BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS

C25 PHYSICS PRACTICE SHEET

Motion & Relative Motion
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

Q.1 A point moves in 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane according to the law 𝑥 = 3cos⁡ 4𝑡 and 𝑦 = 3 (1 − sin⁡ 4𝑡). The
distance travelled by the particle in 2sec is (where 𝑥 and y are in meters)

(A) 48 m (B) 24 m (C) 48√2 m (D) 24√2 m

Q.2 The cone falling with a speed 𝑣0 strikes and penetrates the block of packing material. The
acceleration of the cone after impact is 𝑎 = g − cx 2 , where c is a positive constant and 𝑥 is the
penetration distance. If the maximum penetration depth is 𝑥m . Then c equals to

2 g𝑥m +𝑣02 2𝑔𝑥𝑚 −𝑣02 6𝑔𝑥𝑚 −3𝑣02 2𝑔𝑥𝑚 +3𝑣02

(A) 2
𝑥𝑚
(B) 2
𝑥𝑚
(C) 3
2𝑥𝑚
(D) 3
2𝑥𝑚

Q.3 In a village game, three boys A, B, and C are in motion. The velocity of boy A seen by boy B is
1 ms −1 towards the North-East direction. The velocity of the boy B seen by boy C is 1 ms −1
towards the North-West direction. The direction of velocity of boy C seen by boy A is

(A) 1 ms −1 towards South (B) 1 ms−1 towards East

(C) √2 ms −1 towards South (D) √2 ms −1 towards North

Q.4 A plane is inclined at an angle 𝛼 = 30∘ with respect to the horizontal. A particle is projected with a
speed 𝑢 = 2 ms −1 , from the base of the plane, making an angle 𝜃 = 15∘ with respect to the plane as
shown in the figure. The distance from the base, at which the particle hits the plane is close to: (
Take g = 10 ms −2 )

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(A) 14 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 18 cm (D) 26 cm

Q.5 A swimmer can swim in a river with a speed of 5kmh−1 . He wants to cross the river of width 10 km.
The river flow velocity is 3kmh−1. He wants to reach the opposite point of the bank. Mark the
correct option(s).

(A) Swimmer is headed at 127∘ with river flow direction

(B) Swimmer is headed at 37∘ with river flow direction

(C) Time taken by the swimmer to cross the river is 2.5 h

(D) Time taken by the swimmer to cross the river is 2 h

Q.6 The river velocity is 5 ms −1. A swimmer starts from point A and reaches point B after 2 s . The
distance AB is (8 + 6√3)m. Find the velocity of the swimmer with respect to the river.

(A) 3√3 ms −1 (B) 6 ms−1 (C) 6√3 ms −1 (D) 4√3 ms −1

Q.7 A 2 m wide truck is moving with a uniform speed 𝑣0 = 8 m/s along a straight horizontal road. A
pedestrian starts to cross the road at a uniform speed 𝑣 when the truck is 4 m away from him. The
minimum value of 𝑣 so that he can cross the road safely is

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(A) 2.62 m/s (B) 4.6 m/s (C) 3.57 m/s (D) 1.414 m/s

Q.8 A particle is projected with a certain velocity at an angle 𝜃 above the horizontal from the foot of a
given plane inclined at an angle of 45∘ to the horizontal. If the particle strikes the plane normally
then 𝜃 equals

(A) tan−1 ⁡(1/3) (B) tan−1 ⁡(1/2) (C) tan−1 ⁡(1/√2) (D) tan−1 ⁡(3)

Q.9 A particle is moving in the X − Y plane. At 𝑡 = 0 it is located at the origin O(0,0) and has the
velocity 𝑣0 = a(√3î + ĵ) where a is a positive constant and î, ĵ are unit vectors in the positive 𝑥 and
positive 𝑦 directions. Its acceleration is constant and given by 𝑓 = −(î + ĵ). In its subsequent motion
(𝑡 > 0) it will cross the 𝑥-axis at the instant of time given by

(A) 𝑡 = a (B) 𝑡 = √3a (C) 𝑡 = 2a (D) 𝑡 = 4a

Q.10 A particle moves on a straight line whose velocity and displacement relation is v 2 = 400 − 4x.
Which of the following statements is/ are correct?

