Colour Scheme in

Interior Design

Massa Ashmar
202110469
Introduction
When it comes to interior design, a color scheme is like a group of colors
that team up to make a room look amazing. It's all about choosing colors
that go well together and create a certain mood or vibe. The colors you pick
can make a space feel cozy, energetic, or even calming. So, it's important to
choose a color scheme that matches the look and feel you want for your
room. It's like assembling a dream team of colors to bring your space to life.
The Colour Wheel
• A color wheel or color circle is like a fancy
way of visualizing colors in a circle. It helps
us understand how colors relate to each
other. It shows the connections between
primary colors (like red, blue, and yellow),
secondary colors (like orange, green, and
purple), and tertiary colors (which are a mix
of primary and secondary colors). So, the
color wheel is like a roadmap that guides
us in choosing colors that go well together
in our designs. It's a handy tool for creating
beautiful color schemes.
 There are three primary colors.
Types of Colors on the Color Wheel
Also known as parent colors, the
primary colors are:
• Primary colors : Red
Yellow
Primary colors are like the boss colors that Blue
can't be created by mixing other colors.
They're the building blocks of all other
colors. When you use primary colors in
your design, it really makes things pop and
grabs attention. You can use them
individually or mix them together to create
different effects. So, if you want your
design to have that wow factor, primary
colors are the way to go.
Types of Colors on the Color Wheel The three primary colors allow various
color combinations. Overall, there are
three secondary colors. These
• Secondary colors : combinations can be:

Mixing two primary colors Red + Yellow = Orange

gives a secondary color. For Blue + Red = Purple
Yellow + Blue = Green.
a better understanding,
check out the image at the
top. The secondary colors
help to make your visuals
pop or enhance the image
as accents.
Types of Colors on the Color Wheel
• Tertiary Colors We have many options to choose from while
making tertiary colors. There are six tertiary
Mixing primary colors with secondary
colors, and here are examples of these
colors gives us those tricky tertiary colors.
combinations.
It can be a bit challenging because not all
color combinations result in distinct
colors. That's where the color wheel Red + Purple = Magenta
comes in handy! It helps us identify which Red + Orange = Vermillion
colors to mix. When mixing primary and Blue + Purple = Violet
secondary colors, it's important to stick to Blue + Green = Teal
colors that are next to each other on the Yellow + Orange = Amber
wheel. Avoid mixing colors that are Yellow + Green = Chartreuse
opposite each other, like red + green or
blue + orange, as they tend to create a
brownish hue. So, remember to stay
within the right color zone for the perfect
mix
Color Model
A color model is like a system that helps us describe
and represent colors using numbers. It's all about how
colors appear on screens or paper. There are two main
color models: additive and subtractive. The additive
color model, also known as the RGB color model, is
used for electronic displays and combines Red, Green,
and Blue to create different colors. On the other hand,
the subtractive color model, known as the CMYK color
model, is used for printing and involves combining cyan,
magenta, yellow, and black to produce colors. These
color models play a big role in defining and representing
colors accurately.
 RGB Colors
• When it comes to the RGB color model, we're talking
about mixing Red, Green, and Blue light to create
different colors. Each color has a value between 0
and 255, which determines its strength or intensity.
So, if you want a pure green color, you would set the
values of red and blue to 0, while green would be at
255. And if you mix equal amounts of red, green,
and blue at their maximum values, you'll get white
light.
CMYK Color
CMYK colors are used in the printing world, and
they stand for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key
(which represents black). When you're working
with CMYK, you mix different percentages of
these ink colors to create the desired shades
and hues. Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow are
subtractive colors, which means they absorb
light, and Key (black) is used to enhance
contrast.
Color Variants
Hue in Color
When we talk about hue, we're referring
to the purest form of a color. It
encompasses all types of colors,
whether they're primary, secondary, or
tertiary. Mixing different hues together
allows us to create the specific color we
desire. And when we introduce black,
white, or gray into the mix, we can
create variations like shades, tints, or
tones. These variations have a
significant impact on the final result and
can deviate from the pure hue.
Shade in Color
When we talk about shade, we're
referring to the mixture of hue and
black. It's true that we often use the
term "shade" when the color becomes
darker. By adding varying amounts of
black to a hue, we can create multiple
shades of the same color. For example,
when we mix red with black, we get the
beautiful shade of burgundy.
Tint in Color
In the context of color, a tint refers to a lighter
version of a hue that is created by adding white to
it. It's like giving a color a gentle and airy touch. For
example, when we add white to red, we get the
delightful tint of pink.
Tone in Color
When we talk about tone in color, we're referring
to the overall feel or vibe that a color gives off. It's
like the personality of a color. Warm tones, like
reds and oranges, can create a cozy and inviting
atmosphere. Cool tones, like blues and greens,
can give a sense of calmness and tranquility. The
tone of a color can affect the mood and
emotions it elicits.
Types of Color Schemes
1. Monochromatic Color Scheme:
Monochromatic colors refer to a color scheme that is
based on variations of a single hue. It includes different
shades, tints, and tones of that hue. So, instead of just
black and white, a monochromatic color palette can
consist of a range of colors created by adding black or
white to the base hue. It's a great option for creating
harmonious and cohesive color combinations.
Monochromatic colors offer a safe and stylish way to
play with different shades and tints of a single hue.
Types of Color Schemes
2. Analogous Color Scheme:
When we talk about an analogous color scheme,
we're referring to a design technique where we use
three colors that are next to each other on the color
wheel. By selecting colors that are close to each
other, we can create a harmonious and cohesive look.
It's like picking colors that are neighbors and work
well together. This approach is great for creating a
balanced and pleasing visual effect in your designs.
So, if you want your colors to flow smoothly, give an
analogous color scheme a try
Types of Color Schemes
3. Complementary Color Scheme:

