Advance Plus Full Body Checkup:: Ms Neelam
Advance Plus Full Body Checkup:: Ms Neelam
Advance Plus Full Body Checkup:: Ms Neelam
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 02:16 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
RBC Parameters
Hemoglobin 9.9 g/dL 12.0 - 15.0
colorimetric
RBC Count 3.6 10^6/µl 3.8 - 4.8
Electrical impedance
PCV 29.9 % 36 - 46
Calculated
MCV 81.9 fl 83 - 101
Calculated
MCH 27 pg 27 - 32
Calculated
MCHC 33 g/dL 31.5 - 34.5
Calculated
RDW (CV) * 18.4 % 11.6 - 14.0
Calculated
RDW-SD * 52.2 fl 35.1 - 43.9
Calculated
WBC Parameters
TLC 11.5 10^3/µl 4 - 10
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Differential Leucocyte Count
Neutrophils 65 % 40-80
Lymphocytes 25 % 20-40
Monocytes 6 % 2-10
Eosinophils 4 % 1-6
Basophils 0 % <2
Absolute Leukocyte Counts
Calculated
Neutrophils. 7.48 10^3/µl 2-7
Lymphocytes. 2.88 10^3/µl 1-3
Monocytes. 0.69 10^3/µl 0.2 - 1.0
Eosinophils. 0.46 10^3/µl 0.02 - 0.5
Basophils. 0 10^3/µl 0.02 - 0.5
Platelet Parameters *
Platelet Count 910 10^3/µl 150 - 410
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) * 8.2 fL 9.3 - 12.1
Calculated
PCT * 0.9 % 0.17 - 0.32
Calculated
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 1 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : HQ418823
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 02:16 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
P-LCR * 25 % 18 - 50
Calculated
P-LCC * 270 10^9/L 44 - 140
Calculated
Mentzer Index * 22.75 % > 13
Calculated
Interpretation:
CBC provides information about red cells, white cells and platelets. Results are useful in the diagnosis of anemia, infections, leukemias, clotting
disorders and many other medical conditions.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 2 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : HQ418823
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:06 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
ESR is also known as Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. An ESR test is used to assess inflammation in the body. Many conditions can cause an
abnormal ESR, so an ESR test is typically used with other tests to diagnose and monitor different diseases. An elevated ESR may occur in
inflammatory conditions including infection, rheumatoid arthritis ,systemic vasculitis, anemia, multiple myeloma , etc. Low levels are typically
seen in congestive heart failure, polycythemia ,sickle cell anemia, hypo fibrinogenemia , etc.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 3 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : HQ418823
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:03 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Note:
1. Since HbA1c reflects long term fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration, a diabetic patient who is recently under good control may still
have a high concentration of HbA1c. Converse is true for a diabetic previously under good control but now poorly controlled.
2. Target goals of < 7.0 % may be beneficial in patients with short duration of diabetes, long life expectancy and no significant cardiovascular
disease. In patients with significant complications of diabetes, limited life expectancy or extensive co-morbid conditions, targeting a goal of < 7.0 %
may not be appropriate.
Comments :
HbA1c provides an index of average blood glucose levels over the past 8 - 12 weeks and is a much better indicator of long term glycemic control as
compared to blood and urinary glucose determinations ADA criteria for correlation between HbA1c & Mean plasma glucose levels.
HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL) HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL)
6 126 12 298
8 183 14 355
10 240 16 413
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 4 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538547
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : FLUORIDE F
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:24 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Status Fasting plasma glucose in mg/dL
Normal <100
Impaired fasting glucose 100 - 125
Diabetes =>126
Comment :
Blood glucose determinations in commonly used as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Elevated glucose levels (hyperglycemia)
may also occur with pancreatic neoplasm, hyperthyroidism, and adrenal cortical hyper function as well as other disorders. Decreased glucose
levels (hypoglycemia) may result from excessive insulin therapy insulinoma, or various liver diseases.
