A 5-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a mass of 4 kg.

If the A 1-kg ball moving at a velocity of 12 m/s collides head-on A wheel of radius(𝑅), mass (𝑀), and moment inertia (𝐼) is
muzzle velocity of the bullet is 600 m/s, determine the with a 2-kg ball moving at 24 m/s in the opposite direction. mounted on a frictionless, horizontal axle as shown in the

object of mass (𝑚). When the wheel is released, the object

velocity of the recoil of the rifle. Calculate the velocity of each ball after collision if (a) e = figure. A light cord wrapped around the wheel supports an
2/3, (b) the balls stick together, and (c) the collision is

the wheel rotates with an angular acceleration (𝛼), Find

perfectly elastic. accelerates downward, the cord unwraps off the wheel, and

The angular velocity of a motor is increased from 2400 expressions for the angular acceleration of the wheel, the
Two oxygen molecules in air are moving toward a head-on revolutions per minute to 3600 revolutions per minute in 12 translational acceleration of the object, and the tension in
collision against each other. Before collision molecule 1 is seconds. Determine the angular acceleration and the total the cord.
moving to the right with a velocity of 200 m/s and molecule displacement in radians and revolutions made by the motor
2 is moving to the left with a velocity of 1200 m/s. Find the during this time if the angular acceleration is constant.
velocity of B after collision if A bounces back with velocity
of 1200 m/s.
A one-piece cylinder as shown in the figure, with a core An automobile accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches
section protruding from the larger drum. The cylinder is free a velocity of 22 m/s in 9 s. The tire diameter is 58 cm.
to rotate about the central axis as shown. A cord wrapped Determine the number of revolutions the tire makes during
around the drum, which has a radius R1, exert a force T1 to this motion and the final angular velocity of the tire in
A 2.0-kg ball traveling with a velocity of 22 m/s overtakes a the right on the cylinder. A rope wrapped around the core, revolutions per second.
4.0-kg ball travelling in the same direction as the 2.0-kg ball, which has radius R2, exerts a force T2 downward the
with a velocity of 10 m/s. If the coefficient of restitution is cylinder. What is the net torque acting on the cylinder
0.80, determine the velocity of the two balls after collision. about the axis of rotation? If T1 = 5 N, R1 = 1 m, T2 = 15 N,
and R2 = 0.5 m, what is the net torque about the axis of A 2-kg disk has a radius of 18 cm and rotates with an
rotation and which way does the cylinder rotate from rest? angular acceleration of 12 rad/s2 about an axis through its
center and perpendicular to the plane of the disk.
Determine the tangential force at the rim of the disk.
A projectile has a momentum of 1.6 x 104 kg-m/s and a
velocity of 200 m/s. What is its mass and its weight?

A force of 16 N acts tangent to the edge of a solid cylinder

weighing 18 N and which has a diameter of 76 cm.
A fire hose ejects water at the rate of 60 kg of water per
Determine the kinetic energy of the cylinder after 15 s.
second at a velocity of 40 m/s. With what force must a
fireman hold on the hose to keep it stationary?
A 600-g solid sphere has a diameter of 10 cm rotates at 600 0.1 mm by a force of 2 x 106 dynes acting parallel to the velocity of the body when it is 10 cm from the equilibrium
revolutions per minute about an axis through its center. surface, calculate the shear modulus of the material. position.
Determine the kinetic energy of the system.

If the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm3 at the surface, what

is its density at a depth where the pressure is 109 The elastic constant of a helical spring is 9 N/m. A 1-kg body
One end of a brass wire 1.2 m long and a diameter of 2.4 dynes/cm2? is attached from the spring and is made to move with
mm is fastened to a point in the ceiling. A body is hung simple harmonic motion. Determine the period of vibration
weighing 32 x 105 dynes at the other end of the wire. of the body and the acceleration when the body is 40 cm
Determine the deformation of the wire. A 15-cm nickel cube from its equilibrium position if the amplitude is 80 cm.
is fixed at its base. A force of 1.44 x 109 dynes is applied
parallel to its upper face. Determine the shearing stress, the A 50-g body is attached to a spring with a spring constant 𝐾
= 1500 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠/𝑐𝑚. It is displaced 12 cm from equilibrium
shearing strain, and the lateral displacement of the upper The period of oscillation of an object in an ideal spring-and-
face with respect to the lower face. mass system is 0.50 s and the amplitude is 5 cm. Determine
position and released. Determine the period of vibration, the velocity of the body at the equilibrium point.
the maximum acceleration, and the acceleration of the

The position of a particle is given by the expression 𝑥 = 4

body when it is 4 cm from the equilibrium position.

cos(3𝜋𝑡 + 𝜋), where x is in meters and t is in seconds.

The pressure exerted on a piece of brass having a volume of
800 cu.cm. is increased from 1 atmosphere to 41
atmospheres. If 1 atm is equal to 1.013 x 106 dynes/cm2 A body vibrates in simple harmonic motion with a period of Calculate the frequency, the period of the motion and the
determine the change in volume of the brass. 6 s and an amplitude of 8 cm. Determine the maximum amplitude of the motion.
velocity, and the velocity when it is 4 cm away from the
equilibrium position.
A steel wire of diameter 1 mm can support a tension of 0.2 A cylindrical water tank with a base area of 2 m2 contains
kN. Determine the diameter of a steel cable to support a water 4 m high. Calculate the pressure exerted by the water
tension of 20 kN? A 5-N ball is fastened to the end of a spring as shown in the at the bottom of the water tank and the total force acting at
figure. A force of 2 N is sufficient to pull the ball 6 cm to one the base.

