Basics of ICT and

Its Relevance
 Introduction
Describe the meaning of the
most commonly-used terms The Usage of ICT
in discussing ICT.
in Everyday Life
Identify the usage of ICT in
our daily lives.
Benefits of ICT
Describe the impact of ICT in
your daily lives. Challenges and
Concerns
Identify the challenges and
concerns of ICT in society.
Conclusions
 01
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, ICT is used everywhere. It plays an
important part in our lives and all aspects in
our society. ICT has become the main method
of communication, getting information, and
education, attaining services from businesses,
hospitals, utilities, government, purchasing
products and services, doing personal
business transactions, and expressing social
advocates and awareness.
 Information
Technology
Information technology (IT) is the use of any computers,
storage, networking, and other physical devices,
infrastructure and processes to create, process, store,
secure and exchange all forms of electronic data
 ICT
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is
defined as a diverse set of technological tools and
resources used to transmit, store, create, share, or
exchange information.
Information:
• It refers to data that has been processed, organized, or
structured in a meaningful way to convey knowledge,
facts, or insights.

Communication:
• It is the process of exchanging information, ideas,
thoughts, or feelings between individuals or groups
through verbal, non-verbal, written, or visual means.

Technology:
• It refers to the application of scientific knowledge, tools,
machinery, and processes to achieve specific practical
purposes or solve problems.
 ICT Components

Hardware Networks Digital Data

Computers, servers, devices. Internet, intranet, Information in digital form.
telecommunications.

Software People
Operating systems, Users, professionals,
applications. developers.
 Hardware
• This involves physical devices
used to perform ICT
operations, such as
Computers, Servers, and
mobile phones.
 Software
• Includes system software
elements such as operating
systems, and applications like
MS Word, Excel, and more.
 Networks
• Connectivity is the key
component of ICT, this
includes Internet, Local Area
Networks, and Wide Area
Networks.
 Digital Data
• Databases, Cloud
management, and Data
storage in general make up a
big part of Information and
Communication Technology.
Information System
An information system (IS) is an interconnected set of
components used to collect, store, process, and transmit
data and digital information. At its core, it is a collection
of hardware, software, data, people, and processes that
work together to transform raw data into useful
information.
 The Usage of ICT in
02 Everyday Life
Communication
• Instant Messaging: Services like
WhatsApp, Telegram, and
Facebook Messenger keep us
connected globally.
• Email: Facilitates professional
communication and information
exchange.
• Video Calls: Platforms like Zoom
and Skype bridge geographical
distances.
Education
• E-Learning: Online courses and
platforms like Coursera and edX
make education accessible.
• Digital Libraries: Access to a vast
repository of knowledge and
resources.
• Collaborative Tools: Tools like
Google Workspace enhance
virtual classrooms.
Business and
Work
• Remote Work: ICT enables
telecommuting and virtual
collaboration.
• Data Analysis: Tools for data
processing and decision-making.
• E-commerce: Online shopping and
digital transactions.
Healthcare
• Telemedicine: Remote
consultations and medical
monitoring.
• Health Apps: Fitness trackers,
symptom checkers, and electronic
health records.
• Research: Data analysis and
collaboration in medical research.
Smart Home
Technology
• IoT Devices: Smart thermostats,
security systems, and voice
assistants.
• Automation: Home automation for
convenience and energy
efficiency.
Entertainment
• Streaming Services: Netflix,
Spotify, and YouTube provide on-
demand content.
• Gaming: Online multiplayer games
offer interactive entertainment.
• Social Media: Facebook,
Instagram, and TikTok keep us
engaged.
03 Benefits of ICT
Benefits of ICT
Benefits of ICT
Benefits of ICT
Benefits of ICT
Benefits of ICT
Benefits of ICT
Benefits of ICT
ICT is transforming
the country:
ICT is transforming
the country:
ICT is transforming
the country:
ICT is transforming
the country:
ICT is transforming
the country:
ICT is transforming
the country:
04
Challenges and Concerns
 Challenges and Concerns

Privacy Concerns
• Data Collection: ICT often
involves the collection of
personal data, raising Cybersecurity Risks
concerns about privacy.
• Data Breaches: Security • Cyberattacks: Malware,
lapses can lead to phishing, and hacking pose
unauthorized access and threats to individuals and
data breaches. organizations.
• Protecting Systems:
Ensuring the security of
digital systems is an
ongoing challenge.
 Challenges and Concerns

Digital Divide
• Access Disparities: Not
everyone has equal access Information
to ICT, creating a digital Overload
divide.
• Inclusivity: Bridging the • Data Deluge: The abundance
gap to ensure equitable of information can lead to
access is a societal information overload and
challenge. decreased productivity.
• Digital Literacy: Navigating
and evaluating vast amounts
of information is a skill in
demand.
 Challenges and Concerns

Economic Impact
• Job Displacement:
Automation and ICT Ethical
advancements may lead to Considerations
job displacement.
• Skill Adaptation: Workers • Ethical Dilemmas: ICT
need to adapt and acquire decisions often involve ethical
new digital skills. choices, such as AI ethics.
• Responsible Use: Ensuring
ethical use of ICT is crucial.
 05
Conclusions
 CONCLUSIONS
As we conclude our exploration of ICT's role and impact, let's
recap the key takeaways:

● Integral Part of Modern Life: ICT, or Information and

Communication Technology, is an integral part of our
modern world, shaping the way we live, work, and interact.

● Diverse Benefits: ICT offers diverse benefits, including

enhanced communication, increased productivity, and
access to vast knowledge resources.

● Challenges to Address: While ICT brings opportunities, it

also presents challenges like privacy concerns,
cybersecurity risks, and the digital divide.
 CONCLUSIONS
● Education Transformation: ICT has transformed education,
making learning more accessible and interactive.

● Business Advancements: In business and industry, ICT plays

a pivotal role in automation, data analysis, and global
connectivity.

● Responsible Use: Understanding and responsibly using ICT

is essential to harness its benefits while mitigating its
challenges.