Vocabulary

FAMILY AND FRIENDS
Exercise 1: Word Formation

Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in brackets
to fit the sentence.
1. My brother is very ________________ (SUPPORT) whenever I need
help.
2. The ________________ (ARGUE) between siblings can sometimes be
tough to manage.
3. Family ________________ (RESPONSIBLE) can be shared among all
members.
4. Having a large family can be a ________________ (BLESS) and a
challenge at the same time.
5. We need to maintain good ________________ (COMMUNICATE) to
avoid misunderstandings.
6. My parents taught me the value of ________________ (DEPEND) at an
early age.
7. Her ________________ (PATIENT) with her younger siblings is
admirable.
8. The ________________ (PROTECT) instinct parents have toward their
children is natural.
9. Sibling ________________ (RIVAL) often starts in childhood but can
continue into adulthood.
10. It’s important to show ________________ (APPRECIATE) for
everything our parents do for us.
Exercise 2: Sentence Completion (Choose the correct word)

Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box. Use each
word only once.
acquaintance, generation, extended, resemblance, upbringing, bond, close-
knit, foster, spouse, distant
1. My cousin and I have always had a strong ________________ despite
living in different countries.
2. Her family is very ________________, and they support each other no
matter what.
3. They decided to ________________ a child after learning about the
foster care system.
4. There is a clear ________________ between her and her grandmother;
they look so alike.
5. We met through a mutual ________________, but now we’re close
friends.
6. She grew up in a(n) ________________ family, with grandparents,
aunts, and uncles living nearby.
7. His ________________ is a supportive partner who always helps with
family decisions.
8. ________________ relationships are hard to maintain if you don't see
each other regularly.
9. My ________________ was strict, but it taught me valuable life lessons.
10. The younger ________________ tends to have different views from
their parents on family values.
Exercise 3: Collocations (Match the beginnings with the correct

endings)
Match the sentence beginnings (1-10) with the correct endings (a-j).
1. My best friend and I share a lot of ________________
2. A strong family ________________
3. It's common for siblings to have ________________
4. My parents always taught me the importance of ________________
5. She comes from a very ________________
6. Growing up in a large family can teach you how to ________________
7. A family ________________ is essential for emotional well-being.
8. We often have family ________________
9. Maintaining a long-term friendship requires a lot of ________________
10. I have a strong relationship with my ________________
a. values.
b. cooperate and compromise.
c. dinners every Sunday.
d. commitment and trust.
e. support system.
f. bond is essential for emotional well-being.
g. arguments, but they usually resolve quickly.
h. mutual interests and experiences.
i. communication and honesty.
j. tight-knit community.
Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks (Prepositions)

Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions.
1. I’ve always gotten along well ________________ my cousins.
2. My grandparents are very supportive ________________ me, no matter
what I do.
3. She’s very protective ________________ her younger siblings.
4. He grew up in a large family, and he still stays in touch
________________ his brothers and sisters.
5. My family’s values have a strong influence ________________ how I
make decisions.
6. It’s important to rely ________________ your family during tough
times.
7. My parents have always been proud ________________ my
achievements.
8. My relationship ________________ my aunt is very special.
9. My best friend is like family ________________ me.
10. Sibling rivalry can sometimes result ________________ tension in
family relationships.
Exercise 5: Multiple Choice (Choose the correct answer)

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
1. Growing up, I had a very strong ____________ with my grandparents.
a) bond
b) tie
c) connection
d) link
2. Sibling ____________ is common in many families, but it often fades
with time.
a) affection
b) rivalry
c) companionship
d) friendship
3. My ____________ cousin just got married last month.
a) immediate
b) direct
c) extended
d) distant
4. There was a strong ____________ of family members at the reunion last
summer.
a) meeting
b) gathering
c) collection
d) assembly
5. She is my ____________ friend, we’ve known each other for over ten
years.
a) loyal
b) trustworthy
c) close
d) reliable
6. My parents are ____________ about my future career, but they always
support my decisions.
a) protective
b) concerned
c) anxious
d) caring
7. My ____________ upbringing helped me develop strong values and
morals.
a) traditional
b) ordinary
c) strict
d) common
8. ____________ families often struggle with keeping in touch due to
distance.
a) Large
b) Close-knit
c) Distant
d) Extended
9. We have weekly ____________ to stay connected with our family
members.
a) conversations
b) reunions
c) gatherings
d) meetings
10. My relationship with my ____________ is as close as that with my
biological siblings.
a) half-sibling
b) step-sibling
c) foster-sibling
d) cousin
Exercise 6: Synonym Replacement

Replace the underlined words with their synonyms from the box. Use
each word only once.
compromise, upbringing, spouse, generation, bond, rivalry, acquaintance,
commitment, nurturing, distant
1. Sibling ________________ can be a healthy way for brothers and sisters
to challenge each other.
2. She has a strong ________________ with her best friend that has lasted
for years.
3. He comes from a strict ________________, where his parents set clear
rules.
4. Family members must often reach a ________________ when they have
different opinions.
5. My cousin is very ________________ with her family, as they live in
different countries.
6. It’s important to show ________________ to your family during
difficult times.
7. I first met him at a work event; he’s just a casual ________________.
8. My ________________ is always there to support me, no matter what.
9. The younger ________________ tends to be more open to new
technology than the older one.
10. Parents play a key role in ________________ their children’s
development.
Exercise 7: Collocations with "Family"
Complete the sentences using appropriate collocations with "family."
1. Every Sunday, we have a ________________ dinner where all family
members come together.
2. My family has a ________________ bond that has kept us close through
tough times.
3. Coming from a ________________ family, I had to learn how to
compromise with my siblings.
4. There is a long history of ________________ rivalry between the two
brothers.
5. The ________________ resemblance between father and son is striking.
6. She had a happy ________________, filled with love and support.
7. Our family always makes sure to hold a ________________ reunion
every summer.
8. My ________________ family is very small, but my extended family is
huge.
9. They decided to foster a child because they wanted to add another
member to their ________________.
10. Family ________________ are important for maintaining
relationships across generations.
Exercise 8: Gap-Fill
Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb from the box.
get along with, bring up, take after, grow up, fall out, look up to, look after,
run into, make up, drift apart
1. My sister and I used to ________________ when we were younger, but
now we’re close.
2. I really ________________ my grandfather; he has always been a role
model for me.
3. After arguing for days, they decided to ________________ and resolve
their differences.
4. We ________________ when I was at the store yesterday, and it was
nice to catch up.
5. My parents ________________ me to be respectful and responsible.
6. When I was a child, I ________________ in a small town with my
extended family.
7. I’ve always ________________ my mother because we have similar
personalities.
8. We used to be best friends, but over the years we have
________________.
9. I ________________ well ________________ my cousins even though
we don’t see each other often.
10. My aunt has always ________________ me and my siblings when
my parents were away.
Exercise 9: Word Pairs

1. The family has a long tradition of holding a(n) ____________ every
summer.
a) reunion
b) gathering
2. The children were ____________ by their grandparents while their
parents worked abroad.
a) raised
b) brought up
3. My sister and I always ____________ after an argument, no matter what
caused it.
a) make up
b) patch up
4. He has a very ____________ relationship with his parents; they talk
every day.
a) close-knit
b) tight-knit
5. There’s a strong family ____________ between the siblings; they all
have the same eyes.
a) connection
b) resemblance
6. Their ____________ rivalry has always been part of their relationship,
even as adults.
a) sibling
b) brotherly
7. His family’s ____________ helped shape him into the person he is
today.
a) upbringing
b) education
8. Growing up in a ____________ family taught her how to cooperate and
be patient.
a) large
b) big
9. We had a(n) ____________ argument last week, but we managed to
resolve it quickly.
a) minor
b) small
10. I ____________ my father in terms of personality; we are both very
determined.
a) resemble
b) take after
Exercise 10: Definitions
Match each word with its correct definition.
1. Sibling a. A person slightly known but not considered a
close friend.
2. Acquaintance b. The care and guidance parents give their children
as they grow.
3. Upbringing c. The relationship between brothers and sisters.
4. Foster d. A promise to be loyal or dedicated to someone or
something.
5. Generation e. A person born and living at the same time as
another.
6. Bond f. The visible similarities between family members.
7. Extended family g. The connection that holds people together
emotionally.
8. Resemblance h. To care for a child who is not your own, usually
temporarily.
9. Rivalry i. Competition between individuals, often siblings,
for attention or success.
10. Commitment j. A group of relatives beyond the immediate family,
including grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc.
ACCOMMODATION
1. We decided to hire a designer to help with the ________________
(FURNISH) of our new apartment.
2. The ________________ (RENT) agreement for the flat is valid for one
year.
3. Many people prefer living in a ________________ (SPACIOUS) house
rather than a small apartment.
4. ________________ (DECORATE) the living room was a fun weekend
project.
5. The house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms, which makes it a very
________________ (PRACTICE) living space.
6. My parents have a ________________ (DETACH) house in the suburbs.
7. The ________________ (RENOVATE) of the old building took longer
than expected.
8. Modern ________________ (APPLY) in the kitchen make cooking
much easier.
9. We had to ________________ (REARRANGE) the furniture to make
more space for guests.
10. The apartment has a ________________ (BALCONY) that offers a
stunning view of the city.
word only once.
studio, detached, furnished, flatmate, landlord, lease, cozy, basement,
terraced, loft
1. I live in a ________________ apartment in the city center with just one
room and a small kitchen.
2. The ________________ agreed to repair the broken heating system in
the apartment.
3. My new ________________ is really nice, and we share the living room
and kitchen.
4. A ________________ house is one that is not connected to any other
house.
5. The old ________________ in our house has been turned into a games
room.
6. The ________________ for the apartment is signed for six months.
7. The small living room was very ________________ with comfortable
chairs and warm lighting.
8. They moved into a ________________ house that shares walls with
neighbors on both sides.
9. The apartment came fully ________________, so we didn’t need to buy
any new furniture.
10. The ________________ space was converted into a modern office
and bedroom.

endings)
1. We decided to rent an ________________
2. My dream is to live in a large, ________________
3. I prefer living in a flat because it’s more ________________
4. The house had a beautiful ________________
5. It’s important to sign a ________________
6. They live in a ________________
7. The furniture in the living room is very ________________
8. The ________________ apartment is located in the city center.
9. We had to ________________
10. The bedroom has built-in ________________
a. kitchen, which is the heart of the home.

b. cozy and comfortable.
c. modern and stylish.
d. apartment close to the university.
e. adjust the layout of the room to fit the new bed.
f. practical for my lifestyle.
g. contract before moving in.
h. wardrobes for extra storage.
i. loft-style apartment in the city.
j. terraced house near the park.
1. The apartment comes fully furnished, so we don’t need to spend extra
money ________________ buying furniture.
2. I’m really happy ________________ how we arranged the living room;
it feels much more open now.
3. The house is located ________________ the outskirts of the city, far
from the noise.
4. She moved ________________ a new apartment last week.
5. The bed is located ________________ the corner of the room next to the
window.
6. They live ________________ a modern flat in the city center.
7. We put new curtains ________________ the bedroom windows to
match the furniture.
8. I usually spend my evenings ________________ the living room
watching TV.
9. The rent includes utilities, so we don’t have to worry
________________ paying extra bills.
10. There’s a beautiful view ________________ the balcony of our
apartment.
Exercise 5: Multiple Choice

1. We recently bought a ____________ house with a big garden in the
suburbs.
a) terraced
b) detached
c) studio
2. The ____________ for our apartment is quite high because it’s located in
a central area.
a) mortgage іпотека
b) rent
c) loan
3. My ____________ is responsible for fixing any issues with the
apartment.
a) tenant орендар
b) owner
c) landlord
4. I prefer living in a ____________ because it’s smaller and easier to
maintain.
a) flat
b) mansion
c) bungalow
5. The ____________ bedroom has an en-suite bathroom and a walk-in
wardrobe.
a) main
b) single
c) shared
6. We had to ____________ the kitchen to make more space for the dining
area.
a) convert
b) extend
c) reduce
7. The living room is ____________ with large windows that let in a lot of
light.
a) spacious
b) crowded
c) dark
8. The house is located on a ____________ street with very little traffic.
a) busy
b) quiet
c) narrow
9. They had to ____________ the flat after their lease ended.
a) leave
b) vacate
c) abandon
10. The ____________ apartment has an open-plan layout with a
kitchen, living room, and bedroom in one space.
a) studio
b) detached
c) terraced
Exercise 6: Sentence Transformation
Rewrite the following sentences using the word in brackets without
changing the meaning.
1. They bought a house in the suburbs. (purchased)
2. Our flat has two bedrooms and a large kitchen. (apartment)
3. He wants to move into a fully furnished flat. (furniture)
4. The landlord didn’t allow them to renovate the kitchen. (permission)
5. We spent the weekend decorating the living room. (redecorating)
6. My friend lives in a small studio apartment. (flat)
7. The lease agreement will expire in six months. (end)
8. The house comes with a spacious backyard. (garden)
9. They are planning to buy a detached house. (standalone)
10. We need to rearrange the furniture to make more space. (reorganize)
Exercise 7: Collocations with “Room”

Complete the sentences with the correct collocations using "room."
1. We turned the ________________ into a guest room for visitors.
2. She has a separate ________________ for her home office.
3. The ________________ in our house is bright and full of light.
4. I love reading books in my cozy ________________.
5. The hotel offers rooms with both private and shared ________________.
6. The master ________________ has an en-suite bathroom and a walk-in
closet.
7. The ________________ room was decorated with modern furniture.
8. We need to clear out the ________________ room to make space for
new furniture.
9. The ________________ room is where the family gathers for meals.
10. The guest ________________ is on the second floor of the house.
Exercise 8: Gap-Fill (Phrases with “House”)
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrases related to "house."
household chores, housewarming party, detached house, housemate, house
rules, housekeeper, open house, housing estate, townhouse, house price
1. We’re moving into a new place next week and planning to have a
________________ to celebrate.
2. I live in a ________________ where the neighbors are friendly, but we
each have our own space.
3. Sharing a flat with a ________________ can be challenging if you don’t
communicate well.
4. There are certain ________________ that everyone must follow to keep
the place tidy.
5. We hired a ________________ to help with cleaning the house once a
week.
6. The ________________ in this neighborhood has increased dramatically
over the past few years.
7. My parents live in a ________________ with two floors and a small
garden.
8. They live in a new ________________ on the outskirts of the city with
modern amenities.
9. I help with the ________________ every weekend, including vacuuming
and doing the laundry.
10. There will be an ________________ this weekend where potential
buyers can view the property.
Exercise 9: Matching Definitions

Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j).
1. Loft a. A flat or apartment that comes with furniture
included.
2. Basement b. The top floor of a building, usually luxurious.
3. Studio apartment c. A single-story house.
4. Furnished d. An agreement to rent a property for a specific
period.
5. Terrace e. A flat that consists of one main room with a small
kitchen.
6. Lease f. A person who owns and rents out property.
7. Landlord g. A large outdoor area attached to a house, often
with seating.
8. Bungalow h. A space just under the roof of a house, often used
for storage.
9. Attic i. A large room directly below the roof, often used
for living space.
10. Penthouse j. The part of a house that is below ground level,
sometimes used for storage.
Exercise 10: Prepositions in Context

1. She moved ________________ a new apartment last month.
2. The furniture is arranged ________________ the living room to create
more space.
3. I live ________________ the second floor of a block of flats.
4. He is paying ________________ rent until the end of the year.
5. We spent the entire weekend decorating the house ________________
top to bottom.
6. My flat is located ________________ walking distance of the city
center.
7. They decided to move ________________ a larger house in the suburbs.
8. The house comes ________________ a garage and a small garden.
9. The rent includes utilities, so you don’t have to worry
________________ extra costs.
10. We agreed ________________ a six-month lease for the apartment.
CLOTHES
1. Fashion designers often follow the latest ________________ (TREND)
to create their collections.
2. This winter, ________________ (LAYER) is essential to staying warm.
3. I prefer ________________ (COMFORT) clothes like loose-fitting jeans
and T-shirts.
4. The fashion industry changes its ________________ (COLLECT) every
season.
5. She always dresses very ________________ (STYLE) when attending
formal events.
6. My favorite ________________ (ACCESSORY) is a watch that goes
with any outfit.
7. His ________________ (CASUAL) style makes him look relaxed yet
fashionable.
8. The designer’s new line features ________________ (ELEGANT)
evening dresses.
9. ________________ (PERSON) style is a reflection of one’s character
and preferences.
10. The ________________ (FIT) of these trousers is perfect for formal
occasions.
word only once.
garment, trendy, wardrobe, casual, tailor, pattern, outfit, fabric, accessory,
formal
1. A classic black dress is a must-have ________________ in every
woman’s wardrobe.
2. He prefers ________________ clothes when going out with friends, like
jeans and T-shirts.
3. The dress was made from a soft, lightweight ________________ that
feels great on the skin.
4. She always adds a stylish ________________ like a scarf or necklace to
complete her look.
5. I love how ________________ her outfit looks; it’s both stylish and
comfortable.
6. A ________________ is someone who can adjust clothes to fit your
body perfectly.
7. I bought a new ________________ for the party, including shoes, a
jacket, and accessories.
8. His ________________ usually consists of suits and ties for his job as a
lawyer.
9. The ________________ on this shirt is unique, with bold colors and
geometric shapes.
10. She has an entire ________________ full of shoes, dresses, and
coats.

endings)
1. The fashion show featured the latest ________________
2. His winter ________________ includes a warm coat and boots.
3. She was wearing a ________________ dress for the formal event.
4. Some people prefer high ________________
5. I need to buy a pair of ________________
6. The new collection features ________________
7. This season’s ________________ colors include pastels and neutral
tones.
8. You can always tell if someone has a good sense of ________________
9. My ________________ mainly consists of casual clothes for work.
10. He was dressed in a ________________ suit for his job interview.
a. from the way they combine their outfits.
b. suit for the cold weather.
c. boots for hiking in the mountains.
d. stylish and elegant.
e. patterns and bold prints.
f. ready-to-wear collections by top designers.
g. style over comfort when choosing clothes.
h. wardrobe needs a makeover for the new season.
i. formal black suit and tie.
j. fashion trends include oversized jackets.
Exercise 4: Gap-Fill (Phrasal Verbs Related to Clothing)

Fill in the blanks with the correct phrasal verb from the box.
dress up, try on, take off, put on, fit in, go with, throw on, stand out, wear
out, go out
1. Before you buy the jacket, you should ________________ it
________________ to see if it fits.
2. I usually ________________ my sneakers before going for a run.
3. She likes to ________________ for special occasions and wears elegant
dresses.
4. He always tries to ________________ in the office by wearing unique
and fashionable clothes.
5. My old jeans finally ________________ after wearing them for years.
6. She didn’t have much time, so she just ________________ her coat and
left the house.
7. It’s important to ________________ clothes that match when putting
together an outfit.
8. As soon as I get home, I ________________ my shoes to relax.
9. He loves to ________________ with friends and show off his latest
outfits.
10. I sometimes find it hard to ________________ with my fashionable
friends, but I enjoy their company.

1. Her ________________ style is both comfortable and fashionable.
a) casual
b) elegant
c) strict
2. He had his suit ________________ by a professional tailor to make it fit
better.
a) repaired
b) adjusted
c) altered
3. The designer’s new collection features ________________ fabrics like
silk and satin.
a) thick
b) luxurious
c) heavy
4. This jacket is perfect for the winter because it’s made of a warm
________________.
a) material
b) fabric
c) cloth
5. You should always ________________ clothes in good condition to
make them last longer.
a) look after
b) take care of
c) manage
6. I usually choose simple ________________ that I can wear with
different outfits.
a) accessories
b) patterns
c) fabrics
7. This ________________ is too tight for me; I need to buy a larger size.
a) outfit
b) garment
c) accessory
8. She ________________ fashionable sunglasses to complete her summer
look.
a) put on
b) threw on
c) carried out
9. His ________________ shoes are worn out and need to be replaced.
a) formal
b) casual
c) comfortable
10. The new fashion trend this season is oversized ________________
like jackets and coats.
a) patterns
b) garments
c) accessories
Exercise 6: Word Matching
Match the clothing items (1-10) with their descriptions (a-j).
1. Blazer a. A soft piece of clothing worn around the neck for
warmth or fashion.
2. Trench coat b. Casual shoes designed for comfort and sports activities.
3. Sneakers c. A formal jacket, often worn as part of a suit.
4. Cardigan d. A warm garment with a high, close-fitting neck.
5. Scarf e. A light, long coat, often used as outerwear in rainy
weather.
6. Boots f. Comfortable footwear worn indoors.
7. Turtleneck g. A long garment worn by women, covering the body
from shoulders to legs.
8. Slippers h. A type of shoe that covers the foot and part of the leg,
often worn in cold weather.
9. Dress i. A knitted sweater that opens in the front, usually with
buttons.
10.Belt j. A strip of leather or fabric worn around the waist to hold
pants or skirts in place.
Exercise 7: Sentence Completion

word only once.
vintage, designer, casual, fitted, fashionable, oversized, denim, stylish,
worn-out, patterned
1. She loves to shop at ________________ stores to find unique clothing
from past decades.
2. His jacket was so ________________ that it didn’t fit him properly.
3. I prefer wearing ________________ clothes when I’m relaxing at home.
4. She’s always so ________________, no matter what the occasion is.
5. He bought a pair of ________________ jeans that are perfect for
everyday wear.
6. The dress has a beautiful ________________ with flowers and stripes.
7. ________________ clothing is becoming popular, as people love to
stand out.
8. My old sneakers are completely ________________, and I need a new
pair.
9. She spends a lot of money on ________________ brands because she
loves high-end fashion.
10. These pants are very ________________, so they show off the
shape of your legs.
Exercise 8: Collocations
Complete the sentences with the correct collocations related to fashion
and style.
1. She has a great sense of ________________, and people often ask her
for fashion advice.
2. The fashion show featured the latest ________________ designs from
top brands.
3. He prefers ________________ clothes over formal wear.
4. This season’s ________________ includes bold patterns and bright
colors.
5. She always manages to ________________ an outfit perfectly, no matter
the occasion.
6. Some people like to keep up with the latest ________________, while
others have their own unique style.
7. My favorite ________________ piece is my leather jacket; it goes with
everything.
8. ________________ jeans are timeless and always in fashion.
9. The dress code for the event is ________________, so make sure to
wear a suit or a formal gown.
10. His ________________ appearance always impresses colleagues at
work.
Fill in the blanks with the correct word to complete each phrase.
1. He put on a ________________ tie to match his suit for the wedding.
2. My sister bought a new ________________ of heels for the party.
3. She decided to wear her favorite ________________ jacket because it
was cold outside.
4. I always carry a ________________ bag when I travel for work.
5. The ________________ boots were perfect for hiking in the mountains.
6. Her new ________________ pants are both stylish and comfortable.
7. He prefers ________________ t-shirts because they are easy to move in.
8. The ________________ collar shirt is perfect for formal meetings.
9. The ________________ watch he bought is the latest trend this season.
10. She wrapped a colorful ________________ scarf around her neck
to complete her look.

1. She follows the latest fashion ________________ to stay up-to-date with
her style.
a) ways
b) trends
c) movements
2. I love wearing ________________ fabrics like cotton and linen during
the summer.
a) natural
b) artificial
c) fake
3. This ________________ jacket is perfect for rainy weather.
a) leather
b) denim
c) waterproof
4. The store has a wide range of ________________ clothing, including
suits, dresses, and accessories.
a) formal
b) casual
c) sporty
5. The ________________ of the jacket was too tight, so I had to return it.
a) material
b) cut
c) fabric
6. He likes to ________________ his shoes with matching belts to
complete his outfit.
a) mix
b) match
c) clash
7. Her outfit ________________ out at the party because it was so unique
and creative.
a) stood
b) stuck
c) brought
8. The ________________ dress code for the event was strictly black tie,
so everyone wore formal clothing.
a) casual
b) strict
c) elegant
9. He prefers ________________ pants for work because they are
comfortable yet professional.
a) tailored
b) loose
c) baggy
10. Wearing ________________ shoes with formal trousers looks
stylish for a business meeting.
a) sporty
b) polished
c) rugged
SHOPPING

Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in brackets to fit
the sentence.
1. The ________________ (SELECT) of products at the supermarket is
impressive.
2. I always look for ________________ (DISCOUNT) items when I go
shopping.
3. The ________________ (COMPETE) between online stores is getting
tougher every year.
4. Many people prefer to pay by card rather than using ________________
(CASH).
5. This shopping mall offers a wide ________________ (VARY) of stores
and restaurants.
6. The ________________ (PRICE) of groceries has gone up significantly
this year.
7. We waited for the ________________ (OPEN) of the new clothing store
in the city center.
8. His ________________ (SPEND) habits have changed since he started
saving money.
9. The store has an excellent return ________________ (POLICY), so you
can return items easily.
10. She decided to make an ________________ (INVEST) in high-
quality clothing that will last longer.
word only once.
receipt, customer, sale, groceries, refund, retail, shopping mall, price tag,
cashier, stock
1. I need to buy some ________________ for dinner, so I’m going to the
supermarket.
2. The ________________ was very helpful and helped me find the right
size.
3. I asked the store for a ________________ because the item I bought was
damaged.
4. The ________________ at this shop were slashed by 50% during the
summer ________________.
5. I always check the ________________ before buying to see if I can
afford the item.
6. The store didn’t have my size in ________________, so I ordered it
online.
7. I had to wait in line for the ________________ to ring up my items.
8. Many people prefer online shopping over visiting a ________________.
9. Make sure you keep the ________________ in case you want to return
anything.
10. The ________________ industry is facing challenges with the rise
of e-commerce.
Exercise 3: Collocations (Shopping and Money)

1. The shopping mall offers a wide ________________
2. I always try to find a good ________________
3. The store had a special ________________
4. Some people prefer to shop ________________
5. It’s important to check the ________________
6. Many shoppers look for products ________________
7. The ________________ of groceries has increased over the last few
years.
8. There’s a 30-day ________________
9. You can return items if you keep the original ________________
10. He didn’t have enough cash, so he paid ________________
Endings:
a. discount online before making a purchase.
b. price before making big purchases.
c. guarantee on all electrical goods.
d. refund policy, so you can return items easily.
e. price in the local markets and compare them with online stores.
f. range of stores, from clothing to electronics.
g. receipt from the shop.
h. by credit card.
i. sale on all summer clothes last week.
j. in stores where they can see and try on products.
look around, shop around, try on, sell out, splash out, run out of, take back, put
on, mark down, pick up
1. We ________________ the shopping center to compare prices before
deciding what to buy.
2. The store had to ________________ more stock because they sold out of
the new product.
3. I’m going to ________________ this dress to see if it fits me.
4. The item was too expensive, so I decided to ________________ and
wait for a sale.
5. He decided to ________________ on a new phone, even though he
didn’t really need it.
6. I had to ________________ the shoes because they were too tight.
7. The store ________________ all its winter clothes, offering huge
discounts.
8. They ________________ of milk, so I went to the store to buy some
more.
9. She ________________ a nice sweater when she went shopping
yesterday.
10. They ________________ their coats before leaving the house.

