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MATHEMATICS

TARGET IIT JEE 2025

QUESTION BANK

FUNCTION

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION


&
QUADRATIC EQUATION

Time Limit: 7 Sitting Each of 75 Minutes duration approx.


FUNCTION, ITF, QE

PART-I(FUNCTION & QUADRATIC EQUATION)

(STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE)

 2002 
1. Let f be a real valued function such that f(x) + 2 f   = 3x for all x > 0. The value of f(2), is
 x 
(A) 1000 (B) 2000 (C) 3000 (D) 4000

2. If a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 then ab + bc + ca lies in the interval (a, b, c  R)

1   1   1
(A)  , 2 (B) [–1, 2] (C)  , 1 (D)   1, 
2   2   2

3. Which one of the following depicts the graph of an odd function?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

 x x
4. The period of the function f(x) = sin 2x + sin   + sin   is
 3   5 
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 15 (D) 30

5. Let A = { x | x2 + (m – 1)x – 2(m + 1) = 0, x  R}


B = { x | (m – 1)x2 + mx + 1 = 0, x  R}
Number of values of m such that A  B has exactly 3 distinct elements, is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7

8 8 4 4
6. Given f (x) =  and g(x) =  then g(x) is
1x 1x f(sin x) f(cos x)
(A) periodic with period /2 (B) periodic with period 
(C) periodic with period 2 (D) aperiodic

7. If  and  are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0 and 4, 4 are the roots of x2  rx + s = 0, then the equation
x2  4qx + 2q2  r = 0 has always (p, q, r, s  R) :
(A) two real roots (B) two positive roots
(C) two negative roots (D) one positive and one negative root.
n
k 
8. Suppose f(x, n) =  log
k 1
x   , then the value of x satisfying the equation f(x, 10) = f(x, 11), is
x

(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) none

9. The natural number n for which the expression


y = 5(log3 n)2 – log3n12 + 9, has the minimum value is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 36/5 (D) 4
2 2
     
10. If  and  be the roots of the equation x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 then the value of   +   is equal to
1    1   
(A) 15 (B) 18 (C) 21 (D) none

ALL THE BEST FOR IIT-JEE 2025 Page # 2


FUNCTION, ITF, QE

f(x)
11. Let f be a function satisfying f(xy) = for all positive real numbers x and y. If f(30) = 20, then the value of
y
f(40) is
(A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 40 (D) 60

12. If the equation cot4x – 2 cosec2x + a2 = 0 has atleast one solution then, sum of all possible integral values of
'a' is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 0

13. Let f (x) = sin2x + cos4x + 2 and g (x) = cos (cos x) + cos (sin x). Also let period of f (x) and g (x) be T1 and
T2 respectively then
(A) T1 = 2T2 (B) 2T1 = T2 (C) T1 = T2 (D) T1 = 4T2

2
14. Let f (x) = ; g (x) = cos x and h (x) = x  3 then the range of the composite function fogoh, is
x 1
(A) R+ (B) R – {0} (C) [1, ) (D) R+ – {1}

15. If the equation 4x2 – 4(5x + 1) + p2 = 0 has one root equals to two more than the other, then the value of
p is equal to

236
(A)  (B) ± 5 (C) 5 or – 1 (D) 4 or – 3
3
16. The minimum value of the expression | x – p | + | x – 15 | + | x – p – 15 | for 'x' in the range p  x  15 where
0 < p < 15, is
(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 30 (D) 0

  3 
17. If f(x, y) = (max (x, y))min(x, y) and g(x, y) = max(x, y) – min(x, y), then f  g   1,   , g (4,  1.75)  equals
 2 
  
(A) – 0.5 (B) 0.5 (C) 1 (D) 1.5

18. If a, b, c are real numbers satisfying the condition a + b + c = 0 then the roots of the quadratic equation
3ax2 + 5bx + 7c = 0 are :
(A) positive (B) negative (C) real and distinct (D) imaginary

19. If the solution set for f(x) < 3 is (0, ) and the solution set for f(x) > – 2 is (– , 5), then the true solution set
for (f(x))2  f (x) + 6, is
(A) (– , + ) (B) (– , 0] (C) [0, 5] (D) (– , 0]  [5, )

20. The roots of the equation a(x  b) (x  c) + b(x  c) (x  a) + c(x  a) (x  b) = 0 (a, b, c are distinct and real)
are always :
(A) positive (B) negative (C) real (D) unreal

21. The graph of the function y = g (x) is shown.


1
The number of solutions of the equation g(x)  1  , is
2
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 6 (D) 8

22. If one solution of the equation x3 – 2x2 + ax + 10 = 0 is the additive inverse of another, then which one of the
following inequalities is true?
(A) – 40 < a < – 30 (B) – 30 < a < – 20 (C) – 20 < a < – 10 (D) – 10 < a < 0

23. Suppose a, b, and c are positive numbers such that a + b + c = 1. Then the maximum value of ab + bc + ca
is
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 2 3

