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Introduction To C

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36 views2 pages

Introduction To C

Uploaded by

pandeysumitald02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Introduction to C:
C is a general-purpose, procedural programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie
in 1972.
It is known for its efficiency and is widely used for system programming,
developing operating systems, embedded systems, etc.
C is a compiled language, and the source code is converted into machine code using
compilers.
2. Basic Syntax:
Every C program starts with the main() function.
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int main() {
return 0;
}
Semicolons ; are used to terminate statements.
Curly braces {} define the beginning and end of code blocks.
3. Data Types:
Primary Data Types: int, float, char, double.
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int age = 22;
char grade = 'A';
float temperature = 36.6;
Derived Data Types: Arrays, pointers, structures.
Void: Special type that signifies "no type," often used in functions.
4. Variables and Constants:
Variables: Must be declared before use.
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int a = 10;
Constants: Defined using #define or const.
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#define PI 3.14
const int AGE = 25;
5. Operators:
Arithmetic Operators: +, -, *, /, %.
Relational Operators: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
Logical Operators: && (AND), || (OR), ! (NOT).
Assignment Operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=.
Increment/Decrement Operators: ++ and --.
6. Control Structures:
If-Else Statements:
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if (a > 10) {
printf("Greater than 10");
} else {
printf("Less or equal to 10");
}
Switch Statements:
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switch (a) {
case 1:
printf("One");
break;
case 2:
printf("Two");
break;
default:
printf("Not One or Two");
}
Loops:
For Loop:
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for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d\n", i);
}
While Loop:
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int i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
printf("%d\n", i);
i++;
}
Do-While Loop:
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int i = 0;
do {
printf("%d\n", i);
i++;
} while (i < 5);
7. Functions:

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