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Assignment Linear Algebra (Theory of Matrices)

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Assignment Linear Algebra (Theory of Matrices)

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vsonavane614
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment : Linear Algebra (Theory of Matrices)

Q] Explain various real life applications of Linear algebra.


Ans.
Linear algebra, particularly matrix operations, finds applications in various fields of science,
engineering, finance, computer science, and more. Here are some real-life applications:

1. Computer Graphics: Linear algebra is crucial in computer graphics for tasks like
transforming objects, rendering scenes, and manipulating images. Matrices are used to
represent transformations such as translation, rotation, scaling, and perspective projection.

2. Data Compression: Techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Singular
Value Decomposition (SVD), which heavily involve linear algebra, are used for data
compression. For instance, in image and video compression, matrices are manipulated to
reduce redundant information.

3. Engineering: Linear algebra is fundamental in solving systems of linear equations, which


arise in various engineering problems such as electrical circuit analysis, structural analysis,
control theory, and signal processing.

4. Machine Learning: Linear algebra is the backbone of many machine learning algorithms.
Techniques like linear regression, logistic regression, and support vector machines involve
matrix operations for tasks such as parameter estimation, classification, and dimensionality
reduction.

5. Cryptocurrency and Blockchain: Blockchain technology heavily relies on cryptographic


algorithms, many of which are based on linear algebraic operations. For example, cryptographic
hash functions and elliptic curve cryptography involve matrix operations.

6. Google's PageRank Algorithm: PageRank, the algorithm that powers Google's search
engine, uses linear algebra to rank web pages based on their importance. It models the web as
a matrix and computes the stationary distribution of a Markov chain representing web page
transitions.

7. Finance: Linear algebra is used in portfolio optimization, risk management, and option pricing
in finance. Techniques like Markowitz portfolio theory and the Black-Scholes model involve
matrix operations for efficient computation.

8. Image Processing and Computer Vision: Linear algebra is used extensively in image
processing tasks like image enhancement, segmentation, and pattern recognition. Matrices are
employed to represent images and perform operations like convolution and filtering.

9. Robotics: Linear algebra plays a vital role in robotics for tasks such as robot motion
planning, kinematics, and computer vision-based object recognition. Transformations and
manipulations of robot configurations are represented using matrices.

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