1. I like to ________________ for clothes during the sales to get the best
deals.
a) shop
b) browse
c) check
2. The store is offering a 50% ________________ on all winter clothing.
a) discount
b) return
c) refund
3. She asked for a ________________ because the shoes didn’t fit properly.
a) replacement
b) refund
c) restock
4. I need to ________________ more groceries; we’re out of bread and
milk.
a) get
b) purchase
c) pick up
5. The ________________ of these shoes is too high for my budget.
a) price
b) cost
c) value
6. He always checks the ________________ before deciding to buy
anything expensive.
a) price tag
b) value
c) receipt
7. They have a great selection of products in ________________, so you
don’t have to wait for deliveries.
a) store
b) stock
c) order
8. She always keeps the ________________ in case she needs to return
something.
a) receipt
b) tag
c) ticket
9. The new smartphone ________________ within hours of being released.
a) sold out
b) ran out
c) stocked out
10. He’s very careful with his ________________, only buying things
he truly needs.
a) money
b) price
c) spending
1. The shop assistant was very ________________ (HELP) and helped me
find the right size.
2. Many people believe that online shopping offers better
________________ (CONVENIENT).
3. This boutique specializes in ________________ (EXCLUSIVITY)
designer clothes.
4. There was a lot of ________________ (CONFUSE) about the store’s
return policy.
5. The ________________ (AFFORD) of products can vary greatly from
store to store.
6. My favorite store always offers great ________________ (PROMOTE)
during the holidays.
7. The ________________ (DELIVER) time for this item is three to five
business days.
8. They introduced new payment ________________ (OPTION) to make
shopping easier.
9. I found a ________________ (BARGAIN) on electronics during the
Black Friday sale.
10. The ________________ (PAY) process was quick and easy, thanks
to contactless cards.

word only once.
boutique, checkout, groceries, sales assistant, receipt, discount, window
shopping, cash, refund, price comparison
1. The ________________ was very helpful in recommending a suitable
jacket for the cold weather.
2. I prefer using ________________ instead of my card when making
small purchases.
3. Many people enjoy ________________ even if they don’t plan on
buying anything.
4. Make sure to ask for a ________________ after making a purchase in
case you need to return the item.
5. She did a ________________ before buying the laptop to ensure she was
getting the best deal.
6. We went to a ________________ that sells high-end fashion brands.
7. I usually buy ________________ once a week to stock up on food and
household items.
8. There’s a 20% ________________ on all shoes this weekend.
9. I went to the ________________ to pay for the items in my shopping
cart.
10. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, you can request a
________________ within 30 days.
1. You can always find a wide ________________
2. During the holiday season, most stores offer big ________________
3. Some people prefer to shop in ________________
4. I always make sure to stay within my ________________
5. Shopping online is convenient, but you need to be aware of
________________
6. He bought the shoes on impulse without checking the
________________
7. I love buying clothes from local ________________
8. If you find a faulty product, you can request a full ________________
9. Before I go grocery shopping, I write down everything I need on a
______.
10. Paying with contactless cards is quicker than using
_____________.
a. budget, so I don’t overspend.
b. variety of products in supermarkets.
c. boutiques, as they often have unique items.
d. cash, especially in larger stores.
e. sales to attract more customers.
f. refund or exchange.
g. risks such as fraud or data theft.
h. list to make sure I don’t forget anything.
i. retail stores so they can see the items in person.
j. price, and later regretted it.
pay for, cut down on, take out, run out of, look for, shop around, give up,
try on, go over, pick out
1. I always ________________ different options before making a big
purchase to get the best deal.
2. The store is about to ________________ its new collection for the
autumn season.
3. You should ________________ that jacket to see if it fits before buying
it.
4. We’ve ________________ milk, so I’ll need to buy some more at the
supermarket.
5. I’ve been trying to ________________ on unnecessary spending this
year.
6. She didn’t ________________ enough money to buy the new laptop, so
she had to wait until next month.
7. He decided to ________________ the red shirt because it matched his
shoes.
8. I had to ________________ my credit card at the checkout because the
cash wasn’t enough.
9. Make sure you don’t ________________ your budget when buying gifts
for everyone.
10. I spent an hour ________________ a gift for my friend’s birthday.
Exercise 10: Multiple Choice (Shopping Vocabulary)

1. The supermarket had a great selection of fresh ________________ at
reasonable prices.
a) groceries
b) goods
c) clothing
2. He always checks the ________________ of the item before adding it to
his shopping cart.
a) cost
b) price tag
c) refund
3. She requested a ________________ because the product arrived
damaged.
a) refund
b) discount
c) gift card
4. I prefer shopping at small ________________ stores because they often
have unique items.
a) boutique
b) department
c) retail
5. You should ________________ those shoes before buying them to make
sure they fit.
a) try on
b) pick out
c) put on
6. The store has a wide ________________ of products, from electronics to
home decor.
a) variety
b) selection
c) assortment
7. They have a special ________________ on all electronic devices this
weekend.
a) sale
b) price
c) receipt
8. The ________________ at the grocery store was too long, so I decided
to shop later.
a) checkout
b) entrance
c) queue
9. Make sure to ________________ the receipt in case you need to return
anything.
a) keep
b) save
c) check
10. He was happy to find the new smartphone ________________ after
searching for it everywhere.
a) in stock
b) in order
c) for sale
FOOD

1. The chef is known for using fresh, local ________________
(INGREDIENT) in his dishes.
2. Her ________________ (PREFER) for Italian cuisine has grown since
she visited Italy.
3. Healthy ________________ (EAT) habits are important for maintaining
good health.
4. The ________________ (PREPARE) of this dish takes about 30
minutes.
5. ________________ (TRADITION) Ukrainian cuisine includes borscht
and varenyky.
6. His diet is rich in ________________ (NUTRITION) foods like fruits
and vegetables.
7. She follows a ________________ (VEGETARIANISM) diet and avoids
eating meat.
8. The ________________ (PRESENT) of the meal was elegant, with
every detail carefully arranged.
9. ________________ (FAST) food is convenient but often unhealthy.
10. They are famous for their ________________ (SPECIAL) in
seafood dishes.

word only once.
recipe, utensils, menu, serving, boiling, chef, cuisine, calories, dish, snack
1. Ukrainian ________________ includes popular dishes like borscht and
holubtsi.
2. The ________________ for this cake requires flour, sugar, eggs, and
butter.
3. We asked the waiter for the ________________ to see what options were
available.
4. The ________________ prepared a gourmet meal for the guests.
5. After the workout, I had a small ________________ of fruit and yogurt.
6. This traditional ________________ is made with potatoes, onions, and
mushrooms.
7. When you’re cooking pasta, you should wait until the water is
________________ before adding it.
8. Using the right kitchen ________________ makes cooking much easier.
9. A typical meal plan should balance the number of ________________
you consume.
10. She placed the soup into the bowls for ________________.
1. The national ________________
2. For dessert, we had a delicious ________________
3. You need to ________________
4. She prefers cooking ________________
5. His unhealthy eating habits include consuming too much
________________
6. I like to ________________ my food with fresh herbs.
7. When making soup, it’s important to ________________
8. The restaurant’s ________________
9. You should always ________________ before sitting down for dinner.
10. She enjoys trying out new ________________
a. use a variety of vegetables for added flavor.
b. bake a cake for special occasions.
c. cuisine of France is famous for its cheese and wine.
d. recipes from different countries.
e. dish made from fresh fruit and cream.
f. deep-fry chicken for a crispy texture.
g. specialties include grilled fish and fresh salads.
h. fast food and sugary drinks.
i. serve food on warm plates.
j. set the table with plates and utensils.
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box.
grill, bake, fry, chop, boil, stir, simmer, roast, peel, steam
1. You need to ________________ the onions before adding them to the
pan.
2. I prefer to ________________ vegetables because it keeps their nutrients
intact.
3. To make mashed potatoes, first ________________ the potatoes until
they are soft.
4. It’s better to ________________ meat slowly to retain its flavor.
5. Make sure to ________________ the sauce occasionally so it doesn’t
burn.
6. He likes to ________________ the chicken with olive oil and herbs.
7. For a healthy option, you can ________________ fish instead of frying
it.
8. ________________ the eggs for 10 minutes to make hard-boiled eggs.
9. Before cooking, ________________ the carrots and potatoes.
10. ________________ the cake in the oven for 40 minutes at 180°C.
Exercise 5: Multiple Choice (National Cuisines)
1. Borscht is a traditional dish in ________________ cuisine.
a) Ukrainian
b) Italian
c) Chinese
2. A ________________ diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and
whole grains.
a) balanced
b) processed
c) fast
3. The waiter recommended the restaurant’s signature ________________
of grilled salmon.
a) dish
b) utensil
c) menu
4. Sushi is a well-known food from ________________.
a) Spain
b) Japan
c) Mexico
5. Before serving, it’s important to ________________ the food to ensure
it’s fully cooked.
a) taste
b) slice
c) chop
6. A typical ________________ in Mediterranean cuisine includes olive
oil, tomatoes, and garlic.
a) ingredient
b) utensil
c) recipe
7. A ________________ is a small meal eaten between main meals.
a) dessert
b) snack
c) course
8. The ________________ was full of a wide variety of dishes, including
vegetarian options.
a) recipe
b) dish
c) menu
9. ________________ foods like chips and soda are often high in sugar and
fat.
a) Processed
b) Organic
c) Fresh
10. I enjoy trying new ________________ from around the world, like
Mexican or Thai.
a) cuisines
b) menus
c) plates

1. ________________ (FRESH) ingredients are key to making any meal
taste better.
2. The chef was praised for his ________________ (CREATE) use of
spices in the dish.
3. A ________________ (BALANCE) diet includes a variety of fruits,
vegetables, and proteins.
4. The ________________ (BAKE) of the cake took longer than expected.
5. This restaurant is famous for its traditional Ukrainian
________________ (CUISINE).
6. Her ________________ (PREFERENCE) for vegetarian food has
influenced her cooking style.
7. ________________ (FLAVOR) herbs can enhance the taste of any dish.
8. The ________________ (PREPARE) of the meal involved marinating
the meat overnight.
9. The ________________ (PRESENT) of the food was just as important
as its taste.
10. The ________________ (SERVE) of the dessert was beautifully
done, with fresh fruit on the side.

word only once.
meal, utensils, recipe, dessert, spice, portion, flavor, grill, chef, beverage
1. The ________________ for this pasta includes garlic, olive oil, and fresh
tomatoes.
2. He loves experimenting with different ________________ in his
cooking to add a unique taste.
3. After the main course, we had a delicious chocolate cake for
________________.
4. A professional ________________ prepared the five-course dinner for
the guests.
5. It’s important to use the right kitchen ________________ when
preparing a meal.
6. She prefers cooking her vegetables on the ________________ for a
smoky taste.
7. I enjoy trying new flavors, but I always control my ________________
sizes to maintain a healthy diet.
8. The rich ________________ of the soup came from the fresh herbs and
spices.
9. The waiter recommended a refreshing ________________ to go with our
meal.
10. The chef served a special three-course ________________ for the
celebration.
1. The restaurant serves a wide variety of ________________
2. A healthy diet should include plenty of fresh ________________
3. It’s important to eat regular, balanced ________________
4. One of my favorite dishes is ________________
5. You need to stir the sauce ________________
6. The chef created a new ________________
7. You should ________________ the vegetables before adding them to the
salad.
8. The ________________ of the food made the dinner memorable.
9. ________________ is a popular cooking method for making crispy
vegetables.
10. Ukrainian cuisine is known for its hearty ________________
a. fruits and vegetables.
b. taste and presentation.
c. soups, such as borscht and solyanka.
d. after you bring it to a boil.
e. meals to maintain energy throughout the day.
f. roasted chicken with garlic and rosemary.
g. based on seasonal ingredients.
h. wash and peel.
i. dishes from around the world.
j. roasting.
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box.
marinate, whisk, sauté, slice, dice, blend, grate, boil, steam, fry
1. Before cooking the meat, you should ________________ it in a mixture
of spices and oil.
2. To prepare the salad, ________________ the cucumber into thin rounds.
3. I like to ________________ my vegetables in olive oil with garlic for
extra flavor.
4. The chef asked me to ________________ the cheese for the pasta.
5. ________________ the soup until it reaches a rolling boil.
6. To make mashed potatoes, ________________ them for about 20
minutes.
7. You can ________________ the onions and peppers before adding them
to the stir-fry.
8. She uses a blender to ________________ all the ingredients for the
smoothie.
9. If you ________________ the eggs too much, the mixture will become
too fluffy.
10. ________________ the fish for a crispy texture, but don’t overcook
it.
Exercise 10: Multiple Choice (Food Preferences and Traditions)

1. He enjoys eating a variety of fresh ________________ with his meals.
a) fruits
b) spices
c) utensils
2. Traditional Ukrainian ________________ often includes hearty soups
and stews.
a) recipes
b) dishes
c) ingredients
3. Her favorite ________________ is sushi because it’s light and flavorful.
a) meal
b) snack
c) cuisine
4. The chef created a special menu with a focus on ________________
ingredients.
a) organic
b) processed
c) fried
5. The family has a tradition of cooking a large meal every Sunday and
sitting down together to ________________.
a) celebrate
b) eat
c) prepare
6. He likes to ________________ his steak with pepper and herbs for extra
flavor.
a) season
b) boil
c) grill
7. One of the best ways to keep vegetables healthy is to
________________ them.
a) fry
b) steam
c) blend
8. Ukrainian cuisine is known for its delicious ________________ like
varenyky and borscht.
a) beverages
b) desserts
c) dishes
9. When eating out, she prefers to choose healthier ________________
options, such as grilled or baked foods.
a) preparation
b) cooking
c) diet
10. One of the most common Ukrainian ________________ is the
celebration of Christmas with a traditional meal.
a) cuisines
b) dishes
c) food traditions
HEALTHCARE
Exercise 1: Parts of the Body

Fill in the blanks with the correct body part in Ukrainian.
1. She hurt her ____(коліно) while playing soccer.
2. The doctor examined his ____(серце) for any irregularities.
3. He felt a sharp pain in his ____(спина) after lifting the heavy box.
4. I often get headaches in my ____(голова) after a long day at work.
5. Her ____(очі) were red and swollen from allergies.
6. He had a cut on his ____(палець), so he put on a bandage.
7. The nurse checked her ____(артерія) for a pulse.
8. His ____(легені) were clear, but the doctor still ordered a chest X-ray.
9. She felt a cramp in her ____(шлунок) after eating too quickly.
10. The athlete injured his ____(гомілка) during the match.
Exercise 2: Personal Hygiene

Complete the sentences with the appropriate hygiene-related word in
Ukrainian.
1. It's important to brush your ____(зуби) twice a day to prevent cavities.
2. Regularly washing your ____(руки) helps stop the spread of germs.
3. He takes a shower every morning to maintain good ____(гігієна).
4. Use ____(мило) and water to wash your hands after using the restroom.
5. She bought a new ____(зубна щітка) because her old one was worn out.
6. Always cover your ____(рот) when you sneeze to avoid spreading
germs.
7. The use of ____(дезодорант) helps control body odor.
8. He uses ____(шампунь) to wash his hair every few days.
9. Keeping your ____(ноги) clean can prevent fungal infections.
10. Proper ____(гігієна рук) is essential, especially in public places.
Exercise 3: Health Conditions
Match the health condition in Ukrainian to the correct sentence.
1. ____ - She develops a rash when exposed to pollen.
2. ____- He couldn't speak properly due to a sore throat.
3. ____ - His fever was so high that he stayed in bed all day.
4. ____ - After working all day, she often experiences a severe headache.
5. ____ - He needs to monitor his blood sugar levels regularly because of
diabetes.
6. ____ - His grandfather was hospitalized after suffering a stroke.
7. ____ - She had to miss work for a week due to the flu.
8. ____ - The bright lights triggered a migraine, making it hard for her to
concentrate.
9. ____ - He developed a persistent cough after catching a cold.
10. ____- He was rushed to the hospital with symptoms of a heart attack.
Exercise 4: Visiting the Doctor

Choose the correct word in Ukrainian to complete the sentences.
1. The doctor asked about his ____ before diagnosing the illness.
2. During the appointment, the ____measured her blood pressure.
3. He made an ____to see a specialist about his back pain.
4. She had to wait in the ____ for 30 minutes before her appointment.
5. The ____ recommended that she see a cardiologist for further tests.
6. The doctor gave her a ____ for antibiotics.
7. He visited the ____ to discuss the possibility of surgery.
8. The ____ took his temperature and checked his pulse.
9. After a thorough ____, the doctor ruled out any serious issues.
10. She was sent to the ____ for a blood test.
Exercise 5: Medical Institutions (Назви медичних закладів)
Match the type of medical institution in Ukrainian with the correct
description.
1. ____ - A large facility where patients receive treatment for serious
illnesses or surgery.
2. ____- A smaller medical facility where doctors provide outpatient care.
3. ____- A place where you can buy medicine with or without a
prescription.
4. ____- Medical service that provides urgent care and transportation to the
hospital.
5. ____ - A place where dentists provide care for your teeth and gums.
6. ____ - A facility where you can see various specialists without being
admitted to the hospital.
7. ____ - A medical facility dedicated to childbirth and postnatal care.
8. ____- A place where patients go to recover after surgery or illness.
9. ____ - A facility where medical tests, such as blood tests, are carried out.
10. ____ - A health resort where patients receive medical treatments and
rest.
Exercise 6: Symptoms of Illness (Симптоми захворювання)

Fill in the blanks with the correct symptom in Ukrainian.
1. He couldn't stop ____(кашляти), so the doctor prescribed him some
cough syrup.
2. She had a ____(лихоманка) and chills, which made her feel very weak.
3. His throat was sore, and he developed a ____(набрякання) in his tonsils.
4. After eating seafood, he experienced ____(нудота) and had to lie down.
5. A ____(запаморочення) made it difficult for her to stand up without
feeling faint.
6. He felt ____(втома) after working long hours and needed some rest.
7. The ____(задишка) made it hard for him to climb the stairs.
8. She noticed a red ____(висипка) spreading across her arms and legs.
9. His eyes were irritated, and he had frequent ____(сльозотеча).
10. She experienced ____(печія) after eating spicy food.
Exercise 7: Medical Treatments and Procedures

Complete the sentences with the appropriate medical treatment or
procedure in Ukrainian.
1. The doctor advised her to undergo ____(рентген), to check for any
fractures.
2. He had to take ____(антибіотики) for a week to fight the infection.
3. She needed ____(вакцинація) before traveling to a foreign country.
4. The ____(хірургія) was successful, and he is now recovering well.
5. The nurse gave him an ____(ін'єкція) to relieve the pain.
6. He received ____(фізіотерапія) to help restore mobility in his injured
leg.
7. Her blood pressure was high, so she was put on ____(ліки) to control it.
8. She was scheduled for a ____(обстеження) to determine the cause of
her stomach pain.
9. His ____(прививка) for the flu is due next month.
10. The doctor recommended a ____(ультразвук) to examine her
abdominal area.
Exercise 8: Types of Medicines

Match the medicine type in Ukrainian with the correct sentence.
1. ____ - He took painkillers to ease his headache.
2. ____ - She was given a fever-reducing medication to bring down her
temperature.
3. ____ - He always carries antihistamines with him during allergy season.
4. ____ - The nurse applied an antiseptic to clean the wound.
5. ____ - She was prescribed a mild sedative to help with anxiety.
6. ____ - He drank cough syrup to soothe his throat.
7. ____ - After the injury, she took pain-relief tablets.
8. ____ - She takes vitamins daily to boost her immune system.
9. ____ - The doctor recommended an ointment to treat the skin irritation.
10. ____ - After antibiotics, she took probiotics to restore her gut health.
Exercise 9: Common Illnesses

Choose the correct illness in Ukrainian to complete the sentences.
1. He caught a ____(застуда) after walking in the rain without an umbrella.
2. ____(грип) often spreads during the winter months, causing fever and
fatigue.
3. She has a chronic condition called ____(астма), which makes it difficult
for her to breathe.
4. After a checkup, the doctor told him he had high ____(тиск) and should
avoid salty foods.
5. His ____(пневмонія) worsened, and he had to be hospitalized for
treatment.
6. The child was diagnosed with ____(вітрянка) after developing a rash all
over his body.
7. She suffers from ____(алергія) to pollen, which makes her sneeze and
have watery eyes.
8. ____(інфаркт) is a serious condition that requires immediate medical
attention.
9. The athlete was recovering from a torn ____(зв'язка) after his injury.
10. ____(діабет) requires careful management of blood sugar levels
through diet and medication.
Exercise 10: Hospital Departments and Medical Staff

Match the hospital department or medical staff role in Ukrainian to the
correct description.
1. ____ - This department provides general medical care to patients.
2. ____ - Patients come here when they need surgery or post-operative
care.
3. ____ - Patients with heart conditions are treated in this department.
4. ____ - This doctor specializes in the care of children.
5. ____ - A specialist who diagnoses and treats conditions related to the
nervous system.
6. ____ - This doctor treats diseases related to hormones and glands.
7. ____ - A doctor who provides emergency care in urgent situations.
8. ____ - This department specializes in imaging procedures such as X-rays
and MRIs.
9. ____ - A department where patients with cancer receive treatment.
10. ____ - This is where patients go when they require urgent medical
attention.
LIFESTYLE
Exercise 1: Healthy Lifestyle Habits

Fill in the blanks with the correct word in Ukrainian.
1. Regular ____(фізичні вправи) can improve your overall health and
reduce stress.
2. A balanced ____(харчування) with plenty of fruits and vegetables is key
to staying healthy.
3. Getting enough ____(сон) is essential for maintaining energy levels
throughout the day.
4. It's important to stay ____(гідратованим) by drinking plenty of water.
5. Walking and cycling are great forms of ____(кардіо тренування).
6. She prefers ____(органічна їжа) because it's free from chemicals and
additives.
7. Meditation helps her manage ____(стрес) and stay calm during difficult
times.
8. ____(Силові тренування) are important for building muscle and
keeping bones strong.
9. Avoiding ____(шкідливі звички) such as smoking and excessive
alcohol consumption contributes to a healthy life.
10. ____(Розумове здоров'я) is as important as physical health, so it's
crucial to take care of both.
Exercise 2: Daily Routine

Complete the sentences with the appropriate phrase in Ukrainian.
1. Every morning, he starts his day with ____(пробіжка) around the park.
2. After breakfast, she spends 15 minutes on ____(медитація) to clear her
mind.
3. In the afternoon, it's important to have a short ____(перерва) to
recharge.
4. He usually plans his tasks in a ____(щоденник) to stay organized.
5. Drinking a glass of water before ____(сніданок) is part of her healthy
routine.
6. She makes sure to take regular ____(відпочинок) from screen time to
avoid eye strain.
7. ____(Розтяжка) exercises in the morning help improve flexibility.
8. He follows a strict ____(графік сну), going to bed and waking up at the
same time every day.
9. Including time for ____(читання) before bed helps him relax and
unwind.
10. A productive ____(ранковий ритуал) sets the tone for the rest of
the day.
Exercise 3: Nutrition and Healthy Eating

Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase in Ukrainian.
1. Eating ____(п'ять порцій фруктів і овочів) a day is recommended for a
healthy diet.
2. ____(Клітковина) is important for digestive health and is found in
whole grains and legumes.
3. She prefers cooking with ____(оливкова олія), which is a healthier
option than butter.
4. Limiting the intake of ____(цукор) can help prevent weight gain and
improve energy levels.
5. ____(Білки) are essential for muscle repair and are found in meat, eggs,
and nuts.
6. Drinking ____(зелений чай) is a great way to stay hydrated and support
metabolism.
7. A ____(сніданок) rich in protein and fiber provides energy for the day
ahead.
8. Reducing the amount of ____(солодкі напої) can help maintain a
balanced diet.
9. ____(Розмір порції) is important when trying to maintain or lose
weight.
10. Choosing ____(цільнозернові продукти) instead of refined grains
can improve long-term health.
Exercise 4: Exercise and Physical Activity (Фізична активність)

Choose the correct word or phrase in Ukrainian to complete the sentences.
1. ____(Йога) helps improve flexibility and mental focus.
2. He enjoys ____(плавання) because it's a low-impact exercise that works
the whole body.
3. Running is a great form of ____(аеробні вправи), which boosts
cardiovascular health.
4. ____(Заняття на свіжому повітрі) are an excellent way to combine
exercise with relaxation.
5. Lifting weights at the gym is part of his ____(тренування з опором).
6. She does ____(пілатес) twice a week to strengthen her core muscles.
7. ____(Силові тренування) help improve metabolism and build muscle
mass.
8. ____(Швидка ходьба) is a simple but effective way to stay active every
day.
9. ____(Кругові тренування) involve performing different exercises one
after another without rest.
10. ____(Розтяжка) after a workout helps to prevent injury and
improve flexibility.
Exercise 5: Mental Well-being and Relaxation

Complete the sentences with the appropriate term in Ukrainian.
1. Practicing ____(усвідомленість) helps her stay calm and focused during
stressful moments.
2. Regular ____(медитація) improves mental clarity and reduces anxiety.
3. After a long day, taking a walk in ____(природа) helps her relax and
clear her mind.
4. ____(Час для себе) is crucial for maintaining mental and emotional
balance.
5. She practices ____(глибоке дихання) exercises to manage stress and
anxiety.
6. Spending time with ____(близькі друзі) is a great way to improve mood
and reduce stress.
7. Listening to ____(заспокійлива музика) before bed helps promote
better sleep.
8. Engaging in creative hobbies, such as ____(малювання), is an excellent
way to unwind and relax.
9. Regular ____(сон) of 7-8 hours a night is essential for mental health and
overall well-being.
10. Taking a break from ____(соціальні мережі) can help reduce stress
and improve focus.
11.
Exercise 6: Healthy Sleep Habits
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase in Ukrainian.
1. It's important to avoid ____(екрани перед сном), as the blue light can
interfere with sleep.
2. ____(Регулярний графік сну) helps maintain energy and improve focus
throughout the day.
3. A quiet and dark ____(спальна кімната) promotes better sleep quality.
4. Drinking ____(зелений чай) in the evening can make it harder to fall
asleep.
5. She prefers a ____(короткий денний сон) to recharge her energy in the
afternoon.
6. ____(Вісім годин сну) is recommended for most adults to feel rested
and alert.
7. Reading a book instead of scrolling on the phone is part of her
____(нічна рутина).
8. Avoiding ____(кофеїн) in the late afternoon helps her fall asleep faster.
9. Creating a calm atmosphere with ____(аромотерапія) can help reduce
stress before bedtime.
10. ____(Тепла ванна) before bed is a relaxing way to wind down.
Exercise 7: Work-Life Balance

Complete the sentences with the correct word or phrase in Ukrainian.
1. Maintaining a healthy ____(баланс між роботою та відпочинком) is
crucial for mental well-being.
2. Taking regular ____(перерви) during work helps prevent burnout and
increases productivity.
3. She schedules time for ____(відпочинок) in the evening to relax and
recharge.
4. Avoiding ____(перевантаження роботою) on weekends helps her
maintain a balanced lifestyle.
5. He uses ____(планування часу) to ensure he has time for both work and
leisure activities.
6. ____(Фізична активність) during the day can help improve focus and
productivity at work.
7. She prefers to ____(медитувати) during her lunch break to relieve
stress.
8. ____(Робота з дому) has helped him balance his work responsibilities
with family time.
9. He prioritizes ____(вільний час) to pursue hobbies and spend time with
loved ones.
10. Maintaining good ____(відносини з колегами) at work contributes
to a positive work-life balance.
Exercise 8: Healthy Eating and Cooking (Здорове харчування і

приготування їжі)
1. Preparing meals at home helps her control ____(калорії) and choose
healthier ingredients.
2. He enjoys making ____(зелені смузі) with spinach, kale, and fruits for
breakfast.
3. ____(Перекус) with nuts and fruits during the day helps keep her energy
levels stable.
4. Eating ____(повільно) and chewing thoroughly can improve digestion
and prevent overeating.
5. Including ____(корисні жири) like avocado and olive oil in the diet
promotes heart health.
6. ____(Збалансоване харчування) with the right amount of proteins,
carbohydrates, and fats is key to staying healthy.
7. ____(Приготування на пару) is a healthy way to cook vegetables while
preserving nutrients.
8. Drinking ____(достатньо води) throughout the day is important for
overall health.
9. Avoiding ____(оброблені продукти) and opting for whole foods helps
reduce sugar and salt intake.
10. Eating ____(невеликі порції) throughout the day keeps her
metabolism active and balanced.
Exercise 9: Daily Fitness Routine (Щоденна фітнес-рутина)

Match the sentence with the correct word in Ukrainian.
1. ____(Ранкова зарядка) helps wake up the body and prepare for the day
ahead.
2. He enjoys ____(йога) in the morning to stretch his muscles and calm his
mind.
3. ____(Кардіо тренування) like running and swimming are great for
maintaining heart health.
4. He goes to the gym for ____(силові тренування) to build muscle and
stay fit.
5. ____(Тренування вдома) has become popular as it saves time and is
convenient.
6. ____(Вечірня пробіжка) helps her unwind and relax after a long day at
work.
7. Incorporating ____(вправи на розтяжку) after a workout prevents
injuries and increases flexibility.
8. ____(Щоденні прогулянки) in the park help boost her mood and
improve cardiovascular health.
9. He uses ____(фітнес-додаток) to track his daily activity and monitor his
progress.
10. ____(Кругові тренування) are intense but effective in improving
strength and endurance.
Exercise 10: Relaxation Techniques (Методи релаксації)

1. Practicing ____(глибоке дихання) can help reduce anxiety and stress
levels.
2. She often does ____(прогресивна м'язова релаксація) to relax her body
after a long day.
3. ____(Аромотерапія) with lavender helps create a calm atmosphere at
home.
4. Spending time in ____(природа) is one of the best ways to relax and
unwind.
5. Taking a break for ____(прогулянка на свіжому повітрі) during the
workday improves focus and mental clarity.
6. Listening to ____(спокійна музика) before bed helps her relax and fall
asleep faster.
7. ____(Медитація) for just 10 minutes a day helps clear her mind and
reduce stress.
8. Doing ____(розтяжка) in the evening helps release tension in her
muscles.
9. ____(Ванна з сіллю) is a great way to soothe tired muscles and relax
after an intense workout.
10. ____(Хобі) such as knitting or painting helps her unwind and forget
about daily stress.
REST AND LEISURE
Exercise 1: Leisure Time (Вільний час)

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase in Ukrainian.
1. In his ____(вільний час), he enjoys reading detective novels.
2. Many people prefer to spend their ____(вихідні) outdoors, enjoying
nature.
3. ____(Відвідування музеїв) is one of her favorite leisure activities.
4. After a busy week, I like to ____(розслабитися) by watching a good
movie.
5. Playing ____(настільні ігри) with friends is a fun way to spend an
evening.
6. She uses her ____(вільні хвилини) to learn new languages.
7. ____(Прогулянки в парку) help her unwind and clear her mind.
8. Some people prefer to ____(займатися рукоділлям) in their free time,
creating handmade crafts.
9. He enjoys ____(спілкування) with friends at a café after work.
10. ____(Читання книг) is a great way to relax and gain knowledge at
the same time.
Exercise 2: Holidays and Vacations

1. They decided to spend their ____(літня відпустка) at the seaside this
year.
2. ____(Зимові канікули) are perfect for skiing and snowboarding
enthusiasts.
3. He plans to go hiking during his ____(відпустка).
4. ____(Подорожі за кордон) have become more popular as people seek
new adventures.
5. She enjoys ____(поїздки на природу) during her holidays to escape the
city noise.
6. During their ____(канікули), they visited historical sites and museums.
7. ____(Екскурсії) are a great way to explore new places while learning
about the culture.
8. For their next vacation, they are considering a ____(круїз) around the
Mediterranean.
9. ____(Кемпінг) in the mountains is a favorite activity for adventurous
families.
10. ____(Пляжний відпочинок) is ideal for those who enjoy
sunbathing and swimming.
Exercise 3: Types of Leisure Activities

