CLUSTER-2A (4 YRS) NCERT TEST – 14 DATE: 21-09-2024

TIME: 2 HRS PHASE-1 MAX.MARKS: 180

KEY SHEET

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 2
6 3 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 2
11 3 12 2 13 1 14 2 15 2
16 3 17 4 18 4 19 3 20 4
21 1 22 2 23 1 24 2 25 2
26 3 27 2 28 1 29 2 30 1
31 3 32 1 33 2 34 3 35 3
36 3 37 4 38 4 39 3 40 2
41 4 42 4 43 1 44 3 45 2

SOLUTIONS
c
1. B  90  cos A 
b
A
1  tan 2
 2 c
A b
1  tan 2
2
 2 A  2 A
1  tan   1  tan   b  c 
2  2
 
 2 A  2 A b  c 
1  tan   1  tan 
 2  2
A bc
 tan 2 
2 bc
cos 2 B cos  A  C 
2. 
1 cos  A  C 
applying componend and dividend we get
1  cos 2 B cos  A  C   cos  A  C 
 
1  cos 2 B cos  A  C   cos  A  C 
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2
2sin B 2sin A sin C
 2

2cos B 2cos A cos C
 tan 2 B  tan A tan C
 tan A, tan B, tan C are in G.P.
3. Given that A  B
and 3sin x  4sin 3 x  k  0,0  k  1  sin 3 x  k
As Aand B satisfy above equation  given
 sin 3 A  k ,sin 3B  k  sin 3 A  sin 3B  0
3 A  3B 3 A  3B
 2cos sin 0
2 2
 3 A  3B   3 A  3B 
 cos     0
 2 
 0 or sin
 2  
3 A  3B 3 A  3B
  900 or 0
2 2
 A  B  600 or A  B
But given that A  B, therefore A  B
Thus, A  B  600
But A  B  C  1800
 C  1800  600  1200
 2 / 3
4. cos3 x sin 2 x  cos 2 x cos x sin 2 x
1 cos 2 x   2sin 2 x cos x 
  
 2  2 
1
 1  cos 2 x sin3 x  sin x 
4
1 1 1 
 sin 3x  sin x  2sin 3x.cos 2 x   2cos 2 x sin x 
4  2 2 
1 1 1 
 sin3 x  sin x  sin 5 x  sin x  sin 3x  sin x 
4  2 2 
1 1 1 
 sin x  sin3 x  sin 5 x
4  2 2 
 a1  1 / 4, a3  1 / 8, n  5
5. Conceptual
1  sin 2  cos 2
6. f   
2cos 2
2
 cos  sin     cos 2   sin 2  

2  cos  sin   cos  sin  

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
 cos  sin     cos  sin  
2  cos  sin  
2cos 1
 
2  cos  sin   1  tan 
1 1
f 11  . f  34   
1  tan11  1  tan34 
1 1
 
1  tan11  1  tan  45  11  
1 1
 
1  tan11  1  1  tan11
1  tan11
1 1  tan11 1
  
1  tan11  2 2
2 1 1
7.  
B A C
tan tan tan
2 2 2
A C B C B A A C
 2 tan tan  tan tan  tan tan  1 tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A C 1
 tan tan 
2 2 3
A C
 cot cot  3
2 2
2tan  / 2
8. tan    , we get 
1  tan 2  / 2
 
  tan 2  2 tan    0
2 2
 
 tan 1 tan 2  1
2 2
9. Conceptual
1  sin   1  sin  2
10.   2sec 
1  sin  2 cos 
sin 7  sin 5  sin 5  sin 3  12sin 3  sin 
11.
sin 6  5sin 4  12sin 2
2sin 6 cos   52sin 4 cos    12 2sin 2 cos  
  2cos 
sin 6  5sin 4  12sin 2
12. when 2700    3600 , we have
 
21  cos    2cos 2 
 2
which is non negative. Now, the equation can be written as
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
21  cos    2 cos
2
  
 2cos  cos   0 when 1350    1800 
2  2 2 
Now, let us consider that 2  21  cos  
which is not  negative. That is,

2  2 1  cos    2  2cos
2
 
 2 1 cos  2 2sin 2
2 4

 2 sin
4
  
 sin   0 when 135    900 
0
 2sin
4  4 2 4 

 212  27 2

sin   sin    cos   cod      
2 2

 65   65 
13.

