DO Nor OpEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

T. a. C. : OTE - 14/2023
Teat BooHet Series
TEST BOOKLET

H Lb°:=::I;::_:bpL sLNo 123229

Time Allowed : 3 Hours Marfuum Marks : 200
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/29-A
 1. Which one of the following is a 4. An atom with non-zero magnetic
dimensionless constant? moment has an angular momentum
(A) Gravitation constant a
of magnitude J6fi. When a beam of
such atoms is passed through a
(8) Boltzmann constant k Stern-Gerlach apparatus, how
(C) Rydberg constant A many beams does it split into?
(D) Fine structure constant a

2. Atomic number of an atom is 7.

What is the spectroscopic notation
(in Russell-Saunders coupling
scheme) of its ground state, 5. Which is the comect output for the
according to Hund's rules? given Op-Amp circuit? The saturation
voltage for the circuit is ±10 V. Input
A, 4s3/2
signal is Yn = 2 sin 7.C (in Volts).
(B, 4p3/2
(c, 4D3/2
(D, 4F3/2

3. For a non-magnetic non-metal, the

temperature variation of specific
heat capacity at low temperature

:;,dej£
L
i
(A)

•B,f±
(a)

•c,££
(C)

.giv
(D,fL T
(D)
==-
/29-A
 6. The reduced form of the Boolean 9. According to Bloch's law, the
expression [Aj5(C+BD)+dj3]C is temperature dependence of
magnetization follows
(A) ABC
(A) MceT
(8) ADC (a) McxT2

(c) j5c' lc' M eeJf

(D) Merif
(D) BCD

10. Wall clocks are arranged along a line

7. A matter wave is represented by
with respective spacing's d. The
the wave function
clock amis are such that first clock
displays 12.00 and every succeeding
¥tx:,g,z,£)=Ae{(2X+3g+J5z-2nf),
chock is 3 hours ahead of the preceding
where A is a constant. The unit one. Then the lattice periodicity of
vector representing the direction of the clock arrangement is
propagation of this matter wave is

•A, i .¥.¥
12c!

•8, 2,¥+# 11. F`or a valid solution of the

differential equation
•c, i +¥+¥ #+m2g=o
(A) in is real
(8) in is inaginary
•D, i +2+# (C) in-O
(D) Nothing can be said about in

8. A two-dimensional square lattice 12. A particle moving in a central force

has lattice constant c{. If k
represents the wavevector in fiiddgrenbyf=-%^r,where^ns
reciprocal space, the coordinates
the unit vector pointing away from
{£:'bk±d°:arpecipary°Co:Lc;::::Where the center of the field. The
potential energy of the particle is
(A) (0, 0) k
(A) _F
(B' (±:,±6=) A:

'c' (±Ti=,±6i=)

(D' (±6=,±6iE)
/29-A I P.T.O.
 13. The product of eigenvalues of 16. A free particle of mass in is located
in a 3-dimensional cubic potential
well with impenetrable walls. The
lowest excited state having no
degeneracy is

(A) +1 (A) 2nd

(a)0
(a) 3rd
(C) -1
(C) 4th
(D) JI
(D) 5th
14. Consider a Lagrangian

i-a(=)2+b(#)2 +erU, where 17. The relative magnetic permeability

of a type-I superconductor is
ci, b and c are constants. If px and
(A)0
:#earectohoerdT::teenstacx°nj=iadtet;
respectively, then the Hamiltonian (8) -1
is
(C) 27,

(AI %+%+cxg
(D) 1/47,

(a, #+2-exgr 18. During a rotation, vectors along the

axis of rotation remain unchanged.

