LINEAR ……………………………………………………… VOLUME …………………………………………………………

1 𝑆𝑇𝐴𝑇𝑈𝑇𝐸 𝑀𝐼𝐿𝐸 = 5280 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 1 𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑅𝑇 = 2 𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠

= 1760 𝑦𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 1 𝑈𝑆 𝐺𝐴𝐿𝐿𝑂𝑁 = 231 𝑐𝑢. 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠
1 𝑁𝐴𝑈𝑇𝐼𝐶𝐴𝐿 𝑀𝐼𝐿𝐸 = 6080 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 = 3.7854 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
1 𝐿𝐸𝐴𝐺𝑈𝐸 = 3 𝑁𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 4 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑠
= 18240 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 1 𝐵𝑅𝐼𝑇𝐼𝑆𝐻 𝐺𝐴𝐿𝐿𝑂𝑁 = 277. 42 𝑐𝑢 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠
1 𝑌𝐴𝑅𝐷 = 3 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 1 𝐶𝑈. 𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 = 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
= 0.9144𝑚 = 35.31 𝑐𝑢. 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
1 𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 = 100 𝑐𝑚 = 264.2 𝑈𝑆 𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑛
= 1000𝑚𝑚 1 𝐶𝑈. 𝐹𝐸𝐸𝑇 = 7. 481 𝑈𝑆 𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑛
= 3.28 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 = 28.32 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
= 1.093 𝑦𝑎𝑟𝑑 = 1728 𝑐𝑢. 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ
1 𝐹𝑂𝑂𝑇 = 12 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 1 𝐺𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴 = 3 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
1 𝐼𝑁𝐶𝐻 = 2.54 𝑐𝑚 = 8 𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑠
𝑠𝑎𝑑 = 25.4 𝑚𝑚 1 𝐶𝐴𝑉𝐴𝑁 = 25 𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑠
1 𝑅𝑂𝐷 = 5.5 𝑦𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
MASS & WEIGHT ……………………………………………
𝑠𝑎𝑑 = 16.5 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
1 𝐹𝑈𝑅𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺 = 40 𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑠 1 𝑇𝑂𝑁 = 2000 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 (𝑙𝑏𝑠)
𝑠𝑎𝑑 = 220 𝑦𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 1 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺 𝑇𝑂𝑁 = 2240 𝑙𝑏𝑠
1 𝐶𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝐻𝑇 = 720 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 1 𝑀𝐸𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐶 𝑇𝑂𝑁 = 1000 𝑘𝑔
1 𝐹𝐴𝑇𝐻𝑂𝑀 = 6 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 = 2200 𝑙𝑏𝑠
1 𝑆𝑃𝐴𝑁 = 9 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 1 𝑃𝑂𝑈𝑁𝐷 = 16 𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠
1 𝑉𝐴𝑅𝐴 = 33.33 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 1 𝐾𝐼𝑃 = 1000 𝑙𝑏𝑠
1 𝑀𝐼𝐿 = 0.001 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ 1 𝐾𝐺 = 2.2046 𝑙𝑏𝑠
1 𝐾𝐺𝑓 = 9.80665 𝑁𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠
AREA ……………………………………………………. . ………
1 𝑁𝐸𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑁 = 0.1019 𝑘𝑔
1 𝐻𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐴𝑅𝐸 (ℎ𝑎) = 10,000 𝑠𝑞. 𝑚 = 0.0459
= 11, 960 𝑠𝑞. 𝑦𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 1 𝑃𝑂𝑈𝑁𝐷 (𝑙𝑏) = 0.453592 𝑘𝑔
1 𝐴𝐶𝑅𝐸 = 43,560 𝑠𝑞. 𝑦𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 = 0.138255 𝑁
= 4046.8 𝑠𝑞. 𝑚 1 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔 = 32.174 𝑙𝑏𝑠
= 0.4047 ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒
1 𝑆𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑅𝐸 𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 = 10. 76 𝑠𝑞. 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 WORK & ENERGY …………………………………………….