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FUNCTION, ITF, QE

9
24. Let R be the region in the first quadrant bounded by the x and y axis and the graphs of f(x) = x + b and
25
y = f–1 (x). If the area of R is 49, then the value of b, is
18 22 28
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
5 5 5

25. The roots of (x  1) (x  3) + K (x  2) (x  4) = 0, K > 0 are :


(A) real (B) real and equal (C) imaginary (D) one real and one imaginary

26. Consider the functions f : X  Y and g : Y  Z then which of the following is/are incorrect?
(A) If f and g both are injective then gof : X  Z is injective
(B) If f and g both are surjective then gof : X  Z is surjective
(C) If gof : X  Z is bijective then f is injective and g is surjective.
(D) none
27. Assume that p is a real number. In order for 3x  3 p  1  3 x = 1 to have real solutions, it is necessary that
(A) p  1/4 (B) p  – 1/4 (C) p  1/3 (D) p  – 1/3

28. Which of the following statements are incorrect?


I If f(x) and g(x) are one to one then f(x) + g(x) is also one to one.
II If f(x) and g(x) are one-one then f(x) · g(x) is also one-one.
III If f(x) is odd then it is necessarily one to one.
(A) I and II only (B) II and III only (C) III and I only (D) I, II and III

0 if x is rational 0 if x is irrational
29. Let f(x) =  and g (x) =  Then the function (f – g) x is
x if x is irrational x if x is rational
(A) odd (B) even
(C) neither odd nor even (D) odd as well as even

30. PQRS is a common diameter of three circles. The area of the middle circle is the average of the area of the
other two. If PQ = 2 and RS = 1 then the length QR is
(A) 6 +1 (B) 6 –1
(C) 5 (D) 4

31. If every solution of the equation 3 cos2x – cos x – 1 = 0 is a solution of the equation a cos22x + bcos2x – 1
= 0. Then the value of (a + b) is equal to
(A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 13 (D) 14

32. Let a > 1 be a real number and f(x) = logax2 for x > 0. If f –1 is the inverse function of f and b and c are real
numbers then f–1(b + c) is equal to
1 1
(A) f –1(b) · f –1(c) (B) f –1(b) + f –1(c) (C) (D)
f(b  c) f 1
(b)  f 1(c)

33. Let P (x) = kx3 + 2k2x2 + k3. Find the sum of all real numbers k for which x – 2 is a factor of P(x).
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) – 4 (D) – 8

34. The sum of all the value of m for which the roots x1 and x2 of the quadratic equation x2 – 2mx + m = 0 satisfy
the condition x13  x3 2 2
2  x1  x2 , is

3 9 5
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D)
4 4 4
35. Period of f(x) = nx + n  [nx + n], (n  N where [*] denotes the greatest integer function is
(A) 1 (B) 1/n (C) n (D) none of these

36. Let r1, r2 and r3 be the solutions of the equation x3 – 2x2 + 4x + 5074 =0 then the value of
(r1 + 2)(r2 + 2)(r3 + 2) is
(A) 5050 (B) 5066 (C) – 5050 (D) – 5066

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FUNCTION, ITF, QE

37. If  and  are the roots of the equation (log2x)2 + 4(log2x) – 1 = 0 then the value of log + log equals
(A) 18 (B) – 16 (C) 14 (D) – 18

38. Let f(x) = sin [a] x (where [*] denotes the greatest integer function) . If f is periodic with fundamental
period , then a belongs to :
(A) [2, 3) (B) {4, 5} (C) [4, 5] (D) [4, 5)

39. If a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 then the value of a4 + b4 + c4 is


(A) 3/ 2 (B) 3/4 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/4

40. The graph of a quadratic polynomial y = ax2 + bx + c (a, b, c  R) with vertex on y-axis is as shown in the
figure. Then which one of the following statement is INCORRECT?
(A) Product of the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation is positive.
(B) Discriminant of the quadratic equation is negative.
(C) Nothing definite can be said about the sum of the roots, whether positive, negative or zero.
(D) Both roots of the quadratic equation are purely imaginary.

41. If  and  are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 then the sum of the roots of the equation
a2x2 + (b2 – 2ac)x + b2 – 4ac = 0 in terms of  and  is given by
(A) – (2 – 2) (B) ( + )2 – 2 (C) 2 + 2 – 4 (D) – (2 + 2)

42. The function f is one to one and the sum of all the intercepts of the graph is 5. The sum of all of the intercept
of the graph of y = f –1(x) is
(A) 5 (B) 1/5 (C) 2/5 (D) – 5

43. The number of solution of the equation e2x + ex + e–2x + e–x = 3(e–2x + ex) is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) more than 2

44. The quadratic equation x2 – 1088x + 295680 = 0 has two positive integral roots whose greatest common
divisor is 16. The least common multiple of the two roots is
(A) 18240 (B) 18480 (C) 18960 (D) 19240

