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5 views

Math

Uploaded by

driving.bobbin-0j
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here’s the full list of number systems:

1. Natural Numbers (ℕ): Counting numbers starting from 1 (sometimes including


0). Example: {0,1,2,3,4,5,… }{0,1,2,3,4,5,…}.
2. Whole Numbers: Natural numbers including zero. Example:
{0,1,2,3,… }{0,1,2,3,…}.
3. Integers (ℤ): Whole numbers that include both positive and negative numbers.
Example: {…,−3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3,… }{…,−3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3,…}.
4. Rational Numbers (ℚ): Numbers that can be expressed as the ratio of two
integers abba​, where b≠0b=0. Example: 12,−34,521​,4−3​,5.
5. Irrational Numbers: Numbers that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two
integers. Example: π,2,eπ,2​,e.
6. Real Numbers (ℝ): The set of all rational and irrational numbers. Example:
−2,0,3.14,3−2,0,3.14,3​.
7. Complex Numbers (ℂ): Numbers that include a real part and an imaginary part,
written in the form a+bia+bi, where ii is the square root of −1−1. Example:
3+2i,−1−4i3+2i,−1−4i.
8. Prime Numbers: Natural numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other
than 1 and themselves. Example: 2,3,5,7,11,13,…2,3,5,7,11,13,….
9. Even Numbers: Integers divisible by 2. Example: 2,4,6,…2,4,6,….
10. Odd Numbers: Integers not divisible by 2. Example: 1,3,5,…1,3,5,….
11. Surreal Numbers: A very general class of numbers that include real numbers,
infinities, infinitesimals, and others. Use: Found in game theory and advanced
mathematics.
12. P-adic Numbers: An alternative number system where distances between
numbers are measured in terms of divisibility by a fixed prime pp. Used in
advanced number theory and cryptography.
13. Algebraic Numbers: Numbers that are solutions to polynomial equations with
integer coefficients. Example: 2,122​,21​.

14. Recurring (Repeating) Decimals

● Definition: Decimal numbers in which a digit or a group of digits repeats


infinitely.
● Example: 0.333…=130.333…=31​, 0.666…=230.666…=32​,
0.142857142857…=170.142857142857…=71​
● Use: Often found when converting certain fractions into decimals. All repeating
decimals are rational numbers, as they can be expressed as a fraction.

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