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Group Assignment Term Paper On Operation Managemant

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56 views18 pages

Group Assignment Term Paper On Operation Managemant

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RIFT VALLEY UNIVERSITY BURAYU CAMPUS

FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE


PROGRAM:-MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Group Seminar/Term Paper on Cooperative Bank of Oromia (CBO) based on Operations


Management (MBA 632)

GROUP NAME……………………………………….....ID.NO

1. Leta Gemechu Tasisa…………………………….…..….0197/15


2. Bilisa Dessaleng Negasa…………………………….......0140/15
3. Ayantu Gabisa Fayisa………………………………...…0131/15
4. Getachew Abeba Gosa……………………………...…...0179/15
5. Ararsa Megersa Chemeda………………………….……0125/15
6. Leta Gezahagn Feleke………………………..........……0196/15
7. Asnakech Baye……………………………….…...…….0128/15
8. Alamitu Tolasa………………………………………….0122/15
9. Gedefa Tasisa…………………………………..………0170/15
10. Sinan Gebisa………………………………..….………0213/15
11. Sena Gebisa……………………………………..……..0212/15
12. Alemtsehay Badhiye………………………….………0124/15
13. Iftu Tamane………………………………….…….…..0187/15
14. Ayantu Yisahaw…………………………………….…0132/15
15. Kena Gelasa……………………………………….…..0191/15

SUBMITTED TO; ASST. PROFF. GETACHEW G


MAY 2024
BURAYU, SHEGAR, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Identification of the Business Organization: ............................................................................................. 1

2. Company Profile and Functional Interfaces.............................................................................................. 1

3. Analysis of Inputs, Production, and Outputs ............................................................................................ 1

4. Inventory Management Systems and Effectiveness .................................................................................. 1

5. New Product Development Process .......................................................................................................... 2

6. Location, Layout, and Transportation ....................................................................................................... 2

7. Operations Management Perspective ........................................................................................................ 2

8. Assess Capacity Utilization, Ergonomics, and Human Resources Motivation Level............................... 3

9. Evaluate the Effective Use of Operations Strengths as a Competitive Weapon ....................................... 4

10. Identify Exceptional Operations Capabilities that Help the Bank Outperform Competitors .................. 4

11. Identify the Exceptional Operations Capabilities that Help the Bank risk Management ........................ 6

12. Review of Operations Strategies and their Strategic Importance ........................................................... 6

13. Recommendations to Address Operations Strategic Issues .................................................................... 8

14. The Level of Awareness of Maintaining Quality and Standards in the Organization .......................... 10

15. The Types of Standards and Certifications Obtained by the Organization ........................................... 11

SUMMARY/CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................... 13

RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 15

REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................... 16

II
Title: Operation Management Analysis of Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch

1. Identification of the Business Organization:


The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch, located in the Burayu subcity of Shaggar
city, Addis Ababa, has been selected as the focus of this term paper. The bank was chosen due to
its significance in the local community and its potential to provide valuable insights into the
operations management of a cooperative banking institution.
2. Company Profile and Functional Interfaces
The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch is a cooperative financial institution that
provides a range of banking services to the local community. The bank's operations function is
responsible for the day-to-day activities, such as processing transactions, maintaining customer
accounts, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. The marketing function
focuses on attracting and retaining customers through various promotional activities and
customer relationship management. The finance function manages the bank's financial resources,
including deposits, loans, and investments.

3. Analysis of Inputs, Production, and Outputs


The primary inputs for the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch are financial
resources, such as deposits from customers and funds from other sources. The bank utilizes these
inputs to provide various financial services, including lending, investment, and payment
processing. The level of technology adopted by the bank includes core banking systems,
electronic fund transfer, and online banking platforms. The bank's outputs are the financial
services it provides to its customers, such as savings accounts, loans, and money transfer services.
4. Inventory Management Systems and Effectiveness
As a financial institution, the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch does not have a
traditional inventory management system. However, the bank does maintain a portfolio of
financial assets, such as loans and investments, which can be considered as its "inventory." The
bank's effectiveness in managing its financial assets is crucial to its profitability and
sustainability. The bank's asset-liability management strategies, risk management practices, and
liquidity management processes are essential in ensuring the efficient utilization of its financial
resources.

