KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS)
NAMAKKAL- TRICHY MAIN ROAD, THOTTIAMN
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
YEAR/SEM: IV/VII
20EE701 - EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
ASSIGNMENT - I
Proposed Date: 05-08-24 Submission Date :27-08-24
REGISTER. Blooms CO
S.No NAME ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS
NO Level Mapping
1. Explain the hardware units that must be present in an embedded system. U 1
2. With a neat diagram, explain the working of Direct Memory Access (DMA) and
U 1
mention the memory management methods.
1. 621321105001 Aadhi kesavan P
3. Analyze the functionalities of RS232 and RS485 standard serial interface with neat
A 2
diagram.
4. Describe serial bus communication protocol using I2C bus. U 2

1. Explain the structural units in embedded processor. U 1

2. Analyze the working principle of In-Circuit Emulator. A 1

2. 621321105002 Aarthi R
3. Explain the CAN architecture with neat diagram. U 2

4. Explain in detail about device driver in a system and its merits and demerits. U 2

1. Elaborate the various types of embedded systems U 1

2. Write a note on timing and counting devices. U 1

3. 621321105003 Abisheik T
3. Analyze the various modes of serial communication A 2

4. Explain in detail about serial communication using I2 C, CAN, and USB buses. U 2
 1. Explain the various forms of memories present in an embedded system. U 1

2. Inspect the possible steps involved in build process embedded control systems. A 1
4. 621321105004 Akash S
3. Explain in detail about parallel communication using ISA, PCI, PCI/X buses. U 2

4. Explain interfacing with device and ports and its merits and demerits. U 2
1. Analyze the structural units in embedded process and how a processor is selected
A 1
for embedded application.
2. Analyze the role of watchdog timer in embedded systems? Develop any one real
time application where watchdog timer is used and explain the role of WDT in that A 1
application.
621321105005 Akshaya N 3. i) Compare the advantages and disadvantages of data transfer using serial and
5.
parallel port devices. A 2
(ii) Compare the RS-232 C and RS-485 serial interfaces.
4. Assume two devices is trying to transmit the signal at the same time in CAN bus.
Which device will gain the bus control to transmit the signal further? Justify your
A 2
answer with an example. Also explain when the CAN transmitter is getting negative
acknowledgement.
1. What are the fundamental components of an embedded system? R 1

2. Define the terms microcontroller, sensor, and actuator in the context of embedded
R 1
systems.
5. 621321105006 Anandan P
3. Analyze the read and write operation of serial bus communication protocols. A 2

