Ckyokfvdk: VH KL Iqflrdk
Ckyokfvdk: VH KL Iqflrdk
Ckyokfvdk: VH KL Iqflrdk
ckyokfVdk
vH;kl iqfLrdk
Hkkx&1
LokLF;
eksfudk xkSM] çoäk] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] mÙkjk[k.MA iwue f?kfYM;ky] lgk;d v/;kfidk] jk-çk-fo- ukxFkkr] nsgjknwu
xaxk ?kq?kR;ky] çoäk] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] mÙkjk[k.MA fLerk jrwM+h] lgk;d v/;kfidk] jk-çk-fo- Fkyhu] dkylh] nsgjknwu
MkWŒm"kk dfV;kj] çoäk] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] mÙkjk[k.MA euh"kk jkor] lgk;d v/;kfidk] jk-çk-fo- tk[ku] nsgjknwu
MkW0 fot; flag jkor] çoäk] Mk;V nsgjknwuA js[kk jkor] vka- dk;Zd=h] vkaxuckMh dsUæ] usxh eksgYyk] nsgjknwu
nhfidk iaokj jeksyk] çoäk] Mk;V nsgjknwuA lfjrk iaokj] vka- dk;Zd=h] vkaxuckMh dsUnz] jktjkts'ojh] uFkqokokyk] nsgjknwu
fofiu pUnz Hkê] çoäk] Mk;V nsgjknwuA fo".kq jk.kk] vka- dk;Zd=h] vkaxuckMh dsUæ] cM+ksokyk&2] nsgjknwu
fp=kadu% vjfoUn fc"V] lhfu;j çksxzke ,lksfl,V] :e&Vw&jhM] bafM;k VªLV] mÙkjk[kaM
rfu"d fotqvy MsosysilZ] jkeuxj] mÙkjk[k.MA vuhrk pUnksyk] çksxzke ,lksfl,V] :e&Vw&jhM] bafM;k VªLV] mÙkjk[kaM
daI;wVj dEiksftax% lq'kkar Mcjky] çksxzke ,lksfl,V] :e&Vw&jhM] bafM;k VªLV] mÙkjk[kaM
ckyokfVdk
vH;kl iqfLrdk
Hkkx&1
LokLF;
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fo|kFkhZ dk uke %
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ds Unz@fo|ky; dk uke %
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tuin %
iii
24 eqLdqjkrk lwjt 23
25 Vªsflax 24
26 jax fcjaxh e/kqeD[kh 25
27 igpkuks vPNh vknr 26
28 Vªsflax djrs gq, jax Hkjuk 27
29 Vªsflax 28
30 jax Hkjh fipdkjh 29
31 D;k gS vPNh vknr 30
32 Vªsflax 31
33 Vªsflax 32
34 Vªsflax djrs gq, jax Hkjuk 33
35 igpkuks vPNh vknr 34
36 Vªsflax 35
37 fp= dks Vªsl djrs gq, jax Hkjuk 36
38 jk"Vªh; /ot 37
39 vPNk ;k cqjk 38
40 jax fcjaxs xqCckjs 39
41 jaxksyh 40
42 lqjf{kr ;k vlqjf{kr 41
43 esjk jax gS dkSu lk 42
44 Vªsflax djrs gq, jax Hkjuk 43
45 vPNh vknr 44
46 gekjk I;kjk fo|ky; 45
47 LorU= fp=dkjh 46
48 LorU= fp=dkjh 47
iv
Hkwfedk
fdlh Hkh O;fä ds thou esa çkjafHkd ckY;koLFkk esa feyus okyh f'k{kk egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA
iwoZ Ldwyh vof/k esa ,d cPps dks tks f'k{kk feyrh gS] og mlds O;fäRo vkSj 'kS{kf.kd lQyrk dks çHkkfor
djrh gSA vPNk iwoZLdwyh vuqHko cPpksa ds lh[kus vkSj fodkl dks xgjkbZ ls çHkkfor djus dh {kerk j[krk
gSA iwoZLdwyh f'k{kk orZeku le; dh egRoiw.kZ vko';drkvksa esa ls gSA iwoZLdwyh cPpksa dks çnku dh tkus okyh
f'k{kk dk okrkoj.k vkSj xq.koÙkk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj bldk lcls vf/kd çHkko cPps dh vkSipkfjd Ldwyh
f'k{kk ij iM+rk gSA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 2020 ¼iSjk 1-6½ esa ;g ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gS fd 05 ls 06 vk;q oxZ dk izR;sd cPpk
,d çkjfEHkd d{kk ;k ckyokfVdk ¼tks fd d{kk 1 ls igys gS½ esa LFkkukarfjr gks tk;sxkA ;g uhfr o"kZ 2025
rd lkoZHkkSfed ewyHkwr lk{kjrk ,oa la[;k Kku dks loksZPp çkFkfedrk ds :i esa Li"V djrh gSA çR;sd cPps
ds fy, o"kZ 2026&27 rd ewyHkwr lk{kjrk ,oa la[;k Kku dks çkIr djus ds lUnHkZ esa f'k{kk ea=ky;] Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk jk"Vªh; ewyHkwr lk{kjrk ,oa la[;k Kku fe'ku ¼fuiq.k Hkkjr½ dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZA ;g fe'ku 3
ls 9 o"kZ ds vk;qoxZ ds cPpksa dh lh[kus dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djsxkA
fuiq.k Hkkjr fe'ku] 2021 ds vuqlkj cqfu;knh lk{kjrk ,oa la[;k Kku ds y{;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy,
fçisjsVjh d{kkvksa esa vf/kxe eq[; :i ls [ksy&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg,] ftlesa laKkukRed]
HkkokRed] vkSj euksçsjd {kerkvksa ds fodkl vkSj çkjafHkd lk{kjrk vkSj la[;k Kku dks fodflr djus ij /;ku
dsafær fd;k x;k gksA fuiq.k Hkkjr] 2021 ¼iSjk 7-8½ esa mfYyf[kr gS fd vk/kkjHkwr Lrj ds f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa vFkkZr
3&9 o"kZ ds vk;qoxZ ds fy, f'k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh esa V‚; fdV] bZlhlhbZ fdV] ,Q,y,u fdV] odZ'khV]
dgkuh dh fdrkcsa] fMftVy xfrfof/k;ksa] VwYl vkSj vkfn lkexzh 'kkfey gks ldrh gSaA