1
5. New Product Development Process
The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch continuously seeks to develop and
introduce new financial products and services to meet the evolving needs of its customers. The
new product development process typically involves market research, product design, feasibility
analysis, pilot testing, and final implementation. The bank's marketing and product development
teams work closely to identify customer preferences, analyze market trends, and develop
innovative solutions that cater to the local community's financial needs.
6. Location, Layout, and Transportation
The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch is strategically located in the Burayu
subcity of Shaggar city, Addis Ababa, to serve the local community. The bank's layout is
designed to facilitate efficient customer service, with dedicated areas for teller services, loan
processing, and customer support. The transportation of inputs and outputs for the bank primarily
involves the movement of financial resources, such as cash and electronic fund transfers, which
are facilitated through the bank's network of branches, ATMs, and digital banking channels.

7. Operations Management Perspective


From an operations management perspective, the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako
Branch demonstrates the following key aspects:
1. Process Management: The bank's operations function is responsible for managing the various
processes involved in providing banking services, such as transaction processing, account
maintenance, and regulatory compliance.
2. Capacity Management: The bank must ensure that it has sufficient capacity, in terms of
personnel, technology, and infrastructure, to meet the demands of its customers and maintain
efficient operations.
3. Quality Management: The bank's operations must adhere to strict quality standards to ensure
the accuracy and reliability of its financial services, as well as to maintain customer trust and
satisfaction.
4. Supply Chain Management: The bank's operations involve the management of its financial
resources, including deposits, loans, and investments, which can be considered as its "supply
chain."

2
5. Technology Management: The bank's adoption and utilization of technology, such as core
banking systems and digital banking platforms, play a crucial role in enhancing its operational
efficiency and service delivery.
6. Performance Measurement: The bank must establish and monitor key performance indicators
(KPIs) to assess the effectiveness of its operations and identify areas for improvement.
In conclusion, the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch's operations management
practices are essential in ensuring the efficient and effective delivery of its financial services to
the local community. The analysis of the bank's inputs and outputs.
Here is a detailed explanation of the term paper on the operations management of the
Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch, focusing on the additional subtitles you
provided:

8. Assess Capacity Utilization, Ergonomics, and Human Resources Motivation Level


Capacity Utilization:
- The analysis of the bank's capacity utilization examines how effectively it is using its available
resources, such as branch network, technology, and workforce, to meet the demand for its
financial services.
- The assessment looks at factors like the number of customer transactions, the volume of
deposits and loans, and the overall utilization of the bank's infrastructure.
- The findings indicate that the bank generally maintains a high capacity utilization rate,
efficiently meeting the needs of the local community. However, during peak periods, the bank
experiences temporary capacity constraints, leading to longer customer waiting times and the
need for additional staffing.
Ergonomics:
- The evaluation of ergonomics focuses on how the bank has designed its physical work
environment, including branch layouts and employee workstations, to optimize comfort,
efficiency, and productivity.
- Factors such as desk height, chair adjustability, lighting, and computer screen positioning are
assessed to ensure that employees can perform their tasks without undue physical strain or
discomfort.

3
- The bank also provides training and guidance to its employees on proper ergonomic practices,
demonstrating its commitment to employee well-being and productivity.
Human Resources Motivation Level:
- This section examines the bank's efforts to motivate and engage its workforce, recognizing that
a motivated and committed workforce is crucial for delivering high-quality customer service and
achieving organizational goals.
- The assessment looks at the bank's compensation packages, including salaries, bonuses, and
benefits, as well as its non-monetary incentives, such as recognition programs, career
development opportunities, and work-life balance initiatives.
- The bank's approach to employee feedback and performance reviews is also evaluated to
understand how it identifies and addresses any concerns or challenges faced by the workforce.