4. Inspect in detail about SPI communication protocol and its interfacing techniques. Ap 2

1. What is an embedded system, and how does it differ from a general-purpose computing
R 1
system?
6. 621321105007 Aneesh S
2. Can you list the key components of a typical embedded system? R 1
 3. Design an innovative communication protocol that combines elements of CAN bus
and SPI to address emerging needs in embedded systems, such as improved fault C 2
tolerance, higher data rates, or enhanced network scalability.
4. Apply the SPI protocol to implement a communication interface between a
microcontroller and a peripheral device, such as an EEPROM or ADC. What Ap 2
configuration settings would you choose?
1. What are the primary functions of an embedded system in comparison to a general-
R 1
purpose computer?
2. What are the various classifications of embedded systems based on performance,
R 1
complexity, and purpose?
7. 621321105008 Anushiya T
3. Analyze the trade-offs involved in using SPI versus CAN bus for applications
A 2
requiring both high-speed data transfer and complex network management.
4. How would you evaluate the effectiveness of integrating CAN bus and SPI in a
hybrid communication system, considering factors such as data throughput, network E 2
complexity, and system cost?
1. What is the difference between volatile and non-volatile memory in embedded
R 1
systems, and where is each type typically used?
2. How does an embedded system’s hardware architecture (CPU, memory,
U 1
peripherals) support its dedicated functions?
621321105009 Arun R 3. Compare the CAN bus protocol with SPI in terms of their suitability for real-time
8.
applications. What are the advantages and limitations of each protocol in this A 2
context?
4. How would you design a CAN bus network for an automotive application,
considering factors such as message arbitration, error handling, and network Ap 2
topology?
1. Why is real-time performance crucial for certain embedded applications, and what
U 1
determines whether an application is "real-time"?
2. How do the different types of embedded operating systems (e.g., RTOS, bare metal)
U 1
impact system design and functionality?
9. 621321105011 Brundha R 3. Design a CAN bus-based communication system for a multi-node sensor network
that includes features such as message filtering, error handling, and real-time data C 2
acquisition.
4. How do device drivers manage hardware resources such as memory, I/O ports, and
A 2
DMA channels in the context of parallel bus communication?
 1. How would you design an embedded system to monitor environmental conditions
(e.g., temperature, humidity) in a smart greenhouse, and what sensors and actuators Ap 1
would you use?
2. How would you implement power management strategies in an embedded system to
Ap 1
extend battery life for a wearable device?
10. 621321105012 Chandra Mouli K
3. What are the fundamental features and characteristics of the I²C communication
R 2
protocol?
4. How would you configure an embedded system to support a parallel bus protocol
for communication between a central processor and multiple peripheral devices, Ap 2
such as sensors or actuators?
1. Apply embedded system concepts to develop a simple Internet of Things (IoT)
Ap 1
application, like a smart thermostat or a connected doorbell.
2. What are the potential failure modes of an embedded system used in automotive
A 1
applications, and how can these failures impact overall vehicle safety?
11. 621321105013 Devakumar L
3. What are the key features of the CAN bus protocol, and how does it facilitate
R 2
communication between embedded devices?
4. Design a device driver that optimizes data transfer over a parallel bus protocol, such
C 2
as PCI or IEEE 1284, for an application that requires real-time data processing.
1. How do different communication protocols (e.g., I2C, SPI, UART, CAN) affect
A 1
data transmission speed, reliability, and power consumption in embedded systems?
2. Analyze the trade-offs between memory size, processing power, and cost when
A 1
selecting a microcontroller for an embedded application.
12. 621321105014 Dhanasekaran A 3. Can you list the main characteristics of the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
R 2
protocol, including its key components and data transfer methods?
4. Critically evaluate the use of device drivers in handling interrupts and managing
communication between software and hardware components. What are the potential E 2
challenges and solutions?
1. Evaluate the security challenges associated with embedded systems, especially in
E 1
the context of IoT, and propose a comprehensive security strategy to mitigate risks.
2. How would you assess the performance and scalability of an embedded system
E 1
designed for industrial automation versus one designed for consumer electronics?
13. 621321105015 Dhanush R 3. What are the standard baud rates and message formats used in CAN bus
R 2
communication?
