) programming language
II. Interpret
concept of “objects”, which can contain (c) web browser
III. manipulate
data,intheformoffieldsandcode,inthe (d) operating system
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift 4)
form of procedures. Examples - Ada,
(a) I, II and III (b) only I and III
ActionScript, C++, C#, Dart, Java, ol.8.(b) Python is a programming
S
(c) only I and II (d) only II and III
JavaScript, MATLAB, Objective-C, Object language. Python is an interpreted high
Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, Visual Basic, level general - purpose programming
Sol.1.(a) I, II and III. Natural Language
.NET. Visual Programming Language: language. Its design philosophy
rocessing(NLP)referstothebranchof
P
AgentCubes, AgentSheets, Alice, emphasizes code readability.
Artificial Intelligence that gives the
Analytica, Blockly, Flowcode, etc.
machines the abilitytoread,understand
.9. Programming language Java was
Q
and derive meaning from human
.5. Before writing codesinahighlevel
Q developed by_______.
languages. Other computer languages:-
language, a ________ ofaprogramhelps RRB NTPC 04/01/2021 (Morning)
COBOL(Dr.GraceMurrayHopper-1959),
in representingthebasicfunctionalityof (a) Paul Allen (b) Jaap Haartsen
BASIC (John G. Kemeny and Thomas E
the intended program. (c) James Gosling (d) Charles Simonyi
Kurtz -1964), C++ ( Bjarne Stroustrup -
SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift 4)
1983), JavaScript (Brendan Eich - 1995). Sol.9.(c) The programming language
(a) Original code (b) Small code
avawasdevelopedbyJamesGoslingin
J
(c) naive code (d) pseudocode
.2. Preetwantstouseobjectoriented
Q 1995. Java is a high-level, class-based,
programming language for her object-oriented programming language
Sol.5.(d) Pseudocode. High Level
application. Which among the following and it is a general-purpose programming
anguage - Programming languagethat
L
languages should she pick? language intended to let programmers
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write once, and run anywhere. ol.13.(c) In computer science, an
S .17. What is the official name of Java
Q
interpreter is a computer program that Script ?
.10.What is the full form of COBOL?
Q directlyexecutesinstructionswrittenina RRB NTPC 17/02/2021 (Morning)
RRB NTPC 10/01/2021 (Evening) programming or scripting language. (a) ECMAScript (b) JavaScript
(a) Computer Based Operating Language Compilersandinterpretersareprograms (c) WireScript (d) LiveScript
(b) Common Business Oriented that help convert high-level language
Language (SourceCode)intomachinecodestobe ol.17.(a)
S The official name of
(c) Common Basic Operating Language understood by computers. JavaScript is ECMAScript. Someofthe
(d) Computer Basic Oriented Language most common uses of JavaScript are
Q.14. ____ is a high-level programming Web Development, Web applications,
ol.10.(b)COBOL (Common Business
S language for scientific and mathematical Webservers,Mobileapplications,Games
-OrientedLanguage).Itisaprogramming use. development, Presentations, and
language that is widely used todevelop RRB NTPC 03/02/2021 (Morning) slideshows.
business-oriented applications in the (a) EDP (b) FORTRAN (c) COBOL (d) RFID
area of commercial data processing .18. Which of the following is NOT a
Q
Sol.14.(b) FORTRAN (Formula computer programming language?
.11.Whichoneofthefollowingisnota
Q ranslator) is a high-level programming
T RRB NTPC 22/02/2021 (Morning)
computer virus but is, basically a languageforscientificandmathematical (a) Java (b) Swift (c) Python (d)𝐶
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computer language? use. Electronic Data Processing (EDP)
RRB NTPC 18/01/2021(Morning) describes the processing of data by a ol.18.(d) A programminglanguageisa
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(a) Python (b) Conficker computerinanITenvironment.Common computer language that is used by
(c) Code Red (d) Sasser Business-OrientedLanguage(COBOL)is programmers (developers) to
a programming language similar to communicatewithcomputers.Examples
ol.11.(a)Pythonisnotacomputervirus
S English that is widely used to develop of programming languages- are Java,
but is, basically, a computer language business-oriented applications in the Python,C,Ruby,JavaScript,C#,PHP,and
which is an interpreted high-level area of commercial data processing. C++.
general-purpose programming language Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
and its design philosophy emphasizes refers to a wireless system comprising Q.19. Which of the following is not a
code readability with its use of two components: tags and readers. igh-level language?
h
significant indentation. RRB NTPC 09/03/2021 (Morning)
.15.FORTRAN is the _____.
Q (a) C++ (b) Machine language
.12. A system program that translates
Q RRB NTPC 05/02/2021 (Morning) (c) Java (d) C
and executesaninstructionatthesame (a) language of the fifth generation of
time is called: computers. Sol.19.(b) Machine language is not a
RRB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Morning) (b) the first electronic digital computer in igh-level language. Examples of
h
(a) Assembler (b) Interpreter the world. high-level programming languages in
(c) Compiler (d) Operating System (c) link to connect all the universities. active use today include Python, Visual
(d) first high-level programming Basic, Delphi, Perl, PHP, ECMAScript,
ol.12.(a) A system program that
S language. Ruby, C#, Java , and many others.
translatesandexecutesaninstructionat
the same time is called Assembler. ol.15.(d)Fortran(FormulaTranslator)is
S Q.20.What is LOGO in computers?
Examples of assemblers are GAS, GNU, a general-purpose, compiled imperative RB NTPC 19/03/2021(Morning)
R
etc. An Interpreter directly executes programminglanguagethatisespecially (a) Programming language (b) Instruction
instructions writteninaprogrammingor suited to numeric computation and (c) Command (d) Programme
scripting language without previously scientific computing. Fortran was
converting them to an object code or originallydevelopedbyIBMinthe1950s ol.20.(a) Logo is a simple computer
S
machine code. Examples of interpreted for scientific and engineering programminglanguagethatcanbeused
languages are Perl, Python, and Matlab. applications and subsequently came to to control devices. Forexample,asmall
The language processor that reads the dominate scientific computing. robot known as a turtle can be moved
complete source program written in around the floor using a logo.
high-levellanguageasawholeinonego Q.16. T
he COBOL language is suitable
and translates it into an equivalent f or: .21. Which of the following is a
Q
programinmachinelanguageiscalleda RRB NTPC 11/02/2021 (Evening) computer programming language?
Compiler. Example: C, C++, C#, Java. (a) creating graphical interfaces RRB NTPC 26/07/2021 (Evening)
(b) business purposes (a) Scratch (b) BOSS (c) Norton (d) UNIX
Q.13. Which of the following is a (c) scientific purposes
rogram that translateseachinstruction
p (d) educational purposes ol.21.(a) Programming Language of
S
of high-level language and executes it Computer are Scratch, Java, Python, C,
before passing it on to the next ol.16.(b) COBOL ("common business
S Ruby, Java Script , C# , PHP , SQL.
instruction? -oriented language") is primarily used in
.22. Python is a _______.
Q
RRB NTPC 31/01/2021 (Evening) business, finance, and administrative
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Evening)
(a) Assembler (b) Multiprocessing systems for companies and
(a) high-level language
(c) Interpreter (d) Data Processing governments.
(b) assembly language
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( c) low-level language language still in use (after Fortran) and .11.Ruby is____programming language.
Q
(d) machine language t he first functional language. Lisp is a (a) Interpreted
programming language that has an (b) Compiled
ol.22.(a)
S Python is a high-level overall style that is organized around (c) Both a and b are correct
language. expressions and functions. (d) Both a and b are wrong
Q.23. In which year did the JavaScript Practice Questions :- Q.12. Python programming language
rogramming language come into
P as designed by?
w
existence? .1.Which of the following is the type of
Q (a) Guido van Rossum (b) Dennis Ritchie
SSC CHSL 13/10/2020 (Afternoon) programming language? (c) James Gosling (d) Steve Jobs
(a) 2000 (b) 1990 (c) 1995 (d) 1999 (a) Machine Languages
(b) High-level languages .13. Java programming was designed
Q
ol.23.(c) JavaScript Programming
S (c) Assembly languages by ?
language came into existence in 1995. (d) All of the above (a) Guido van Rossum (b) Dennis Ritchie
(c) James Gosling (d) Steve Jobs
Q.24. What is the full form of BASIC in .2. Machine language is a low-level
Q
t he context of the BASIC computer language made upof____numbersthat Q.14.JavaScriptprogrammingLanguage
language? a computer can understand. as designed by?
w
SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Afternoon) (a) binary number (a) Guido van Rossum (b) Dennis Ritchie
(a) Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Input (b) octal number (c) James Gosling (d) Brenden Aich
Code (c) hexadecimal number
(b) Beginner’s All-purpose Systematic (d) decimal number .15. What is kotlin ?
Q
Instruction Code (a) Data Structure
(c) Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Q.3.WhichofthefollowingareHigh-level (b) Algorithm
Input-output Code rogramming Languages?
P (c) Database
(d) Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic (a) Python (b) C (d) Programming Language
Instruction Code (c) Java (d) All of the above
Q.16._______isaprogramminglanguage
ol.24.(d) BASIC stands for “Beginner’s
S .4. Which of the following are
Q f or statistical computing and graphics.
All-purpose S ymbolic Instruction Code”. procedural programming languages? (a) L (b) R (c) Q (d) C
It is a computer programming language (a) FORTRAN (b) COBOL
that was developedtoprovideawayfor (c) C++ (d) All of the above .17.
Q ___is a general-purpose
students to write simple computer programming language created by
programs. Q.5. Which of the following functional DennisRitchieattheBellLaboratoriesin
rogramming languages?
p 1972.
.25. What does HLL stand for in
Q (a) scala (b) Erlang (a) Lisp (b) Java (c) Python (d) C
computing? (c) Haskell (d) All of the above
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Morning) .18. Which programming language is
Q
(a) High Low Language .6. Which of the following is an
Q developed by Apple?
(b) Hyper Level Language object-oriented programming language? (a) Go (b) Java (c) R (d) Swift
(c) High-Level List (a) Java (b) C++
(d) High-Level Language (c) C# (d) All of the above Answer Key :-
ol.25.(d) A High-Level Language (HLL)
S Q.7.Whichofthefollowingisascripting
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(d)
is a programming language such as C, language?
FORTRAN, or PASCAL that enables a (a) Javascript (b) C++ (c) C (d) Java 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(a)
programmer to write programs that are 9.(c) 10.(d) 11.(c) 12.(a)
more orlessindependentofaparticular .8. Which of the following is a logic
Q
programming language?
13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(d) 16.(b)
type of computer. Such languages are
considered high-level because they are (a) Prolog (b) C (c) Java (d) Javascript 17.(d) 18.(d)
close to human languages and further
from machine languages. .9. Which of the following is front-end
Q
language?
.26. Who has created LISP, the
Q (a) HTML
Programming Language for Artificial (b) CSS
Intelligence? (c) Both a and b are correct
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Evening) (d) Both a and b are wrong
(a) Grace Hopper (b) John McCarthy
(c) Charles Bachman (d) Leslie Lamport Q.10. Javascript is an example of
_ ____language.