45. Given a, b, c are non negative real numbers and if a2 + b2 + c2 = 1, then the value of a + b + c is :

(A)  3 (B)  2 (C)  2 (D)  3


46. The period of the function f (x) = sin (x + 3 – [x + 3 ] ), where [*] denotes the greatest integer function is
(A) 2 + 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

47. If f(x) = x2 + bx + c and f(2 + t) = f(2 – t) for all real numbers t, then which of the following is true?
(A) f(1) < f(2) < f(4) (B) f(2) < f(1) < f(4)
(C) f(2) < f(4) < f(1) (D) f(4) < f(2) < f(1)

48. Number of values of the parameter  [0, 2 ] for which the quadratic function,
1
(sin ) x2 + 2 cos  x + (cos  + sin ) is the square of a linear function is
2
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1

49. The solution set for [x] {x} = 1 where {x} and [x] are fractional part & integral part of x, is
(A) R+ – (0, 1) (B) R+ – {1}
 1   1 
(C) m  / m  I  {0} (D) m  / m  N  {1}
 m   m 

50. The set of values of 'a' for which the inequality, (x  3a) (x  a  3) < 0 is satisfied for all x  [1, 3] is:
(A) (1/3, 3) (B) (0, 1/3) (C) ( 2, 0) (D) ( 2, 3)

51. If f(x) = px + q and f(f(f(x))) = 8x + 21, where p and q are real numbers, then p + q equals
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 11

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FUNCTION, ITF, QE

52. If the roots of the cubic, x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0 are three consecutive positive integers. Then the value of
a2
is equal to
b 1
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 1/3

53. If f(x) = 2 tan 3x + 5 1  cos 6x ; g(x) is a function having the same period as that of f(x), then which of the
following can be g(x).
(A) (sec23x + cosec23x)tan23x (B) 2 sin3x + 3cos3x

(C) 2 1  cos2 3x + cosec3x (D) 3 cosec3x + 2 tan3x

54. The value of p for which both the roots of the quadratic equation, 4x2  20 px + (25p2 + 15p  66) are less
than 2 lies in :
(A) (4/5, 2) (B) (2, ) (C) ( 1, 4/5) (D) (,  1)
8
55. The range of the function y = is
9  x2

8   8 8 
(A) (– , ) – {± 3} (B)  9 ,   (C)  0,  (D) (– , 0)  ,  
   9  9 

56. If  and  are the roots of a(x2 – 1) + 2bx = 0 then, which one of the following are the roots of the same equation?

1 1 1 1 1 1
(A)  + ,  –  (B) 2   ,2   (C)  + , – (D)   , 
    2 2
{x}
57. Range of the function f(x) = where {*} denotes the fractional part function, is
1  {x}

 1  1  1
(A) [0 , 1) (B) 0,  (C) 0,  (D)  0, 2 
 2  2  
58. Given the graphs of the two functions, y = f(x) & y = g(x). In the adjacent figure
from point A on the graph of the function y = f(x) corresponding to the given value
of the independent variable (say x0), a straight line is drawn parallel to the X-axis
to intersect the bisector of the first and the third quadrants at point B . From the
point B a straight line parallel to the Y-axis is drawn to intersect the graph of the
function y = g(x) at C. Again a straight line is drawn from the point C parallel to the
X-axis, to intersect the line NN  at D . If the straight line NN  is parallel to Y-axis,
then the co-ordinates of the point D are
(A) f(x0), g(f(x0)) (B) x0, g(x0)
(C) x0, g(f(x0)) (D) f(x0), f(g (x0))

x rx
59. Let f(x) = and let g(x) = . Let S be the set of all real numbers r such that f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) for
1 x 1x
infinitely many real number x. The number of elements in set S is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5

60. If x be the real number such that x3 + 4x = 8, then the value of the expression x7 + 64x2 is
(A) 124 (B) 125 (C) 128 (D) 132

61. Let [x] denote the greatest integer in x. Then in the interval [0, 3] the number of solutions of the equation,
x2  3x + [x] = 0 is :
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0

x3  1
62. The domain of function, satisfying f(x) + f(x–1) = , is
x
(A) An empty set (B) a singleton (C) a finite set (D) an infinite set

63. If the roots of the equation x3 – px2 – r = 0 are tan , tan  and tan  then the value of sec2 · sec2 · sec2 is
(A) p2 + r2 + 2rp + 1 (B) p2 + r2 – 2rp + 1 (C) p2 – r2 – 2rp + 1 (D) None

ALL THE BEST FOR IIT-JEE 2025 Page # 6


FUNCTION, ITF, QE

n
 1  1 
64. The absolute term in the quadratic expression   x  3k  1  x  3k  2 
k 1
as n   is

1 2
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) zero
3 3

2009
k f 4(k)
65. Let f (k) =
2009
and g(k) =
(1  f(k))4  (f(k))4
then the sum  g(k) is equal :
k 0