(a) The time in which particle stops is 10 s

(b) The distance travelled by particle in last 2 s before coming to rest is 4 m

(c) This is an example of non - uniformly accelerated motion

(d) This is an example of uniformly accelerated motion

(A) a, b, d (B) a, c (C) 𝑎, 𝑏 (D) a, d

Q.11 A clerk starts from his house with a speed of 2kmh−1 and reaches the office 3 min late. Next day he
increased speed 1kmh−1 and reaches the office 3 min earlier. Find the distance between his house
and office.

(A) 1 km (B) 0.6 km (C) 2 km (D) 3 km

Q.12 In figure shown, the graph shows the variation of a uni-directional force 𝐹 acting on a body of mass
10 kg (in gravity free space), with time 𝑡. The velocity of the body at 𝑡 = 0 is zero.

The average acceleration of the body from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 15 s is

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(A) 1.25 m/s2 (B) 4/7 m/s2 (C) 5/6 m/s2 (D) 7/6 m/s 2

Q.13 A projectile is fired horizontally from an inclined plane, of inclination 30∘ with horizontal, with
speed = 50 m/s. If g = 10 m/s 2 , the range measured along the incline is

(A) 500 m (B) 1000/3 m (C) 200√2 m (D) 100√3 m

Q.14 A boat moves with a speed of 5 km/h relative to water in a river flowing with a speed of 3 km/h
and having a width of 1 km. The minimum time taken around a round trip is

(A) 5 min (B) 60 min (C) 20 min (D) 30 min

Q.15 A particle moving in a circle of radius R with uniform speed takes time T to complete one
revolution. If this particle is projected with the same speed at an angle 𝜃 to the horizontal, the
maximum height attained by it is equal to 4𝑅. The angle of projection 𝜃 is then given by:
1 1
−1 2𝑔𝑇 2 2 −1 2𝑔𝑇 2 2
(A) cos ⁡ [ 𝜋2 𝑅 ] (B) sin ⁡ [ 𝜋2 𝑅 ]

1 1
𝜋2 𝑅 2 𝜋𝑅
(C) sin −1
⁡ [ 2] (D) cos −1
⁡ [ 2 ]2
2𝑔𝑇 2𝑔𝑇

Q.16 A boat is moving in a river flowing due east with 𝑣𝑟 = 1 m/s. The velocity of boat in still water is
3 m/s. When it travels downstream, the flag on the boat is pointing North west. When the boat
travels upstream, the flag on the boat points north east. Find the true velocity of the wind.

(A) 𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ (B) 2𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ (C) 3𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ (D) 2𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ

Q.17 A river is flowing with velocity 2 m/s. A boat is moving downstream. Velocity of boat in still water
is 3 m/s. At person standing on boat throws a ball vertically upwards w.r.t. himself with a velocity
of 10 m/s. At the topmost point the velocity of ball w.r.t. man standing on boat, w.r.t. river and
w.r.t ground respectively are

(A) 5,3,0 m/s (B) 0,3,5 m/s (C) 0,5,3 m/s (D) None of these

Q.18 A boat is moving towards south with velocity 3 m/s with respect to still water and river is flowing
towards east with velocity 3 m/s and the wind is blowing towards south-east with velocity
3√2 m/s. The direction of the flag blown over by the wind, hoisted on the boat is:

(A) North-west (B) South-east

(C) The flag will not blow (D) North

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Q.19 A man wearing hat of extended length 12 cm is running in falling vertically downwards with speed
10 m/s. The maximum speed with which man can run, so that rain drops do not fall on his face (the
length of his face below the extended part of the hat is 16 cm ) will be:

(A) 7.5 m/s (B) 13.33 m/s (C) 10 m/s (D) zero

Q.20 A particle is projected upward with an inclination of 60∘ with horizontal, after some time ( t ) the
inclination changes from 60∘ to 30∘ with horizontal level. The initial velocity of particle is
80 m/sec and 𝑔 = 10 m/s 2 then the time t in which inclination changed is

(A) 8.24 Sec (B) 1.24 Sec (C) 4.61 Sec (D) None of these

Q.21 Two particles are projected from the ground, one at an angle 𝛼 below 45∘ and the other at 𝛼 above
45∘ . They land at the level from which they were fired. The difference in their time of flight, if they
are projected with velocity u is Kusin𝛼g. The value of K is

(A) 2√2 (B) 3√2 (C) 4√2 (D) 6√2

Q.22 Two bikes A and B start from a point. A move with uniform speed 40 m/s and B starts from rest
with uniform acceleration 2 m/s 2 . If B starts at 𝑡 = 0 and A starts from the same point at t = 10 s,
then the time during the journey in which A was ahead of B is:

(A) 20 s (B) 8 s (C) 10 s (D) A was never ahead of B

Q.23 A ball is thrown from origin with a velocity 𝕒 = (5𝑖ˆ + 15𝑗ˆ + 10𝑘ˆ)m/s. The ball hits inclined plane
at a particular point. Find the time taken (in s) by the ball to reach that point.