(c, 2+2+cxp
For the rotation matrix

D, #+#-exu the unit vector along the axis of

rotation is

15. Consider a three-dimensional

crystal with 4 atoms in the basis. (A, :,2j+2Jrty
The numbers of allowed optical
branches (n) and acoustic branches
(in) due to the lattice vibrations are
8, ±(i-J-k,
(A) (n = 3) and (rri = 3)

(8) (n = 6) and (in = 3)

lc, ±`t+j-h,
(C) (n = 9) and (in = 3)
(D, ;(2-.+2k,
(D) (n = 12) and (in = 3)

/29-A
19. Consider a transformation from one 23. For the differential equation,
set of generalized coordinate and
momentum (a, p) to another set
(Oj P) denoted by a = pqs; p = qr,
where s and r are constants. The #-2#+ulx,-o
transformation is canonical, if The boundary conditions are g(O) = 1
(A) s= 2, r= 1 and gr(1) = 0. The value of g(0.5) is

(8) s - 0, r = -1
(A) J€
(C) s= 2, r--1
`.1
(D) s= 0, r= 1 (8)
2

`,-
2o. The nuclear spin and parity of £8Ca (C)
4
in its ground state is
3Ja
(A) 0- (D)
2
(8) 0+

(C) 1_ 24. The value of the integral

(D) 1+ 5z3 + 3z2
cZz over the circle
z2-4
21. A conventional type-I superconductor
|z -1.5| = 1 in the complex plane
has a critical temperature of 4.6 K is
at zero magnetic field and a critical
field of 1 Tesla at 0 K. The critical (A) 26J,i
field in Tesla at 2.76 K is
(a) 28m'
(A) 0.14

(a) 0.23 (C) 527,i

(C) 0.36 (D) 567'Z

(D) 0.64
25. A microcanonical ensemble
22. A solid cylinder of radius A has total consists of 12 atoms with each
charge a distributed uniformly over taking either energy 0 state or
its volume. It is rotating about the energy f state. Both states are
axis with angular speed co. The degenerate. If the total energy of
magnitude of the total angular this ensemble is 5£, the number of
moment of the cylinder is microstates the ensemble has, is
(A) 20R2co (A) 495
(a) OR2o)
(8) 543
(C) ±OR2co
(C) 681

(D) ±OR2co (D) 792

/29-A I P.T.O.
 26. The partition function of an 29. The total energy of an inert gas
ensemble at a temperature is 0.51
crystal is given by E(r)=
rl2 r6
Z=(2cosh#)IV (in ev), where r is the inter-atomic
spacing in Angstroms. The
equilibrium separation between the
where kB is the Boltzmann atoms in Angstroms is
constant. The heat capacity of the
(A) 1 ev
ensemble in terms of P=
(a) 0.5 ev

(A) MB(P£) sec h(P€) (C) -1 ev

(D) -0.5 ev
(8) JVIjB(P€)2 see h(P€)

30. An object travels along the

(C) IvkB(P€) see h2(P€)
C
jc-direction with velocity z in a
(D) IvkB(P€)2 sec h2(p€)
frame 0. An observer in a frame 0'
sees the frame object travelling
27. Electromagnetic interactions are
with velocity :. The relative

(A) C conserving velocity of 0' with respect to 0 in

units of c is
(a) C non-conserving but CP
conserving 3c
(A)
5
(C) CP nan-conserving but CPT 2c
conserving (8)
7

(D) Cpr non-conserving (c):

(D)5
28. In the nuclear reaction
]3c + I/e i ±9c + x, the particle x is 31. Which one of the following gases of
diatomic molecules is Raman,
infrared and NMR active?
(A) an electron
(A) 1H - 1H
(8) an anti-electron
(8) 12c _ 16o
(C) a muon
(c) [H _ 35cl

(D) a pion (D) 16o _ 16o

/29-A
32. The total magnetic moment in Bohr 35. An Ci-particle is accelerated in a
magneton of an isolated atom cyclotron. It leaves the cyclotron
having five electrons in 3d-shell is with a kinetic energy of 16 Mev.
The potential difference between
(A) J56HB the D electrodes is 50 kv. The
number of revolutions the
(a) JZFHB
a-particle makes in its spiral path
before it leaves the cyclotron is
(c) J56HB
(A) loo

(D) J55HB (a) 80

33. Consider a metal which obeys the (C) 60

Sommerfeld model exactly. If EF is

(D) 40
the Fermi energy of the metal at
T = 0 K and RH is its Hall coefficient, 36. ox, og and oz are the Pauli matrices.
which of the following statements The expression 2oxogr + o#ox is equal
is comect? to

lA`) RH ce EF312 (A) -3joz

18) RH ce EF213 (a) -,'Oz

(C) RH ce E;3/2 (C) ioz

{D, RH ce E;2,3 (D) 3[`Oz

34. Two blocks are connected by a 37. The electric field component
spring of spring constant k. One of electromagnetic wave
block has mass in and the other trave±ng in vacuum is given
block has mass 2m. If the ratio by E(z,t)=Eocos(kz-cot)?. The
k Pointing vector for the wave is
--=a and the angular frequency
in
of vibration is co, then

