BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS

C25 - MATH PRACTICE SHEET

COMPLEX NUMBER

Q.1 𝑧 and 𝜔 are two non-zero complex numbers such that |𝑧| = |𝜔| and arg⁡ 𝑧 + arg⁡ 𝜔 = 𝜋, then 𝑧 can
be equal to
(A) 𝜔‾ (B) −𝜔‾ (C) 𝜔 (D) −𝜔

Q.2 If 𝛼 is a root of 𝑥 4 = 1 with negative principal argument, then principal argument of 𝜔 where
1 1 1
𝑛 𝑛+1 𝑛+3
𝜔=| 1 𝛼 𝛼 𝛼 | where (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 + )is
1
0
𝛼𝑛+1 𝛼𝑛

5 3  
(A) (B) − (C) (D) −
4 4 4 4

Q.3 The points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 represent the complex numbers 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , (1 − 𝑖)𝑧1 + 𝑖𝑧2 (where 𝑖 2 = √−1 )
respectively on the complex plane. The triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is :

(A) Isosceles but not right angles (B) Right angled but not isosceles

(C) Isosceles and right angled (D) None of these

5𝑧 2𝑧 +3𝑧
Q.4 If 11𝑧2 is purely imaginary, then the value of |2𝑧1−3𝑧2| is
1 1 2

37 33
(A) (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)
33 37

Q.5 For all complex numbers 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 satisfying |𝑧1 | = 12 and |𝑧2 − 3 − 4𝑖| = 5, the minimum value of
|𝑧1 − 𝑧2 | is (where 𝑖 = √−1 )

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2

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Q.6 If z2 + z + 1 = 0 , where z is a complex number, then the value of
2 2 2 2
 1  2 1   3 1   6 1
 z +  +  z + 2  +  z + 3  + ... +  z + 6  is
 z  z   z   z 

(A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24

Q.7 If 8𝑖𝑧 3 + 12𝑧 2 − 18𝑧 + 27𝑖 = 0, then: ( where 𝑖 = √−1)

3 2 3
(A) |𝑧| = (B) |𝑧| = (C) |𝑧| = 1 (D) |𝑧| =
2 3 4

Q.8 If |𝑧| = 3, then the points representing the complex numbers −1 + 4𝑧 lie on a -
(A) line (B) circle (C) parabola (D) none of these

Q.9 A square root of 3 + 4𝑖 can be (where 𝑖 = √−1 )

(A) √3 + 𝑖 (B) 2 − 𝑖 (C) 2 + 𝑖 (D) None of these

Q.10 The equation 𝑧 2 = 𝑧‾ has

(A) No solution (B) 2 solutions
(C) Four solutions (D) An infinite number of solutions

2
Q.11 For the complex number 𝑧 satisfying the condition |𝑧 + 𝑧| = 2, the maximum value of |𝑧| is
(A) √3 − 1 (B) √3 + 1 (C) √2 + √3 (D) √3

𝜋 𝜋
Q.12 If 𝜔 is an imaginary cube root of unity, then sin⁡ {(𝜔35 + 𝜔25 )𝜋 + 2 } + cos⁡ {(𝜔10 + 𝜔23 )𝜋 − 4 } is
2+√2 2+√2 (2+√2) 2−√2
(A) (B) (C) − (D)
5 √2 2 2

Q.13 If 𝑎 = cos⁡ 2𝛼 + 𝑖sin⁡ 2𝛼,

𝑏 = cos⁡ 2𝛽 + 𝑖sin⁡ 2𝛽
𝑐 = cos⁡ 2𝛾 + 𝑖sin⁡ 2𝛾 and
1
𝑑 = cos⁡ 2𝛿 + 𝑖sin⁡ 2𝛿, then √𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 + is equal to
√𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑
(where 𝑖 = √−1 )

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(A) √2cos⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 + 𝛿) (B) 2cos⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 + 𝛿)
(C) cos⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 + 𝛿) (D) None of these

