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Unit 2 EST Notes

EST notes unit 2
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18 views17 pages

Unit 2 EST Notes

EST notes unit 2
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- i fever ne unit a : Energy Rescues, 7 Unt} Oulcomes CUOs) 2a. Lis) Navlous Natural resour (2b. Desenibe venevable, Monrenewable one I cyclic TESOUTCES___ Ac. Slate Vhe causes an of xesources ad. Stale Vheadu Yorms_ of erga ke Sel eck - “appre pricte_solutton of effident use — | of energy 2. Stoke the impads of owemue of nolural -}— esources | Topics and _ Sub = hopic 7 la. jn ciaen Woeencn ces — Fores Resources, toaberr | Reso. urces,, Energy Rerources Land Resources, Minera) Resources lla a Renewable non-renewable and Cyclic TesouTces {| — jasc quses ond efforts of depledinn of resnmces las. a Jove snagy seal fame - FAGENO j ss | ——— aonal 00.9:- nen eee Wicmans G_ Ow err use of ni | ——Imeack on environ: —— a i a co ~~ an. Nature) ‘Resources — forests Resources, Water Resources, ENeTgy Resources , Lond Resources , Minerras Resources. i ~. what is Resources * = ing_which i¢ useful +o human or can be used ierrin dues cr_usetu) thing cao 'b veferrecl as resourced TE. g. Yocls Minerals Soil, vi venes_olants §— | animal + | Notura) Resources - Resources that dramn clinectly Sram the nature Nokural resources = eg. alr water, mineral ete | ___ There are two types of natural resources _ | LL Renewable resources = Non= Renewable rerources iy Rene mae Resources Resources that are available in infinite T qsinidits _and_con be used. - As are _ covled ~ renewable rerources. leg. forest. ie wat err eke. |-die to dhe\e non-renewable (nthe iY Non. Penemable, resource Resources Vad ave limited In aoun Sones, _noture os) up oul in whose availabilly nox cceypable “texourcesy fulure are called non= ren! » fossil Suds, miners) — 1471 74 theres} Resources — ! =e -l|Forest \s_an avea_with ao —high density—ol_ - trees together sith obherc_plonts covering | large area of_lond ~ lFoxests are heme 0 50 %/e to 40% of = ccc | Tike \ produces lnnumenable materia) J + Benefits — / Use 1. Environmenta) Benefits | “Climabe requiation! = Foret absorb carbon | diox\de_and_help_mitigate climate | | + Wwolen Cycle Regulabinrn iF Carbon clioxide _& | —matntoining groundwoter levels + Biodiversity 7 For exh provide habitat for a chong They_infiuence xaintali_p | + Soil _conséevahem: Fores} reduces | erosion by stabil iz Ng—the_sei\ | Halere roc} —Syskeons — | ——Suppsrtinig — feosys} | _ast_arroy of plont and animals pecied: yeme 2. Economic benefits + Timber and wood products ". Fovests Supply materials for consruchon, furniture & paper producks , I] Ls Non- Timber producks 2 Truits, nubs, mushrooms herbs, and! medidna) plants are gathered from Foreats. : Ic Employmenst : Forestry veloked fobs creals. 3. Sedal & cutturol benefits: + Recreahen &. Tourism | Fexest offers opporhinikes for Wilding . Camping 4 wildlife watehing f ‘3 l «|| Water Retources — The rest Bre Fresh moter |: Importance oF water — water is an essentia) natura) resources Por ~saitedndin gb Re Ls - 13 Sone of the mos important —__ i — “substance, on earth TE there is no water there wauld be no life on eagth —=| Ali plants ond animals must have wotecr— +o _ survive woter ig -renssoble— Te oOuUrCLes Ie Use of wohter -— usec! in | Apart fron drinking woke “I +—Norious 1 co fi 8 83 a } A— —Aagriattural sea ' p> Tidus rie) Use3 ——— += Howenolo Uses Y ——_1-° Rerre ahonal. ser _ - i : Shortoge “of water — _— { whot are the camer of woke Scarcity Agricture 0 = Foltuting demestic