(A, co2=3a

(B, co2=2a

(c) co2=cl

(D)
(D, co2-ia #E3cos2(ke_®t)
/29-A I P.T.O.
 38. The Lagrangian of a system is given 41. The unit vector perpendicular to the
ty surface ;x.2 + g2 + z2 = 3 at point
(1,1,1) is
L=±mz2[02+sin20®2-mgzcose]
^^^
X-9+Z
(A)
where in, g and I are constants. J5
Which of the following is
conserved? ^^^
X-y-Z
(8)
(A) a sin2 o
J5

(a) 02 sin2 o

(c) o sin2 o

(D) 02 sin2 0

39. The lattice parameters ci, b, c of an

orthorhombic crystal are related by 42.#:tuhtrs°pnesed°fLE3as:/:Pu:::Fo:V:::
a = 2b = 3c. In units of cz, the
interplanar separation between the determination of crystal structure.
(110) planes is If the Bragg angle for the flrst order
diffraction is 30°, the inter-planar
(A) 2clJ5 spacing in terms of Planck's
constant h, of the crystal is

(8) aJ5 h
(A) 1000mp

(a) alJ€5 A
(8) Jrlp
(D) 2aJJ55
1000h
(C) mp
40. In a Hall effect experiment, the Hall
voltage for an intrinsic
semiconductor is negative. This is (D'#
because (symbols carry usual
meanings)
43. In the most general case, which one
(A) rl-p of the following quantities is not a
second order tensor?
(a) n =p
(A) Stress
(C) He > tlh (a) Strain
(C) Moment of inertia
(D) in: > mi (D) Pressure
/29-A
44. Across a first order phase transition, 47. The number of independent
the free energy is components of the symmetric
tensor A,j. with indices ij = 1,2,3 is
(A) proportional to the temperature
(A)1

(a) a discontinuous function of the

temperature (8)3

(C)6
(C) a continuous function of the
temperature but its first
(D)9
derivative is discontinuous

(D) such that the first derivative 48. Identify the co/Jed statement for the
with respect to temperature is
vectors a = 3 i + 2j^ and 3 = i + 2j^.
continuous

(A) The vectors 2 and ? are

45. If Planck's constant were zero, then linearly independent
the total energy contained in a box
filled with radiation of all (a) The vectors 2 and ? are
frequencies at temperature I would linearly dependent
be (k is the Boltzmann constant and
I is non-zero) (C) The vectors : and ? are
orthogonal
(A) zero
(D) The vectors a and 3 are
(8) infinite normalized

(c, 2kT 49. Two uniform thin rods of equal

length I and masses M] and M2 are
(D) *T joined together along the length.
The moment of inertia of the
combined rod of length 2L about an
46. Consider a linear collection of IV axis passing through the midpoint
independent spin (I/2) particles, and perpendicular to the length of
each at a fixed location. The the rod is
entropy of this system is (Jc is the
Boltzmann constant) (A' (M1-2'£
(A) zero
(8' (M,+„2'¥
(a) Ivk

'c' (M1+„2'¥
c, iJVI

(D' (M,+"2'¥
(D) Irk ln 2

/29-A I P.T.O.
 50. In a central force field, the 53. Which one of the following cannot
trajectory of a particle of mass in be explained by considering a
and angular momentum i in plane harmonic approximation for the
polar coordinates is given by lattice vibration in solids?