Sol.26.(b) John McCarthy has created (a) Back-end Languages
ISP, the Programming Language for
L (b) Scripting language
Artificial Intelligence. Lisp is the (c) High-level language
second-oldest high-level programming (d) All of the above
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Markup Languages address> Defines contact information
< inserted into a document
for the author/owner of a document. <kbd>Defines keyboard input
arkup
M language refers to a <b>Defines bold text <label> Defines a label for an <input>
text-encodingsystemconsistingofaset base>SpecifiesthebaseURL/targetfor
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of symbols inserted in a text document all relative URLs in a document <li>Defines a list item
tocontrolitsstructure,formatting,orthe
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relationship between its parts.
beformattedinadifferentdirectionfrom document and an external resource
other text outside it (most used to link to style sheets)
Types of Markup Languages
<body> Defines the document's body main> Specifies the main content of a
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TML (Hypertext Markup Language)-
H <br> Defines a single line break document
The HyperText Markup Language or canvas> Usedtodrawgraphics,onthe
< <mark>Defines marked/highlighted text
HTML is the standard markuplanguage fly, via scripting (usually JavaScript) <menu>Defines an unordered list
for documentsdesignedtobedisplayed <cite> Defines the title of a work meta> Defines metadata about an
<
in a web browser. It can be assistedby
col> Specifies column properties for
< HTML document
technologies such as Cascading Style
each column within a <colgroup> <nav> Defines navigation links
Sheets and scripting languagessuchas
element
JavaScript. object>Defines a container for an
<
colgroup> Specifies a group of one or
< external application
ML (Keyhole Markup Language)-
K more columns in a table for formatting
<ol> Defines an ordered list
Keyhole Markup Language is an XML data>
< Adds a machine-readable
<optgroup> Defines a group of related
notation for expressing geographic translation of a given content
ptions in a drop-down list
o
annotation and visualization within <datalist> Specifiesalistofpre-defined
two-dimensional maps and option>Defines
< an option in a
ptions for input controls
o
three-dimensional Earth browsers. KML drop-down list
dd> Defines a description/value of a
<
wasdevelopedforusewithGoogleEarth, <output>Defines the result of a
term in a description list
which was originally named Keyhole alculation
c
Earth Viewer. del> Definestextthathasbeendeleted
<
<p>Defines a paragraph
from a document
<param>Defines a parameter for an
athML
M (Mathematical Markup dfn> Specifies a term that is goingto
<
bject
o
Language)- MathML is a markup be defined within the content
language for describing mathematical picture>Definesacontainerformultiple
<
<div> Defines a section in a document
notationandcapturingbothitsstructure image resources
<dl>Defines a description list
and content. <pre>Defines preformatted text
dt>Defines a
< term/name in a
<q>Defines a short quotation
GML(Standard Generalized Markup
S description list
rp> Defines what to show in browsers
<
Language)- It can be defined as the <em> Defines emphasized text
that do not support ruby annotations
standardfordefininggeneralizedmarkup embed>
< Definesacontainerfor
language for documents. Such a <s>Defines text that is no longer correct
an external application
specification is itself a document type <samp> Defines sample output from a
fieldset> Groupsrelatedelementsina
<
definition (DTD). SGML is not in itself a omputer program
c
form
documentlanguage,butadescriptionof <script> Defines a client-side script
how to specify one. It is metadata. figcaption>- Defines a caption for a
<
<figure> element section> Defines a section in a
<
document
XHTML (eXtensible Hypertext Markup <figure>Specifies self-contained content
Language)-XHTML is a hybrid language <select>Defines a drop-down list
<h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings
between XML and HTML and isalsoan <small> Defines smaller text
accepted standard in the coding world. head> Contains metadata/information
<
<span> Defines a section in a document
for the document
<strong>Defines important text
ML (eXtensible Markup Language)-
X hgroup> Defines a header and related
<
Extensible Markup Language (XML)isa content style> Defines style information for a
<
markup language and file format for document
hr> Defines a thematic change in the
<
storing, transmitting, and reconstructing content sub> Defines subscripted text
<
arbitrary data. <summary>Definesavisibleheadingfor
<html> Defines the root of an HTML
a <details> element
ocument
d
HTML Tags <sup> Defines superscripted text
i> Defines a partoftextinanalternate
<
<!--...--> Defines a comment voice or mood svg> Defines a container for SVG
<
<!DOCTYPE>Defines the document type <iframe>Defines an inline frame graphics
<a> Defines a hyperlink <img>Defines an image <tbody> Groups the body content in a
t able
abbr>Defines an abbreviation or an
< <input>Defines an input control
acronym <td>Defines a cell in a table
<ins>Defines a text that has been
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template> Defines a container for
< s______.
a Q.6. Which of the following is not an
content that should be hiddenwhenthe Delhi Police 10/10/2022 (Morning) xample of markup language ?
e
page loads (a) HTML (b) XML (c) EML (d) SGML Delhi Police 20/10/2022 (Evening)
<tfoot> Groups the footer content in a (a) QBE (b) XML (c) HTML (d) SGML
t able ol.3.(b) XML - Extensible markup
S
language. Hypertext markup language ol.6.(a) S
S ome examples o f markup
<th> Defines a header cell in a table
(HTML), is a standardized formatting language are BBC, HTML, SGML, and
<thead> Groups the header contentina systemthatisusedtocreatewebpages. XML.
t able EML file format represents email
<tr>Defines a row in a table messagessavedusingOutlookandother Q.7. In which language can awebpage
<ul>Defines an unordered list relevant applications. SGML (Standard e written?
b
Generalized Markup Language) is a RRB NTPC 19/03/2021(Morning)
<var>Defines a variable
standard forhowtospecifyadocument (a) SQL (b) CIC++
<wbr>Defines a possible line-break markup language or tag set. (c) FORTRAN (d) HTML
TCS Previous Years Questions :- .4. Consider the followingstatements
Q ol.7.(d) Hypertext Markup Language -
S
about HTML or HTML, is the language used to
.1. Which of the following are the
Q P: HTML was designed to store and indicate the structure and layout of
boldface tags instructions for the web transport data webpages.
browser? Q: All HTML documents must start with a
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 document type declaration:
Practice Questions :-
(a) <Br> and </Br> (b) <Bl> and </Bl> <!DOCTYPE html>
(c) <Bo> and </Bo> (d) <B> and </B> R: HTML is the standard markup
Q.1. A _____ language is a computer
language for Web pages.
language that uses tags to define
ol.1.(d) <B> and </B>. HTML tags:
S Which of these statement(s) is/are
elements within a document.
<!--...--> - Defines a comment. correct?
(a) Programming (b) Database
<!DOCTYPE> -Definesthedocument Delhi Police 17/10/2022 (Afternoon)
(c) Mark up (d) High-level
type. <a> - Defines a hyperlink. <div> - (a) Only Q (b) All P, Q, R
Defines a section in a document. <dl> - (c) Only Q and R (d) Only P and Q
.2. The____ is the standard markup
Q
Definesadescriptionlist.<dt>-Definesa
language for documents designedtobe
term/name in a description list. <em> - Sol.4.(c) HTML (HyperText Markup
displayed in a web browser.
Defines emphasized text . <embed> - anguage) is the code that is used to
L
(a) CTML (b) HTML (c) ITML (d) SGML
Defines a container for an external structure a web page and its content.
application. The HTML document type declaration,
Q.3. Google Earth uses which of the
also knownasDOCTYPE,isthefirstline
Q.2. Which of the following is a f ollowing languages?
of code required in every HTML.
omplementarylanguagethathelpsstyle
c (a) MathML (b) HTML
the HTML markup code used to create (c) Keyhole Markup (d) SGML
Q.5. Consider the following statements
and design websites and web pages? bout HTML.
a
SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023 .4. _____ is a markup language for
Q
P: HTML was designed to store and
(a) Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) describing mathematical notation and
transport data
(b) Java capturing both its structure and content.
Q: All HTML documents must start with a
(c) Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) (a) MathML (b) HTML
document type declaration:
(d) Structured Query Language (SQL) (c) Keyhole Markup (d) SGML
<!DOCTYPE html>
R: HTML is the standard markup
Sol.2.(c) CascadingStyleSheets(CSS) Answer Key :-
language for Web pages.
is a style sheet language used for
Whichofthesestatement(s)is/areFalse
describing the presentation of a 1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(a)
?
document written in amarkuplanguage
Delhi Police 18/10/2022 (Evening)
such as HTML or XML (including XML
(a) Only R (b) Only P and Q
such as SVG, MathML or XHTML).PHP
(c) Only P and R (d) Only P
(Hypertext Processor) is a general
-purpose scripting language and
ol.5.(d) HTML stands for Hyper Text
S
interpreter that is freely available and
MarkupLanguage.HTMListhestandard
widely used for web development. Java
markup language for creating Web
isahighlevel,robust,object-orientedand
pages. HTML describes the structureof
secure programming language.
a Web page. HTML consists ofaseries
Structured query language (SQL) is a
of elements. HTML elements tell the
programming language for storing and
browser howtodisplaythecontent.The
p
rocessing information in a relational
<!DOCTYPE html>declarationisusedto
database.
inform a website visitor's browser that
.3. A markup language andfileformat
Q the document being rendered is an HTML
used for storing, transmitting, and document.
reconstructing arbitrary data is known
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Database and its types raph databases - A graph database
G computer programming language used
(GDB) is a database that uses graph f or adding (inserting), deleting, and
databaseisanorganizedcollectionof
A structures for semantic queries with modifying (updating) data in a database.
data stored andaccessedelectronically. nodes, edges, and properties to A data definition language (DDL) is a
Databases can storedataintheformof represent and store data. Examples: computer language used to create and
tables depending upon the type of Neo4j, ArangoDB, Amazon Neptune, modifythestructureofdatabaseobjects
database. Databases are able to store DataStax, Dgraph, FlockDB, OrientDB, in a database.
vast numbers of records in an effective Titan.
manner. A data control language (DCL) is a
loudDatabases-Aclouddatabaseisa
C yntax similar to a computer
s
There are five components of which a database service built and accessed programming language used to control
atabase is divided into hardware,
d through a cloud platform. Examples: access to data stored in a database
software, data, procedures, and Data Amazon Web S ervice (AWS), Oracle (authorization).
Access languages. Database,MicrosoftAzure,GoogleCloud
Platform, IBM DB2, MongoDB Atlas, tructured Query Language (SQL) is a
S
DBMS(DatabaseManagementSystem)- OpenStack etc standardizedprogramminglanguagethat
database management system is a
A is used to manage relational databases
softwaretoolusedtocreateandmanage Hierarchical database - A hierarchical and perform various operations on the
oneormoredatabases,offeringaneasy atabasemodelisadatamodelinwhich
d data in them.
waytocreateadatabase,updatetables, the data are organized into a tree-like
retrieve information, and enhance data. structure. Examples:- The IBM unctionsofDatabasemanagement
F
Information Management System (IMS) System :-
Types of Databases and the RDM Mobile are examples of ➨Data Dictionary Management,
hierarchical database systems. ➨
Data Storage Management,
ile-based Database- The systems that
F ➨Data Transformation and Presentation,
etwork database - A database
N ➨Security Management,
are used to organize and maintain data
organized according to ownership of ➨Multi user Access Control,
files are known as file-based data
records, allowing records to have ➨Backup and Recovery Management,
systems. E xamples:- Microsoft Excel,
multiple owners and thus providing ➨Data Integrity Management,
Microsoft Access, FileMaker or
multiple access paths to the data. ➨Database Access Languages,
FileMaker Pro, Berkeley DB,andBorland
Examples: Raima Database Manager, ➨Application Programming Interfaces
Reflex.
Univac DMS-1100, IDMS (Integrated ➨Database Communication interfaces.
Database Management System),
elational Databases - A relational
R
TurboIMAGE, Integrated Data, Store TCS Previous Years Questions :-
database is a type of database that
(IDS), etc.
stores and provides access to data
points that are related to one another. Q.1. Which of the following is a
Examples: Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Abbreviations in DBMS ommand for Data Definition Language
c
Database, MySQL and IBM DB2. in Structured Query Language ?
ACID - Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
bject-Oriented Databases - An object
O urability
D (a) CREATE (b) SELECT
database or object-oriented database is BASE - Basically Available, Soft-State, (c) DELETE (d) MAKE
a database management system in ventually Consistent
E
which information is represented in the CDM- Copy Data Management Sol.1.(a) CREATE. CREATE is a data
form of objects as used in efinitionlanguage(DDL)commandthat
d
CRUD- Create, Read, Update, and Delete
object-oriented programming.Examples: is used for creating database objects
Smalltalk is used in GemStone, LISP is DBA- Database Administrator such as database and database table.
used in Gbase, and COP is used in DCL- Data Control Language Thesyntaxforcreatingadatabaseisas
Vbase. DDL- Data Definition Language follows : CREATE DATABASE
database_name.DDLisasubsetofSQL.
DML- Data Manipulation Language
istributed Databases - A distributed
D It is a language for describing dataand
database is a databaseinwhichdatais RDA - Distributed Relational Database
D its relationships in a database.
stored across different physical Architecture
locations. Examples: AmazonSimpleDB, ODBC- Open Database Connectivity .2. In Relational Data Structure of
Q
Clusterpoint, FoundationDB, A pache database management system, the
ODBMS - Object-Oriented Database
O
Ignite, Apache Cassandra, Apache remaining candidate key other than
Management System
HBase, and Couchbase Server. primary key are called ________ key.
DBMS
R - Relational Database Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
Management System (a) composite (b) foreign
No SQL databases - NoSQL databases
renon-tabulardatabasesandstoredata
a SQL- Structured Query Language (c) attribute (d) alternate
differently than relational tables. SQL PL- SQL Procedure Language
Examples: MongoDB, CouchDB, ol.2.(d)alternate.Arelationaldatabase
S
XML- eXtensible Markup Language
CouchBase, Cassandra, HBase, Redis, is a type of database that stores and
Riak, Neo4J, etc provides access to data points that are
Adata manipulation language (DML)is a
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related to one another. sed in diagram.
u ell as managethesecurityandaccess
w
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 controls for that database.
.3.In database management system
Q (a) double dotted lines
_______isaquerylanguageforaccessing (b) dotted single line .10. In Entity Relationship model of
Q
and manipulating data. (c) dotted line database, ________ describe the
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 (d) single line components of an entity.
