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D) Incorrect - partitionBy.
Explanation: The partitionBy operator is used to control how data is partitioned across nodes, not for combining RDDs.
8. Which of the following is a primary benefit of using graph-based methods in
data mining and machine learning?
A) Reducing the dimensionality of the data
B) Identifying influential people and information, and finding communities
C) Improving the speed of data retrieval from databases
D) Enhancing the accuracy of linear regression models
Answer:
A) Incorrect - Reducing the dimensionality of the data.
Explanation: While graph methods can assist in dimensionality reduction, techniques like PCA are more directly aimed at this task.
B) Correct - Identifying influential people and information, and finding
communities. Explanation: Graph-based methods excel in analyzing relationships and interactions within data. They help identify key players in a network and can reveal clusters or communities based on connectivity.
C) Incorrect - Improving the speed of data retrieval from databases.
Explanation: Graph methods are not primarily focused on data retrieval speed; database indexing is more relevant for that purpose.
D) Incorrect - Enhancing the accuracy of linear regression models.
Explanation: Graph-based methods are not designed to specifically improve the accuracy of linear regression; they focus on relationships in the data.
9.Which of the following accurately describes a strategy used to optimize graph
computations in distributed systems?
A) Recasting graph systems optimizations as distributed join optimization and
incremental materialized maintenance
B) Encoding graphs as simple arrays and using linear algebra operations