:=Z(1+ecoso,
where e is the eccentricity of the (A) Debye's T3 law
particle's motion. Which one of the
following choices for e gives rise to
a parabolic trajectory? (8) Dulong-Petit law
(A) e-0
(a) e= 1 (C) Optical branches in lattices
(C) 0 < e < 1
(D) e = 1
(D) Thermal expansion
51. A particle of unit mass moves along
the X-axis under the influence of a
potential, V(x) = x(I - 2)2. The
1
particle is found to be in a stable 54. Inverse susceptibility i as a
equilibrium at the point x = 2. The
time period of oscillation of the function of temperature I for a
particle is material undergoing paramagnetic
(A) J,/2 to ferromagnetic transition is given
in the figure, where 0 is the origin.
(B) n,
The value of the Curie constant C
(C) 37t/2
and the Weiss molecular field
(D) 27, constant ^ in CGS units are
52. Given,
+i)
F= r xB , where
+^^^
8 = (i +j+k) is a constant vector

and ? is the position vector. The

value of Sc F'cZ?, where C is a
circle of unit radius centered at
ori8in' is
y
(A) C= 5 x 10-5, A = 3 x io2

Jr
C (a) C= 3 x 10-2, ^ = 5 x |o5

(A) zero (C) C= 3 x |o~2, A = 2 x io4

(a) 27'
(C) -27,
(D) C = 2 x |04, A = 3 x |o5
(D)I

/29-A 10
 55. At a certain temperature I, the 58. The dispersion relation for a one-
average speed of nitrogen dimensional monoatomic crystal
molecules in air is found to be with lattice spacing cz, which
400 in/s. The most probable and interacts via nearest neighbor
the root mean square speeds of the -Ka
molecules are respectively harmonic potential is cD = A Sm-2
where A is a constant of appropriate
(A) 355 in/s, 434 in/s unit. The group velocity at the
boundary of the first Brillouin zone
(8) 820 in/s, 917 in/s is
(A) zero
(C) 152 in/s, 301 in/s
(8)1

(D) 422 in/s, 600 in/s

56. The first Stokes line of a rotational

:2.g6anc=P|:C:roun=[d£:r£:bgs:::effg:i
rotor approximation, the rotational 59. A Ge semiconductor is doped with
constant is acceptor impurity concentration of
1015 atoms/cm3. F`or the given hole
(A) 6.48 cm-1
mobility of 1800 cm2/V.s, the
(a) 3.24 cm-1 resistivity of this material is
(C) 2.16 cm-I (A) 0.288 a.cm
(8) 0.694 a.cm
(D) 1.62 cm-1
(C) 3.472 a.cm

57. A simple cubic crystal with lattice (D) 6.944 f2.cm

parameter cic undergoes transition

into a tetragonal structure with 60. An unitary matrix
lattice parameters ac = bt = Jzac
and ct = 2ac, below a certain given, where ci, b, a, cZ, a and a are
temperature. The ratio of the real. The inverse of the matrix is
interplanar spacings of (101) planes
for the cubic and the tetragonal
structure is (A) (aeb[° -c;zP)

(B) (aebter c:zp)

(c' (:::: :)

(D) (ae:roLee:i8)

/29-A 11 I P.T.O.
 61. The eigenvalues of a matrix are 64. A heavy symmetrical top is rotating
i, -2i, 3£. The matrix is about its own axis of symmetry
(Z-axis). If J[, J2 and J3 are the
principal moments of inertia along
(A) unitary X, y and Z axes respectively, then

(A) J2 = J3J J| 5£ J2
(8) anti-unitary
(8) Ji = J3J J| 7: J2

(C) Hermitian
lc) 1\ = 12, IL i 13

(D) anti-Hermitian (D) J1 * J2 i£ J3

65. A cylinder of mass M and radius A

62. The average value of the function is rolling down without slipping on
fix) = 4jc3 in the interval 1 to 3 is
an inclined plane having angle of
inclination 0. The number of
generalized coordinates required to
(A) 15 describe the motion of the system
is

(a) 20 (A)1

(8)2
(C) 40
(C)4

(D) 80
(D)6

66. For a central force problem, the

63. The determinant of a 3 x 3 real
Poisson bracket between 0 and 6
symmetric matrix is 36. If two of
is
its eigenvalues are 2 and 3, then
the third eigenvalue is
(A) (0,0)=1

(A)4
(8) {0,6,-±
(a)6

(c) (o,6)=1
wl
(C)8

(D) (0,6)-f
(D)9

/29-A 12
 67. Two charges q and 2g are placed
69. The value of S
along the X-axis in front of a cZ.d? along a
grounded, infinite conducting
plane, as shown in the figure. They :1:rdar£ I:sop °f Slde I in a uniform
are located respectively at a
distance of 0.5 in and 1.5 in from (A) zero
the plane. The force acting on the
charge a is (8) 2IA

