EXP NO:3 Experiment the regression model without a bias and with bias.
DATE:
Aim:
The aim is to compare the performance of a linear regression model without bias (intercept)
and with bias on a given dataset. The goal is to understand the impact of including or
excluding the bias term in the model.
Algorithm:
Without Bias:
Import libraries.
Load the dataset.
Extract features (X) and target variable (y).
Split the data into training and testing sets.
Build and train a linear regression model without bias.
Make predictions.
Evaluate model performance.
With Bias:
Import libraries.
Load the dataset.
Extract features (X) and target variable (y).
Split the data into training and testing sets.
Build and train a linear regression model with bias.
Make predictions.
Evaluate model performance.
Program:
# Import Libraries
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn import metrics
# Load Data
df = pd.read_csv('your_dataset.csv')
# Extract Features and Target Variable
X = df[['Variable1']]
y = df['Variable2']
# Split Data
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
# Without Bias
model_without_bias = LinearRegression(fit_intercept=False)
model_without_bias.fit(X_train, y_train)
predictions_without_bias = model_without_bias.predict(X_test)
# With Bias
model_with_bias = LinearRegression(fit_intercept=True)
model_with_bias.fit(X_train, y_train)
predictions_with_bias = model_with_bias.predict(X_test)
# Evaluate Models
print('Without Bias - Mean Absolute Error:', metrics.mean_absolute_error(y_test,
predictions_without_bias))
print('Without Bias - Mean Squared Error:', metrics.mean_squared_error(y_test,
predictions_without_bias))
print('Without Bias - R-squared:', metrics.r2_score(y_test, predictions_without_bias))
print('\nWith Bias - Mean Absolute Error:', metrics.mean_absolute_error(y_test,
predictions_with_bias))
print('With Bias - Mean Squared Error:', metrics.mean_squared_error(y_test,
predictions_with_bias))
print('With Bias - R-squared:', metrics.r2_score(y_test, predictions_with_bias))
Input:
Variable1,Variable2
1.5, 2.5
2.0, 3.0
3.0, 4.0
4.5, 5.5
5.0, 6.0
Output:
Result:
Thus,Experiment the regression model without a bias and with bias was verified and
completed successfully.