fuiq.k Hkkjr] 2021 ¼iSjk 10-1-4½ dh vuq'kalk ds vuq:i jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa çf'k{k.k ifj"kn]
nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[k.M ds funsZ'ku esa ftyk f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k laLFkku] nsgjknwu ¼iwoZ&fo|ky;h f'k{kk ds fy,
mR—"Vrk dsaæ½ us :e Vw jhM] bafM;k VªLV] mÙkjk[kaM ds lg;ksx ls ckyokfVdk vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa dk fuekZ.k
fd;k gS ftldk mís'; fuEuor gS&
y jkT; Lrj ij fodflr fd, tk jgs ckyokfVdk e‚Mîwy ds lkFk lajs[k.k esa ckyokfVdk ds Nk=ksa ds fy,
iwjd f'k{k.k lkexzh ds :i esa vH;kl iqfLrdk,a rS;kj djukA
y ckyokfVdk e‚Mîwy ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u gsrq iwoZ Ldwyh f'k{kdksa rFkk vkaxuokM+h dk;Zdf=Z;ksa dk leFkZu
djukA
ckyokfVdk vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, çhLdwy& 3 ¼5&6 o"kZ½ dks vk/kkj ekuk x;k gSA
çLrqr vH;kl iqfLrdk,a jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa çf'k{k.k ifj"kn] ubZ fnYyh }kjk fufeZr iwoZ çkFkfed
ikBîp;kZ& 2019 d{kk ,d ls igys rhu lky ds çh Ldwy ds fy, ckyfodkl ds fl)karks vkSj vuqla/kku rFkk
fuiq.k Hkkjr] 2021 esa of.kZr rhu çeq[k y{;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSa tks bl çdkj gSaA
y{; 1& cPpksa ds vPNs LokLF; vkSj [kq'kgkyh dks cuk, j[kukA
y{; 2& cPps çHkko'kkyh laçs"kd cusaA
y{; 3& cPpksa dk lh[kus ds çfr mRlkg çnf'kZr djuk vkSj vius vkl&ikl ds ifjos'k ls tqM+ukA
mijksä y{;ksa dh çkfIr gsrq y{;okj 3 vH;kl iqfLrdk,a ¼Hkkx&1] Hkkx&2] Hkkx&3½ rS;kj dh x;h gSaA
buesa lfEefyr xfrfof/k;ksa dks ljyrk ls tfVyrk ds Øe esa j[kk x;k gSA
1
vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k;k¡ cPpksa ds fodkl ds fofHkUu {ks= tSls 'kkjhfjd vkSj vax lapkyu
fodkl] lkekftd&HkkoukRed fodkl] lk{kjrk vkSj la[;kRed fodkl] laKkukRed fodkl] uSfrd fodkl]
dyk vkSj lkSan;Z fodkl vkSj dkS'kyksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa esa cPpksa ds fy, lw{e ekalisf'k;ksa]
jpukRed] laKkukRed] cqfu;knh lk{kjrk vkSj la[;kRed dkS'ky vkfn ds fodkl ds fy, xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey
dh xbZ gSaA
izLrqr vH;kl iqfLrdk ^LokLF;^ ¼Hkkx&01½ fuiq.k Hkkjr fe'ku&2021 ds izFke y{;& ^cPpksa dk vPNk
LokLFk vkSj [kq'kgkyh cuk, j[kuk^ ij vk/kkfjr gSA blesa fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls cPpksa esa 'kjhj ds
vaxksa dh tkudkjh] LokLF;] LoPNrk ,oa vkRe&laj{k.k ds izfr lapsruk] LoLFk vknrksa dk fodkl] laosxksa dh
vfHkO;fDr] lkekftd O;ogkj] vka[k&gkFk dk leUo;u] fcUnqvksa dk feyku dj vkd`fr fuekZ.k] jax Hkjuk] lw{e
ekal&isf'k;ksa dk fodkl vkfn dkS'ky fodflr djus ds iz;kl fd;s x, gSaA bl vH;kl iqfLrdk ds ek/;e ls
fuEukafdr mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr dh tk ldsxh&
1- cPpksa esa vius LokLF; vkSj okrkoj.k ds izfr le> fodflr djukA
2- cPpksa dks O;fDrxr LoPNrk ds lkFk vius vkl&ikl dh LoPNrk gsrq tkx:d djukA
fn'kk&funsZ'k
y vkaxuokM+h dk;Zdf=Z;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa dk vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa ij vfHkeq[khdj.k fd;k tk,xkA
y vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa dks d{kk çfØ;kvksa ds çfrLFkkiu ds :i esa ugha] cfYd dsoy vo/kkj.kkvksa dks lq–<+
djus ds fy, lgk;d lkexzh ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A
y ckyokfVdk vH;kl iqfLrdk dk mi;ksx vkaxuckM+h dk;Zdf=Z;ksa ,oa f”k{kdksa gsrq fufeZr gLriqfLrdk esa nh
xbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dh Øec}rk ds vuq:i fd;k tk,xkA
vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa dk mi;ksx dSls djsaA
y f”k{kd loZizFke ckyokfVdk vH;kl iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dk Hkyh Hkkafr v/;;u dj viuh le>
fodflr dj ysA
y 'kq: esa cPpksa dks vH;kl iqfLrdk,a fn[kk;sa vkSj mlds ckjs esa ckrphr djsa vkSj fQj cPpksa dks fo'ks"k
xfrfof/k dks iwjk djus ds ckjs esa Li"V funsZ'k nsaA
y f”k{kd cPpksa ds lkFk xfrfof/k djus gsrq fn, x, funsZ”kkuqlkj xfrfof/k;k¡ lEikfnr djsaA
y f”k{kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks djkrs le; mlesa lHkh cPpksa dh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf”pr djsaA
