MCQ Based Presentation On Advance Java Programming(AJP-22516)

-Guided By: Prof.B.L.Nirmal

TOPIC: JTree,MVC Architecture

GroupMembers

Enrollment
Sr.No. Name Class Roll No.
Number
1
Komal Tintore 2207110452 TYCO2 122

2
Nandini Salunke 2207110463 TYCO2 `129
  JTree

1. Which class in Swing is used to create a hierarchical structure like a tree?

A. JTable
B. JList
C. JTree
D. JPanel

Answer: C) JTree

Explanation: JTree is the Swing component used for displaying hierarchical data
structures, such as file systems or organizational charts.

2. What method is used to expand a node in a JTree programmatically?

A) expandNode(int row)

B) expandPath(TreePath path)

C) expandRow(int row)

D) expandTree()

Answer: C) expandRow(int row)

Explanation: The expandRow(int row) method is used to expand a specific node based
on its row index. Another method, expandPath(TreePath path), can also be used to
expand a node using its path.
3. Which method is used to add a TreeSelectionListener to a JTree?

A) addTreeSelectionListener()

B) addSelectionListener()

C) addNodeListener()

D) addTreeListener()

Answer: A) addTreeSelectionListener()

Explanation: The addTreeSelectionListener(TreeSelectionListener listener) method

allows you to register a listener that listens for selection changes in the JTree.

4. Which of the following is true about DefaultMutableTreeNode?

A) It is used to create non-editable nodes.

B) It is a base class for all Swing components.

C) It represents a node in a tree that can be modified.

D) It cannot have any child nodes.

Answer: C) It represents a node in a tree that can be modified.

Explanation: DefaultMutableTreeNode is a flexible node that allows you to add and

remove child nodes, making it suitable for creating dynamic trees.
5. What is the default model used by JTree to represent its data?

A) TreeModel

B) DefaultTreeModel

C) TreeTableModel

D) TreeNodeModel

Answer: B) DefaultTreeModel

Explanation: DefaultTreeModel is the default data model for JTree and manages the tree
structure, including the nodes and their relationships.

6. Which event is triggered when the selection changes in a JTree?

A) ActionEvent

B) MouseEvent

C) TreeSelectionEvent

D) KeyEvent

Answer: C) TreeSelectionEvent

Explanation: TreeSelectionEvent occurs when the user selects or deselects a node in the
JTree.
7. What method is used to collapse all nodes in a JTree?

A) collapseAll()

B) collapsePath(TreePath path)

C) collapseNode(TreeNode node)

D) collapseRow(int row)

Answer: D) collapseRow(int row)

Explanation: The collapseRow(int row) method collapses a node at a specific row index.
You can also use collapsePath(TreePath path) to collapse a node based on its path.

8. Which class represents a path to a particular node in a JTree?

A) TreeNode

B) TreeModel

C) TreePath

D) TreeStructure

Answer: C) TreePath

Explanation: TreePath represents the path from the root node to a specific node in the
tree, allowing easy access and manipulation of nodes.
9. How can you make a JTree editable?

A) setEditable(true)

B) enableEditing()

C) editTree()

D) setEditMode(true)

Answer: A) setEditable(true)

Explanation: Calling setEditable(true) makes the tree nodes editable, allowing users tochange
the labels of nodes.

10. Which method is used to get the root node of a JTree?

A) getRootNode()

B) getRoot()

C) getTreeRoot()

D) getModel().getRoot()

Answer: D) getModel().getRoot()

Explanation: To retrieve the root node, you access the tree’s model using getModel()and
then call getRoot() on the model.
11. What is the purpose of the TreeModel interface?

A) To define the structure of a table.

B) To manage the layout of a Swing window.

C) To represent the data model for a JTree.

D) To handle events related to tree node expansion.

Answer: C) To represent the data model for a JTree.

Explanation: TreeModel defines the data structure and relationships of the nodes in a
JTree, making it essential for managing the tree’s data.

12. Which method is called when the tree needs to be repainted?

A) updateTree()

B) repaintTree()

C) treeDidChange()

D) updateUI()

Answer: D) updateUI()

Explanation: The updateUI() method updates and repaints the UI of the JTree
component, ensuring that any changes are reflected visually.
13. Which of the following is not a valid use of JTree?

A) Displaying a file system structure.

B) Creating an organizational chart.

C) Displaying a list of items with no hierarchy.

D) Visualizing a directory structure.

Answer: C) Displaying a list of items with no hierarchy.

Explanation: JTree is used for hierarchical data. A list of items with no hierarchy is
bettersuited for a JList.

14. What is the purpose of TreeExpansionListener in JTree?

A) To listen for node selection events.

B) To listen for node editing events.

C) To listen for node expansion and collapse events.

D) To listen for tree initialization events.

Answer: C) To listen for node expansion and collapse events.