Note
1.The diagnosis of Diabetes requires a fasting plasma glucose of > or = 126 mg/dL or a random / 2 hour plasma glucose value of > or = 200
mg/dL with symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
2.Very high glucose levels (>450 mg/dL in adults) may result in Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 5 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
The liver filters and processes blood as it circulates through the body. It metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, makes blood
clotting proteins, and performs many other vital functions. The cells in the liver contain proteins called enzymes that drive these chemical
reactions. When liver cells are damaged or destroyed, the enzymes in the cells leak out into the blood, where they can be measured by blood
tests Liver tests check the blood for two main liver enzymes. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST),SGOT: The AST enzyme is also found in
muscles and many other tissues besides the liver. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), SGPT: ALT is almost exclusively found in the liver. If ALT
and AST are found together in elevated amounts in the blood, liver damage is most likely present. Alkaline Phosphatase and GGT: Another of
the liver's key functions is the production of bile, which helps digest fat. Bile flows through the liver in a system of small tubes (ducts), and is
eventually stored in the gallbladder, under the liver. When bile flow is slow or blocked, blood levels of certain liver enzymes rise: Alkaline
phosphatase Gamma-utamyl transpeptidase (GGT) Liver tests may check for any or all of these enzymes in the blood. Alkaline phosphatase is
by far the most commonly tested of the three. If alkaline phosphatase and GGT are elevated, a problem with bile flow is most likely present. Bile
flow problems can be due to a problem in the liver, the gallbladder, or the tubes connecting them. Proteins are important building blocks of all
cells and tissues. Proteins are necessary for your body's growth, development, and health. Blood contains two classes of protein, albumin and
globulin. Albumin proteins keep fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. Globulin proteins play an important role in your immune system. Low
total protein may
Indicate:
1.Bleeding
2.Liver disorder
3.Malnutrition
4.Agammaglobulinemia High Protein levels 'Hyperproteinemia: May be seen in dehydration due to inadequate water intake or to excessive
water loss (eg, severe vomiting, diarrhea, Addison's disease and diabetic acidosis) or as a result of increased production of proteins Low
albumin levels may be
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 6 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Caused by:
1.A poor diet (malnutrition).
2.Kidney disease.
3.Liver disease. High albumin levels may be caused by: Severe dehydration.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 7 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:31 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Kidney function tests is a collective term for a variety of individual tests and proceduresthat can be done toevaluate how well the kidneys are functioning. Many
conditions can affect the ability of the kidneys to carryout their vital functions. Somelead to a rapid (acute) decline in kidney functionothers lead to a gradual
(chronic) declineinfunction. Both result in a buildup of toxic waste subst done on urine samples, as well as on blood samples. A number of symptoms may indicate
a problem with your kidneys. These include : high blood pressure,blood in urine frequent urges to urinate,difficulty beginning urination,painful urination,swelling
in the hands and feet due to a buildup of fluids in the body. A single symptom may not mean something serious. However, when occurring simultaneously, these
symptoms suggest that your kidneys are not working properly. Kidney function tests can help determine the reason. Electrolytes are present in the human body
and the balancing act of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and organs. There has to be a balance.Ionized calcium this test if
you have signs of kidney or parathyroid disease. The test may also be done to monitor progress and treatment of these diseases.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 8 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:31 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 9 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Lipid Profile
Interpretation:
Lipid level assessments must be made following 9 to 12 hours of fasting, otherwise assay results might lead to erroneous interpretation. NCEP recommends of 3
different samples to be drawn at intervals of 1 week for harmonizing biological variables that might be encountered in single assays.
National Lipid Association Recommendations Total Cholesterol Triglyceride LDL Cholesterol Non HDL Cholesterol
(NLA-2014) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL)
Optimal <200 <150 <100 <130
Above Optimal 100-129 130 - 159
Borderline High 200-239 150-199 130-159 160 - 189
High >=240 200-499 160-189 190 - 219
Very High - >=500 >=190 >=220
HDL Cholesterol
Low High
<40 >=60
Risk Stratification for ASCVD (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease) by Lipid Association of India.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 10 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
of end organ damage 3. CHD stage 3B or 4. 4 LDL >190 mg/dl 5. Extreme of a single
High Risk
risk factor 6. Coronary Artery Calcium - CAC > 300 AU 7. Lipoprotein a >/= 50 mg/dl
8. Non stenotic carotid plaque
Moderate Risk 2 major ASCVD risk factors
Low Risk 0-1 major ASCVD risk factors
Newer treatment goals and statin initiation thresholds based on the risk categories proposed by Lipid Association of India
in 2020.