4. Develop a comprehensive testing framework to evaluate the performance and
stability of device drivers in handling parallel bus communication. What key C 2
metrics and test scenarios would you include?
 1. Critically evaluate the role of hardware-software co-design in optimizing the
E 1
performance of embedded systems for specific applications.
2. Design a novel embedded system solution to address a current global challenge,
such as monitoring air quality in urban environments or providing low-cost medical
C 1
diagnostics in remote areas. Describe your approach, including hardware and
14. 621321105016 Dharanidharan N
software components.
3. How does the CAN bus protocol handle message prioritization and collision
U 2
resolution in a network with multiple nodes?
4. How do the full-duplex and half-duplex modes of SPI communication compare in
A 2
terms of data transfer efficiency and complexity?
1. Develop a modular architecture for an embedded system that can be easily
upgraded or adapted for different applications (e.g., home automation, automotive C 1
safety, or medical devices).
2. Create an innovative approach to integrating AI or machine learning algorithms into
embedded systems for applications like predictive maintenance or autonomous C 1
16. 621321105017 Dharshana R robotics.
3. Explain the role of the master and slave devices in an SPI communication setup.
U 2
How does SPI ensure synchronization between these devices?
4. Analyze the impact of different baud rates on the performance and reliability of a
CAN bus network. How does the network speed affect message transmission and A 2
error detection?
1. How does the concept of "real-time" differ between hard real-time and soft real-
time embedded systems, and what are the implications of each in terms of system U 1
design?
2. How do embedded systems communicate with external devices and networks, and
U 1
why is this communication critical for applications such as smart grids and IoT?
17. 621321105018 Dharshini V
3. Develop a comprehensive strategy for integrating CAN bus and SPI communication
protocols in a single embedded system, addressing potential interoperability issues C 2
and design challenges.
4. Evaluate the effectiveness of the CAN bus protocol in managing communication
E 2
errors and ensuring data integrity in a distributed embedded system.
1. Given a scenario where an embedded system is used for patient monitoring in a
hospital, how would you design the system to ensure reliability and real-time Ap 1
18. 621321105019 Dharun R performance?
2. How would you integrate various sensors and actuators into an embedded system
Ap 1
for an autonomous drone? What are the key challenges you must overcome?
 3. Describe the differences between the synchronous communication of SPI and the
U 2
asynchronous communication of CAN bus.
4. How would you assess the trade-offs between using SPI versus other serial
E 2
communication protocols (e.g., I2C) for interfacing with high-speed peripherals?
1. Analyze the impact of emerging technologies, such as edge computing, on the
A 1
future design and application of embedded systems.
2. How can you analyze the power consumption profile of an embedded system, and
A 1
what strategies would you implement to minimize it?
19. 621321105020 Dhayalan V
3. How does the concept of message arbitration in CAN bus ensure fair access to the
U 2
network and prevent message collisions?
4. What are the standard data transfer speeds supported by I²C, such as standard-mode,
R 2
fast-mode, and high-speed mode?
1. Evaluate the pros and cons of using open-source versus proprietary software tools
E 1
for developing embedded systems.
2. Design an embedded system for a smart city application that incorporates multiple
subsystems (e.g., traffic management, waste management, energy monitoring). How C 1
20. 621321105021 Dinesh Murugan P would you ensure the seamless integration and interoperability of these subsystems?
3. How does the CAN bus protocol handle priority-based message arbitration and
U 2
what are the implications for real-time performance in automotive systems?
4. How would you assess the effectiveness of a parallel bus protocol in an embedded
E 2
system that requires high data transfer rates and low latency?
1. How would you compare different microcontroller families (e.g., ARM Cortex,
AVR, PIC) for a specific application in terms of performance, power efficiency, and E 1
ease of development?
2. Propose a new approach for designing embedded systems that maximizes both
flexibility and robustness, suitable for rapidly evolving technologies and C 1
21. 621321105022 Gayathiri S unpredictable future requirements.
3. How does I²C achieve data transfer between multiple devices on the same bus, and
U 2
what is the role of the master and slave devices in this process?
4. Explain how the I²C protocol manages device addressing and communication
U 2
without causing data collisions on the bus.