Explanation: TreeExpansionListener listens for events related to expanding or collapsing

nodes within a JTree.
 15. How can you set the cell renderer for a JTree?

A) setCellRenderer(TreeRenderer renderer)

B) setTreeRenderer(Renderer renderer)

C) setCellEditor(CellEditor editor)

D) setCellRenderer(TreeCellRenderer renderer)

Answer: D) setCellRenderer(TreeCellRenderer renderer)

Explanation: To customize how nodes are displayed, you use the
setCellRenderer(TreeCellRenderer renderer) method to set a custom cell renderer forthe
JTree.

 MVC Architecture

16.What does MVC stand for?

A) Model-View-Controller
B) Model-Variable-Controller
C) Model-View-Configuration
D) Multi-View-Controller

Answer: A) Model-View-Controller
Explanation: MVC is a design pattern that divides an application into three main
components: Model, View, and Controller.

17: What is the primary role of the Controller in MVC?

A) To manage the data
B) To handle user input and interaction
C) To present the data to the user
D) To store the application's state

Answer: B) To handle user input and interaction

Explanation: The Controller acts as an intermediary between the Model and the View. It
receives user input, processes it (possibly updating the Model), and returns the output display
(View).

18.Which of the following statements best describes the View in MVC?

A) It processes data and logic
B) It displays data and receives user input
C) It stores the application state
D) It manages database connections
Answer: B) It displays data and receives user input
Explanation: The View is responsible for rendering the user interface and presenting data to
the user. It also sends user commands to the Controller.

19.In which of the following scenarios is MVC most beneficial?

A) Simple static websites
B) Applications with complex user interactions
C) Command-line applications
D) Monolithic applications

Answer: B) Applications with complex user interactions

Explanation: MVC is particularly beneficial for applications that require a clear separation
between the user interface and the underlying data and logic, especially when dealing with
complex user interactions.

20.In a web application using MVC, which component would typically handle HTTP
requests?
A) View
B) Model
C) Controller
D) Router

Answer: C) Controller
Explanation: The Controller is responsible for handling HTTP requests in a web application.
It processes the incoming requests, interacts with the Model, and determines which View to
render.

21. What does the 'M' in MVC stand for?

A) Model
B) Method
C) Middleware
D) Memory

Answer: A) Model
Explanation: In MVC architecture, 'M' stands for Model. The Model represents the data
and the business logic of the application. It directly manages the data,
logic, and rules of the application.
22.What is the purpose of the Model in MVC?

A) To display data to the user

B) To handle user input
C) To manage data and business logic
D) To connect to the database

Answer: C) To manage data and business logic

Explanation: The Model represents the application's data and the rules for manipulating that
data.

23.Which component is responsible for handling user input in an MVC application?

A) Model
B) View
C) Controller
D) Database

Answer: C) Controller
Explanation: The Controller handles user inputs, processes them, and updates the Model or
View accordingly.

24.In web applications, what does the Controller usually manage?

A) HTML and CSS

B) Business logic and data
C) User sessions and authentication
D) Incoming HTTP requests

Answer: D) Incoming HTTP requests

Explanation: The Controller is responsible for processing incoming HTTP requests and
determining how to respond.
25.When a Model changes, how does it notify the View?

A) The View checks for changes manually

B) Through a direct call from the Model
C) Using the Observer pattern
D) It does not notify the View

Answer: C) Using the Observer pattern

Explanation: The Observer pattern allows the Model to notify the View of changes
automatically.

26.Which of the following is a key benefit of using MVC?

A) Faster development
B) Better separation of concerns
C) Reduced code complexity
D) Improved security

Answer: B) Better separation of concerns

Explanation: MVC separates data, user interface, and input handling, making the application
easier to manage and maintain.

27.Which component typically interacts with the database?

A) View
B) Model
C) Controller
D) Middleware

Answer: B) Model
Explanation: The Model is responsible for data retrieval and manipulation, which includes
interactions with the database.

28.What is a common pattern used to link the Model and View?

A) Dependency Injection
B) Singleton
C) Observer pattern
D) Factory pattern
Answer: C) Observer pattern
Explanation: The Observer pattern allows the View to update automatically when the Model
changes.
29.In MVC architecture, what role does routing play?
A) It displays data
B) It handles user input
C) It directs incoming requests to the appropriate Controller
D) It connects to the database

Answer: C) It directs incoming requests to the appropriate Controller

Explanation: Routing determines which Controller will handle a specific request based on the
URL.

30.What does the 'Controller' do in the MVC architecture?

A) Directly interacts with the database
B) Processes user input and interacts with the Model
C) Renders the user interface
D) Manages the application's state

Answer: B) Processes user input and interacts with the Model

Explanation: The Controller receives user input, processes it, updates the Model if necessary,
and determines which View to render in response.