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrase in Ukrainian.
1. ____(Активний відпочинок) like hiking and cycling keeps you fit and
energetic.
2. She prefers ____(пасивний відпочинок) like watching movies or
reading a book.
3. Many people enjoy ____(екстримальні види спорту) such as rock
climbing or skydiving.
4. ____(Прогулянки на велосипеді) are a popular way to stay active and
enjoy the outdoors.
5. ____(Культурні заходи) such as going to the theater or attending
concerts are great leisure activities.
6. ____(Заняття йогою) help maintain both physical and mental health.
7. For some, ____(риболовля) is the perfect way to relax by the water.
8. ____(Пікніки на природі) are a fun way to spend time with family and
friends.
9. ____(Заняття плаванням) at the local pool is her favorite way to stay
fit.
10. ____(Марафони та забіги) have become popular among people
who enjoy challenging themselves physically.
Exercise 4: Hobbies and Interests

Match the hobby in Ukrainian with the correct sentence.
1. ____(Фотографія) - She loves taking photos of landscapes and nature
during her travels.
2. ____(Малювання) - In her free time, she creates beautiful sketches and
paintings.
3. ____(Гра на музичних інструментах) - He spends hours practicing the
guitar, which is his favorite instrument.
4. ____(Збирання колекцій) - He has a large collection of stamps from all
over the world.
5. ____(В'язання) - She enjoys knitting scarves and sweaters during the
winter months.
6. ____(Кулінарія) - She often tries new recipes and experiments with
different cuisines.
7. ____(Вивчення мов) - Learning new languages is her hobby, and she
speaks three fluently.
8. ____(Моделювання) - He spends his weekends building detailed models
of cars and airplanes.
9. ____(Читання) - She reads several books a month, mostly fiction and
history.
10. ____(Письмо) - He enjoys writing short stories and is working on
his first novel.
Exercise 5: Entertainment and Active Rest

1. Going to a ____(кінотеатр) is one of her favorite forms of
entertainment.
2. ____(Концерти на відкритому повітрі) are popular in the summer,
attracting music fans from all over.
3. He enjoys going to ____(аквапарк) with his children on the weekends.
4. ____(Театральні вистави) are a great way to experience live
performances.
5. Many people attend ____(фестивалі) to enjoy music, food, and cultural
activities.
6. ____(Лазертаг) and paintball are exciting games for those who love
action and strategy.
7. ____(Катання на роликах) in the park is a popular activity among both
children and adults.
8. ____(Картинг) is a fun, competitive sport for those who love racing.
9. ____(Походи в гори) are a popular activity for people who love nature
and challenges.
10. ____(Спортивні змагання) such as football matches or marathons
are a fun way to spend time with friends.
Exercise 6: Outdoor Activities

1. ____(Катання на ковзанах) is a popular winter activity in many
countries.
2. ____(Поїздки на велосипедах) through the countryside are a great way
to explore nature.
3. Many people enjoy ____(плавання в озері) during the summer to cool
off.
4. ____(Прогулянки в горах) provide breathtaking views and a sense of
adventure.
5. She loves ____(спостереження за птахами) when she goes hiking in
the forest.
6. ____(Сплав на байдарках) is an exciting way to explore rivers and
lakes.
7. ____(Катання на сноуборді) is his favorite winter sport, especially in
the Alps.
8. ____(Пікніки на природі) are a great way to spend time with family and
enjoy the outdoors.
9. ____(Спортивні ігри на пляжі) like volleyball and soccer are common
during summer vacations.
10. ____(Фотографування природи) helps her relax and connect with
the environment.
Exercise 7: Cultural Leisure

Match the activity in Ukrainian with the correct sentence.
Відвідування театру She enjoys going to the theater to watch
live performances.
Концерт класичної музики They attended an art exhibition featuring
local painters.
Виставки мистецтва Attending an opera is a great way to
experience both music and theater.
Балет They had a great time watching an outdoor
movie under the stars.
Опера He went to a symphony orchestra concert
last weekend.
Відвідування музеїв The theme park offers both thrilling rides
and cultural entertainment.
Кінопоказ під відкритим небом The ballet performance left the audience
mesmerized by the dancers' grace.
Фестивалі народного Music festivals bring together different
мистецтва genres and artists for live performances.
Тематичні парки Folk art festivals showcase traditional
crafts and performances.
Музичні фестивалі Visiting museums allows her to learn about
history and culture.
Exercise 8: Creative Hobbies

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate hobby.
1. ____ helps her express her emotions through colors and shapes.
2. ____ with clay is a great way to create unique sculptures and objects.
3. He enjoys ____, capturing beautiful landscapes during his travels.
4. ____helps him relax and develop his musical skills.
5. ____ is a popular hobby, especially for making gifts and decorations.
6. She spends hours ____, which she later shares with friends.
7. ____ allow her to stay active and express herself through movement.
8. ____ has become his new passion, and he often posts his work online.
9. ____ is a creative hobby that helps develop focus and fine motor skills.
10. ____ is something he practices every evening to improve his
technique.
Exercise 9: Relaxation and Fun

Complete the sentences with the correct phrase.
1. ____ is her favorite way to unwind after a long day.
2. ____ is a perfect way to relax and pamper yourself.
3. He likes to spend his weekends ____ on Netflix.
4. ____ helps her de-stress and clear her mind.
5. ____ challenges his mind and helps improve his strategic thinking.
6. ____ is his favorite way to relax after finishing his homework.
7. They enjoy ____ with friends every Saturday evening.
8. ____ with family during the holidays brings everyone together for fun.
9. She often practices ____ as a form of creative relaxation.
10. ____ with roller coasters and rides is always an exciting experience.
Exercise 10: Sports and Physical Activities (Спорт і фізична

активність)
1. ____ is a great way to combine physical exercise with mental relaxation.
2. He enjoys ____ with his local team on weekends.
3. ____is an excellent full-body workout that helps improve endurance.
4. ____ is part of her daily fitness routine.
5. ____ through the city helps him stay fit and reduce stress.
6. ____ is a popular winter sport that requires balance and coordination.
7. ____is a great way to stay active and develop agility.
8. ____ has become his favorite place to build muscle and improve
strength.
9. She prefers ____ in the morning to start her day energized.
10. ____on the beach is a fun and competitive sport with friends during the
summer.
CINEMA, THEATRE
Exercise 1: Types and Genres of Art
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate type or genre of art in
Ukrainian.
1. ____(Кінематограф) is often considered the most accessible form of
modern art.
2. ____(Модернізм) introduced new ways of seeing and thinking about art.
3. ____(Абстракціонізм) challenges traditional forms by emphasizing
shapes, colors, and forms rather than realistic depictions.
4. ____(Театральне мистецтво) allows actors to portray stories and
emotions on stage in front of an audience.
5. ____(Імпресіонізм) captures the feeling or experience of a moment,
often through light and color.
6. ____(Музичне мистецтво) can evoke deep emotions through melody,
harmony, and rhythm.
7. ____(Скульптура) involves creating three-dimensional works, often
from materials like stone, metal, or clay.
8. ____(Авангард) often experiments with unconventional forms and
techniques, breaking traditional boundaries.
9. ____(Фотографія) is both an art and a tool for capturing moments in
time.
10. ____(Живопис) remains one of the oldest and most celebrated
forms of visual expression.
Exercise 2: The Impact of Art on Personal Development

Match the sentence with the correct word or phrase in Ukrainian.
1. Exposure to ____ helps develop a sense of beauty and appreciation for
visual details.
2. Learning about ____ gives insight into how art evolves over time.
3. ____(Естетичне виховання) through art helps individuals refine their
tastes and judgment of beauty.
4. By attending ____(театральні вистави), people can experience different
emotions and perspectives.
5. Art education encourages ____(креативність) and helps people think
outside the box.
6. ____(Сприйняття живопису) allows us to explore visual narratives and
emotional depth.
7. Studying ____(історія мистецтва) provides an understanding of cultural
and historical contexts of artworks.
8. Engaging with ____(сучасне мистецтво) can challenge our perceptions
and provoke deep thought.
9. Art fosters ____(емпатія), as it helps us relate to others' experiences and
emotions.
10. ____(Розвиток естетичних смаків) through art allows people to
appreciate beauty in their surroundings.
Exercise 3: Art Festivals and Events

1. Many cities host ____(фестивалі мистецтв), where various forms of art
are displayed and celebrated.
2. ____(Кінофестивалі) provide a platform for filmmakers to showcase
their work and share ideas.
3. At ____(музичні фестивалі), artists from different genres perform for
live audiences.
4. ____(Фестиваль сучасного мистецтва) often features cutting-edge
works that challenge traditional norms.
5. Attending a ____(театральний фестиваль) allows visitors to enjoy a
variety of performances in one place.
6. ____(Виставка живопису) gives people the chance to see a wide range
of paintings in person.
7. ____(Перфоманс) as a form of art is often presented during festivals,
involving audience interaction.
8. ____(Фотографічні виставки) allow people to see unique and inspiring
images captured by photographers.
9. ____(Міжнародні фестивалі) draw attention from around the world,
creating a global artistic community.
10. Visiting an ____(фестиваль народного мистецтва) offers a
glimpse into traditional crafts and cultural heritage.
Exercise 4: Cinema, Theater, Painting, and Television

1. Watching ____(кіно) allows viewers to experience storytelling through
visuals and sound.
2. Going to the ____(театр) is a great way to see live performances of
dramas and comedies.
3. ____(Живопис) allows artists to express their feelings, thoughts, and
perspectives on canvas.
4. ____(Телебачення) has the power to inform, entertain, and influence
public opinion through visual media.
5. He prefers ____(документальні фільми) because they provide real-
world insights and knowledge.
6. Attending ____(оперні вистави) is a unique experience combining
music, acting, and visual art.
7. ____(Серіали) on television often explore complex characters and long-
term storytelling.
8. ____(Історичний живопис) depicts important moments in history
through detailed artworks.
9. ____(Кіноіндустрія) has become a global phenomenon, producing films
that reach millions of people.
10. ____(Мюзикли) combine music, acting, and choreography to tell
engaging and lively stories.
Exercise 5: Visiting Art Institutions for Self-Education

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase in Ukrainian.
1. Visiting an ____(музей) is a great way to learn about art history and
famous artists.
2. ____(Художні галереї) provide a space to view and appreciate
contemporary and classic artwork.
3. Attending ____(лекції з мистецтва) can help deepen your
understanding of various art forms.
4. She enjoys ____(екскурсії по музеям), where she can learn about
different periods of art.
5. ____(Мистецькі студії) offer classes and workshops for people
interested in improving their creative skills.
6. Participating in ____(майстер-класи з живопису) helps develop
practical painting techniques.
7. ____(Відвідування виставок) allows for exposure to new ideas and
emerging artists.
8. ____(Самоосвіта через мистецтво) encourages people to explore their
interests in a self-directed way.
9. ____(Кураторські екскурсії) provide guided insights into the meaning
and background of exhibited works.
10. The ____(бібліотеки мистецтва) are great resources for anyone
interested in studying the theory and practice of art.
Exercise 6: Emotions and Impressions from Art
Fill in the blanks with the correct word in Ukrainian.
1. The painting evoked a deep sense of ____(спокій) and tranquility in the
viewers.
2. The audience was left ____(зачарований) by the powerful performance
of the lead actor.
3. The sculpture in the gallery inspired feelings of ____(велич) and awe.
4. Many people find ____(натхнення) from modern art exhibitions to be
very motivating.
5. Her first visit to the opera house filled her with ____(захват) and
excitement.
6. The abstract artwork stirred a sense of ____(замішання) and curiosity in
the observers.
7. The film left a lasting ____(враження), as it addressed important social
issues.
8. ____(Подив) was the first reaction when she saw the massive, intricate
installation piece.
9. After the concert, the audience was in a state of ____(радість) and
celebration.
10. The play brought tears to the eyes of many, filling the room with
____(сум) and empathy.
Exercise 7: Visiting Art Institutions

Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or phrase in Ukrainian.
1. She enjoys visiting ____(картинні галереї) to see new exhibitions from
contemporary artists.
2. The ____(театральний зал) was fully booked for the latest Shakespeare
play.
3. They attended a ____(мистецька студія) to learn basic painting
techniques.
4. The ____(музей сучасного мистецтва) hosts collections from famous
international artists.
5. ____(Відвідування кінотеатру) is a regular weekend activity for many
families.
6. He enjoys ____(екскурсії по виставкам) to learn more about the history
and significance of the artworks.
7. She attended a ____(майстер-клас з гончарства) to explore her creative
side.
8. The ____(експозиції) in this gallery change every few months, bringing
fresh perspectives.
9. ____(Арт-клуби) often host discussions and film screenings for art
enthusiasts.
10. ____(Кураторські екскурсії) offer in-depth analysis of the themes
and ideas behind the art displayed.
Exercise 8: Art Forms and Media

Match the art form or medium in Ukrainian to the correct sentence.
1. ____(Живопис) - This gallery specializes in displaying works of oil and
acrylic painting.
2. ____(Кіно) - Cinema is considered both an art form and a powerful
medium of storytelling.
3. ____(Графіка) - She is studying graphic design and enjoys
experimenting with digital tools.
4. ____(Скульптура) - The museum's collection includes classical marble
sculptures as well as modern abstract forms.
5. ____(Фотографія) - Photography allows people to capture and share
moments from everyday life.
6. ____(Театр) - Theater productions often combine acting, music, and
stage design to tell a story.
7. ____(Перфоманс) - Performance art involves live actions performed in
front of an audience, often with interactive elements.
8. ____(Кераміка) - Ceramic art involves creating functional or decorative
objects out of clay.
9. ____(Архітектура) - Architecture is considered both an art and a science
of designing buildings and structures.
10. ____(Графіті) - Street art and graffiti have become recognized as
important modern art forms.
Exercise 9: Art Festivals (Мистецькі фестивалі)

1. The ____(фестиваль кіно) featured films from emerging directors
around the world.
2. ____(Фестиваль сучасного танцю) attracted performers from different
countries to showcase their unique styles.
3. Many art lovers attend the ____(міжнародний арт-форум) to explore
new trends and network with artists.
4. The city hosted a ____(музичний фестиваль), bringing together jazz,
classical, and rock musicians.
5. At the ____(театральний фестиваль), visitors could watch
performances from different theater troupes.
6. The annual ____(арт-бієнале) featured cutting-edge works from both
established and emerging artists.
7. A ____(фестиваль графічного мистецтва) displayed posters, digital art,
and graphic novels.
8. ____(Фестиваль вуличного мистецтва) allowed artists to create murals
and graffiti live in front of spectators.
9. She attended a ____(міжнародний фестиваль живопису), where artists
from different countries displayed their work.
10. The ____(молодіжний арт-фестиваль) encouraged young artists to
exhibit their talent in a supportive environment.
Exercise 10: Cinema, Theater, and Television (Кіно, театр,

телебачення)
Complete the sentences with the correct phrase in Ukrainian.
1. ____(Дивитися фільми) is one of the most popular forms of
entertainment around the world.
2. He enjoys ____(перегляд телешоу) in the evenings to relax after a long
day at work.
3. ____(Гра в театрі) allows actors to develop their skills and connect with
the audience.
4. The ____(телевізійна індустрія) produces content that reaches millions
of people every day.
5. ____(Кіноіндустрія) in Hollywood is known for creating blockbuster
films and movie stars.
6. ____(Акторська гра) is a crucial part of both theater and film,
conveying the emotions and story to the audience.
7. ____(Режисура) involves managing the creative aspects of films and
television shows.
8. ____(Сценічні декорації) and lighting in the theater can greatly enhance
the overall impact of a performance.
9. ____(Показ документальних фільмів) at the festival raised awareness
about global environmental issues.
10. ____(Пряма трансляція концертів) on television allows audiences
to experience live events from their homes.
TELEVISION
Exercise 1: Genres of Films, Plays, and TV Shows (Gap-fill)
Complete the sentences with the correct genre.
1. A movie about futuristic space exploration is usually classified as
_______________.
2. A _______________ film often involves mysterious crimes and
detectives.
3. A _______________ play is designed to make the audience laugh.
4. A _______________ movie features historical events with a fictional
storyline.
5. A _______________ TV show focuses on scientific experiments and
real discoveries.
6. A _______________ film often contains magic, mythical creatures, and
fantastical worlds.
7. A _______________ is a type of drama that focuses on emotional and
tragic events.
8. A _______________ show presents real-life scenarios and may involve
participants or the public.
9. _______________ movies often include action-packed scenes and heroic
characters.
10. A _______________ show presents a humorous look at everyday
situations, often featuring a laugh track.
Exercise 2: Visiting the Theatre or Cinema (Sentence Transformation)

Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets without changing the
meaning.
1. We enjoyed the new action movie at the cinema. (watched)
2. Before the play started, we admired the theatre's architecture. (while)
3. He asked for tickets to tonight’s performance. (requested)
4. It’s important to switch off your phone during the performance. (should)
5. The seats in the front row gave us an excellent view. (provided)
6. My friend invited me to see the musical this weekend. (asked)
7. We bought the tickets online to avoid queues at the cinema. (purchased)
8. I found the movie to be incredibly entertaining. (thought)
9. The theatre was almost empty when we arrived. (few)
10. The actor’s performance in the play was breathtaking. (played)
Exercise 3: Interior Elements of Theatres and Cinemas (Multiple

Choice)
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
1. The ____________ in the theatre was elaborately decorated with
chandeliers and red velvet curtains.
o a) lobby
o b) stage
o c) wardrobe
2. The ____________ in the cinema were comfortable and spacious,
allowing us to relax.
o a) balcony
o b) seats
o c) curtain
3. The ____________ is where the actors prepare before going on stage.
o a) dressing room
o b) foyer
o c) balcony
4. We sat in the ____________ to get a better view of the stage.
o a) orchestra pit
o b) mezzanine
o c) balcony
5. The ____________ separates the audience from the stage and is lifted
before the performance starts.
o a) curtain
o b) set
o c) prop
6. In cinemas, the ____________ is where you can buy snacks and drinks
before the film starts.
o a) box office
o b) concession stand
o c) stage
7. The ____________ showed us to our seats with a flashlight.
o a) manager
o b) usher
o c) director
8. The ____________ in the theatre gave us a clear view of the actors’
expressions.
o a) lighting
o b) set design
o c) costumes
9. In older theatres, the ____________ is often beautifully designed and
located above the audience seating.
o a) gallery
o b) lobby
o c) backstage
10. The actors made their final bow as the ____________ fell at the end
of the performance.
o a) stage
o b) curtain
o c) spotlight
Exercise 4: Describing Films, Plays, and TV Shows (Word Formation)
Use the word in brackets to form the correct word to complete the sentence.
1. The _______________ of the film was so impressive that it won several
awards. (direct)
2. The plot of the TV series was so _______________ that I watched all
episodes in one day. (captivate)
3. The main _______________ in the movie had a complex personality.
(character)
4. The costumes and scenery were incredibly _______________ and
detailed. (impress)
5. It was a highly _______________ performance, leaving the audience in
tears. (emotion)
6. The _______________ in the play showed great passion and skill. (act)
7. The show’s _______________ was filled with suspense and twists.
(narrate)
8. The _______________ effects in the movie added realism to the action
scenes. (visual)
9. The actor received a standing ovation for his _______________
portrayal of the character. (remark)
10. The theatre's _______________ was impeccable, creating an
immersive experience. (design)
Exercise 5: Famous Actors and Their Roles (Matching)

Match the actor with their famous role.
Leonardo DiCaprio Tony Stark in Iron Man
Meryl Streep Harry in Harry Potter
Robert Downey Jr. Miranda in The Devil Wears Prada
Emma Watson Captain Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the
Caribbean
Daniel Radcliffe Jack in Titanic
Keira Knightley Hermione in Harry Potter
Johnny Depp Nina in Black Swan
Natalie Portman Bruce Wayne in The Dark Knight
Christian Bale Galadriel in The Lord of the Rings
Cate Blanchett Elizabeth in Pirates of the Caribbean
Exercise 6: Describing Movie Scenes

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to films,
theatre, and television.
1. The final ______________ of the movie was so emotional that many
people in the audience cried.
2. The actor's ______________ was praised by critics for its depth and
realism.
3. The ______________ of the theatre opened with a slow instrumental
melody to set the mood.
4. In the TV show, the ______________ between the two main characters
was full of tension.
5. The ______________ of the film was based on a true story, which made
it even more engaging.
6. The director used ______________ to make the scene look as though it
was filmed at night.
7. The ______________ in the play helped establish the historical setting.
8. The movie's ______________ sequence featured stunning aerial shots of
the city.
9. The play ended with a dramatic ______________ that left the audience
in suspense.
10. The ______________ of the TV show has kept viewers on the edge
of their seats for several seasons.
Exercise 7: Identifying Film/TV Genres (Matching)
Match the description with the correct film or TV show genre.
Thriller A genre where characters find themselves in
mysterious, often dangerous situations, trying to solve
crimes or uncover hidden truths.
Reality TV A genre that portrays emotional and dramatic events,
often involving family or personal struggles.
Science Fiction A genre where the action revolves around futuristic
technology, space exploration, or extraterrestrial life.
Drama A genre that involves the main characters being in
love, with the plot focusing on their relationship.
Historical A genre that aims to scare the audience, often
featuring supernatural elements or dangerous
situations.
Comedy A genre that involves lots of excitement, often with
fast-paced events and physical stunts.
Horror A genre that focuses on humorous situations, often
exaggerated for comedic effect.
Romance A genre that is set in the past, often involving real or
imagined historical events.
Musical A genre where the audience watches real people and
events unfold, often with a focus on entertainment
rather than education.
Action A genre that combines music, singing, and dancing as
a key part of the storytelling.
Exercise 8: Actors and Their Achievements
Choose the correct answer.
1. _______________ won an Academy Award for her performance in
Black Swan.
o a) Natalie Portman
o b) Meryl Streep
o c) Cate Blanchett
2. _______________ is best known for his role as Iron Man in the Marvel
Cinematic Universe.
o a) Robert Downey Jr.
o b) Chris Evans
o c) Tom Hiddleston
3. _______________ played the role of Jack in the iconic movie Titanic.
o a) Brad Pitt
o b) Leonardo DiCaprio
o c) Matt Damon
4. _______________ starred as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film
series.
o a) Emma Stone
o b) Emma Watson
o c) Jennifer Lawrence
5. _______________ is famous for his role as Captain Jack Sparrow in
Pirates of the Caribbean.
o a) Johnny Depp
o b) Orlando Bloom
o c) Hugh Jackman
6. _______________ received critical acclaim for her performance as
Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady.
o a) Meryl Streep
o b) Nicole Kidman
o c) Judi Dench
7. _______________ played Bruce Wayne in The Dark Knight trilogy.
o a) Christian Bale
o b) Ben Affleck
o c) George Clooney
8. _______________ starred in La La Land and won an Academy Award
for Best Actress.
o a) Emma Stone
o b) Anne Hathaway
o c) Reese Witherspoon
9. _______________ portrayed Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings
trilogy.
o a) Daniel Radcliffe
o b) Elijah Wood
o c) Orlando Bloom
10. _______________ played the role of Queen Elizabeth II in the
Netflix series The Crown.
o a) Claire Foy
o b) Olivia Colman
o c) Helena Bonham Carter
Exercise 9: Understanding Film and TV Production

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms related to film and TV
production.
1. The ______________ is responsible for overseeing all creative aspects
of the film.
2. The ______________ writes the script, developing the dialogue and
storyline.
3. During the ______________, actors are filmed performing their scenes.
4. The ______________ team is responsible for building the sets and
creating the props.
5. The ______________ manages the visual aspect of the film, including
camera angles and lighting.
6. After shooting, the film goes into ______________, where scenes are
edited and special effects are added.
7. The ______________ is in charge of casting actors and managing their
schedules.
8. The ______________ records sound on set, including dialogue and
background noise.
9. The ______________ team creates the costumes worn by the actors in
the film.
10. During post-production, a ______________ is created to promote
the film before its release.
Exercise 10: Famous Quotes from Films (Matching)

Match the famous movie quote with the film it comes from.
"I'm the king of the world!" Casablanca
"May the Force be with you." The Dark Knight
"You can't handle the truth!" Finding Nemo
"Here's looking at you, kid." Star Wars
"I'll be back." Taxi Driver
"Why so serious?" Titanic
"Just keep swimming." Forrest Gump
"You talking to me?" The Wizard of Oz
"Life is like a box of chocolates." A Few Good Men
"There's no place like home." The Terminator
PAINTING
Exercise 1: Genres of Painting (Matching)

Match the genre of painting to its description.
1. _______________ — A genre that captures everyday life scenes, often

featuring people engaged in ordinary activities.
2. _______________ — A genre that focuses on creating detailed images
of natural landscapes.
3. _______________ — A genre depicting scenes from the Bible or
mythology.
4. _______________ — A genre where the artist paints a person, focusing
on facial expressions and emotions.
5. _______________ — A genre known for abstract, non-realistic forms
and use of color and shapes.
6. _______________ — A genre that portrays inanimate objects such as
flowers, fruit, or household items.
7. _______________ — A genre focusing on large-scale events, wars, or
significant historical moments.
8. _______________ — A genre featuring artistic interpretations of
animals, often in their natural habitat.
9. _______________ — A genre involving outdoor painting sessions to
capture natural light and weather conditions.
10. _______________ — A genre that focuses on the artistic expression of
intense emotions, using vibrant colors and dynamic brushstrokes.
Exercise 2: Famous Artists and Their Works

1. _______________ painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

- a) Leonardo da Vinci
- b) Michelangelo
- c) Raphael
2. _______________ is known for his Starry Night and Sunflowers

paintings.
- a) Claude Monet
- b) Vincent van Gogh
- c) Pablo Picasso
3. _______________ painted The Persistence of Memory, featuring melting

clocks.
- a) Salvador Dalí
- b) Edvard Munch
- c) René Magritte
4. _______________ is famous for his impressionist works, including

Water Lilies.
- a) Vincent van Gogh
- b) Claude Monet
- c) Édouard Manet
5. _______________ is well-known for painting abstract compositions

such as Composition VIII.
- a) Wassily Kandinsky
- b) Kazimir Malevich
- c) Piet Mondrian
6. _______________ created the iconic Guernica in response to the

Spanish Civil War.
- a) Pablo Picasso
- b) Joan Miró
- c) Diego Rivera
7. _______________ is celebrated for her self-portraits, including The Two

Fridas.
- a) Frida Kahlo
- b) Georgia O'Keeffe
- c) Tamara de Lempicka
8. _______________ is the artist behind The Scream, a masterpiece of

modern expressionism.
- a) Edvard Munch
- b) Gustav Klimt
- c) Paul Gauguin
9. _______________ painted the famous Girl with a Pearl Earring.