wake Vextile induipy __ —oukomoebile i + Yosemu) soe stiWen Land Re outces —— >and is amana +he most important | T Via ; * Importance of land “| s Residential Areq aL T. T\ineral Source 7] Mineral Source > I ; 2 pattie == (vnc ] H _ fw TA folFi Abe basic need of usa clvilizabive such as food, clodh ane -shellen. Act as he Stove of baste resources Iie | grounden atc minerals ancl. fossil fysbs— + vse of Lond Resources — _ 1. Use of land ia Agee) lucas fond a — | a. Habitat Por animals & Neti «5 ¢ B. Tndushia) $ Commenrcia) Areq 6 Land fills ( waste Disposal Area) eu) &. | Minerals are inorganic “substan ce_made_by These are obtained ec f the | earth, = | which _or e formed under the. crus} of he earth ¢ehrough inorganic proces 7 | Types of “minerals = a> mefalic minerols — eq. Bourite . iron, copper, |b Not melalic minerals - e.g. cooh, Limestone, siner, gerd eke — Marble, Granite, Sand , Stone, Salt __prete pho sphote ec. * Use of minerals — “| Deneloy nent of Industrial plants _¢_m i aes giver ——Taseny =e giant Steck rontc - -dewiceg et — Fiala ' ae ae — \. Me Aatic " Lg. Non- Mekatic i+ Renewable Sources of eneray * | 7 Selav power | * Hxdro power { = Mind energy = Geo shermal energy i = Biogas i Le Non- renewable of aay j = Coa) |= Petrsieur ue = Nokiral gos oes a toqured: 0 7 — | — - a SE a . Renewable, Non- renewable ane Cyelic Resources. [)- Solay energy | Sunight fs one oF our most | abundant and Fredy “auailable energy | veSources, me rR. wind energy * wind Is a plentiful source of | clean energy wind is used 4o produce, eledkich 3. Hydro energy, + WAydro power iS one of the oldest} $ largest Sources of ‘renewable SNUTQY + whidh Wes dhe notural How of mneving water to generate eleckricl by 4. Tidal energy: Wdos energy is a renewable energy powered by the nSfure) tise and Fall of ocean Hdex and cunent 5. Geothermal energy: — Geothermal energy io.a dyer of wenawable enasgy taken from the ‘ten bre. of dhe tarth id | ee | DATE } | 6. Biogas . Tris a renewoble fuel Te t Organi Produted- by the bresidown o © imatter such as food Sorops g satel waste. Biogas Vs minthire of methane, gon other Gores. BA Non - Renewable energy FesouTces — ] —— XE | erogh of Ae oon -renewable energy sources | l_ Qxe fossil fuels es 1 coal | Vexrol fossil fuels Wwenre formed} toidhin the | Learth from dead plants anc animels | | @verm millions of Nears, Cool f ane Poas\e fuel that ts ured £ homes Jeneroking Crud | Nau Qe a 12] Yok ta} eee dhe ManuPackurin. See is —pamped tab thmigh-[- merren eg [Nolural 93 is a ous, aseou nope [peaqutes that too Speen Ren teneauale | earth's crush Nabe Hb Ley bh e | consist of melhon. a _ PAGE NO } DATE: cont a > | CD Cyclic Resources | Tes Our Ce | Some of nakuress. os x seusrech e.g. wake By way of vraiafal}) me receive Miike die Whe on earth uses toakene for consumy Uumpht« on fn yarioug nee aly Dus to! eee energy the Surface crate tvoporates._leacls ts —clous| forming, ans L_agoin there is rarn fol) OUTCR "23. Cause and effects of depleton off TEBOUGCRS ~t 7 [Depletion of Naka) Reources — at if rT land_non. reotioahle natural eee, _scare because che —arre. £9) ly se = Lh is Nokura) Resources DepleKon a probes close de nottre . Bub ui - | 7 Smee N 4 (fepuiakion ) [ Over population — “fepulalion growth is is_driving i ing. wobur |2. Follution * Ib is the cvelease of _fordign solid _ Mawid on Subs |_olv ; water ans tend environment is. Industri tization Tadustricel Processex release p= efficient and salicl waste producks | “thot pollute ‘Whe atmosphere watem bodies ancl jond ausfaces —_ Tilsing = Mining inualues the exitackion of | __ these. minerals’ from the earth's crush. | Continuous removal of mineral rer ources An lorg<, quantities cles} sep their reserve & —folso harm _ Mee loca enVironmental_: i aaa Ee Wostage, ” without ing. muuch atten Alon. ae re of eledadie Gen each _enly: ——clayy from charging —_* Agape fo_uaeht ng — —H “WN. (raceNo. aa = Dare =F Sient forty tater ts also _wasted_ta_vartous P domestic and indssstaice) to Se | 6. Deforestrahen + [ ~_| Urbanization — Expanding cities $ infrustruckure reauire | jAgreutture- clearing forests for crop produickion snd |Nivestock grating. land, leading Ao defores hahen, Legging — Demond for Amber, paper + wood produds, | Mining — extrackon of minerals } Terourcer. Effecis of Depletion of Nahiras Resources. —_+_| The_effecks of clepleHion of nokural | | Tesources are cir poll Utton biodiversity | —______|_loss_, water shorta¢ c, reduchon in S | —| -wninenols__res eavoixs~_g\o bo |imarming, | i health _o wablems eke \; Water Shortage | foor farming prac ced O T deforestraton, and poltution ore moor | Cosses oF water resource depleHon “due |_ 4c ContaminalHon , wastage and the destruction of natural aber area + 2 Depleron of minerals * DepleHon of mineral|_ | Occurs when the renavable and Non-renewabll || Nokwro) vesources bewome scare because |_Ahey are consumed faster than ahey can | re Sven - S oh | PrevenKon —>_ 1} Reduced we OF fossil fuels of depletion —7 2. Keep walker lean oF natur —-> 2. te z | ee Yreterve “tees 4 forests. —TE a thes frac} fon Energy forms ( Conventlona) $- on ConvenHona)) = L + [Energy © Energy" defines the Copacity.ov ability ——to_do_mork. There are wo pri re souxces of ——Sneagy namns SS : o._Conventional_Source._of ees ! _b- Non-Conventlonal Source oP ened . = Conventional energy Source, Q 7 Pe = Are those energy sources. for _cohich the consumer. —__| needs —the_price_for the Consumption. a ——|.€-9- coal _, “petrolenrm oil. natural as and TiDeedeletiy vylenpsnee en fee L Lb. Non- Convendtona) energy Source. Os | Are hose enemgy Sources axe those _enengy ee ——| the Consumers dan need do pay Ane H price for thetr consumptton eg. Srewosd, Sram, tine, dun, Biomass, [a-s. fresent global energy Use and Purure, | demands =| The w orid_tait need) S| pniRleant ly ¢ neweasec energy, —_ES-p cebolly _cléanly _generabed |_elechriet by, ~ Lenergy “tonsumplan_in developing Conmirtes 1s anly one-tenth of HYa} inthe develo ped—tonteies —_ _ + Global enerou ubuve deman ds: _ L = | tericl primary energty clemane) jmereater _ at by A 824+ _ pene Drea ie ON ON eererge, 4 = Wie_energy demon d_of the Te meeb this __deman J we Should — increase the supply of -reneoable —. #nergy—_ Sources, stich ay Solar, wind b hydro and thermal. Global Sees. demand is expected 4s increase by “sy: in aAhe next a6 seat dite, po Intreare —\n the giebal at impacks on environment. lwe cemive numerous usefid substance From nakural resources luk when need” burns ‘i+ Sharks oven exploitable * Overuse of nakura) Toources — a. water- oO _ miqiitees aed chen Pica 1 I ia ‘b. Forests - Ocforeatr = logging _rreds.ces_ “edna elgnagls arec carbom emissi¢n ___ | ecosys#em,—ond_ contributes 45 climate chang: a cthrough {nere: Vc. Foss! Fuels — Excessive use of coal. oil Z| and notusal gos lends to _areenhousre gas emission contibuling top lob ol twarming— | anol _climoke. chong_¢ ed. SOW Overuie of soll fox agriculture —esp pecohls—« ait poor management prackices can \edol—-to o\\_ennsai Cn. . Tmpacts on environment — Biodiversity joss — Climate, Chong. |B. PolluHon 4. Eeosyater Degradahor

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