y vH;kl iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k dks iwjk djus esa cPpksa ds ç;kl dh ç'kalk djsa vkSj cPpksa dks xfrfof/k;ksa
dks iw.kZ djus gsrq iwjk le; nsaA
y funsZ'kksa dks ;Fkk laHko ljy j[ksa lkFk gh ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djsa fd vkids funsZ'k cgqr Li"V gksaA
y Nk=ksa dks lewgksa esa cSBus ds fy, O;ofLFkr djsa rkfd f'k{kd ,d fuf'pr le; esa ,d lewg ds lkFk dke
dj ldsa vkSj cPpksa dk leFkZu dj ldsaA
y vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, f'k{kd cPpksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, fdlh Hkh
miyC/k lkexzh dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
y f”k{kd vH;kl iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dks cPpksa ds lh[kus dh {kerk ds vuqlkj nksgjk Hkh ldrs gSaA
vH;kl iqfLrdk ds mi;ksx esa D;k u djsa
y cPps dks vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa esa nh xbZ xfrfof/k gsrq etcwj djus dh vis{kk euksjatd rjhds ls xfrfof/k
djus ds fy, çsfjr djsaA
y vH;kl iqfLrdkvksa esa cPpksa ds }kjk fd;s x;s dk;ksaZ dh vU; cPpksa ls rqyuk u djsaA
2
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
dkSu gS lkiQ
funsZ'k %
y cPps osQ lkFk O;fDrxr LoPNrk ij ckrphr djsaxsA
y Åij fn, x, fp=k esa lkiQ&lqFkjs cPps dks igpkudj ml ij xksy ?ksjk cukus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
3
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls gkFkksa dh liQkbZ ij ckrphr djsaxsA
y Åij fn, x, fp=k esa lkiQ gkFk dks igpkudj ml ij xksy ?ksjk cukus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
4
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPpksa dks eSnku esa fxjh gqbZ vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa dks rhj osQ fu'kku ls dwM+snku esa Mkyus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
5
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
[ksyks&owQnks
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks lkeus fn, x;s fp=k ls lEcaf/r [ksy esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh [ksy lkexzh ij xksy ?ksjk cukus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
6
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
lqjf{kr vFkok
vlqjf{kr
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ xfrfof/;ksa ij ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls lqjf{kr xfrfof/ ij vkSj vlqjf{kr xfrfof/ ij cukus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
7
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y tks lkeku dejs esa tehu ij fc[kjk gqvk ugha gksuk pkfg,] cPps ls ml lkeku ij x dk fu'kku yxkus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
8
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
feyku djks
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks lgh tksM+ksa dk feyku djus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
9
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls lkiQ&liQkbZ esa mi;ksx gksus okyh oLrqvksa ij xksy ?ksjk cukus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
10
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
lqjf{kr vFkok
vlqjf{kr
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ xfrfof/;ksa ij ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls lqjf{kr xfrfof/ osQ xksys esa gjk vkSj vlqjf{kr xfrfof/ osQ xksys esa yky jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
11
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
feyku djuk
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls 'kjhj osQ vaxksa vkSj muosQ dk;ksZa osQ fo"k; esa ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dks fn, x;s fp=k esa muds lgh LFkku ij rhj osQ fu'kku ls feyku djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
12
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
vaxwBs dh Nki
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls isM+&ikS/ksa osQ ckjs esa ckr djsaxsA
y cPps dks fn, x, isM+ osQ fp=k dks vaxwBs dh lgk;rk ls jax yxkdj Hkjus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
13
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
