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Lecture1-Basic Concepts of Mobile Communication Systems

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34 views17 pages

Lecture1-Basic Concepts of Mobile Communication Systems

Uploaded by

mahmoudelgendy606
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HIGHER TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE

TENTH OF RAMADAN CITY


ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Communication (4)
(EEC 251)

Prepared by :
Dr. Eng. Eslam Samy EL-Mokadem
Outlines
Week
Parts Topic Total Lec. Tut. Lab.
No. Hours
Basic Concepts of Mobile
1 5 2 1 2
Communication Systems
2 Multiple Access and Multiplexing
5 2 1 2
Techniques
3 Cellular system concept, Frequency
Part 1 planning, Frequency reuse, Types of 5 2 1 2
interference.
4 RF propagation characteristics, Fading
Mobile and Path loss phenomena, Noise in
communications 5 2 1 2
cellular systems

5 GSM system, GSM architecture, TDMA


frame structure, Types of bursts,
5 2 1 2
Mapping of logical channels on physical
channels
6 Radio Resource Management, GSM cell
5 2 1 2
plan, GSM system Services
7-8 Mid-Term Exam
Outlines
Week Total
Parts Topic Lec. Tut. Lab.
No. Hours
Basic concepts for optical fiber
9 communications, Structure of Optical fiber, 5 2 1 2
wave guiding, and fabrication.

10 Propagation in optical fibers, Signal


degradation in optical fibers (attenuation and 5 2 1 2
dispersion mechanisms)
Part 2
11 Optical sources (LED, LD) and Photo detectors
(PIN, APD)
5 2 1 2
optical fiber Design of optical communication systems:
12 communications (Point-to-point links, System Considerations,
Link power budget, Rise time budget) 5 2 1 2

13 Basic concepts for Satellite Communications


(GEO-MEO-LEO) 5 2 1 2
Part 3
14 The Space link analysis:
The satellite channels, Transmission Losses,
Satellite Link power Budget calculation 5 2 1 2
Communications

15 Final Exam
Resources
(Recommended References)

No Reference

1 Wireless Communications and Networks, William Stallings, Second edition

2 Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third edition.

3 Optical Fiber Communications, Gerd Keiser, Third edition


Evaluation Strategy

Grading will be based on the following


❑ Laboratory (20 Marks )
❑ Quiz 1 (10 Marks )
❑ Quiz 2 or task (10 Marks )
❑ Midterm Exam (20 Marks )
❑ Final Exam (40 Marks )

❑ Total Marks (100 Marks )


Communication (4)
(EEC 251)

Lecture (1)
Basic Concepts of Mobile Communication
Systems
Types of communication systems

Wired Communications Wireless communications


(Guided) (Unguided)

Twisted Optical
Coaxial Fiber Air Space
Pair Cables Cables Cables

❑ Wired communication (Guided Communication)


The information Signal is Transmitted from Transmitter to intended receiver
via physical connection (cable)

❑ Wireless communication (Unguided Communication)


The information Signal is Transmitted from Transmitter to intended receiver
via Space without any connection
Why we use wireless communications
(Motivations to wireless communications)

1 The wired Network is Very Expensive

There are regions where the extension of


2 physical cables is very difficult

There are types of communication can not


3 fit with wired networks
Comparison between wired communication networks and
wireless communication networks

wired communication wireless communication


Parameters networks networks
Media Each cable is different channel The media is shared by all users
characteristics
Signal Low High
Attenuation
Data rates High Low compared to wired networks
Noise and Little High
interference
security High Low
Delay Low High

Mobility and Limited Higher


Roaming
Limitations of wireless communications

Bandwidth Reliability Power Security


Connection Types

Half Full
Simplex Duplex
Duplex
Frequency Time
Division Division
Duplex Duplex
(FDD) (TDD)
Connection Types

1-Simplex Connection : The communication between sender


and receiver occurs in only one direction. The sender can only
send the data, and the receiver can only receive the data. The
receiver cannot reply to the sender.

Ex: Tv Broadcasting ,Radio Broadcasting


Connection Types

Half Duplex : The communication between sender and receiver


occurs in both directions in half duplex transmission, but only one at
a time.
❑ The sender and receiver can both send and receive the
information, but only one is allowed to send at a certain time.
❑ Ex.: Walkie Talkie
Connection Types

Full Duplex : In full duplex transmission mode, the


communication between sender and receiver can occur
simultaneously. The sender and receiver can both
transmit and receive at the same time.
Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)

❑ The spectrum is divided into pair of spectrum bands


separated by a guard band
❑ Every user needs Two bands of frequencies
➢ Downlink (Forward band) :From BS to mobile
➢ Uplink (Reverse band) : From Mobile to BS

Duplex Distance
❑Example
45MHz
➢ GSM 900 uses FDD
BW BW
25 MHz Guard Band 25 MHz
20 MHz

890 MHz 915 MHz 935 MHz 960 MHz


Time Division Duplex (TDD)

❑ It can be applied for "Unpaired spectrum"


❑ The UL and DL data are transmitted on the same carrier frequency
at different times.
❑ Use time instead of frequency to provide both Uplink and Downlink .
❑ Each duplex channel has both a forward time slot and a reverse time
slot.
❑ Example :
❑ 1- Digital Enhanced cordless telephone (DECT)
2 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
3 Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,(WIMAX)
Thank You

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