Review Test 1

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Graph the function.

1) 1)
f(x) = x + 1 if x < 1
-4 if x ≥ 1
y

-5 5 x

-5

A) B)
y y

5 5

-5 5 x -5 5 x

-5 -5

C) D)
y y

5 5

-5 5 x -5 5 x

-5 -5

1
2) 2)
-x + 2 x<0
f(x) =
x+3 x≥0
y

-5 5 x

A) B)
y y

5 5

-5 5 x -5 5 x

-5 -5

C) D)
y y

5 5

-5 5 x -5 5 x

-5 -5

2
3) 3)
1 if -1 ≤ x < 4
f(x) = |x| if 4 ≤ x < 7

x if 7 ≤ x ≤ 14

10 y

-10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5

-10

A)
10 y

(7, 7)

5 (4, 4)
(7, 2.6)
(14, 3.7)

-10 -5 5 10 15 x
(-1, -1) (4, -1)

-5

-10

B)
10 y

(7, 7)

5 (4, 4)
(7, 2.6)
(14, 3.7)
(-1, 1)
(4, 1)
-10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5

-10

3
 C)
y
10
(7, 7)

5 (4, 4)
(7, 2.6)
(14, 3.7)
(-1, 1)
(4, 1)
-10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5

-10

D)
y
10
(7, 7)

5 (4, 4)
(7, 2.6)
(14, 3.7)

-10 -5 5 10 15 x
(-1, -1) (4, -1)

-5

-10

Locate any intercepts of the function.

4) 4)
f(x) = -3x + 9 if x < 1
9x - 3 if x ≥ 1
1
A) (0, -3) B) (0, -3), (3, 0), ( , 0)
3
1
C) (0, 9), (3, 0), ( , 0) D) (0, 9)
3

5) 5)
1 if -4 ≤ x < -8
f(x) = |x| if -8 ≤ x < 4
3
x if 4 ≤ x ≤ 33
A) (0, 0), (0, 1) B) (0, 0), (1, 0) C) (0, 0) D) none

4
Based on the graph, find the range of y = f(x).
6) 6)
1
- x if x ≠ 0
f(x) = 3
-6 if x = 0

10 y

-10 -5 5 x

-5
(0, -6)

-10

A) (-∞, ∞) B) (-∞, 0) or (0, ∞)

C) (-10, 10) D) (-∞, 0) or {0} or (0, ∞)

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for the given function.
7) f(x) = x5 - 4x2 + 6x + 5 7)
1 1 5 1
A) ± 1, ± B) ± , ± , ± 5 C) ± 1, ± 5 D) ± 5, ±
5 4 4 5

8) f(x) = x4 + 7x3 - 5x2 + 2x - 12 8)

1
A) ± , ± 1, ± 12
12
B) ± 1, ± 2, ± 3, ± 4, ± 6, ± 12
1 1 1 1 1
C) ± , ± , ± , ± , ± , ± 1, ± 2, ± 3, ± 4, ± 6, ± 12
2 3 4 6 12
1 1 1 1 1
D) ± 1, ± , ± , ± , ± , ±
2 3 4 6 12

9) f(x) = 7x3 - x2 + 3 9)
1 3 1 3
A) ± , ± , ± 1, ± 3, ± 7 B) ± , ± , ± 1, ± 3
7 7 7 7
1 1 1 7
C) ± , ± , ± 1, ± 3, ± 7 D) ± , ± , ± 1, ± 7
7 3 3 3

Find a rational zero of the polynomial function and use it to find all the zeros of the function.
10) f(x) = x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 6 10)
A) {-2, 1, 3} B) {-1} C) {-3} D) {-3, -1, 2}

5
 11) f(x) = x3 - 8x2 + 16x - 8 11)
A) {2, 3 + 5, 3 - 5} B) {1, -1, 8}
C) {2, 6 + 8, 6 - 8} D) {-2, 6 + 5, 6 - 5}

12) f(x) = 3x3 - x2 - 9x + 3 12)

1 1
A) {- , 3, - 3} B) {-3, 3, - 3} C) { , 3, - 3} D) {3, 3, - 3}
3 3

13) f(x) = 2x4 + 19x3 + 71x2 + 109x + 39 13)

1 1
A) {-3, - , -3 + 2i, -3 - 2i} B) {3, - , -3 + 2i, -3 - 2i}
2 2
1 1
C) {-3, + , -2 + 3i, -2 - 3i} D) {3, + , -2 + 3i, -2 - 3i}
2 2

Solve the polynomial equation. In order to obtain the first root, use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots.
14) x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 6 = 0 14)
A) {-3, -1, 2} B) {-1} C) {-3} D) {-2, 1, 3}

