Area 1

AREA 1: AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION, POWER AND
MACHINERY and ALLIED SUBJECTS

1. Read the contentsl of RA 8559, 19601, 10915, National building Code
2. Ilang minutes daw maluto yung 12 kilos na bigas
3. A field measuring 45x90 m is to be prepared using a 1 m upland power tiller at a
speed of 3 kph l. Assume 10% overlap between passing 9 Second turn aroun time at
the end of each pass. Determine the actual field capacity when tilling along the longer
field direction(.25ha/hr)
4. LPG- combination of butane and propane
5. In optimizing the capacity of a machine, it is recommend to have:( 2 or kore small
machine)
6. Read the definition of Hold-on thresher, thrown-flow, throw-in thresher( nakalimutan
ko lasi tanong dito)
7. API- American Petroleum Institute
8. Definitio of PERT
9. Computation: ( ME =BHp/IHP)
10. Computation : How many machine given actual and theoretical field
capacity( mahabang quastion to)
11. Computation: Specific Fuel Consumption
12. Primary tillage equipment that cut the soils to a depth of 6-18 inches ( Moldboard
plow)
13. Not manufactured in the Philippines- Engine
14. what is mostly manufavture in the Philippines
15. Read read farm management
16. Comoutation: Compound interest and salvage Value, Basta gamitin yung simplest
method sa depreciation
17. Definition of trade mark and brand name blabla
18. How many times greater is the power of carabao over man- (10 yimes)
19. Example lang to pero ganito din given na problem: The calibration of the 9x7 (9rows
and 7 inches row spacing) grain drill is show below. Row spacing is to be adjusted to
14 inces. Grounfld wheel diameter is 1.22 m
Seeding adjustment Discharge(gpm) 9 rows per 10 revolutions of

groundwheel
1/4 open 140
1/2 open 460

3/4 open 740
full ope 1100
Basta Read niyo nalang yung UP Book andun din yung ibang quastions.
20. Definition of monopoly l, oligopoly,pure competition

21. Situational
Example lang to :
200,000 Cost for buying production materials
300,000 cost for oaying the tax and insurance of company
500,000 cost for training of employee
400,000 cost for salary incentives of the employee
Quastions:
1. 200,000 is what type of cost
2. 300,000 is what type of cost
3. 500,000 what type of Cost
4. 400,000 what type of cost
Choices:
1. Variable cost
2. Fixed cosr
3. Incremental cost
4. overhead cost
1. Read about RA 10915
2. Read about RA 10601
3. Computation about compound interest.
4. Computation about sunk cost.
5. Primary tillage equipment that cuts the soil to a depth of 6 to 18 inches is called:
a. Moldboard plow
b. Chisel plow
c. Spiral plow
d. Subsoiler
6. How many times greater is the power of a carabao over man?

a. 0.10
b. 1.0
c. 100
d. 10
7. A field measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using a 1-m upland power tiller at a

speed of 3 kph. Assume a 10% overlap between passings and 9 seconds turnaround time
at the end of each pass. Determine actual field capacity when tilling is done along the
longer field direction.
a. 0.23ha/hr
b. 0.25ha/hr
c. 0.29 ha/hr
d. 0.30ha/hr
8. Using the specifications of the transmission system of the metering devise (horizontal
seed plate) of the two-row corn planter, determine theexpected hill spacing. Row spacing
= 75 cm, groundwheel diameter = 60 cm,no. of cells of seedplate = 20, T1 = 6t, T2 = 18t,
T3 = 10t and T4 = 25t.
a. 0.62m
b. 0.81m
c. 0.71m
d. 0.92m
9. Liquefied petroleum gas is basically a mixture of

a. propane and butane
b. propane and air
c. butane and air
d. None of the above
10. The burning temperature of most agricultural wastes.

a. 100-200°C
b. 300-400°C
c. 500-600°C
11. Pyrolysis requires around ___ of the stoichiometric air of fuel.

a. 10-20%
b. 20-30%
c. 30-40%
12. Computation About Theoretical Power of Pump, Total Dynamic Head And Efficiency.
13. Meaning of API