Q.14 If 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 are two complex numbers such that |𝑧1 | = |𝑧2 | + |𝑧1 − 𝑧2 |, |𝑧1 | > |𝑧2 |, then
𝑧 𝑧
(A) Im⁡ (𝑧1 ) = 0 (B) Re⁡ (𝑧1) = 0
2 2
𝑧1 𝑧1 𝑧1
(C)⁡ (𝑧 ) = Im⁡ (𝑧 ) (D) Im⁡ (𝑧 ) = 1
2 2 2

Q.15 If the cube roots of unity are 1, 𝑤, 𝑤 2 , then the roots of the equation (𝑥 − 1)3 + 8 = 0 are
(A) −1,1 + 2𝑤, 1 + 2𝑤 2 (B) −1,1 − 2𝑤, 1 − 2𝑤 2
(C) −1, −1, −1 (D) 1, 𝑤, 𝑤 2

Q.16 If 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , 𝑧3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle with 𝑧0 its circumcenter, then 𝑧12 + 𝑧22 + 𝑧32 is equal
to-
(A) 𝑧02 (B) 9𝑧02 (C) 3𝑧02 (D) 2𝑧02

Q.17 If 𝑧 is a complex number in the Argand plane, then the equation |𝑧 − 2| + |𝑧 + 2| = 8 represents
(A) Parabola (B) Ellipse (C) Hyperbola (D) Circle

2+3𝑖sin⁡ 𝜃
Q.18 A value of 𝜃 for which 1−2𝑖sin⁡ 𝜃 is purely imaginary, is
√3 1
(A) sin−1 ⁡ ( ) (B) sin−1 ⁡ ( )
4 √3
𝜋 𝜋
(C) 3 (D) 6

𝜋 𝜋 8
1+cos⁡ −𝑖sin⁡
8 8
Q.19 ( 𝜋 𝜋 ) = ( where 𝑖 = √−1)
1+cos⁡ +𝑖sin⁡
8 8

1
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 2 (D)
2

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Q.20 Let 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 be the 𝑛th roots of unity which are ends of a line segment that subtend a right angle at
the origin. Then 𝑛 must be of the form
(A) 4𝑘 + 1 (B) 4𝑘 + 2 (C) 4𝑘 + 3 (D) 4𝑘

(1+𝑖)𝑥−2𝑖 (2−3𝑖)𝑦+𝑖
Q.21 The real values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 satisfying the equation + = 𝑖 are
3+𝑖 3−𝑖
(A) 𝑥 = −1, 𝑦 = 3 (B) 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = −1
(C) 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1 (D) 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0

1
Q.22 If 𝑧 = 2 (√3 − 𝑖) and the least positive integral value of 𝑛 such that (𝑧101 + 𝑖 109 )106 = 𝑧 𝑛 is 𝑘, then
2
the value of 5 𝑘 is equal to

Im⁡ 𝑧 5
Q.23 If 𝑧 is a non-real complex number, then the minimum value of (Im⁡ 𝑧)5 is (Im⁡ 𝑧 = Imaginary part of
𝑧)
(A) -2 (B) -4 (C) -5 (D) -1

1 1
Q.24 If 𝑧 + 𝑧 + 1 = 0, then 𝑧 2003 + 𝑧 2003 is equal to
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) None of these

Q.25 If 𝑖𝑧 3 + 𝑧 2 − 𝑧 + 𝑖 = 0, then |𝑧| is equal to

𝑧−𝑖 5
Q.26 Let 𝑧 be a complex number such that |𝑧+2𝑖| = 1 and |𝑧| = 2. Then the value of |𝑧 + 3𝑖| is
7 15
(A) √10 (B) 2 (C) (D) 2√3
4

2𝜋k 2𝜋k
Q.27 The value of ∑10
k=1 (sin⁡ − icos⁡ ) is ( where i = √−1)
11 11
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) I (D) -i

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Q.28 If 𝑧 is a complex number satisfying |Re⁡(𝑧)| + |Im⁡(𝑧)| = 4, then |𝑧| cannot be
17
(A) √ 2 (B) √10 (C) √7 (D) √8

1
Q.29 If a complex number z lie on a circle of radius 2 units, then the complex number 𝜔 = −1 + 4z will
always lie on a circle of radius 𝑘 units, where 𝑘 is equal to