- a) Johannes Vermeer
- b) Rembrandt van Rijn
- c) Peter Paul Rubens
10. _______________ is known for his baroque paintings such as The

Night Watch.
- a) Rembrandt van Rijn
- b) Peter Paul Rubens
- c) Caravaggio
Exercise 3: Describing Paintings
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to describe paintings.
1. The artist uses vibrant _______________ to express the intensity of

emotions in the scene.
2. The _______________ of the painting is a woman standing in front of a
window, gazing out at the sea.
3. The _______________ is mostly focused on the use of light and shadow
to create a realistic effect.
4. In the _______________ of the painting, there is a tree that symbolizes
life and growth.
5. The brushstrokes are bold and _______________, giving the painting a
sense of movement.
6. The _______________ style in this painting reflects the artist’s abstract
approach to art.
7. The color palette is _______________, using only shades of blue and
green to evoke a calm feeling.
8. The artist has paid great attention to _______________, particularly in
the intricate details of the clothing.
9. The _______________ is captured from a low angle, making the subject
look powerful and imposing.
10. The _______________ in this portrait reveals the subject's inner
thoughts and emotions.
Exercise 4: Visiting Museums, Exhibitions, or Galleries

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to visiting
museums, exhibitions, or galleries.
1. We visited the _______________ to view the new collection of

contemporary art.
2. The _______________ at the entrance gave us a brochure with
information about the paintings.
3. The _______________ exhibition featured works from both classical and
modern artists.
4. I attended an art _______________ last weekend, where I saw some
beautiful landscape paintings.
5. The museum had a special _______________ of Renaissance art, with
works from famous Italian painters.
6. The _______________ explained the symbolism behind the painting
during the tour.
7. After the exhibition, we went to the museum’s _______________ to buy
some postcards of the paintings.
8. The art _______________ featured a wide variety of sculptures,
installations, and paintings.
9. I found the _______________ particularly interesting, especially the
artist’s use of color and texture.
10. Visiting art galleries is a great way to _______________ new artists
and learn about different painting styles.
Exercise 5: Describing a Visit to an Art Gallery

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. We looked closely at the brushstrokes in the painting. (examined)
2. The gallery exhibited a range of works by contemporary artists.
(displayed)
3. The museum guide gave a detailed explanation of the painting’s history.
(provided)
4. The visitors admired the realistic portrayal of light in the landscape.
(appreciated)
5. The exhibition includes works by many renowned painters. (features)
6. We bought a ticket to see the new exhibition of Impressionist works.
(purchased)
7. The artist’s use of bright colors made the painting stand out. (enhanced)
8. The visitors were fascinated by the collection of abstract paintings.
(captivated)
9. The gallery offered free tours of the special exhibition. (provided)
10. I spent the afternoon enjoying the art at the local museum. (visiting)
Exercise 6: Artists and Their Masterpieces (Matching)

Match the famous artist to their masterpiece.
Pablo Picasso Starry Night
Leonardo da Vinci Guernica
Frida Kahlo Girl with a Pearl Earring
Rembrandt The Kiss
Claude Monet The Persistence of Memory
Gustav Klimt The Scream
Edvard Munch Water Lilies
Salvador Dalí The Night Watch
Vincent van Gogh The Last Supper
Johannes Vermeer The Two Fridas
Exercise 7: Describing Art Styles

Use the word in brackets to form the correct word.
1. The painting reflects the artist’s _______________ style, characterized

by dream-like scenes. (surreal)
2. _______________ in this landscape are incredibly detailed, showing the
artist's technical skill. (detail)
3. The _______________ movement focused on capturing light and natural
scenes. (impress)
4. His use of vibrant colors gives the painting a very _______________
feeling. (emotion)
5. This portrait is an example of _______________ art, where the artist
attempts to depict real people. (real)
6. The painting is filled with _______________ symbols, adding layers of
meaning. (mystery)
7. The artist's use of geometric shapes is typical of _______________ art.
(abstract)
8. The _______________ of this painting was influenced by the
Renaissance. (compose)
9. Many consider Picasso's work to be the epitome of _______________
art. (modern)
10. The artist’s brushwork is very _______________, creating a soft, fluid
effect. (express)
Exercise 8: Describing Paintings

1. The painting captures the moment perfectly with its use of light and
shadow. (depicts)
2. The colors in the painting create a calm and peaceful atmosphere.
(generate)
3. The artist’s technique allows the subject to look almost three-
dimensional. (gives)
4. The detailed brushstrokes highlight the artist's talent. (emphasize)
5. The landscape painting makes me feel as if I am standing in the middle
of the scene. (creates)
6. The abstract shapes in the painting suggest an emotion rather than a
specific object. (represent)
7. The artist has used contrasting colors to make the subject stand out.
(utilized)
8. The portrait reflects the subject’s personality through subtle details.
(reveals)
9. The museum featured an exhibition of the artist’s early works.
(showcased)
10. The painting evokes a feeling of nostalgia and longing. (brings)
Exercise 9: Visiting a Museum or Art Gallery (Gap-fill)

Complete the sentences with the appropriate words.
1. We visited the new _______________ that featured works by
contemporary artists.
2. The _______________ explained the historical significance of the
paintings on display.
3. The gallery offered a free _______________ to introduce visitors to the
collection.
4. I was particularly interested in the _______________ of the abstract art
section.
5. The _______________ included famous masterpieces from the 18th and
19th centuries.
6. Visitors were encouraged to take part in an interactive _______________
on modern art.
7. The museum’s _______________ was filled with sculptures, paintings,
and multimedia works.
8. We had the chance to _______________ several rare pieces from the
Renaissance period.
9. The _______________ provided detailed information about the artist’s
technique and style.
10. After touring the gallery, we bought some art books from the museum’s
_______________.
Exercise 10: Art Movements and Their Characteristics (Matching)
Match the art movement to its characteristic.
Impressionism Uses geometric shapes to depict subjects from
multiple perspectives.
Surrealism Focuses on classical subjects, harmony, and realistic
human forms.
Cubism Depicts non-representational forms, focusing on
shapes, colors, and patterns.
Expressionism Features bold, bright colors and draws on popular
culture and mass media.
Renaissance Features dream-like scenes and unexpected
juxtapositions.
Abstract Art Aims to depict subjects as they are, without
idealization.
Baroque Emphasizes the artist’s emotional experience through
distorted forms and vibrant colors.
Pop Art Characterized by the use of bold, non-naturalistic
colors and painterly brushstrokes.
Realism Known for its dramatic use of light, shadow, and
movement.
Fauvism Focuses on capturing light and natural scenes with
visible brushstrokes.
MUSIC
Exercise 1: Musical Styles and Genres

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate music genre or style.
1. _______________ is a music genre that originated in the African

American communities, characterized by strong rhythms and bluesy tones.
2. _______________ is known for its fast tempos, distorted guitars, and
aggressive vocals.
3. _______________ is a classical music genre known for large-scale
symphonies and complex compositions.
4. _______________ is a genre of music that combines elements of rhythm
and blues with electronic beats.
5. _______________ is a genre that includes rhythmic and rhyming speech,
often called rapping.
6. _______________ music originated in Jamaica and is characterized by
offbeat rhythms and socially conscious lyrics.
7. _______________ is a type of traditional music from the southern
United States that includes elements of folk and blues.
8. _______________ is an electronic music genre that is often played at
dance clubs and festivals.
9. _______________ music typically includes a large orchestra and is
composed for operas, ballets, and concert halls.
10. _______________ combines acoustic and electronic instruments to
create soothing, ambient soundscapes.
Exercise 2: Musical Instruments (Matching)

Match the musical instrument to its description.
1. _______________ string instrument commonly used in rock, jazz, and
classical music.
2. _______________a keyboard instrument with black and white keys,
used in many genres.
3. _______________a string instrument that is played with a bow and often
found in orchestras.
4. _______________a percussion instrument that keeps rhythm in most
music genres.
5. _______________a woodwind instrument that produces sound by
blowing air across an opening.
6. _______________a brass instrument that plays high-pitched notes, often
used in jazz and classical music.
7. _______________a woodwind instrument known for its use in jazz
music.
8. _______________a large string instrument that produces deep, rich
sounds in orchestras.
9. _______________a large string instrument played by plucking strings,
often used in classical music.
10. _______________a woodwind instrument with a single-reed
mouthpiece, often found in orchestras and jazz bands.
Exercise 3: Famous Musicians, Composers, and Performers

1. _______________ is known for composing nine symphonies, including
the famous Ode to Joy.
- a) Ludwig van Beethoven
b) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
c) Johann Sebastian Bach
2. _______________ is a famous rock band that performed the song
Bohemian Rhapsody.
a) The Beatles
b) Queen
c) Led Zeppelin
3. _______________ is one of the most famous pop singers of the 21st
century, known for hits like Bad Romance.
a) Taylor Swift
b) Lady Gaga
c) Beyoncé
4. _______________ is regarded as one of the greatest classical composers,
known for works like The Magic Flute.
a) Ludwig van Beethoven
b) Johann Sebastian Bach
c) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5. _______________ is a jazz musician famous for playing the trumpet and
singing songs like What a Wonderful World.
a) Louis Armstrong
b) Miles Davis
c) Duke Ellington
6. _______________ is an iconic British rock band known for songs like
Hey Jude and Let It Be.
a) The Rolling Stones
b) The Beatles
c) The Who
7. _______________ is a classical composer known for his Four Seasons.
a) Antonio Vivaldi
b) George Frideric Handel
c) Johann Strauss
8. _______________ is one of the best-selling female artists in country
music, known for You Belong With Me.
a) Taylor Swift
b) Dolly Parton
c) Shania Twain
9. _______________ is a famous rock guitarist known for his skill and
innovative style in Purple Haze.
a) Jimi Hendrix
b) Eric Clapton
c) Carlos Santana
10. _______________ is a famous opera singer renowned for her soprano
performances.
a) Maria Callas
b) Renée Fleming
c) Cecilia Bartoli
Exercise 4: Describing a Concert

Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets without changing the
meaning.
1. The band played an amazing set at the concert last night. (performed)
2. We were lucky to get front-row seats at the music festival. (fortunate)
3. The guitarist’s solo was the highlight of the performance. (best part)
4. The crowd was excited as the singer came on stage. (thrilled)
5. The concert hall was filled with energy during the encore. (atmosphere)
6. I could hear every note clearly thanks to the excellent sound system.
(perfectly)
7. The orchestra played a beautiful symphony that moved the audience.
(performed)
8. The lead singer interacted with the audience during the entire show.
(engaged)
9. The band played for two hours without taking a break. (continuous)
10. The pianist received a standing ovation after his performance.
(applause)
Exercise 5: Visiting a Concert (Gap-fill)
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to visiting a concert.
1. We bought our _______________ for the concert a month in advance to
get good seats.
2. The _______________ was packed with fans waiting for the band to
perform.
3. The _______________ performed a mix of their classic hits and new
songs during the concert.
4. The _______________ was so loud that the entire audience could feel
the bass in their chests.
5. The lead singer thanked the _______________ for their support and
dedication throughout the years.
6. The concert took place at an open-air _______________, which made
the experience even more enjoyable.
7. The band played an _______________ performance that lasted over two
hours.
8. After the concert, we bought some _______________ from the band’s
merchandise stand as a souvenir.
9. The audience asked for an _______________ at the end of the concert,
and the band played two more songs.
10. We stood in the front row, right next to the _______________, where
we could see the musicians up close.
Exercise 6: Musical Instruments

Fill in the blanks with the correct musical instrument.
1. The _______________ is a string instrument that is played with a bow

and is often used in classical music.
2. A _______________ is a wind instrument that is popular in jazz music
and is known for its smooth sound.
3. The _______________ is a keyboard instrument that has been used in
many genres, from classical to pop.
4. The _______________ is a percussion instrument that provides rhythm
in a wide variety of music styles.
5. A _______________ is a large string instrument that produces deep,
resonant sounds in an orchestra.
6. The _______________ is a brass instrument known for its use in
orchestras and marching bands.
7. The _______________ is an instrument with strings that are plucked or
strummed, and it is often used in rock and folk music.
8. The _______________ is a woodwind instrument, often used in classical
and jazz music, that produces sound through a reed.
9. The _______________ is a large instrument with pedals and many
strings, commonly used in classical music.
10. A _______________ is a small, high-pitched flute-like instrument used
in both classical and traditional music.
Exercise 7: Famous Composers and Their Works

Choose the correct composer for each famous piece of music.
1. _______________ composed the Fifth Symphony and Für Elise.

- a) Ludwig van Beethoven
c) Johannes Brahms
2. _______________ is known for the Brandenburg Concertos.

a) Antonio Vivaldi
b) Johann Sebastian Bach
c) Georg Friedrich Handel
3. _______________ composed The Nutcracker and Swan Lake.
a) Igor Stravinsky
b) Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
c) Sergei Prokofiev
4. _______________ is famous for composing Eine kleine Nachtmusik.

a) Ludwig van Beethoven
c) Franz Schubert
5. _______________ composed the Symphony No. 9 and New World

Symphony.
a) Antonín Dvořák
b) Gustav Mahler
c) Dmitri Shostakovich
6. _______________ composed Boléro.

a) Maurice Ravel
b) Claude Debussy
c) Erik Satie
7. _______________ is known for Rhapsody in Blue and An American in

Paris.
a) George Gershwin
b) Leonard Bernstein
c) Aaron Copland
8. _______________ composed La Traviata and Aida.

a) Giuseppe Verdi
b) Giacomo Puccini
c) Richard Wagner
9. _______________ composed The Four Seasons.

a) Antonio Vivaldi
b) George Frideric Handel
c) Johann Pachelbel
10. _______________ composed Carmina Burana.

a) Carl Orff
b) Richard Strauss
c) Richard Wagner
Exercise 8: Describing Music and Instruments (Word Formation)

Use the word in brackets to form the correct word to complete the sentence.
1. The _______________ (perform) by the orchestra was absolutely

stunning.
2. The _______________ (compose) wrote a new symphony that will debut
next month.
3. The _______________ (musician) talent of the young pianist was
evident in her performance.
4. The _______________ (rhythm) beat of the drums kept the audience
engaged throughout the concert.
5. The _______________ (acoustic) guitar is often used in folk and country
music.
6. The _______________ (melody) lines in this song are simple yet
beautiful.
7. The _______________ (instrument) section of the band included violins,
cellos, and flutes.
8. The _______________ (vocal) delivered an emotional performance of
the song.
9. The _______________ (improvise) nature of jazz music allows
musicians to express their creativity.
10. The _______________ (harmony) between the different instruments
created a rich sound.
Exercise 9: Visiting a Concert (Sentence Transformation)

Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets without changing the
meaning.
1. The crowd was thrilled when the band played their hit song. (excited)
2. The guitarist’s solo was the highlight of the evening. (best part)
3. We were able to get excellent seats near the stage. (managed)
4. The atmosphere at the concert was full of energy. (filled)
5. The lead singer’s voice was incredibly powerful. (had)
6. The performance lasted for over two hours. (continued)
7. The concert hall was completely packed with fans. (crowded)
8. The band played all of their most famous songs. (performed)
9. The musicians took a break after the first half of the concert. (pause)
10. We left the concert feeling completely amazed by the performance.
(impressed)
Exercise 10: Describing a Musician’s Performance

Complete the sentences with appropriate words.
1. The singer’s powerful _______________ filled the concert hall, reaching

every corner of the audience.
2. The _______________ between the different instruments created a
beautiful, layered sound.
3. The _______________ played a long, complex solo that showcased his
technical skills.
4. The _______________ of the concert was so moving that many people
in the audience were brought to tears.
5. The _______________ performed a mix of classical pieces and
contemporary compositions.
6. The band’s _______________ included songs from their latest album
and some of their older hits.
7. The _______________ was electric as the audience clapped along with
the beat.
8. The orchestra performed a symphony composed by one of the most
famous _______________ in history.
9. The guitarist played a _______________ that blended perfectly with the
rhythm of the song.
10. The _______________ joined the band for an encore performance at
the end of the concert.
LITERATURE
Exercise 1: Literary Genres (Gap-fill)

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate literary genre.
1. _______________ is a genre that often involves imaginary events,

futuristic settings, and advanced technology.
2. _______________ is a genre that tells the story of a real person’s life,
written by someone else.
3. A _______________ is a short fictional story with a moral, often
featuring animals as characters.
4. _______________ is a genre focused on creating an atmosphere of
suspense and often involves crime-solving.
5. _______________ is a genre of writing that focuses on conveying deep
feelings and emotions in a structured form.
6. _______________ is a genre that is based on historical events but
includes fictional characters and plots.
7. _______________ is a genre that deals with topics related to magic,
supernatural events, and mythical creatures.
8. A _______________ is a narrative work where the plot revolves around
romantic relationships between the main characters.
9. _______________ is a genre that uses humor to entertain and often
criticizes society or human behavior.
10. _______________ is a non-fiction genre that focuses on delivering
factual information on various subjects.
Exercise 2: Famous Writers and Poets (Matching)
Match the famous writer or poet to their most famous work.
Taras Shevchenko Romeo and Juliet
Ivan Franko The Old Man and the Sea
William Shakespeare The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Gabriel García Márquez Zakhar Berkut
Fyodor Dostoevsky 1984
Ernest Hemingway Crime and Punishment
Jane Austen One Hundred Years of Solitude
Mark Twain Kobzar
George Orwell Pride and Prejudice
Exercise 3: Describing a Favorite Book

meaning.
1. The book was so captivating that I couldn’t stop reading. (gripping)

2. The main character is a hero who faces many challenges but always finds
a way to overcome them. (protagonist)
3. I enjoyed the vivid descriptions of the setting in the novel. (imagery)
4. The author’s use of symbolism made the story even more meaningful.
(represented)
5. The plot of the novel was full of twists and unexpected events.
(unpredictable)
6. The book left a lasting impression on me because of its powerful
message. (impact)
7. The novel explores themes of love, friendship, and betrayal. (focuses)
8. I found the ending of the story very satisfying and well-written.
(conclusion)
9. The novel is set in a small town, and the author paints a clear picture of
life there. (depicts)
10. I highly recommend this book to anyone who enjoys historical fiction.
(suggest)
Exercise 4: Choosing Books to Read

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to choosing
books.
1. When I visit a _______________, I often spend hours browsing the

shelves.
2. I usually read the book _______________ to get an idea of what the
story is about before deciding to buy it.
3. My favorite _______________ is historical fiction because I love
reading about different time periods.
4. I often rely on _______________ from friends or online reviews to
choose my next book.
5. The cover design and _______________ often influence my decision
when picking a new book to read.
6. I prefer reading _______________ books because I can carry them
easily on my phone or tablet.
7. A book’s _______________ is important to me because I like stories
with well-developed characters.
8. I tend to choose books that have won _______________ because they
are usually well-written.
9. When I can’t decide what to read, I visit the _______________ section
of the bookstore to see the latest releases.
10. I enjoy reading _______________ books because they teach me
something new and help me understand the world better.
Exercise 5: Visiting the Library (Sentence Completion)
Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to visiting a
library.
1. I went to the _______________ to borrow a book for my literature class.

2. The _______________ recommended a few books that might be
interesting for me.
3. After browsing through the _______________, I found a novel that
caught my attention.
4. I use my library _______________ to borrow books without having to
buy them.
5. The _______________ of the library is very peaceful, which makes it a
great place to study.
6. I often visit the _______________ to check out new releases or search
for classic literature.
7. I returned the books I borrowed last week to the library’s
_______________ desk.
8. The library has a wide _______________ of books, from fiction to non-
fiction, as well as digital resources.
9. I love reading in the _______________ section of the library, where they
have comfortable chairs and good lighting.
10. The _______________ offers reading sessions and book discussions for
both children and adults.
Exercise 6: Characterizing a Read Book

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to characterizing a
book.
1. The book’s _______________ is set in a post-apocalyptic world, where
society has collapsed.
2. The _______________ of the novel was fast-paced, keeping the reader
engaged from start to finish.
3. The main character’s _______________ development was the most
interesting part of the story.
4. The author used rich _______________ to describe the landscapes and
settings, making it easy to visualize.
5. The central _______________ of the book focuses on the struggle
between good and evil.
6. One of the _______________ that I found particularly thought-
provoking was the idea of freedom versus control.
7. The author created a _______________ world that feels both familiar
and fantastical at the same time.
8. I appreciated the _______________ dialogues between the characters,
which felt authentic and natural.
9. The _______________ of the book is filled with unexpected twists,
keeping the reader guessing.
10. The novel’s _______________ leaves room for interpretation, making
it a great choice for book discussions.
Exercise 7: Visiting a Library or Bookstore

meaning.
1. I often spend hours in the library reading different kinds of books.
(browse)
2. The library staff helped me find the books I needed for my research.
(assist)
3. I borrowed three novels from the library to read over the weekend.
(checked out)
4. The quiet atmosphere of the library is perfect for reading and studying.
(ideal)
5. The librarian recommended a few books on history that I might enjoy.
(suggested)
6. The bookstore has a wide selection of classic literature and modern
novels. (offers)
7. I visited the new bookstore downtown to see the latest releases. (check
out)
8. The library provides access to digital books and online journals. (offers)
9. I need to return the book I borrowed before the due date. (bring back)
10. I often spend time in the library's reading area, where it's quiet and
comfortable. (enjoy)
Exercise 8: Describing Literary Heroes

Use the word in brackets to form the correct word to complete the
sentence.
1. The protagonist’s _______________ (courage) actions made him a true

hero in the story.
2. The _______________ (intelligent) of the detective character helped him
solve the most difficult cases.
3. The novel's antagonist is full of _______________ (evil) and is
determined to destroy the hero’s plans.
4. Her _______________ (kind) towards others made her one of the most
beloved characters in the book.
5. The character’s _______________ (curious) led him on an unexpected
adventure.
6. The _______________ (loyal) of the main character to her family is one
of the central themes of the novel.
7. The _______________ (brave) of the hero in the face of danger inspired
the other characters.
8. The character’s _______________ (greedy) ultimately led to his
downfall.
9. The author portrayed the hero’s _______________ (determined) to
achieve his goals despite all obstacles.
10. The character’s _______________ (wisdom) made her a respected
leader in her community.
Exercise 9: Describing Favorite Writers and Books

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
1. My favorite _______________ is a Ukrainian writer known for his

poetry and plays.
2. One of my favorite _______________ from the book is the protagonist,
who shows incredible strength and resilience.
3. I really enjoyed the book’s _______________, which was well-written
and kept me interested until the end.
4. The _______________ in the book is fast-paced, with many exciting and
emotional moments.
5. The _______________ of the novel explores the theme of personal
growth and self-discovery.
6. My favorite _______________ is Lesya Ukrainka because of her
powerful and poetic writing style.
7. The book's _______________ was incredibly vivid, and I felt like I
could picture the scenes perfectly.
8. One of my favorite books is a _______________ novel that takes place
during a historical event.
9. I love reading books with complex _______________ who develop and
change throughout the story.
10. The book’s _______________ discusses many important social and
moral issues.
SPORT
Exercise 1: Types of Sports
Match the type of sport to its description.
Football A team sport where players aim to score points by shooting
the ball into the opponent’s basket.
Tennis A sport where athletes race on bicycles over a set course or
distance.
Basketball A team sport where players try to score points by hitting a
ball over a net into the opponent's court.
Swimming A racket sport played by two or four players who hit a ball
over a net using a racket.
Athletics An individual or team sport where athletes race to cover a
certain distance in water.
Cycling A collection of sporting events that involve running,
jumping, throwing, and walking.
Boxing A combat sport where two participants fight using only
their fists to earn points or a knockout.
Volleyball A team sport played with an oval ball where players try to
score by carrying or kicking the ball into the end zone.
Gymnastics A sport where players try to hit a small ball into a series of
holes using as few strokes as possible.
Golf A sport that involves physical exercises on different
apparatuses such as bars and rings.
Exercise 2: Sports Preferences (Sentence Completion)

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to sports
preferences.
1. My favorite _______________ is football because I enjoy team-based

sports that require strategy and teamwork.
2. I prefer _______________ sports like swimming and running because
they help me stay fit and focused.
3. When it comes to winter sports, I like _______________ the most
because it combines speed and balance.
4. Many people enjoy _______________ sports such as hiking or cycling
because they allow you to enjoy nature.
5. I have been _______________ basketball for years, and I love how fast-
paced and competitive it is.
6. Some people prefer _______________ sports like chess or e-sports,
which require mental agility.
7. I often watch _______________ like tennis and boxing on TV because
they are exciting and unpredictable.
8. My friend prefers _______________ activities like yoga because they
are more relaxing and meditative.
9. _______________ is my favorite sport because it’s both competitive and
offers great health benefits.
10. I enjoy participating in _______________ sports events, especially
marathons and charity runs.
Exercise 3: Famous Athletes

Choose the correct athlete for each description.
1. _______________ is one of the greatest football players of all time and
has won multiple Ballon d'Or awards.
- a) Lionel Messi
- b) Cristiano Ronaldo
- c) Neymar Jr.
2. _______________ is a famous tennis player who holds the record for the
most Grand Slam titles in men’s singles.
- a) Rafael Nadal
- b) Roger Federer
- c) Novak Djokovic
3. _______________ is an Olympic sprinter who holds world records in the
100m and 200m events.
- a) Michael Johnson
- b) Usain Bolt
- c) Carl Lewis
4. _______________ is a renowned gymnast who has won multiple
Olympic gold medals for the USA.
- a) Simone Biles
- b) Nadia Comăneci
- c) Shawn Johnson
5. _______________ is a basketball legend who played for the Chicago
Bulls and is widely considered the best player of all time.
- a) LeBron James
- b) Kobe Bryant
- c) Michael Jordan
6. _______________ is a swimmer who has won the most Olympic gold
medals in history.
- a) Michael Phelps
- b) Ryan Lochte
- c) Ian Thorpe
7. _______________ is a Formula 1 driver who has won multiple World
Championship titles.
- a) Lewis Hamilton
- b) Sebastian Vettel
- c) Ayrton Senna
8. _______________ is a famous female tennis player who has won more
Grand Slam singles titles than any other woman.
- a) Serena Williams
- b) Steffi Graf
- c) Martina Navratilova
9. _______________ is a famous Ukrainian boxer who became a world
champion in heavyweight boxing.
- a) Wladimir Klitschko
- b) Oleksandr Usyk
- c) Vasyl Lomachenko
10. _______________ is a famous marathon runner from Kenya, known
for breaking world records.
- a) Eliud Kipchoge
- b) Kenenisa Bekele
- c) Haile Gebrselassie
Exercise 4: Impressions of a Sports Match

Complete the sentences with words related to impressions of a sports
match.
1. The football match was absolutely _______________, with both teams

giving their best performance.
2. The atmosphere in the stadium was _______________, with fans
cheering and chanting for their teams.
3. The final minutes of the game were _______________ as the score was
tied and both teams fought for the win.
4. The _______________ of the match was unexpected, with the underdog
team taking the victory in the last minute.
5. The player’s _______________ was incredible, scoring the winning goal
and securing the title for his team.
6. I was _______________ by the level of skill and dedication shown by
the athletes during the match.
7. The _______________ was a rollercoaster of emotions, with many close
calls and near misses.
8. Watching the match on TV didn’t compare to the _______________ of
being there live and feeling the energy of the crowd.
9. The athlete’s _______________ during the competition inspired many
young sports enthusiasts.
10. It was a _______________ victory for the team, having come back
from a two-goal deficit.
Exercise 5: Sports and Health
meaning.
1. Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental well-
being. (health)
2. Playing team sports teaches discipline and cooperation. (encourages)
3. Physical activity helps to reduce stress and improve overall mood.
(enhances)
4. Athletes need a balanced diet to maintain their performance levels.
(requires)
5. Engaging in sports from a young age promotes a healthy lifestyle.
(supports)
6. Many people find that regular physical exercise gives them more energy
throughout the day. (boosts)
7. Participating in sports helps to build self-confidence and leadership
skills. (develops)
8. Competitive sports push athletes to strive for personal excellence.
(motivate)
9. Keeping physically active can help prevent certain diseases and health
issues. (reduce)
10. A strong focus on fitness can lead to a long and fulfilling life.
(contribute)
Exercise 6: Sports Clubs and Equipment

Match the sports club or section to the type of sport and the equipment
commonly used.
football club tennis racket, tennis balls, net
tennis academy running shoes, javelin, discus
basketball team boxing gloves, punching bag,
headgear
gymnastics club golf clubs, golf balls, tees
athletics section volleyball, knee pads, net
boxing gym gym mats, balance beam, vault
golf club bicycle, helmet, cycling shoes
volleyball team goggles, swim cap, swimsuit
cycling club goalposts, football boots, shin guards
swimming pool basketball, hoop, sneakers
Exercise 7: Impressions of Sports Events

Complete the sentences with appropriate words to express impressions
of sports events.
1. The _______________ between the two teams was intense, with both
sides giving their best.
2. The _______________ in the stadium was electrifying, with fans
chanting and cheering for their teams.
3. The match was so _______________ that the audience was on the edge
of their seats until the final whistle.
4. The _______________ player was unstoppable, scoring goal after goal
and leading the team to victory.
5. It was a _______________ win for the underdogs, who fought hard and
came back from behind.
6. The _______________ of the competition was full of surprises, with
many unexpected turns.
7. The athlete’s _______________ during the event was outstanding,
showing incredible endurance and skill.
8. The team’s _______________ in the final quarter was unbelievable,
securing the win in the last moments.
9. The _______________ of the event was unforgettable, with a dramatic
finish that no one expected.
10. I left the stadium feeling _______________ after witnessing such a
thrilling game.
Exercise 8: Famous Sports Events

Choose the correct sports event for each description.
1. _______________ is the most prestigious football tournament, held
every four years and featuring national teams from around the world.
- a) The UEFA Champions League
- b) The FIFA World Cup
- c) The Copa América
2. _______________ is a global multi-sport event held every four years,
where athletes from around the world compete in a variety of sports.
- a) The Olympic Games
- b) The Commonwealth Games
- c) The Pan American Games
3. _______________ is the most famous tennis tournament held in England
on grass courts.
- a) The French Open
- b) The Australian Open
- c) Wimbledon
4. _______________ is the most prestigious cycling race, lasting for 21
stages and taking place across France.
- a) The Giro d'Italia
- b) The Tour de France
- c) The Vuelta a España
5. _______________ is an annual American football championship game
that determines the winner of the NFL.
- a) The Super Bowl
- b) The Stanley Cup
- c) The World Series
6. _______________ is a motorsport event that is part of the Formula 1
World Championship and takes place in Monaco.
- a) The Indianapolis 500
- b) The Monaco Grand Prix
- c) The Le Mans 24 Hours
7. _______________ is the most prestigious rugby tournament held every
four years.
- a) The Six Nations Championship
- b) The Rugby Championship
- c) The Rugby World Cup
8. _______________ is a marathon held annually in the city of Boston,
USA, and is the oldest annual marathon in the world.
- a) The New York City Marathon
- b) The London Marathon
- c) The Boston Marathon
9. _______________ is a famous winter sports event held every four years,
featuring skiing, ice skating, and other winter sports.
- a) The Winter X Games
- b) The Winter Olympic Games
- c) The Alpine Skiing World Cup
10. _______________ is a professional basketball championship series in
the United States.
- a) The NBA Finals
- b) The NCAA Tournament
- c) The FIBA World Cup
Exercise 9: Sports and Society
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to the role of sports in
society.
1. Sports play a significant _______________ in bringing people together,
regardless of age, background, or nationality.
2. _______________ competition teaches individuals the value of hard
work, discipline, and teamwork.
3. Many athletes serve as _______________ for young people, inspiring
them to pursue their dreams.
4. The popularity of sports events often boosts local _______________ by
attracting tourists and creating jobs.
5. Sports can be a powerful tool for _______________, promoting healthy
lifestyles and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
6. In many cultures, sports are a central part of _______________ life,
helping to strengthen community bonds.
7. International sports competitions foster _______________ between
nations and promote peace.
8. Participating in sports helps to _______________ physical health and
improve mental well-being.
9. The _______________ value of sports extends beyond physical fitness,
encouraging teamwork, leadership, and communication.
10. For many individuals, sports provide an outlet for _______________
stress and building self-confidence.
Exercise 10: Sports and Health

meaning.
1. Sports help people stay physically fit and mentally healthy. (benefit)
2. Engaging in sports from a young age develops essential life skills.
(teaches)
3. Regular exercise can prevent many health issues, including heart disease.
(reduce)
4. Team sports help individuals build strong social connections.
(encourage)
5. Many athletes follow strict diets to optimize their performance.
(improve)
6. Playing sports regularly can help reduce stress and anxiety. (decrease)
7. Athletes need to maintain a balanced lifestyle to stay competitive.
(require)
8. Physical activity plays a key role in improving mental focus and energy.
(enhances)
9. The popularity of sports encourages many people to adopt healthier
habits. (promotes)
10. Engaging in competitive sports motivates people to achieve personal
goals. (inspires)
NATURE
Exercise 1: Seasons, Weather, and Natural Phenomena

Match the natural phenomenon or weather condition to its description.
Thunderstorm A severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility.
Fog A mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a
mountainside.
Heatwave A curved arc of colors appearing in the sky after rainfall,
caused by the refraction of light.
Blizzard A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the
atmosphere that reduces visibility.
Hurricane A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a
thunderstorm to the ground.
Tornado An overflow of water that submerges land that is usually
dry.
Drought A violent disturbance in the atmosphere that results in
rain, thunder, and lightning.
Flood A tropical storm with violent winds, typically found in the
Caribbean or North America.
Avalanche A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to
a shortage of water.
Rainbow A prolonged period of excessively hot weather.
Exercise 2: Plants and Animals (Gap-fill)

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to plants and
animals.
1. The forest is home to many _______________ species of plants and

animals that are native to the region.
2. _______________ animals like lions and tigers live in the wild and are
not domesticated.
3. Domestic animals such as cows, goats, and chickens are often kept on
_______________ to provide food for people.
4. _______________ plants, like sunflowers and corn, are commonly
cultivated for their seeds and produce.
5. In national parks, you can observe _______________ animals such as
deer and bears in their natural habitat.
6. The tropical rainforest is known for its diverse _______________
species, including rare orchids and ferns.
7. Many endangered species of both plants and animals are protected by
_______________ reserves to prevent their extinction.
8. Dogs, cats, and rabbits are some of the most popular _______________
that people keep in their homes.
9. _______________ play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of
ecosystems by pollinating plants and controlling pests.
10. The _______________ world includes trees, flowers, and grasses that
grow naturally without human intervention.
Exercise 3: Environmental Protection and Eco-tourism

meaning.
1. Protecting endangered species is important for preserving biodiversity.

