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JSTL - SQL - SQL - Update - Tag

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6 views

JSTL - SQL - SQL - Update - Tag

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Avon Numa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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10/16/24, 4:06 PM JSTL - SQL <sql:update> Tag

JSTL - SQL <sql:update> Tag


The <sql:update> tag executes an SQL statement that does not return data; for
example, SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements.

Attribute
The <sql:update> tag has the following attributes −

Attribute Description Required Default

SQL command to execute (should not return


sql No Body
a ResultSet)

Database connection to use (overrides the Default


dataSource No
default) database

Name of the variable to store the count of


var No None
affected rows

Scope of the variable to store the count of


scope No Page
affected rows

Example
To start with basic concept, let us create a simple table Employees table in the TEST
database and create few records in that table as follows −

Step 1
Open a Command Prompt and change to the installation directory as follows −

C:\>
C:\>cd Program Files\MySQL\bin
C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>

Step 2
Login to the database as follows −

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10/16/24, 4:06 PM JSTL - SQL <sql:update> Tag

C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>mysql -u root -p


Enter password: ********
mysql>

Step 3
Create the table Employee in the TEST database as follows −

mysql> use TEST;


mysql> create table Employees
(
id int not null,
age int not null,
first varchar (255),
last varchar (255)
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql>

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Create Data Records


We will now create few records in the Employee table as follows −

mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (100, 18, 'Zara', 'Ali');


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (101, 25, 'Mahnaz', 'Fatma');


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (102, 30, 'Zaid', 'Khan');


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (103, 28, 'Sumit', 'Mittal');


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

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10/16/24, 4:06 PM JSTL - SQL <sql:update> Tag

Let us now write a JSP which will make use of the <sql:update> tag to execute an SQL
INSERT statement to create one record in the table as follows −

<%@ page import = "java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%>


<%@ page import = "javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix = "c"%>
<%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix = "sql"%>

<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL sql:update Tag</title>
</head>

<body>
<sql:setDataSource var = "snapshot" driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST"
user = "root" password = "pass123"/>

<sql:update dataSource = "${snapshot}" var = "count">


INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (104, 2, 'Nuha', 'Ali');
</sql:update>

<sql:query dataSource = "${snapshot}" var = "result">


SELECT * from Employees;
</sql:query>

<table border = "1" width = "100%">


<tr>
<th>Emp ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>

<c:forEach var = "row" items = "${result.rows}">


<tr>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.id}"/></td>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.first}"/></td>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.last}"/></td>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.age}"/></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>

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10/16/24, 4:06 PM JSTL - SQL <sql:update> Tag

</body>
</html>

Access the above JSP, the following result will be displayed −

+-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Emp ID | First Name | Last Name | Age |
+-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| 100 | Zara | Ali | 18 |
| 101 | Mahnaz | Fatma | 25 |
| 102 | Zaid | Khan | 30 |
| 103 | Sumit | Mittal | 28 |
| 104 | Nula | Ali | 2 |
+-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

Similar way, you can try SQL UPDATE and DELETE statements on the same table.

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