Q.30 If 𝑧 be a complex number satisfying |𝑧 − 4 + 8𝑖| = 4, then the least and the greatest value of |𝑧 + 2|
are respectively (where 𝑖 = √−1 )
(A) 7 and 16 (B) 8 and 17 (C) 6 and 14 (D) 5 and 13

3
Q.31 If 𝑧 is a complex number satisfying 𝑧 2 + 𝑧 2 = −4, then the sum of the absolute values of the
imaginary parts of the roots of the equation is
(A) 0 (B) 2√3 (C) 2 (D) 2√3 + 2

Q.32 If 𝑧 = 3 − 4𝑖, then the value of expression 𝑧 4 − 3𝑧 3 + 3𝑧 2 + 99𝑧 − 95 is equal to

(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) -5 (D) -4

𝑤 𝑤2 𝑤3 1−𝑤 2
Q.33 If 𝑃1 = 1 − + − + ⋯ … … ∞ and 𝑃2 = { where 𝑤 is non-real root of the equation
2 4 8 2
𝑥 3 = 1}, then 𝑃1 𝑃2 is equal to

Q.34 If the arguments of (1 − 𝑖)(√3 + 𝑖)(1 + √3𝑖) and (𝑍 − 2)(𝑍‾ − 1) are equal, then the locus of 𝑍 is
1
part of a circle with centre (𝑎, 𝑏). The value of 𝑎+𝑏 is

Q.35 If 𝑎 and 𝑏 are two real numbers lying between 0 and 1 , such that 𝑍1 = 𝑎 + 𝑖, 𝑍2 = 1 + 𝑏𝑖 and 𝑍3 =
0 form an equilateral triangle, then
(A) 𝑎 = 2 + √3 (B) 𝑏 = 4 − √3
(C) 𝑎 = 𝑏 (D) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = √3

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Q.36 The solution of the equation |𝑧| − 𝑧 = 1 + 2𝑖 is
3 3
(A) 2 + 2𝑖 (B) 2 − 2𝑖 (C) 3 − 2𝑖 (D) None of these

Q.37 The minimum value of the expression |3𝑧 − 3| + |2𝑧 − 4| is equal to (where, 𝑧 is a complex
number)
(A) 2 (B) 1.5 (C) 3 (D) 1

3(𝑧‾)2
Q.38 The number of solutions of the equation 𝑧 3 + = 0 (where, 𝑧 is a complex number) are
|𝑧|
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 5

3 5 7
Q.39 If 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 and 𝑧3 are 3 distinct complex numbers such that |𝑧 = |𝑧 = |𝑧 , then the value of
1 −𝑧2 | 2 −𝑧3 | 3 −𝑧1 |

9 25 49
+𝑧 +𝑧 is equal to
𝑧1 −𝑧2 2 −𝑧3 3 −𝑧1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) 15

Q.40 Let |𝑧1 | = 1, |𝑧2 | = 2, |𝑧3 | = 3 and 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 = 3 + √5𝑖, then the value of Re⁡(𝑧1 𝑧̅2 + 𝑧2 𝑧̅3 +
𝑧3 𝑧̅1 ) is equal to (Where 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 and 𝑧3 are complex numbers)
1
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) − 2 (D) 0

Q.41 Let z and w be non-zero complex numbers such that zw = |z 2 | and |z − z̅| + |w + w
̅ | = 4. If w
varies, then the perimeter of the locus of z is
(A) 8√2 units (B) 4√2 units (C) 8 units (D) 4 units

𝜋
Q.42 If 𝑧 and 𝑤 are two non-zero complex numbers such that |𝑧𝑤| = 1 and arg⁡(𝑧) − arg⁡(𝑤) = 2 , then
the value of 5i𝑧‾w is equal to
(A) -5 (B) 5 I (C) 5 (D) -5 i

