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Calculus II

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152 views8 pages

Calculus II

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jamesgunter429
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Calculus II

Mehdi Rahmani-Andebili

Calculus II
Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions
Mehdi Rahmani-Andebili
Electrical Engineering Department
Arkansas Tech University
Russellville, AR, USA

ISBN 978-3-031-45352-6 ISBN 978-3-031-45353-3 (eBook)


https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45353-3

# The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or
part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and
retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter
developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and
regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to
be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty,
expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Paper in this product is recyclable.


Preface

Calculus is one of the most important courses of many majors, including engineering and
science, and even some non-engineering majors like economics and business, which is taught in
three successive courses at universities and colleges worldwide. Moreover, in many universities
and colleges, a precalculus course is mandatory for under-prepared students as the prerequisite
course of Calculus 1.
Unfortunately, some students do not have a solid background and knowledge in math and
calculus when they start their education in universities or colleges. This issue prevents them
from learning calculus-based courses such as physics and engineering. Sometimes, the problem
escalates, so they give up and leave the university. Based on my real professorship experience,
students do not have a serious issue comprehending physics and engineering courses. In fact, it
is the lack of enough knowledge of calculus that hinder them from understanding those courses.
Therefore, a series of calculus textbooks covering Precalculus, Calculus 1, Calculus 2, and
Calculus 3 have been prepared to help students succeed in their major. The subjects of the
calculus series books are as follows.

Precalculus: Practice Problems, Methods, and Solution

• Real Number Systems, Exponents and Radicals, and Absolute Values and Inequalities
• Systems of Equations
• Quadratic Equations
• Functions, Algebra of Functions, and Inverse Functions
• Factorization of Polynomials
• Trigonometric and Inverse Trigonometric Functions
• Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

Calculus 1: Practice Problems, Methods, and Solution

• Characteristics of Functions
• Trigonometric Equations and Identities
• Limits and Continuities
• Derivatives and Their Applications
• Definite and Indefinite Integrals

Calculus 2: Practice Problems, Methods, and Solution

• Applications of Integration
• Sequences and Series and Their Applications
• Polar Coordinate System
• Complex Numbers
v
vi Preface

Calculus 3: Practice Problems, Methods, and Solution

• Linear Algebra and Analytical Geometry


• Lines, Surfaces, and Vector Functions in Three-Dimensional Coordinate System
• Multivariable Functions
• Double Integrals and their Applications
• Triple Integrals and their Applications
• Line Integrals and their Applications
The textbooks include basic and advanced calculus problems with very detailed problem
solutions. They can be used as practicing study guides by students and as supplementary
teaching sources by instructors. Since the problems have very detailed solutions, the textbooks
are helpful for under-prepared students. In addition, they are beneficial for knowledgeable
students because they include advanced problems.
In preparing the problems and solutions, care has been taken to use methods typically found
in the primary instructor-recommended textbooks. By considering this key point, the textbooks
are in the direction of instructors’ lectures, and the instructors will not see any untaught and
unusual problem solutions in their students’ answer sheets.
To help students study in the most efficient way, the problems have been categorized into
nine different levels. In this regard, for each problem, a difficulty level (easy, normal, or hard)
and a calculation amount (small, normal, or large) have been assigned. Moreover, problems
have been ordered in each chapter from the easiest problem with the smallest calculations to the
most difficult problems with the largest ones. Therefore, students are suggested to start studying
the textbooks from the easiest problems and continue practicing until they reach the normal and
then the hardest ones. This classification can also help instructors choose their desirable
problems to conduct a quiz or a test. Moreover, the classification of computation amount can
help students manage their time during future exams, and instructors assign appropriate
problems based on the exam duration.

Russellville, AR, USA Mehdi Rahmani-Andebili


The Other Works Published by the Author

The author has already published the books and textbooks below with Springer Nature.

Precalculus (2nd Ed.) – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2023.

Calculus III – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2023.

Calculus II – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2023.

Calculus I (2nd Ed.) – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2023.

Planning and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid, Springer Nature, 2023.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Planning and Operation of Smart Grid, Springer


Nature, 2022.

AC Electric Machines- Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2022.

DC Electric Machines, Electromechanical Energy Conversion Principles, and Magnetic Circuit


Analysis- Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2022.

Differential Equations- Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2022.

Feedback Control Systems Analysis and Design- Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions,
Springer Nature, 2022.

Power System Analysis – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2022.

Advanced Electrical Circuit Analysis – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer
Nature, 2022.

Design, Control, and Operation of Microgrids in Smart Grids, Springer Nature, 2021.

Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Planning and Operation of Smart Grids, Springer Nature, 2021.

Operation of Smart Homes, Springer Nature, 2021.

AC Electrical Circuit Analysis – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature,
2021.

Calculus – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2021.

vii
viii The Other Works Published by the Author

Precalculus – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature, 2021.

DC Electrical Circuit Analysis – Practice Problems, Methods, and Solutions, Springer Nature,
2020.

Planning and Operation of Plug-in Electric Vehicles: Technical, Geographical, and Social
Aspects, Springer Nature, 2019.
Contents

1 Problems: Applications of integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1


1.1 Mean Value of a Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Surface Area Bounded by Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Volume Resulted from Rotation of an Enclosed Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4 Arc Length of a Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5 Surface Area of a Solid of Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.6 Center of Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Solutions of Problems: Applications of Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1 Mean Value of a Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2 Surface Area Bounded by Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3 Volume Resulted from Rotation of an Enclosed Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.4 Arc Length of a Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.5 Surface Area of a Solid of Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2.6 Center of Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3 Problems: Sequences and Series and Their Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4 Solutions of Problems: Sequences and Series and Their Applications . . . . . . . . 59
5 Problems: Polar Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
6 Solutions of Problems: Polar Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7 Problems: Complex numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
8 Solutions of Problems: Complex Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

ix

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