1. What are the key stages in the design process of an embedded system? R 1
22. 621321105023 Girieshwaran S 2. Develop a new embedded processor design that integrates AI-based decision-
making capabilities. How would you structure the processor units to optimize for C 1
real-time performance and low power consumption?
 3. Describe the start and stop conditions in I²C communication and how they control
U 2
data transfer initiation and termination.
4. How would you configure an I²C bus to connect a microcontroller with multiple
Ap 2
peripheral devices, such as sensors and memory modules?
1. What are the common tools and software environments used for embedded system
R 1
development?
2. Propose a novel approach for enhancing the power efficiency of an embedded
processor without compromising its processing capabilities. How would your C 1
design choices impact the processor’s structural units?
23. 621321105025 Gowtham N 3. Apply the I²C protocol to design a simple communication interface between a
microcontroller and an LCD display. What settings and parameters would you Ap 2
consider?
4. Analyze the impact of different I²C clock speeds on data transfer rates and power
consumption in an embedded system. How do these factors influence overall A 2
system performance?
1. List the main types of sensors and actuators used in embedded systems for different
R 1
applications (e.g., automotive, healthcare, industrial automation).
2. Propose a revolutionary design for an embedded processor that leverages quantum
computing principles for specific applications. What new structural units would be C 1
needed, and how would they integrate with conventional ones?
24. 621321105026 Hari Gokul V 3. Compare the advantages and limitations of using I²C versus other communication
protocols (e.g., SPI, UART) for connecting peripheral devices in embedded A 2
systems.
4. Evaluate the necessity of custom device drivers for different hardware components,
such as network cards, graphics cards, and storage devices. What factors influence E 2
the design of these drivers?
1. How do the requirements of a specific application (e.g., real-time response, low
U 1
power consumption) influence the design of an embedded system?
2. How would you evaluate the trade-offs involved in designing an embedded
processor for high computational tasks (like AI inference) versus low-power tasks E 1
(like sensor data processing)?
25. 621321105027 Hariharan S 3. Compare the performance impacts of different types of device drivers (e.g.,
character drivers, block drivers) when used with parallel bus devices in an A 2
embedded system.
4. Propose a new device driver architecture that enhances the efficiency of parallel bus
communication in embedded systems with multiple peripherals and high data C 2
transfer demands.
 1. Explain how the choice of a microcontroller or microprocessor affects the design
U 1
process of an embedded system.
2. Analyze how advancements in semiconductor technology (such as FinFET or 3D
stacking) impact the design and performance of structural units within embedded A 1
26. 621321105029 Heama Chandran V processors.
3. How does the use of handshaking and flow control mechanisms in RS232 affect its
U 2
performance and reliability in different application scenarios?
4. Evaluate the effectiveness of using I²C in a multi-master environment. What
E 2
challenges arise, and how can they be mitigated to ensure reliable communication?
1. Discuss the importance of considering both hardware and software aspects during
U 1
the embedded system design process.
2. How would you integrate hardware security features (such as encryption engines or
secure boot) into the structural units of an embedded processor to protect against U 1
cyber threats?
27. 621321105030 Karthik S 3. Create a comprehensive testing strategy for evaluating the performance and
reliability of a serial communication system using RS232, RS422, and RS485. C 2
What metrics and methodologies would you use?
4. How would you apply the RS485 standard to create a network topology with
multiple nodes for real-time data acquisition? What are the key design Ap 2
considerations for ensuring network stability and data integrity?
1. How would you apply a systematic design process to create an embedded system
Ap 1
for a wearable health monitoring device?
2. How does the design of the embedded processor's structural units impact its ability
Ap 1
to handle real-time tasks versus non-real-time tasks?
28. 621321105031 Kavya S 3. Analyze the impact of signal degradation and noise on the performance of RS422
and RS485 communication lines, and discuss methods for mitigating these issues in A 2
an embedded system.
4. How would you evaluate the trade-offs involved in designing a device driver for a
E 2
parallel bus protocol that prioritizes either speed or reliability?
1. How can you use design tools (e.g., CAD software, simulation tools) to model and
Ap 1
test an embedded system before physical implementation?
2. Create a custom embedded processor optimized for a particular industry (e.g.,
29. 621321105032 Keerthana Shivani C automotive, healthcare). What unique structural units or configurations would you C 1
implement to meet specific industry requirements?
3. How do different parallel bus protocols handle bus contention and prioritize device
A 2
communication to avoid conflicts?
 4. Analyze the impact of bus width, clock speed, and signal integrity on the
performance and reliability of parallel bus protocols in a high-speed embedded A 2
system.
1. Given the specifications for an industrial automation system, outline the steps
you would take to design and prototype an embedded controller. Ap 1