9. Evaluate the Effective Use of Operations Strengths as a Competitive Weapon


Operational Strengths:
- This section identifies the bank's key operational strengths, which include its extensive branch
network, efficient transaction processing, and the adoption of advanced banking technologies.
- The analysis explains how these strengths enable the bank to reach a wide customer base,
provide prompt and accurate service delivery, and respond to changing customer preferences.
Competitive Weapon:
- The term paper then evaluates how the bank leverages its operational strengths as a competitive
weapon to differentiate itself from competitors and gain a sustainable advantage in the market.
- It explains how the bank's extensive branch network, efficient transaction processing, and
technological capabilities contribute to a superior customer experience, attracting and retaining a
loyal customer base.
- The bank's operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness also allow it to offer competitive
pricing and better value to its customers, further strengthening its competitive position.
10. Identify Exceptional Operations Capabilities that Help the Bank Outperform
Competitors
Exceptional Operations Capabilities:

4
- This section identifies the bank's exceptional operations capabilities, which include its robust
risk management practices, effective supply chain management, and a strong focus on quality
and compliance.
Risk Management:
- The analysis explains how the bank's comprehensive risk management frameworks enable it to
identify, assess, and mitigate various types of risks, such as credit risk, liquidity risk, and
operational risk.
- The bank's thorough credit assessments, diversified investment portfolios, and stringent internal
controls have allowed it to maintain a stable financial position and minimize the impact of
market volatility.
Supply Chain Management:
- The term paper examines the bank's supply chain management capabilities, which encompass
the efficient management of its financial resources, including deposits, loans, and investments.
- The bank's asset-liability management strategies, liquidity planning, and investment portfolio
optimization have allowed it to optimize its financial resources and enhance its overall
operational performance.
Quality and Compliance:
- The analysis highlights the bank's strong emphasis on quality and compliance, ensuring that its
operations adhere to industry standards and regulatory requirements.
- The bank's robust quality management systems, including regular audits, performance
monitoring, and continuous improvement initiatives, have maintained the accuracy and reliability
of its financial services.
- The bank's commitment to compliance has enabled it to navigate the regulatory landscape
effectively, mitigating the risk of penalties or reputational damage.
These exceptional operations capabilities have contributed to the bank's ability to outperform its
competitors in the market.
Here is a detailed term paper on the operations management of the Cooperative Bank of Oromia
Laga Sako Branch, focusing on the additional subtitles you provided:

5
11. Identify the Exceptional Operations Capabilities that Help the Bank risk Management
Robust Risk Management Practices
- The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch has developed exceptional risk
management capabilities that enable it to identify, assess, and mitigate various types of risks,
including credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk.
- The bank's comprehensive risk management framework includes thorough credit assessments,
diversified investment portfolios, and stringent internal controls. This has allowed the bank to
maintain a stable financial position and minimize the impact of market volatility.
- The bank's proactive approach to risk management has been a key differentiator, helping it
navigate challenging economic conditions more effectively than its competitors.
Efficient Supply Chain Management
- The bank's supply chain management capabilities are another exceptional operational strength.
It has optimized the management of its financial resources, including deposits, loans, and
investments, through effective asset-liability management strategies, liquidity planning, and
investment portfolio optimization.
- This has enabled the bank to efficiently allocate and utilize its financial resources, enhancing its
overall operational performance and profitability.
- The bank's supply chain management strategies have allowed it to maintain a competitive edge
in terms of cost-effectiveness and financial stability, outperforming its peers in the local market.
Commitment to Quality and Compliance
- The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch has a strong focus on quality and
compliance, ensuring that its operations adhere to industry standards and regulatory requirements.
- The bank's robust quality management systems, including regular audits, performance
monitoring, and continuous improvement initiatives, have maintained the accuracy and reliability
of its financial services.
- The bank's commitment to compliance has enabled it to navigate the regulatory landscape
effectively, mitigating the risk of penalties or reputational damage. This has contributed to the
bank's reputation for trustworthiness and reliability, further strengthening its competitive position.