(a) Data Manipulation Language (DML) Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
(b) Data Transaction Language (DTL) ol.6.(d) Single Line. The Entity
S (a) attributes (b) cardinality
(c) Data Definition Language (DDL) Relational Model is a model for (c) degree (d) relationship
(d) Data Control Language (DCL) identifying entities to be represented in
the database and representationofhow ol.10.(a) attributes. The Entity
S
ol.3.(a) Data Manipulation Language
S those entities are related. The ER data Relational Model is a model for
(SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE). A model specifies an enterprise schema identifying entities to be represented in
data manipulation language (DML) is a that represents the overall logical the database and representationofhow
computer programming language used structure of a database graphically. those entities are related. The ER data
for adding (inserting), deleting, and model specifies an enterprise schema
Q.7. The process of moving data files
modifying (updating) data in a database. that represents the overall logical
f romonesystemtoanotherorfromone
structure of a database graphically.
format to another format is
Q.4. Which of the following database
called________.
odel is represented using data graph ?
m Q.11. A collection of interrelated files
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 ndasetofprogramsthatallowusersto
a
(a) data allotting (b) data repatriation
(a) Object-Oriented Database Model access and modify these files isknown
(c) data migration (d) data formatting
(b) Network Database Model as .
(c) Hierarchical Database Model RRB NTPC 13/1/2021 (Morning)
Sol.7.(c) data migration. Datamigration
(d) Relational Database Model (a) data analytic system
includes data profiling, data cleansing,
(b) Database management systems
data validation, and the ongoing data
Sol.4.(b) Network Database Model. (c) data files
quality assurance process in the target
etwork data models are a way of
N (d) System management
system.
representing data that can be used for
organizing and managing complex Sol.11.(b) A collection of interrelated
.8. Which type of client-server
Q
relationships between various entities. les and a set of programs that allow
fi
architecture in database management
Object-Oriented Database Management userstoaccessandmodifythesefilesis
system has an intermediate layer or
System is a DBMS where data is known as Database management
middleware (Application Server) ?
represented in the form of objects, as systems. In 1960, Charles W. Bachman
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
used in object-oriented programming.In designed the Integrated Database
(a) 3-tier (b) Both 2-tier and 3 - tier
a hierarchicalmodel,dataareviewedas System, the “first” DBMS.
(c) 2-tier (d) Neither 2-tier nor 3 tier
a collection of tables, or we can say
segments that form a hierarchical Q.12. The ________ is a simple query
ol.8.(b)Both2-tierand3-tier.Types
S
relation. A relational database consists language used for accessing, handling
of DBMS Architecture: In 1-Tier
ofacollectionoftables,eachofwhichis and managing data in a relational
Architecture the database is directly
assigned a unique name. database.
availabletotheuser,theusercandirectly
RRB NTPC 13/1/2021 (Morning)
sit on the DBMS and use it. The 2-tier
Q.5. In data dictionary of database (a) DML (b) ISO (c) SQL (d) DDL
architecture is similar to a basic
anagementsystem,whichtermisused
m
client-server model. The application at Sol.12.(c) The Structured Query
to access data quickly?
the client end directly communicates anguage (SQL) is a simple query
L
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
with the database o n theserverside.In language used for accessing, handling
(a) Indexes (b) Schema
3-Tier Architecture -The client does not and managing data in a relational
(c) Relationships (d) Definition
directly communicate with the server. database.Adatamanipulationlanguage
Sol.5.(a) Indexes. In a database (DML) is a computer programming
anagement system (DBMS), indexes
m .9. In database management system,
Q language used for adding, deleting, and
are special data structures that act like arrangefollowingelementsinascending modifying data in a database. ISO
anorganizedcatalogfortheactualdata. order, according to their size. (International Organization for
A database schema is a logical A. Record B. Database C. Field D. File Standardization) is a worldwide
representation of data that shows how Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 federation of national standardsbodies.
the data in adatabaseshouldbestored (a) D-A-B-C (b) C-A-D-B Data Definition Language (DDL) is a
logically. Database schema contains (c) B-C-D-A (d) A-B-D-C standard for commands that define the
table, field, views and relation between different structures in a database.
different keys like primary key, foreign ol.9.(b)
S C-A-D-B. A Database
key. Management System (DBMS) is a .13. What is the full form of DDL in
Q
software system that is designed to terms of computer jargon ?
.6. In Entity Relationship diagram of
Q manage and organize data in a RRB NTPC 21/01/2021 (Evening)
database management system, when structured manner. It allows users to (a) Data Definition Language
attribute is single valued then _______ is create, modify,andqueryadatabase,as (b) Digital Data Logic
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( c) Dynamic Data Language (c) Backup (d) Application sed to create and modifythestructure
u
(d) Direct Data Language of database objects in a database.
ol.17.(b) The extension of a given
S (a) DML (b) DDL (c) DCL (d) DQL
ol.13.(a) The full formofDDLinterms
S relation is the setoftuplesappearingin
of computer jargon is Data Definition that relationship at any given instance/ Q.9. A is asyntaxsimilartoacomputer
Language. A DDL is a languageusedto or any point in time. Intension-It rogramming language used to control
p
define data structures and modify data. corresponds to what is specified in the access to data stored in a database
For example, to build a new tableusing relational schema. The intention of a (authorization).
SQL syntax, the CREATE command is given relation is independent of time. (a) DML (b) DDL (c) DCL (d) DQL
used, followed by parameters for the Back up - A backup is a copy of data
table name and column definitions. from your database that canbeusedto .10.Who created the first DBMS ?
Q
reconstruct that data. Application - A (a) Edgar Frank Codd
.14. What is the full form of ODBC in
Q database application is a computer (b) Charles Bachman
terms of computing? program whose primary purpose is (c) Charles Babbage
RRB NTPC 07/03/2021 (Evening) retrieving information from a (d) Sharon B. Codd
(a) Open data base compliance computerized database.
(b) Open data base correction Q.11. Which of the following is not the
(c) Open database connection Practice Questions :- t ype of database ?
(d) Open database connectivity (a) Cloud (b) Network
.1.What is a database ?
Q (c) Distributed (d) Decentralized
ol.14.(d)ThefullformofODBCinterms
S (a) Organized collection of information
of computing is Open database that cannot be accessed, updated, Q.12. Which of the following is not an
connectivity, by Microsoft, which allows and managed. xample of a database ?
e
applications to access dataindatabase (b) Collection of data or information (a) MySQL (b) IBMDB2
managementsystems(DBMS)usingSQL without organizing. (c) Mangodb (d) Microsoft
as a standard for accessing the data. (c) Organized collection of data that
cannot be updated. Q.13. Which of the following is the
Q.15.Data processing doesn’t involve: (d) Organized collection of data or f unction of the Database management
RB NTPC 09/03/2021 (Morning)
R information that can be accessed, system ?
(a) Data manipulation updated, and managed. (a) Data Dictionary Management,
(b) Data computation (b) Security Management
(c) Information management .2.What is DBMS ?
Q (c) Data Integrity Management
(d) Database installation (a) DBMS is a collection of queries (d) All of the above
(b) DBMS is a high-level language
ol.15.(d) Data processing doesn’t
S (c) DBMS stores, modifies and retrieves .14. The DBMS acts as an interface
Q
involve: Database installation. Data data between __________ and__________ofan
processing in computers means (d) DBMS is a programming language enterprise-class system.
conversion of raw data into machine (a) Data and the DBMS
readable form through the CPU. Data .3. Which of t he following is a file
Q (b) Application and SQL
manipulation refers to the process of database ? (c) Database application and the
adjusting data to makeitorganizedand (a) Oracle ( b) Microsoft Excel database
easier to read. Computation is any type (c) MySQL (d) IBM2 (d) The user and the software
of calculation or use of computing
technology in information processing. Q.4.Whichofthefollowingisarelational Answer Key :-
atabase ?
d
Q.16. A database used by Microsoft (a) Oracle Database (b) Microsoft Excel 1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d)
indows for storing configuration
W (c) MySQL (d) Option a and c
5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(b)
information is known as:
.5. Couchbase Server is which type of
Q 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(d) 12.(d)
SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Afternoon)
database ?
(a) Registry (b) Record 13.(d) 14.(c)
(a) Distributed (b) Relational
(c) Cookie (d) Cache
(c) Object Oriented (d) None of these
Sol.16.(a) The system registry isoneof
.6.MongoDB is which type of database ?
Q
t he most important parts of aWindows
(a) Distributed (b) Relational
-based computer system. Not to be
(c) Object Oriented (d) NoSQL Database
tampered with lightly, the registry is a
system-defined database used by the Q.7.A______isacomputerprogramming
Windows operating system to store language used for adding (inserting),
configuration information. deleting, and modifying (updating) data
in a database.
.17.Datainthedatabaseataparticular
Q
(a) DML (b) DDL (c) DCL (d) DQL
point of time is called as ?
SSC CGL 08/09/2016 (Morning)
Q.8.A ______ is a computer language
(a) Intension (b) Extension
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Database Software including Windows, macOS, and Linux. SQL Developer- Oracle SQL Developer is
a free, integrated development
eradata- Teradata Corporation is an
T environment that simplifies the
atabase software is a software
D
American software company that developmentandmanagementofOracle
program or utility used for creating,
provides cloud database and Database.
editing, and maintaining database files
analytics-related software,products,and
and records. Database software is
services. equel PRO- Sequel Pro is a fast,
S
primarily used to store and manage
data/databases, typically in astructured easy-to-use Mac database management
ADABAS- Adabas, a contraction of application for working with MySQL
format. It generally provides agraphical
“ adaptable database system," is a databases. MySQL is a relational
interfacethatallowsuserstocreate,edit
databasepackagethatwasdevelopedby databasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)
andmanagedatafieldsandrecordsina
Software AG to run on IBM mainframes. developed by Oracle that is based on
tabular or organized form.
structured query language (SQL).
ileMaker- FileMakerisacross-platform
F
List Of The Top Database Management relational database application from
S
oftware obomongo-
R RoboMongo is a
ClarisInternational,asubsidiaryofApple
lightweightGUItoolthatoffersaccessto
Inc. It integratesadatabaseenginewith
ySQL- MySQL is a widely used
M the MongoDB server with an interactive
a graphical user interface (GUI) and
relationaldatabasemanagementsystem user interface.
security features, allowing users to
(RDBMS). MySQL is free and modify a database by dragging new
open-source. adoop HDFS- The Hadoop Distributed
H
elements into layouts, screens, or forms.
File System (HDFS) is a distributed file
Oracle RDBMS- Oracle Database is a system designed to run on commodity
icrosoftAccess-MicrosoftAccessisa
M
ulti-model database management
m hardware. It has many similarities with
database management system from
system produced and marketed by existing distributed file systems.
Microsoft that combines the relational
Oracle Corporation. It is a database AccessDatabaseEnginewithagraphical
commonly used for running online loudera- Cloudera, Inc. is anAmerican
C
userinterfaceandsoftware-development
transaction processing, data software company providing enterprise
tools.
warehousing, and mixed database data management systems that make
workloads. significant use of Apache Hadoop.
I nformix- IBM Informix is a product
family within IBM's Information
I BM DB2- Db2 is a family of data MariaDB- MariaDB Server is one of the
Managementdivisionthatiscenteredon
management products, including ost popular database servers in the
m
severalrelationaldatabasemanagement
database servers, developed by IBM. world. It's made by the original
system offerings.
They initially supported the relational developers of MySQL andisguaranteed
model but were extended to support to stay open source.
SQLite- SQLite is a C-language library
object- relational features and t hat implements a small, fast,
non-relational structures like JSON and Informix Dynamic Server- IBM Informix
self-contained, high - reliability, full-
XML. ynamic Server is a relational database
D
featured, SQL database engine.
management system.
icrosoft SQL Server- Microsoft SQL
M Postgresql- PostgreSQL also known as
Server is a relational database D (4th Dimension)- 4D is a relational
4
ostgres, is a free and open-source
P
management system developed by DBMS thatisintegratedwithanIDEand
relationaldatabasemanagementsystem
Microsoft. a proprietary programming language. It
(RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and
allows users tocreatecustomgraphical
SQL compliance.
AP Sybase ASE- SAP ASE, originally
S interfaces to work with their database,
known as Sybase SQL Server, and also which can then be run on Windows or
mazonRDS-
A Amazon Relational
commonly known as Sybase DB or Mac OS systems toeditalocallystored
Database Service is a distributed
Sybase ASE, is a relational model database file.
relational database service by Amazon
database server developed by Sybase Web Services.
Corporation, which later became partof Altibase- Altibase is a hybrid database,
SAP AG. ongoDB- MongoDB is a source -
M r elational open source database
available cross- platform document - management system manufactured by
olarWinds Database Performance
S oriented database program. The Altibase Corporation.
Analyzer- SolarWinds Database
Toad- Toad is a database management Redis- Redis is an in-memory data
Performance Analyzer pinpoints
t oolset from Quest Software for tructure store, u
s sed as a distributed,
performance issues while providing
managing relational and non-relational in-memory key-value database, cache
expert advice with tuning advisors.
databasesusingSQLaimedatdatabase and message broker, with optional
developers,databaseadministrators,and durability.
