CONFIDENTIAL
UNIVERSITI PENDIDIKAN SULTAN IDRIS
TEST
SEMESTER 2 SESSION 2023/2024
DATE : 23 JUNE 2024 (SUNDAY)
TIME : 2.30PM – 4.00PM (1 HOUR 30 MINUTES)
ANSWER
CODE : SMA3043 COURSE : ELEMENTARY NUMBER THEORY
INSTRUCTIONS
1. SHOW YOUR WORK. Marks may be deducted for incomplete work.
QUESTION MARKS
QUESTION 1 / 20
QUESTION 2 / 10
QUESTION 3 / 10
QUESTION 4 / 10
TOTAL / 50
NAME:
MATRIC NUMBER:
GROUP:
LECTURER : DR. NOR HAFIZAH BINTI MD HUSIN (A / B / C / D)
DR. NOR SURIYA BINTI ABD KARIM (E / F)
DR. RAWDAH ADAWIYAH BINTI TARMIZI (F)
CONFIDENTIAL
TEST SMA3043: Elementary Number Theory A232
Instructions: Answer ALL questions
[50 marks]
1. Suppose that x , y ∈ ℤ+ . Solve the Linear Diophantine Equation 102x + 1001y = 1.
(Show your steps).
[20 marks]
2. i. By using trial division of primality test show that 57 is not prime number.
[5 marks]
ii. Next, list all the prime numbers less than 57 using Sieve of Eratosthenes.
[5 marks]
3. Show that this set {−81, − 62, − 44, − 33, − 14, 41, 60, 79, 89} will form a complete set
of residue modulo 9.
[10 marks]
4. Find the reminder of (2127 )(411 ) divided by 5. [Hint: 24 ≡ 1(mod 5); 42 ≡ 1(mod 5)]
[10 marks]
END OF QUESTIONS
a b
T & C
Solution :
Let a = 102, b = 1001, C = /
O Find See (102 2001
,
By
1
Euld's hamme, let a = 1001, = 102 Then
.
1001 = 1029) 83 2 1001 102(a)
+
8383
-
, = =
,
102 = 834) + 19 ,
re : 19 19 = 102-8321)
83 =
14(4) + 7 .3 = 77 : 83-19(4)
15
5 = -
712)
13 :
=(2) + 5 ,
ry = 5
7 =
-(1) + 2 = 2 2 = z - 521)
, 5
5 = 1 = 5 -
22]
:
22) + 1
,
r6
2 1(2) +O =0
=
, rg = step
su
God (102 ,
1001) = 1
& chea scala
Since ged (102 ,
1001 : 1 and c= 1 fun
1) /() 1= 1213
Are , the execution has solution
⑧ Determine no , yo
By usig back tracking ;
1 = 5 - 2(2)
=
5 -
[7 543)(2) -
=
5 -
7(2) + 522)
=
5(3) -
H2)
=
[19-7121] (33 -
(12)
=
14(3) -
7 (8)
=
19(3) + 71 -
8)
=
19(3) + [83 -
19(43](-8)
=
19(3) + 83( 8) -
+ 19(32)
=
19(35) + 832 -
8)
=
[102 8343] -
List + 83(d)
= 102(35) + 83( -
43)
= 102 (35) + [1001 -
102(a)] ( 43)
-
=
102(35) + 1001 ( 43) 1021387)
-
=
102 (422) + 1001 ( 43) -
The 1 102 (422) + 1001(-43) n 102n +
compare
=
,
T
100ly : /
u0 Yo
Henk , no 422 43
=
%0
-
=
,
⑦ Determine May
we ow that : 10 + (felt and :
%o- (felt
Thu
,
(2) :
x
() y 43
= =
422
- -
+ +
= -
43 - 12t
= 422 + 1001 t
And
Since
My Ezit ,
fun nTO , y30 .
2 = 422 + 1001 + 70 y = -
43-10270
- 102+ > -
43
1001 t > 427 -
+ 2 - 43
-
G > + 7 0
- .
42152 S
-
102
!
I
1 -
1 I c
0.4215
-
0 .
426
-
+ 7/0 ~
I - 0 .
4216 O
2 -
I
& · & &
I I
- I O
Hea , tree soluti
au no portine
solution :
Let n = 57 ,
In = 557 :
7 5498
.
Ther
7(7 549818 .
The possible less fun or earl to - are
prime divisors that are
2, 3 , 5, 7
However
, 57 : 3() =) 3157 ·
Thus , since 57 is divisible bys ,
turn 57 is not a
prime number
.
From (1) , prime number less fun or eul to >-
a
2, 3 , 5,7
The , we need to eliminate multiples of 2, 3 , 5 , 7
* * * * * *
II # 13 X5 ↓ 17 19 x
* * 23 W X * & 20
3 ⑫ & 25 37
*
41243 * 47
# * 53 * * * =
thus ,
the prime numbers less then 57 all
2, 3 5, 7 11 13 17 13 23 , 29 31 37
, , , ,
, , , , , 41 , 43 , 47 , 53
m
solution
Note that residu muddo a =
20 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5, 6 1 7
, 83.
,
the
a hine 81 9(4) +0
-21 = 0 mod - =
9(-7)
:
62
1
-
62 a +
-
: I mod
a
-
43
:
9(-5) + 2
-
43 : 2 mod
9( 4) - + 3
a
-
33 :
-
33 : 3 mod
14 : 9() +
4
14
-
mod a
-
: 4
41 : 5 mod a 41 =
9(2) + 5
60 a 60 = -(4) + 6
: 6 mod
78 9 (6) 7
78 mod a
: +
I
(8)
=
9 +8
T
89 = 8 mod 9 89
Thus , the set 2-51 ,
-43 ,
-33 , -14 , 41 60, 78 893 form
, , a
complete set of residue modulo 9
.
soltron
Note that 24 = 1 mod 5 and 42E1 mod 5
the
3
2124
127 Il
+ 10 + 1
. 4
2 = ·
4
=
(2 23] [144*. 41] .
= Cc" 8] [15 41] .
mods
= 8 .
4 mod 5
=
3 .
4 mod 5
= 12 mod 5
E 2 mod 5
thus , the remainder
of (2127((4") divided
by 5
is .
2
