ECAA 2021 Section 1
ECAA 2021 Section 1
ECAA 2021 Section 1
ADMISSIONS ASSESSMENT
SECTION 1
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
*8758635682*
Please read these instructions carefully, but do not open this question paper until you are
told that you may do so. This paper is Section 1 of 2.
A separate answer sheet is provided for this paper. Please check you have one. You also
require a soft pencil and an eraser.
Please complete the answer sheet with your candidate number, centre number, date of birth,
and name.
At the end of 60 minutes, your supervisor will collect this question paper and answer sheet
before giving out Section 2.
This paper contains two parts, A and B, and you should attempt both parts.
You are strongly advised to divide your time equally between the two parts: 30 minutes on
Part A and 30 minutes on Part B. The scores for Part A and Part B are reported separately.
This paper contains 40 multiple-choice questions. There are no penalties for incorrect
responses, only marks for correct answers, so you should attempt all 40 questions. Each
question is worth one mark.
For each question, choose the one option you consider correct and record your choice on the
separate answer sheet. If you make a mistake, erase thoroughly and try again.
You must complete the answer sheet within the time limit.
You can use the question paper for rough working, but no extra paper is allowed. Only your
responses on the answer sheet will be marked.
Please wait to be told you may begin before turning this page.
2
PART A Mathematics
3
1 Simplify fully
5 x y 2 × (5 x 2 y )–3 × 5 x 2 y
1
A 7 2
125 x y
1
B 6 2
125 x y
1
C 6
25 x y
1
D 4
25 x y
1
E 3
5x
1
F 2
5x
y
G 2
x
H 5xy2
4
2 Which of the following is a simplification of
x + 3x2
2− 2
12 x + x − 1
where x > 1 ?
7x − 1
A
4x − 1
7x − 2
B
4x − 1
7x + 1
C
4x + 1
7x + 2
D
4x + 1
9x − 1
E
4x − 1
9x − 2
F
4x − 1
9x + 1
G
4x + 1
9x + 2
H
4x + 1
5
3 Which of the following is a rearrangement of
p 3 4
+ =
2 q r
2r
A q=
24 − 3 pr
3r
B q=
2r − p
6r
C q=
4−p
6r
D q=
8 − pr
r −2
E q=
12 p
3r − 6
F q=
4p
pr − 8
G q=
12 p
3 pr − 24
H q=
4p
What is the equation of the tangent that touches the circle at the point (4, 3) ?
A 3 y + 4 x = 25
B 3 y – 4 x = 25
C 3y – 4x = –7
D 3y – 4x = 7
E 4 y + 3 x = 24
F 4 y – 3 x = 24
G 3 y + 4 x = 24
H 3 y – 4 x = 24
6
5 Two solid cylinders, P and Q, are shown, where x > y .
x
y
x y
What is the positive difference between the total surface areas of P and Q?
A 0
π
B (x2 – y2)
4
π
C (x2 – y2)
2
D π(x2 – y2)
E 2π(x2 – y2)
π
F xy(x – y)
4
G πxy(x – y)
7
6 Given that
x x 13
8 + 27 =
36
x x 5
8 – 27 =
36
A –4
B –3
C –2
3
D −
2
2
E −
3
1
F −
2
1
G −
3
1
H −
4
7 The price of item P is reduced by 10%. The next day, the new price is increased by 10%.
The price of item Q is increased by 10%. The next day, the new price is reduced by 10%.
How does the final price of each item compare to the original price of that item?
8
8 Here is a pattern of numbers:
1
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A 218
B 219
C 220
D 221
E 222
F 223
G 224
H 225
9
9 S
R
8 cm
8 cm
P T
Q 4 cm
PR = ST = 8 cm
QT = 4 cm
A 2 3
B 4 3
C 19
D 37
E 55
F 61
10
10 Pat and Alex have a combined total of £63.
A £0.50
B £2.00
C £2.25
D £3.00
E £4.50
F £6.75
11 The curve with equation y = x 2 – 4 x + 5 meets the straight line with equation y = 2 x + c at two
points, which have x-coordinates p and q, where q > p .
A – 43
B –12
C –2
D 0
E 2
F 12
G 43
11
12 An online company sells storage containers.
What is the probability that the two containers will have a combined capacity of exactly
10 litres?
7
A
25
14
B
25
7
C
45
14
D
45
7
E
50
12
13 Given that
sin 60° − 1
y=
cos 60°
3
A −
9
B − 5 2 + 10
C 3 3 −8
D 6 3 − 10
E 14 2 − 20
F 15 3 − 26
G 21 3 − 38
13
14 P, Q and R are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O as shown in the diagram.
P
7c
m
140
°
Q R
PR = 7 cm
Which of the following expressions gives the radius of the circle, in cm?
A 7 sin 10°
D 7 sin 55°
3 .5
E
sin 40°
7
F
sin 80°
3 .5
G
sin 20°
7
H
sin 40°
14
15 Charlie has a bowl containing red sweets and green sweets only. The sweets are identical in all
respects except colour.
5
The probability of Charlie not eating any green sweets is
12
What is the probability that Charlie eats two green sweets?
2
A
27
1
B
12
1
C
9
4
D
27
1
E
6
1
F
4
7
G
12
15
16 The following right-angled triangles have the same hypotenuse length.
60°
y cm
45°
x cm
A y= 2x
2x
B y=
2
2x
C y=
3
2x
D y=
6
E y= 6x
6x
F y=
2
6x
G y=
3
6x
H y=
6
16
17 The greatest diagonal distance between the two vertices of a cuboid, as shown in the diagram,
is 77 cm.
