Tarea 8 Integracion

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Tarea 8. Integración y reducción.

Nombre del estudiante


Nombre del Curso Cálculo Diferencial e Integral.
Licenciatura/TSU

Instrucciones

Contesta correctamente cada una de las actividades que se te piden, utilizando como apoyo
los temas que estudiaste en el módulo 6.

1. Integra las siguientes funciones aplicando la integración por partes.

x x x
1) ∫ x sen 2 dx=4 sen 2 −2 x cos 2 +C .
x
z= → x=2 z
2
u=z dv =senz
1
dz = dx du=dz v=−cosz
2
dx=2 dz

∫ 2 z sen ( z )( 2 dz )=4 ∫ z sen ( z ) dz=4 [−zcos ( z ) +∫ cos ( z ) dz ]


x x x
¿ 4 [− zcos ( z ) +sen (z) ]+c =4 −
[ ( ) ( ) ( )]
2
cos
2
+sen
2
+c

¿−2 x cos ( 2x )+4 sen ( x2 )+ c

∫ x sen 2x dx=4 sen ( x2 )−2 x cos ( x2 )+ c

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2
∫ x arctan xdx= x 2+1 arctan x − x2 +C .
2)

¿
u=arctan ⁡( x) dv=x
1 x2
du= dx v=
1+ x 2 2
2
dx=(1+ x )du ¿

2 2 2 2
x 1 x x 1 x +1−1
arctan ( x ) ( )
2
− ∫
2 1+ x 2
dx=arctan ( x )
2
− ∫
2 ( )
1+ x
2
dx

2 2 2
x 1 x +1 1 x 1 1
¿ arctan ( x ) ( )
2
− ∫ 2

[
2 1+ x 1+ x 2 ]
dx=arctan ( x )
2
− ∫ 1−
2 1+ x
2
dx( ) ( )
2 2
x 1 x 1 1
¿ arctan ( x ) ( )
2
− ( x−arctan ( x ) ) + c=
2 2 ( )
arctan ( x )+
2 ()
arctan ( x )− x+ c
2

x2 1 1
¿ ( 2 2 )
+ arctan ( x )− x+ c
2

2
x +1 x
xarctanxdx=¿ ( )
2
arctan ( x )− +c
2
∫¿

3) ∫ x 2 e−x dx=−e−x (2+2 x+x 2 )+C .


u dv
x2 e−x
−x
2x −e
2 e−x
−x
0 −e

∫ x 2 e−x dx=x2 (−e− x )−2 x e− x+ 2 (−e−x ) +c

∫ x 2 e−x dx=−e−x ( x 2+ 2 x +2 ) +c

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2. Integra las siguientes funciones aplicando la teoría de las fracciones
parciales.
2
( 4 x−2) dx x −2 x
∫ x 3−x 2−2 x =ln
( x +1)2
+C .
1)

2 x−1 −1 1 1
2∫
x ( x−2)(x+1)
dx =2∫ (
+ +
x +1 2 x 2(x−2)
dx )
z=x +1
¿
¿ u=x −2 dz=dx
¿ du=dx ¿
¿ ¿

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
[ z 2 x 2 u 2 ] [
2 −∫ dz+ ∫ dx + ∫ du =2 −ln ( z ) + ln ( x ) + ln ( u ) +c
2 ]
1 1
[ )]
2 −ln ( x+ 1 )+ ln ( x ) + ln ( x−2 + c=−2 ln ( x+ 1 )+ ln ( x ) + ln ( x−2 )+ c
2 2

x (x−2)
ln ( (x+1)(x +1) )
+c

( 4 x−2 ) x 2−2 x
x 3−x 2−2 x
dx=¿ ln
(
( x +1 )2
+c
)
∫¿

2
z dz 2 1 u=z −1
∫ ( z−1 )3
=ln(z−1)− −
z−1 2( z−1)2
+C .
du=dz
z 2=( u+1 )2
2)

( u+1 )2 1 2 1 2 1
∫ u 3 (
u u u )
du=∫ + 2 + 3 du=ln (u ) + +
−u −2 u2
+c

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2
z dz 2 1
∫ ( z−1 3
=ln ( z−1 )− − +c
) ( z−1 ) 2 ( z −1 )2

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( 4 x 2 +6 ) dx
∫ x3 +3 x =ln x 2 ( x2 +3)+C .
3)
2
z=x +3
2 2
2(2 x +3) (2 x +3) x 1
+ dx dz=2 xdx
∫ 2
x ( x + 3)
dx=2∫
x( x2 +3)
dx =2∫
( 2
x +3 x) dx=
dz
2x

1 1 1
2
[ ∫
2 z x ]
dz +∫ dx =ln ( z ) +2 ln ( x ) +c=ln ( x 2 +3 ) + ln ( x ) + ln ( x ) +c

2 2 3
ln ( ( x +3 ) ( x )( x ) ) + c=ln ( x ( x +3 ) ) +c

( 4 x 2 +6 ) dx
∫ 3
=ln ( x 2 ( x 3 +3 ) ) + c
x +3 x

(x 2 + x ) dx
∫ ( x−1 )(x 2+1) =ln (x −1)+arctan x +C .
4)

1 1
∫ ( +
x +1 x−1
2 )
dx=arctan ( x )+ ln ( x−1 )+ c

( x 2 + x ) dx
∫ =arctan ( x )+ ln ( x −1 )+ c
( x−1 ) ( x2 +1 )

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