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Notes 10.2

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151 views3 pages

Notes 10.2

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gameboy1234562
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Notes 10.2 The Nature of Volcanic Sruptions

What are two factors that affect the type of


explosion from a volcano?

Magma with what kind of viscosity causes


larger eruption?

Heat increases, what happens to viscosity?

What type of lava tends to not be explosive?


locv;.,d+ )C l
What type of lava traps more gas bubbles?

What are solid materials produced from ,r,._'f fl oV'b /' tJu1 fte~
volcanic eruptions? What is a flow of liquid ,Wt~().,\9
rock? 6, 'o~x'v.
What affects characteristics of lava viscosity?

What is the location where lava is released?

label these volcano types.


1. broad and slightly domed
- - - - 5h1r,//A
2. typically results of one time eruptions
3. composed of lava flow and pyroclastic
materials

What is a crater left behind from a volcano


that collapsed into it's empty magma
chamber?

What is the landform made from the remains


of magma hardened in the volcano's pipe?

What is made of many layers of thin runny


lava erupting from a long narrow crack?
Name /V,[k ~£()~£ Class--i!;+-- :± -L--_ Date _ _ _ __

Chapter 10 Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity

Section 10.2 The Nature


of Volcanic Eruptions
This section discusses volcnnic eruptions, types of volcnnoes, nnd other
volcanic landforms.

Reading Strategy
Previewing Before you read the section, rewrite the green topic
headings as questions. As you read, write the answers to the
questions. For more information on this Reading Strategy, see the
Reading and Study Skills in the Skills and Reference Handbook at
the end of your textbook.

The Nature of Volcanic Eruptions


What factors affect a.• -t-li'e.- oP ~~c;.
an eruption?
-,......
What are types of fCc).. I
, ~ 'o O -(',\-117)
volcanic m;:iterials? I I J>,+L- - , ~.,
,I' ><--t

What are the types


7~T'ltJ-., 1 [OtAfO~~ l ~ t!WMr
=
I
of volcanoes?
What are some other
volcanic landforms? ()?Jo.,,l,} fl~/ ~ffoc\cu).}\C -R\o "4
What are some
volcanic hazards?
\[;.-,~ {'l(Mb/ YoltCW!t,C d9rit v'(tal ~c.
VY\ utlh rJ'{lf)

Factors Affecting Eruptions


1. What are three factors that determine how violently or . ,r-c. , (.J 'rJ~ ,. __ J
qc;;%; volcano erupts? ciJ;l --\1re IM<?'i:J"'''l...-1 v;,to1j >· 1 '1flf""'

2. Circle the letter of the term that describes lava's resistance to flow.
a. temperature
b. eruption
@'iscosity
d. basaltic
Volcanic Material
3. Is the following sentence true or false? One thing all volcanic
erup~ve in common is that they emit large amounts of gas.

4. ~m1uripg a~ volca~is_,~ruption, particles called


~~OC!~b (,, ~anging from very fine dust to pieces
weighing several tons, are ejected.
Earth Science Guided Reading and Study Workbook • 74
Name ____________ Oafc _ _ _ _ __
Cl~~~--------
Chapter 10 Volcanoes and Othe·r Igneous Acti~ity

Types of Volcanoes
s. Select the appropriate JetteT in the figure that identifies each of
the following types of volcanoes.

'\? shield volcano 1\ cinder cone __L_ composite cone


6. The steep-walled depression known as a(n) C-t@ce,(
is located at the summit of many volcanoes.
7. Circle the letter of the type of volcano that is the product of gas-
rich basaltic magma mostly in the form of loose pyroclastic
material.
@inder cone b. shield volcano
c. stratovolcano d. composite cone
Other Volcanic Landforms
Match each description with its volcanic landform or feature.
Description Volcanic Landfonn or Feature
() 8. wide area that forms when \ caldera
low-viscosity basaltic lava "b. lava plateau
flows from fissures
volcanic neck
-~-- 9. rock conduit that remains
when the surrounding cone
has been eroded
(}_ 10. depression formed by the
collapse of the top of a volcano
Volcanic Hazards
11. Is the following sentence or false? Cinder cones are the most
dangerous volcanoes. i_Ov\0 :'£~

Earth Science Guided Reading and Study Workbook • 75

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