12. Review of Operations Strategies and their Strategic Importance


Operations Strategies
6
- The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch has implemented a comprehensive set of
operations strategies to support its overall business objectives and enhance its competitive
advantage.
Branch Network Expansion
- The bank has strategically expanded its branch network to reach a wider customer base and
provide convenient access to its financial services. This has allowed the bank to penetrate new
markets and capture a larger share of the local community's banking needs.
Technological Innovations
- The bank has invested heavily in the adoption of advanced banking technologies, such as
digital banking platforms, automated teller machines (ATMs), and mobile banking applications.
This has enabled the bank to improve the efficiency and responsiveness of its operations,
enhancing the customer experience and reducing operational costs.
Process Optimization
- The bank has implemented lean management principles and process improvement initiatives to
streamline its operational workflows, eliminate waste, and enhance productivity. This has
resulted in faster transaction processing, reduced errors, and improved overall operational
efficiency.
Human Resources Development
- The bank has placed a strong emphasis on the development and training of its workforce,
ensuring that its employees have the necessary skills and knowledge to deliver high-quality
customer service and support the bank's operational objectives.
Strategic Importance of Operations Management
- The operations management strategies employed by the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga
Sako Branch are of strategic importance to the organization in several ways:
Competitive Advantage
- The bank's exceptional operational capabilities, such as risk management, supply chain
management, and quality assurance, have enabled it to differentiate itself from competitors and
maintain a sustainable competitive advantage in the local market.
Cost Optimization

7
- The bank's operational efficiency and process optimization initiatives have contributed to cost
savings, allowing it to offer more competitive pricing and improve its overall profitability.
Customer Satisfaction
- The bank's focus on technological innovations and customer-centric operations has enhanced
the customer experience, leading to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention.

Regulatory Compliance
- The bank's commitment to quality and compliance has ensured that its operations adhere to
industry standards and regulatory requirements, mitigating the risk of penalties or reputational
damage.

13. Recommendations to Address Operations Strategic Issues


Enhance Branch Network Optimization
- While the bank has successfully expanded its branch network, it should continue to analyze the
performance and utilization of each branch to identify opportunities for optimization. This may
involve consolidating underperforming branches, relocating branches to more strategic locations,
or exploring alternative delivery channels, such as mobile banking and digital services.
Invest in Emerging Technologies
Here are the key recommendations to address the operations strategic issues of the Cooperative
Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch:
Enhance Branch Network Optimization
- While the bank has successfully expanded its branch network, it should continue to analyze the
performance and utilization of each branch to identify opportunities for optimization. This may
involve:
- Consolidating underperforming branches to reduce operational costs and redirect resources to
more productive locations.
- Relocating branches to more strategic locations that better align with the bank's target
customer segments and market opportunities.
- Exploring alternative delivery channels, such as mobile banking and digital services, to
complement the branch network and provide customers with more convenient access to the
bank's products and services.
8
Invest in Emerging Technologies
- The bank should continue to invest in emerging banking technologies to enhance its operational
efficiency and customer experience. This may include:
- Implementing advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities to improve
decision-making, risk management, and personalized customer service.
- Adopting robotic process automation (RPA) to streamline repetitive, high-volume tasks and
reduce the risk of human errors.
- Exploring block chain technology to improve the security, transparency, and efficiency of
financial transactions.
- Integrating seamless Omni channel experiences, allowing customers to seamlessly interact
with the bank through various digital and physical touch points.
Strengthen Workforce Development
- The bank should further enhance its workforce development initiatives to ensure that its
employees have the necessary skills and knowledge to support the bank's operational objectives.
This may include:
- Providing comprehensive training programs to up skill employees in areas such as customer
service, risk management, and process improvement.
- Implementing a robust performance management system to identify and address skill gaps, as
well as recognize and reward high-performing employees.
- Fostering a culture of continuous learning and innovation, encouraging employees to actively
participate in the bank's improvement initiatives.
Enhance Supplier and Partner Relationships
- The bank should strengthen its relationships with key suppliers and partners to optimize its
supply chain management and ensure the reliability and quality of its services. This may involve:
- Establishing long-term, collaborative partnerships with suppliers to secure favorable terms,
ensure timely delivery, and maintain high-quality standards.
- Implementing joint process improvement initiatives with suppliers to identify and address
operational inefficiencies in the supply chain.
- Diversifying the supplier base to mitigate the risk of supply chain disruptions and ensure
business continuity.