DbVisualizer-DbVisualizerisadatabase
data analysts.
anagement solution that helps
m CouchDB- CouchDB is a terrific
businesses monitor and a nalyze the hpMyAdmin- phpMyAdmin is a free and
p ingle-nodedatabasethatworksjustlike
s
performance of multiple databases open - source administration tool for any other database behind an application
through various operating systems MySQL and MariaDB. server of your choice.
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Neo4j-Neo4jistheworld’sleadingGraph atabase management system (RDBMS).
d
atabase.Itisahigh-performancegraph
D (a) MySQL (b) MongoDB
store with all thefeaturesexpectedofa (c) Robomongo (d) None of these
mature and robust database, like a
friendly query language. .2. ____________Corporation is an
Q
American software company that
OrientDB- OrientDB is an open-source provides cloud database and
oSQL database management system
N analytics-related software,products,and
written in Java. services.
(a) Teradata (b) Oracle (c) Sql (d) SAP
Couchbase- CouchbaseServer,originally
nown as Membase, is an open-source,
k Q.3. _______ is a source-available
distributed multi-model NoSQL ross-platform
c document-oriented
document-oriented database software database program.
package optimized for interactive (a) Array (b) MongoDB (c) IBM (d) SAP
applications.
Q.4. Which of the following isdatabase
TCS Previous Years Questions :- oftware ?
s
(a) Cloudera (b) robomongo
.1. Which among the following is
Q (c) toad (d) All of the above
database software?
SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift 1) Q.5. ______ is the world’s leading Graph
(a) MS - PowerPoint (b) MS - Word atabase.
D
(c) dBase (d) Word Pad (a) Cloudera (b) robomongo
(c) toad (d) Neo4j
Sol.1.(c) dBase. Database software or
BMSs is used to create, edit, and
D Answer Key :-
maintain database files and records,
enabling easier file and record creation, 1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(d)
data entry, data editing, updating, and
5.(d)
reporting. Examples : MySQL, Microsoft
Access, MicrosoftSQLServer,FileMaker
Pro, Oracle Database, and dBASE.
Q.2. Which of the following is NOT
atabase software used on a computer?
d
RRB NTPC 02 / 03 /2021 (Morning)
(a) Foxpro (b) MS Word
(c) MS Access (d) Oracle
ol.2.(b) Some examples of popular
S
database software or DBMSs include
Foxpro, MySQL, Microsoft Access,
Microsoft SQL Server, FileMaker Pro,
Oracle Database, and dBASE.
Q.3. Which among the followingisNOT
atabase software in computers ?
d
RRB NTPC 8/4/2021 (Morning)
(a) MS Access (b) Oracle
(c) Foxpro (d) MS Word
ol.3.(d) Some examples of popular
S
database software or DBMSs include
MySQL,MicrosoftAccess,MicrosoftSQL
Server, FileMaker Pro, Oracle Database,
and dBASE. Microsoft Word is a widely
used commercial word processor
designed by Microsoft.
Practice Questions :-
Q.1._______ is a widely used relational
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Database Structure t ype. An array with each element oat array holds the elements of float
fl
represented by an index. types.
Database structure: the building blocks
f a database. The data structure is a
o Linked List Data Structure- In simple Practice Questions:-
storage that is used to store and ords, a linked list consists of nodes
w
organize data. where each node contains a data field .1.______isalineardatastructurethat
Q
and a reference(link)tothenextnodein follows a particular order in which the
here are two types of Data Structures :-
T the list. operations are performed.
1. Linear Data Structure (a) Stack (b) Queue
2. Non-Linear Data Structure Non-Linear Data Structure- It isaform (c) Rear (d) None of the above
f data structure where the data
o
LinearDataStructure-Itisatypeofdata elements don't stay arranged linearly or Q.2.An_______isarandomaccessdata
tructure where the arrangement of the
s sequentially. tructure, where each element can be
s
data follows a linear trend. accessed directly and in constant time.
on-linear data structures are further
N (a) Stack (b) Queue
ueue - A queue is defined as a linear
Q dividedintoatreeandgraph-baseddata (c) Rear (d) Array
data structure that isopenatbothends structures.
andtheoperationsareperformedinFirst Q.3. Which one of the following is the
In First Out (FIFO) order. In a queue, rees Data Structure- A tree is a
T rocess of inserting an element in t he
p
additionandremovalareperformedfrom nonlinearhierarchicaldatastructurethat stack?
separate ends. consists of nodes connected by edges. (a) Insert (b) Add
Examples: AVL Tree, B-Tree, B+ Tree, (c) Push (d) None of the above
Types of Queue Data Structures Red-Black Tree, Binary Tree, Binary
Search Tree. .4. Which data structure is mainly used
Q
SimpleQueue-Itisthemostbasicqueue for implementing the recursive algorithm ?
raph Data Structure- In thegraphdata
G (a) Stack (b) Queue
inwhichtheinsertionofanitemisdone
structure, each node is called a vertex (c) Rear (d) Array
at the front of the queue and deletion
and each v ertex is connected to other
takes place at the end of the queue.
vertices through edges. Examples:- .5. Which data structure is requiredto
Q
Strongly Connected Components, convert the infix to prefix notation?
Circular Queue- A circular queue is a
Adjacency Matrix, Adjacency List, etc. (a) Stack (b) Queue
pecial case ofasimplequeueinwhich
s
the last member is linked to the first. (c) Rear (d) Array
TCS Previous Years Questions:-
riority Queue- In a priority queue, the
P Q.6. Which of the following principles
nodeswillhavesomepredefinedpriority .1.A______isanorderedlistinwhichall
Q oes Queue use ?
d
in the priority queue. A Heap data insertionsanddeletionsaremadeatone (a) LIFO principle (b) FIFO principle
structure is best for implementing a end. (c) Ordered array (d) Linear tree
priority queue. SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Morning)
(a) front (b) rear (c) stack (d) queue .7.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthe
Q
ouble-Ended Queue (Deque)- In a
D type of Queue?
double-ended queue, insertion, and Sol.1.(c) A stack is an ordered list in (a) Circular queue
deletion cantakeplaceatboththefront hich all insertions and deletions are
w (b) Simple queue
and rear ends of the queue. madeatoneend.Thefrontisapointerto (c) Double Ended queue
the front of the queue. A queue is a (d) Single Ended queue
tack- Stack is a linear data structure
S collectionofentitiesthataremaintained
that follows a particular order in which inasequenceandcanbemodifiedbythe Q.8. Whichdatastructureisthebestfor
theoperationsareperformed.Inastack, addition of entities at one end of the implementing a priority queue ?
operations can be performed only from sequence and the removal of entities (a) Heap (b) Stack
one end. Stack data structure is mainly fromtheotherendofthesequence.The (c) Rear (d) Array
used for implementing the recursive rearis a pointer to the end of the queue.
algorithm. A recursive function solvesa Answer Key :-
particular problem by calling a copy of .2. A set of contiguousdataofsimilar
Q
itselfandsolvingsmallersubproblemsof data type is called 1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(a)
the original problems. RRB NTPC 10/01/2021 (Morning)
5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(a)
(a) Abstraction (b) Array
rray-Anarrayisarandomaccessdata
A (c) Class (d) Object
structure, where each element can be
accessed directly and in constant time. ol.2.(b) A set of contiguous data of
S
An array is a collection of items of the similardatatypeiscalled:Array.Anarray
same data type stored at contiguous is a data structure, which can store a
memory locations. An array type is a fixed-size collection of elements of the
user-defined data type consisting of an samedatatype.Forexample,anintarray
ordered setofelementsofasingledata holds the elements of int types while a
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Semiconductors in Computers I nsulated gate bipolar Transistors AC- Digital-to-Analog Converter
D
(IGBTs) - An insulated - gate bipolar DRAM - Dynamic Random Access
Asemiconductorisasubstancethathas transistor (IGBT) is a three-terminal Memory
pecific electrical properties thatenable
s power semiconductor device primarily DSP- Digital Signal Processing
ittoserveasafoundationforcomputers usedasanelectronicswitch,which,asit
FET- Field Effect Transistor
and other electronic devices. was developed, came to combine high
efficiency and fast switching. Examples IC- Integrated Circuit
ommon Examples are Silicon,Gallium
C include consumerappliancesthatutilize IGBT- Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
arsenide, and germanium. motors, and electric vehicle drives. IGFET -Insulated Gate Field Effect
ransistor
T
ilicon is used in most semiconductors
S Integrated Circuits
JFET- Junction Field Effect Transistor
forcomputerandelectroniccomponents,
Integrated Circuits contain silicon with LSI-Large Scale Integration
as it is considered to be the best
semiconductor material. many circuits, transistors and many RF- Radio Frequency
components. It isknownasthebuilding SCR- Silicon Controlled Rectifier
Two Types of Semiconductor :- block of Computer Hardware.
SRAM- Static Random Access Memory
-type semiconductor - An N-type
N SSI- Small Scale Integration
semiconductorisatypeofmaterialused he integrated circuit was first
T
introduced as aconceptbyBritishradar VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration
in electronics. It is made by adding an
impurity to a pure semiconductor such engineer Geoffrey Dummer on May 7,
as silicon or germanium. 1952. TCS Previous Years Questions :-
-type semiconductor - A p-type
P Integrated Circuits are incorporated in .1.Silicon is a commonly used ________.
Q
semiconductor is an intrinsic many computer devices like Keyboards, RRB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017(Afternoon)
semiconductor doped with boron (B) or Mouse, Headphones, speakers and (a) Semiconductor (b) Conductor
indium (In). Anextrinsicsemiconductor microphones,smartphone,tablets,Video (c) Amplifier (d) Insulator
which has been doped with electron game consoles and controllers etc.
acceptor atoms is called a p-type ol.1.(a)ExamplesofSemiconductorare
S
semiconductor, because the majority of Complementary Metal Oxide Gallium, arsenide, germanium, and
chargecarriersinthecrystalarepositive Semiconductor (CMOS) silicon. Examples of Conductors are
holes. Silver, Gold, Copper, Aluminum, Mercury,
he
T term CMOS stands for Steel, Iron, Seawater. Amplifier is the
Semiconductormaterials,suchassilicon “Complementary Metal Oxide generic term used to describe a circuit
nd germanium, have properties that
a Semiconductor”.Thisisoneofthemost which produces an increased versionof
makethemidealforcomputerchips,the popular technologies in the computer its input signal. Insulators are rubber,
reason they are so crucial to computer chip design industry and it is broadly glass, oil, diamond, dry wood etc.
technology. used todaytoformintegratedcircuitsin
numerous and varied applications. This .2. Which one among the following
Q
The first semiconductor used in is the dominant semiconductor components is used as an amplifying
omputers
c was the transistor. technology for memories like RAM, device ?
Transistors were invented at Bell ROM, EEPROM, microcontroller chips, SSC CGL 01/09/2016 (Morning)
Laboratoriesin1947byWilliamShockley, microprocessors, and application- (a) Transformer (b) Diode
Walter Brattain, and John Bardeen. specific integrated circuits (ASICs). (c) Capacitor (d) Transistor
Types of Transistors In CMOS technology, both N-type and ol.2.(d)Atransistorisasemiconductor
S
P-type transistors are used to design device used to amplify or switch
ipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) -
B logic functions. electricalsignalsandpower.Anamplifier
Bipolarjunctiontransistorisdefinedasa is an electronic device that is mainly
device that has a three-terminal
A program embedded in a used to increase the amplitude of
semiconductor that is used as a semiconductor chip during their electrical signals.The most frequently -
current-controllingdevice.Itcanbeused manufacture is called Firmware. used device for power amplification is
as an amplifier, filter, oscillator, rectifier, the bipolar transistor.Transformer-Itis
or switch. Some Abbreviations Used In commonly used toincreaseordecrease
Semiconductor Industry the supply voltage without a change in
Field Effect Transistors (FETs)-The the frequency of AC between circuits.
eld-effect transistor (FET) is a type of
fi Diode-Itisanelectronicdeviceinwhich
ADC- Analog-to-Digital Converter
transistor that uses an electric field to theelectriccurrentflowsinonedirection
SIC-
A Application-Specific Integrated
control the flow of current in a only. Diodes can be used as rectifiers,
Circuit
semiconductor. The MOSFET ( metal – signal limiters, voltage regulators,
BiCMOS - Bipolar ComplementaryMetal switches etc. Capacitor -Capacitorsare
oxide – semiconductor field- effect
xide Semiconductor
O crucial components in most electronic
transistor) utilizes an insulator (typically
SiO2) between the gate and the body CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide devices. They are widely used in
emiconductor
S electronic circuits, power circuits, power
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supply units, etc. emiconductor
s (CMOS) is the lock of Computer Hardware.
b
semiconductor technology usedinmost (a) Integrated Circuits (b) Input Device
.3. The complete form of 'IC' in
Q of today's integrated circuits (ICs), also (c) Output Device (d) Storage Device
electronics is known as chips or microchips. BIOS
SSC CGL 01/09/2016 (Morning) (basic input/output system) is the Q.11. The integrated circuit was first
(a) Internal circuit program a computer's microprocessor introduced as aconceptbyBritishradar
(b) Independent circuit uses to start thecomputersystemafter engineer _______ on May 7, 1952.