15) x3 + 7x2 + 19x + 13 = 0 15)

A) {1, -3 + 5, -6 - 5} B) {-1, -3 + 2i, -3 - 2i}
C) {-1, 2 + 3i, 2 - 3i} D) {-1, 2 + 5, 2 - 5}

16) x4 - 5x3 + 28x2 - 70x - 104 = 0 16)

A) {1, -4, 1 + 5i, 1 - 5i} B) {-1, 4, 1 + 5i, 1 - 5i}
C) {-1, 4, 1 + 6i, 1 - 6i} D) {1, -4, 1 + 5, 1 - 5}

Find an nth degree polynomial function with real coefficients satisfying the given conditions.
17) n = 3; 3 and i are zeros; f(2) = 25 17)
A) f(x) = 5x3 - 15x2 - 5x + 15 B) f(x) = 5x3 - 15x2 + 5x - 15
C) f(x) = -5x3 + 15x2 + 5x - 15 D) f(x) = -5x3 + 15x2 - 5x + 15

18) n = 3; 2 and -3 + 3i are zeros; leading coefficient is 1 18)

A) f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + 15x - 36 B) f(x) = x3 - 4x2 + 6x - 36
C) f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + 6x - 36 D) f(x) = x3 + 5x2 + 6x - 14

19) n = 4; 2i, 4, and -4 are zeros; leading coefficient is 1 19)

A) f(x) = x4 + 4x2 - 64 B) f(x) = x4 + 4x3 - 12x2 - 64
C) f(x) = x4 + 4x2 - 4x - 64 D) f(x) = x4 - 12x2 - 64

Find the domain of the rational function.

8x
20) h(x) = 20)
x-9
A) {x|x ≠ 0} B) {x|x ≠ 9}
C) {x|x ≠ -9} D) all real numbers

6
 x+8
21) h(x) = 21)
x2 - 4
A) all real numbers B) {x|x ≠ -2, x ≠ 2, x ≠ -8}
C) {x|x ≠ 0, x ≠ 4} D) {x|x ≠ -2, x ≠ 2}

x+7
22) h(x) = 22)
x2 + 36x
A) {x|x ≠ 0, x ≠ -36} B) {x|x ≠ -6, x ≠ 6}
C) all real numbers D) {x|x ≠ -6, x ≠ 6, x ≠ -7}

Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, of the graph of the rational function.
x
23) f(x) = 23)
x+5
A) x = 0 and x = 5 B) x = 0 and x = -5
C) x = -5 D) no vertical asymptote

x
24) h(x) = 24)
x(x - 5)
A) x = 0 and x = 5 B) x = 0 and x = -5
C) x = 5 D) no vertical asymptote

x
25) g(x) = 25)
x - 16
2
A) x = 4 B) x = 4, x = -4
C) x = 4, x = -4, x = 0 D) no vertical asymptote

x - 81
26) 26)
x - 8x + 15
2
A) x = - 81 B) x = 5, x = 3, x = - 81
C) x = 5, x = 3 D) x = -5, x = -3

Find the horizontal asymptote, if any, of the graph of the rational function.
8x
27) f(x) = 27)
2x2 + 1
1
A) y = 0 B) y =
4

C) y = 4 D) no horizontal asymptote

10x2
28) g(x) = 28)
2x2 + 1
1
A) y = B) y = 0
5

C) y = 5 D) no horizontal asymptote

7
 -3x + 5
29) h(x) = 29)
3x - 1
A) y = - 5 B) y = -3
C) y = - 1 D) no horizontal asymptote

-9x
30) f(x) = 30)
3x + x2 + 1
3
1
A) y = -3 B) y = -
3

C) y = 0 D) no horizontal asymptote

Graph the rational function.

4x
31) f(x) = 31)
x - 36
2

y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

8
 C) D)
y y
20 10

10 5

-20 -10 10 20 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-10 -5

-20 -10

-4x
32) f(x) = 32)
x-2
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

9
 C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

x2 - 2x - 3
33) f(x) = 33)
x2 - 2

A) B)
y y
60 6

40 4

20 2

-30 -20 -10 10 20 30 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-20 -2

-40 -4

-60 -6

10
 C) D)
y y
6 6

4 4

2 2

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

x2
34) f(x) = 34)
x2 - x - 12
y

A) B)
y y
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

-20 -16 -12 -8 -4 4 8 12 16 20 x -20 -16 -12 -8 -4 4 8 12 16 20 x

-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6

11
 C) D)
y y
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-16 -8 8 16 x -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x

-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5 -5

-6 -6

Find the slant asymptote, if any, of the graph of the rational function.
x2 + 7x - 7
35) f(x) = 35)
x-2
A) y = x B) y = x + 7
C) y = x + 9 D) no slant asymptote

x2 - 3x + 2
36) f(x) = 36)
x+5
A) y = x + 5 B) y = x - 8
C) x = y + 3 D) no slant asymptote

x3 - 3
37) h(x) = 37)
x2 + 6x
A) y = x - 3 B) y = x + 6 C) y = x - 6 D) y = x

Graph the function.

x2 - 9
38) f(x) = 38)
x
y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

12
 A) B)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

Find the component form and magnitude of the indicated vector.