2. Design an innovative embedded processor that can dynamically reconfigure its

structural units based on workload demands. How would this architecture improve C 1
30. 621321105033 Keerthivarman M performance in diverse applications?
3. How would you evaluate the impact of using RS232 versus RS422 in an embedded
E 2
system where long-distance communication and high data rates are critical?
4. Analyze the trade-offs between using parallel bus protocols (such as PCI) versus
A 2
serial protocols (such as USB) in terms of speed, cost, complexity, and scalability.
1. Analyze the trade-offs between different power management techniques when
A 1
designing an embedded system for a battery-operated device.
2. How would you evaluate the effectiveness of using on-chip interconnects versus
off-chip communication methods in embedded processors for data-intensive E 1
applications?
31. 621321105034 Kishore Kumar P
3. How do modern operating systems use device drivers to handle plug-and-play
U 2
capabilities for parallel bus devices?
4. How would you develop a device driver that supports both legacy parallel bus
protocols (such as ISA) and modern ones (such as PCI Express) in a backward- Ap 2
compatible manner?
1. How do the constraints of embedded applications (e.g., size, power, cost) influence
A 1
the selection of components during the design process?
2. Evaluate different architectural strategies (e.g., superscalar, VLIW) used to enhance
the parallelism in embedded processors. What are their benefits and limitations in E 1
32. 621321105035 Leiyash M embedded applications?
3. Apply knowledge of parallel bus protocols to design a data transfer system that uses
Ap 2
a PCI bus to connect multiple peripherals to a microprocessor.
4. Design an innovative method for dynamically loading and unloading device drivers
C 2
to improve system performance and reduce downtime in an embedded environment.
1. Compare and contrast different embedded system design methodologies (e.g., top-
down vs. bottom-up) in terms of their advantages and limitations for complex A 1
33. 621321105036 Logeshkumar S applications.
2. How does the design of the pipeline stages in an embedded processor affect the
A 1
instruction throughput and overall performance?
 3. Analyze the security implications of device drivers, particularly those managing
A 2
communication over parallel bus protocols. How can vulnerabilities be mitigated?
4. How would you evaluate the impact of parallel bus protocol limitations, such as
E 2
maximum cable length and data skew, on system architecture and design?
1. Evaluate the effectiveness of various communication protocols (e.g., MQTT, CAN,
Zigbee) in supporting reliable data transmission for different embedded E 1
applications.
2. Analyze the role of clock frequency in determining the performance and energy
A 1
34. 621321105037 Maha Lakshmi N consumption of different structural units within an embedded processor.
3. How would you implement a basic device driver for a parallel port printer? What
Ap 2
functions and configurations would be necessary?
4. What are the key characteristics and specifications of the PCI and PCI Express
R 2
(PCIe) protocols?
1. How would you assess the impact of using an open-source embedded operating
system versus a proprietary one in terms of development costs, security, and E 1
flexibility?
2. Apply the principles of memory hierarchy design to reduce latency and improve the
Ap 1
data access speed in an embedded processor.
35. 621321105038 Mahilmithran RS
3. What are parallel communication protocols, and how do they differ from serial
R 2
communication protocols?
4. How does data transmission occur in a parallel communication protocol, and what
are the main advantages and disadvantages of using parallel communication over U 2
serial communication?
1. Critically evaluate the role of hardware/software co-design in achieving optimal
performance for embedded systems used in critical applications, such as aerospace E 1
or healthcare.
2. How would you configure the embedded processor's structural units to enhance its
performance in a specific application, such as image processing or audio signal Ap 1
36. 621321105039 Manoj A analysis?
3. Design a robust serial communication interface for an embedded system that
integrates multiple devices using RS422 or RS485. Describe your approach to C 2
ensuring reliable data exchange and minimizing interference.
4. Describe how parallel bus protocols like PCI or ISA manage data transmission
U 2
across multiple devices in a computer system.
1. Design an embedded system for a smart city application, such as a real-time traffic
37. 621321105040 Mouleeswaran K management system, and explain the design choices you made regarding hardware, C 1
software, and communication protocols.
 2. Explain how different types of embedded processors (e.g., microcontrollers, digital
U 1
signal processors) have distinct structural units optimized for specific tasks.
3. Evaluate the suitability of RS232, RS422, and RS485 for a given application
scenario, such as data acquisition from remote sensors or interfacing with legacy E 2
systems. What criteria would you use to make your assessment?
4. How would you assess the performance of a serial communication system using
E 2
RS485 in terms of data throughput, reliability, and error handling?
1. Propose a novel approach to enhance the security of embedded systems used in IoT
C 1
applications, considering both hardware and software vulnerabilities.
2. How does the instruction decoding process in the control unit affect the overall
U 1
speed and efficiency of an embedded processor?
38. 621321105041 Naveen C 3. Design a hybrid communication system that combines RS232, RS422, and RS485
to meet diverse requirements in an embedded system. Describe how you would C 2
integrate these protocols and address potential interoperability issues.
4. How would you configure a computer system to use a PCI bus for connecting
Ap 2
multiple peripherals, such as network cards and storage devices?
1. Develop a modular design framework for embedded systems that can be adapted for
C 1
different applications, such as robotics, automotive, and consumer electronics.
2. Design an embedded processor architecture optimized for machine learning tasks
C 1
621321105042 Parthib Ram S on edge devices. What structural units would you prioritize, and why?
39.
3. Explain the differences between parallel and serial communication protocols. Why
U 2
might a system choose a parallel bus protocol over a serial one?
4. Explain the working principles of the IEEE 1284 parallel port protocol and its
U 2
typical applications in computer systems.
1. How does the concept of design for scalability apply to embedded systems, and
why is it important for applications like IoT or smart grids? U 1

