Aesop Fables
Aesop Fables
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Just then a Crow flew by. He was very much astonished at "Why in the world do you walk sideways like that?" said a
the strange sight and cried: Mother Crab to her son. "You should always walk straight
forward with your toes turned out."
"This must surely be the King of Tortoises!"
"Show me how to walk, mother dear," answered the little
"Why certainly—" began the Tortoise. Crab obediently, "I want to learn."
THE KID AND THE WOLF THE TOWN MOUSE AND THE COUNTRY
MOUSE
A Town Mouse once visited a relative who lived in the
country. For lunch the Country Mouse served wheat stalks, roots,
and acorns, with a dash of cold water for drink. The Town Mouse
ate very sparingly, nibbling a little of this and a little of that, and
by her manner making it very plain that she ate the simple food
only to be polite.
"I will reward you very handsomely," said the Wolf, "if
you pull that bone out for me."
The Crane, as you can imagine, was very uneasy about
putting her head in a Wolf's throat. But she was grasping in
nature, so she did what the Wolf asked her to do.
When the Wolf felt that the bone was gone, he started to
walk away.
A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on THE SHEPHERD BOY AND THE WOLF
his paws. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly, and
in her fright and haste to get away, ran across the Lion's nose. A Shepherd Boy tended his master's Sheep near a dark
Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the forest not far from the village. Soon he found life in the pasture
tiny creature to kill her. very dull. All he could do to amuse himself was to talk to his dog
"Spare me!" begged the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and or play on his shepherd's pipe.
some day I will surely repay you." One day as he sat watching the Sheep and the quiet forest,
The Lion was much amused to think that a Mouse could and thinking what he would do should he see a Wolf, he thought
ever help him. But he was generous and finally let the Mouse go. of a plan to amuse himself.
THE HARES AND THE FROGS THE FOX AND THE STORK
The Fox one day thought of a plan to amuse himself at the
Hares, as you know, are very timid. The least shadow,
expense of the Stork, at whose odd appearance he was always
sends them scurrying in fright to a hiding place. Once they
laughing.
decided to die rather than live in such misery. But while they were
debating how best to meet death, they thought they heard a noise "You must come and dine with me today," he said to the
and in a flash were scampering off to the warren. On the way they Stork, smiling to himself at the trick he was going to play. The
passed a pond where a family of Frogs was sitting among the Stork gladly accepted the invitation and arrived in good time and
reeds on the bank. In an instant the startled Frogs were seeking with a very good appetite.
safety in the mud. For dinner the Fox served soup. But it was set out in a very
"Look," cried a Hare, "things are not so bad after all, for shallow dish, and all the Stork could do was to wet the very tip of
here are creatures who are even afraid of us!" his bill. Not a drop of soup could he get. But the Fox lapped it up
easily, and, to increase the disappointment of the Stork, made a
great show of enjoyment.
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 29 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
The hungry Stork was much displeased at the trick, but he
was a calm, even-tempered fellow and saw no good in flying into THE TRAVELERS AND THE SEA
a rage. Instead, not long afterward, he invited the Fox to dine with
him in turn. The Fox arrived promptly at the time that had been Two Travelers were walling along the seashore. Far out
set, and the Stork served a fish dinner that had a very appetizing they saw something riding on the waves.
smell. But it was served in a tall jar with a very narrow neck. The
Stork could easily get at the food with his long bill, but all the Fox "Look," said one, "a great ship rides in from distant lands,
could do was to lick the outside of the jar, and sniff at the bearing rich treasures!"
delicious odor. And when the Fox lost his temper, the Stork said The object they saw came ever nearer the shore.
calmly:
"No," said the other, "that is not a treasure ship. That is
Do not play tricks on your neighbors unless you can stand some fisherman's skiff, with the day's catch of savoury fish."
the same treatment yourself.
Still nearer came the object. The waves washed it up on
shore.
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 30 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
"It is a chest of gold lost from some wreck," they cried. The Lion looked back, but as the Wolf was too far away to
Both Travelers rushed to the beach. but there they found nothing be taught a lesson without too much inconvenience, he said:
but a water-soaked log.
"Your property? Did you buy it, or did the Shepherd make
Do not let your hopes carry you away from reality. you a gift of it? Pray tell me, how did you get it?"
What is evil won is evil lost.
THE WOLF AND THE LION
THE STAG AND HIS REFLECTION
A Wolf had stolen a Lamb and was carrying it off to his
lair to eat it. But his plans were very much changed when he met a A Stag, drinking from a crystal spring, saw himself
lion, who, without making any excuses, took the Lamb away from mirrored in the clear water. He greatly admired the graceful arch
him. of his antlers, but he was very much ashamed of his spindling
The Wolf made off to a safe distance, and then said in a legs.
much injured tone
"You have no right to take my property like that!"
