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4 views3 pages

Commands

Uploaded by

r6810088
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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$ cat file1 | tr [a-z] [A-Z]

$ cat file1 | tr [:lower:] [:upper:]

translate white-space characters to tabs.

$ echo "Welcome To Information Technology" | tr [:space:] "\t"

translate braces into parenthesis.

$ cat file1
{WELCOME TO}
Information Technology

$ tr "{}" "()" <file1>newfile.txt

$ cat state.txt
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh

cut -b 1,2,3 state.txt


cut -b 1-3,5-7 state.txt

$ cat capital
Itanagar
Dispur
Hyderabad
Patna
Raipur

$ paste number state capital


1 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
2 Assam Dispur
3 Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad
4 Bihar Patna
5 Chhattisgrah Raipur

Only one character is specified


$ paste -d "|" number state capital
1|Arunachal Pradesh|Itanagar
2|Assam|Dispur
3|Andhra Pradesh|Hyderabad
4|Bihar|Patna
5|Chhattisgrah|Raipur

More than one character is specified


$ paste -d "|," number state capital
1|Arunachal Pradesh,Itanagar
2|Assam,Dispur
3|Andhra Pradesh,Hyderabad
4|Bihar,Patna
5|Chhattisgrah,Raipur

cat > geekfile.txt

unix is great os. unix was developed in Bell labs.


learn operating system.
Unix linux which one you choose.
uNix is easy to learn.unix is a multiuser os.Learn unix .unix is a powerful.
grep -i "UNix" geekfile.txt

Displaying the Count of Number of Matches Using


grep
grep -c "unix" geekfile.txt
grep -l "unix" *
Checking for the Whole Words in a File Using grep
grep -w "unix" geekfile.txt

To file File Permission

#!/bin/bash

echo -n "Enter file name: "


read -r file
# checks if file has write permission or not
[ -w "${file}" ] && W="Write = yes" || W="Write = No"

# checks if file has execute permission or not


[ -x "${file}" ] && X="Execute = yes" || X="Execute = No"

# checks if the file has read permission


[ -r "${file}" ] && R="Read = yes" || R="Read = No"
echo "$file permissions"
echo "$W"
echo "$R"
echo "$X"

To check existence of file

target_file="/root/hello.sh"
if test -f "$target_file"
then
echo "$target_file exist."
else
echo "$target_file does not exist."
fi

To Add two numbers

#!/bin/bash

# Program name: "add.sh"


# Shell script program to add two numbers.

#num1=30
#num2=40

echo "Enter value of first number: "


read num1

echo " Enter value of second number: "


read num2

add=`expr $num1 + $num2`

echo "Sum is: $add"

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