1170 2
    
2  2cos       4cos  
65
2
2 
   
2tan   1  tan 2  
 2   2 
14. Put sin   , cos  
  
1  tan 2   1  tan 2  
2  2
15. 2 cos x cos y   2 sin x sin y   3  0

 cos x   sin x  0
2 2

  cos x  0 and  sin x  0

cos3 x  cos3 y  cos3 z  4cos x  cos 3 3
y  cos3 z   3cos x  cos y  cos z 
 12cos x cos y cos z
16. Due to inertia of motion the persons in the train will feel a jerk in the forward direction
17. Definition of inertia
18. Since the net force on the elevator is zero, its acceleration must be zero. Hence it is
either at rest or moving with uniform velocity.
19. At 11th second lift is moving upward with acceleration
0  3.6
a  1.8m/s 2
2
Tension in rope, T  m( g  a)
 1500(9.8  1.8) =12000N

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T3 (10  6)  40
20. T2  (m1  m2 )    32 N
m1  m2  m3 20
21. As no force on A
F
 T = 0 & aB =
mB
N1

N1cos60º = N2
N2 60º
N1
22. 2
N2

mg
23. As T = mg and for pulley P

TNet = T 2  T 2  2.T .T .cos120º = T = mg.

24. a = 0 since 2mg sin  balances mg
Hence the tension is mg
25. Acceleration of the two blocks

mg sin 60  mg sin 30  3  1 

a  g
3m  4 
If the two blocks move a distance x along respective inclines in time t
1
x  at 2
2
The centre of two blocks will be at equal height if
x sin 60  x sin 30  h
 3 1
 x  h
 2 2

1  3  1  2  3t  1 
  gt  h
2 4   4 

16h 8h
t 2  
 3 1  
3 1 g g

h
t  2 2
g
32  20 12
26. a   4 m / s2
3 3
For finding tension
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T  20  1 4 
T = 24 N
mg
27. a1  g
m
mg g
a2  
3m 3
mg g
a3  
2m 2
28. For equilibrium of the system
2T = Mg + mg
T 
 M  m g
2
29. T = 4g + 5 (10 + 2)
= 40 + 60 = 100 N

30.
L–y y
F2 m2 m1 F1
T
F1  F2
 a=
M
 M   F  F2 
 T = F1 – m1a = F1 –  . y   1
 L   M 
 y  y
= F1 1    F2   
 L L
31. Between bonding atoms, a stage is reached where net force of attraction balances the
force of repulsion and system acquires minimum energy.
At this stage chemical bond form.
32. Interacting orbitals have same phase, hence called positive overlap.
33. As ‘n’ increases size of orbital increases and bond strength decreases.
34. Inter nuclear axis is x-axis
2py – 2py will from  bond not sigma bond.
35. Extent of overlap directional orbital greater than non directional
So p – p > s – p > s – s
36. XeF4 square planar

 ICl4 square planar 

  
 For F4 square planar 

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37. XeF4 Xe = 2 l.p

ICl2 I = 3 l.p
XeF4 Xe = 2 l.p
XeF2 Xe = 3 l.p
XeO3 Xe = 1 l.p
NH 3 N = 1l.p
38. Shape can be I, II & III
39. ClF3 - (T-shape) more stable

40. H 2 formation more energy released than He2

He2 less stable than H 2

Bond length of H 2 is more than H 2 .

41. 3 l.p at equatorial position more stable and structure will be line
42. BF3

43. According to VBT the bond angle in NH 3 & H 2O equal to 90°.

44.

45. O3 = bent shape

BrF5 = square pyramid
XeF4 = square planar

NH 4 = square planar

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