(A) 2009 (B) 2008 (C) 1005 (D) 1004

| sin x |  | cos x |
66. The period of the function f (x) = is
| sin x  cos x |
(A) /2 (B) /4 (C)  (D) 2

67. A function f(x) = 1  2x + x is defined from D1  D2 and is onto. If the set D1 is its complete domain then
the set D2 is

 1
(A)   ,  (B) (– , 2) (C) (– , 1) (D) (– , 1]
 2
68. Number of quadratic equations with real roots which remain unchanged even after squaring their roots, is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

69. For a, b, c non-zero, real distinct, the equation, (a2 + b2) x2  2 b (a + c) x + b2 + c2 = 0 has non-zero real
roots . One of these roots is also the root of the equation :
(A) a2 x2  a (b  c) x + b c = 0 (B) a2 x2 + a (c  b) x  b c = 0
(C) (b2 + c2) x2  2 a (b + c) x + a2 = 0 (D) (b2  c2)x2 + 2 a (b  c) x  a2 = 0

70. If the equation sin4 x  (k + 2) sin2 x  (k + 3) = 0 has a solution then k must lie in the interval :
(A) ( 4,  2) (B) [ 3, 2) (C) ( 4,  3) (D) [ 3,  2]

71. Which of the following is true for a real valued function y = f (x) , defined on [ – a , a]?
(A) f (x) can be expressed as a sum or a difference of two even functions
(B) f (x) can be expressed as a sum or a difference of two odd functions
(C) f (x) can be expressed as a sum or a difference of an odd and an even function
(D) f (x) can never be expressed as a sum or a difference of an odd and an even function

72. Number of solutions of the equation x2  (x  1)2  (x  2)2  5 , is


(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) More than 2

73. The inequalities y( 1)  4, y(1)  0 and y(3)  5 are known to hold for y = ax2 + bx + c then the least value
of 'a' is :
(A)  1/4 (B)  1/3 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/8
x 1
74. If for all x different from both 1 and 0 we have f1(x) = , f (x) = , and for all integers n  1, we have
x 1 2 1x

fn  1(f1(x)) if n is odd


fn + 2(x) =  then f4(x) equals
fn  1(f2(x)) if n is even

(A) x (B) x – 1 (C) f1(x) (D) f2(x)

75. Let a, b, c be real numbers , a  0 , if  is a root of a 2 x 2 + b x + c = 0 ,  is a root of


a2 x2  b x  c = 0 and 0 <  <  , then the equation a2 x2 + 2 b x + 2 c = 0 has a root  that always satisfies
 
(A)   (B)  =  + (C)  =  (D)  <  < 
2 2

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FUNCTION, ITF, QE

76. Suppose that f(n) is a real valued function whose domain is the set of positive integers and that
f(n) satisfies the following two properties f(1) = 23 and f(n + 1) = 8 + 3 · f(n), for n  1
It follows that there are constants p, q and r such that f(n) = p · qn – r, for n = 1, 2, .....
then the value of (p + q + r) is
(A) 16 (B) 17 (C) 20 (D) 26 (E) 31

77. If a, b  R, a  0 and the quadratic equation ax2  bx + 1 = 0 has imaginary roots then a + b + 1 is:
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) depends on the sign of b.

78. Let a, b, c be three real numbers such that a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 2. Then the value of (a4 + b4 + c4)
is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8

79. Consider the two functions f (x) = x2 + 2bx + 1 and g(x) = 2a(x + b), where the variable x and the constants
a and b are real numbers. Each such pair of the constants a and b may be considered as a point (a, b) in an
ab – plane. Let S be the set of such points (a, b) for which the graphs of y = f (x) and y = g (x) do not intersect
(in the xy – plane.). The area of S is
(A) 1 (B)  (C) 4 (D) 4

x ln x
80. f(x) = and g (x) = . Then identify the CORRECT statement
ln x x
1 1
(A) and f(x) are identical functions (B) and g(x) are identical functions
g (x) f(x)

1
(C) f(x) . g(x) = 1  x  0 (D) 1 x  0
f(x). g (x)

81. The polynomial P(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c has the property that the mean of its zeroes, the product of its
zeroes, and the sum of its coefficients are all equal. If the y-intercept of the graph of y = P(x) is 2, then the
value of b is
(A) – 11 (B) – 9 (C) – 7 (D) 5

82. Number of values of x satisfying the pair of quadratic equations x2 – px + 20 = 0 and x2 – 20x + p = 0 for some
p  R, is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

83. Given f(x) is a polynomial function of x, satisfying f(x). f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) – 2 and that f(2) = 5. Then
f(3) is equal to
(A) 10 (B) 24 (C) 15 (D) none

[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Paragraph for Question Nos. 84 to 86

Consider the polynomial P(x) = (x – cos 36°)(x – cos 84°)(x – cos156°)

84. The coefficient of x2 is


1 5 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)  (D)
2 2
85. The coefficient of x is
3 3 3
(A) (B)  (C)  (D) zero
2 2 4

86. The absolute term in P(x) has the value equal to

5 1 5 1 5 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 16 16 16

Paragraph for question nos. 87 to 90


Let f(x) = x2 – 2x – 1  x  R. Let f : (– , a]  [b, ), where 'a' is the largest real number for which f (x)
is bijective.

