b) Conversion of metal atoms to metallic ions c) Conversion of metal ions to metal atoms 2. d) Destruction of materials involving in the conversion of metal atoms into metal ions The chemical formula of rust is ______ a) Fe1O b) Fe2O3 c) Fe3O4 d) Fe(OH)2) Destruction of materials involving in the conversion of metal atoms into metal ions 3. . Which of the following materials will undergo Corrosion? a) Metals only b) Metals and Non-metals c) Metals, Non-metals, Ceramics and Plastics d) Metals, Non-metals, Ceramics, Plastics and Rubbers 4. Corrosion maintenance is vital in _____ industries. a) paper b) petroleum c) plastic toy d) both petroleum and paper 5. 8. Which of the following subjects are important in understanding and controlling corrosion? a) Thermodynamics b) Electrochemistry c) Both Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry d) Material Characterization 6. 10. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a) Corrosion is an irreversible process b) Corrosion is a non-spontaneous process c) Corrosion is a degradation process d) Corrosion is a spontaneous process 7. 12. Corrosion involves _______ reactions. a) oxidation b) reduction c) displacement d) both oxidation and reduction 8. 15. What are the advantages of corrosion? a) Protection of metals by surficial oxide layer b) Zn-carbon electrochemical reactions in the battery c) Decrease in the strength of material d) Protection of metals by the surficial oxide layer and Zn-carbon electrochemical reactions in the battery 9. 1. Which of the following are the destructive effects of corrosion? a) Contamination of product b) Effect on safety c) Reliability d) Contamination of product, effect on safety and reliability 10. Which of the following corrosion damage is more emphasized in the construction material of restaurants? a) Loss of appearance b) Maintenance and operating cost c) Effect of safety d) Both loss of appearance and effect of safety 11. . Main form of ceramic degradation is _________ a) dissolution b) swelling c) weathering d) dissolution and swelling 12. Which of the following are included in maintenance and operating costs? a) Use of corrosion-resistant material b) Loss of product c) Regular inspections d) Use of corrosion-resistant material and regular inspection 13. The effect of acid rains on Taj Mahal is also a corrosion. a) True b) False 14. Which of the following tragedies that occurred due to corrosion? a) Bhopal tragedy b) Crude oil leak in Canada c) Both Bhopal tragedy and crude oil leak in Canada d) Fukushima 15. Which of the following law is used to derive the corrosion rate expression? a) Newton’s law b) Henry’s law c) Raoult’s law d) Faraday’s law 16. Rate of oxidation is equals to the rate of reduction in corrosion. a) True b) False 17. . ___________ will occur, if current pass from an electrode to electrolyte. a) Oxidation b) Reduction c) Oxidation and reduction d) Anion formation 18. What are the uses of corrosion rate estimation of materials in daily life? a) To predict the life time of a component b) To compare the corrosive-resistant of materials c) To increases the corrosion rate d) To predict the life time and to compare the corrosive resistant of materials 19. Which of the following will result due to cavitation damage of a metal? a) Mechanical action b) Chemical dissolution c) Both mechanical action and chemical dissolution d) Neither mechanical action nor chemical dissolution 20. Which of the following type of corrosion that occurs at contact areas between materials under load subjected to vibration or relative motion? a) Fretting corrosion b) Crevice corrosion c) Cavitation damage d) Pitting corrosion 21. Which of the following is/are the other names of fretting corrosion? a) Friction oxidation b) Wear oxidation c) False brinelling d) Friction oxidation, wear oxidation and false brinelling 22. Which of the following is/are the preventive measures of fretting corrosion? a) Lubricate with low-viscosity, high-tenacity oil b) Increasing surface hardness by shot-peening or cold working c) Use gaskets to absorb vibrations d) Lubricate with low-viscosity, high-tenacity oil, increasing surface hardness by shot-peening and use gaskets to absorb vibrations 23. Which of the following is/are the reasons for the cause of crevice corrosion? a) The stagnant solution in the holes and gasket surfaces b) The stagnant solution in the lap joints and surface deposits c) Dissimilar metal contact d) The stagnant solution in the holes, gasket surfaces, lap joints, and surface deposits 24. Which of the following combination results in crevice corrosion? a) Metal and absorbent gaskets b) Continuous weld metals c) Metal and non-absorbent gaskets d) Single metal piece 25. What is the incubation period associated with a crevice attack? a) 1 month – 10 months b) 1 hour – 10 hours c) 1 day – 10 days d) 6 months – 1 year 26. Metals or alloys that depend on oxide films for corrosive resistance are highly susceptible to crevice corrosion. a) True b) False 27. Which of the following form of corrosion is more destructive and insidious in nature? a) Uniform corrosion b) Intergranular corrosion c) Pitting corrosion d) Galvanic corrosion 28. Which of the following corrosion form is/are autocatalytic in nature? a) Pitting and crevice corrosion b) Crevice corrosion only c) Pitting corrosion only d) Pitting and intergranular corrosion 29. Which of the following ions have a high tendency to pitting corrosion? a) Chlorides b) Bromides c) Hypo chlorites d) Chlorides, bromides, and hypochlorites 30. Which of the following is/are the other names of selective leaching? a) Dealloying b) Parting c) Dealloying and parting d) Neither dealloying nor parting 31. Which of the following is/are the benefits of selective leaching? a) Enrichment of silicon on stainless steel for better passivity b) Preparation of Raney nickel catalyst c) Extraction of metals using hydrometallurgy d) Enrichment of silicon on stainless steel for better passivity, preparation of Raney nickel catalyst and extraction of metals using hydrometallurgy 32. What is meant by hydrogen blistering? a) Entrapment of hydrogen molecules in the metal voids b) Formation of brittle metal hydrides c) Entrapment of metal hydrides in the metal voids d) Entrapment of hydrogen molecules and metal hydrides in the metal voids 33. What is meant by hydrogen embrittlement? a) Entrapment of hydrogen molecules in the metal voids b) Formation of brittle metal hydrides c) Entrapment of metal hydrides in the metal voids d) Entrapment of hydrogen molecules and metal hydrides in the metal voids 34. Which of the following metal is highly susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement? a) Titanium b) Nickel c) martensitic iron-base alloys d) Titanium and martensitic iron-base alloys 35. Which of the following is the driving force in galvanic corrosion? a) Conductivity of electrolyte b) Crystal structure of metals c) The potential difference between the two metals d) Temperature of electrolyte 36. Which of the following is the most corrosion-resistant metal at room temperature? a) Titanium b) Platinum c) Gold d) Tantalum 37. An inhibitor is a chemical substance that added in small concentrations to an environment, to decrease the corrosion rate. a) True b) False 38. Which of the following is/are the limitations of inhibitors? a) It contaminates the environment b) Inhibitors are toxic c) Its efficiency decreases with time and temperature d) It contaminates the environment, toxic in nature, and its efficiency decreases with time and temperature. 39. Which of the following parameter of electrolyte decreases the corrosion rate? a) Dissolved oxygen b) Temperature c) High electrical resistance d) Presence of ferric ions 40. Which of the following is/are the factors that influence corrosion fatigue? a) Type of metal b) Composition of corrosive solution c) Temperature d) Type of metal, corrosive solution composition, and temperature Which of the following corrosions are caused due to velocity of fluid flow in pipes?
a. Bimetal corrosion b. Cavitation corrosion c. Galvanic corrosion d. Intergranular corrosion
Corrosion fatigue is a combined effect of _____
a. Corrosive environment and mechanical stresses
b. Cyclic loading and corrosion c. Velocity and mechanical stresses d. None of the above