(c) Integrated circuit it is powered on. (a) Larry Page (b) Dennis Richie
(d) Inbuilt circuit (c) Geoffrey Dummer (d) Bill Gates
Practice Questions :-
ol.3.(c) An integrated circuit (IC),
S .12. A program embedded in a
Q
sometimes called a chip, microchip or Q.1. A ______ is a substance that has semiconductor chip during its
microelectronic circuit, is a pecific electrical properties thatenable
s manufacture is called _____.
semiconductor material (silicon) wafer ittoserveasafoundationforcomputers (a) hardware (b) software
on which thousands or millions of tiny and other electronic devices. (c) firmware (d) wetware
resistors, capacitors, diodes and (a) Diode (b) Halfconductor
transistors are fabricated. (c) Semiconductor (d) Fullconductor Answer Key :-
Q.4. Addition of suitable impurities into Q.2. Which of the following is an 1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(b)
emiconductor, is called
s xample of a Semiconductor?
e
5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(a)
SSC CGL 04/09/2016 (Morning) (a) Silicon (b) Gallium
(a) Doping (b) Mixing (c) Germanium (d) All of the above 9.(d) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(c)
(c) Forming (d) Diluting
Q.3.____isusedinmostsemiconductors
Sol.4.(a) In semiconductor production, f orcomputerandelectroniccomponents,
doping is the intentional introduction of as it is considered to be the best
impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor material.
semiconductor for the purpose of (a) Silicon (b) Gallium
modulating its electrical, optical and (c) Germanium (d) Arsenide
structural properties.
.4. An ___typesemiconductorisatype
Q
.5.Whichcircuitisusedtostoreonebit
Q
of material used in electronics.
of data?
(a) M (b) N (c) O (d) P
SSC CGL 08/09/2016 (Evening)
(a) Register (b) Flip Flop
.5. A p-type semiconductor is an
Q
(c) Vector (d) Encoder
intrinsicsemiconductordopedwith___or
ol.5.(b) A flip-flop is a device which
S indium (In).
stores a single bit (binary digit)ofdata; (a) Silicon (b) Boron
one of its two states representsa"one" (c) Germanium (d) Arsenide
and the other represents a "zero".
Register - Registers are a type of .6. The first semiconductor used in
Q
computer memory used to quickly computers was the ______.
accept, store, and transfer data and (a) Transistors (b) Insulator
instructions that are being used (c) Conductor (d) Arsenide
immediatelybytheCPU.Vector-Avector,
inprogramming,isatypeofarraythatis Q.7. Bipolarjunctiontransistorisdefined
one dimensional. Vectors are a logical s a device that has a ____ - terminal
a
element in programming languagesthat semiconductor that is used as a
are used for storing asequenceofdata current-controlling device.
elements of the same basic type. (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Encoder- It is a combinational circuit
that performs the reverse operation of .8. What M stands in ‘MOSFET’
Q
Decoder. It has a maximum of 2n input abbreviation ?
lines and 'n' output lines. (a) Metal (b) Magnetic
(c) Memory (d) Metro
.6.CMOS is a
Q
RRB NTPC 11/04/2016 (Afternoon) Q.9.IntegratedCircuitscontain_____with
(a) Battery -powered memory chip any circuits, transistors and many
m
(b) Basic input-output system components.
(c) Storage device (a) Argon (b) Neon
(d) Cache memory operating system (c) Krypton (d) Silicon
Sol.6.(a)Acomplementary metal-oxide Q.10.______ is known as the building
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Computer Utility Programs solid-state drive, floppy disk, memory ( b) Shareware
ard or USB flash drive for initial use.
c (c) Package software
A utility or software utility is computer (d) Disk defragmenter
isk Partitioning Tools- Partition
D
ystem software intended to analyze,
s
software is a tool that helps you to ol.1.(d) Computer utility programs are
S
configure, monitor, or help maintain a
perform basic options likecreate,resize Antivirus,FileManagementSystem,Disk
computer.
and delete the partition of a physical Management tools, Compression tools,
disk. Disk cleanup tool, File Management
ystem optimization: Defragmenting
S
disks, cleaning up temporary files, and System, Disk Defragmenter, Backup
Disk Space Analyzers- A disk space utility.
managingstartupprogramscanimprove
nalyzer tool (storage analyzer), can
a
speed and stability.
scanyourcomputerandthengeneratea
Practice Questions :-
ata management: File compression
D reportdetailingeverythingthatusesdisk
tools helpsavespace,whilebackupand space like saved files, videos, program
.1.______softwareincludesallsystems
Q
recoverysoftwareprotectsyourvaluable installation files, and more.
and programs on a computer system
data. that maintain its functionality.
DiskDefragmenter-DiskDefragmenteris
(a) Utility (b) Data (c) Device (d) Disk
ecurity: Antivirus and anti-malware
S tooltoanalyzefreespace,organizethe
a
programssafeguardyoursystemagainst contents of the disk & schedule defrag
.2. GParted is the example of ______.
Q
malicious software and cyber threats. whenever needed.
(a) Disk Compression Tools
ystem analysis and diagnostics:Utility
S (b) Disk Management Tools
Backup Software- This keeps a copy of
programs can identify hardware or (c) Disk Checkers
ll the information on a disk. Whenever
a
software issues and help troubleshoot (d) Disk Formatters
some disk failure occurs or files are
problems.
deleted accidentally, itrestoresthefiles.
.3.CCleaner is an example of ______.
Q
ustomization: Some utilities allow you
C Restoring the whole disk is called disk
(a) Disk Compression Tools
topersonalizeyourdesktopenvironment cloning. Examples: Acronis True Image,
(b) Disk Management Tools
or configure hardware settings. Backblaze, Carbonite, NovaBackup etc.
(c) Disk Cleanup tool
(d) Disk Formatters
Types of Computer Utility Programs :- File Management System- File
isk Management tools - Disk
D anagement
m software systems,
.4.Winzip is an example of
Q
management tools are utility software sometimes called file tracking software
(a) Disk Compression Tools
that is used to manage data ondiskby or file managers, are how a business
(b) Disk Management Tools
performing various functions on it. stores and organizes electronic
(c) Disk Cleanup tool
Examples: EaseUS Partition Master, documents or captured data from
(d) Disk Formatters
GParted, MiniTool Partition Wizard, paper-based documents. They are used
Active Partition Manager, etc toorganizeandstorefilesonacomputer,
Q.5. __________ is a tool to analyze free
as well as index those files for easier
pace, organize thecontentsofthedisk
s
retrieval. Examples are Dropbox, Apple
Types of Disk Management Tools & schedule defrag whenever needed.
iCloud, Google Drive, eFileCabinet,
(a) Disk Compression Tools
Microsoft OneDrive etc.
Disk Cleanup Tools- Disk Clean-up is a (b) Disk Defragmenter
omputermaintenanceutilityincludedin
c (c) Disk Cleanup tool
Anantivirusissoftwarethatdetectsand
Microsoft Windows designed to free up (d) Disk Formatters
elpstogetridofviruses.Examplesare
h
disk space on a computer's hard drive.
Kaspersky, Quickheal Antivirus, Norton,
Examples: Restoro, IObit, Piriform Q.6. Backblaze is a type of
McAfee Antivirus, Bitdefender Antivirus
CCleaner, Ashampoo WinOptimizer, etc. _ _____software.
etc.
(a) Backup Software (b) Database
Disk Compression Tools- A disk Advantages of Utility Software :- (c) System (d) Application
ompression software utility increases
c eeps your computer system safe and
K
the amount of information that can be secure, Helpstocustomizetheinterface Q.7. _____is a file storage and
storedonaharddiskdriveofgivensize. of the desktop, helpstoremoveuseless ynchronization service developed by
s
Examples: WinZip, WinRAR, 7-Zip, Zip files on your computer, Enhances Google.
Archiver, PeaZip etc. performance, Manages your Computer (a) Google Drive (b) Yahoo Drive
space, Manages your PC files anddata, (c) Microsoft Drive (d) None of these
DiskCheckers-Adiskcheckerisautility
and Helps to recover the files after a
rogram which can scan a hard disk to
p Answer Key :-
loss.
find files or areas that are corrupted in
some way, or were not correctly saved,
TCS Previous Years Questions :- 1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a)
andeliminatethemforamoreefficiently
o perating hard drive. 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(a)
.1. Which of the following is a
Q
Disk Formatters- Disk formatting is the Computer utility programme?
rocess of preparing a data storage
p RRB NTPC 26/07/2021 (Evening)
device such as a hard disk drive, (a) Inventory control system
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Software Testing/ Debugging onfirmation for the QA team to proceed
c ithout initial test case documentation;
w
with further software testing. however, ad hoc testing can also be
oftware Testing is a method to check
S applied to other scientific research and
whether the actual software product Alpha Testing - Alphatestingisthefirst quality control efforts.
matches expected requirements and to nd-to-endtestingofaproducttoensure
e
ensure that software product is Defect it meets the business requirementsand xploratory testing - Exploratory testing
E
free. functions correctly. isanapproachtosoftwaretestingthatis
often described as simultaneous
Types of Software Testing Beta Testing - Beta testing is a type of learning, test design, and execution.
ser Acceptance Testing among the
U
most crucialtesting,whichisperformed Globalization Testing - Globalization
nit Testing - Unit Testing is a type of
U
before the release of the software. t esting isakindofsoftwaretestingthat
softwaretestingwhereindividualunitsor
ensures that a system or software
components of software are tested.
System Testing-SystemTesting(ST)is application can work regardless of the
blackboxtestingtechniqueperformed
a geographicalorculturallocationinwhich
I ntegration Testing - Integration Testing
toevaluatethecompletesystemandthe it is used.
is defined as a type of testing where
system's compliance against specified
softwaremodulesareintegratedlogically
requirements. System testing is testing Benefits of Software Testing
and tested as a group.
conducted on a complete integrated ost-Effective Development, Product
C
system to evaluate the system's Improvement, Quality, Client Confidence.
Integration testing is of four types:
compliance with its specified
(i) Top-down (ii) Bottom-up
requirements. Alpha Testing is a type of software
(iii) Sandwich (iv) Big-Bang
t estingperformedtoidentifybugsbefore
Stress Testing - Stress Testing is a releasing the product to realusersorto
In the Top Down Integration testing
oftware testing technique that
s the public. Alpha testing is the initial
approach, the main module is designed
determines the robustness of software phase of validating whether a new
first then the submodules/subroutines
by testing beyond the limits of normal product will perform as expected.
are called from it.
operation.
Beta testing is an opportunity for real
In the Bottom, Up Integration testing
erformance testing - Performance
P sers to use a product in a production
u
approach different modules are created
testing is a testing measure that environment to uncover any bugs or
first then these modules are integrated
evaluates the speed, responsiveness, issues before a general release.
with the main function.
and stability of a computer, network,
software program, or device under a elta testing is a technique of partially
D
andwich Testing is thecombinationof
S
workload. releasingaproduct'smodifiedpartsonly
the bottom-up approach and top-down
oruntilthecompleteupdateofamodule
approach, so it uses the advantage of
bject-Oriented-Object-Orientedtesting
O or unit takes place. It does not require
both the bottom-up approach and the
is a software testing process that is maintaining the record of expected
top-down approach.
conducted to test the software using results, rather the process of delta
object - oriented paradigms like testing is implemented by elaborating a
Big Bang Integration Testing is an
encapsulation, inheritance, test plan first,whichfurtherleadstothe
integration testing strategy where all
polymorphism, etc. design of various test suites.
units are linked at once, resulting in a
complete system. Acceptance Testing - Acceptance ebugging-Debuggingistheprocessof
D
esting is the last phase of software
T detecting and removing existing and
Black Box testing - Black box testing testing performed after System Testing potential errors (also called 'bugs') in a
involves testing a system with no prior and before making thesystemavailable software code that can cause it to
knowledge of its internal workings. for actual use. behave unexpectedly or crash. The
important technique to find and remove
Whiteboxtesting-Whiteboxtestingisa GreyBoxTesting-GreyBoxTestinggives
the number of errorsorbugsordefects
testing technique that examines the t he ability to test both sides of an
in a program is called Debugging.
program structure and derives testdata application,presentationlayeraswellas
from the program logic/code. the code part.
