What Is Data Cleanning?
What Is Data Cleanning?
Master
Data Cleaning
in SQL
Data cleaning is a critical step in any data
analysis or data science project. Without proper
data cleaning, your analysis may lead to
inaccurate or misleading results.
Today we will look into -
● Essential SQL data cleaning techniques
● Practical examples to demonstrate each
concept
● Step-by-step strategies to help you clean
and prepare your data effectively
At the end, you’ll also find common interview
questions to test your knowledge and readiness
for SQL-focused roles.
Handling Missing Values
Missing values can lead to inaccurate analysis or cause
errors during joins and aggregations. SQL provides
several ways to deal with missing or null values.
Solution
Use COALESCE() or IFNULL() to replace missing values
with defaults.
Code Example:
Explanation:
Code Example:
Explanation:
Code Example:
Explanation:
Code Example:
Explanation:
Removing Outliers:
Capping Outliers:
Explanation:
● Removing: Deletes rows where amount exceeds the outlier
threshold.
● Capping: Limits the value of amount to a maximum value,
reducing the effect of outliers while preserving the row.
Dates-Related Data Cleaning
Dates are critical for time-based analysis.
Standardizing date formats and extracting specific
components are common tasks.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Code Example:
Explanation:
Code Example:
Explanation:
Code Example:
Explanation:
5. What methods can you use to identify and correct data entry
errors, like incorrectly formatted phone numbers?