(conserving)
2. Many national parks have programs in place to prevent illegal hunting.
(protect)
3. Eco-tourism allows people to experience nature while minimizing their
environmental impact. (explore)
4. The government has launched new initiatives to reduce deforestation in
protected areas. (prevent)
5. Recycling and reducing waste are key ways to reduce environmental
damage. (limit)
6. National parks provide a safe habitat for many rare plants and animals.
(sanctuary)
7. Volunteering at nature reserves can help protect wildlife and the
environment. (assist)
8. Sustainable farming practices help protect the soil and reduce the need
for harmful chemicals. (maintain)
9. Many tourists choose eco-friendly accommodations when visiting
natural parks. (prefer)
10. Educating the public about the importance of protecting natural
resources is crucial for environmental sustainability. (inform)
Exercise 4: National Parks and Wildlife Reserves of Ukraine (Gap-fill)

Fill in the blanks with the correct words related to Ukrainian national
parks and wildlife reserves.
1. Shatskyi National Nature Park is famous for its beautiful

_______________ and a large number of lakes, including Lake Svityaz.
2. Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve is known for its efforts in preserving
endangered _______________ species and unique ecosystems.
3. Carpathian Biosphere Reserve offers opportunities for
_______________ in the mountains and is home to many rare plant species.
4. Dniprovsko-Orilskyi Nature Reserve protects the _______________
plains along the Dnipro River, which are important for migratory birds.
5. Oleshkivski Sands National Nature Park is located in southern Ukraine
and is known for its desert-like _______________.
6. Many national parks in Ukraine offer _______________ trails that allow
visitors to experience nature while minimizing their environmental impact.
7. Podilski Tovtry National Nature Park is known for its diverse
landscapes, including forests, meadows, and limestone _______________.
8. Synevyr National Nature Park is home to the picturesque Lake Synevyr,
which is surrounded by _______________ forests.
9. Ukraine’s national parks are crucial for the _______________ of
biodiversity and the protection of unique ecosystems.
10. Holosiivskyi National Nature Park is located near Kyiv and provides a
natural _______________ for city residents to enjoy outdoor activities.
Exercise 5: Impact of Weather on Health and Mood

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to the impact
of weather on health and mood.
1. People often feel more _______________ and energetic on sunny days

because of the positive effect of sunlight on mood.
2. Cold weather can cause _______________ and increase the risk of
catching the flu or common cold.
3. Many people experience _______________ mood changes during the
winter months due to a lack of sunlight.
4. High humidity during a heatwave can make it difficult to
_______________ and cause discomfort or exhaustion.
5. Rainy weather often makes people feel more _______________,
preferring to stay indoors rather than go outside.
6. Seasonal changes, such as the arrival of spring, often bring a sense of
_______________ and renewal.
7. Extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes or floods, can lead to
high levels of _______________ and anxiety in affected areas.
8. Windy days can sometimes make people feel more _______________,
especially if they are sensitive to changes in the atmosphere.
9. Prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can lead to _______________
and cause serious health issues if not properly addressed.
10. Many people find that spending time in nature, regardless of the
weather, has a _______________ effect on their mental well-being.
Exercise 6: Domestic and Wild Animals
Match the animal to its category (domestic or wild) and its description.
cow A loyal domestic pet often referred to as man's best
friend.
lion A wild predatory mammal related to domestic dogs,
living in packs.
horse A wild herbivorous mammal with antlers, often
found in forests and grasslands.
wolf A domestic pet known for its independent nature and
ability to hunt mice.
cat The largest land mammal, living in the wild, known
for its intelligence and strong social bonds.
deer A domestic animal that is raised for its milk, meat,
and fur.
dog A wild carnivorous animal known as the "king of the
jungle."
elephant A large wild mammal known for its strength and
hibernation habits.
goat A domesticated animal raised for milk and meat
production.
bear A domestic animal often used for riding, racing, and
farm work.
Exercise 7: Environmental Protection

meaning.
1. Governments should implement strict laws to prevent deforestation.

(reduce)
2. Recycling is one of the easiest ways to protect the environment.
(conserve)
3. Forests are important because they absorb carbon dioxide and provide
oxygen. (release)
4. Many organizations work to raise awareness about the dangers of climate
change. (inform)
5. Wildlife conservation programs aim to protect endangered species from
extinction. (save)
6. Using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power helps reduce
pollution. (minimize)
7. Clean-up campaigns in cities can significantly reduce plastic waste.
(decrease)
8. People should limit their use of single-use plastics to protect marine life.
(preserve)
9. Environmentalists urge companies to adopt eco-friendly practices.
(encourage)
10. Sustainable farming practices help maintain the health of the soil.
(promote)
Exercise 8: Eco-tourism and National Parks

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to eco-tourism
and national parks.
1. Many travelers choose _______________ to explore nature while

minimizing their environmental footprint.
2. National parks and _______________ provide a safe habitat for
endangered species and protect biodiversity.
3. Eco-tourism promotes sustainable travel that _______________ local
cultures and ecosystems.
4. Visitors to wildlife reserves are encouraged to follow strict
_______________ to prevent disturbing the animals.
5. The Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine offer incredible opportunities for
_______________ eco-tourism, including hiking and birdwatching.
6. _______________ projects in national parks often focus on reforesting
areas affected by logging or natural disasters.
7. Local communities can benefit from eco-tourism through
_______________ opportunities and the promotion of traditional crafts.
8. The unique landscapes of the Ukrainian steppe attract eco-tourists
interested in exploring the natural _______________ of the region.
9. _______________ travel packages often include educational programs
about the importance of environmental conservation.
10. Many national parks offer _______________ tours that allow visitors to
experience the beauty of nature with minimal impact on the environment.
Exercise 9: Natural Disasters and Their Impact (Matching)

Match the natural disaster to its description.
earthquake The explosion of magma and gases from beneath the
Earth’s surface.
tsunami The overflow of water onto normally dry land, often
caused by heavy rain or storms.
volcanic eruption The downward movement of rocks and soil down a
slope, often triggered by rain or earthquakes.
hurricane A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, resulting
in water shortages and crop failure.
flood A severe snowstorm with high winds and low visibility,
often causing transportation disruptions.
wildfire A large ocean wave usually triggered by an underwater
earthquake or volcanic eruption.
landslide A tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rains, often
causing severe flooding.
drought An uncontrolled fire that spreads rapidly through forests
or grasslands, often caused by dry weather or human
activity.
tornado A sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement
of tectonic plates.
blizzard A rotating column of air that forms over land and causes
widespread destruction.
Exercise 10: Weather and Its Impact on Mood and Health

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to the impact
of weather on mood and health.
1. Many people feel _______________ and more motivated on sunny days
because of the positive effects of sunlight on their mood.
2. Cold weather can lead to _______________ if people are not dressed
warmly enough.
3. Rainy days often make people feel more _______________ and less
active, preferring to stay indoors.
4. Seasonal changes, especially in winter, can lead to _______________, a
type of depression caused by a lack of sunlight.
5. Hot and humid weather can cause _______________ and make it
difficult to stay focused.
6. Stormy weather can cause _______________ in people who are sensitive
to changes in air pressure.
7. High winds can make people feel more _______________ or anxious,
especially if they are already prone to stress.
8. A warm, sunny day can improve _______________ and encourage
people to spend more time outdoors.
9. Sudden weather changes can cause _______________ headaches in
some people due to shifts in atmospheric pressure.
10. Many people find that taking a walk in nature, regardless of the
weather, can improve their _______________ and reduce stress levels.
TRAVELLING
Exercise 1: Types of Transport
Match the type of transport to its description.
train A two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedaling, commonly
used for short distances.
airplane An underground railway system used in large cities for fast
urban transportation.
bus A vehicle designed to fly through the air, primarily used for
traveling long distances quickly.
ferry A vehicle for hire, used to transport passengers to specific
locations for a fare.
bicycle A large motor vehicle that carries passengers along
scheduled routes, often used for city travel.
car A two-wheeled motor vehicle that is faster than a bicycle
and often used in urban areas.
taxi A large ship that takes passengers on holiday trips, often
with many amenities on board.
motorbike A form of land transportation that runs on tracks and is
commonly used for long-distance travel.
subway A private motor vehicle with four wheels, often used for
personal travel.
cruise ship A boat or ship used to transport people or vehicles across a
body of water.
Exercise 2: Preparing for a Trip

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to preparing for a
trip.
1. Before going on a trip, it’s important to _______________ all necessary
items like clothes, toiletries, and travel documents.
2. I always make sure to _______________ my passport and tickets in a
safe place before leaving for the airport.
3. When traveling abroad, it’s a good idea to _______________ a map of
the destination to familiarize yourself with the area.
4. Don’t forget to _______________ your hotel or accommodation in
advance to ensure availability.
5. It’s important to check the weather forecast so you can
_______________ the right clothes for the trip.
6. If you’re traveling internationally, remember to _______________ your
currency or get a travel card.
7. For long journeys, I like to _______________ a book or some music to
keep myself entertained.
8. Be sure to arrive at the airport early to go through _______________ and
avoid missing your flight.
9. Make a checklist of everything you need for your trip to ensure you
don’t _______________ anything important.
10. When traveling to a different country, it’s helpful to _______________
some basic phrases in the local language.
Exercise 3: Travel Documents

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to travel
documents.
1. Before traveling abroad, you must ensure that your _______________ is
valid and won’t expire during the trip.
2. At the airport, you need to present your _______________ to the airline
staff when checking in for your flight.
3. Some countries require a _______________ for entry, so it’s important
to apply for one before traveling.
4. When traveling by car, it’s essential to carry your _______________ and
vehicle registration.
5. Always have a copy of your _______________ in case it gets lost or
stolen during your trip.
6. The _______________ on your passport must match the information on
your tickets and reservations.
7. If you’re traveling with a pet, you may need to get a _______________
certificate from your veterinarian.
8. Make sure your _______________ documents are in order before
crossing the border into another country.
9. When visiting certain countries, you may need to show proof of
_______________ at the immigration desk.
10. A valid _______________ ticket is required to board the train or bus for
long-distance travel.
Exercise 4: Vacation Travel

Match the vacation type to its description.
beach vacation A journey by car, often through different regions or
countries, with frequent stops along the way.
skiing trip A holiday on a large ship where passengers visit
various coastal destinations.
city break A holiday that includes physical activities such as
hiking, climbing, or rafting in exotic locations.
camping trip A holiday where people travel through wildlife
reserves to observe animals in their natural habitat.
road trip A holiday in the mountains where people ski or
snowboard on snowy slopes.
cruise vacation A vacation to a tropical or remote island, often
focused on relaxation and luxury.
adventure tour A trip focused on experiencing the local culture,
including history, art, and traditional customs.
cultural tour A holiday where people relax on sandy shores, swim
in the ocean, and enjoy water sports.
safari trip A holiday where people stay in tents or cabins and
enjoy nature, often in forests or national parks.
island getaway A short vacation to a city where travelers visit
museums, landmarks, and explore urban life.
Exercise 5: Types of Tourism

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to types of
tourism.
1. Eco-tourism focuses on traveling to natural areas with the aim of
promoting environmental _______________ and minimizing the impact on the
environment.
2. Adventure tourism is ideal for those seeking thrilling outdoor activities
like mountain climbing, _______________, or zip-lining.
3. Cultural tourism allows visitors to explore the _______________ and
traditions of a country, including visiting museums and historical sites.
4. Medical tourism involves traveling to another country for medical
treatments or _______________ that may be less expensive or more advanced
than at home.
5. Sports tourism attracts travelers who are interested in _______________
sporting events or participating in them, such as marathons or football games.
6. Wildlife tourism focuses on observing animals in their natural
_______________, often in national parks or protected areas.
7. Business tourism involves traveling for work purposes, such as attending
_______________, conferences, or corporate meetings.
8. Gastronomy tourism is perfect for those who want to experience the
local _______________ and try traditional dishes from different cultures.
9. Rural tourism is becoming more popular among travelers who want to
escape city life and experience life in the _______________.
10. Religious tourism attracts people who visit sacred sites and
_______________ as part of their spiritual journey or pilgrimage.
Exercise 6: Types of Tourism

Match the type of tourism to its description.
historical tourism Traveling to another country or region to learn about
a particular subject, often involving museum visits or
cultural workshops.
health and wellness Tourism that involves physically demanding
tourism activities like trekking, diving, or rock climbing.
educational tourism High-end travel that focuses on exclusive
experiences, five-star accommodations, and premium
services.
adventure tourism Traveling to another country to receive medical
treatments or surgeries, often at lower costs.
religious tourism Traveling to places of historical significance such as
castles, ancient ruins, or battlefields.
rural tourism Traveling to observe and interact with wildlife in
natural habitats or nature reserves.
culinary tourism Traveling to improve health, often involving spa
treatments, yoga retreats, or thermal baths.
luxury tourism Exploring a region’s cuisine and local food
traditions, often through food tours or cooking
classes.
wildlife tourism Visiting rural areas to experience agricultural life,
traditional culture, and local food.
medical tourism Traveling to religious sites, such as temples or
pilgrimage routes, for spiritual purposes.
Exercise 7: Preparing for a Trip

1. I made a list of all the items I need to pack for my trip.

2. We checked the weather forecast to know what clothes to bring.
3. It's important to book your accommodation in advance to avoid
problems.
4. She planned the route for the road trip carefully to visit all the major
landmarks.
5. I always buy travel insurance before going on an international trip.
6. We exchanged money at the bank before leaving for our trip abroad.
7. Don’t forget to double-check your passport’s validity before booking
flights.
8. They researched local customs and etiquette before visiting the foreign
country.
9. He brought a guidebook to help him explore the new city.
10. I downloaded an offline map of the area in case I lose my internet
connection.
Exercise 8: Travel in Ukraine and Other Countries (Gap-fill)

1. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Ukraine is Lviv, known
for its historical _______________ and vibrant coffee culture.
2. Tourists often visit the Carpathian Mountains for hiking and skiing,
where they can enjoy the beauty of Ukraine’s natural _______________.
3. Kyiv is the capital city of Ukraine, famous for its golden-domed
churches and the historic St. Sophia's Cathedral.
4. In France, many tourists visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris, which is one of
the most iconic _______________ in the world.
5. The Great Wall of China is an impressive historical structure that attracts
millions of tourists from around the _______________ every year.
6. When traveling in Italy, many people choose to visit Rome to see the
Colosseum and other ancient Roman _______________.
7. Odesa, a port city on the Black Sea, is a popular Ukrainian destination
for those looking to relax on the _______________.
8. Visitors to London often tour famous landmarks such as Big Ben and
Buckingham Palace, which are symbols of the city's _______________.
9. Pripyat, the ghost town near Chernobyl, has become a unique destination
for _______________ tourism in Ukraine.
10. In the USA, travelers often head to New York City to visit the Statue of
Liberty and take a stroll through Central Park.
Exercise 9: Travel Documents and Customs

1. Make sure to have a valid _______________ when traveling abroad, as

it is required for international travel.
2. Some countries may require a _______________ before you are allowed
to enter, so check the entry requirements beforehand.
3. At the airport, you will need to go through _______________ to declare
any goods or items you are bringing into the country.
4. Upon arrival, you may be asked to fill out a _______________ form,
providing details of your trip and items you are carrying.
5. Always carry a copy of your travel _______________ and identification
in case your originals are lost or stolen.
6. When traveling by plane, you must show your _______________ ticket
to board the flight.
7. Some countries require travelers to show proof of _______________
insurance before granting entry.
8. It’s important to check if your destination requires any
_______________ vaccinations before your trip.
9. The _______________ officer at the border may ask about the purpose
of your trip and the length of your stay.
10. Make sure to have your return _______________ ticket, as some
countries require proof of onward travel before allowing entry.
Exercise 10: Tourism Experiences and Impressions

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to tourism
experiences and impressions.
1. My trip to the mountains was absolutely _______________; the scenery

was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh.
2. We had an amazing time _______________ through the narrow streets
of the old town, discovering hidden cafes and shops.
3. Visiting the ancient ruins of the castle gave us a real sense of
_______________ and the historical significance of the place.
4. The local people were so _______________, always willing to help and
share interesting stories about their culture.
5. Our tour guide was very _______________ and knowledgeable, making
the entire experience both fun and educational.
6. One of the best parts of our trip was trying the local _______________,
which was delicious and full of unique flavors.
7. The city had a lively _______________ at night, with many bars,
restaurants, and live music performances.
8. Our visit to the art museum was _______________, especially the
contemporary art collection that featured local artists.
9. Taking a boat tour along the river gave us a completely different
_______________ of the city and its architecture.
10. We felt very _______________ in the small village, where life seemed
to move at a slower and more peaceful pace.
MASS MEDIA
Exercise 1: Types of Mass Media (Matching)

Match the type of mass media to its description.
newspaper A periodical publication that contains articles, stories,
and advertisements, often focused on a specific subject.
radio A regularly updated website or web page written in an
informal or conversational style, typically run by an
individual or small group.
television A digital audio file available for downloading or
streaming, often part of a series, covering various
topics.
magazine A form of mass media where information and music are
transmitted through sound waves.
blog Websites and applications that enable users to create
and share content or to participate in social networking.
podcast An online platform that allows users to watch TV
shows, movies, and other content on demand.
social media A printed publication issued regularly that contains
news, articles, advertisements, and other information.
news website A regularly distributed publication, often sent via email,
that focuses on updates or specific topics of interest.
streaming service A device that transmits moving images and sound to
provide entertainment, news, and educational programs.
newsletter An online platform that provides the latest news
articles, videos, and updates on various topics.
Exercise 2: Favorite Radio and TV Programs

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to radio and
television programs.
1. My favorite radio station plays a mix of _______________ and talk

shows throughout the day.
2. I love watching the evening news on _______________ because it
covers both local and international events.
3. One of my favorite TV shows is a _______________ about history,
where they explore ancient civilizations and their achievements.
4. The morning radio show I listen to always features interesting
_______________ with famous actors, musicians, and public figures.
5. I prefer watching _______________ on TV, where they discuss the latest
trends in fashion, music, and entertainment.
6. My favorite TV _______________ is a comedy show that airs every
Thursday night, and it never fails to make me laugh.
7. The _______________ I watch every week covers political debates and
invites experts to analyze current events.
8. I enjoy listening to a _______________ on my way to work that plays
jazz music and offers commentary on the history of jazz.
9. One of the best TV _______________ I’ve watched recently was a
documentary about climate change and its global impact.
10. My go-to radio station for news is _______________, which provides
24-hour coverage of breaking news and current affairs.
Exercise 3: Internet Communication

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to online
communication.
1. Many people use _______________ to stay in touch with friends and

family by sharing photos, messages, and updates.
2. _______________ forums are a great way to connect with people who
share similar interests and hobbies.
3. I prefer _______________ messaging apps for quick communication
because they are convenient and fast.
4. Video _______________ allows users to have face-to-face conversations
over the Internet, which is great for remote meetings.
5. _______________ networks like Facebook and Twitter have become
essential platforms for sharing news and opinions.
6. Many businesses use _______________ marketing to reach a wider
audience by promoting their products online.
7. Online _______________ services like Skype and Zoom are widely used
for virtual meetings and conferences.
8. It’s important to practice _______________ etiquette when
communicating online to ensure respectful and productive conversations.
9. _______________ platforms like YouTube allow users to upload and
share videos on a variety of topics.
10. Many people read and comment on _______________ to engage in
discussions about news, trends, and social issues.
Exercise 4: Print Media

Match the type of printed media to its purpose.
tabloid A scholarly publication that contains articles, research, and

studies on specific academic fields.
broadsheet A periodic publication that provides updates on a particular
topic or organization, often sent via email or in print.
journal An additional section of a newspaper that focuses on a
specific topic, such as lifestyle, culture, or technology.
flyer A large-sized newspaper that covers in-depth news, politics,
and serious journalism.
newsletter A short printed document that provides information on a
specific subject, often used for educational or advocacy
purposes.
magazine A small printed leaflet used for advertising, promotions, or
public announcements, often distributed by hand.
pamphlet A glossy publication that covers a variety of topics such as
fashion, health, lifestyle, or hobbies.
bulletin A publication that tells stories through illustrations and
dialogues, often featuring superheroes or fantasy
characters.
newspaper A small-sized newspaper focused on sensational stories,
supplement often featuring celebrity gossip and scandals.
comic book A brief printed publication used to share announcements or
news within a company, school, or organization.
Exercise 5: The Influence of the Media
meaning.
1. The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion on political

issues. (influence)
2. Many people rely on the Internet to stay updated on the latest news.
(depend)
3. News channels provide around-the-clock coverage of breaking events
worldwide. (offer)
4. Social media has become one of the most powerful platforms for sharing
information quickly. (distribute)
5. The rise of online media has changed how people consume news and
entertainment. (transformed)
6. Many journalists use investigative reporting to uncover hidden truths.
(reveal)
7. Podcasts have grown in popularity as a convenient way to consume
content on the go. (increased)
8. Radio stations broadcast a wide variety of programs, including music,
news, and interviews. (air)
9. Internet communication allows people to stay connected across vast
distances. (communicate)
10. The press often provides in-depth analysis of important global events.
(reports)
Exercise 6: Internet and Social Media
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to the Internet and
social media.
1. Many people use _______________ platforms to share personal updates,

photos, and videos with their friends and followers.
2. _______________ media influencers often promote products and brands
through sponsored posts and collaborations.
3. _______________ streaming has become popular for gaming and live
events, allowing users to watch in real time.
4. People often participate in online _______________ to discuss topics of
interest, from hobbies to politics.
5. _______________ algorithms curate content based on users’ browsing
habits and preferences.
6. Many companies use _______________ marketing strategies to
advertise their products directly to consumers through social media.
7. _______________ news is a growing issue as misinformation can spread
quickly across online platforms.
8. People use _______________ engines to search for information on the
Internet, from academic research to entertainment.
9. _______________ apps like Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp have
made it easy to communicate with anyone around the world instantly.
10. Content creators often _______________ videos on platforms like
YouTube to reach large audiences.
Exercise 7: The Role of Television and Radio
Match the type of television or radio program to its description.
News Bulletin A non-fictional film or television program that
provides in-depth information on a particular topic.
Talk Show A radio or television program that airs early in the
morning, often featuring news, interviews, and
entertainment.
Documentary A short broadcast of the latest news updates,
typically aired several times a day.
Reality Show A live or recorded broadcast where commentators
provide insights and analysis during a sports event.
Weather Forecast A program where contestants answer questions to
win prizes, often with a live audience.
Sports Commentary A segment of a news program dedicated to
informing viewers about upcoming weather
conditions.
Radio Drama A program that counts down the most popular songs
of the week based on listener votes or sales.
Quiz Show A television program that follows real-life people in
unscripted situations.
Music Chart Show A scripted audio performance that tells a story, often
with dialogue, music, and sound effects.
Morning Show A program where hosts interview guests and discuss
current events, entertainment, or personal stories.
Exercise 8: Internet Communication

1. Social media has revolutionized the way people communicate with one
another.
2. Many people use messaging apps to stay in contact with family and
friends.
3. Video conferencing has become essential for remote work and virtual
meetings.
4. Online forums are a great way to exchange ideas with others who have
similar interests.
5. The Internet provides quick access to information on a wide range of
topics.
6. It’s important to verify the reliability of news sources when reading
articles online.
7. Blogs are a popular platform for individuals to share personal opinions
and experiences.
8. Internet users must be cautious about sharing personal information on
social networks.
9. Many people prefer watching live streams of events rather than waiting
for recorded broadcasts.
10. E-mail has made business communication faster and more efficient.
Exercise 9: Print and Online Media

Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to print and
online media.
1. Many people still prefer reading _______________ newspapers to stay
updated on current events, even though online news is more accessible.
2. Magazines often feature in-depth _______________ on fashion, health,
and lifestyle trends.
3. _______________ journalism allows reporters to investigate and expose
corruption or significant societal issues.
4. Online media outlets can quickly _______________ breaking news to a
global audience.
5. Broadsheets are often considered more serious and _______________
compared to tabloids, which focus on sensational stories.
6. _______________ has become an increasingly important factor in how
news is distributed, with algorithms showing users personalized content.
7. Many readers enjoy the convenience of _______________ editions of
newspapers, which they can access on smartphones and tablets.
8. Blogs and vlogs are types of _______________ media that allow
individuals to express their thoughts and ideas.
9. Press releases are commonly used by companies and organizations to
_______________ important news to the public and media outlets.
10. The rise of _______________ content has allowed journalists to present
their stories through podcasts, videos, and interactive features.
Exercise 10: The Influence of the Media on Society

1. The media has a powerful influence on _______________ opinion,
shaping how people view political and social issues.
2. Some people criticize the media for focusing too much on
_______________ stories rather than reporting on more serious topics.
3. Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in _______________
corruption and holding powerful institutions accountable.
4. Social media platforms have become a major source of
_______________ for younger generations, who consume news in different
ways than older adults.
5. Advertisers use the media to _______________ products and services,
often targeting specific demographics.
6. The media has the ability to _______________ how events are
perceived, depending on how they present the information.
7. The spread of _______________ news can lead to confusion and
misunderstanding among the public, especially during times of crisis.
8. Many celebrities use social media to _______________ their image and
interact with fans directly.
9. Public service announcements on television and radio are used to
_______________ important health and safety information.
10. The media often sets the _______________ for public discourse,
determining which issues are discussed and how they are framed.
YOUTH CULTURE
Exercise 1: Youth Organizations

Match the youth organization to its description.
UNICEF A platform that represents millions of young
people in Europe, promoting youth rights and
participation in decision-making.
Scouts A community-based organization that promotes
healthy living, youth development, and social
responsibility.
European Youth Forum A Ukrainian organization dedicated to preserving
national identity, culture, and promoting
leadership among young people.
Amnesty International A global youth organization aimed at teaching
Youth outdoor skills, teamwork, and leadership through
various activities and camping.
YMCA A global nonprofit organization that helps young
people gain financial literacy, work readiness,
and entrepreneurship skills.
Ukrainian Youth A youth wing of a human rights organization that
Association focuses on raising awareness about human rights
issues globally.
Red Cross Youth An international youth-run organization that
focuses on developing leadership skills and
providing exchange opportunities for young
people.
Junior Achievement A global event that mobilizes millions of young
people to engage in community service and
address societal issues.
AIESEC An international organization that provides
humanitarian and developmental aid to children
and young people worldwide.
Global Youth Service Day A youth branch of the Red Cross that encourages
young people to get involved in humanitarian
efforts and community service.
Exercise 2: Youth Movements and Subcultures

1. The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s and is known for its
rebellious attitude, unique fashion, and _______________ music.
2. The hip-hop culture is characterized by rap music, breakdancing, graffiti
art, and a strong sense of _______________ identity.
3. Environmental activism has become a significant youth movement, with
many young people advocating for climate _______________ and sustainable
living.
4. The goth subculture is often associated with dark clothing, expressive
makeup, and a fascination with _______________ and melancholy themes.
5. The rise of the digital native generation has led to new trends in online
activism, where young people use social media to _______________ for social
change.
6. Emo culture, popular in the early 2000s, was known for its emotional
music, introspective lyrics, and _______________ fashion choices.
7. The skateboarding subculture is a youth movement focused on street
culture, extreme sports, and a free-spirited attitude toward life and authority.
8. Volunteerism has become an important part of youth culture, with many
young people participating in community service and helping those in
_______________.
9. The K-pop fandom is a global youth movement that supports Korean pop
music, characterized by high-energy performances, elaborate music videos, and
strong _______________ presence.
10. Many young people today identify with the minimalist movement,
which focuses on simple living, reducing waste, and prioritizing experiences
over material _______________.
Exercise 3: Issues Facing Youth