39) Given that P = (1, 3) and Q = (3, 10), find the component form and magnitude of the vector PQ . 39)
A) -2, -7 , 53 B) 2, 7 , 53 C) -2, -7 , 53 D) 2, 7 , 53

40) Given that P = (-4, 13) and Q = (-5, 8), find the component form and magnitude of the vector QP . 40)
A) -1, -5 , 26 B) 1, 5 , 26 C) -9, 5 , 16 D) 1, 5 , 26

41) Given that P = (-10, 15) and Q = (-8, 8), find the component form and magnitude of the 41)
vector 5 QP .
A) -2 5, 7 5 , 5 53 B) -2 5, 7 5 , 265
C) 2 5, -7 5 , 265 D) 7, 35 , 5 53

Find the component form of the indicated vector.

42) Let u = -4, 8 , v = 4, 3 . Find u + v. 42)
A) 4, 7 B) 0, 11 C) -1, 12 D) -8, 5

43) Let u = 7, -1 , v = -4, 7 . Find v - u. 43)

A) 0, -3 B) -8, 11 C) -11, 8 D) 3, 6

44) Let u = -6, -2 . Find 5u. 44)

A) 30, 10 B) -30, 10 C) -30, -10 D) 30, -10

13
 45) Let u = -7, 9 . Find -8u. 45)
A) -56, -72 B) 56, 72 C) -56, 72 D) 56, -72

46) Let u = -1, -3 , v = 5, 5 . Find -3u + 5v. 46)

A) -12, -6 B) -22, -16 C) 28, 2 D) 28, 34

Find the unit vector in the direction of the given vector. Write your answer in the indicated form.
47) Let u = 3, 1 . Find the unit vector in the direction of u, and write your answer in component form. 47)
3 1 3 1 3 1
A) 1, 1 B) , C) , D) ,
10 10 10 10 4 4

48) Let u = 1, 5 . Find the unit vector in the direction of u, and write your answer as a linear 48)
combination of the standard unit vectors i and j.
1 5 1 5 1 5
A) i+ j B) i + j C) i + j D) i+ j
26 26 6 6 26 26

49) Let u = 5, 1 . Find the unit vector in the direction of u, and write your answer as a linear 49)
combination of the standard unit vectors i and j.
5 1 5 1 5 1
A) i + j B) i+ j C) i + j D) i+ j
26 26 6 6 26 26

Find the component form of the vector v.

50) 50)

A) ≈ -7.07, 8.43 B) ≈ -8.43, 7.07 C) ≈ -0.77, 0.64 D) ≈ -7.78, 7.78

14
 51) 51)

A) ≈ 6.73, 25.11 B) ≈ 25.11, 6.73 C) ≈ 10.99, 23.56 D) ≈ 0.26, 0.97

52) 52)
A) ≈ -8.46, 3.08 B) ≈ -9, 1.58 C) ≈ -0.98, 0.17 D) ≈ -8.86, 1.56

Find the magnitude and direction angle for the following vector. Give the direction angle as an angle in [0 °, 360°)
rounded to the nearest tenth.
53) -1, 14 53)
A) 197, 4.1° B) 197, 94.1° C) 197, 85.9° D) 197, 175.9°

54) -15, -2 54)

A) 229, 97.6° B) 229, 187.6° C) 229, 262.4° D) 229, 172.4°

55) -4, 4 3 55)

A) 12, 240° B) 8, 120° C) 12, 300° D) 8, 240°

56) 10(cos 136°i + sin 136°j) 56)

A) 10, 136° B) 10, 44° C) 100, 44° D) 10, 136°

15
Solve the problem.
57) A plane is heading due south with an airspeed of 298 mph. A wind from a direction of 51.0° is 57)
blowing at 18.0 mph. Find the bearing of the plane. (Note that bearings are measured from north,
clockwise.) Round results to an appropriate number of significant digits.
A) 87° B) 183° C) 92° D) 178°

58) An airplane flies on a compass heading of 90.0 ° at 390 mph. The wind affecting the plane is 58)
blowing from 344° at 23.0 mph. What is the true course and ground speed of the airplane? Round
results to an appropriate number of significant digits.
A) 89°, 412 mph B) 93°, 412 mph C) 89°, 396 mph D) 93°, 397 mph