(C) 4IA

(D) L2A

70. A charged capacitor C is connected

in series with an inductor I. When
the displacement current reduces
to zero, the energy of the I-C circuit
17q2 is
(A)
47t€o 2
(A) stored entirely in its magnetic
field

(8) stored entirely in its electric

field

(C) distributed equally among its

electric and magnetic fields
1g2
(D) 4neo 2
(D) radiated out of the circuit

68. Four point charges are placed in a 71. A solid sphere of radius R carries a
plane at the following positions +a uniform volume charge density p.
at (1,0), -0 at (-1,0), +0 at (0,1) and The magnitude of electric field
-a at (0,-1). inside the sphere at a distance r
from the center is
At large distances the electrostatic
potential due to this charge pr3
distribution will be dominated by
the

(A) monopole moment

(8) dipole moment

(C) quadrupole moment

(D) octopole moment

(D'#
/29-A 13 I P.T.O.
72. An electric field applied along the 75. Which of the following statements
length of a long cylinder produces is correct for a common emitter
a polarization P. The depolarization amplifier circuit?
field produced in this configuration
is
(A) The output is taken from the
47,P emitter
(A)
3
47tp
(a)- 3 (8) There is 180° phase shift
between input and output
(C) 27[P voltages

(D) zero
(C) There is no phase shift
between input and output
73. The electric field E(?,t), for a
voltages
circularly polarized electromagnetic
wave propagating along the positive
Z-direction, is (D) Both p-n junctions are forward
biased
(A) Eo(A + a)exp[!(ke-cot)I

(a) Eo(A +£S)exp[£(ke-cot)]

76. The circuit shown below can be
used as
(C) Eo(A +I.S)exp[£(ke+ot)I

(D) Eo(A +S)exp{£(ke+a>£)I

74. In the following circuit, the voltage

across and the current through the
2 kf2 resistance are

(A) NOR gate

(a) OR gate
(A) 20 V, 10 rnA

(a) 20 V, 5 rnA (C) NAND gate

(C) 10 V, 10 rnA

(D) 10 V, 5 rnA (D) AND gate

/29-A 14
 77. A power amplifier gives 150 W 80. For the circuit shown below, the
output for an input of 1.5 W. The potential difference (in volt) across
gain in dB is RLis

5Q2Q
(A) 10

(a) 20

(C) 40

(A) 48
(D) 100
(a) 52

(C) 56
78. A field effect transistor is a
(D) 65

(A) unipolar device

81. The de-Broglie wavelength of
particle of mass in with average
(8) special type of bipolar junction momentum p at a temperature 7`
transistor in three-dimensions is
h
(A) HRErara
(C) unijunction device
h
(D)device with low input
(8)
jrfeT
impedance A
(C) ELEfi
h
79. In an ri-p-ri transistor, the leakage
current consists of

82.;ypm¥ec::££csFoot¥n:][aiavi:)he=ri:T2?
(A) holes moving from the base to
the emitter where Ci is a positive constant. In a
stationary state, the expectation
(8) holes moving from the collector value of the kinetic energy (I) of
to the base the particle is

(A) (71)-(V)
(C) holes moving from the collector
to the emitter (8) (7')=2(V)

(C) (I)=3(V)
(D) holes moving from the base to
the collector (D) (I)=4(V)

/29-A 15 I P.T.O.
83. An atom emits a photon of 86. The free energy of a photon gas
wavelength ^ = 600 nm by transition enclosed in a volume V is given by
from an excited state of lifetime
F=-±avT4, where a is a
8 x 10-9 s. If ALj represents the
minimum uncertainty in the constant and I is the temperature
frequency of the photon, the of the gas.