2. Critically evaluate the role of hardware accelerators (e.g., DSPs, GPUs) within
embedded processors. When should they be used, and what are the considerations E 1
40. 621321105043 Pradeep V for integrating them?
3. Compare the impact of different serial communication protocols (e.g., RS232,
A 2
RS422, RS485) on system design and integration for embedded applications.
4. Apply the principles of parallel communication to design an interface that connects
a microcontroller with multiple high-speed sensors. What considerations must be Ap 2
made to ensure data integrity and synchronization?
1. Explain the role of firmware in the embedded system design process and its impact
41. 621321105044 Praveen B U 1
on the overall functionality and performance of the system.
 2. How would you assess the trade-offs between using a complex instruction set
computing (CISC) architecture versus a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) E 1
architecture in an embedded processor for specific applications?
3. How do the electrical characteristics of RS422 and RS485 affect their performance
A 2
in noisy environments or long-distance communication?
4. Analyze the impact of factors such as clock skew, crosstalk, and signal integrity on
the performance of parallel communication protocols. How do these factors A 2
influence the design and implementation of a parallel bus system?
1. How would you apply principles of embedded system design to develop a real-time
monitoring system for an industrial plant? What specific design considerations Ap 1
would you prioritize?
2. Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of incorporating multiple cores in an
embedded processor. How does multi-core architecture impact the design and E 1
42. 621321105045 Priyadharshini M performance of embedded systems?
3. How do device drivers facilitate communication between the operating system and
U 2
hardware devices?
4. How do the different parallel communication protocols (like PCI, SCSI, and IEEE
1284) handle bus arbitration and contention when multiple devices attempt to A 2
communicate simultaneously?
1. How can you apply embedded system design techniques to minimize
electromagnetic interference (EMI) in high-frequency applications like wireless Ap 1
communication devices?
2. Compare and contrast the effects of varying clock speeds and instruction set
A 1
architectures (ISA) on the performance of an embedded processor.
43. 621321105046 Santhosh Kumar P
3. How would you assess the trade-offs between different I²C bus speeds (standard-
mode, fast-mode, and high-speed mode) for an application that requires both low E 2
power consumption and high data transfer rates?
4. What are the primary components of a device driver, such as initialization, interrupt
R 2
handling, and data transfer functions?
1. Analyze the impact of different real-time operating systems (RTOS) on the design
A 1
process and performance of an embedded system in safety-critical applications.
44. 621321105047 Shomesh T 2. How do different types of buses (e.g., data bus, address bus, control bus) interact
within the embedded processor to ensure smooth data transfer between structural A 1
units?
 3. Analyze the trade-offs between using RS232 and RS485 for a serial communication
link in an industrial automation system. Consider factors such as noise immunity, A 2
data rate, and communication distance.
4. What are device drivers, and what role do they play in an operating system? R 2
1. How does the use of low-power design techniques (such as dynamic voltage scaling
and clock gating) affect the overall design complexity and performance of an A 1
embedded system?
2. Analyze the impact of different types of memory architectures (e.g., Harvard vs.
Von Neumann) on the performance and power efficiency of embedded A 1
45. 621321105048 Siva P processors.
3. Describe how RS485 supports multi-point communication and its benefits for
U 2
networked embedded systems.
4. Develop a system using RS485 for a network of sensors where you need to
communicate with multiple devices over a single bus. How would you handle Ap 2
addressing and data integrity?
1. Evaluate different design validation and verification techniques used in
embedded systems (e.g., simulation, hardware-in-the-loop testing) for ensuring E 1
system reliability and safety.

2. Given an embedded processor's structural units, how would you design a data
path for an application that requires fast data transfer and low power Ap 1
46. 621321105049 Sowmiya M consumption?
3. Explain the advantages of RS422 over RS232 in terms of data transmission
U 2
reliability and distance.
4. Compare the scalability and performance of PCI and PCIe for high-performance
computing applications. What are the key design considerations that differentiate A 2
these protocols?
1. How would you evaluate the suitability of various development platforms (such as
E 1
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, STM32) for different embedded system applications?
2. Apply the concepts of pipelining in embedded processors to increase the execution
speed of instruction sets. How does pipelining improve overall processor Ap 1
47. 621321105050 Sridhar R efficiency?