Debugging Approaches
anityTesting-Asanitycheckorsanity
S
egression Testing - Regressiontesting
R
test is a basic test to quickly evaluate rute Force Method - This involves the
B
is a software testing practice that
whether a claim or the result of a developer manually searching through
ensures an application still functionsas
calculation can possibly be true. Sanity stack-traces, memory-dumps, log files,
expected after any code changes,
testing is performed to ensure that the and so on, for traces of the error.
updates, or improvements.
codechangesthataremadeareworking
as properly. Backtracking - Backtracking is a
moke Testing- Smoke Testing is a
S t echnique based on algorithms to solve
softwaretestingprocessthatdetermines Adhoc testing - Ad hoc testing is a problems.Itusesrecursivecallingtofind
whether the deployed software build is ommonly used term for planned
c the solution by building a solution step
stable or not. Smoke testing is a software testing that is performed by step increasing values with time.
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Cause Elimination Method - In this a software code that can cause it to .10. _______ is a technique based on
Q
pproach, a listing of causes that may
a ehave unexpectedly or crash.
b algorithms to solve problems.
presumablyhavecontributedtotheerror (a) Debugging (b) Backtracking
symptom is developed and tests are Practice Questions :- (c) Gamma Testing (d) Delta Testing
conducted to eliminate every error.
Q.1. _______ istheprocessofassessing Answer Key :-
rogram Slicing - Programslicingisthe
P t he functionality of a software program.
computation of the set of program (a) Software Testing 1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(b)
statements, the program slice, thatmay (b) Software debugging
5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(d)
affect the values at some point of (c) Software Cycle
interest,referredtoasaslicingcriterion. (d) None of these 9.(a) 10.(b)
Program slicing can be used in
debugging to locate sources of errors .2._________testingisdefinedasatype
Q
more easily. of testing where software modules are
integrated logically and tested as a
TCS Previous Years Questions :- group.
(a) Unit Testing (b) Integration Testing
.1. The trial test of a computer or
Q (c) Both a and b (d) Neither a nor b
software before the commercial launch
is called: Q.3. Which of the following is not the
RRB NTPC 10/02/2021 (Evening) t ype of Integration testing?
(a) Beta test (b) Alpha test (a) Top Down (b) Bottom Up
(c) Delta test (d) e-test (c) Sandwich (d) Alpha
Sol.1.(a) The trial test of acomputeror .4. _______ testing involves testing a
Q
oftware before the commercial launch
s system with no prior knowledge of its
is called Beta test. Alpha Testing is a internal workings.
type of software testing performed to (a) White Box (b) Black Box
identify bugs before releasing the (c) Yellow Box (d) Blue Box
product to real users or to the public.
Delta testing is usually done when we Q.5.______testinggivestheabilitytotest
quickly want to ship the product and othsidesofanapplication,presentation
b
there are less risks associated with the layer as well as the code part.
change/addition. An e-test is any test (a) White Box (b) Black Box
that replicates or replaces paper based (c) Yellow Box (d) Grey Box
tests with a computer screen, also
referred to as on-screen tests. Q.6.A____testisabasictesttoquickly
valuatewhetheraclaimortheresultof
e
.2.Debugging is another term for:
Q a calculation can possibly be true
RRB NTPC 11/02/2021 (Evening) (a) White Box (b) Black Box
(a) executing (b) removing errors (c) Sanity (d) Grey Box
(c) compiling (d) not reading comments
Q.7. ______ testing is atypeofsoftware
ol.2.(b) Debugging is the process of
S t estingperformedtoidentifybugsbefore
detecting and removing existing and releasing the product to realusersorto
potential errors (also called 'bugs') in a the public.
software code that can cause it to (a) Alpha testing (b) Beta Testing
behaveunexpectedlyorcrash.Whenthe (c) Gamma Testing (d) Delta Testing
bugisfixed,thenthesoftwareisreadyto
use. Q.8. _________ testing is a technique of
artially releasing a product's modified
p
Q.3.Debugging is the process of : partsonlyoruntilthecompleteupdateof
RB NTPC 29/04/2016 (Evening)
R a module or unit takes place.
(a) Rolling out a software program. (a) Alpha testing (b) Beta Testing
(b) Modifying a software program. (c) Gamma Testing (d) Delta Testing
(c) Checking errors in a software
program. Q.9. _______ is the process of detecting
(d) Changing the design structure of a nd removing existing and potential
a
program. errors (also called as 'bugs') in a
software code that can cause it to
Sol.3.(c) Debugging is the process of behave unexpectedly or crash.
etecting and removing existing and
d (a) Debugging (b) Beta Testing
potential errors (alsocalledas'bugs')in (c) Gamma Testing (d) Delta Testing
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Server to the web pages using HTTP protocols. erver which is the authoritative source
s
of events in a multiplayer video game.
serverisasoftwareorhardwaredevice
A SSL Proxy Server- SSL proxy is a
that accepts and responds to requests t ransparent proxy that performs SSL hatServers-Chatserveroffersabetter
C
made over a network. A server is a encryption and decryption between the environment for people for sharingtheir
computer program or device that client and the server. informativedataaswellasitalsooffers
provides a service to another computer real-time discussion board capabilities.
program and itsuser,alsoknownasthe Virtual Machine - A virtual machine
client. A server stores, sends, and erver (VM server) hosts or runs virtual
s I RC Servers - IRC stands for “Internet
receives data. machines that run various operating Relay Chat”, and it contains several
systems and act as full computing independent networks of servers that
Types of Servers platforms on their own through permit users to make connections with
emulation and virtualization. each other through the IRC network.
Blade Server- A blade server is a
ile TransferProtocol(FTP)server-The
F HCP Server-
D Dynamic Host
tripped-down server computer with a
s
FileTransferProtocol(FTP)isastandard ConfigurationProtocolorDHCPServeris
modular design optimized to minimize
communication protocol used for the adevicethatfunctionstosetandassign
the use of physical space and energy.
transfer of computer files from aserver IP addresses to client computers
to a client on a computer network. automatically.
Rack Server- Main objective of
eveloping it is to host and control
d
Application Server- An application he DHCP server also functions to
T
enterprise solutions, and these types of
erverisaserverthathostsapplications
s perform configuration updates or
servers are used in data centers.
or software that delivers a business changestoIPaddresses,suchasexpired
application through a communication IPaddressesorportabledevicesmoving
ower Server- Tower servers are
T
protocol. locations.
available invariouskindsofshapesthat
offerplentyofprocessingpower,andyou
File Server - A file server isacomputer unctions of Servers :-
F
do not need to buy any otheradditional
r esponsible for the storage and - Serving Client Computer Requests.
mounting hardware.
management of data files so that other - Storing Data or Information.
computers on the same network can - Provide a Database to Run.
Examples of Servers :-
access the files. - Manage Data or File Transfer Traffic.
WebServers-Webserverisacomputer
- Safeguard from Evil Attack.
here the web content is stored.
w
atabase Server- Database servers are
D
Examples: Nginx, Lighttpd, Sun Java
networked computers on a network TCS Previous Years Questions :-
System Web Server, Apache HTTP
dedicated to database storageanddata
Server. Microsoft Internet Information
retrieval from the database. .1.
Q server acts as a set of
Services (IIS).
components accessible to the software
ail Server - Amailserver(sometimes
M developer through an API defined by the
roxy Servers - A proxy server is a
P
also referred to an e-mail server) is a platform itself.
systemorrouterthatprovidesagateway
server that handles and delivers e-mail SSC CGL TIER II 6/03/2023
betweenusersandtheinternet. Typesof
over a network, usually over the Internet. (a) Application
ProxyServers:-ReverseProxy,WebProxy
Server, Anonymous Proxy, High (b) Mail
Print Server- The server connects with (c) File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Anonymity Proxy, Transparent Proxy,
omputers over a network and allows
c (d) Database
Suffix Proxy,DistortingProxy,DNSProxy
them to communicate with available
etc.
printers. The print server helps printers ol.1.(a) Application. File Transfer
S
avoid overloads. Protocol is a standard communication
Types of Proxy Servers (Protocols)
protocol used for the transfer of
omain Name System (DNS) Server -
D
computer files from a server to a client
ocksProxyServer-ASocksproxyisan
S The DomainNameSystem(DNS)Server
on a computer network. Database isan
additional feature that some VPN is a server that is specifically used for
organized collection of structured
providers offer, allowing users to fake matching website hostnames (like
information, or data, typically stored
their virtual location (also known as example.com)to their corresponding
electronically in a computer system.
location spoofing). Internet Protocol or IP addresses.
Electronic mail (e-mail) is a
computer-based application for the
TP Proxy Server - The FTP proxy
F Collaboration Server - Collaboration
exchange of messages between users.
functions as arelayfortheFileTransfer loud uses the power of the cloud to
C
Protocol to enable you control host NVivo projects, providing research
.2. ____ is the central server in
Q
connections based upon source and teams with a secure way to store data,
computer network which lets the
destination addresses and user master project files and their team's
concerned user utilize the storage
authentication. analysis.
capacity of the server.
Gaming Server- A game server (also SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Evening)
TTP Proxy Server- This proxy was
H
ometimes referred to as a host) is a
s (a) Application Server (b) File Server
developed to process a one-way request
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(c) Print Server (d) Web Server (d) Dynamic Host Configuration
Practices
Sol.2.(b) A file server isacentralserver
in a computer networkthatprovidesfile Q.9. Which of the following is the
systemsoratleastpartsofafilesystem f unction of servers ?
to connected clients. File servers (a) Serving Client Computer Requests.
therefore offer users a central storage (b) Storing Data or Information.
place for files on internal data media, (c) Provide a Database to Run.
which is accessible to all authorized (d) All of the above
clients.
Answer Key :-
Practice Questions :-
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(d)
.1. A _____ is a software or hardware
Q
5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(a)
device that accepts and responds to
requests made over a network. 9.(d)
(a) Site (b) System
(c) Server (d) Web Browser
.2. A _____server is a stripped-down
Q
server computer with a modular design
optimized to minimize the use of
physical space and energy.
(a) Blade (b) Rack (c) Tower (d) Proxy
Q.3. Nginx is an example of whichtype
f server?
o
(a) Web Server
(b) Proxy Server
(c) Application Server
(d) None of the above
Q.4. A_____serverisasystemorrouter
t hat provides a gateway between users
and the internet.
(a) Blade Server (b) Application Server
(c) Tower Server (d) Proxy Server
.5.Whichofthefollowingisthetypeof
Q
proxy server?
(a) Socks (b) FTP
(c) HTTP (d) All of the above
.6. The ________Serverisaserverthat
Q
isspecificallyusedformatchingwebsite
hostnames (like example.com)to their
corresponding Internet Protocol or IP
addresses.
(a) Socks (b) FTP
(c) DNS (d) All of the above
Q.7. What is the full form of IRC in
r espect to servers ?
(a) Internet Relay Chat
(b) Internet Runtime Chat
(c) Information Relay Chat
(d) None of the above
Q.8. What is the full form of DHCP
ervers ?
s
(a) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(b) Data Host Configuration Protocol
(c) Dynamic Host Computer Protocol
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Web Graphics emme Fatale Studio, Heather Shaw,
F Practice Questions :-
Locomotive, Pollen, etc
eb graphics are visual portrayals
W .1.________arevisualportrayalsutilized
Q
utilized on a Web site to upgrade or omputergraphicscanbeseparatedinto
C onaWebsitetoupgradeorempowerthe
empower the portrayal of a thought or two different categories: rastergraphics portrayalofathoughtorfeeling,toreach
feeling,toreachthewebpageclient.Web and vector graphics. the webpage client.
graphics arevisualrepresentationsused (a) Website (b) Web Browser
on a Web site to enhanceorenablethe Raster graphics, also called bitmap (c) Web Cam (d) Web Graphics
representation of an idea or feeling, in raphics, a type of digital image that
g
order to reach the Web site user. uses tiny rectangular pixels, or picture .2 Which among the following are
Q
elements,arrangedinagridformationto formats of web graphics?
omeCommonformatsofwebgraphics
S represent animage.RasterGraphicsare (a) Tagged Image file format
areTaggedimagefileformat(TIFF)files, composed of pixels. (b) Bitmap picture
bitmap picture (BMP) files, graphics (c) Graphics Interchange format
interchange format (GIF) files, Joint ector graphics is a form of computer
V (d) All of the above
PhotographicExpertsGroup(JPEG)files, graphics in which visual images are
and portable network graphic (PNG) files. created directly from geometric shapes Q.3. _________represents raster images
defined on a Cartesian plane, such as t hat are meantforusageonavarietyof
Tagged Image File Format(TIFF)Files- points, lines, Curves and polygons. devices thatcomplywiththisfileformat
IFF or TIF, Tagged Image File Format,
T Vector graphics are composed of paths. standard.
represents rasterimagesthataremeant (a) Tagged Image file format
for usage on a variety of devices that Incomputergraphics,apaletteistheset (b) Bitmap picture
comply with this file format standard. f availablecolorsfromwhichanimage
o (c) Graphics Interchange format
can be made. (d) All of the above
Bitmap Picture - A bitmap is a type of
emory organization or image file
m Colour Models Q.4. A ______ is a type of memory
format used to store digital images. It rganizationorimagefileformatusedto
o
carries the extension. BMP. GB(Red,Green,Blue)-TheRGBcolour
R store digital images.
modelisthemostcommoncolourmodel (a) Tagged Image file format
GraphicsInterchangeFormat(Gif)files- used in Digital image processing and (b) Bitmap picture
IF stands for Graphics Interchange
G openCV. (c) Graphics Interchange format
Format. GIF is a raster file format (d) All of the above
designedforrelativelybasicimagesthat CMYK:CMYKcolormodeliswidelyused
appear mainly on the internet. Each file in printers. It stands for Cyan,Magenta, .5. Which of thefollowingarethebest
Q
cansupportupto8bitsperpixelandcan Yellow, and Black (key). graphic design websites?
contain 256 indexed colors. (a) Designcrowd (b) Dribble
SV: The image consists of three
H (c) Fiverr (d) All of the above
oint Photographic Experts Group
J channels. Hue,Saturation,andValueare
(JPEG) files - The JPEG standard was three channels. .6. Computer Graphics were first used
Q
created in 1992 by the Joint by ____.
