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Ds Exp String

Ds string exp Sppu

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17 views

Ds Exp String

Ds string exp Sppu

Uploaded by

harshalmane2910
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER

TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043


Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

Title: STRING OPERATIONS

Write a program in C to illustrate string operations without using


the library functions. Verify the operations using in-built functions.
Problem A. With pointers to arrays B. Without pointers to array
Statem 1. Substring, 2. Palindrome, 3. Compares, 4. Copy, 5. Reverse
ent

Programmer Name: Harshal Ajay Mane


Batch: G8

1. Without Pointer:

#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<string.h>

// Display String Function


void displayString(char str2[], int
size) { printf("Enter the length of
the string: "); scanf("%d", &size);
getchar(); // Consume newline left by
scanf printf("Enter the string: ");
for (int i = 0; i < size;
i++) { str2[i] =
getchar();
if (str2[i] == '\n') break; // Stop reading if newline is encountered
}
str2[size] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the string

printf("You entered the string: \


n"); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
printf("%c ", str2[i]);
}
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 1
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 2
PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

printf("\n");
}

// Substring Function
void findSubstring(char str2[], int size, int start,
int end) { printf("Enter the length of the string:
");
scanf("%d",
&size);
getchar();
printf("Enter the string:
"); for (int i = 0; i <
size; i++) {
str2[i] = getchar();
if (str2[i] == '\n') break;
}
str2[size] = '\0';

printf("Enter the start position of the substring (1-based


index): "); scanf("%d", &start);
printf("Enter the end position of the
substring: "); scanf("%d", &end);

if (start < 1 || end > size || start >


end) { printf("Invalid substring
range.\n"); return;
}

printf("Extracted substring:
"); for (int i = start - 1; i <
end; i++) {
printf("%c", str2[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Palindrome Check
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 3
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 4
PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

void checkPalindrome(char str2[], int


size) { printf("Enter the length of
the string: "); scanf("%d", &size);
getchar();
printf("Enter the string:
"); for (int i = 0; i <
size; i++) {
str2[i] = getchar();
if (str2[i] == '\n') break;
}
str2[size] = '\0';

int isPalindrome = 1;
for (int i = 0, j = size - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
if (str2[i] !=
str2[j]) {
isPalindrome =
0; break;
}
}

printf(isPalindrome ? "The string is a palindrome.\n" : "The string is not a


palindrome.\n");
}

// Compare Strings
void compareStrings(char str4[], char str5[], int size1,
int size2) { printf("Enter the length of the first string:
");
scanf("%d",
&size1);
getchar();
printf("Enter the first
string: "); for (int i = 0; i <
size1; i++) {
str4[i] = getchar();
if (str4[i] == '\n') break;
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 5
}

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 6


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

str4[size1] = '\0';

printf("Enter the length of the second


string: "); scanf("%d", &size2);
getchar();
printf("Enter the second
string: "); for (int i = 0; i <
size2; i++) {
str5[i] = getchar();
if (str5[i] == '\n') break;
}
str5[size2] = '\0';

if (strcmp(str4, str5) == 0) {
printf("Both strings are identical.\n");
} else {
printf("The strings are not identical.\n");
}
}

// Copy String
void copyString(char str4[], char str5[], int
size) { printf("Enter the length of the
source string: "); scanf("%d", &size);
getchar();
printf("Enter the source
string: "); for (int i = 0; i <
size; i++) {
str4[i] = getchar();
if (str4[i] == '\n') break;
}
str4[size] = '\0';

for (int i = 0; i <= size;


i++) { str5[i] =
str4[i];

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 7


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

printf("String copied successfully: %s\n", str5);


}

// Reverse String
void reverseString(char str4[], int
size) { printf("Enter the length of
the string: "); scanf("%d", &size);
getchar();
printf("Enter the string:
"); for (int i = 0; i <
size; i++) {
str4[i] = getchar();
if (str4[i] == '\n') break;
}
str4[size] = '\0';

printf("Reversed string:
"); for (int i = size - 1; i
>= 0; i--) {
printf("%c", str4[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int main()
{ int
opt;
int size = 100, size1, size2,
start, end; char str4[100],
str5[100], str2[100];

while (1) { // Keep the program running until the user selects "Exit" printf("\
nMenu:\n");
printf("1. Display String\
n"); printf("2. Substring\
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 8
n");

