Array is a homogeneous collection

Array elements are accessed via index starts from

0-(size-1)
a[10]
a[0] , a[1],a[2]...............a[9]

syntax:-
let arrname:datatype[]=[values]
eg:
let numlist1:number[]=[10,20,30];
let fruits:string[]=["mango","apple","grapes"];
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**for-of loop
used to iterate over the values of any collection like any array in a forward
direction
for(let tempvar:collection){...}
eg:
let numlist1:number[]=[10,20,30];
for(let n of numlist1){
console.log(n);
}
output:- 10 20 30
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**for-in loop
used to iterate over the index any collection like any array
let numlist1:number[]=[10,20,30];
for(let n1 in numlist1){
console.log(n1s);
}

output:-0 1 2

Lab1)create an array holding car brands & print it in a sorted manner using for-of
loop.Also add more elements using push method [array & for-of]

Lab2)create a array holding team scores [use push method to add score of 10
members].Print the highest & lowest & average score of the team

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**Functions
------------
A function is a block of code which performs some task.It may or may not return the
value. If no return type, void to be written.

in C: int add(int n1,int n2)

{body}
:void Fun1(string str)
{body}

in TS: function add(n1:number,n2:number) : number

{body}
syntax:-
function <functionName>(parameters) : returnType{
//body
}

function Add(n1:number,n2:number): number

{//body}
eg:- //function defination
function greet():void{
console.log("Hello");
}

//function call
greet();
greet();

default parameters in the function

-----------------------------------
function myfunc(num1:number=10,num2:number=20)
{....}

myfunc(34,45);
myfunc(25);
myfunc();

optional parameters in the function using ?:

--------------------------------------------
function myfunc(num1:number,num2:number,num3?:number){....}

myfunc(10,20,30)
myfunc(10,20)

passing array to a function

----------------------------
function myfunc(arr:number[]){...}

let a:number[]=[10,20,30];
myfunc(a)

myfunc([77,88,99,33])

Lab 3)
write a function printMarksheet receiving parameters rollno,name,marks-array
which needs to print marksheet details as follows
rollno=..
student name=..
total=..
percentage=..
**write 2 more functions calTotal & calPercentage & invoke them from printMarksheet

Lab 4)
write a function printBookInfo receiving
bookcode,title,author,price,discount[optional]
output:-
Book Code = ...
Book Title= ...
Book Author= ...
Book Price= ...
NO Discount / Discounted Price=..

Lab5)
write a function productInfo receiving
proCode,proName,price with default parameters

productInfo()
productInfo(1023,"Speakers",4500);

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In one ts file we write some functionality[function,class,interface,variable] & use

it in another file ---by using import statement

**importing Modules
import {..} from 'path of the ts file w/o extension'
eg:-
import { greet } from "./myfunc";

myfunc.ts
----------
export function greet(){
console.log("Welcome to Typescript");
}

callfunc.ts
------------
import { greet } from './myfunc'

//caller code
greet();
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Lab6)
create 2 files
myfunc.ts
----------
write 4 functions add,subtract,multiply,divide
[pass default parameter]

caller.ts
----------
call all the above 4 functions
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**Typescript as an object oriented language

-------------------------------------------
Object oriented approach is a programming paradigm in which everything is modelled
as an object

we implement OOPs by writing classes & creating objects

Writing a class in Typescript

-TS filename & classname name can be anything
- Data members are created without let keyword.

-constructor is defined using constructor keyword , not classname

-we can have only one ctor in typescript class[default/parameterized]

-using this is mandatory inside a TS class

-when we define a function inside a class,we dont use the keyword function
function globalfunc():void{....}

class MyClass{
localfunc():void{....}

}
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Lab7)Player.ts
write a class Player having data members
playerId,playerName,country,numMatches

write ctor & DisplayInfo member function

TestPlayer.ts
create the array of Player objects & print it using for-of loop

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Inheritance
-----------

2 major advantages of inheritance are:

1. Reusability
2. Extensibility

is a property by the virtue of which an object is derived from other object

or an object acquires features of the other object

class A{....}
class B extends A{....}

Here A is a super/parent/base class

Here B is a subclass/child/derived class

eg:-
Every derivd class has 'is-a' relationship with its base class.

class Employee{empId,empName,jdate}

class Manager extends Employee{basicSal,incentives}

class WageEmployee extends Employee{hours,rate}

we can create an array of super type which holds subclass objects[generic

reference]

let earr:Employee[]=[];
earr.push(new Manager(....));
earr.push(new WageEmployee(....));
**super keyword is available to evry subclass to access any member of super class.

Lab3) Inheritance topic

Batsman.ts
------------
Write a class Batsman extends Player-->numRuns
ctor,DisplayInfo

Bowler.ts
------------
Write a class Bowler extends Player-->numWickets
ctor,DisplayInfo

caller.ts
---------
create an array of Player type---team holding 2 Batsman object & 2 Bowler objects
& display all players using for-of loop

eg:
let p1:Batsman=new Batsman(........);
let p2: Bowler=new Bowler(.........);
let team:Player[]=[p1,p2];
here p1 is a Batsman object
& p2 is a Bowler object
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