Tarea 8 Integracion
Tarea 8 Integracion
Tarea 8 Integracion
Instrucciones
Contesta correctamente cada una de las actividades que se te piden, utilizando como apoyo
los temas que estudiaste en el módulo 6.
x x x
1) ∫ x sen 2 dx=4 sen 2 −2 x cos 2 +C .
x
z= → x=2 z
2
u=z dv =senz
1
dz = dx du=dz v=−cosz
2
dx=2 dz
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2
∫ x arctan xdx= x 2+1 arctan x − x2 +C .
2)
¿
u=arctan ( x) dv=x
1 x2
du= dx v=
1+ x 2 2
2
dx=(1+ x )du ¿
2 2 2 2
x 1 x x 1 x +1−1
arctan ( x ) ( )
2
− ∫
2 1+ x 2
dx=arctan ( x )
2
− ∫
2 ( )
1+ x
2
dx
2 2 2
x 1 x +1 1 x 1 1
¿ arctan ( x ) ( )
2
− ∫ 2
−
[
2 1+ x 1+ x 2 ]
dx=arctan ( x )
2
− ∫ 1−
2 1+ x
2
dx( ) ( )
2 2
x 1 x 1 1
¿ arctan ( x ) ( )
2
− ( x−arctan ( x ) ) + c=
2 2 ( )
arctan ( x )+
2 ()
arctan ( x )− x+ c
2
x2 1 1
¿ ( 2 2 )
+ arctan ( x )− x+ c
2
2
x +1 x
xarctanxdx=¿ ( )
2
arctan ( x )− +c
2
∫¿
∫ x 2 e−x dx=−e−x ( x 2+ 2 x +2 ) +c
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2. Integra las siguientes funciones aplicando la teoría de las fracciones
parciales.
2
( 4 x−2) dx x −2 x
∫ x 3−x 2−2 x =ln
( x +1)2
+C .
1)
2 x−1 −1 1 1
2∫
x ( x−2)(x+1)
dx =2∫ (
+ +
x +1 2 x 2(x−2)
dx )
z=x +1
¿
¿ u=x −2 dz=dx
¿ du=dx ¿
¿ ¿
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
[ z 2 x 2 u 2 ] [
2 −∫ dz+ ∫ dx + ∫ du =2 −ln ( z ) + ln ( x ) + ln ( u ) +c
2 ]
1 1
[ )]
2 −ln ( x+ 1 )+ ln ( x ) + ln ( x−2 + c=−2 ln ( x+ 1 )+ ln ( x ) + ln ( x−2 )+ c
2 2
x (x−2)
ln ( (x+1)(x +1) )
+c
( 4 x−2 ) x 2−2 x
x 3−x 2−2 x
dx=¿ ln
(
( x +1 )2
+c
)
∫¿
2
z dz 2 1 u=z −1
∫ ( z−1 )3
=ln(z−1)− −
z−1 2( z−1)2
+C .
du=dz
z 2=( u+1 )2
2)
( u+1 )2 1 2 1 2 1
∫ u 3 (
u u u )
du=∫ + 2 + 3 du=ln (u ) + +
−u −2 u2
+c
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2
z dz 2 1
∫ ( z−1 3
=ln ( z−1 )− − +c
) ( z−1 ) 2 ( z −1 )2
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( 4 x 2 +6 ) dx
∫ x3 +3 x =ln x 2 ( x2 +3)+C .
3)
2
z=x +3
2 2
2(2 x +3) (2 x +3) x 1
+ dx dz=2 xdx
∫ 2
x ( x + 3)
dx=2∫
x( x2 +3)
dx =2∫
( 2
x +3 x) dx=
dz
2x
1 1 1
2
[ ∫
2 z x ]
dz +∫ dx =ln ( z ) +2 ln ( x ) +c=ln ( x 2 +3 ) + ln ( x ) + ln ( x ) +c
2 2 3
ln ( ( x +3 ) ( x )( x ) ) + c=ln ( x ( x +3 ) ) +c
( 4 x 2 +6 ) dx
∫ 3
=ln ( x 2 ( x 3 +3 ) ) + c
x +3 x
(x 2 + x ) dx
∫ ( x−1 )(x 2+1) =ln (x −1)+arctan x +C .
4)
1 1
∫ ( +
x +1 x−1
2 )
dx=arctan ( x )+ ln ( x−1 )+ c
( x 2 + x ) dx
∫ =arctan ( x )+ ln ( x −1 )+ c
( x−1 ) ( x2 +1 )
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