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 9


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

printf("3. Check Palindrome\


n"); printf("4. Compare
Strings\n"); printf("5. Copy
String\n"); printf("6. Reverse
String\n");
printf("7. Exit\n"); // Added Exit
option printf("Choose an option (1-
7): ");

scanf("%d", &opt);
getchar(); // Consume newline after option input

// Execute the function based on the user's


choice switch (opt) {
case 1:
displayString(str2,
size); break;
case 2:
findSubstring(str2, size, start,
end); break;
case 3:
checkPalindrome(str2,
size); break;
case 4:
compareStrings(str4, str5, size1,
size2); break;
case 5:
copyString(str4, str5,
size); break;
case 6:
reverseString(str4,
size); break;
case 7: // Exit option
printf("Exiting the program.\
n"); return 0;

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 10


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

default:
printf("Invalid option. Please select a valid option.\n");
}
}

return 0;
}

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 11


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

Output (without pointer):

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 1
Enter the length of the
string: 10 Enter the string:
SHERU
You entered the string:
S H E R U

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 2
Enter the length of the
string: 5 Enter the string:
CARGO
Enter the start position of the substring (1-based
index): 1 Enter the end position of the substring: 3
Extracted substring: CAR

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 12


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 3
Enter the length of the
string: 5 Enter the string:
MADAM
The string is a palindrome.

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 4
Enter the length of the first
string: 4 Enter the first string:
SHER
Enter the length of the second
string: 8 Enter the second string:
MUJAFFAR The strings are not
identical.

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 13


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 5
Enter the length of the source
string: 6 Enter the source string:
IRSHAD String copied
successfully: IRSHAD

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 6
Enter the length of the
string: 4 Enter the string:
SONU Reversed string:
UNOS

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-
7): 7 Exiting the
program.

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 14


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

With Pointer:

#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<string.h>

// Display String Function


void displayString(char *str2, int
size) { printf("Enter the length of
the string: "); scanf("%d", &size);
getchar(); // Consume newline left by
scanf printf("Enter the string: ");
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
*(str2 + i) = getchar();
if (*(str2 + i) == '\n') break; // Stop reading if newline is
encountered
}
*(str2 + size) = '\0'; // Null-terminate the string

printf("You entered the string: \


n"); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
printf("%c ", *(str2 + i));
}
printf("\n");
}

// Substring Function
void findSubstring(char *str2, int size, int start,
int end) { printf("Enter the length of the string:
");
scanf("%d",
&size);
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 15
getchar();
printf("Enter the string: ");

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 16


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)


{
*(str2 + i) = getchar();
if (*(str2 + i) == '\n') break;
}
*(str2 + size) = '\0';

printf("Enter the start position of the substring (1-based


index): "); scanf("%d", &start);
printf("Enter the end position of the
substring: "); scanf("%d", &end);

if (start < 1 || end > size || start >


end) { printf("Invalid substring
range.\n"); return;
}

printf("Extracted substring:
"); for (int i = start - 1; i <
end; i++) {
printf("%c", *(str2 + i));
}
printf("\n");
}

// Palindrome Check
void checkPalindrome(char *str2, int
size) { printf("Enter the length of
the string: "); scanf("%d", &size);
getchar();
printf("Enter the string:
"); for (int i = 0; i <
size; i++) {
*(str2 + i) = getchar();
if (*(str2 + i) == '\n') break;
}

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 17


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

*(str2 + size) = '\0';

int isPalindrome = 1;
for (int i = 0, j = size - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
if (*(str2 + i) != *(str2
+ j)) { isPalindrome
= 0; break;
}
}

printf(isPalindrome ? "The string is a palindrome.\n" : "The string is not a


palindrome.\n");
}

// Compare Strings
void compareStrings(char *str4, char *str5, int size1,
int size2) { printf("Enter the length of the first string:
");
scanf("%d",
&size1);
getchar();
printf("Enter the first
string: "); for (int i = 0; i <
size1; i++) {
*(str4 + i) = getchar();
if (*(str4 + i) == '\n') break;
}
*(str4 + size1) = '\0';

printf("Enter the length of the second


string: "); scanf("%d", &size2);
getchar();
printf("Enter the second
string: "); for (int i = 0; i <
size2; i++) {
*(str5 + i) = getchar();
if (*(str5 + i) == '\n') break;
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 18
DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 19
PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