(A) 5 s (B) 10 s (C) 2 s (D) 15 s

Q.24 If the velocity of a particle is given by v = {180 − 16x}1/2 m/s, then its acceleration will be

(A) Zero (B) 8 m/s 2 (C) −8 m/s 2 (D) 4 m/s 2

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Q.25 A body of mass 10 kg is projected at an angle of 45∘ with the horizontal. The trajectory of the body
is observed to pass through a point (20,10). If T is the time of flight, then its momentum vector, at
𝑇
time 𝑡 = , is ________.
√2
⁡
[Take 𝑔 = 10 m/s 2 ]

(A) 100î + (100√2 − 200)ĵ (B) 100√2î + (100 − 200√2)ĵ

(C) 100î + (100 − 200√2)ĵ (D) 100√2î + (100√2 − 200)ĵ

Q.26 Three particles start from origin at the same time, one with velocity v1 along +x axis, the second
along +y axis with a velocity v2 and the third along the line y = x with such a speed that all the three
remain on a straight line. The velocity of third particles is

𝑣1 𝑣2 𝑣1 𝑣2 𝑣1 𝑣2 √2
(A) √v1 v2 (B) (C) (D)
2 𝑣1 +𝑣2
√𝑣12 +𝑣22

Q.27 Two particles are projected simultaneously from two points, 𝑂 and 𝑂′ such that d is the horizontal
distance and h is the vertical distance between them. They are projected at the same inclination 𝛼
to the horizontal with the same speed v as shown. The time after which their separation becomes
minimum is

(A) d/(vcos⁡ 𝛼) (B) 2 d/(vcos⁡ 𝛼) (C) d/(2vcos⁡ 𝛼) (D) d/v

Q.28 A boat is rowed in a river at the rate of 6 km/hr to minimize its drift. The river flows at the rate of
10 km/hr. The speed of boat w.r.t ground is:

(A) 6.4 km/hr (B) 8 km/hr (C) 4.8 km/hr (D) 5 km/hr

Q.29 A particle undergoes a one-dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according to
𝑣(𝑥) = 𝛽𝑥 −2𝑛 , where 𝛽 and 𝑛 are constants and 𝑥 is the position of the particle. The acceleration
of the particle as a function of 𝑥 is given by

(A) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛−1 (B) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −4n−1

(C) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛+1 (D) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −4n+1

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Q.30 A point moves in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane according to 𝑥 = 𝐴sin⁡ 𝜔𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝐴(1 − cos⁡ 𝜔𝑡) where 𝐴 and 𝜔
are positive constants. The distance traversed by the point during the time 𝜏 is

𝐴𝜔 2 𝐴𝜔
(A) (B) 𝐴𝜔2 𝜏 (C) 𝐴𝜔𝑇 (D)
𝜏 𝑇

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SOLUTIONS

Q.1 Solution: (B)

Q.2 Solution: (D)

Q.3 Solution: (C)

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Q.4 Solution: (B)

Q.5 Solution: (A)

Q.6 Solution: (B)

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Q.7 Solution: (C)

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Q.8 Solution: (D)

Q.9 Solution: (C)

Q.10 Solution: (A)

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Q.11 Solution: (B)

Q.12 Solution: (D)

Q.13 Solution: (B)

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Q.14 Solution: (D)

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Q.15 Solution: (B)

Q.16 Solution: (A)

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Q.17 Solution: (B)

Q.18 Solution: (C)

Q.19 Solution: (A)

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Q.20 Solution: (C)

Q.21 Solution: (A)

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Q.22 Solution: (D)

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Q.23 Solution: (C)

Q.24 Solution: (C)

Q.25 Solution: (D)

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Q.26 Solution: (D)

Q.27 Solution: (C)

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Q.28 Solution: (B)

Q.29 Solution: (B)

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Q.30 Solution: (C)

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