4
2𝜋𝑘 2𝜋𝑘
Q.43 The value of (∑4𝑘=1 (sin⁡ − 𝑖cos⁡ )) is (where 𝑖 is iota)
5 5

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Q.44 For a complex number 𝑍, if all the roots of the equation 𝑍 3 + 𝑎𝑍 2 + 𝑏𝑍 + 𝑐 = 0 are unimodular,
then
(A) |𝑎| > 3 and |𝑐| = 1 (B) |𝑎| ≤ 3 and |𝑐| = 3
1
(C) |𝑎| > 3 and |𝑐| = 3 (D) |𝑎| ≤ 3&|𝑐| = 1

Q.45 For a complex number 𝑍, if one root of the equation 𝑍 2 − 𝑎𝑍 + 𝑎 = 0 is (1 + 𝑖) and its other root is
𝑎
𝛼, then the value of 𝛼4 is equal to
1
(A) 4 (B) − 2 (C) 2 (D) -2

Re⁡(𝑍)
Q.46 If |𝑍 − 2| = 2|𝑍 − 1|, then the value of is (where 𝑍 is a complex number and Re⁡(𝑍)
|𝑍|2
represents the real part of 𝑍 )

Q.47 For a complex number 𝑍, if |𝑍 − 1 + 𝑖| + |𝑍 + 𝑖| = 1, then the range of the principle argument of 𝑍
is (where principle arg⁡(𝑍) ∈ (−𝜋, 𝜋] )
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(A) [− 4 , 4 ] (B) [ 4 , 2 ] (C) [− 2 , − 4 ] (D) [− 2 , 2 ]

Q.48 If 𝑎 and 𝑏 are positive integers such that 𝑁 = (𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏)3 − 107𝑖 (where 𝑁 is a natural number), then
the value of 𝑎 is equal to (where 𝑖 2 = −1 )
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 9

𝜋 1−√𝜋𝑖 √𝜋−𝑖 |𝑍|

Q.49 For a complex number 𝑍, if 𝑍 = 4 (1 + 𝑖)4 ( + 1+ ), then the value of (amp⁡(𝑍)) is equal to
√𝜋+𝑖 √𝜋𝑖
(where amp⁡(𝑍) ∈ (−𝜋, 𝜋])
(A) 𝜋 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 3𝜋

Q.50 Let the complex numbers 𝑍1 , 𝑍2 and 𝑍3 are the vertices 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 respectively of an isosceles right-
(𝑍1 −𝑍2 )2
angled triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 with right angle at 𝐶, then the value of (𝑍 is equal to
1 −𝑍3 )(𝑍3 −𝑍2 )
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) -2 (D) -1

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SOLUTIONS

Q.1 Solution: (B)

Q.2 Solution: (B)

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Q.3 Solution: (C)

Q.4 Solution: (C)

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Q.5 Solution: (D)

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Q.6 Solution: (B)

Q.7 Solution: (A)

Q.8 Solution: (B)

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Q.9 Solution: (C)

Q.10 Solution: (C)

Q.11 Solution: (B)

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Q.12 Solution: (C)

Q.13 Solution: (B)

Q.14 Solution: (A)

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Q.15 Solution: (B)

Q.16 Solution: (C)

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Q.17 Solution: (B)

Q.18 Solution: (B)

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Q.19 Solution: (B)

Q.20 Solution: (D)

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Q.21 Solution: (B)

Q.22 Solution: (4)

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Q.23 Solution: (B)

Q.24 Solution: (B)

Q.25 Solution: (1)

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Q.25 Solution: (1)

Q.26 Solution: (B)

Q.27 Solution: (C)

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Q.28 Solution: (C)

Q.29 Solution: (2)

Q.30 Solution: (C)

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Q.31 Solution: (D)

Q.32 Solution: (A)

Q.33 Solution: (1)

Q.34 Solution: (0.5)

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Q.35 Solution: (C)

Q.36 Solution: (B)

Q.37 Solution: (A)

Q.38 Solution: (D)

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Q.39 Solution: (A)

Q.40 Solution: (D)

Q.41 Solution: (D)

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Q.42 Solution: (C)

Q.43 Solution: (1)

Q.44 Solution: (D)

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Q.45 Solution: (B)

Q.46 Solution: (0.75)

Q.47 Solution: (0.75)

Q.48 Solution: (C)

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Q.49 Solution: (B)

Q.50 Solution: (A)

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