Photographic Experts Group or JPEG. YIQ: YIQ is the most widely used color (a) James Gosling (b) William Fetter
JPEGisacommitteemadeupofexperts odelusedinTelevisionbroadcasting.Y
m (c) Denis Ritchie (d) Larry Page
from a variety of industries, including standsforluminancepartandIQstands
photography, graphic design, and for chrominance part. .7. _____is a type of digital imagethat
Q
software development. uses tiny rectangular pixels, or picture
TCS Previous Years Questions :- elements,arrangedinagridformationto
Portablenetworkgraphic(PNG)files-A represent an image.
NG file is an image saved in the
P .1. JPEG is a commonly used method
Q (a) Raster Graphics (b) Vector Graphics
Portable Network Graphic(PNG)format, of lossycompressionfordigitalimages. (c) Video Graphics (d) None of the above
commonly used to store web graphics, What is the full form of JPEG?
digital photographs, and images with SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Morning) Answer Key :-
transparent backgrounds. (a) Jet Prints Editing Graphics
(b) Joint Photographic Experts Group 1.(d) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(b)
op Chrome extensions and tools for
T (c) Jet Protocol Experts Group
5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(a)
web designers (d) Joint Pages Enhanced Graphics
Domflags, Sizzy, Checkbot, GistBox
Clipper,LightShot,AwesomeScreenshot, ol.1.(b) JPEG stands for “Joint
S
Clear Cache etc. Photographic Experts Group”. It's a
standard image format for containing
he best Graphics Design Websites
T lossy and compressed image data.
Fiverr, 99design, Designcrowd, Dribble, Despite the huge reduction in file size,
Upwork, Toptal, Behance, Guru, Active JPEGimagesmaintainreasonableimage
Theory, Alex Coven, Buzzworthy Studio, quality.
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Cloud Computing combinationofdifferentenvironments.A .3.______ is a type of computing that
Q
ybrid cloud is a combination of public
h performscomputation,storageandeven
Cloud computing is the on-demand and private clouds. Examples:- AWS applications as a service across a
vailability of computer system
a Outposts,AzureStack,AzureArc,Google network.
resources, especially data storage and Anthos, and Google Cloud. SSC CGL 3/09/2016 (Afternoon)
computing power, without direct active (a) Cloud computing
management by the user. Cloud ulti Clouds - Multi-cloud isastrategy
M (b) Distributed computing
Computing is a network of remote that leverages two or more cloud (c) Parallel computing
servershostedontheinternetforstoring services. It also refers to the use of (d) Virtual computing
and retrieving data. Cloud Computing is multiple private clouds and public
based on Virtualisation. clouds. ol.3.(b) Distributed computing. Cloud
S
Multi-cloud is an IT strategy where networking focuses on the ability of a
Cloud Computing Services o rganizations use a combination of cloudcustomerorcloudserviceprovider
public, private, and hybrid clouds from to design, configure and manage the
different cloud providers like AWS underlying network in a cloud service.
I aaS (Infrastructure - as - a - Service) -
(Amazon Web Services), Azure, Google
Infrastructure as a
service (IaaS) is a
Cloud, IBM Cloud, and many similar Practice Questions:-
type of cloud computing service that
providers.
offers essential computing,storage,and
networking resources on demand, on a Q.1. _____isanetworkofremoteservers
ig Players in the corporate computing
B osted on the internet for storing and
h
pay-as-you-go basis.
world are:- Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, retrieving data.
Examples: DigitalOcean, Linode,
Alibaba Cloud, Amazon Web Services (a) Algorithm (b) Cloud Computing
Rackspace, Google Compute Engine
(AWS), and Microsoft Azure. (c) DBMS (d) Port
(GCE), Amazon Web Services (AWS),
Cisco Metacloud, and Microsoft Azure.
op cloud storage Services :-
T Q.2. Which of the following is a public
DropBox, iCloud,GoogleDrive,Microsoft loud computing type?
c
aaS (Platform - as - a - Service) -
P
One Drive, Mega, Box, pCloud, Tresorit, (a) Vmware (b) Dell
Platform as a service (PaaS) is a cloud
and Amazon Drive. (c) Oracle (d) Microsoft Azure
computing model where a third-party
provider delivers hardwareandsoftware
oogle Drive is a file storage and
G Q.3.WhichoneofthefollowingisCloud
tools to users over the internet.
synchronization service developed by latform by Amazon?
P
Examples: Force.com, Google App
Google. Launched on April 24, 2012, (a) Azure (b) AWS
Engine, OpenShift, AWS Elastic
GoogleDriveallowsuserstostorefilesin (c) Cloudera (d) All of the above
Beanstalk, Windows Azure, Heroku.
the cloud (on Google's servers),
synchronize files across devices, and .4. Force.com and Windows Azureare
Q
aaS (Software - as - a - Service)-
S
share files. examples of which of the following?
Software as a service (SaaS) allows
Amazon Drive was launched in 2011. (a) IaaS (b) SaaS
userstoconnecttoandusecloud-based
apps over the Internet. Examples are (c) PaaS (d) None of the above
Google Workspace (formerly GSuite), TCS Previous Years Questions:-
Dropbox, SAP Concur, GoToMeeting, Q.5.WhatisthefullformofIaaSincloud
Salesforce, and Cisco WebEx. .1.InWindows10,_______allowsyouto
Q omputing?
c
sync the files between your computer (a) Infrastructure-as-a-Service
Types of Cloud Computing andthecloud,sothatyoucanaccessthe (b) Infrastructure-as-a-Symbol
files from anywhere. (c) Infrastructure-as-a-System
Public Clouds- Public Cloud is an IT Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 (d) Infrastructure-as-a-Software
odel where on-demand computing
m (a) Google Drive (b) MyDrive
services andinfrastructurearemanaged (c) OneDrive (d) Class Drive Q.6. What is the full form of SaaS in
byathird-partyproviderandsharedwith loud computing?
c
multiple organizations using the public Sol.1.(c) OneDrive. Google Drive is a (a) Software-as-a-Symbol
Internet. Examples:- Amazon Web loud-basedstorageservicethatenables
c (b) Software-as-a-Style
Services, Microsoft Azure, IBM Cloud, users to store and access files online. (c) Software-as-a-Service
Google Cloud Platform, Oracle Cloud, etc. (d) Software-as-a-System
.2.GoogleDrive,SkyDrive,andDropbox
Q
rivate Clouds- Private cloud provides
P are perfect examples of: Answer Key :-
computing services to a private internal RRB NTPC 22/2/2021 (Evening)
network (within the organization) and (a) internet computing 1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c)
selected users instead of the general (b) virtual drives
(c) virtual reality
5.(a) 6.(c)
public.Examples:- HPE.HewlettPackard
Enterprise (HPE), VMware, Dell, Oracle, (d) cloud storage services
IBM.
ol.2.(d)cloudstorageservices.Google
S
Hybrid Clouds- A hybrid cloud is one in Drive, SkyDrive, and Dropboxareperfect
hich applications are running in a
w examples of cloud storage services.
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Cryptography Types of Cryptography When the message is encrypted into a
tate which is totally incomprehensible
s
Cryptography is the study of secure ymmetric key cryptography
S andundecipherable,thisisknownasthe
ommunications techniques that allow
c Symmetric key cryptography is also ciphertext. Ciphertext is encrypted text
onlythesenderandintendedrecipientof knownassecret-keycryptography,andin transformed from plaintext using an
amessagetoviewitscontents.Theterm this type of cryptography, you can use encryption algorithm.
is derived from the Greek wordkryptos, only a single key. Some common
which means hidden. An example of symmetric key cryptography examples MAC (Message Authentication Code) -
basic cryptography is an encrypted include along with IDEA, Blowfish, RC4 AC algorithm is a symmetric key
M
message in which letters are replaced (Rivest Cipher 4), RC5 (Rivest Cipher5), cryptographic technique to provide
with other characters. RC6 (Rivest Cipher 6), the Advanced message authentication.
Encryption Standard (AES), the Data
lain Text - Encryption - C
P iphertext - Encryption Standard (DES). Hash Function
decryption - Plain text hisalgorithmmakesnouseofanykeys.
T
symmetric key cryptography
A A hash value with a fixed length is
Cryptography in Everyday Life Asymmetric key cryptography is also calculated based on the plain text,
knownaspublic-keycryptography,andit makingitimpossibletorecovertheplain
employs the use of twokeys.Examples text’s contents. Examples are SHA-256
Authentication/Digital Signatures, Time
include Diffie-Hellman, ECC, El Gamal, and SHA3.
tamping, Electronic Money, Secure
S
Socket Layer (SSL), Disk Encryption, DSA, and RSA
Secure Network Communications. TCS Previous Years Questions :-
Public key cryptography
Cryptography Applications in ublickeycryptographyinvolvesapairof
P Q.1. Which of the following best
keysknownasapublickeyandaprivate escribes - ‘A method of storing and
d
Everyday life
key (a public key pair), which are transmitting data in a particular coded
associated with an entity that needs to form so that only those can read and
ecuring Sensitive Emails, Encrypting
S
authenticate its identity electronically or process it for whom it is intended. It
Databases, Encrypting BYOD Devices,
to sign or encrypt data. includes encoding and decoding of data?
Protecting Sensitive Company Data,and
RRB NTPC 11/2/2021 (Morning)
HTTPStosecurewebsites. BYOD-Bring
rivate Key cryptography
P (a) Blockchain (b) Programming
Your Own Device. Examples of BYOD
Aprivatekey,alsoknownasasecretkey, (c) Cryptography (d) Cloud computing
devices are Phones, laptops and tablets.
isavariableincryptographythatisused
withanalgorithmtoencryptanddecrypt Sol.1.(c) Cryptography is the study of
Types of Cryptographic Algorithms
data. ecure communications techniques that
s
allow only the sender and intended
ryptographicalgorithmsareprimarilyof
C
A polyalphabetic cipher is any cipher recipient of a message to view its
two types, and you can use them for
ased on substitution, using multiple
b contents. Blockchain is a system of
critical tasks, such as data encryption,
substitution alphabets. recording information in a way that
authentication, and digital signatures.
makes it difficult or impossible to
blockcipherisamethodofencrypting
A change,hack,orcheatthesystem.Cloud
SA - (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a
R
data in blocks to produce ciphertext computingisageneraltermforanything
public-key cryptosystem that is widely
using a cryptographic key and algorithm. that involves delivering hosted services
used for secure data transmission. It is
over the internet.
also one of the oldest. It is faster in
In cryptography, a block cipher modeof
encryption and slower in decryption..
operation is an algorithm that uses a Practice Questions :-
block cipher to provide information
DSA - DSA stands for Digital Signature
security such as confidentiality or .1. A mechanism used to encrypt and
Q
lgorithm.Itisusedfordigitalsignature
A
authenticity. decrypt data.
and its verification. it is faster in
decryption and slower in encryption. (a) Flowchart (b) Cryptography
ryptographic protocols provide secure
C (c) Algorithm (d) Cookies
connections, enabling two parties to
ata Encryption Standard (DES) is a
D
communicate with privacy and data .2.What is the full form of SSL?
Q
symmetriccipheralgorithmthatencrypts
integrity. The Transport Layer Security (a) Secure Socket Layer
anddecryptsdatausingtheblockcipher
(TLS) protocol evolved from that of the (b) Secure Service Layer
method.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). (c) System Service Layer
he
T AES (Advanced Encryption (d) System Socket Layer
Encryption- Encryption is a way of
Standard) algorithm (also known as the
crambling data so t hat onlyauthorized
s Q.3. What is the full form ofRSAinthe
Rijndael algorithm) is a symmetrical
parties can understand the information. ryptosystem?
