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Unit-3-Introduction Research methodology-NOTES

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89 views43 pages

Unit-3-Introduction Research methodology-NOTES

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manubmath2002
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Biostatistics and research methodology

Topic : Introduction To Research

Ninganagouda.P
Lecturer in Biostatistics,
Department of Community Medicine,
SIMS&RH, Tumkur
Need for Research
The purpose of the research is to discover answer to the question through the
application of scientific procedures.
The main of the research is to find the truth which is hidden and which has not
been discovered yet. The main need an objective are mentioned:-

 To gain familiarity with a phenomenon of


particular, individual situation or group.
 To portray accurately the characteristics of a
particular, individual situation or group.
 To test a hypothesis of a casual relationship
between variables

Cont……
Need for Research

 To solve the scientific and non scientific problem.


 To analyze the process of phenomenon.
 It is vital in decision making (in scientific and non scientific field).
 It provides basis for all government policies in our economic
system.
 Preparation of budget, allocation of fund to different section,
solution for social problem.
 Research is an important too in pharmaceuticals (new drug for
diseases).
 Research in industry to improve the quality of products.
 It leads to a new style of life.
Basic principle of experimental design
According to Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher, there are three types of basic principle of
experimental design. They are given below:

1. Replication: Replication means repetition of basic treatments under investigation.


For example a former wants to know whether new type of fertilizer or seeds will
give him better yields. He will frame his investigation in terms of some suitable
hypothesis.
2. Randomization: Randomization is the process of distributing the treatments to the
experimental unit purely by chance mechanism.
3. Local control: Local control is the procedure of reducing and controlling error
variation by arranging the experimental units in blocks
Types of Plagiarism: Intentional / Unintentional

1. Complete • A piece of work copied entirely from one


Plagiarism or more sources.

• Copying “word–to-word” textual


2.Copy and Paste contents.

• Changing grammar, similar meaning,


3.Paraprasing words, and re-ordering sentences in
original work.

• Self-plagiarism is when you re-use your


own previously written work or data in a
4. Self-plagiarism new assignment and do not reference it
appropriately.
Free Artificial Intelligent(AI) Tools:

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