9
By addressing these strategic operations issues, the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako
Branch can further enhance its operational capabilities, improve its competitive position, and
deliver superior value to its customers and stakeholders.
Here is a detailed section on the term paper related to the operations management of the
Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch, focusing on the level of quality awareness and
the standards and certifications obtained by the organization

14. The Level of Awareness of Maintaining Quality and Standards in the Organization
Commitment to Quality
The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch has demonstrated a strong commitment to
maintaining high-quality standards and practices throughout its operations. This commitment is
deeply ingrained in the organization's culture and is actively promoted by the bank's leadership.
Quality Management System
The bank has implemented a comprehensive quality management system (QMS) that aligns with
international standards and best practices. This QMS encompasses various processes and
procedures to ensure the consistent delivery of reliable and accurate financial services to its
customers.
Employee Training and Engagement
The bank places a significant emphasis on employee training and engagement to foster a culture
of quality awareness. All employees, from frontline staff to management, undergo regular
training programs that cover topics such as customer service, process improvement, and quality
control.
The bank also encourages employees to actively participate in quality improvement initiatives,
such as identifying and addressing operational inefficiencies, suggesting process enhancements,
and implementing corrective actions. This level of employee engagement helps to reinforce the
importance of quality throughout the organization.
Continuous Improvement
The bank has adopted a continuous improvement mindset, constantly seeking ways to enhance
its operations and service delivery. This is achieved through regular performance monitoring,
internal audits, and the implementation of corrective and preventive actions.

10
The bank's management team regularly reviews key performance indicators (KPIs) and quality
metrics to identify areas for improvement. This data-driven approach allows the bank to make
informed decisions and implement targeted initiatives to enhance its overall quality standards.
Customer Feedback and Satisfaction
The bank places a strong emphasis on understanding and addressing customer needs and
expectations. It has established various channels for customers to provide feedback, including
customer satisfaction surveys, complaint management systems, and direct communication with
branch managers.
The bank's responsiveness to customer feedback and its commitment to resolving any issues or
concerns in a timely manner further reinforces its dedication to quality and customer satisfaction.

15. The Types of Standards and Certifications Obtained by the Organization


ISO 9001 Certification
The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch has obtained the ISO 9001 certification,
which is the internationally recognized standard for quality management systems. This
certification demonstrates the bank's adherence to a robust set of quality management principles,
including customer focus, process approach, and continuous improvement.
The ISO 9001 certification covers the bank's core operations, such as deposit-taking, lending,
and financial services, ensuring that these processes are consistently executed to the highest
quality standards.
COBIT Compliance
The bank has also achieved compliance with the Control Objectives for Information and Related
Technologies (COBIT) framework, which is a widely recognized standard for IT governance and
control.
COBIT compliance ensures that the bank's information technology systems and processes are
effectively managed, controlled, and aligned with the organization's overall business objectives.
This includes the implementation of robust security measures, data management protocols, and
IT risk management practices.
Regulatory Compliance

11
In addition to the voluntary certifications, the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch is
subject to various regulatory requirements and standards set by the central banking authority and
other financial sector regulators.
The bank has demonstrated a strong commitment to compliance, ensuring that its operations
adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and industry guidelines. This includes compliance with
capital adequacy requirements, anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, and customer
protection guidelines.
The bank's dedication to maintaining quality and compliance standards has been a key factor in
its ability to build trust and credibility with its customers, regulatory bodies, and the broader
community it serves.

