0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views3 pages

Assignment - 1: Problem Statement: Ans Algorithm Input Output Array

Uploaded by

roy731200
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views3 pages

Assignment - 1: Problem Statement: Ans Algorithm Input Output Array

Uploaded by

roy731200
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

ASSIGNMENT - 1

Problem Statement :
Write a C program to insert a given number in an specific position in an array.
Ans:

Algorithm: array_insertion()

Input: An integer new value and position given by user


Output: Insert a number taken from user in an specific position
Array: ‘arr’ is an one dimensional array and element of the array taken from user

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Print "Enter the size of the array: "
Step 3: Read size /* 'size' value taken from user */
Step 4: arr[size+1] /* declaration of array */
Step 5: If size>0 then /* checking size validity */
Step 5.1: Print “Enter the elements of the array: ”
Step 5.2: Set i to 0
Step 5.3: For i < size do /* beginning of for loop */
Step 5.3.1: Read arr[i] /* array elements taken from user */
Step 5.3.2: i <-- i+1 /* increment loop variant, i=i+1 */
Step 5.4: EndFor /* ending of for loop */
Step 5.5: Print “Display the array before insertion:”
Step 5.6: Set i to 0
Step 5.7: For i < size do /* beginning of for loop */
Step 5.7.1: Print arr[i] /* display array elements before insertion */
Step 5.7.2: i <-- i+1 /* increment loop variant, i=i+1 */
Step 5.8: EndFor /* ending of for loop */
Step 5.9: Print "Enter the new number: "
Step 5.10: Read num /* 'num' value taken from user */
Step 5.11: Print "Enter the position: "
Step 5.12: Read pos /* position value taken from user */
Step 5.13: Set i to size-1
Step 5.14: For i >= pos /* beginning of for loop */
Step 5.14.1: arr[i+1]=arr[i] /* shifting array elements */
Step 5.14.2: i <-- i-1 /* decrement loop variant, i=i-1 */
Step 5.15: EndFor /* ending of for loop */
Step 5.16: arr[pos] <-- num /* put the value in given position */
Step 5.17: Print " Display tha array after insertion: "
Step 5.18: Set i to 0
Step 5.19: For i < size do /* beginning of for loop */
Step 5.19.1: Print arr[i] /*display the array after inserting the new element*/
Step 5.19.2: i <-- i+1 /* increment loop variant, i=i+1 */
Step 5.20: EndFor /* ending of for loop */
Step 6: Else
Step 6.1: Print " Invalid size..."
Step 7: EndIf
Step 8: End

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h> /* inclusion of standard input-output header file */
int main(){ /* beginning of main() function */
int i,size,pos,num; /* 'i' is loop variant,'size','pos' and 'num' value taken from user*/
printf("\nEnter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&size); /* 'size' value taken from user*/
int arr[size+1]; /* declaration of array 'arr' */
if (size>0){ /* size validity checking */
printf("\nEnter elements of the array:\n");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]); /* array elements taken from user */
printf("\nDisplay the array before insertion:\n");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
printf("%d ",arr[i]); /* display the array before insertion */
printf("\nEnter the new number: ");
scanf("%d",&num); /* new number given by user */
printf("\nEnter the position: ");
scanf("%d",&pos); /* position value given by user */
/*check the position */
for(i=size-1 ; i>=pos ; i--){
arr[i+1]=arr[i];
}
arr[pos]=num; /* put the number at founded position */
printf("\nDisplay tha array after insertion:\n");
for(i=0;i<size+1;i++)
printf("%d ",arr[i]); /* display the array after insertion */
}
else
printf("\nInvalid size...");
return 0;
}
Output:
john@john-desktop:~$ gedit ar.c
john@john-desktop:~$ gcc -o ar ar.c
john@john-desktop:~$ ./ar
Enter the size of the array: 3
Enter elements of the array:
11
22
33
Display the array before insertion:
11 22 33
Enter the new number: 44
Enter the position:2
Display tha array after insertion:
11 22 44 33
john@john-desktop:~$ ./ar
Enter the size of the array: 0
Invalid size...
john@john-desktop:~$ ./ar
Enter the size of the array: 4

Enter elements of the array:

12

23

34

45

Display the array before insertion:12 23 34 45

Enter the new number: 67

Enter the position:4

Display tha array after insertion:12 23 34 45 67

Discussion:
‘size’,’pos’ and ‘num’ taken from user. Array elements taken from user.Then display the
entire array before insertion.For loop check the position & shifting the array elements to
insert the value into the array with respect to given position.After putting the elements in
right position again displaying the entire array with new element.

You might also like