The complementary color scheme is a design

concept where we use two colors that are
opposite each other on the color wheel. For
example, red and green, or blue and orange.
When these colors are combined, they create a
strong contrast and make each other stand out.
It's a great way to add visual interest and impact
to your designs. So, if you're looking to create a
bold and eye-catching look, give the
complementary color scheme a try
Types of Color Schemes
4. Split-Complementary Color Scheme:
The split-complementary color scheme is a variation
of the complementary color scheme. Instead of
using just one color opposite another, it involves
using a base color and the two colors adjacent to its
complement. For example, if you have a base color
of blue, the split-complementary scheme would
include yellow-orange and red-orange as the
accompanying colors. This scheme offers a bit
more variety and can create a vibrant and balanced
look in your designs.
Types of Color Schemes
5. Triadic Color Scheme:

The triadic color scheme is a design concept

where we use three colors that are evenly
spaced on the color wheel. It's like creating a
triangle on the color wheel with your chosen
colors. This combination of colors creates a
harmonious and balanced look in your
designs. It's a great way to add variety and
visual interest while still maintaining a
cohesive overall appearance. So, if you're
looking to create a vibrant and dynamic color
palette, give the triadic color scheme a go
Types of Color Schemes
6. Tetradic Color Scheme:
The Tetradic color scheme, also known as the
double complementary color scheme, is a design
concept where we use four colors that are two sets
of complementary colors. It's like creating a
rectangle or a square on the color wheel with your
chosen colors. This combination of colors offers a
lot of variety and allows for a wide range of color
harmonies in your designs. It can create a vibrant
and dynamic look while still maintaining balance
and cohesion.
Types of Color Schemes
7. Square Color Scheme:
While using a square color
scheme, pick four colors
equidistant from each other
on the color wheel, forming a
square or a diamond shape.
Unlike the tetradic scheme,
these colors help in creating a
softer contrast. We will again
use a dominant color followed
by other colors as accents in
the design.
 Examples of Monochromatic
In Interior Design :

8. This kitchen in an L.A office is definitely

blue (with a touch of white). 1. Meetings are made much
more cheerful in this yellow
office.
 Examples of Monochromatic
In Interior Design :

6. The Wanderlust hotel in Singapore has a

series of rooms inspired by Pantone colors, 5. This all pink sauna at the
like this purple hotel suite. Atomic Spa Suisse in Milan.
Examples of Analogous In Interior
Design :
Examples of Analogous In Interior
Design :
 Examples of Complementary In
Interior Design :

Peach + Turquoise Burnt Umber + Pacific Blue

 Examples of Complementary In
Interior Design :

Mullberry + Chartreuse Red Orange + Royal Blue

Examples of Split Complementary In
Interior Design :
Examples of Split Complementary In
Interior Design :
Examples of Triadic In Interior Design
:
Examples of Triadic In Interior Design
:
Examples of Tetradic In Interior
Design :
Examples of Tetradic In Interior
Design :
Examples of Square color In Interior
Design :