12
SUMMARY/CONCLUSION
The Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch has demonstrated a strong commitment to
maintaining high-quality standards and practices throughout its operations. This commitment is
deeply ingrained in the organization's culture and is actively promoted by the bank's leadership.
The bank has implemented a comprehensive quality management system (QMS) that aligns with
international standards and best practices. This QMS encompasses various processes and
procedures to ensure the consistent delivery of reliable and accurate financial services to its
customers.
The bank places a significant emphasis on employee training and engagement to foster a culture
of quality awareness. All employees, from frontline staff to management, undergo regular
training programs that cover topics such as customer service, process improvement, and quality
control. The bank also encourages employees to actively participate in quality improvement
initiatives, further reinforcing the importance of quality throughout the organization.
The bank has adopted a continuous improvement mindset, constantly seeking ways to enhance
its operations and service delivery. This is achieved through regular performance monitoring,
internal audits, and the implementation of corrective and preventive actions. The bank's
management team regularly reviews key performance indicators (KPIs) and quality metrics to
identify areas for improvement, ensuring a data-driven approach to quality enhancement.
The bank also places a strong emphasis on understanding and addressing customer needs and
expectations. It has established various channels for customers to provide feedback, including
customer satisfaction surveys, complaint management systems, and direct communication with
branch managers. The bank's responsiveness to customer feedback and its commitment to
resolving any issues or concerns in a timely manner further reinforces its dedication to quality
and customer satisfaction.
In addition to its internal quality management practices, the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga
Sako Branch has obtained various certifications and standards that demonstrate its commitment
to quality and compliance. These include the ISO 9001 certification for quality management
systems, COBIT compliance for IT governance and control, and adherence to regulatory
requirements set by the central banking authority and other financial sector regulators.

13
Overall, the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch has established a robust operations
management framework that prioritizes quality, continuous improvement, and compliance. This
approach has enabled the bank to build trust and credibility with its customers, regulatory bodies,
and the broader community it serves.

14
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the analysis of the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch's operations
management practices, the following recommendations are proposed:
1. Expand Employee Training and Engagement: While the bank has a strong focus on employee
training, it could consider further enhancing its training programs to cover emerging trends,
industry best practices, and innovative approaches to quality management. Additionally, the bank
could explore ways to increase employee engagement, such as implementing recognition
programs or creating cross-functional quality improvement teams.
2. Enhance Customer Feedback Mechanisms: The bank should continue to strengthen its
customer feedback channels and ensure that customer insights are effectively integrated into its
quality improvement initiatives. This could include implementing more advanced customer
relationship management (CRM) systems, conducting more frequent customer surveys, and
establishing dedicated customer experience teams.
3. Explore Adoption of Additional Certifications: The bank could consider exploring the
adoption of additional certifications or standards that are relevant to the financial services
industry, such as the ISO 22301 standard for business continuity management or the ISO/IEC
27001 standard for information security management. These certifications could further enhance
the bank's reputation and demonstrate its commitment to excellence.
4. Implement Predictive Analytics and Data-Driven Decision Making: The bank should leverage
the wealth of data it collects through its operations to implement more advanced predictive
analytics and data-driven decision-making processes. This could help the bank anticipate and
address quality-related issues more proactively, as well as identify opportunities for process
improvements and service enhancements.
5. Strengthen Collaboration with Regulatory Authorities: The bank should continue to maintain a
strong collaborative relationship with the central banking authority and other relevant regulatory
bodies. This could involve actively participating in industry forums, providing feedback on
regulatory initiatives, and exploring opportunities for joint initiatives that promote quality and
compliance in the financial sector.

15
REFERENCES
In the case of this term paper, the references cover a wide range of topics and sources that are
relevant to the operations management of the Cooperative Bank of Oromia Laga Sako Branch.
Here's a breakdown of the key references and their relevance:
1. ISO. (2015). ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems - Requirements. International
Organization for Standardization.

2. ISO 9001:2015 - This reference provides the international standard for quality management
systems, which is a crucial aspect of the bank's operations management practices.

3. COBIT 2019 Framework - This reference covers the framework for IT governance and control,
which is important for the bank's compliance and risk management processes.

4. Central Bank of Oromia Regulations - This reference outlines the regulatory requirements and
guidelines that the bank must adhere to as a financial institution in the region.

5. Operations Management Textbooks - These references provide a comprehensive overview of


various operations management concepts, frameworks, and best practices, which are applicable
to the bank's operations.

6. Production and Operations Analysis References - These references delve deeper into specific
aspects of operations management, such as factory physics and production analysis, which can
be relevant to the bank's processes and decision-making.

7. Additional Operations Management Resources - These references cover topics like facility
planning, supply chain management, and decision-making, which can further enhance the
understanding of the bank's operations management practices.

16

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