1. Many young people struggle to find affordable housing in big cities.
2. The pressure to succeed academically can cause stress and anxiety for
students.
3. Unemployment among young people remains a significant issue in many
countries.
4. Peer pressure often leads teenagers to make choices they might not
otherwise consider.
5. Young people are increasingly concerned about climate change and its
impact on their future.
6. The rise of social media has had both positive and negative effects on
youth culture.
7. Many young adults find it challenging to balance work, studies, and
personal life.
8. Bullying in schools continues to be a serious issue that affects many
students.
9. Some young people feel disconnected from politics and do not engage in
voting.
10. Mental health awareness has become a key focus for youth
organizations around the world.
Exercise 4: Youth Culture Trends

Match the trend in youth culture to its description.
sustainability movement A youth fashion trend that combines casual,
comfortable clothing with bold designs and urban
influences, often linked to skate and hip-hop
culture.
digital activism A growing interest among young people in

practices that promote mental well-being, stress
reduction, and self-awareness.
vlogging A trend where young people create or customize
their own clothes, accessories, and art,
emphasizing creativity and independence.
streetwear fashion The use of social media and online platforms to
promote social and political causes, often with
viral campaigns.
mindfulness and A growing trend where young people consume
meditation entertainment through online services like
Netflix, Twitch, and Spotify.
esports A subculture where young people dress up as
characters from anime, comics, movies, or video
games, often for conventions or events.
diy culture A trend where young people prioritize eco-
friendly products, minimal waste, and
environmental responsibility.
fitness and wellness Competitive video gaming, where professional
players and teams compete in tournaments
watched by millions online.
streaming platforms A popular activity where young people create
video blogs on platforms like YouTube, sharing
personal experiences or exploring specific topics.
cosplay A focus on maintaining physical and mental
health through regular exercise, healthy eating,
and mental well-being practices.
Exercise 5: Youth Movements in Ukraine and Worldwide (Gap-fill)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to youth movements
in Ukraine and globally.
1. In Ukraine, many young people participate in the Пласт organization,
which focuses on personal development, leadership, and promoting national
_______________.
2. The global Fridays for Future movement, led by young activists, aims to
raise awareness about climate _______________ and demand stronger
environmental policies.
3. Youth participation in student unions and protests has played a key role
in shaping educational _______________ in many countries.
4. In recent years, Ukrainian youth have become more active in volunteer
movements, helping displaced families and communities affected by the
_______________.
5. The Ukrainian Youth Forum provides a platform for young people to
engage in discussions on economic, political, and social _______________.
6. Feminist movements among young women in many parts of the world
fight for gender equality and women’s _______________.
7. Many Ukrainian youth support the LGBTQ+ movement, advocating for
equal rights and fighting against _______________ in society.
8. Online activism has become a powerful tool for youth movements
worldwide, with social media campaigns spreading awareness about important
_______________.
9. Young people often participate in charity marathons and events aimed at
raising funds for social causes and health _______________.
10. The Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity in 2014 was a major event in
which the country’s youth played a significant _______________ in advocating
for democracy and European integration.
Exercise 6: Youth Problems and Challenges

Match the issue to its description.
unemployment Issues such as anxiety, depression, and stress that can affect
young people due to academic, social, or personal
pressures.
peer pressure Worries about climate change, pollution, and sustainability
that are increasingly important to the younger generation.
mental health Difficulty finding stable or suitable work, especially for
young people entering the job market.
social media Anxiety and dissatisfaction with one’s physical appearance,
addiction often influenced by media and societal standards.
substance abuse A struggle to understand and define one’s own values,
beliefs, or place in society, commonly experienced during
adolescence.
body image Social influence from friends or groups that encourages
issues individuals to adopt certain behaviors or beliefs.
educational Harassment or bullying that occurs online, often through
stress social media or messaging platforms.
cyberbullying Overreliance on social networks and online platforms,
leading to decreased productivity and social interaction in
real life.
identity crisis High pressure to succeed academically, which can lead to
burnout, anxiety, and sleep problems.
environmental The misuse of drugs or alcohol, often resulting from stress,
concerns peer influence, or a desire to escape problems.
Exercise 7: Youth Subcultures
1. The goth subculture is known for its dark aesthetic, often wearing black
clothes and expressing an interest in _______________ themes.
2. Hip-hop culture includes rap music, street art, and _______________,
with a focus on self-expression and urban life.
3. The punk movement emerged as a reaction to mainstream culture, with
its rebellious attitude and preference for _______________ music.
4. Skateboarding culture is a youth movement centered on skate parks,
extreme sports, and a laid-back, _______________ lifestyle.
5. K-pop fandoms are globally popular, with young people following their
favorite Korean pop idols and participating in fan-driven _______________.
6. The eco-conscious movement has influenced many young people to
adopt sustainable lifestyles and reduce their _______________ impact.
7. The gamer subculture is growing as esports gain popularity, with young
people competing in video game _______________.
8. Minimalism is a trend among young people that emphasizes living with
fewer possessions and focusing on life’s _______________ experiences.
9. The DIY (Do-It-Yourself) movement encourages young people to create
their own fashion, art, and music, promoting _______________ and
individuality.
10. Streetwear is a fashion trend influenced by hip-hop and skate culture,
where oversized clothing and bold designs _______________.
Exercise 8: Youth Movements in Ukraine and Worldwide
Complete the sentences with appropriate words related to youth
movements.
1. The Ukrainian youth movement Пласт focuses on developing leadership
skills and promoting national _______________.
2. The global Fridays for Future movement, led by young climate activists,
raises awareness about environmental _______________.
3. Student unions in universities around the world help students organize
protests and advocate for better educational _______________.
4. Young people are often at the forefront of political activism,
campaigning for human rights and democratic _______________.
5. The volunteering movement in Ukraine has become an important way
for young people to help those affected by the ongoing _______________.
6. Eco-friendly initiatives led by youth organizations promote sustainable
living and advocate for _______________ solutions.
7. Youth movements focusing on gender equality seek to address issues
such as discrimination and the gender _______________.
8. Many young people use social media platforms for digital activism,
spreading messages about social justice and _______________ change.
9. In the aftermath of the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity, youth have
played a vital role in promoting democracy and European _______________.
Exercise 9: Youth Life and Social Issues (Matching)

Match the social issue to the challenge it represents for youth.
bullying The difficulty for young people to find affordable housing
in large cities due to high rent prices and lack of
availability.
housing crisis The struggle to find jobs due to a competitive job market
and the demand for higher qualifications and experience.
educational Harassment that takes place over digital platforms, where
inequality bullies can spread rumors or insult others anonymously.
unemployment Feeling disconnected from peers and society, often
exacerbated by social media or a lack of real-life
interaction.
cyberbullying Physical or emotional harassment by peers, which can
lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.
substance abuse Influence from friends or social groups that pushes
individuals to engage in risky or harmful behavior.
mental health Unequal access to quality education, often based on socio-
issues economic status, location, or resources.
peer pressure The misuse of drugs or alcohol, often due to stress, peer
pressure, or coping with personal issues.
social isolation Negative self-perception regarding appearance, often
influenced by media portrayal of beauty standards.
body image Psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and
issues stress, which are increasingly common among young
people.
Exercise 10: Youth Culture and Digital Life (Gap-fill)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to youth culture and
digital life.
1. Many young people spend hours each day on social media platforms like
Instagram and TikTok, sharing _______________ and videos.
2. The rise of influencers on social media has created a new form of
_______________ marketing, where brands collaborate with popular users to
reach wider audiences.
3. Esports tournaments attract millions of young gamers worldwide, with
professional players competing in video game _______________.
4. Streaming platforms like Netflix and Spotify have changed the way
young people consume _______________, allowing for on-demand access to
movies, series, and music.
5. The digital native generation has grown up with technology, making
them highly proficient in using _______________ tools and devices.
6. Many young people are turning to freelancing or the gig economy to
earn income, offering their skills through _______________ platforms.
7. The increasing use of smartphones among youth has led to concerns
about screen time and its impact on mental and physical _______________.
8. Online communities provide a space for young people to connect with
others who share their interests and hobbies, creating a sense of
_______________.
9. The phenomenon of digital detox is becoming popular among young
people who wish to take breaks from constant _______________ and social
media use.
10. Cybersecurity has become a priority for young people, as they are more
aware of the importance of protecting personal _______________ online.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
Exercise 1: Famous Scientists and Inventors

Match the scientist or inventor to their contribution or invention.
Isaac Newton Invented the light bulb and made significant
contributions to the development of the phonograph and
motion pictures.
Marie Curie Formulated the theory of relativity and contributed to the
understanding of space, time, and energy.
Thomas Edison Made groundbreaking astronomical observations and
supported the heliocentric model of the solar system.
Nikola Tesla Discovered the elements polonium and radium, and
conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
Alexander Fleming Improved the steam engine, which became a key driver
of the Industrial Revolution.
Albert Einstein Known for contributions to the development of
alternating current (AC) electrical systems.
Galileo Galilei Co-founded Apple and revolutionized personal
computing and smartphones.
James Watt Developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
Steve Jobs Co-founded Facebook, changing the way people
communicate and interact online.
Mark Zuckerberg Discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic.
Exercise 2: Inventions and Their Impact (Gap-fill)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to inventions and
technology.
1. The invention of the _______________ transformed transportation,
allowing people to travel faster and more efficiently across long distances.
2. The development of _______________ has revolutionized
communication, enabling people to send messages instantly across the world.
3. The invention of the _______________ in the 19th century marked the
beginning of the modern industrial age.
4. Thanks to the invention of the _______________, healthcare has
improved dramatically, with patients receiving more accurate diagnoses.
5. The creation of _______________ engines allowed for the rise of
automobiles and planes, revolutionizing travel.
6. The Internet is considered one of the most important _______________
of the 20th century, connecting billions of people globally.
7. Modern _______________ devices like smartphones and tablets have
made it easier to access information and stay connected.
8. The invention of the _______________ was a key step in the
development of modern computers, allowing for complex calculations.
9. The _______________ printing press, invented by Gutenberg, made
books and information accessible to a wider audience.
10. Many technologies in the 21st century, such as AI and robotics, are
shaping the future of _______________ and industry.
Exercise 3: Modern Devices in Daily Life

1. Smartphones have become an essential part of everyday life for most
people.
2. Laptops and tablets allow people to work from anywhere with an internet
connection.
3. Smart home devices like voice-activated assistants make daily tasks
more convenient.
4. Wearable technology, such as fitness trackers, helps users monitor their
health and fitness levels.
5. The development of high-speed internet has made remote learning and
telecommuting more accessible.
6. Many households rely on modern appliances like washing machines and
microwaves to save time.
7. Online shopping has changed the way consumers buy goods, making it
easier to compare prices and products.
8. Modern medical equipment allows doctors to diagnose and treat patients
more effectively.
9. Electric vehicles are gaining popularity as a more environmentally
friendly alternative to gasoline-powered cars.
10. Virtual reality devices provide immersive experiences for
entertainment, education, and training.
Exercise 4: Impact of Scientific and Technological Progress (Matching)

Match the impact of scientific and technological progress to its
description.
Environmental Impact The way technological progress has fueled
industrial expansion, creating new jobs and
industries.
Health Improvements The ability to communicate with people worldwide
instantly through the internet and mobile devices.
Work Efficiency The use of technology, such as online courses and
e-learning platforms, to make education available to
more people.
Global Communication Advances in science and technology that have
allowed humans to explore space and launch
satellites.
Energy Consumption Advances in medical research, diagnostics, and
treatments that have improved life expectancy and
quality of life.
Educational Access The way technology has changed how people
interact, often relying more on virtual
communication than face-to-face.
Space Exploration Technologies such as renewable energy, recycling,
and eco-friendly materials that help reduce
environmental harm.
Social Interaction The negative effects of industrialization and
technology on the planet, such as pollution and
resource depletion.
Environmental The increasing demand for energy due to industrial
Solutions growth, leading to a focus on renewable energy
sources.
Economic Growth The automation of tasks and the use of technology
to improve productivity in various industries.
Exercise 5: Science and Technology in Ukraine and Worldwide
1. Ukraine is known for its achievements in the field of space exploration,
with notable contributions to _______________ technology and satellite
development.
2. Ukrainian IT specialists are highly sought after in the global tech
industry, with many working on software _______________ and cybersecurity
projects.
3. In recent years, Ukraine has become a hub for start-ups in the fields of
technology, agriculture, and _______________ science.
4. The Chornobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 was a tragic event that led to
significant research into nuclear safety and _______________ energy.
5. Scientific research institutes in Ukraine focus on various fields,
including biotechnology, nanotechnology, and renewable _______________.
6. Globally, artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing, with
applications in healthcare, education, and _______________ management.
7. Many universities in Ukraine collaborate with international research
centers to promote scientific development and _______________ knowledge
sharing.
8. Renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, are being
developed worldwide to reduce reliance on _______________ fuels.
9. Agricultural technology is a growing sector in Ukraine, with innovations
in precision farming and sustainable _______________ practices.
10. The rapid progress of medical technology has revolutionized the
healthcare industry, improving diagnostics, treatments, and _______________
care worldwide.
Exercise 6: Fields of Science
Match the field of science to its description.
Physics The science that deals with the Earth's physical structure,
materials, and the processes that shape the planet.
Chemistry The field that focuses on the interaction between humans
and the environment, including conservation and
pollution control.
Biology The study of celestial objects, space, and the universe as
a whole, including stars, planets, and galaxies.
Astronomy The study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces
of nature, including gravity and electromagnetism.
Geology The study of computation, programming, algorithms, and
the design of computer systems and software.
Genetics The science that deals with the properties, composition,
and structure of substances, and the changes they
undergo during reactions.
Environmental The science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing
Science diseases in humans and animals.
Computer Science The science and engineering of manipulating materials
on an atomic or molecular scale to create new devices
and applications.
Medicine The study of living organisms, including their structure,
function, growth, and evolution.
Nanotechnology The study of heredity and the variation of inherited
characteristics in living organisms.
Exercise 7: Impact of Technology on Daily Life

1. The development of smartphones has completely changed the way
people communicate, making instant _______________ accessible anywhere.
2. Online shopping has become increasingly popular, allowing people to
_______________ goods from all over the world without leaving their homes.
3. The use of renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and wind
turbines, has reduced our reliance on _______________ fuels.
4. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used in healthcare to improve
_______________ and assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more accurately.
5. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, help users
monitor their _______________ and stay active.
6. Video conferencing has made it possible for people to work remotely and
participate in meetings without _______________ to the office.
7. 3D printing technology is revolutionizing industries by allowing the
_______________ of custom-made products, from prosthetics to car parts.
8. The rise of social media has changed how we interact, enabling us to
_______________ with people across the globe in real time.
9. Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used for entertainment and training,
providing _______________ experiences in gaming, education, and simulations.
10. The growth of e-commerce has transformed the retail industry, making
it easier for businesses to reach a _______________ audience online.
Exercise 8: Modern Communication Technologies

1. Instant messaging apps have replaced traditional text messages for many
users.
2. Video calling has made it easier for people to stay connected with family
and friends who live far away.
3. The rise of social media platforms has changed the way companies
interact with their customers.
4. Cloud storage allows users to save files and access them from any device
with an internet connection.
5. Email has become one of the most common methods of business
communication.
6. Online forums are popular spaces for people to share ideas and ask
questions about various topics.
7. Podcasts are an increasingly popular way to consume news and
entertainment on the go.
8. Many people use digital assistants, like Siri or Alexa, to control smart
devices in their homes.
9. Livestreaming has become a popular way for content creators to interact
with their audiences in real time.
10. Encryption is essential for ensuring the privacy and security of online
communications.
Exercise 9: Computer Hardware

Match the computer hardware component to its function.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) Temporary storage used by the computer to
store data that is currently being used or
processed.
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) A type of storage that uses magnetic disks
to store large amounts of data permanently.
Motherboard A faster storage device that uses flash
memory to store data with no moving
parts.
Random Access Memory (RAM) A component that allows the computer to
connect to a network, either wired or
wirelessly.
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) The "brain" of the computer, responsible
for processing data and executing
instructions.
Solid State Drive (SSD) The component that provides electrical
power to the computer and its various
components.
Power Supply Unit (PSU) A system of fans or liquid cooling
mechanisms designed to keep the
computer's components from overheating.
Cooling System A specialized processor that renders
images and videos, commonly used in
gaming and visual computing.
Network Interface Card (NIC) A display screen that shows the output of
the computer's processes, including
graphics and text.
Monitor The main circuit board that connects all the
components of the computer, including the
CPU, RAM, and storage.
Exercise 10: The Future of Science and Technology
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to the future of
science and technology.
1. Many experts believe that artificial intelligence (AI) will continue to

transform industries such as healthcare, _______________, and manufacturing.
2. The development of quantum computing could revolutionize how we
process and store data, solving complex problems _______________.
3. Gene editing technologies like CRISPR may soon allow scientists to
_______________ diseases at the genetic level, leading to breakthroughs in
medicine.
4. The field of space exploration is advancing rapidly, with private
companies and government agencies working together to _______________
missions to Mars.
5. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are expected
to play a major role in _______________ the effects of climate change.
6. Autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars, are being tested in many
cities and could eventually become a common mode of _______________.
7. Nanotechnology continues to grow, with potential applications in
medicine, _______________, and environmental protection.
8. The use of robotics is expanding, with robots being used for tasks such
as surgery, manufacturing, and even _______________ exploration.
9. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are likely to become
more integrated into daily life, especially in areas such as education and
_______________.
10. The increasing use of biotechnology could lead to innovations in
agriculture, helping to _______________ food production and address global
hunger.
HOMETOWN/VILLAGE
Exercise 1: Geography and Climate of Ukraine

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to the geography and
climate of Ukraine.
1. Ukraine is located in _______________ Europe, bordered by countries

such as Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Russia.
2. The _______________ Sea and the Sea of Azov form Ukraine's southern
border, providing access to major ports and trade routes.
3. The landscape of Ukraine includes vast _______________ in the central
and eastern regions, which are ideal for agriculture.
4. The Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the
south are known for their _______________ beauty and diverse ecosystems.
5. Ukraine’s _______________ climate is characterized by warm summers
and cold winters, with significant variations depending on the region.
6. The _______________ River, the longest in Ukraine, flows from the
north to the south and is a vital waterway for the country.
7. Ukraine is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and fertile
_______________ soils, which support its agricultural industry.
8. Winters in Ukraine can be _______________, especially in the northern
and central regions, with temperatures often dropping below freezing.
9. The Black Sea region experiences a more _______________ climate,
with milder winters and hot, dry summers.
10. The geography of Ukraine plays a crucial role in its economy, with the
fertile plains supporting large-scale _______________ production.
Exercise 2: Historical and Cultural Landmarks of Kyiv
Match the historical or cultural landmark in Kyiv to its description.
St. Sophia's CathedralA reconstructed medieval gate that once served as the
main entrance to the city during the reign of Yaroslav
the Wise.
Kyiv Pechersk Lavr The central square of Kyiv, known for its importance
in political and social movements, including the 2014
Revolution of Dignity.
Golden Gate A towering statue commemorating the victory over
Nazi Germany in World War II, located in the
National Museum of the History of Ukraine in World
War II.
Maidan Nezalezhnosti A solemn monument dedicated to the victims of the
(Independence Square) Nazi massacres during World War II, located in a
ravine near Kyiv.
Motherland Monument A historic Orthodox Christian monastery complex
that is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
featuring underground caves and religious relics.
Andriyivskyy Descent Kyiv's main street, known for its wide sidewalks,
historic buildings, and vibrant atmosphere, especially
during weekends.
Khreshchatyk Street A Baroque-style residence that serves as the official
ceremonial home of the President of Ukraine.
Mariinskyi Palace A historic street lined with art galleries, souvenir
shops, and cafes, connecting the upper city to the
Podil district.
National Opera House A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Kyiv’s
most famous landmarks, known for its golden domes
and ancient frescoes.
Babi Yar Memorial A grand cultural institution where visitors can enjoy
opera and ballet performances in an opulent setting.
Exercise 3: Administrative and Political Structure of Ukraine

1. Ukraine is a _______________ state with a system of government that
includes executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
2. The President of Ukraine is the head of _______________ and is elected
by the citizens for a five-year term.
3. The Ukrainian parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada, consists of a
single _______________ with 450 deputies.
4. The Prime Minister of Ukraine is appointed by the President and
approved by the _______________, and is responsible for running the
government.
5. Ukraine is divided into 24 _______________, or regions, each with its
own local government.
6. Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine, has special administrative status and is
governed by a _______________.
7. Ukrainian citizens have the right to vote in national and local
_______________ to elect their representatives and leaders.
8. The Constitution of Ukraine, adopted in 1996, guarantees the rights and
freedoms of all _______________.
9. The judicial branch of Ukraine consists of a system of courts, with the
_______________ Court serving as the highest legal authority.
10. Ukraine's political system allows for a _______________ party system,
with multiple political parties participating in elections.
Exercise 4: State Holidays and National Celebrations in Ukraine

1. Ukraine celebrates Independence Day on August 24th, marking the
country’s declaration of _______________ from the Soviet Union in 1991.
2. Constitution Day, observed on June 28th, commemorates the adoption of
Ukraine’s first post-independence _______________.
3. Victory Day, celebrated on May 9th, honors the victory over Nazi
_______________ in World War II.
4. Unity Day, observed on January 22nd, marks the historic unification of
the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Western Ukrainian People’s
_______________ in 1919.
5. One of the most important religious holidays in Ukraine is Easter, which
is celebrated with traditional foods like paska and _______________ eggs.
6. Christmas is celebrated by many Ukrainians on January 7th, following
the _______________ Orthodox calendar.
7. Kupala Night, a traditional Ukrainian summer festival, is held on July
7th and includes rituals related to water, fire, and _______________.
8. Defender of Ukraine Day, celebrated on October 14th, honors the
bravery and dedication of Ukraine’s _______________ forces.
9. International Women’s Day is a public holiday in Ukraine, observed on
March 8th to celebrate women’s contributions to _______________.
10. St. Andrew’s Day, celebrated on December 13th, is associated with
Ukrainian folk traditions, including fortune-telling and festive
_______________.
Exercise 5: Major Cities and Historical Sites in Ukraine

Match the major city in Ukraine to its description or historical
significance.
Lviv Ukraine’s second-largest city, known for its role as a
major industrial and educational center, as well as its
Freedom Square.
Odesa A city located along the Dnipro River, known for its
aerospace industry and historical role in the Soviet
Union’s space program.
Kharkiv A central Ukrainian city famous for its beautiful fountains
and the historical residence of Mykola Pirogov, a
pioneering surgeon.
Dnipro One of Ukraine’s oldest cities, located in the north, known
for its ancient churches and historical significance during
the Kievan Rus’ period
Zaporizhzhia A port city on the Black Sea famous for its beaches, 19th-
century architecture, and iconic Potemkin Stairs.
Vinnytsia Famous for the Battle of Poltava in 1709, where Peter the
Great’s Russian forces defeated the Swedish army,
changing European history.
Chernihiv Known for the island of Khortytsia, the historic
stronghold of the Zaporizhian Cossacks, and the famous
Dnipro Hydroelectric Station.
Ivano-Frankivsk A city in southwestern Ukraine, known for its beautiful
university, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its rich
multicultural history.
Poltava A historic city in western Ukraine known for its well-
preserved architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and
UNESCO-listed old town.
Chernivtsi A city in the Carpathian region known as a gateway to the
mountains and for its traditional Hutsul culture.
Exercise 6: Significant Historical Events in Ukraine

Match the historical event in Ukraine to its description.
Orange Revolution (2004) The official act that declared Ukraine's
independence from the Soviet Union, leading to
its recognition as a sovereign state.
Euromaidan (2013-2014) A man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine that
caused millions of deaths due to starvation.
Chornobyl Nuclear The protests that led to the ousting of President
Disaster (1986) Yanukovych and paved the way for democratic
reforms and European integration.
Declaration of A decisive battle during the Great Northern War
Independence (1991) in which Russian forces defeated the Swedish
army, marking a turning point in European
history.
Holodomor (1932-1933) A wave of demonstrations and civil unrest
sparked by the government’s decision to reject an
association agreement with the European Union.
Ukrainian Revolution of An agreement between the Ukrainian Cossacks
Dignity (2014) and Tsarist Russia, resulting in Ukraine becoming
a part of the Russian Empire.
Crimean Annexation The world’s worst nuclear accident, which
(2014) resulted in widespread radioactive contamination
and the evacuation of entire cities.
Battle of Poltava (1709) The illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia
following a disputed referendum, which is not
recognized by the international community.
Act of Unity (1919) A series of protests and political events that took
place after a disputed presidential election,
leading to a re-run of the election.
Treaty of Pereyaslav The unification of the Ukrainian People’s
(1654) Republic and the Western Ukrainian People’s
Republic, symbolizing national unity.
Exercise 7: Population and Nationalities of Ukraine
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to the population and
nationalities of Ukraine.
1. Ukraine is home to a diverse population of over _______________

million people, making it one of the largest countries in Europe by population.
2. The majority ethnic group in Ukraine is _______________, who make
up approximately 77% of the population.
3. _______________ is the official language of Ukraine, but Russian is
also widely spoken, especially in eastern and southern regions.
4. Other minority groups in Ukraine include Crimean _______________,
Jews, Belarusians, Moldovans, and Hungarians.
5. The population of Ukraine is unevenly distributed, with the highest
concentrations in large urban centers such as Kyiv, _______________, and
Odesa.
6. In the western part of Ukraine, the population is predominantly
_______________ Orthodox, while other regions have a mix of different
religious denominations.
7. The city of Lviv is known for its strong _______________ identity and
deep-rooted cultural traditions.
8. The population of Crimea includes a significant number of
_______________, whose history in the region dates back centuries.
9. Ukraine has experienced significant emigration in recent decades, with
many young people seeking work and educational _______________ abroad.
10. Ukraine’s population is also aging, with a low birth rate and a growing
percentage of the population over _______________ years old.
Exercise 8: Natural Resources of Ukraine (Sentence Transformation)

1. Ukraine is known for its fertile agricultural land, which produces large
quantities of wheat and corn.
2. The coal reserves in the Donetsk Basin are among the largest in Europe.
3. Ukraine’s natural gas deposits provide energy for both domestic use and
export.
4. The extraction of iron ore in Ukraine supports its heavy industry and
steel production.
5. The Dnipro River is a vital water resource for agriculture, industry, and
hydropower.
6. Ukraine has a large forested area that supplies timber for construction
and paper production.
7. Ukraine’s Black Sea coast is important for its fishing industry and
offshore energy exploration.
8. The country’s deposits of minerals like manganese and titanium are
valuable for industrial applications.
9. Ukraine’s fertile soil, known as chernozem, is ideal for growing high-
yield crops.
10. The development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar
power, is a priority in Ukraine’s energy policy.
Exercise 9: Major Cities and Their Importance

Match the major city in Ukraine to its economic or cultural
importance.
Kyiv A key port city on the Black Sea, important for trade,
shipping, and its cultural diversity.
Lviv A city known for its aerospace and defense industries,
located on the Dnipro River.
Odesa A city with historical significance due to the famous Battle
and its cultural importance in Ukrainian history.
Kharkiv A city known for its rich cultural heritage, historic
architecture, and role as a major center for education and
tourism.
Zaporizhzhia A city with ancient roots, known for its churches and
monasteries that date back to the Kievan Rus’ period.
Dnipro An industrial and educational center in eastern Ukraine,
known for its role in engineering, science, and technology.
Poltava A city located near the Carpathian Mountains, known as a
gateway to the mountains and for its role in preserving
Hutsul culture.
Chernivtsi The capital of Ukraine, an important political, cultural, and
economic hub, and home to many historic landmarks.
Ivano-Frankivsk A city known for its connection to the Zaporizhian
Cossacks and as a major center for the energy industry,
including hydroelectric power.
Chernihiv A city known for its multicultural heritage and home to a
renowned university that is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site.
Exercise 10: Notable Landmarks in Ukraine

1. The St. Sophia's Cathedral in Kyiv is a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
famous for its ancient mosaics and stunning _______________.
2. The Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, also known as the Monastery of the Caves, is
one of the holiest sites in Eastern Orthodoxy and attracts many
_______________ visitors each year.
3. The Potemkin Stairs in Odesa are a famous architectural landmark,
offering a grand view of the city’s port and the _______________ Sea.
4. Khortytsia Island in Zaporizhzhia is an important historical site, known
as the birthplace of the _______________ Cossacks.
5. The Carpathian Mountains in western Ukraine are a popular destination
for hiking, skiing, and exploring traditional Hutsul culture.
6. The Lviv Opera House is a cultural gem of western Ukraine, renowned
for its architectural beauty and world-class _______________ performances.
7. The Dnipro Hydroelectric Station is one of Ukraine’s largest power
plants, located on the Dnipro River and a symbol of the country’s industrial
_______________.
8. The Ukrainian Steppe is known for its vast, flat grasslands, which are
home to unique _______________ and have supported agriculture for centuries.
9. The Babi Yar Memorial in Kyiv commemorates the victims of the mass
executions that took place during the _______________ occupation in World
War II.
10. The Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle is one of the most well-preserved
medieval fortresses in Ukraine, located on the banks of the Smotrych
_______________.
UKRAINE
Exercise 1: International Cooperation of Ukraine