C
block cipher algorithm that takes the
plain text in blocks of 128 bits and (a) Reverse Side Aside
ecryption-Theconversionofencrypted
D (b) Rivest Shamir Adleman
convertsthemtociphertextusingkeysof
data into its original form is called (c) Rivest Shaheen Adleman
128, 192, and 256 bits.
Decryption. (d) Right Side Algorithm
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Q.4. What is the full form of DSA in a ( a) Symmetric key cryptography
ryptosystem ?
c (b) Asymmetric key cryptography
(a) Direct Side Algorithm (c) Private key cryptography
(b) Direct Side Array (d) None of the above
(c) Digital Signature Algorithm
(d) Digital Signature Array .14. What is the full form of AES in
Q
cryptography?
Q.5. What is the full form of DES in a (a) Advanced Encryption Standard
ryptosystem?
c (b) Advanced Encryption System
(a) Data Encryption Standard (c) Advanced Encryption Service
(b) Data Encryption Style (d) Advanced Error Standard
(c) Data Event Standard
(d) Data Event Style Q.15. What is the full form of TLS in
ryptography?
c
.6.A________isamethodofencrypting
Q (a) Transport Layer Service
data in blocks to produce ciphertext (b) Transport Layer System
using a cryptographic key and algorithm. (c) Transport Layer Security
(a) Cipher (b) Block Cipher (d) None of the above
(c) Cipher text (d) None of the above
Answer Key :-
.7. The Advanced Encryption Standard
Q
(AES) and the DataEncryptionStandard 1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(c)
(DES) are which type of Cryptography?
5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(c)
(a) Symmetric key cryptography
(b) Asymmetric key cryptography 9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(a) 12.(b)
(c) Public key cryptography 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(c)
(d) None of the above
.8.SHA-256andSHA3areexamplesof
Q
________.
(a) Public Key Functions
(b) Private Key Functions
(c) Hash Functions
(d) None of the above
Q.9. ______isencryptedtexttransformed
f rom plaintext using an encryption
algorithm.
(a) Ciphertext (b) Block Cipher
(c) Cookie (d) Bookmark
.10. Blowfish is the example of ____
Q
(a) Symmetric key cryptography
(b) Asymmetric key cryptography
(c) Public key cryptography
(d) None of the above
.11. In which type of cryptographythe
Q
same key is used as encryption and
decryption?
(a) Symmetric key cryptography
(b) Asymmetric key cryptography
(c) Private key cryptography
(d) None of the above
Q.12. What is the full form of MAC in
ryptography?
c
(a) Message Array Center
(b) Message Authentication Code
(c) Message Authentication Center
(d) Message Audit Center
Q.13. DSA and RSA are which type of
ryptography ?
C
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Number System ecimal to Octal →DecimalNumber→
D
(123)10 Octal Number is (173)8
hetechniquetorepresentandworkwith
T 8 123 3
numbers iscalledthenumbersystem.It 8 15 7
is thetechniquetorepresentnumbersin 1
the computer systemarchitecture;every
value that we are saving or getting OctaltoDecimal→ OctalNumber(173)8
into/from computer memory has a (1×82 )+(7× 81 )+(3× 80 )=64+56
⇒
defined number system. +3 = (123)10
Computersstoredatainbinaryformasit
isthelanguagethatisunderstoodbythe ecimal to Hexadecimal → Decimal
D Value of the decimal number 5 in the
computer. Number is (1234)10. → Hexadecimal ifferent number system
d
Number is (4D2)16 . 5 in Binary : 510= 1012
The computer supports the following Convert 5 in Octal: 510= 58
umber systems
n A→10, B→11, C→12, D→13, E→14, 5 in Hexadecimal : 510= 516
F→15
. Binary NumberSystem→Thebinary
1 16 1234 2 .3.A________bitisanextrabitincluded
Q
number system is a numbering system 16 77 13 withabinarymessagetomakethetotal
thatrepresentsnumericvaluesusingtwo 4 number of 1s either odd or even.
unique digits (0 and 1). SSC CHSL Tier II 2/11/2023
Base→ 2, Used Digit → 0, 1. Hexadecimal to Decimal → (a) exclusive (b) parity
The number of independent digits used exadecimal Number:-
H (4D2)16 → (c) complementary (d) checker
in the number system is known as the Decimal Number is (1234)10
Radix or Base of the number system. 4D(13)2⇒(4×162)+(13×161)+(2×160) ol.3.(b) parity bit. A parity bit is a
S
= 1024 + 208 + 2 = (1234)10 simple form of error detection used in
. Decimal Number System → Decimal
2 digital communications, computing, and
number system has only ten (10) digits TCS Previous Years Questions :- data storage. Two main types of parity:
from 0 to9. Base→10,UsedDigit→0 even parity and odd parity. It works by
to 9. ensuring the total number of 1s in the
Q.1. Which of the followingoperationis
erformed in2'scomplementmethodof
p message (including the parity bit) is
. Octal Number System → Octal
3 either even or odd.
computer number system?
number system has only eight(8)digits
Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023
from0to7.Base→8,UsedDigit→0to Q.4. In which form is data stored in a
(a) Add 1 to the 1's complement of any
7. omputer ?
c
number.
RRB NTPC 4/1/2021 (Morning)
(b) Add 2 to the 1's complement of any
. HexaDecimal
4 System → A (a) Binary (b) Magnetic
number.
Hexadecimalnumbersystemhassixteen (c) Picture (d) Alphabets
(c) Subtract 1 from the 1's complement
(16)alphanumericvaluesfrom0to9and
of any number. Sol.4.(a) Computersstoredatainbinary
A to F. Base → 1
6, Used Digit→0to9
(d) Subtract 2 from the 1's complement f orm as it is the language that is
and A to F.
of any number. understood by the computer. The
Examples:-Binary Number (111001101)2 processor converts the commands and
Sol.1.(a)Toget2'scomplementofbinary informationgivenbytheuserintobinary
ow we will calculateBinarynumberto
N
umber is 1's complement of given
n data for the computer to execute them.
decimal number
numberplus1totheleastsignificantbit Binarydataisnumericallyrepresentedby
(111001101)2→ (1 × 28)+ (1 × 27) +
(LSB). For example 2's complement of 0s and 1s.
(1 × 26) + (0 × 25) + (0 × 24) + (1 × 23) +
binary number 10010 is (01101) + 1 =
(1 × 22)+ (0 × 21) + (1 × 20)
01110. 1’s complement of a binary Q.5. Which of the following languages
⇒256+128+64+0+0+8+4+0+1=
number is another binary number oes a computer use to process data?
d
(461)10
obtained by toggling all bits in it, i.e., RRB NTPC 13/1/2021 (Evening)
transforming the 0 bitto1andthe1bit (a) BASIC (b) COBOL
ecimal to Binary Number → Decimal
D
to 0. (c) Windows (d) Binary
Number is (461)10 → Binary Number is
(111001101)2
.2.Incomputernumbersystem,whatis
Q ol.5.(d) A computer uses Binary
S
2 461 1 the binary value for decimal number (5)10 languagetoprocessdata.Abinarycode
2 230 0 Selection Post Phase VI 24/11/2023 represents text, computer processor
2 115 1 (a) (1010)2 (b) (101)2 instructions, or any other data using a
2 57 1 (c) (011)2 (d) (1100)2 two-symbol system. The two-symbol
2 28 0
system uses : ‘0’ and ‘1’.
2 14 0 ol.2.(b) (101)2. Decimal to Binary
S
2 7 1 Calculator Q.6. How m
any distinct symbols are
2 3 1 sed in the hexadecimal number
u
1 system?
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RB NTPC 28/01/2021 (Morning)
R escribes anumberingschemeinwhich
d xample of a Hexadecimal number?
e
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 16 (d) 1 there are only two possible values for (a) 1A5 (b) 4D5 (c) 123C (d) K78
eachdigit--0or1--andisthebasisfor
ol.6.(c)16distinctsymbolsareusedin
S all binary code used in computing .11.Whichhexadecimalsymbolisused
Q
the hexadecimal number system. systems. Decimal Number System→ for the decimal number 15 ?
Hexadecimal uses 16 distinct symbols, Decimal is a term that describes the (a) A (b) C (c) F (d) E
most often the symbols "0"–"9" to base-10 number system, probably the
represent values 0 to 9, and "A"–"F" (or most commonly used number system. Q.12.Which of the following memory
alternatively "a"–"f") to represent values The decimalnumbersystemconsistsof ddresses is easy to remember or
a
from 10 to 15. tensingle-digitnumbers:0,1,2,3,4,5,6, compact in size ?
7, 8 and 9. BCD Number System → (a) 16 - bit binary addresses
Q.7. WhichofthefollowingisNOTused Binary-coded decimal is a system of (b) 16 - bit octal addresses
f or storage in computer systems ? writingnumeralsthatassignsafour-digit (c) 16 - bit hexadecimal addresses
RRB NTPC 12/3/2021 (Morning) binarycodetoeachdigit0through9ina (d) 16 - bit decimal addresses
(a) Register (b) Flip Flop decimal (base 10) number.
(c) Adder (d) Latch Q.13. Which of the following number
Practice Questions :- ystems is used by digital devices?
s
Sol.7.(c) AdderisNOTusedforstorage (a) Octal Number System
incomputersystems.Anadderisakind Q.1.Computersstoredatain______form (b) Binary Number System
of calculator that is used to add two s it is the language that isunderstood
a (c) Hexadecimal Number system
binary numbers. by the computer. (d) Decimal Number system
(a) Octal (b) Hexadecimal
Q.8. Which of the following is an (c) Decimal (d) Binary .14. Binary equivalent to decimal
Q
xample of the binary number system?
e number 150 is____
RRB NTPC 6/4/2021 (Evening) Q.2. What is the base o
f the octal (a) 10010110 (b) 10000111
(a) 100101 (b) 89056 (c) ABCDE (d) 009 umber system ?
n (c) 10010101 (d) 10101001
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 2 (d) 0
ol.8.(a) A number system where a
S Q.15. Octal equivalent t o decimal
numberisrepresentedbyusingonlytwo .3Whatisthebaseofthehexadecimal
Q umber 222 is
n
digits(0and1)withabase2iscalleda system ? (a) 173 (b) 336 ( c) 167 (d) 123
binary number system. (a) 32 (b) 16 (c) 8 (d) 4
Q.16.Hexadecimalequivalentofdecimal
.9.For a computer, BIT stands for
Q Q.4. Which o
f the following is an umber 122 is
n
RRB NTPC CBT II 19/01/2017 (Evening) xample of a
e exadecimal number
h (a) 7A (b) 8A (c) 9A (d) 10A
(a) Binary Digit system ?
(b) Built - in Integer (a) (4D2)16 ( b) 110011 .17. _____in a binary number are
Q
(c) Binary Task (c) 1234 (d) (458)8 grouped together to get an octal number.
(d) Binary Integer Transfer (a) 4 bits (b) 7 bits (c) 3 bits (d) 4 bits
.5. Which of the number systems is
Q
ol.9.(a) A binary digit (bit) is the
S known as the base 10 number system ? .18. _____ in a binary number are
Q
minimum unit of binary information (a) Octal (b) Hexadecimal grouped together to get a hexadecimal
storedinacomputersystem.Binaryisa (c) Decimal (d) Binary number.
base-2 number system invented by (a) 4 bits (b) 5 bits (c) 2 bits (d) 3 bits
Gottfried Leibniz that's made up ofonly .6. Every number system has a set of
Q
two numbers or digits: 0 (zero) and 1 unique characters or literals. The count Q.19.Hexadecimalrepresentationofthe
(one). of these literals is called____. f ollowing decimal number 2960 is__
(a) Matrix (b) Radix (c) Decimal (d) Octal (a) B90 (b) C90 (c) D90 (d) F90
Q.10. Which of the following is not
eighted code ?
w .7. Which of the following is not a
Q Q.20. Octal number equivalent tobinary
SSC CGL 30/08/2016 (Afternoon) number system with reference to umber 1110101 is______.
n
(a) Excess 3 - code computers ? (a) 456 (b) 165 (c) 164 (d) 167
(b) Binary Number System (a) Octal (b) Decimal
(c) Decimal Number System (c) Hexadecimal (d) Septa decimal Answer Key :-
(d) BCD Number System
Q.8. Binary number system is also 1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a)
ol.10.(a)Theweightedcodesarethose
S r eferred to as
5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(a)
that obey the position weighting (a) base-2 system (b) base- 8 system
principle. In these codes, each decimal (c) base -16 system (d) None of these 9.(d) 10.(d) 11.(c) 12.(c)
digit is represented by a group of four 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(a)
bits. The excess-3 code (or XS3) is a .9.Octal number system has digits has
Q
non-weightedcodeusedtoexpresscode 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(b)
(a) 1-9 (b) 0-5 (c) 1-8 (d) 0-7
used to express decimal numbers.
Binary Number System→Binary Q.10.Which of the following is not an
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