fractional width 4± of the spectral The chemical potential of the

I,
photon gas is
line is of the order of
(A) zero
(A) 1o4

(8) 1o-6 (B, :avT3

(c) 1o-8
(c, :aT4
(D) 1o-10

(D) clvr4
84. In a first order transition, at the
transition temperature, specific 87. Two particles are said to be
heat of the system distinguishable when
(A) diverges and its entropy (A) the average distance between
remains the same them is large compared to their
de-Broglie wavelengths
(8) diverges and its entropy has
finite discontinuity (8) the average distance between
them is small compared to their
(C) remains unchanged and its de-Broglic wavelengths
entropy has finite discontinuity
(C) they have overlapping
(D) has finite discontinuity and its wavepackets
entropy diverges
(D) their total wave function is
85. A system of IV non-interacting symmetric under particle
classical point particles exchange
constrained to move on the two-
dimensional surface of a sphere. 88. The probability that a state which
The internal energy of the system
is 0.2 ev above the F`ermi energy
is
in a metal atom at 700 K is
(A, 2JVIBT
(A) 96.2%

(B, ijvkBT (8) 62.3%

(C) JV7cBT
(C) 3.5%

(D, :JvkBT (D) 37.7%

/29-A 16
 89. Which of the following statements 91. The population inversion in a two-
is tine? level laser material cannot be
achieved by optical pumping
because
(A) In a microcanonical ensemble,
the total number of particles IV (A) the rate of upward transitions
and the energy E are constants is equal to the rate of downward
while in a canonical ensemble transitions
IV and temperature I are
(8) the upward transitions are
constants forbidden but downward
transitions are allowed
(a) In a microcanonical ensemble,
the total number of particles JV (C) the upward transitions are
allowed but downward
is a constant but the energy E
transitions are forbidden
is vanable while in a c`anonical
ensemble IV and temperature I (D) the spontaneous decay rate of
are constants the higher level is very low

(C) In a microcanonical ensemble, 92. The coherence length of laser light

the total number of particles IV is
and the energy E are constants
(A) directly proportional to the
while in a canonical ensemble length of the active lasing
IV and temperature I both vary medium

(8) directly proportional to the

(D) In a microcanonical ensemble, width of the spectral line
the total number of particles IV
and the energy E are constants (C) inversely proportional to the
while in a canonical ensemble width of the spectral line
JV is a constant but temperature
(D) inversely proportional to the
I varies length of the active lasing
medium

90. If the isothemal compressibility of

93. F`or an electron in hydrogen atom,
a solid is Kr = 10-10 Pa-1, the the states are characterized by the
pressure required to increase its usual quantum numbers n, I, in.
density by 1% is approximately The electric dipole transition
between any two states requires
(A) 1o4pa
(A) A' -0, Am! = 0, ±1

(a) 1o5pa (a) AZ = ±1, Amz = ±1, ±2

(c) 1o8pa (C) AZ= ±1, Amz= 0, ±1

(D) 1ol0pa (D) AZ = ±1, Amz = 0, ±2

/29-A 17 I P.T.O.
94. The number of fundamental 98. Metallic monovalent sodium
vibrational modes of C02 molecule crystalizes in body-centered cubic
is structure. If the length of the
(A) four : 2 are Raman active and unit cell is 4 x 10-8 cm, the
2 are infrared active concentration of conduction
electrons in metallic sodium is
(8) four : 1 is Raman active and 3
are infrared active
(A) 6.022 x |o23 cm-3
(C) three : 1 is Raman active and
2 are infrared active
(8) 3.125 x |o22 cm-3
(D) three : 2 are Raman active and
1 is infrared active (C) 2.562 x |o21 cm-3

95. The NMR spectrum of ethanol (D) 1.250 x |o2° cm-3

LCuHn3c:¥s2°o¥)s;°e=tprra£Lse]:n:fsthTrf:
number of spectral lines in the 99. The dielectric constant of a
bunch corresponding to CH2 group material at optical frequencies is
is mainly due to
(A)1
(A) ionic polarizability
(a)2

(C)3 (8) electronic polarizability

(D)4
(C) dipolar polarizability
96. The order of magnitude of the
energy gap of a typical BCS (D) atomic polarizability
superconductor is
100. According to the shell model, the
(A) 1 Mev
ground state spin of the ]ZO
(a) 1 kev
nucleus is
(C) 1 ev

(D) 1 mev (A'¥

97. The valance electrons do not
directly determine which of the (8'=
following properties of a metal?

(A) Electrical conductivity

(c)=
(8) Thermal conductivity
(C) Shear modulus
(D)i
(D) Metallic lustre

/29-A 18
 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

/29-A 19 I P.T.0.
 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

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