dksykt dk;Z
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fofHkUu xksykdkj vko`Qfr;ksa osQ fo"k; esa ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps dks fn, x;s fp=k esa NksVs&NksVs dkxt osQ VqdMs+ iQkM+dj fpidkus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
14
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
jax Hkjuk
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls vke osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls vke osQ fp=k esa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
15
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+rs gq, cUnj dh osQys rd igq¡pus esa enn djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
16
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
lgh ;k
xyr
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ xfrfof/;ksa ij ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls fn, x;s ckWDl esa vPNh vknrksa ij () dk fu'kku vkSj cqjh vknrksa ij () dk fu'kku yxkus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
17
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
jax Hkjuk
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls frryh osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls frryh osQ fp=k esa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
18
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Vªsflax
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj nh xbZ js[kkvksa dks Vªsl dj feykus osQ ckn iwQyksa ij viuh ilan dk
jax Hkjus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
19
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
jax Hkjuk
funsZ'k %
y cPpksa ls fn, x, cSV vkSj ckWy osQ fp=k esa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
20
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls nh xbZ xksykdkj vko`Qfr esa tSlk oks vkt eglwl dj jgs gSa oSlk gh beksth cukus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
21
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
cl dks LowQy
rd igq¡pkvks
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+rs gq, LowQy cl dks LowQy rd igq¡pus esa enn djus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
22
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
eqLoqQjkrk lwjt
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks feykdj lwjt esa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
23
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Vªsflax
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj nh xbZ js[kkvksa dks Vªsl dj feykus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
24
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y ftl jax osQ iwQy dk jl e/qeD[kh pwl jgh gS] cPps ls mlh jax osQ vaxwBs dh Nki e/qeD[kh osQ ia[kksa ij
yxkus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
25
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fn, x;s ckWDl esa vPNh vknrksa osQ fp=kksa ij viuh ilan dk jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
26
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj vko`Qfr;ksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, dgsaxs vkSj vko`Qfr;ksa dks igpkudj
muesa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
27
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Vªsflax
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj nh xbZ js[kkvksa dks Vªsl dj feykus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
28
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fipdkfj;ksa ls fudyus okys jax osQ vuqlkj lkeus cus esa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
29
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ xfrfof/;ksa osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaxs vkSj cPps ls vPNh vknrksa ij vkSj cqjh vknrksa
ij dk fu'kku yxkus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
30
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Vªsflax
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj nh xbZ js[kkvksa dks Vªsl dj feykus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
31
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Vªsflax
