Scribd
Upload
25 views5 pages

Experiment No 8

Uploaded by

Likky Anirudh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views5 pages

Experiment No 8

Uploaded by

Likky Anirudh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Experiment No: 8

Title: Study and design of active first-order and second-order low pass and high
pass, bandpass, and bandstop filter using OPAMP.
Objective:
1. Design a first-order low pass filter (LPF) using IC 741 op-amp.
• Take input voltage as Vp = 2.5v, frequency=1k Hz.
• Take R=1k  , and C= 0.1µF as resistance values.
• Take VEE= -15V and VCC = +15 V.
• Measure fc , gain at cut-off frequency.
• Plot the frequency response curve of the first-order LPF.
• Check theoretical and simulated values of the cut-off frequency.

2. Design a 2nd order low pass filter using IC 741 op-amp.


• Take input voltage as Vp=0.5V, frequency=1k Hz.
• Take R1= 1kΩ R2=4kΩ R3= 200Ω R4=200  , and C1= 0.25µF
C2= 1µ F.
• Take VEE= -15V and VCC = +15 V.
• Measure fc , gain at cut-off frequency.
• Plot the frequency response curve of the 2nd-order LPF.
• Check theoretical and simulated values of the cut-off frequency.
3. Design a 2nd order high pass filter (HPF) using IC 741 op-amp.
• Take input voltage as Vp=0.5V, frequency=1k Hz.
• Take R1= 1KΩ R2=250  , RA =4k  , RB= 1k  , and C1=0.15µF
• C2= 0.15µ F.
• Take VEE= -15V and VCC = +15 V.
• Measure fc , gain at cut-off frequency.
• Plot the frequency response curve of the 2nd-order HPF.
• Check theoretical and simulated values of the cut-off frequency.

4. Design a band pass filter (BPF) using IC 741 op-amp.


• Take input voltage as Vpk=1V, frequency=4k Hz.
• Take R1=120Ω, R2=R3=8k  ,R4=100  and C1=10µF,C2= 10nF.
• Take VEE= -15Vand VCC = +15V.
• Measure Q, fL, fH, BW, Centre frequency (fc)
• Plot the frequency response curve of the 2nd-order BPF.
• Check theoretical and simulated values of the center frequency.
5. Design a band stop filter (BSF) using IC 741 op-amp.
• Take input voltage as Vpp=2V, frequency=4k Hz.
• Take R1=15kΩ, 𝑅4 =8k  , R2=1k  , R5=R3=8k  , and C1=C2= 0.1µ
F.
• Measure Q, fL, fH, BW, Centre frequency(fc).
• Plot the frequency response curve of the BSF.
• Check theoretical and simulated values of the center frequency.
Formula:
i)active LPF&HPF:
Active Filter 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑓𝑐 𝑓𝑐
1st order LPF 1 1
√1 + (2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑅𝐶)2 2𝜋𝑅𝐶
2nd order LPF
1 𝑅2 1
∗ (1 + )
2 𝑅1 2𝜋√𝑅3 𝑅4 𝐶1 𝐶2
nd
2 order HPF
1 𝑅𝐴 1
∗ (1 + )
2 𝑅𝐵 2𝜋√𝑅1 𝑅2 𝐶1 𝐶2
ii)active BPF&BSF:
Filter 𝑓𝐿 𝑓𝐻 Center BW Q-factor
frequency
BPF 1 1 √(𝑓𝐿 × 𝑓𝐻 ) 𝑓𝐻 − 𝑓𝐿 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
2𝜋𝑅1 𝐶1 2𝜋𝑅2 𝐶2 𝑓𝐻 − 𝑓𝐿
BSF 1 1 √(𝑓𝐿 × 𝑓𝐻 ) 𝑓𝐻 − 𝑓𝐿 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
2𝜋𝑅1 𝐶1 2𝜋𝑅2 𝐶2 𝑓𝐻 − 𝑓𝐿
Observation Table:
i)active LPF &HPF:
Active Filter 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑓𝑐 𝑓𝑐 (kHz)
Theory Practical Theory Practical
1st order LPF

2nd order LPF

2nd order HPF

ii)active BPF&BSF:
Filter BPF BSF
𝑓𝐿 (𝑘𝐻𝑧) Theory
Practical
𝑓𝐻 (𝑘𝐻𝑧) Theory
Practical
Center Theory
frequency(kHz) Practical
BW (kHz) Theory
Practical
Q-factor Theory
Practical

You might also like