Extreme Risk Group Category A <50 (Optional goal <OR = 30) <80 (Optional goal <OR = 60) >OR = 50 >OR = 80
Extreme Risk Group Category B >OR = 30 >OR = 60 > 30 > 60
Very High Risk <50 <80 >OR = 50 >OR = 80
High Risk <70 <100 >OR = 70 >OR = 100
Moderate Risk <100 <130 >OR = 100 >OR = 130
Low Risk <100 <130 >OR = 130* >OR = 160
References : Management of Dyslipidaemia for the Prevention of Stroke : Clinical practice Recommendations from the Lipid Association of
India. Current Vascular Pharmacology,2022,20,134-155.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 11 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Iron Studies
Interpretation:
Increased levels due to iron ingestion or ineffective erythropoiesis.Decreased levels due to infection, inflammation, malignancy, menstruation
and Fe deficiency.Needs to be taken into consideration with TIBC. Transferrin Saturation:- Low level Transferrin Saturation can indicate iron
deficiency, erythropoiesis, infection, or inflammation. High level Transferrin Saturation can indicate recent ingestion of dietary iron,ineffective
erythropoiesis,haemochromatosis or liver disease.High TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin usually indicates iron deficiency, but they are also increased
in pregnancy and with the use of oral contraceptives. Low TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin may occur if someone has:Hemochromatosis, Certain
types of anemia due to accumulated iron,Malnutrition,kidney disease that causes a loss of protein in urine.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 12 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Increased CRP level:
1. A high or increasing amount of CRP in the blood suggests the presence of inflammation but will not identify its location or the cause.
2. Suspected bacterial infection—a high CRP level can provide indication that patient has an infection.
3. Chronic inflammatory disease—high levels of CRP suggest a flare-up if you have a chronic inflammatory disease or that treatment has not
been effective.
If the CRP level is initially elevated and drops, it means that the inflammation or infection is subsiding and/or responding to treatment.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 13 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Cardio CRP In mg/L Cardiovascular Risk
<1 Low
1-3 Average
3-10 High
Persistent elevation may represent
>10
Non cardiovascular inflammation
Note: To assess vascular risk, it is recommended to test hsCRP levels 2 or more weeks apart and calculate the average
Comments:
High sensitivity C Reactive Protein (hsCRP) significantly improves cardiovascular risk assessment as it is a strongest predictor of future
coronary events. It reveals the risk of future Myocardial infarction and Stroke among healthy men and women, independent of traditional risk
factors. It identifies patients at risk of first Myocardial infarction even with low to moderate lipid levels. The risk of recurrent cardiovascular events
also correlates well with hsCRP levels. It is a powerful independent risk determinant in the prediction of incident Diabetes.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 14 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 12:36 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 15 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:18 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Low Values are a sign of a vitamin B12 deficiency. People with this deficiency are likely to have or develop symptoms.
Causes of vitamin B12 deficiency include:Not enough vitamin B12 in diet (rare except with a strict vegetarian diet), Diseases that cause
malabsorption (for example, celiac disease and Crohn's disease), Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with
hyperthyroidism), Pregnancy. Increased vitamin B12 levels are uncommon. Usually excess vitamin B12 is removed in the urine. Conditions that
can increase B12 levels include: Liver disease (such as cirrhosis or hepatitis), Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and
chronic myelocytic leukemia).
Vitamin B12: Low Levels can cause malabsorption, Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with hyperthyroidism),
Pregnancy.High Level Liver disease, Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic myelocytic leukemia).
1. Out of 140 healthy indian population, 91% of Vitamin B 12 concentrations was at lower level: 59.00 pg/ml and upper level: 700.00 pg/ml
"Patients on Biotin supplement may have interference in some immunoassays. Ref: Arch Pathol Lab Med—Vol 141, November 2017. With
individuals taking high dose Biotin (more than 5 mg per day) supplements, at least 8-hour wait time before blood draw is recommended."
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 16 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:31 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Vitamin D 25 Hydroxy
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 17 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:31 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
Pregnancy Reference ranges TSH
1st Trimester 0.1 - 2.5
2nd Trimester 0.2 - 3.0
3rd Trimester 0.3 - 3.0
Note:
TSH levels are subject to circadian variation, reaching peak levels between 2-4 am. and at a minimum between 6-10 pm. The variation is
of 50 %, hence time of the day has influence on the measured serum TSH concentrations.
Clinical Use:
- Diagnose Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
- Monitor T4 replacement or T4 suppressive therapy
- Qunatify TSH levels in the subnormal range
Increased Levels : Primary hypothyroidism, Subclinical hypothyroidis, TSH dependent Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid hormone resistance
Decreased Levels: Grace disease, Autonomous thyroid hormone secretion, TSH deficiency
Primary malfunction of the thyroid gland may result in excessive (hyper) or below normal (hypo) release of T3 or T4. In addition as TSH
directly affects thyroid function, malfunction of the pituitary or the hypo - thalamus influences the thyroid gland activity. Disease in any
portion of the thyroid-pitutary-hypothala- mus system may influence the levels of T3 and T4 in the blood. In primary hypothyroidism,
TSH levels are significantly elevated, while in secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism, TSH levels may be low. In addition, in the
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome, multiple alterations in serum thyroid function test findings have been recognized in patients with a wide
variety of non-thyroidal illnesses (NTI) without evidence of preexisting thyroid or hypothalami c-pitutary diseases. Thyroid Binding
Globulin (TBG) concentrations remain relatively constant in healthy individuals. However, pregnancy, excess estrogen's, androgen's,
antibiotic steroids and glucocorticoids are known to alter TBG levels and may cause false thyroid values for Total T3 and T4 tests.