A rubber band 20 cm long has a cross-sectional area of 4 side. Determine the force constant and the period of
mm2. What load will stretch the rubber band 1 mm if the vibration.
modulus of elasticity of rubber band is 4 x 10-15 The cross-sectional area of the smaller piston and the larger
dynes/cm2? piston of a hydraulic press is 129 cm2 and 2580 cm2,
Abody of mass 80-g is attached to the end of a helical spring respectively. If the hydraulic press has an efficiency of 90%,
with a spring constant of 4500 dynes/cm, and is made to the IMA is equal to A2/A1 and AMA is equal to F2/F1,
A cube made of an unknown material has a dimension of 6 vibrate with an amplitude of 16 cm. Calculate the period of determine the force applied at the smaller piston if it must
cm on all edges. If the upper face is displaced laterally by vibration, the maximum velocity of the body, and the raise a force of 20000 N.
 m3/min. At one section of the pipe 3 m from the ground, to supply blood to the brain?
the radius of the pipe is 36 cm and the pressure is 12
N/cm2. What is the pressure at a section where the radius
of the pipe is 18 cm and is 0.7 m from the ground level? Water flows through a venturi meter. At the constricted
A wooden cube of 20 cm on one edge is submerged to 75 % section where the area is 24 cm2, the pressure is 10.2
of its volume in water. Determine the weight of the cube N/cm2, and at the section where the area is 64 cm2, the
and the specific gravity of the wooden cube. Find the pressure is 18.0 N/cm2. Determine the velocities of water in
volume of copper ball which has a mass of 400 g if the Water flows through a venturi meter at a steady rate. At the larger and smaller pipes and the rate of flow.
specific gravity of copper is 8.9. the section where the area is 50 cm2, the height of the
liquid in the vertical tube is 10 cm, while at the section
where the area is 90cm2, the height of the liquid in the A cylindrical tank is 6 m high and is full of water. An orifice 1
vertical tube is 20 cm. Determine the velocity of the water m from the top is opened. How far from the bottom of the
A hydraulic press has a small piston of diameter 2 cm. If a in the main pipe, the velocity of water in the constriction, tank will the jet strike the ground?
force of 60 N is applied to the smaller piston, a force of 3000 and the rate of flow of water.
N is exerted on the larger piston. What is the diameter of
the larger piston? Determine the velocity of a transverse wave in a string
A water tank has an orifice of 8 cm2 in one vertical side, 3 m whose length is 4 m and with a total mass of 20 g when a
below the free surface level in the tank. Determine the tension of 100 N is applied.
Ice has a density of 0.92 g/cm3 and seawater has a density velocity of the discharge. If the cross-section of the stream
of 1.04 g/cm3. Determine the total volume of a floating contracts to 64 % of the area of the orifice, determine the
iceberg if 30 m3 is above the seawater. rate of flow.

A man of mass 65 kg stands on a solid floating on water. If

the solid has a density of 0.6 g/cm3 and the man standing
on it is just barely out of the surface of the water,
determine the volume of the solid. Determine the speed of a longitudinal wave in water if the
Water flows from a pipe of diameter 1.5 inch at an average bulk modulus of water is 0.23 x 1011 dynes/cm2.
Water flows at the rate of 0.25 m3 per minute in a
horizontal pipe of varying cross-section. Determine the velocity of 3.5 ft/s. Determine the rate of flow in gallons per
velocity of the water at the two section of pipe of radius 6 minute if 1 gal = 231 in3.
The song of the Brown Keeper Bird is extremely high in
cm and 9 cm.
frequency- as high as 8 kHz. Many people who have lost
It has been estimated that a man’s heart is about 33 cm some of their high-frequency hearing cannot hear it at all.
below his brain. Considering the density of human blood to Suppose that you are out in the woods and hear the bird
Water flows through a pipe of varying cross-section and song. If the intensity of the song at your position is 1.4 x 10-
varying elevation as shown in the figure at the rate of 22.2 be 1.1 x 103 kg/m3, what pressure must the heart produce
8 W/m2 and the frequency is 6 kHz, what are the pressure
and displacement amplitude if the density of air is 1.20
kg/m3 and the velocity of sound in air is 343 m/s.

Determine the velocity of sound in mercury, which has a

bulk modulus of 2.8 x 1010 and a density of 1.36 x 104
kg/m3.

In a factory, three machines produce noise with intensity

levels of 85 dB, 90 dB, and 93 dB. When all three are
running, what is the intensity level?

described by the displacement wave function 𝑠(𝑥,𝑡) = 2.00

A sinusoidal sound wave moves through a medium and is

cos(15.7𝑥 − 858𝑡), where s in micrometers, x is in meters,

and t is in seconds. Calculate the amplitude, wavelength
and the speed of the wave.