87. The value of (a + b) is equal to


(A) – 2 (B) – 1 (C) 0 (D) 1

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FUNCTION, ITF, QE

88. Let f : R  R, g (x) = f(x) + 3x – 1, then the least value of function y = g(| x |) is
(A) – 9/4 (B) – 5/4 (C) – 2 (D) – 1

89. Let f : [a, )  [b, ), then f –1(x) is given by


(A) 1 + x2 (B) 1 – x3 (C) 1 – x2 (D) 1 + x3

90. Let f : R  R, then range of values of k for which equation f (| x |) = k has 4 distinct real roots is
(A) (– 2, – 1) (B) (– 2, 0) (C) ( – 1, 0) (D) (0, 1)

[REASONING TYPE]
[ REASONING TYPE FOR Q.NO. 91 & 98]
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
91. Statement-1: If a > b > c and a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc then the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has roots
of opposite sign.
because
Statement-2: If roots of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx +c=0 are of opposite sign then product of roots < 0
and | sum of roots |  0

92. Consider the following statements


Statement-1: The equation x2 + (2m + 1)x + (2n + 1) = 0 where m and n are integers can not have any
rational roots.
because
Statement-2: The quantity (2m + 1)2 – 4(2n + 1) where m, n  I can never be a perfect square.

93. Let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c, g (x) = ax2 + qx + r, where a, b, c, q, r  R and a < 0. If  are the roots of
f(x) = 0 and  + ,  +  are the roots of g(x) = 0, then
Statement-1 : Maximum value of f (x) and g(x) are equal.
because
Statement-2 : Discriminants of f(x) = 0 and g(x) = 0 are equal

94. Let ax2 + bx + c = 0, a  0 (a, b, c  R) has no real root and a + b + 2c = 2.


Statement-1: ax2 + bx + c > 0  x  R.
because
Statement-2: a + b is be positive.

95. Consider the function f(x) = (x + 1C2x – 8) (2x – 8Cx + 1)


Statement-1: Domain of f(x) is singleton.
because
Statement-2: Range of f(x) is singleton.
3x 5y
96. Statement-1: If sin cos = k8 – 4k4 + 5, where x, y  R then exactly four distinct real values of k are possible.
2 3
because
3x 5y
Statement-2: sin and cos both are less than or equal to one and greater than or equal to – 1.
2 3
97. Statement-1: The quadratic polynomial y = ax2 + bx + c (a  0 and b, c  R) is symmetric about the line
2ax + b = 0.
because
Statement-2: Parabola is symmetric about its axis of symmetry.

98. Consider a cubic function f (x) = ax 3 + bx + c where a, b, c  R.


Statement-1: f (x) can not have 3 non negative real roots.
because
Statement-2: Sum of roots is equal to zero.

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99. Which of the following function(s) is/are periodic with period  .


(A) f(x) = sin x (B) f(x) = [x + ] (C) f(x) = cos (sin x) (D) f(x) = cos2x
(where [*] denotes the greatest integer function)

100. The graph of the quadratic polynomial ;


y = ax2 + bx + c is as shown in the figure . Then :
(A) b2  4ac > 0 (B) b < 0
(C) a > 0 (D) c < 0

101. Which of the functions defined below are one-one function(s) ?


(A) f(x) = (x + 1) , ( x  1) (B) g(x) = x + (1/x) ( x > 0)
(C) h(x) = x2 + 4x  5, (x > 0) (D) f(x) = e x, ( x  0)

102. Which of the following functions are not homogeneous?

y xy x  y cos x x y y x


(A) x + y cos (B) (C) ln    ln  
(D)
x x  y2 y sin x  y y  x  x  y 
103. If f(x) is a polynomial function satisfying the condition f(x)·f(1/x) = f(x) + f(1/x) and f(2)=9 then
(A) 2 f(4) = 3 f(6) (B) 14 f(1) = f(3) (C) 9 f(3) = 2 f(5) (D) f(10) = f(11)

104. If S is the set of all real x such that (2x  1)/(2x3 + 3x2 + x) is positive, then S contains
(A) ( ,  3/2) (B) ( 3/2,  1/4) (C) ( 1/4, 1/2) (D) (+ 1/2 , 3)

1  sin x
105. The values of x in [–2, 2], for which the graph of the function y = – secx and
1  sin x

1  sin x
y=– + secx, coincide are
1  sin x
 3   3   3     3 
(A)   2,  2    2 , 2 (B)   ,     , 
     2 2   2 2 

     3 
(C)   ,  (D) [–2, 2] –  ,  
 2 2  2 2 
106. The value(s) of 'p' for which the equation ax2  p x + a b = 0 and x2  a x  b x + a b = 0 may have a
common root, given a, b are non zero real numbers, is
(A) a + b2 (B) a2 + b (C) a(1 + b) (D) b(1 + a)