TSH T4 T3 INTERPRETATION
High Normal Normal Mild (subclinical) hypothyroidism
Low or
High Low Hypothyroidism
Normal
Low Normal Normal Mild (subclinical) hyperthyroidism
High or High or
Low Hypothyroidism
normal normal
Low or Low or
Low Nonthyroidal illness; pituitary (secondary) hypothyroidism
normal normal
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 18 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:31 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 19 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : ZE538546
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Serum
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 19, 2024, 11:17 AM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Interpretation:
The level of serum IgE rises during childhood and reaches adult levels during the teens. IgE is the mediator of the allergic response. Patients with atopic disease, including allergic asthama,
allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis commonly have moderately elevated serum IgE levels. Total serum IgE levels may also be elevated in the presence of some clinical conditions that are not
related to allergy. These clinical conditions include parasitic infections, immunodeficiency states, autoimmune diseases, Hodgkins disease, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, IgE myeloma, and
Sezary syndrome.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 20 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : YB174223
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Spot Urine
....
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:08 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Physical Examination *
Volume * 12
Colour * Pale yellow
Transparency * Clear
Deposit * Absent
Chemical Examination *
Reaction (pH) 6 - 4.5 - 8.0
Double Indicator
Specific Gravity 1.02 - 1.010 - 1.030
Ion Exchange
Urine Glucose (sugar) Positive(+) - Negative
Oxidase / Peroxidase
Urine Protein (Albumin) Negative - Negative
Acid / Base Colour Excahnge
Urine Ketones (Acetone) Negative - Negative
Legals Test
Blood Positive(+) - Negative
Peroxidase Hemoglobin
Leucocyte esterase Negative - Negative
Enzymatic Reaction
Bilirubin Urine Negative - Negative
Coupling Reaction
Nitrite Negative - Negative
Griless Test
Urobilinogen Normal - Normal
Ehrlichs Test
Microscopic Examination *
Pus Cells (WBCs) 5-6
Epithelial Cells * 3-4
Red blood Cells * 15-18
Crystals * Absent
Cast * Absent
Yeast Cells * Absent
Amorphous deposits * Absent
Bacteria * Absent
Protozoa * Absent
Interpretation:
URINALYSIS- Routine urine analysis assists in screening and diagnosis of various metabolic, urological, kidney and liver disorders.
Protein: Elevated proteins can be an early sign of kidney disease. Urinary protein excretion can also be temporarily elevated by strenuous
exercise, orthostatic proteinuria, dehydration, urinary tract infections and acute illness with fever
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 21 of 22
Patient NAME : Ms Neelam
DOB/Age/Gender : 60 Y/Female Report STATUS : Final Report
Patient ID / UHID : 9757453/RCL9057661 Barcode NO : YB174223
Referred BY : Self Sample Type : Spot Urine
Sample Collected : Sep 18, 2024, 06:47 AM Report Date : Sep 18, 2024, 01:08 PM.
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Glucose: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of glucose in urine. Other causes include pregnancy, hormonal disturbances,
liver disease and certain medications.
Ketones: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of ketones in urine. Ketones can also be seen in starvation, frequent vomiting,
pregnancy and strenuous exercise.
Blood: Occult blood can occur in urine as intact erythrocytes or haemoglobin, which can occur in various urological, nephrological and bleeding
disorders.
Leukocytes: An increase in leukocytes is an indication of inflammation in urinary tract or kidneys. Most common cause is bacterial urinary tract
infection.
Nitrite: Many bacteria give positive results when their number is high. Nitrite concentration during infection increases with length of time the
urine specimen is retained in bladder prior to collection.
pH: The kidneys play an important role in maintaining acid base balance of the body. Conditions of the body producing acidosis/ alkalosis or
ingestion of certain type of food can affect the pH of urine.
Specific gravity: Specific gravity gives an indication of how concentrated the urine is. Increased specific gravity is seen in conditions like
dehydration, glycosuria and proteinuria while decreased specific gravity is seen in excessive fluid intake, renal failure and diabetes insipidus.
Bilirubin: In certain liver diseases such as biliary obstruction or hepatitis, bilirubin gets excreted in urine.
Urobilinogen: Positive results are seen in liver diseases like hepatitis and cirrhosis and in cases of haemolytic anaemia.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 22 of 22