}
*(str5 + size2) = '\0';

if (strcmp(str4, str5) == 0) {
printf("Both strings are identical.\n");
} else {
printf("The strings are not identical.\n");
}
}

// Copy String
void copyString(char *str4, char *str5, int
size) { printf("Enter the length of the
source string: "); scanf("%d", &size);
getchar();
printf("Enter the source
string: "); for (int i = 0; i <
size; i++) {
*(str4 + i) = getchar();
if (*(str4 + i) == '\n') break;
}
*(str4 + size) = '\0';

for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) {


*(str5 + i) = *(str4 + i);
}

printf("String copied successfully: %s\n", str5);


}

// Reverse String
void reverseString(char *str4, int
size) { printf("Enter the length of
the string: "); scanf("%d", &size);

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 20


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

getchar();
printf("Enter the string:
"); for (int i = 0; i <
size; i++) {
*(str4 + i) = getchar();
if (*(str4 + i) == '\n') break;
}
*(str4 + size) = '\0';

printf("Reversed string:
"); for (int i = size - 1; i
>= 0; i--) {
printf("%c", *(str4 + i));
}
printf("\n");
}

int main()
{ int
opt;
int size = 100, size1, size2,
start, end; char str4[100],
str5[100], str2[100];

while (1) { // Keep the program running until the user selects "Exit" printf("\
nMenu:\n");
printf("1. Display String\n");
printf("2. Substring\n");
printf("3. Check Palindrome\
n"); printf("4. Compare
Strings\n"); printf("5. Copy
String\n"); printf("6. Reverse
String\n");
printf("7. Exit\n"); // Added Exit
option printf("Choose an option (1-
7): ");

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 21


scanf("%d", &opt);
getchar(); // Consume newline after option input

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 22


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

// Execute the function based on the user's


choice switch (opt) {
case 1:
displayString(str2,
size); break;
case 2:
findSubstring(str2, size, start,
end); break;
case 3:
checkPalindrome(str2,
size); break;
case 4:
compareStrings(str4, str5, size1,
size2); break;
case 5:
copyString(str4, str5,
size); break;
case 6:
reverseString(str4,
size); break;
case 7: // Exit option
printf("Exiting the program.\
n"); return 0;
default:
printf("Invalid option. Please select a valid option.\n");
}
}

return 0;
}

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 23


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

Output (with pointer):

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 1
Enter the length of the
string: 6 Enter the string:
RIZWAN You entered the
string:
RIZWAN

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 2
Enter the length of the
string: 5 Enter the string:
ABRAR
Enter the start position of the substring (1-based
index): 1 Enter the end position of the substring: 3
Extracted substring: ABR

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 24


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 3
Enter the length of the
string: 3 Enter the string:
MOM
The string is a palindrome.

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 4
Enter the length of the first
string: 5 Enter the first string:
ABRAR
Enter the length of the second
string: 6 Enter the second string:
RIZWAN
The strings are not identical.

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 25


PUNE INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY PUNE - 411043
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
ASSESMENT YEAR: 2024-2025 CLASS: SE
SUBJECT: DATA STRUCTURES
EXPT No: LAB Ref: SE/2024-25/ Starting date:
Roll No:22447 Submission date:

4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 5
Enter the length of the source
string: 5 Enter the source string:
ARHAM String copied
successfully: ARHAM

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-7): 6
Enter the length of the
string: 4 Enter the string:
RAJU Reversed string: UJAR

Menu:
1.Display String
2.Substring
3.Check Palindrome
4.Compare Strings
5.Copy String
6.Reverse String
7.Exit
Choose an option (1-
7): 7 Exiting the
program.

DS_LAB_2024-25: Program input output 26

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