107. If the function f (x) = ax + b has its own inverse then the ordered pair (a, b) can be
(A) (1, 0) (B) (–1, 0) (C) (–1, 1) (D) (1, 1)
108. If the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a > 0) has sec2 and cosec2 as its roots then which of the
following must hold good?
(A) b + c = 0 (B) b2 – 4ac  0 (C) c  4a (D) 4a + b  0

109. Suppose f(x) = ax + b and g(x) = bx + a, where a and b are positive integers. If f(g(50)) – g(f(50)) = 28
then the product (ab) can have the value equal to
(A) 12 (B) 48 (C) 180 (D) 210

 x 2  2x  3 
log [2 tan  x]  
 4x 2  4x  3 
[2 tan  x]  
110. The domain of definition of the function, f(x) = where [*] denotes the greatest

 1 1
integer function is given by the interval n  , n   where n  I then n can be equal to
 4 2
(A) – 5 (B) – 1 (C) 0 (D) 1

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FUNCTION, ITF, QE

111. Which of the following statement(s) is/are True?

(A) The equation x  1  x  1  1 has no real solution.


(B) If 0 < p <  then the quadratic equation, (cos p  1) x2 + cos px + sin p = 0 has real roots.
(C) If 2a + b + c = 0 (c  0) then the quadratic equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0 has no root in (0, 2).

xn ym 1
(D) If x and y are positive real numbers and m , n are any positive integers then ; 
(1  x ) (1  y2m )
2n 4.

112. A continuous function f (x) on R  R satisfies the relation


f(x) + f(2x + y) + 5xy = f(3x – y) + 2x2 + 1 for  x, y  R then which of the following hold(s) good?
(A) f is many one (B) f has no minima
(C) f is neither odd nor even (D) f is bounded

113. Which of the following function (s) is/are Transcendental?

2 sin 3x
(A) f(x) = 5 sin x (B) f(x) = 2
x  2x  1

(C) f(x) = x2  2x  1 (D) f(x) = (x2 + 3).2x

(MATCH THE COLUMN)

Q.114 to 115 is "Match the Column" type. Column-I and column-II contains four entries each. Entry of column-I are
to be matched with one or more than one entries of column-II.

1 x 1
114 Let f(x) = x + and g(x) = .
x x2
Match the composite function given in Column-I with their respective domains given in Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
(A) fog (P) R – {–2, – 5/3}
(B) gof (Q) R – {–1, 0}
(C) fof (R) R – {0}
(D) gog (S) R – {– 2, – 1}

x
115. Let f : R  [, ), f(x) = x2 + 3ax + b, g(x) = sin–1 (  R).
4
Column - I Column - II

(A) The possible integral values of ‘a’ for which f(x) is many one in (P) –2
interval [– 3, 5] is/are
(B) Let a = – 1 and gof(x) is defined for x  [ – 1, 1] then possible (Q) –1
integral values of b can be
(C) Let a = 2,  = – 8 the value(s) of b for which f(x) is surjective is/are (R) 0
(D) If a = 1, b = 2, then integers in the range of fog(x) is/are (S) 1

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PART-II (INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS)

(STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE)


1. The number k is such that tan{arc tan(2) + arc tan(20k)}= k. The sum of all possible values of k is
19 21 1
(A) – (B) – (C) 0 (D)
40 40 5

2. The sum of the infinite terms of the series

 2 3  3  2 3
cot -1 1   + cot -1  22   + cot -1  3   + ..... is equal to :
 4   4   4

(A) tan–1 (1) (B) tan–1 (2) (C) tan–1 (3) (D) tan–1 (4)

1 
3. The value of tan1  tan 2A  + tan 1(cot A) + tan 1(cot3A) for 0 < A < (/4) is
2 
(A) 4 tan1 (1) (B) 2 tan1 (2) (C) 0 (D) none

 1  50    31   
4. The value of sec  sin   sin   cos 1 cos    is equal to
  9   9  

10  
(A) sec (B) sec (C) 1 (D) –1
9 9
5. If  = sin 1(cos (sin–1x)) and = cos 1(sin (cos–1x)) , then :
(A) tan  = cot  (B) tan  =  cot  (C) tan  = tan  (D) tan  =  tan 

6. Which one of the following statement is meaningless?

  2e  4     
(A) cos1  ln 3   (B) cosec1  3  (C) cot1  2  (D) sec1 ()
      


7. Number of real value of x satisfying the equation, arc tan x (x  1) + arc sin x (x  1)  1 = is
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2

 2x2  1 
8. Which of the following is the solution set of the equation 2 cos–1(x) = cot–1  
 ?
 2x 1  x2
 
(A) (0, 1) (B) (–1, 1) – {0} (C) (–1, 0) (D) [–1, 1]