3. How does the RS232 protocol handle serial data communication, and what are its
U 2
typical limitations in terms of distance and data rate?
 4. Apply the RS422 standard to design a communication link between two devices
that are located a significant distance apart. What considerations must be taken into Ap 2
account to ensure reliable data transmission?
1. Design an embedded system to improve energy efficiency in a smart building. How
would you ensure the system is scalable, secure, and capable of integrating with C 1
other smart devices?
2. How would you use knowledge of cache memory in an embedded processor to
Ap 1
design a system that optimizes performance for real-time applications?
48. 621321105051 Srikanth M
3. What are the common applications or use cases for each of the RS232, RS422, and
R 2
RS485 protocols?
4. Critically evaluate the security implications of using I²C for communication in
sensitive applications. What measures can be taken to enhance data security on an E 2
I²C bus?
1. Create an embedded system for a robotic application that includes path planning,
obstacle detection, and autonomous navigation. What hardware and software design C 1
considerations are essential for successful implementation?
2. Describe how the control unit coordinates the activities of other structural units
U 1
within an embedded processor.
49. 621321105052 Srinitha K
3. How would you configure an embedded system to use RS232 for serial
communication with a peripheral device, considering factors like baud rate, data Ap 2
bits, and parity?
4. How do bus widths (e.g., 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit) and clock frequencies affect the data
U 2
transfer rates in parallel communication protocols?
1. How do different embedded system design approaches (e.g., iterative design,
U 1
waterfall model) affect project timelines, costs, and flexibility?
2. Explain the role of the program counter in an embedded processor and how it
U 1
contributes to the execution of instructions.
621321105053 Srinivasan B 3. Design a robust I²C-based communication network for a complex embedded system
50.
that includes multiple sensors, actuators, and other peripherals. How would you C 2
handle device addressing, data integrity, and bus contention?
4. How would you apply parallel communication protocols like PCI or SCSI in
designing a storage system for a server, considering factors such as throughput, Ap 2
latency, and data integrity?
1. How would you implement a fault-tolerant embedded system for a critical
51. 621321105054 Subashini R application, such as a pacemaker or an autonomous vehicle? What design strategies Ap 1
would you employ?
 2. How does the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) function within an embedded processor,
U 1
and why is it critical for processing tasks?
3. Develop a comprehensive strategy for implementing a robust and scalable network
for a remote sensing application, considering factors such as data transmission, C 2
network coverage, and power consumption.
4. What are the key characteristics of the RS232, RS422, and RS485 serial
R 2
communication standards?
1. Analyze the impact of incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) algorithms into the design of embedded systems for applications like A 1
predictive maintenance or real-time decision-making.
2. Name the components that make up the control unit of an embedded processor. R 1
52. 621321105055 Sudhakar S 3. Design an embedded networking solution for a smart home system that integrates
various devices (e.g., thermostats, lights, security cameras) and ensures seamless C 2
communication and control.
4. Analyze the trade-offs between using parallel communication protocols versus
serial communication protocols in terms of power consumption, data rate, and cable A 2
length.
1. How would you evaluate the long-term sustainability of embedded system
designs, considering factors like component obsolescence, scalability, and E 1
environmental impact?
2. Can you list different types of registers found in an embedded processor and their
R 1
purposes?
3. How would you assess the performance and reliability of a network protocol in
53. 621321105056 Swathi M
an embedded system, considering factors such as latency, bandwidth, and error E 2
rates?
4. Critically evaluate the use of cloud-based versus edge-based computing in the
context of embedded networking, and discuss the implications for data C 2
processing and system responsiveness.
1. Propose a comprehensive embedded system design for a next-generation smart
home platform that integrates various IoT devices, security systems, and user
C 1
interfaces. Describe your approach to managing system complexity and ensuring
54. 621321105057 Thabuna A
seamless interoperability.
2. What are the main structural units of an embedded processor, and what are their
R 1
functions?
 3. Evaluate the effectiveness of different network security measures (e.g., encryption,
E 2
authentication) in protecting embedded systems from cyber threats.
4. Analyze the impact of bus capacitance and line length on the performance and
reliability of an I²C communication system. What design strategies can be A 2
employed to mitigate these effects?
1. What are the primary functions of timer and counting devices in embedded
R 1
systems?
2. Compare and contrast various debugging techniques, such as using in-circuit
emulators versus software simulators, in terms of their effectiveness and limitations A 1
for target hardware debugging.
55. 621321105058 Thirumalai V
3. Develop a comprehensive testing strategy for evaluating the performance,
scalability, and reliability of an I²C bus in a specific application, such as a wearable C 2
medical device or industrial automation system.
4. How does I²C handle data arbitration when multiple masters attempt to
U 2
communicate simultaneously on the same bus?
1. Can you list the main features of a watchdog timer and its role in system
reliability? R 1