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj nh xbZ vko`Qfr;ksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
32
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj fp=k dks iwjk djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
y cPps ls fp=k dks igpkudj mlesa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
33
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ xfrfof/;ksa osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaxs vkSj cPps ls vPNh vknrksa ij vkSj cqjh vknrksa
ij dk fu'kku yxkus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
34
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Vªsflax
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj nh xbZ vko`Qfr;ksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
35
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj fp=k dks iwjk djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
y cPps dks fp=k dks igpkudj mlesa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
36
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
jk"Vªh; èot
funsZ'k %
y cPpksa ls jk"Vªh; èot osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djrs gq, mlesa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
37
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
vPNk ;k cqjk
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ xfrfof/;ksa ij ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls fn, x, ckWDl esa vPNh vknrksa ij () vkSj cqjh vknrksa ij () dk fu'kku yxkus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
38
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls xqCckjksa esa jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
39
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
jaxksyh
funsZ'k %
y cPpksa ls jaxksyh esa viuh ilan osQ jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
40
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
lqjf{kr ;k vlqjf{kr
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls nh xbZ xfrfo/;ksa ij ckrphr djsaxsA
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ lqjf{kr xfrfof/;ksa esa o vlqjf{kr xfrfof/ esa ij fu'kku yxkus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
41
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ oLrqvksa esa lgh jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
42
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
funsZ'k %
y cPps dks isfUly ls fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj fp=k dks iwjk djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
y cPps dks Åij fn, x, bUæ/uq"k osQ fp=k dks ns[kdj jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
43
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
vPNh vknr
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fp=k esa nh xbZ xfrfof/;ksa ij ckrphr djsaxs vkSj bu xfrfof/;ksa dks Øe ls vafdr djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
44
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
fo|ky;
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls fn, x;s fp=k esa viuh ilan osQ jax Hkjus dks dgsaxsA
gLrk{kj%--------------------------
45
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Lora=k fp=kdkjh
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls mldh ilan dk iQy] iwQy] lCth] dkVwZu] ?kweus dh txg] O;fDr vkfn dk fp=k cukdj mlesa jax Hkjus
dks dgsaxsA
y cPps }kjk cuk, x, fp=k osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaxsA gLrk{kj%--------------------------
46
fnuk¡d%--------------------------
Lora=k fp=kdkjh
funsZ'k %
y cPps ls mldh ilan dk iQy] iwQy] lCth] dkVwZu] ?kweus dh txg] O;fDr vkfn dk fp=k cukdj mlesa jax Hkjus
dks dgsaxsA
y cPps }kjk cuk, x, fp=k osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaxsA gLrk{kj%--------------------------
47
jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku ,oa çf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] mÙkjk[k.M
ftyk f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k laLFkku] nsgjknwu
lg;ksx% :e&Vw&jhM] bafM;k VªLV] mÙkjk[k.M