1. Ukraine has been actively seeking stronger ties with the European Union
(EU) to promote economic growth and political _______________.
2. As a member of the United Nations (UN) since 1945, Ukraine
contributes to international _______________ by participating in peacekeeping
missions.
3. Ukraine is a founding member of the Commonwealth of Independent
States (CIS) but has gradually distanced itself to pursue closer relations with the
_______________ Union.
4. Cooperation with the NATO alliance has become a key priority for
Ukraine’s _______________ policy, particularly after 2014.
5. Ukraine is a signatory to the Paris Agreement, which addresses global
_______________ change and aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
6. Trade agreements with the World Trade Organization (WTO) have
helped Ukraine integrate into the global _______________ and expand its
export markets.
7. Ukraine's partnership with the Organization for Security and Co-
operation in Europe (OSCE) has played a vital role in _______________ efforts
in the country.
8. The Eastern Partnership (EaP) is an initiative of the European Union
aimed at building a stronger relationship with six post-Soviet countries,
including _______________.
9. Through international cooperation, Ukraine receives significant
humanitarian aid to support displaced people and those affected by
_______________ conflict.
10. Ukraine’s foreign policy is focused on promoting _______________
and strengthening its role in the international community.
Exercise 2: International Organizations
Match the international organization to its description.
European Union (EU) An organization that promotes democracy, human
rights, and the rule of law in Europe, based in
Strasbourg.
United Nations (UN) An international organization that regulates global
trade and ensures that trade flows as smoothly as
possible.
NATO A specialized agency of the United Nations
responsible for international public health.
Council of Europe An international organization founded in 1945 that
aims to maintain peace, promote human rights, and
foster international cooperation.
World Trade An international financial institution that provides
Organization (WTO) loans and financial assistance to countries facing
economic challenges.
International Monetary A humanitarian organization dedicated to providing
Fund (IMF) emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education
in conflict zones.
World Health A political and economic union of 27 European
Organization (WHO) countries that promotes free trade, mobility, and
cooperation in various sectors.
International Red Cross A regional security organization that works to
and Red Crescent prevent conflicts, promote human rights, and
Movement strengthen democratic institutions.
Organization for An international financial institution that provides
Security and Co- funding for development projects aimed at reducing
operation in Europe poverty and promoting sustainable development.
(OSCE)
World Bank A military alliance of 30 North American and
European countries established for mutual defense
and security.
Exercise 3: Legislation and Legal Acts

Rewrite the sentences using the word without changing the meaning.
1. Ukraine adopted the law on anti-corruption to strengthen transparency in
government.
2. The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees basic rights and freedoms to all
citizens.
3. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is responsible for creating and
amending national laws.
4. International agreements signed by Ukraine must be ratified by the
parliament.
5. The judicial system in Ukraine ensures that laws are fairly applied and
enforced.
6. New environmental laws in Ukraine aim to reduce pollution and protect
natural resources.
7. Ukraine’s legal system is based on a combination of civil law and
international law.
8. The Ukrainian government introduced reforms to improve the rule of law
and fight against corruption.
9. Legal experts often work with international organizations to help
develop new legislation in Ukraine.
10. Human rights are protected under both national law and international
agreements that Ukraine has signed.
Exercise 4: Charitable Activities in Ukraine

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to charitable
activities.
1. Many Ukrainian charitable organizations focus on providing
humanitarian _______________ to displaced persons and those affected by the
conflict in the east.
2. The Red Cross plays a vital role in delivering medical supplies and
_______________ care to those in need.
3. Charitable foundations often organize fundraising events to support
education, _______________, and healthcare projects in Ukraine.
4. Volunteer groups in Ukraine are actively involved in distributing food,
clothing, and other _______________ to vulnerable communities.
5. Many charities focus on helping children, including orphans and those
with _______________ disabilities, by providing education and care.
6. International organizations collaborate with Ukrainian charities to
support victims of _______________ violence and provide psychological
assistance.
7. Local businesses frequently donate to charitable causes as part of their
corporate _______________ responsibility efforts.
8. Crowdfunding platforms have become an important tool for raising
funds for social and charitable _______________ in Ukraine.
9. Many Ukrainian volunteers and NGOs (non-governmental organizations)
provide relief to people affected by natural disasters or _______________
emergencies.
10. Donations from individuals and companies help support a wide range
of charitable projects, including housing for _______________ and vulnerable
people.
Exercise 5: Ukraine’s Role in Global Politics

Match the aspect of Ukraine’s role in global politics to its description.
Peacekeeping Operations Ukraine works with international organizations
to promote democracy, freedom of speech, and
the rule of law.
Eastern Partnership Ukraine plays a key role in European energy
security due to its strategic location for gas
transit pipelines.
Human Rights Advocacy Ukraine receives humanitarian and financial aid
from countries and organizations to support its
economic development and conflict recovery.
Trade Relations Ukraine is working with global organizations to
implement policies that address climate change
and environmental protection.
Energy Security Historically, Ukraine has positioned itself as
neutral in global conflicts, focusing on
diplomacy and international cooperation.
International Aid Ukraine has trade agreements with countries
around the world, especially within the World
Trade Organization (WTO).
Environmental Policy Ukraine cooperates with European countries to
address migration flows, especially concerning
refugees and displaced persons.
Non-Aligned Movement Ukraine is a participant in this EU initiative that
promotes political and economic cooperation
with six post-Soviet countries.
Migration Issues Ukraine partners with NATO and other defense
alliances to enhance its military capabilities and
security in response to regional threats.
Defense Cooperation Ukraine contributes troops and support to
United Nations peacekeeping missions around
the world.
Exercise 6: Ukraine’s Involvement in International Organizations

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to Ukraine’s
involvement in international organizations.
1. Ukraine has sought closer ties with the European Union (EU), signing
the Association Agreement to promote _______________ reforms and economic
cooperation.
2. As a member of the United Nations (UN), Ukraine participates in global
efforts to address _______________ issues such as climate change and human
rights.
3. Ukraine has applied to join NATO, strengthening its _______________
partnerships with Western countries and modernizing its military.
4. The Council of Europe helps Ukraine promote democracy, human rights,
and the rule of _______________ through various initiatives.
5. Ukraine’s participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO)
facilitates international _______________ and allows for better access to global
markets.
6. Ukraine actively cooperates with the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
to implement economic reforms and secure financial _______________.
7. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
monitors the security situation in Ukraine and helps maintain _______________
in conflict zones.
8. Ukraine’s membership in the World Health Organization (WHO) is
crucial for addressing public health _______________, including the COVID-19
pandemic.
9. Ukraine’s commitment to the Paris Agreement demonstrates its efforts to
combat climate _______________ and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
10. Humanitarian aid provided by international organizations helps Ukraine
support refugees and displaced persons affected by ongoing _______________.
Exercise 7: Legal Terms in International Agreements

Complete the sentences with appropriate legal terms related to
international agreements.
1. Ukraine signed an agreement with the European Union, outlining mutual
commitments to economic and political _______________.
2. The ratification of the Paris Agreement by Ukraine demonstrates its
commitment to addressing global _______________ issues.
3. A treaty between Ukraine and neighboring countries governs the shared
use of natural _______________ like rivers and forests.
4. Under international law, Ukraine has the right to defend its territorial
_______________ and sovereignty.
5. The jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) covers cases
of war crimes and crimes against _______________.
6. Bilateral agreements between Ukraine and other nations focus on trade,
defense, and cultural _______________.
7. Ukraine’s legal system is based on the Constitution, which guarantees
fundamental rights and _______________ to all citizens.
8. The United Nations promotes peaceful resolution of conflicts through
diplomatic negotiations and _______________ agreements.
9. Ukraine’s compliance with international law is essential for maintaining
strong relations with other _______________.
10. The sanctions imposed on certain countries by international
organizations aim to encourage compliance with human rights and international
_______________.
Exercise 8: Charitable Activities and Global Aid

Match the charitable organization or global aid initiative to its
description.
UNICEF A global humanitarian organization that offers
emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in
war-torn regions.
Doctors Without An agency of the United Nations that provides protection
Borders (Médecins and assistance to refugees, displaced persons, and
Sans Frontières) asylum seekers.
Red Cross A global Catholic relief organization that provides aid to
people affected by poverty, disasters, and conflict.
World Food An international financing organization dedicated to
Programme (WFP) fighting AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria in the world’s
poorest countries.
UNHCR (United A medical humanitarian organization that provides
Nations High emergency medical care in conflict zones and areas
Commissioner for affected by natural disasters.
Refugees)
Caritas A nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the
International lives of children worldwide through education, health
care, and emergency aid.
Global Fund A United Nations agency that provides food assistance to
populations suffering from hunger, particularly in
conflict areas.
Oxfam A nonprofit organization that helps build and repair
homes for low-income families around the world.
Save the Children An international organization that provides long-term
humanitarian and developmental assistance to children
and mothers in developing countries.
Habitat for An international confederation of charitable
Humanity organizations that focuses on alleviating global poverty
and promoting social justice.
Exercise 9: Ukraine’s Foreign Policy

Fill in the blanks with appropriate.
1. Ukraine’s foreign policy is centered on achieving greater integration with
the European Union and strengthening its _______________ with European
nations.
2. The Eastern Partnership is a key initiative aimed at promoting economic
cooperation and democratic reforms in six Eastern European countries,
including _______________.
3. Ukraine has prioritized building close diplomatic ties with the United
States to receive military and economic _______________ in the face of
external threats.
4. Ukraine’s partnership with NATO is essential for its national
_______________ and military modernization efforts.
5. Ukraine actively participates in peacekeeping operations around the
world, contributing troops to United Nations _______________.
6. Ukraine is committed to supporting the principles of international law,
particularly in defending its territorial integrity and national _______________.
7. The government of Ukraine is focused on securing foreign investment to
help boost the country’s _______________ development and create new jobs.
8. Ukraine maintains strong trade relations with many countries, exporting
agricultural products, metals, and machinery to international _______________.
9. Diplomatic relations between Ukraine and neighboring countries play a
crucial role in maintaining regional peace and _______________.
10. Ukraine has signed several free trade agreements to facilitate the
exchange of goods and services with countries around the world, boosting its
_______________.
Exercise 10: Ukraine and Human Rights Advocacy

1. Ukraine is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights,

which protects fundamental rights and freedoms.
2. International organizations often work with Ukraine to strengthen legal
protections for minorities and vulnerable groups.
3. Ukraine has introduced reforms to combat discrimination and promote
equal rights for all citizens.
4. Humanitarian aid from global organizations helps provide essential
services to people displaced by conflict in Ukraine.
5. Ukraine’s constitution ensures that all citizens are entitled to freedom of
speech and peaceful assembly.
6. Ukraine is working with international partners to improve access to
justice for victims of human rights violations.
7. Civil society organizations in Ukraine play an important role in
monitoring government actions and promoting transparency.
8. The protection of human rights is a key priority for Ukraine in its efforts
to join the European Union.
9. Many international NGOs collaborate with Ukrainian authorities to
improve the conditions for refugees and asylum seekers.
10. Human rights advocacy in Ukraine has been strengthened through
partnerships with global organizations like Amnesty International and Human
Rights Watch.
ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Exercise 1: Geography and Climate

1. The United Kingdom is located in the northwestern part of Europe and
consists of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It has a
_______________ maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers.
2. The United States has a diverse geography, ranging from deserts in the
Southwest to the _______________ forests in the Pacific Northwest and the
Great Plains in the central part of the country.
3. Australia is the only country that is also a continent, known for its dry
interior called the _______________, with most of the population living along
the coastal areas with a more moderate climate.
4. New Zealand is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, made up of
two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, with a
_______________ climate that includes mild winters and warm summers.
5. The southeastern region of the United States, including states like
Florida and Louisiana, experiences a _______________ climate with hot, humid
summers and mild winters.
6. Scotland, in the northern part of the United Kingdom, is known for its
rugged terrain, _______________ lakes, and cold, rainy weather.
7. Australia experiences a range of climates, from tropical in the north to
_______________ in the south, with significant seasonal differences in rainfall
and temperature.
8. New Zealand's South Island has a cooler climate, while the North Island
is warmer and more _______________, with subtropical conditions in some
areas.
9. The United Kingdom often experiences overcast skies and frequent
_______________, particularly in the autumn and winter months.
10. The central part of the United States, known as the Midwest,
experiences a _______________ climate with cold winters and hot summers,
making it ideal for agriculture.
Exercise 2: Natural Resources

Match the country to its most significant natural resource.
United Kingdom Iron ore, coal, gold, natural gas, minerals.
United States Timber, natural gas, fisheries, geothermal
energy, fertile soil.
Australia Renewable energy sources, especially wind
and tidal energy, as well as oil from the North
Sea.
New Zealand One of the leading producers of oil and
natural gas in the world.
Alaska (United States) Coal mining is a major industry, contributing
to Australia’s role as a leading coal exporter.
Scotland (United Kingdom) Coal, oil, natural gas, timber, fertile
agricultural land.
Texas (United States) Historically rich in coal mining, though the
industry has declined in recent years.
Queensland (Australia) Known for its hydroelectric power and fertile
farmland.
Wales (United Kingdom) North Sea oil and natural gas, coal.
South Island (New Zealand) Known for oil production, particularly in
Prudhoe Bay.
Exercise 3: Population and Nationalities (Gap-fill)

1. The population of the United States is over 330 million, making it the
third most populous country in the world, with a wide range of ethnic groups,
including African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and _______________
Americans.
2. Australia has a population of around 25 million, with a large immigrant
population from Europe, Asia, and neighboring _______________ countries.
3. New Zealand is home to around 5 million people, including the
indigenous Māori and Pacific _______________ communities.
4. The population of the United Kingdom is approximately 68 million, with
large cities like London being particularly multicultural, hosting people from
Europe, Africa, and _______________.
5. Australia is known for its large immigrant population, with significant
communities from the United Kingdom, Italy, Greece, and more recently,
_______________ nations such as China and India.
6. New Zealand has seen a growth in migration from the Pacific Islands,
with the Māori and Pacific Islanders forming a significant part of the
_______________ population.
7. The United Kingdom has a long history of immigration, with
communities from former British colonies such as India, Pakistan, and the
_______________.
8. The United States is often called a "melting pot" due to its diverse
population, which includes significant numbers of immigrants from Mexico,
_______________, and other parts of the world.
9. In Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the
indigenous inhabitants, representing about 3% of the _______________
population.
10. New Zealand's population is mostly concentrated in urban areas, with
Auckland being the largest city, home to both Māori and _______________
communities.
Exercise 4: Capitals, Major Cities, and Landmarks (Matching)

Match the capital or major city to its cultural or historical landmark.
London, United Home to Te Papa Tongarewa Museum and the
Kingdom Beehive (New Zealand’s Parliament).
Washington, D.C., Known for Castle and the annual Festival.
United States
Canberra, Australia Famous for the Statue of Liberty, Times Square,
and the Empire State Building.
Wellington, New Zealand Known for the Sky Tower and beautiful harbors,
including Waitemata and Manukau.
Edinburgh, Scotland Famous for the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and
the Lincoln Memorial.
New York City, United Famous as the home of The Beatles and its
States waterfront, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sydney, Australia Known for Hollywood, the entertainment industry,
and the Walk of Fame.
Auckland, New Zealand Known for the Parliament House and the
Australian War Memorial.
Liverpool, United Known for Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and
Kingdom Buckingham Palace.
Los Angeles, United Known for the Sydney Opera House and the
States Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Exercise 5: National Holidays of English-Speaking Countries

1. Independence Day in the United States is celebrated on July 4th,
marking the country’s independence from _______________.
2. Australia Day, celebrated on January 26th, commemorates the arrival of
the First Fleet at Sydney _______________ in 1788.
3. In New Zealand, Waitangi Day is observed on February 6th, marking the
signing of the Treaty of _______________ between the British Crown and
Māori chiefs in 1840.
4. St. Patrick’s Day is widely celebrated in both Ireland and the United
Kingdom on March 17th, honoring Ireland’s patron _______________.
5. In Australia and New Zealand, Anzac Day is celebrated on April 25th,
paying tribute to soldiers who fought in the First World War at Gallipoli and in
subsequent conflicts.
6. Thanksgiving Day in the United States is celebrated on the fourth
Thursday in November, traditionally marking the harvest and giving thanks.
7. Boxing Day is observed on December 26th in countries such as the
United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, traditionally a day for giving
gifts to the _______________.
8. Remembrance Day in the United Kingdom is held on November 11th, to
honor the soldiers who died in the First and Second World Wars.
9. Queen’s Birthday is celebrated in Australia on the second Monday of
June, although the actual birthday of Queen Elizabeth II is in _______________.
10. In New Zealand, Matariki is the celebration of the Māori New Year,
which falls in June or July and is marked by feasts and _______________
celebrations.
Exercise 6: Administrative and Political Structure (Gap-fill)

1. The United Kingdom is a constitutional _______________, with the
monarchy playing a ceremonial role, while the government is run by elected
officials.
2. The United States is a federal republic with a system of checks and
balances, consisting of the executive, legislative, and _______________
branches.
3. Australia is a federation, and its system of government is based on the
British parliamentary model, with a Prime Minister as the head of the
_______________.
4. New Zealand is a parliamentary democracy, with the Prime Minister as
the head of government and the British monarch as the head of
_______________.
5. The President of the United States is both the head of state and head of
government, elected every four years by an _______________ vote.
6. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the leader of the
government and is appointed by the monarch, based on the support of the House
of _______________.
7. Australia is divided into six states and two territories, each with its own
parliament and governor, while the federal government handles national
_______________.
8. New Zealand has a unicameral parliament called the House of
Representatives, and its members are elected using the Mixed-Member
Proportional (MMP) system.
9. The United States Congress is made up of two chambers: the Senate and
the House of _______________, with senators serving six-year terms.
10. The United Kingdom has devolved parliaments in Scotland, Wales, and
Northern Ireland, which have control over local matters such as education and
_______________.
Exercise 7: Major Cities and Population

Match the country to its major city and population characteristic.
United Kingdom Sydney, the largest city, with a population of
around 5 million, famous for its harbor and Opera
House.
United States Auckland, the largest city, with 1.6 million people,
known for its multicultural population and harbor
views.
Australia Glasgow, the largest city, known for its Victorian
architecture and a population of around 600,000.
New Zealand Los Angeles, home to Hollywood and a diverse
population of over 4 million people.
Scotland (United Brisbane, with a population of over 2 million,
Kingdom) known for its sunny weather and riverside
location.
California (United States) New York City, the most populous city, with over
8 million residents, a global center for business
and culture.
Queensland (Australia) The capital of New Zealand, known for its vibrant
arts scene and a population of around 215,000.
Texas (United States) Cardiff with a population of over 350,000, known
for its castle and modern waterfront.
Wellington (New London, the largest city, with a population of over
Zealand) 9 million, known for its cultural diversity and
financial sector.
Wales (United Kingdom) Houston, the largest city in Texas, with 2.3 million
residents and a strong economy driven by the
energy sector.
Exercise 8: Historical and Cultural Landmarks (Gap-fill)
1. Stonehenge, located in England, is one of the most famous prehistoric
monuments in the world, believed to have been built around 5,000
_______________ ago.
2. The White House in Washington, D.C., serves as the official residence
and workplace of the _______________ of the United States.
3. The Sydney Opera House in Australia is one of the most iconic buildings
in the world, known for its unique _______________ and location by the harbor.
4. New Zealand is known for its connection to the Lord of the Rings films,
with many tourists visiting the Hobbiton movie set near Matamata in the North
_______________.
5. The Statue of Liberty, located in New York Harbor, was a gift from
France and is a symbol of freedom and _______________.
6. Edinburgh Castle in Scotland dominates the skyline of Edinburgh and is
an important symbol of Scottish _______________.
7. The Tower of London is a historic castle located on the River Thames in
London, famous for housing the British Crown _______________.
8. Mount Rushmore in South Dakota features the carved faces of four U.S.
Presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and
_______________.
9. The Great Ocean Road in Australia is a scenic drive along the southern
coast, known for the Twelve Apostles rock formations and stunning
_______________.
10. Christchurch Cathedral in New Zealand is a landmark in Christchurch,
but it was heavily damaged in the 2011 _______________, and efforts to restore
it are ongoing.
Exercise 9: Government and Politics

Match the political system or role to the correct description for each
country.
United States The representative of the British monarch in Australia,
performing ceremonial duties.
United Kingdom A unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional
monarchy, where the Prime Minister leads the
government.
Australia One of the two chambers of Congress, where each state
has two representatives, regardless of population size.
New Zealand A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system,
where the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Congress (United The elected lower house of the British Parliament,
States) responsible for passing laws and overseeing the
government.
House of Commons The head of government in New Zealand, leading the
(United Kingdom) executive branch and the ruling political party.
Governor-General A parliamentary democracy and constitutional
(Australia) monarchy, with the British monarch as head of state.
Senate (United The unelected upper house of the British Parliament,
States) which reviews and revises legislation passed by the
House of Commons.
Prime Minister The legislative body consisting of the Senate and the
(New Zealand) House of Representatives.
House of Lords A federal republic with a presidential system where the
(United Kingdom) President is both the head of state and government.
Exercise 10: National Holidays and Traditions

1. Thanksgiving is celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday
of November, traditionally marking the harvest and giving _______________.
2. Australia Day, observed on January 26th, commemorates the arrival of
the First _______________ in Sydney Cove in 1788.
3. Waitangi Day is celebrated in New Zealand on February 6th, marking the
signing of the Treaty of Waitangi between the British and the
_______________.
4. In the United Kingdom, Remembrance Day is observed on November
11th to honor the soldiers who died in the First and Second World Wars.
5. Anzac Day is a significant holiday in both Australia and New Zealand,
observed on April 25th to honor the members of the Australia and New Zealand
Army Corps who fought at _______________ during World War I.
6. In Scotland, Burns Night is celebrated on January 25th to honor the
famous Scottish poet Robert Burns, with traditional haggis and whisky being
served during the _______________.
7. Boxing Day, a public holiday observed on December 26th in the United
Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, traditionally involves giving gifts to the
poor and spending time with _______________.
8. Independence Day in the United States is celebrated on July 4th,
marking the signing of the Declaration of Independence in _______________.
9. Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night, is celebrated in the
United Kingdom on November 5th, commemorating the failed Gunpowder
_______________ of 1605.
10. Queen’s Birthday is celebrated on the second Monday of June in both
Australia and New Zealand, despite the Queen’s actual birthday being in
_______________.
HOLIDAYS AND TRADITIONS
Exercise 1: Holiday Names in Ukraine and Other Countries

Match the holiday to its description.
Easter Celebrated on January 19th in Ukraine, with
religious processions and the blessing of water,
commemorating the baptism of Jesus.
Christmas In Ukraine, celebrated on August 24th, marking the
country’s independence from the Soviet Union in
1991.
Independence Day Celebrated in Ukraine on June 28th, commemorating
the adoption of the first Constitution of Ukraine in
1996.
Thanksgiving Celebrated on January 26th, marking the arrival of
the First Fleet in Sydney Cove in 1788.
Constitution Day New Zealand’s national day, observed on February
6th, commemorating the signing of the Treaty of
Waitangi in 1840.
St. Patrick’s Day Celebrated on December 25th in most English-
speaking countries and on January 7th in Ukraine,
marking the birth of Jesus Christ.
Australia Day Observed in the United States on the fourth Thursday
of November, originally a harvest festival giving
thanks for the year’s blessings.
Waitangi Day Celebrated in the UK and other Commonwealth
countries on November 11th to honor soldiers who
died in World War I and subsequent conflicts.
Remembrance Day A religious holiday celebrating the resurrection of
Jesus Christ, observed with church services, egg-
painting, and family gatherings.
Epiphany An Irish holiday celebrated on March 17th, honoring
the patron saint of Ireland with parades, green
clothing, and shamrocks.
Exercise 2: Greetings for Special Occasions

Fill in the blanks with appropriate greetings for holidays and
celebrations.
1. On Christmas in the United States, people often say "Merry Christmas!"
or "Happy Holidays!" to wish others well during the festive _______________.
2. In Ukraine, on Великдень (Easter), the traditional greeting is "Христос
Воскрес!" (Christ is Risen), to which the response is "Воістину Воскрес!"
(Truly He is _______________).
3. On New Year's Eve, it is common to say "Happy New Year!" in English-
speaking countries, while in Ukraine, people say "З Новим Роком!" and
exchange good _______________.
4. For birthdays, the standard greeting in English is "Happy Birthday!", and
in Ukrainian, people say "З Днем народження!" to celebrate someone's special
_______________.
5. On St. Patrick’s Day, many people wear green and greet each other with
"Happy St. Patrick’s Day!", celebrating Irish culture and _______________.
6. In Ukraine, on День Незалежності (Independence Day), it is common
to wish people "З Днем Незалежності!", celebrating the country’s freedom and
_______________.
7. For Mother’s Day, celebrated in many countries, people say "Happy
Mother’s Day!" and give flowers or gifts to show their _______________ for
mothers.
8. On Halloween, people often greet each other with "Happy Halloween!"
as they participate in costume parties and go _______________ treating.
9. For Valentine’s Day, people in English-speaking countries say "Happy
Valentine’s Day!" to express love and _______________ to friends and partners.
10. On International Women's Day, celebrated on March 8th, it is common
to say "Happy Women’s Day!", recognizing the achievements and contributions
of _______________.
Exercise 3: Birthday Party Planning

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related.
1. The birthday party will take place at a popular café on Main Street at
7:00 PM on Saturday, March 20th. Please arrive on _______________.
2. We will have a delicious birthday cake and a wide selection of drinks,
including juices, tea, and coffee, for the guests to _______________.
3. For dinner, the café offers a special birthday menu with appetizers like
bruschetta, main courses such as grilled salmon, and chocolate mousse for
_______________.
4. The café is beautifully decorated with balloons and streamers, and we
will also have a DJ playing music for dancing after we cut the
_______________.
5. Everyone is welcome to give the birthday person presents, and after the
cake, we will all sing "Happy Birthday" and take lots of _______________.
6. The birthday event will start with a welcome toast, followed by games
and activities for the guests to have fun and _______________.
7. Guests are invited to bring their own cameras or phones to take pictures
and capture special moments throughout the _______________.
8. After dinner, the birthday person will blow out the candles on the cake,
and everyone will make a wish for a successful and happy _______________
ahead.
9. The café has reserved a special section for the party, ensuring plenty of
space for the guests to sit and enjoy the celebration in a comfortable
_______________.
10. The birthday party will last for about three hours, and after the official
celebration, guests are invited to continue the night with drinks and dancing.
Exercise 4: Holiday Menus and Celebrations in Cafés

Match the holiday to its typical menu or café celebration.
Christmas in the United Grilled hamburgers, hot dogs, corn on the cob,
States and apple pie, with outdoor picnics and fireworks
displays in parks.
Easter in Ukraine A festive dinner of roast beef or lamb, followed
by countdown celebrations with champagne and
fireworks at midnight.
New Year's Eve in the Barbecue (BBQ) meals with sausages, steaks,
United Kingdom and seafood, often celebrated at the beach or
outdoor parks with friends and family.
St. Patrick's Day in Ireland Lamb roast, pavlova (a meringue-based dessert),
and other traditional dishes, often celebrated with
cultural performances and gatherings.
Independence Day in the A meal of roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes,
United States and pumpkin pie, typically shared with family at
home, with some restaurants offering special
Thanksgiving dinners.
Australia Day Traditional Easter bread (paska), colored eggs,
and baked ham, with families gathering to share a
festive meal after church services.
Waitangi Day in New Irish stew, soda bread, and beer, often
Zealand accompanied by live Irish music in pubs and café
gatherings, with everyone wearing green.
Thanksgiving in the Romantic dinners at cafés or restaurants, often
United States featuring special menus with chocolate desserts,
seafood, and sparkling wine.
Remembrance Day in the Roast turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce,
United Kingdom and pumpkin pie, followed by exchanging gifts
under the Christmas tree.
Valentine’s Day in A more solemn day, with tea and biscuits shared
Australia after ceremonies that honor soldiers, followed by
quiet reflection rather than festive meals.
Exercise 5: Holiday Traditions and Celebration Calendar (Gap-fill)

1. In Ukraine, Christmas is celebrated on January 7th according to the
Orthodox tradition, with family dinners and the singing of колядки (Christmas
_______________).
2. Independence Day in the United States is celebrated on July 4th with
fireworks, parades, and outdoor barbecues, marking the country's independence
from Britain.
3. Australia Day, held on January 26th, is celebrated with public events
such as concerts, beach parties, and fireworks to mark the country's national
_______________.
4. On Thanksgiving, observed on the fourth Thursday of November in the
United States, families gather to give thanks and enjoy a meal featuring turkey
and pumpkin _______________.
5. In New Zealand, Waitangi Day on February 6th commemorates the
signing of a treaty between the British Crown and the Māori people, with
cultural performances and official _______________.
6. In Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day on March 17th is celebrated with parades,
green clothing, and shamrocks, honoring the country’s patron saint and Irish
culture around the _______________.
7. New Year's Eve in the United Kingdom is marked with celebrations that
include fireworks at Big Ben, parties, and the singing of "Auld Lang Syne" at
midnight to welcome the new _______________.
8. On Easter Sunday in Australia, people exchange chocolate eggs, attend
church services, and enjoy family gatherings with traditional meals such as roast
lamb.
9. In Ukraine, the celebration of Ivana Kupala on July 7th is rooted in
ancient traditions, with bonfires, water rituals, and the weaving of flower
wreaths to celebrate the summer _______________.
10. Guy Fawkes Night, observed on November 5th in the United Kingdom,
is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks, commemorating the failed attempt to
blow up the British Parliament in _______________.
Exercise 6: Celebrating Birthdays in Different Countries (Gap-fill)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to celebrating
birthdays in Ukraine and English-speaking countries.
1. In Ukraine, a common _________ tradition is to host a large family
gathering, where the _________ person gives a toast thanking their guests and
receives warm wishes for health and success.
2. In the United States, _________ are often celebrated with a _________
cake, candles, and the singing of "Happy _________," followed by the
_________ person making a wish.
3. In Australia, it’s typical to celebrate _________ with a barbecue or a
party at home or in a park, where friends and family enjoy a relaxed atmosphere
with food and drinks.
4. In New Zealand, _________ celebrations often include a haka, a
traditional Māori dance, to honor the _________ person in more cultural
settings.
5. It’s common in Ireland to give the _________ person a traditional
_________ bump, where they are gently lifted into the air by friends or family
for every year they’ve turned.
6. A popular gift for _________ in the United Kingdom is a _________
card with heartfelt messages, and it’s often accompanied by flowers or small
presents.
7. In Ukraine, it's customary for the _________ person to offer
refreshments or even take their colleagues out for a meal if the birthday is
celebrated at the workplace.
8. In the United States, surprise _________ parties are common, where
the _________ person walks into a room filled with friends and family shouting
"Surprise!".
9. In Australia, children often bring cupcakes or a special _________ treat
to share with their classmates at school.
10. In New Zealand, _________ celebrations often include outdoor
activities like hiking or beach parties, taking advantage of the country’s beautiful
scenery.
Exercise 7: Places and Times for Events