1 1 4 
9. If x = sin(2 tan–12), y = sin  2 tan 3  , then
 
(A) x = 1 – y (B) x2 = 1 – y (C) x2 = 1 + y (D) y2 = 1 – x

 1  7 2  
10. cos–1   cos  sin  is equal to
 2 5 5 

23 13 3 17


(A) (B) (C) (D)
20 20 20 20

11. The range of values of p for which the equation sin cos–1(cos(tan–1x)) = p has a solution is:

 1 1   1 
(A)   ,  (B) [0, 1) (C)  , 1 (D) (– 1, 1)
 2 2  2 

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FUNCTION, ITF, QE

5  12  
12. Number of value of x satisfying the equation sin–1   + sin–1   = is
x  x  2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2

1 
13. The value of tan  cot 1(3)  equals
2 

1
(A) (3  10 )1 (B) (10  3 ) (C) (3  10 ) (D) (10  3 )

14. Which of the following is the solution set of the equation sin–1x = cos–1x + sin–1(3x – 2) ?

1  1  1  1 
(A)  , 1 (B)  2 , 1 (C)  3 , 1 (D)  3 , 1
2       

15. The solution of the equation 2cos–1x = sin–1 (2x 1  x 2 )

 1 
(A) [–1, 0] (B) [0, 1] (C) [–1, 1] (D)  , 1
 2 
 2 
 1 x 
16. The solution set of the equation sin–1 1  x 2 + cos–1x = cot–1  –1
 – sin x
 x
 
(A) [–1, 1] – {0} (B) (0, 1]  {–1} (C) [–1, 0)  {1} (D) [–1, 1]

17. The value of the angle tan–1(tan 65° – 2 tan 40°) in degrees is equal to
(A) – 20° (B) 20° (C) 25° (D) 40°

18. The function f(x) = cot1 (x  3)x + cos1 x 2  3 x  1 is defined on the set S, where S =
(A) {0, 3} (B) (0, 3) (C) {0,  3} (D) [ 3, 0]

19. The range of the function, f(x) = (1 + sec–1x) (1 + cos–1x) is


(A) (– ) (B) (– , 0]  [4, ) (C) {1, (1 + )2} (D) [0, (1 + )2]

20. Which of the following represents an odd function?

(1  ex )2
(A) f (x) = (B) g (x) = sec–1(sec x)
ex
(C) h (x) = cos (cos–1x) (D) k (x) = cot–1(cot x)

1
21. If x = and (x + 1)(y + 1) = 2 then the radian measure of cot–1x + cot–1y is
2
   3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 4

22. Let cos –1 (x) + cos –1(2x) + cos –1 (3x) = . If x satisfies the cubic ax 3 + bx2 + cx – 1 = 0, then
(a + b + c) has the value equal to
(A) 24 (B) 25 (C) 26 (D) 27

 1 1 1 1 a
23. If tan tan1  tan1  tan1  tan1  is expressed as a rational b in lowest form then (a + b) has the
 2 3 4 5
value equal to
(A) 19 (B) 27 (C) 38 (D) 45

24. Let f(x) = ax + b where a > 0 and f is defined from [–1, 1] onto [0, 2] then the value of
cot(cot–1(1) + cot–1(2) + cot–1(3)) equals
(A) f (–1) (B) f (0) (C) f (1) (D) f (1) – f (0)

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 2x2  10| x | 4    
 cot 1  2  18 | x |   +
  
25. The product of all real values of x satisfying the equation sin–1cos  2  = cot   9| x |   is
 x  5 | x | 3     2
(A) 9 (B) – 9 (C) – 3 (D) – 1

26. If x = cos–1 (cos 4) ; y = sin–1 (sin 3) then which of the following holds ?
(A) x – y = 1 (B) x + y + 1 = 0 (C) x + 2y = 2 (D) tan (x + y) = – tan 7

27. Find the range of the function, f(x) = cot–1x + sec–1x + cosec–1x.

  3    3   5 3      3      3 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  ,  (C)  ,     ,  (D)  ,     , 
2 2  2 4   4 2  2   2  2   2 

1
28. Domain of the function f(x) = is
ln cot 1 x
(A) (cot1 ,  ) (B) R – {cot1} (C) (– ,0)  (0,cot1) (D) (– , cot1)

29. Let f(x) = sin x + cos x + tan x + arc sin x + arc cos x + arc tan x. If M and m are maximum and minimum
values of f(x) then their arithmetic mean is equal to
   
(A) + cos 1 (B) + sin 1 (C) + tan 1 + cos 1 (D) + tan 1 + sin 1
2 2 4 4

 x2 
 
30. There exists a positive real number x satisfying cos(tan–1x) = x. The value of cos–1  2  is
 
  2 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10 5 5 5

1   14   
31. The value of cos  cos1 cos     is :
 2   5  

 7      2   3 
(A) cos    (B) sin   (C) cos  5  (D) – cos  5 
 5   10     

32. Which of the following function(s) is/are periodic?


(A) f(x) = x  [x] (B) g(x) = sin (1/x) , x  0 & g(0) = 0
(C) h(x) = x cos x (D) w(x) = sin1 (sin x)

