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17 views2 pages

126AG052016

vb

Uploaded by

Dr. Md. Salah Uddin Yusuf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Code No: 126AG

R13
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B.Tech III Year II Semester Examinations, May - 2016
COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMS
Time: 3 hours (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Max. Marks: 75

Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.


Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B
consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries
10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.

PART - A (25 Marks)

1.a) Why the incidence matrices for a given network are not unique? [2]
b) What is primitive network? Write the performance equation of primitive network in
admittance form. [3]
c) What are the limitations of Newton Raphson Method. [2]
d) What is advantage of acceleration factor in GS load flow method?
[3]
e) Write the objective of finding fault levels at bus. [2]
f) Write the applications of
seriesreactors. [3]
g) A synchronous machine having E=1.2pu is supplying power to an infinite bus with
voltage 1.0pu. If the transfer reactance is 0.6pu, find the steady state power limit.[2]
h) What is the significance of Synchronizing power Coefficient? [3]
i) Write the methods to improve transient stability. [2]
j) Derive the swing equation. [3]
PART - B (50 Marks)

2. Derive the expressions for Bus admittance matrices by Singular transformation Method.
[10]
OR
3. Derive the expression for adding a element between to existing buses of the existing
network by using ZBUS building algorithm? [10]

4.a) Write the necessity of power flow studies.


b) Develop the power flow model using decoupled method and explain the assumptions to
arrive at the fast decoupled load flow method. [3+7]
OR
5.a) Define load flow problem. Classify the buses in power system and discuss the
important of slack bus.
b) Describe the Newton Raphson method for the solution of power flow equations in
power systems by deriving necessary equations. [4+6]

6.a) Why the analysis of unsymmetrical faults can be more easily done with the help of
symmetrical components than by a direct solution of the unbalanced circuit.
b) Three 10MVA generators each having a reactance of 0.2pu are operating in parallel.
They feed a transmission line through a 30MVA transformer having a per unit
reactance of 0.05. Find the fault MVA for a fault at the sending end of line. [4+6]
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OR
7.a) Why the phase shift in the positive sequence and negative sequence quantities through a
stat delta transformer are opposite to each other?
b) The line current in three phase supply are Ia= 12+j24A, Ib=16-j2A and Ic=-4-j6A. The
phase sequence is abc. Calculate the sequence components of currents. [4+6]

8.a) What is power system stability? Define stability limit of the system.
b) A 50Hz generator of reactance 1pu is connected to an infinite bus through a line of
reactance of 0.5pu. E=1.1pu and V=1pu. The inertia constant is 5MW-sec/MVA. The
generator is loaded to 50% of the maximum power limit. Find the frequency of natural
oscillations. [3+7]
OR
9.a) Write short notes on methods to improve steady state stability of power System.
b) Derive the expression for steady state stability limit using ABCD parameters. [4+6]

10.a) Why the use of automatic reclosing circuit breakers improve system stability.
b) What is equal area criterion? Explain how it can be used to study stability with any
s uitable example. [4+6]
OR
11.a) List the assumptions made in the transient stability solution techniques.
b) A three phase generator delivers 1pu power to an infinite bus through a transmission
network when a faulty occurs. The maximum power which can be transferred during
prefault, during fault and post fault conditions is 1.75pu, 0.4pu and 1.25pu. Find critical
clearing angle. [4+6]

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