Match the event to its typical time, place, or date in Ukraine and
English-speaking countries.
Easter (Ukraine) Held on the fourth Thursday of November, typically
celebrated with family dinners at home.
Christmas (United Celebrated on February 6th, with cultural
States) performances and official events taking place in
Waitangi.
Australia Day Celebrated on July 4th, with outdoor barbecues,
parades, and fireworks at city parks and public
squares.
Waitangi Day (New Celebrated on November 5th, with bonfires and
Zealand) fireworks displays in public parks.
Independence Day Celebrated on December 25th, often at home with
(United States) family gatherings, tree decorating, and gift exchanges.
St. Patrick’s Day Celebrated on December 31st, with parties and
(Ireland) fireworks displays, particularly at Big Ben in London.
Thanksgiving (United Held on January 26th, with celebrations at public
States) parks and beaches, featuring fireworks and barbecues.
New Year’s Eve Celebrated in June or July, marking the Māori New
(United Kingdom) Year with cultural events and community gatherings.
Guy Fawkes Night Celebrated in churches on Easter Sunday, typically in
(United Kingdom) April, with religious services and the blessing of
Easter baskets.
Matariki (New Celebrated on March 17th, with parades, festivals, and
Zealand) parties in Dublin and other cities.
Exercise 8: Holiday Menus and Celebrations (Gap-fill)

1. On Thanksgiving in the United States, the traditional menu includes
_________ turkey, stuffing, _________ potatoes, and _________ pie, all
served during a family dinner.
2. In Ukraine, the Christmas Eve meal consists of 12 meatless dishes,
including _________ (sweet grain pudding) and _________ (dumplings).
3. On Australia Day, many Australians enjoy a barbecue with family and
friends, _________ sausages, steaks, and _________ , while celebrating the
country’s history and culture.
4. Christmas in the United Kingdom typically includes a festive roast
dinner, featuring turkey or _________ , along with _________ pies and
Christmas _________ for dessert.
5. During Waitangi Day in New Zealand, people often gather for hāngi, a
traditional Māori _________ cooked in an underground oven, as part of the
_________ celebrations.
6. On St. Patrick’s Day, people in Ireland and around the world celebrate by
eating traditional Irish food such as _________ beef and cabbage, along with
_________ Guinness.
7. Easter in Ukraine is celebrated with a variety of foods, including
_________ bread and _________ eggs, which are shared with family after
attending a _________ .
8. During New Year’s Eve in the United States, many people celebrate with
champagne, snacks, and party _________ while waiting for the midnight
countdown.
9. On Guy Fawkes Night in the United Kingdom, people gather around
_________ and enjoy _________ apples, sausages, and other _________
treats.
10. In New Zealand, the Matariki celebration includes seasonal fruits and
_________ , with many people enjoying a meal with family to welcome the
Māori New Year.
Exercise 9: Holiday Traditions in Different Cultures

1. In Ukraine, on Ivana Kupala Day, young people _________ bonfires
and search for the _________ flower as part of the summer celebration.
2. In the United Kingdom, on Christmas Eve, children often hang
_________ by the fireplace, waiting for _________ to fill them with gifts.
3. On Halloween in the United States, children dress in _________ and go
_________ , collecting candy from neighbors.
4. Easter in Australia is celebrated with _________ egg hunts, where
children search for _________ eggs hidden in the garden by the _________
Bunny.
5. In Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is marked by _________ green clothing,
attending _________ , and celebrating Irish _________ with music and dance.
6. Remembrance Day in the United Kingdom is observed with a moment of
silence at 11:00 AM on November 11th to _________ soldiers who died in war.
7. In New Zealand, the Matariki festival is celebrated by _________ kites
and _________ lanterns, symbolizing the _________ of the Māori New Year.
8. During Christmas in Ukraine, it is traditional to sing _________ and
visit friends and family to _________ gifts.
9. In Australia, on Anzac Day, people attend _________ to remember
soldiers who fought in World War I, and many enjoy playing a traditional game
of two-up afterward.
10. On Thanksgiving in the United States, it’s customary to watch
_________ on TV after enjoying a large feast with _________ .
Exercise 10: Holiday Calendar

Match the holiday in Ukraine or English-speaking countries to its
correct date.
Christmas (Ukraine) Celebrated on a Sunday between March
22nd and April 25th, depending on the
lunar calendar.
Independence Day (United States) The fourth Thursday of November, giving
thanks for the harvest and blessings of the
past year.
Australia Day March 17th, honoring Ireland’s patron
saint with parades and cultural
celebrations.
Waitangi Day (New Zealand) July 4th, marking the signing of the
Declaration of Independence in 1776.
Easter (United States) January 1st, celebrating the start of the
new year with fireworks and parties.
Thanksgiving (United States) January 26th, commemorating the arrival
of the First Fleet in Sydney Cove.
St. Patrick’s Day (Ireland) April 25th, honoring the soldiers who
fought at Gallipoli during World War I.
New Year’s Day (United January 7th, celebrated according to the
Kingdom) Julian calendar in the Orthodox tradition.
Anzac Day (Australia and New November 11th, honoring soldiers who
Zealand) fought and died in World War I and later
conflicts.
Remembrance Day (United February 6th, celebrating the signing of
Kingdom) the Treaty of Waitangi.
SCHOOL LIFE AND EDUCATION
Exercise 1: School Supplies and Classroom Items

Match the school supply or classroom item to its description.
Board A bag that students use to carry their books, notebooks,
and other school supplies.
Desk Items like pencils, pens, erasers, rulers, and notebooks that
students use for writing and drawing.
Backpack A tool used for writing or drawing, which can be erased if
a mistake is made.
Textbook A modern writing surface that uses special markers
instead of chalk, often found in classrooms.
Stationery A book of blank or lined pages where students write notes,
do exercises, or complete homework.
Pencil A piece of furniture where students sit and write during
class.
Whiteboard A model of the Earth that is often used in geography
lessons to study continents, countries, and oceans.
Notebook A surface in the front of the classroom where the teacher
writes with chalk or markers during lessons.
Globe A device used to display images or videos on a screen for
the whole class to see.
Projector A book used for studying a specific subject, such as math,
science, or history.
Exercise 2: School Subjects and Favorites

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related.
1. My favorite _________ in school is English, because I enjoy reading
books, _________ essays, and _________ my language skills.
2. In _________ class, we learn how to _________ equations, work with
fractions, and understand _________ formulas.
3. _________ is an interesting subject because we study important events
and people who shaped the past and the modern world.
4. In _________ class, we perform experiments to _________ how the
natural world works, including topics like _________ , chemistry, and physics.
5. I really enjoy art class because it allows me to be _________ by
drawing, painting, and _________ with different materials.
6. Physical education (PE) is a fun subject because we get to play
_________ , improve our _________ , and work together in teams.
7. _________ helps us understand the layout of the world, learn about
different climates, and study the physical features of the Earth, such as
mountains and rivers.
8. In foreign _________ class, we practice speaking, writing, and listening
in a new language, which helps us communicate with people from other
countries.
9. _________ is a great subject for students who like singing, playing
instruments, and learning about famous composers.
10. _________ is becoming more important in schools because we learn
how to use technology and understand basic _________ concepts.
Exercise 3: Classroom Activities and Lesson Types

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to classroom
activities and lesson types.
1. In _________ lessons, we often practice conversation by speaking with
our classmates about everyday topics in the target language.
2. During _________ class, we solve problems on the board, and the
teacher explains the correct method for finding the solution.
3. In _________ class, we conduct experiments to learn how different
chemicals react with each other in the school’s laboratory.
4. The teacher uses a projector to show _________ with important
information, and we take _________ in our notebooks.
5. In _________ education, we play team sports like football and
basketball, and sometimes we practice individual sports like running or
gymnastics.
6. When we study _________ , we look at maps and globes to learn about
different countries, their capitals, and their climates.
7. In _________ class, we watch documentaries about major historical
events and discuss their significance in small groups.
8. _________ lessons often involve reading comprehension exercises,
where we read a passage and then answer questions to show our understanding.
9. In art class, we work on creative _________ , like painting or sculpture,
which help us express our ideas through visual art.
10. _________ class includes learning how to play instruments like the
piano, guitar, or flute, as well as singing songs and learning about musical
theory.
Exercise 4: School Schedule and Extracurricular Activities

Match the school-related term to its description.
timetable Special occasions such as a concert, sports day, or
assembly where students gather for a common
purpose.
extracurricular A test that students take at the end of a school year or
activities course to show what they have learned.
school event Work that students must complete at home to practice
or prepare for lessons.
final exam Activities like sports, music, or clubs that students
participate in after regular school hours.
school celebration A period of time during the school day when students
focus on learning a specific subject.
lesson A group of students who meet regularly to explore a
shared interest, such as chess, drama, or photography.
homework A ceremony where students celebrate the completion
of their education and receive diplomas.
school club A day where the entire school celebrates a special
occasion, such as the first day of school or graduation.
graduation An event where parents and visitors can come to see
the school and meet the teachers.
open day A chart or list showing the order of subjects and
lessons that students have each day of the week.
Exercise 5: School Traditions and Behavior Rules
1. In many schools, _________ must wear a uniform that includes specific
colors and styles, such as a white shirt and a_________ .
2. Schools often have a code of _________ that includes rules about being
respectful, arriving on time, and not using phones during lessons.
3. During important school events like _________ , students wear caps and
gowns to celebrate completing their studies and receive their diplomas.
4. In Ukraine, the first day of school is celebrated with a special event
called _________ , where students bring flowers for their teachers.
5. Many schools abroad organize annual _________ trips, where students
visit museums, historical sites, or nature reserves to learn outside the classroom.
6. It’s important to _________ hand before speaking in class to avoid
interrupting the teacher and maintain discipline during the lesson.
7. _________ often have special rules for using the library, such as being
quiet, returning books on time, and _________ the study spaces provided for
students.
8. In some schools, students have a student council, where they can
_________ in making decisions about school _________ and plan activities
like school dances.
9. _________ is a regular event where all students and teachers gather in
the school hall to hear announcements or presentations about important school
news.
10. _________ g is strictly prohibited in schools, and students are
encouraged to report any behavior that makes them or their classmates feel
unsafe or uncomfortable.
Exercise 6: Types of Schools in Ukraine and Abroad
Match the type of school to its description.
primary school A type of school in the UK that selects students based on
academic ability, offering a more traditional education.
secondary school A school where students live on campus during the
academic year, usually receiving both education and
accommodation.
grammar school A school that is funded by tuition paid by parents, not by
the government, often offering smaller classes and
specialized programs.
vocational school A school in the UK where students aged 16-19 study for
their A-levels or other advanced qualifications before
entering university.
boarding school A school where students continue their education after
primary school, typically from ages 12 to 18, and prepare
for final exams.
private school A school where students learn specific skills and trades,
such as carpentry, electronics, or healthcare, preparing
them for particular professions.
public school A school that provides education in an international
environment, often offering the International
Baccalaureate (IB) program or other global curricula.
international The first stage of formal education for children, usually
school starting at age 6 or 7 and lasting for four to six years.
special education A school designed to meet the needs of students with
school disabilities or learning difficulties, providing specialized
support.
sixth form college A school funded by the government, where education is
free for all students.
Exercise 7: Classroom Furniture and Equipment

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to classroom
furniture and equipment.
1. The classroom is _________ with a large whiteboard, where the
teacher writes key points and instructions using markers.
2. Each student has their own _________ , which includes a space to keep
their books, notebooks, and _________ .
3. In the back of the classroom, there is a bookshelf filled with reference
books and _________ that students can use during lessons.
4. The teacher uses a projector to display _________ slides and videos
on a _________ at the front of the room.
5. The science classroom has long _________ benches with sinks and
special equipment for conducting experiments.
6. In the art room, there are large _________ where students can place
their canvases and work on painting or drawing projects.
7. The _________ desk is located near the front of the classroom, where
the teacher keeps lesson plans, attendance sheets, and a laptop.
8. Every classroom has a clock on the wall so that students can keep
_________ the time and know when the _________ will end.
9. In the music room, there are various instruments like pianos, guitars, and
drums for students to practice their musical skills.
10. Each classroom also has a _________ where important information,
such as the _________ for upcoming events and homework deadlines, is
displayed.
Exercise 8: School Events and Celebrations

Match the school event or celebration to its description.
Graduation ceremony A school event where students present projects they
have worked on in the fields of biology, chemistry,
or physics, and are judged on their research and
creativity.
Sports day A regular event where all students gather to hear
announcements, receive awards, or listen to guest
speakers.
Talent show A trip outside of the school, often to a museum,
historical site, or nature reserve, where students can
learn in a different environment.
Science fair A day where students participate in athletic
competitions, such as running races, relays, and
other sports, to promote physical activity and
teamwork.
School assembly A meeting where parents visit the school, meet the
teachers, and learn about the curriculum and
expectations for the upcoming school year.
Field trip A school event where students act in a play or
musical production that they have rehearsed for
over several weeks or months.
Back-to-school night A school event where students showcase their
artistic or performance skills, such as singing,
dancing, or acting, in front of an audience.
Prom A fundraising event organized by the school where
students, teachers, and parents raise money for a
charitable cause or community project.
Drama performance An event where students who have completed their
final year of school receive diplomas and celebrate
the end of their education.
Charity event A formal dance event held at the end of the school
year for high school students, where they dress up
and celebrate with their classmates.
Exercise 9: School Rules and Behavior

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to school rules and
behavior.
1. Students are expected to arrive at school on time, and _________ is not
allowed _________ there is a valid excuse.
2. In the classroom, students must _________ their hand before speaking,
and _________ without permission is considered a rule violation.
3. _________ phones are not allowed during lessons and must be kept in
the student's bag or locker.
4. Wearing the school _________ is _________ , and students are
required to follow the dress _________ at all times.
5. _________ is strictly prohibited, and any student caught harassing
others will face disciplinary action.
6. During _________ , students must stay in designated areas and are not
allowed to leave the school grounds without permission.
7. It is important to keep the classroom and school corridors clean, and
students are _________ to throw any litter in the bin.
8. _________ on exams or homework is considered a serious offense, and
students caught doing so may face suspension.
9. Respect for teachers, staff, and fellow students is a key rule, and students
are expected to use _________ language at all times.
10. During physical education classes, students must wear _________
sports attire and follow all safety _________ to prevent injuries.
Exercise 10: Education Systems and International Programs

(Matching)
Match the term related to education systems and international
programs to its description.
International College-level courses that high school students in
Baccalaureate (IB) the United States can take to earn university
program credits before graduating.
General Certificate of A European Union program that supports
Secondary Education education, training, and international student
(GCSE) exchanges across Europe.
Advanced Placement (AP) A method of education where students learn
courses remotely, often through online courses or virtual
classrooms, without physically attending a
school.
A-levels A qualification awarded to students who
successfully complete their secondary education,
often required for further study or employment.
Erasmus+ program A qualification taken by students in the UK at the
end of secondary school, typically at age 16, in
various subjects.
distance learning A program that allows students to live and study
in a foreign country for a certain period of time,
gaining cultural experience and academic credit.
vocational education Advanced level exams taken by students in the
UK in their final two years of secondary school,
required for university admission.
study abroad program A standardized test used for university
admissions in the United States, assessing
students' knowledge in math, reading, and
writing.
Diploma of Secondary A globally recognized educational program that
Education offers a challenging curriculum and prepares
students for university-level education.
SAT (Scholastic A system of education focused on teaching
Assessment Test) specific job skills and trades, preparing students
for the workforce rather than academic studies.
JOBS AND PROFESSIONS
Exercise 1: Descriptions of Modern Professions

Match the profession to its description.
software developer A creative professional who uses software to create
visual concepts for websites, advertisements, logos,
and packaging.
data analyst A person who educates students on various subjects,
plans lessons, and helps them develop academic and
life skills.
doctor A professional who designs, builds, and tests
machines, systems, or structures, often working in
fields like civil, electrical, or mechanical
engineering.
graphic designer A legal professional who advises clients on legal
matters, represents them in court, and ensures
compliance with laws and regulations.
teacher A person responsible for hiring new employees,
managing staff relations, and ensuring workplace
policies are followed.
engineer A professional who examines large sets of data to
help companies make business decisions based on
statistical analysis and trends.
lawyer A person who develops strategies to promote
products or services, conducts market research, and
creates advertising campaigns.
human resources A person who designs, codes, and maintains
manager computer programs and applications, often
specializing in areas like web development or
mobile apps.
marketing specialist A skilled cook who oversees kitchen operations,
creates recipes, and ensures food quality in
restaurants or other food establishments.
chef A healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats
illnesses, provides medical advice, and performs
surgeries when necessary.
Exercise 2: Prestigious Professions in Ukraine and Abroad
1. In Ukraine, professions like _________ , lawyer, and _________ are
considered prestigious because they require a high level of education and
expertise.
2. Many young people in Ukraine aim to become _________ specialists,
as this field offers high _________ and opportunities to work with
international companies.
3. In the United States, professions like surgeon, judge, and CEO are
among the most _________, as they offer both social status and financial
rewards.
4. The role of scientist is highly valued in countries like Germany, where
research and _________ are central to economic _________.
5. Architects are respected _________ both in Ukraine and abroad, as they
design buildings that shape the urban landscape.
6. University professors are considered prestigious because they
_________ to society by educating the next generation and conducting
important research.
7. In the UK, professions like _________ and financial advisor are
prestigious because they play a key role in the country's financial sector.
8. The role of pilot is respected worldwide, as it requires _________
training, technical skills, and the responsibility of ensuring passenger safety.
9. Many people aspire to work as _________ for their country, as it is a
prestigious profession that involves representing national interests on the global
stage.
10. In Japan, the profession of engineer is highly regarded, as _________
drive the country's technological advancements.
Exercise 3: Career Planning and Future Aspirations
1. I plan to become a _________ developer in the future because I enjoy
working with technology and solving complex problems.
2. Many students choose their future professions based on their interests
and the _________ they develop during their school years.
3. My long-term goal is to work for a _________ technology company
where I can contribute to developing innovative solutions that help businesses.
4. Some students have a clear _________ of their future careers, while
others may need more time and guidance to choose the right path.
5. I’m interested in pursuing a career in _________, and I plan to study
biology and chemistry to prepare for medical school.
6. People often choose their careers based on their strengths, such as being
good with numbers, having strong _________ skills, or being highly creative.
7. My parents support my career choice and encourage me to follow my
_________ as they believe it’s important to love what you do.
8. Many universities offer career _________ services to help students
identify their goals and create a plan for their future careers.
9. One of the most important factors in _________ a career is
understanding the job market and the demand for certain professions in your
country.
10. I hope to work in an international company after _________, as it will
give me the opportunity to travel and collaborate with people from different
cultures.
Exercise 4: Professional Skills and Qualities

Match the professional skill or quality to its description.
communication skills The ability to analyze a situation, identify potential
solutions, and implement the best course of action.
teamwork The ability to mediate disagreements between
individuals or groups and find mutually acceptable
solutions.
attention to detail The ability to adjust to new conditions, challenges,
and changes in the workplace environment.
problem-solving The ability to notice and address small but
important aspects of a task or project, ensuring
high-quality work.
time management The ability to collaborate with others and
contribute to a group effort in order to achieve a
common goal.
leadership The ability to generate new ideas, think outside the
box, and find innovative solutions to problems.
adaptability The specialized knowledge and abilities needed to
perform specific tasks in fields like IT,
engineering, or healthcare.
technical skills The ability to express ideas clearly and effectively,
both verbally and in writing, in various
professional settings.
creativity The ability to inspire and guide a team or
organization towards achieving specific goals,
often while motivating others.
conflict resolution The ability to organize and plan your time
effectively in order to complete tasks efficiently
and meet deadlines.
Exercise 5: Job Search and Career Guidance (Gap-fill)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to job search and
career guidance.
1. The first step in the job search process is _________ a strong resume
that _________ your education, skills, and work experience.
2. Many people use job search _________ and professional _________
like LinkedIn to find job openings in their field of interest.
3. Before _________ for a job, it’s important to write a tailored cover
letter that explains why you’re the right _________ for the position.
4. Career guidance _________ can help you identify your strengths and
interests, and provide advice on how to enter your chosen profession.
5. When preparing for a job interview, it’s important to research the
company, practice common _________ questions, and be ready to discuss your
_________ .
6. Some companies require candidates to complete aptitude tests during the
_________ process to assess their skills and problem-solving abilities.
7. Attending career fairs is a great way to meet _________ employers and
learn about job _________ in various industries.
8. Networking with _________ in your field can help you learn about job
openings that may not be advertised publicly and increase your chances of being
hired.
9. One important step in job _________ is setting clear career goals and
focusing on positions that match your skills and aspirations.
10. _________ are a valuable way to gain practical experience in your
field, build your resume, and increase your chances of finding a full-time
position after graduation.
Exercise 6: Characteristics of Professions

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to professional
characteristics.
1. A _________ needs excellent communication skills to explain medical
conditions to patients clearly and provide guidance on treatments.
2. A _________ must have strong organizational skills to plan lessons,
manage a classroom, and track student progress throughout the academic year.
3. _________ require advanced problem-solving skills, as they often
design complex systems and need to troubleshoot any technical issues that arise.
4. A _________ must be creative and have a deep understanding of
culinary techniques to prepare delicious meals and create new recipes.
5. _________ need critical thinking abilities to analyze cases, prepare
legal documents, and argue persuasively in court.
6. _________ must have strong writing skills to report on news stories
clearly, concisely, and accurately.
7. A _________ needs excellent numeracy skills to analyze financial data
and give clients the best investment advice.
8. _________ require a high level of creativity and attention to detail to
produce visually appealing and effective marketing materials.
9. A _________ must have leadership qualities and the ability to make
quick decisions to oversee a team and ensure business operations run smoothly.
10. A _________ must be fluent in at least two languages and have
excellent knowledge of grammar and vocabulary in both.
Exercise 7: Career Guidance and Choosing a Profession

Match the term related to career guidance or choosing a profession to
its description.
aptitude test A program that allows students or job seekers to
observe professionals in the workplace to gain insight
into a specific career.
career counseling Education that focuses on teaching the specific skills
and knowledge needed for a particular job or trade,
such as mechanics or carpentry.
job shadowing An evaluation of a person’s abilities, knowledge, and
competencies to determine their suitability for a
particular job or profession.
skills assessment A test that helps individuals understand their
personality traits and how these traits align with
different career options.
career fair Guidance provided by experts to help individuals
understand their interests, abilities, and career options.
vocational training A temporary position that allows students or recent
graduates to gain work experience in a particular field.
personality test An event where employers meet with potential
employees to discuss job opportunities and internships
in various fields.
internship The progression of jobs in a specific career, where
each step represents increased responsibility, status, or
pay.
self-assessment A test designed to evaluate an individual’s natural
talents, strengths, and weaknesses in order to
recommend suitable career paths.
career ladder The process of evaluating one’s own interests, skills,
and values in order to make informed career choices.
Exercise 8: Skills and Abilities for the Workplace
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words related to workplace skills
and abilities.
1. Teamwork is essential in most workplaces, as _________ must

collaborate with colleagues to achieve common goals.
2. In competitive industries, _________ skills are crucial for addressing
challenges quickly and finding solutions that benefit the company.
3. Effective time _________ allows professionals to meet deadlines and
prioritize tasks in a busy work environment.
4. Communication skills are important for interacting with clients, co-
workers, and management, _________ that all parties understand project
requirements.
5. A professional’s _________ enables them to adjust to new
technologies, work processes, and unexpected changes in the industry.
6. Critical thinking helps employees _________ different options and
make informed decisions that improve the company’s performance.
7. In many roles, professionals must _________ leadership qualities by
motivating their teams and guiding them toward achieving organizational
objectives.
8. _________ is highly valued in fields such as marketing and design,
where new ideas and innovation are essential for success.
9. A high level of emotional _________ allows professionals to
understand and manage their own emotions while being sensitive to the needs of
others.
10. Strong _________ skills are important for professionals in sales, law,
and business, where reaching mutually beneficial agreements is key.
Exercise 9: Job Search Process (Matching)
Match the step in the job search process to its description.
Resume writing Building professional relationships with others in
your industry to learn about job opportunities and
share career information.
Job interview A personalized letter sent with your resume,
explaining your interest in the position and why you
are the best fit for the job.
Networking A formal proposal from an employer to a candidate,
offering them a position, often including details
about salary and benefits.
Job listing A formal meeting between a job applicant and an
employer, where the applicant answers questions to
determine their suitability for the position.
Cover letter An event where job seekers meet with company
representatives to learn about job openings and
internships in different industries.
Job application A posted advertisement by an employer detailing the
responsibilities, requirements, and qualifications
needed for an open position.
References A temporary, usually unpaid, position that provides
students or recent graduates with practical experience
in their chosen field.
Career fair The process of creating a document that summarizes
your education, work experience, and skills to send
to potential employers.
Job offer People, usually former employers or colleagues, who
can speak to your qualifications and work ethic when
asked by a potential employer.
Internship The official form or document you submit to apply
for a specific job, often requiring personal details,
education, and work history.
Exercise 10: Career Development and Promotion

1. Many _________ aim to climb the career ladder by taking on more
responsibilities and advancing to higher-level positions within their companies.
2. Employees who demonstrate strong leadership _________ and a
commitment to the company are often considered for promotion.
3. Attending industry _________ and workshops can help professionals
stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies in their field.
4. In some companies, _________ receive annual performance reviews,
where their achievements and areas for improvement are discussed with their
managers.
5. Taking additional training _________ or earning _________ can
increase an employee's chances of getting promoted.
6. Companies often offer _________ programs, where experienced
professionals provide guidance to help junior employees grow in their careers.
7. Developing a strong _________ network can open up opportunities for
career advancement and new job offers.
8. Gaining management _________ is crucial for those looking to move
into executive-level positions within an organization.
9. Being proactive in _________ new projects and challenges
demonstrates a desire to grow and improve, which is often rewarded by
employers.
10. _________ balance is an important factor in long-term career
development, as professionals need to maintain their well-being while pursuing
their career goals.

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FAMILY AND FRIENDS

Exercise 1: Word Formation

Exercise 2: Sentence Completion (Choose the correct word)

Exercise 3: Collocations (Match the beginnings with the correct

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks (Prepositions)

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice (Choose the correct answer)

Exercise 6: Synonym Replacement

Exercise 9: Word Pairs

Exercise 3: Collocations (Match the beginnings with the correct

a. kitchen, which is the heart of the home.

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice

Exercise 7: Collocations with “Room”

Exercise 9: Matching Definitions

Exercise 10: Prepositions in Context

Exercise 3: Collocations (Match the beginnings with the correct

Exercise 4: Gap-Fill (Phrasal Verbs Related to Clothing)

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice

Exercise 7: Sentence Completion

Exercise 10: Multiple Choice

Exercise 1: Word Formation

Exercise 3: Collocations (Shopping and Money)

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice

Exercise 7: Sentence Completion (Choose the correct word)

Exercise 10: Multiple Choice (Shopping Vocabulary)

Exercise 1: Word Formation

Exercise 2: Sentence Completion (Choose the correct word)

Exercise 6: Word Formation

Exercise 7: Sentence Completion

Exercise 10: Multiple Choice (Food Preferences and Traditions)

Exercise 1: Parts of the Body

Exercise 2: Personal Hygiene

Exercise 4: Visiting the Doctor

Exercise 6: Symptoms of Illness (Симптоми захворювання)

Exercise 7: Medical Treatments and Procedures

Exercise 8: Types of Medicines

Exercise 9: Common Illnesses

Exercise 10: Hospital Departments and Medical Staff

Exercise 1: Healthy Lifestyle Habits

Exercise 2: Daily Routine

Exercise 3: Nutrition and Healthy Eating

Exercise 4: Exercise and Physical Activity (Фізична активність)

Exercise 5: Mental Well-being and Relaxation

Exercise 7: Work-Life Balance

Exercise 8: Healthy Eating and Cooking (Здорове харчування і

Exercise 9: Daily Fitness Routine (Щоденна фітнес-рутина)

Exercise 10: Relaxation Techniques (Методи релаксації)

Exercise 1: Leisure Time (Вільний час)

Exercise 2: Holidays and Vacations

Exercise 3: Types of Leisure Activities

Exercise 4: Hobbies and Interests

Exercise 5: Entertainment and Active Rest

Exercise 6: Outdoor Activities

Exercise 7: Cultural Leisure

Exercise 8: Creative Hobbies

Exercise 9: Relaxation and Fun

Exercise 10: Sports and Physical Activities (Спорт і фізична

Exercise 2: The Impact of Art on Personal Development

Exercise 3: Art Festivals and Events

Exercise 4: Cinema, Theater, Painting, and Television

Exercise 5: Visiting Art Institutions for Self-Education