A similar cuboid has all its lengths exactly half the lengths of the original cuboid.
5
A
2
B 5
5 2
C
2
D 5 2
102
E
2
F 102
17
18 Alex, Cameron and Sam are all taking part in a 400 m race.
Alex is running 12% faster than Cameron, whilst Sam is running 2% slower than Cameron.
When Alex crosses the finish line, how many metres is Sam from the finish line?
A 9.6
B 14
C 24
D 25
E 28
F 50
G 56
18
19 A car journey is m miles long.
Which of the following expressions gives the cost of fuel for this journey, in pounds?
A 100 f m p x
100 fmp
B
x
100mpx
C
f
100mp
D
fx
fmpx
E
100
fmp
F
100 x
mpx
G
100 f
mp
H
100 fx
19
20 How many solutions are there to the equation
tan x = 100 x
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
E 4
F 5
G infinitely many
20
PART B Advanced Mathematics
21
21 Given that
2
1 ⎞
y = ⎛⎜ 2 x − ⎟
⎝ 2 x⎠
dy 1
find the value of when x =
dx 2
A –12
1
B −
4
C 3
63
D
16
E 5
22
The diagram shows a circle with radius 2 cm, and a regular hexagon drawn so that each of its
edges is tangent to the circle.
A 4 3
B 6 3
C 8 3
D 12 3
E 24 3
22
23 A particular arithmetic series has first term a and common difference d .
A d
B 2d
C 2a + d
D 2a + 2d
E 2a + nd
F 2a + 2nd
G 2 a + (2 n – 1) d
H 2 a + (4 n – 2) d
24 Evaluate
(2 + 3 ) − (2 − 3 )
4 4
A 16
B 18
C 22
D 2 3
E 8 3
F 14 3
G 17 3
H 56 3
23
25 Find how many distinct real solutions there are to the equation
( x 2 + 4 x + 3)2 = 1
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
E 4
A 2
B 1
C 0
D –1
E –2
24
27 The line x = 1 divides the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 into two segments.
2π 3
A −
3 2
2π
B − 3
3
π 1
C −
2 2
π
D −1
2
1
E π−
2
F π −1
4π 3
G −
3 2
4π
H − 3
3
1
A −
2
3
B −
2
5
C −
2
D –4
E –9
25
29 What is the mean of log10 27, log10 64, and log10 216 ?
log10 307
A
3
log10 81
B
3
12
log10 6
C
3
D log10 64
E log10 72
F log10 108
1 1 2
30 The line y = x + c meets the curve y = x at two points, P and Q.
2 8
A 0
3
B
2
C 3
D 4
9
E
2
F 5
G 6
26
31 Which of the following is the largest in value?
A cos 0.5
B cos 0.75
C cos 1
D sin 0.5
E sin 0.75
F sin 1
32 The circles
x 2 + 2 x + y 2 = 19
and
x2 – 2x + y2 – 2y = 3
A –11
B –7
C –5
D –3
E 3
F 5
G 7
H 11
27
33 A geometric progression has first term u1 = a and common ratio r .
8
The sum to infinity of the geometric progression is
5
3
The sum to infinity of the even-numbered terms (u2 + u4 + u6 + L ) is
5
3
A
5
31
B
25
23
C
5
28
D
5
67
E
8
34 What is the complete set of possible values of k for which the graphs of y = k and y = x | 4 – x |
have exactly two distinct points of intersection?
A k < – 4, k = 0
B k = – 4, 0
C k>4
D 0<k<4
E k = 0, 4
F k<4
G k = 0, k > 4
28
35 At how many distinct points do the following two curves meet?
y = ( x – 4)( x 2 – 2 x – 8)
y = – x 2 + 8 x – 16
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
E 4
F 5
x +1 −x
36 Find the complete set of real values of k for which the equation 3 +3 = k has at least one
real root for x .
A k≥0
B k≥2
C k≥3
D k≥2 3
E k ≥ 2 or k ≤ – 2
F k ≥ 2 3 or k ≤ − 2 3
G k ≥ log3 2 or k ≤ – log3 2
29
37 Evaluate
3 3 3 3
+ + + L +
27 + 21 24 + 18 21 + 15 9+ 3
3 2
A
2
B 3 2
3 3
C
2
D 3
E 1+ 2
F (
3 1+ 2 )
3⎛ 2⎞
G ⎜1 + ⎟
⎜
3 ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ 2⎞
H 3 ⎜⎜ 1 + ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
38 Find the complete set of values of θ for which the following inequality is valid:
cos θ
sin θ < ∫ ( 2 x − 1) dx
sin θ
where 0 < θ < 2π
A 0 < θ < 2π
π 11π
B <θ<
6 6
π 5π
C <θ<
3 3
2π 4π
D <θ<
3 3
5π 7π
E <θ<
6 6
π 3π 5π 7π
F <θ< , <θ<
4 4 4 4
π 3π 5π 7π
G 0<θ< , <θ< , < θ < 2π
4 4 4 4
30
39 x = 15
y
y = √x
S R
0
0 P Q x
PQRS is a rectangle.
A 5 5
B 10 5
C 50
D 25 5
E 100
F 125
31
40 Find the number of solutions to the equation
x –1 –1 –1 –1 = 0
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
E 4
F 5
G 6
END OF TEST
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