Ans. American Petroleum Institute
14. Method of test- HEATED AIR MECHANICAL DRYER: How many trials.
a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
d. 5
15. The calibration of the 9x7 (9 rows x 7 inches row spacing) grain drill is shown below.
Row spacing to be adjusted to 14 inches. Groundwheel diameter is 1.22 m.
Discharge (gm)
Seeding Adjustment
(9 rows for 10 revolutions of groundwheel)
¼ Open 140
½ Open 460
¾ Open 740
Full Open 1,100
What is the seeding rate at ¼ open seeding adjustment?
a. 11 kg/ha
b. 5kg/ha
c. 8kg/ha
d. 20kg/ha
Solution:
C=𝜋D3=(𝜋)(1.22m)(10 revolutions)=38.31m
14𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 0.0254𝑚
W= 9 rows * * =3.2m
𝑟𝑜𝑤 1𝑚
10,000𝑚2
ℎ𝑎
@1/4 seeding adjustment=0.14 kg ( 38.31𝑚∗3,2𝑚 )= 11.41kg/ha
16. What causes black fuel?

a. High sulfur
b. Viscous
c. Water
d. High flashpoint
17. Agricultural machines from Spain and later from US were introduced in the country
a. 1890
b. 1903
c. 1950
d. 1920
1. Aquifer-aquitard-aquiclude-aquifuge
2. Cooking time for 2 kg rice (in minutes)
3. Sprinkler throw. Given: sprinkler and lateral spacing (10m), 50% overlap, ans:7.5 m
4. Hill spacing. Given: Ground wheel diameter, no. of seed plate,
T1=6t T2=18t T3= ? T4=? (T3 at T4 may given rin kaso di na
maalala)
5. Channel design (rectangular and trapezoidal). Required: depth, bottom width. Maraming
problems about channel design.
Trapezoidal: bottom width= ( 2√3/3 ) ( depth )
Rectangular: bottom width= 2* DEPTH
6. Actual field capacity
Given: area= 4050 sq. meter
Width= 1m
10% overlapped
Speed= may given
Tilling done along longer field
Turning time at the headland= may given ans: 0.25ha/hr
7. No of seeds per hectare. (may given na table: openings at grams parang yung nasa uplb
book) ans: 11 kg/ha
8. Compound interest
9. Republic act 10915, 10601 BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
10. HACCP, ISO
11. Radiation that fall on the Earth’s surface.
12. Moisture content given field capacity, PWP, available moisture. (daming lumabas na
ganto kaya imemorize na yung formula)
13. Heat transfer problem. (Conduction and Convection)
Meron yung andaming given pero pampalito lang pala, dabest mag unit analysis.
14. Meron yung may given scenario about sa tractor ito yung mga problem about tractor:
white gas, black gas, nahihirapang magstart tapos may isa pa di ko na maalala. Then yung
tanong is ano daw yung dahilan kung bakit may 1) white gas 2) black gas…….
15. Review about the different types of windmill ( multibladed, savonius…)
Multibladed = Lift force
Savonius = Drag force
16. Problems about wind mill, wind pump… given yung rotor diameter, velocity and density
ng air na 1.25 kg per cubic meter. Required is theoretical power, actual power, efficiency..
17. Problems on electrification. May problem na ganto: may table daw then may bulb 2
meters (assumed given) above the table then may paper na nakalagay 1 meter (assumed
given) away from the center na direct na tinatamaan ng bulb. Tinatanong is ano daw yung
amount of light na naaabsorb ng paper (in LUX).
18. Formula na: V= a + Bn ano daw yung a, b, N?
19. Problems about orifices.
20. Mga structures sa irrigation like conveyance structures basabasa at search narin sa mga
itsura nila.

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AREA 1: AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION, POWER AND

MACHINERY and ALLIED SUBJECTS

Seeding adjustment Discharge(gpm) 9 rows per 10 revolutions of

1/4 open 140

1/2 open 460

full ope 1100

20. Definition of monopoly l, oligopoly,pure competition

6. How many times greater is the power of a carabao over man?

7. A field measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using a 1-m upland power tiller at a

9. Liquefied petroleum gas is basically a mixture of

10. The burning temperature of most agricultural wastes.

11. Pyrolysis requires around ___ of the stoichiometric air of fuel.

13. Meaning of API

16. What causes black fuel?

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