2. Evaluate the effectiveness of different types of timer devices (e.g., hardware timers
E 1
56. 621321105059 Valan Joshi J vs. software timers) in meeting the timing requirements of a real-time application.
3. How do advanced parallel communication protocols, like PCI Express, handle data
U 2
flow control, error detection, and correction to maintain high data integrity?
4. How would you develop a high-performance data acquisition system using parallel
2
communication protocols to capture data from multiple channels simultaneously?
1. What is the purpose of a real-time clock (RTC) in embedded systems, and how does
R 1
it differ from a timer?
2. How would you assess the suitability of a watchdog timer for a safety-critical
application, such as medical devices or automotive systems, considering factors like R 1
reliability and response time?
57. 621321105060 Vijayadharshini R
3. Compare the advantages and limitations of different wireless communication
technologies (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee) for embedded networking A 2
applications.
4. How would you implement an I²C communication system that prioritizes certain
Ap 2
slave devices over others in a scenario with limited bus bandwidth?
1. How does a timer device operate within an embedded system, and what types of
58. 621321105061 Vijika V U 1
timers are commonly used (e.g., oneshot, periodic)?
 2. Critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using in-circuit emulators
versus other debugging tools (e.g., logic analyzers, oscilloscopes) for target C 1
hardware debugging.
3. Analyze the impact of different networking topologies (e.g., star, mesh, bus) on the
A 2
performance and scalability of an embedded network.
4. How would you develop a real-time data acquisition system using I²C that can
Ap 2
handle high-frequency data updates from multiple sensors?
1. Explain the concept of a watchdog timer and how it helps to recover from system
U 1
faults or hangs.
2. Design an embedded system that utilizes multiple timers and counting devices to
manage complex tasks such as sensor data acquisition, motor control, and
C 1
communication protocols. How would you ensure accurate timing and
59. 621321105062 Yuvan Adhithya M synchronization?
3. How do various network protocols handle data transmission, error detection, and
retransmission, and what are the trade-offs involved in choosing one protocol over A 2
another?
4. Analyze the trade-offs between using hardware-based versus software-based I²C
A 2
implementations in terms of cost, complexity, and performance.
1. Describe the role of an in-circuit emulator (ICE) in hardware debugging and how it
U 1
facilitates the development and testing process.
2. Propose an innovative approach to enhance the functionality of a watchdog timer in
a system with multiple processors or microcontrollers. How would your design C 1
address challenges such as coordination and fault isolation?
60. 621321105301 Dhayanithi M 3. Given a scenario where embedded devices need to communicate over a low-power,
wide-area network (LPWAN), how would you choose and configure an appropriate Ap 2
network protocol?
4. Analyze the impact of physical layer characteristics (such as cable length,
impedance, and shielding) on the performance and reliability of parallel A 2
communication protocols in industrial environments.
1. How would you configure a timer and counting device to implement a time-based
event in an embedded application, such as generating PWM signals or creating Ap 1
delays?
61. 621321105302 Kamalesh M 2. Create a comprehensive debugging strategy for a complex embedded system that
includes the use of in-circuit emulators, real-time clocks, and other diagnostic tools.
C 1
How would you integrate these tools to streamline the development and testing
process?
 3. How do clock stretching and clock synchronization mechanisms work in I²C, and
U 2
what are their implications for data transfer timing and efficiency?
4. Apply knowledge of network security to design a secure communication scheme for
Ap 2
an embedded device that transmits sensitive data over the internet.
1. Apply the concept of a watchdog timer to design a fault-tolerant system where the
Ap 1
timer resets the processor if the system becomes unresponsive.
2. How do timer and counting devices interact with other system components (e.g.,
U 1
interrupts, DMA controllers) to achieve precise timing and event management?
621321105303 Meiyarasu S 3. How would you implement a basic network communication setup for an embedded
62. Ap 2
system using a protocol such as MQTT or HTTP?
4. Evaluate the suitability of parallel communication protocols for different types of
embedded systems, such as those used in automotive, industrial automation, and
E 2
consumer electronics. What factors should be considered when choosing a
protocol?
1. Develop a strategy for integrating a real-time clock into an embedded system to
Ap 1
maintain accurate time and date information across power cycles.
2. How would you apply real-time clock data to synchronize events or tasks across
Ap 1
distributed embedded systems in an IoT application?
63. 621321105304 Santhoshkumar A 3. Describe how IP addressing and subnetting work in an embedded network and why
U 2
they are important for device communication.
4. Critically evaluate the evolution from PCI to PCIe. What are the primary
improvements, and how do they address the limitations of earlier parallel E 2
communication protocols?
1. Analyze the impact of different timer resolutions and counting ranges on the
A 1
accuracy and performance of time-dependent applications in embedded systems.
2. Analyze the trade-offs involved in selecting a specific type of timer (e.g., hardware
vs. software) for a particular application, considering factors such as latency, A 1
accuracy, and resource utilization.
64. 621321105305 Sathiya Priya M
3. How does the OSI model apply to embedded networking, and what are the roles of
U 2
each layer in this context?

4. Explain the importance of network protocols like MQTT and CoAP in IoT
U 2
environments and how they facilitate communication between devices.
 1. How do different configurations of watchdog timers (e.g., timeout periods, reset
A 1
actions) affect the robustness and recovery capabilities of a system?
2. Propose a novel approach to combine real-time clocks, watchdog timers, and
advanced debugging tools to create a robust fault-tolerant embedded system capable C 1
65. 621321105306 Suthiksan E of self-diagnosis and recovery.
3. What are the fundamental networking protocols commonly used in embedded
R 2
systems (e.g., TCP/IP, MQTT, CoAP)?
4. What are the key differences between wired and wireless networking in the context
R 2
of embedded systems?

Blooms Level:

R- Remembering U- Understanding, Ap- Applying, A- Analyzing, E- Evaluating, C- Creating

FACULTY INCHARGE HOD