59) Two forces of 433 N and 275 N act at a point. The resultant force is 516 N. Find the angle between 59)
the forces.
A) 52.7° B) 90.8° C) 89.2° D) 163.4°

60) One rope pulls a barge directly east with a force of 58 N, and another rope pulls the barge directly 60)
north with a force of 71 N. Find the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the barge.
A) 13 N B) 92 N C) 4118 N D) 129 N

61) An airplane is flying on a bearing of 280° at 500 mph. Find the component form of the velocity of 61)
the airplane. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A) ≈ 499.79, -14.40 B) ≈ -135.95, 481.16
C) ≈ 5.00, 21.79 D) ≈ -460.87, -193.90

Find a· b.
62) a = 4, 7 , b = 1, 4 62)
A) 24 B) 5, 11 C) 4, 28 D) 32

63) a = 3, -2 , b = 5, 1 63)
A) 13 B) 17 C) 15, -2 D) 8, -1

64) a = 6i + 2j, b = 4i + 3j 64)

A) 10, 5 B) -18 C) 30 D) 24, 6

65) a = 8i + 2j, b = -0.5i - 3j 65)

A) 7.5, -1 B) -10 C) -4, -6 D) -2

66) a = 12j, b = i + 4j 66)

A) 0, 48 B) -48 C) 1, 48 D) 48

Find the angle between the given vectors to the nearest tenth of a degree.
67) u = -9, 1 , v = -8, 7 67)
A) 7.5° B) 44.9° C) 34.9° D) 17.5°

68) u = 5i - 7j, v = 5i + j 68)

A) 65.9° B) 90.4° C) 96.4° D) 0.0°

69) u = 3, -8 , v = -8, -3 69)

A) 180° B) 90° C) 0° D) 45°

16
Write the vector u as a sum of two orthogonal vectors, one of which is the vector projection of u onto v, proj vu .
70) u = 8, 6 , v = 2, 4 70)
A) -1, -2 + 9, -4.5 B) 2, 4 + 6, 2
C) 4, 8 + 4, -2 D) 3, 6 + 5, -2.5

71) u = -8, 2 , v = 1, 2 71)

A) 1, 2 + -9, 0 B) 0.5, 1 + -8.5, 1
C) 1, 2 + -2, 1 D) -0.8, -1.6 + -7.2, 3.6

72) u = 3, 6 , v = 7, -1 72)
A) 3.5, -0.5 + -0.5, -13 B) 7, -1 + -4, 7
C) 2.1, -0.3 + 0.9, 6.3 D) 7, -1 + 1, 7

Solve the problem.

73) What is the minimum force required to prevent a ball weighing 27.0 lb from rolling down a ramp 73)
which is inclined 13.6° with the horizontal?
A) 6.3 lb B) 3.2 lb C) 13.1 lb D) 26.2 lb

74) A constant force F = 19, 25 moves an object along a vector D = 16, 13 , where units are in pounds 74)
and feet. Find the work done.
A) 629 foot-pounds B) 21 foot-pounds
C) -21 foot-pounds D) 647.3 foot-pounds

75) Find the work done by a force F of 22 pounds acting in the direction 1, 2 in moving an object 75)
8 feet from (0, 0) to (8, 0).
A) ≈ 157.42 foot-pounds B) ≈ 98.39 foot-pounds
C) ≈ 78.71 foot-pounds D) ≈ 176 foot-pounds

76) The angle between a 150-pound force F and AB = 2i + 4j is 30°. Find the work done by F in 76)
moving an object from A to B.
A) ≈ 779.42 foot-pounds B) ≈ 670.82 foot-pounds
C) ≈ 581 foot-pounds D) ≈ 335.41 foot-pounds

17
Answer Key
Testname: REVIEW TEST 1 PRECALC

1) A
2) D
3) C
4) D
5) C
6) B
7) C
8) B
9) B
10) D
11) A
12) C
13) A
14) A
15) B
16) B
17) D
18) C
19) D
20) B
21) D
22) A
23) C
24) A
25) B
26) C
27) A
28) C
29) C
30) C
31) B
32) A
33) D
34) C
35) C
36) B
37) C
38) C
39) D
40) D
41) B
42) B
43) C
44) C
45) D
46) D
47) B
48) A
49) D
50) B
18
Answer Key
Testname: REVIEW TEST 1 PRECALC

51) A
52) D
53) B
54) B
55) B
56) D
57) B
58) D
59) C
60) B
61) D
62) D
63) A
64) C
65) B
66) D
67) C
68) C
69) B
70) C
71) D
72) C
73) A
74) A
75) C
76) C

19