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    Rajat Rout

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    Exp 5

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    Rajat Rout
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    Exp 5 (1)

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    8 views16 pages

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    of 16

    Experiment-5

    Analysis of Three Phase Full Wave Diode (Uncontrolled) and Thyristor


    (Controlled) Rectifier using Different Loads

    Objective of the Experiment:


    1. To study three phase full wave diode and thyristor rectifier using R load
    2. To study three phase full wave diode and thyristor rectifier using RL load
    3. To study three phase full wave diode and thyristor rectifier using RLE load

    Theory:
    Rectification is the process of conversion of alternating voltage or current waveform
    to direct voltage or current waveform. This involves a device like power diode or
    thyristor that allows only one-way flow of electric charge. The process is uncontrolled

    ON/OFF state once forward biasing is applied across it, unlike in thyristors where we
    could control ON state through Gate pulses. Process is controlled when we use
    thyristors.

    Three Phase Full Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier

    Circuit Diagram:

    Here the rectifier is fed from an ideal three-phase supply through delta-star three-
    phase transformer. Each three-phase line connects between pair of diodes, one to
    route power to positive (+) side of load, and other to route power to negative (-) side
    of load. Diode 1, 3 and 5, whichever has a more positive voltage at its anode conducts.
    Similarly, diode 2, 4 and 6, whichever has more negative voltage at its cathode returns
    the load current. The conduction pattern is: 16-36-34-54-52-12.
    Output Waveform:

    Three-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

    Circuit Diagram:

    This rectifier uses six thyristors. All the six thyristors are controlled switches which
    are turned on at an appropriate time by applying suitable gate trigger signals. The
    three-phase full-converter is extensively used in industrial power applications up to
    about 150kW output power level, where two-quadrant operation is required. This
    circuit is a six-pulse converter. The frequency of output ripple voltage is 6xfs and the
    filtering requirement is less than that of three-phase half-wave converters. Full wave
    rectifiers have some fundamental advantages over their half wave rectifier
    counterparts. The average (DC) output voltage is higher than for half wave, the output
    has much less ripple than that of the half wave rectifier producing a smoother output
    waveform.
    Output Waveform:

    Average DC Output voltage: R.M.S Output voltage:

    Procedure:
    1. All the required components are selected and placed in the design area.
    2. Appropriate parameters for the components are set up.
    3. Circuit connection was made as per the circuit diagram.
    4. Running the Interactive Simulation, the magnitude of input voltage, load voltage
    and load current are noted.
    5. Running the Transient Analysis, the waveforms of input voltage, load voltage and
    load current are captured.
    6. Changing the circuit connection for different loads, Step 4 and 5 are repeated.
    Simulation:
    Three phase full wave diode rectifier using R load
    Circuit Connection:

    Input Voltage Configuration (VphA):

    For VphB Phase: -120°, VphC Phase: -240°


    Transient Analysis Configuration:
    Waveforms:

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    Three phase full wave diode rectifier using RL load
    i) Small Inductance Value (L=0.001H)

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    ii) Large Inductance Value (L=0.1H)

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    Three phase full wave diode rectifier using RLE load
    i) Small Inductance Value (L=0.001H)

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    ii) Large Inductance Value (L=0.1H)

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    Three phase full wave thyristor rectifier using R load

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    Three phase full wave thyristor rectifier using RL load
    i) Small Inductance Value (L=0.0015H)

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    Three phase full wave thyristor rectifier using RLE load

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    ii) Large

    Input Phase Voltage and Load Voltage:

    Load Current:
    Conclusion:
    1. Simulation of the Three-Phase Full Wave Diode (Uncontrolled) and Thyristor
    (Controlled) Rectifier using different loads was done successfully. The waveforms
    obtained are analyzed and satisfy the theoretical results.
    2. Three phase full wave rectification is a 6-pulse conversion. Each pulse of 60°
    duration.
    3. In full wave controlled rectifier, the output voltage depends on cosine of firing
    angle. Thus, when we increase the firing angle the output voltage decreases.
    4.
    conduction in resistive load, firing angle should be less than or equal to 60°.
    5. Each thyristor or diode conducts for 120°.
    6. In case of RL or RLE load, when the inductance value is large, we observe less
    variation in output current.

    References:
    1. Power Electronics by Rashid
    2. Power Electronics by Ned Mohan

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