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A Report On

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6 views7 pages

A Report On

Uploaded by

tazfiasultana67
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 7

A Report on

Ethernet Cabling and


LAN Design for a Computer LAB

Presented To
Dr. Md. Abdulla Al Mamun
Professor
Department of CSE, HSTU

Presented By
Md. Afridi Chowdhury (ID: 2002009)
Md. Anwar Hossen Labu (ID: 2002032)
Md. Mahmudul Hassan (ID: 2002042)

pg. 1
Task a: Choose the Appropriate Ethernet Cable
For the lab setup, Cat6 Ethernet cables are the ideal choice. Below are the
justifications:

Bandwidth: Cat6 supports up to 10 Gbps for distances up to 55 meters and 1


Gbps for up to 100 meters. This is essential for a computer lab where high data
transfer rates are needed, especially for tasks like streaming, file transfers, and
multiple users accessing network resources simultaneously.
Speed Requirements: Given that modern computer labs usually run demanding
applications and may have high-speed internet connections, Cat6 cables ensure
the lab can handle 1 Gbps to 10 Gbps speeds efficiently.
Future Scalability: As networks evolve, it’s important to plan for future needs.
Cat6 supports more advanced technologies and higher speeds than Cat5e,
ensuring scalability without needing major cable infrastructure upgrades.

Task b: T568A and T568B Wiring Standards


The T568A and T568B wiring standards define the pinout, or the arrangement of
wires, in an Ethernet cable when using RJ45 connectors.

 T568A Color Coding:

1. White/Green
2. Green

pg. 2
3. White/Orange
4. Blue
5. White/Blue
6. Orange
7. White/Brown
8. Brown

 T568B Color Coding:


1. White/Orange
2. Orange
3. White/Green
4. Blue
5. White/Blue
6. Green
7. White/Brown
8. Brown
Both standards are widely used, but T568B is more common in the United States,
while T568A is preferred in Europe and by certain organizations.

Task c: Difference Between Straight-Through and Crossover


Cables

 Straight-Through Cable:

o Pinouts at both ends follow the same standard (either T568A or


T568B).
o Use Case: Typically used for connecting devices that are different
from each other, such as a computer to a switch or router.

pg. 3
 Crossover Cable:

o One end is wired using the T568A standard, and the other end uses
the T568B standard.
o Use Case: Used for connecting similar devices, such as one computer
to another, or one switch to another.

Task d: Pinout Diagrams for T568A and T568B


T568A Pinout:
PIN Wire Color
1 White/Green
2 Green
3 White/Orange
4 Blue
5 White/Blue
6 Orange
7 White/Brown
8 Brown

T568B Pinout:
PIN Wire Color
1 White/Orange
2 Orange
3 White/Green
4 Blue
5 White/Blue
6 Green
7 White/Brown
8 Brown

pg. 4
Task e: Steps for Terminating Ethernet Cables with RJ45
Connectors

1. Strip the Cable: Remove about 1 inch of the outer jacket from the Ethernet
cable.
2. Untwist the Pairs: Carefully untwist the wire pairs inside the cable and
arrange them according to the desired wiring standard (T568A or T568B).
3. Align the Wires: Flatten and arrange the wires in the correct order.
4. Cut the Wires: Trim the wires to an equal length (about 1/2 inch from the
sheath).
5. Insert into RJ45 Connector: Carefully insert the wires into the RJ45
connector, ensuring that each wire goes into the correct pin slot.
6. Crimp the Connector: Use a crimping tool to firmly attach the RJ45
connector to the cable, securing the pins onto the wires.
7. Test the Cable: Use a cable tester to ensure that the cable is properly
terminated and functioning.

Task f: Choosing an Appropriate Topology


The Star Topology is the best choice for the lab setup. In this topology:
 All computers are connected to a central switch.
 Reasoning:
o Reliability: If one cable fails, it doesn’t affect the rest of the
network.
o Scalability: Easily add more computers or switches as needed
without disrupting the entire network.
o Performance: Switches provide better traffic management
compared to a bus or ring topology, ensuring minimal collision
and congestion.

pg. 5
Task g: Network Topology Diagram

Design Considerations:
 20 computers connected to 2 switches.
 A router connects the switches to the external network (internet).

Network Components:
 20 Computers
 2 Switches (10 computers connected to each switch)
 1 Router
 Ethernet Cables (Cat6)

This layout ensures efficient data flow between the computers and external
resources through the router.

pg. 6
Task h: IP Addressing Scheme
A private IP range such as 192.168.1.0/24 will be used for the lab. Here’s the IP
assignment:
Computer IP Address
PC1 192.168.1.2
PC2 192.168.1.3
PC3 192.168.1.4
PC4 192.168.1.5
PC5 192.168.1.6
PC6 192.168.1.7
PC7 192.168.1.8
PC8 192.168.1.9
PC9 192.168.1.10
PC10 192.168.1.11
PC11 192.168.1.12
PC12 192.168.1.13
PC13 192.168.1.14
PC14 192.168.1.15
PC15 192.168.1.16
PC16 192.168.1.17
PC17 192.168.1.18
PC18 192.168.1.19
PC19 192.168.1.20
PC20 192.168.1.21

The router will be assigned the IP 192.168.1.1, acting as the default gateway for
the network.

pg. 7

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