33. For the equation 2x = tan(2tan–1a) + 2tan(tan–1a + tan–1a3), which of the following is invalid?
(A) a2x + 2a = x (B) a2 + 2ax + 1 = 0 (C) a  0 (D) a  –1, 1

34. Which of the following is/are correct?


(A) cos(cos(cos–11)) < sin(sin–1(sin( – 1))) < sin(cos–1(cos(2– 2)))
(B) cos(cos(cos–11)) < sin(cos–1(cos(2– 2))) < sin(sin–1(sin( – 1))) < tan(cot–1(cot 1))
5000 2500
(C)  cos1 (cos (2 t   1)) =  cos 1
(cot (t   2)) where t  I
t 1 t 1

(D) cot–1 cot cosec–1cosec sec–1 sec tan tan–1 cos cos–1 sin–1 sin 4 = 4 – 

35. 2 tan(tan–1(x) + tan–1(x3)) where x  R – {–1, 1} is equal to


2x
(A) (B) tan(2 tan–1x) (C) tan(cot–1(–x) – cot–1(x)) (D) tan(2 cot–1x)
1  x2

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a b c d 
36. Let x1, x2, x3, x4 be four non zero numbers satisfying the equation tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 =
x x x x 2
then which of the following relation(s) hold good?
4 4
1
(A) x i =a+b+c+d (B) x
i 1
i
0
i 1
4
(C) x
i 1
i = abcd (D) (x1 + x2 + x3) (x2 + x3 + x4) (x3 + x4 + x1) (x4 + x1 + x2) = abcd

37. The functions which are aperiodic are : (where [*] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) y = [x + 1] (B) y = sin x2 (C) y = sin2 x (D) y = sin1 x

(MATCH THE COLUMN)

Q.38 to 40 is "Match the Column" type. Column-I and column-II contains four entries each. Entry of column-I are to
be matched with one or more than one entries of column-II.

38. Column-I contains four function and column-II contains the properties. Match the entries of column-I with
entry/entries of column-II. The matching can be one to many and many to one. Here [*] and {*} denotes
the greatest integer and fractional part function.
Column-I Column-II
(A) f(x) = eln[1 + {x}] (P) Range consists of only one natural
(B) g(x) = sin–1(sin x) (Q) Periodic
(C) h(x) = e– | x | (R) Domain is x  (– , )
1
(D) k(x) = tan–1 [x]  [x]  2  x  (S) symmetric about y-axis.
x2

39. Column I Column II


(A) cot–1 (tan( 37 )) (P) 143°

(B) cos–1 (cos( 233 )) (Q) 127°

1  1  3
(C) sin  cos1    (R)
2  9  4

1  1  2
(D) cos  arc cos    (S)
 2  8  3

40. Column I Column II


(A) Number of integral values of x satisfying the equation
tan–1(3x) + tan–1(5x) = tan–1(7x) + tan–1(2x), is (P) 0

(B) Number of integral values of 'x' satisfying the equation (Q) 1

x2  1
= x, is
x2
(C) The equation (x – 2)4 – (x – 2) = 0 and x2 – kx + k = 0 (R) 2
have two roots in common, then the value of k is
(D) Minimum value of the function (S) 3
f (x) = (1 + sin x)(1 + cos x)  x  R, is

Page # 15 ALL THE BEST FOR IIT-JEE 2025


FUNCTION, ITF, QE

ANSWER KEY
PART–I (FUNCTION & QUADRATIC EQUATION)

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B

11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B

16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C


21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A

26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B

31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B


36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C

41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D

46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B


51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D

56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C

61. C 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C

66. C 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. D

71. C 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. D

76. A 77. A 78. A 79. B 80. A

81. A 82. C 83. A 84. A 85. C

86. B 87. B 88. C 89. A 90. A

91. A 92. A 93. A 94. C 95. B

96. D 97. A 98. D 99. A,C,D 100. A,B,C,D

101. A,C,D 102. B,C 103. B,C 104. A,D 105. A,C

106. B,C 107. A,B,C 108. A,B,C 109. A,D 110. A,C
111. A,B 112. A,B 113. A,B,D

114. (A) S; (B) Q; (C) R ; (D) P 115. (A) P, Q, R, S ; (B) P, Q, R (C) S (D) R,S

PART–II (INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS)


1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A

6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D

11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D

16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C

21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A

26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C


31. B,C,D 32. A,D 33. B,C 34. A,C,D 35. A,B,C

36. B,C,D 37. A,B,C 38. (A) P,QR,S; (B) P,Q,R; (C) P,R,S ; (D) P,S

39. (A) Q ; (B) Q ; (C) S (D) R 40. (A) Q ; (B) P ; (C) S (D) P
ALL THE BEST FOR IIT-JEE 2025 Page # 16

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