= 1.195 𝑠𝑞. 𝑦𝑎𝑟𝑑 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 778 𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏
ANGLE …………………………………………………………….. = 252 𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 0.252 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
360 𝐷𝐸𝐺𝑅𝐸𝐸𝑆 = 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 1.055 𝑘𝐽
= 400 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 1 𝐾𝐶𝐴𝐿 = 4.187 𝑘𝐽
= 6400 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑠 1 𝐶𝐴𝐿 = 4.187 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
= 1 𝑟𝑒𝑣 1 𝐸𝑅𝐺 = 1 𝐷𝑦𝑛𝑒 − 𝑐𝑚
90 𝐷𝐸𝐺 = 100 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 10−7 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
1 𝐷𝐸𝐺 = 60 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 = 1 𝑁 − 𝑚
1 𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 60 𝑠𝑒𝑐 1 𝐾𝐽 = 1000 𝐽𝑜𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
1 𝐶𝐻𝑈 = 1.9004 𝑘𝐽
= 1.8013 𝐵𝑇𝑈
POWER …………………………………………………………… FLUIDS …………………………………………………………….
𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1 𝐻𝑂𝑅𝑆𝐸𝑃𝑂𝑊𝐸𝑅 = 550 1 𝑃𝑂𝐼𝑆𝐸 = 1 𝐷𝑦𝑛𝑒 −
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏 = 0.1 𝑃𝑎 − 𝑠
= 33,000 𝑐𝑚2
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1 𝑆𝑇𝑂𝐾𝐸 = 1
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 2545
ℎ𝑟 𝑚2
𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 0.0001
= 42.4 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 0.746 𝑘𝑊 1 = 478.7 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠
𝑓𝑡 2
= 746 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑓𝑡 2 𝑐𝑚2
= 1.014 𝑀𝐻𝑃 1 = 929
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑓𝑡 3
1 𝐾𝑊 = 3413 1 = 0.646 𝑚𝑔𝑑
ℎ𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑘𝐽
=1 = 448.8 𝑔𝑝𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑚3 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝐽 1 = 1000
1 𝑊𝐴𝑇𝑇 = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑓𝑡 3
1 𝑀𝐻𝑃 = 0.736 𝑘𝑊 = 35.31
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1 𝐵𝑂𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑅 𝐻𝑃 = 33,480
ℎ𝑟 PROPERTIES OF AIR ………………………………………
𝑘𝐽
= 35,322 𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑟 𝐶𝑝 = 1.0062
𝑘𝑔 − °K
TEMPERATURE ……………………………………………… 𝐵𝑇𝑈
= 0.24
5 𝑙𝑏 − °R
℃ = (℉ − 32) 𝑘𝐽
9 𝐶𝑣 = 0.7186
9 𝑘𝑔 − °K
℉ = ℃ + 32 𝐵𝑇𝑈
5 = 0.171
°K = ℃ + 273 𝑙𝑏 − °R
°R = ℉ + 460 𝑘 = 1.4
5
∆℃ = (∆℉) PROPERTIES OF WATER…………………………………
9
9 𝑘𝐽
∆℉ = (∆℃) 𝐶𝑝 = 4.187
5 𝑘𝑔 − °K
∆℃ = ∆°K 𝐵𝑇𝑈
∆℉ = ∆°R =1
𝑙𝑏 − °R
𝑘𝐽 𝐵𝑇𝑈
PRESSURE ………………………………………………………. 𝐿 = 335 = 144
𝑘𝑔 𝑙𝑏
1 𝐴𝑇𝑀 = 101.325 𝑘𝑃𝑎
= 14.7 𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑘𝐽 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑺𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒄𝒆 = 2.093 = 0.5
= 760 𝑚𝑚 𝐻𝐺 𝑘𝑔 − °K 𝑙𝑏 − °R
= 29.92 𝑖𝑛 𝐻𝐺 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒗𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
= 1.033 = 2257
𝑐𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
1 𝐵𝐴𝑅 = 100 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑁 = 970.3
1 𝑃𝑎 = 1 𝑙𝑏
𝑚𝑚2 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒗𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒊𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝐽
1𝐾𝑃𝑎 = 1 2 = 2442
𝑚 𝑘𝑔
= 1000 𝑃𝑎 𝐵𝑇𝑈
= 1050
𝑙𝑏