THE VAIN JACKDAW AND HIS BORROWED Dressed in his borrowed finery he strutted loftily among
FEATHERS the birds of his own kind. Then he flew down into the garden
among the Peacocks. But they soon saw who he was. Angry at the
cheat, they 'flew at him, plucking away the borrowed feathers and
A Jackdaw chanced to fly over the garden of the King's
also some of his own.
palace. There he saw with much wonder and envy a flock of royal
Peacocks in all the glory of their splendid plumage. The poor Jackdaw returned sadly to his former
companions. There another unpleasant sur prise awaited him.
Now the black Jackdaw was not a very handsome bird, nor
They had not forgotten his superior airs toward them, and, to
very refined in manner. Yet he imagined that all he needed to
punish him, they drove him away with a rain of pecks and jeers.
make himself fit for the society of the Peacocks was a dress like
theirs. So he picked up some castoff feathers of the Peacocks and Borrowed feathers do not make fine birds.
stuck them among his own black plumes.
The Cock smiled as he buried his head in his feathers and The Cattle looked at the Dog in disgust. "How selfish he
went to sleep, for he had succeeded in outwitting a very crafty is!" said one. "He cannot eat the hay and yet he will not let us eat
enemy. it who are so hungry for it!" Now the farmer came in. When he
saw how the Dog was acting, he seized a stick and drove him out
The trickster is easily tricked.
of the stable with many a blow for his selfish behavior.
Do not grudge others what you cannot enjoy yourself.
THE MULE
A Mule had had a long rest and much good feeding. He
was feeling very vigorous indeed, and pranced around loftily,
holding his head high.
"My father certainly was a full-blooded racer," he said. "I
can feel that distinctly."
Next day he was put into harness again and that evening he
was very downhearted indeed.
"How very, very anxious you are about me," she said, "and "I was mistaken," he said. "My father was an Ass after
how generous you are with your grass'. But I know you! It's your all."
own appetite you are thinking of, not mine!"
Be sure of your pedigree before you boast of it.
An invitation prompted by selfishness is not to be accepted.
"If it had not been for that terrible monster," the Mouse
went on, "I should have made the acquaintance of the pretty
creature, who looked so good and gentle. He had thick, velvety
fur, a meek face, and a look that was very modest, though his eyes
were bright and shining. As he looked at me he waved his fine
long tail and smiled.
"I am sure he was just about to speak to me when the
monster I have told you about let out a screaming yell, and I ran
for my life."
"My son," said the Mother Mouse, "that gentle creature
you saw was none other than the Cat. Under his kindly
appearance, he bears a grudge against every one of us. The other
was nothing but a bird who wouldn't harm you in the least. As for One day he even went so far as to leave his flock in the
the Cat, he eats us. So be thankful, my child, that you escaped Wolf's care while he went on an errand. But when he came back
with your life, and, as long as you live, never judge people by and saw how many of the flock had been killed and carried off, he
their looks." knew how foolish to trust a Wolf.
Do not trust alone to outward appearances. Once a wolf, always a wolf.
"Is that the thanks I get for feeding you and treating you so
well?" complained the Shepherd.
"Do not expect us to join your flock," replied one of the
Wild Goats. "We know how you would treat us later on, if some
strangers should come as we did."
It is unwise to treat old friends badly for the sake of new
ones.
The poor Woodman was very glad that his axe had been
found and could not thank the kind god enough. Mercury was
greatly pleased with the Woodman's honesty.
"I admire your honesty," he said, "and as a reward you
may have all three axes, the gold and the silver as well as your
own."
The happy Woodman returned to his home with his
treasures, and soon the story of his good fortune was known to
everybody in the village. Now there were several Woodmen in the
village who believed that they could easily win the same good
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 52 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
"Won't you pay me a visit? I can promise you a good time
if you do." THE SERPENT AND THE EAGLE
The Mouse did not need much coaxing, for he was very
anxious to see the world and everything in it. But though he could A Serpent had succeeded in surprising an Eagle and had
swim a little, he did not dare risk going into the pond without wrapped himself around the Eagle's neck. The Eagle could not
some help. reach the Serpent, neither with beak nor claws. Far into the sky he
The Frog had a plan. He tied the Moue's leg to his own soared trying to shake off his enemy. But the Serpent's hold only
with a tough reed. Then into the pond he jumped, dragging his tightened, and slowly the Eagle sank back to earth, gasping for
foolish companion with him. breath.
The Mouse soon had enough of it and wanted to return to A Countryman chanced to see the unequal combat. In pity
shore; but the treacherous Frog had other plans. He pulled the for the noble Eagle he rushed up and soon had loosened the
Mouse down under the water and drowned him. But before he coiling Serpent and freed the Eagle.
could untie the reed that bound him to the dead Mouse, a Hawk The Serpent was furious. He had no chance to bite the
came sailing over the pond. Seeing the body of the Mouse floating watchful Countryman. Instead he struck at the drinking horn,
on the water, the Hawk swooped down, seized the Mouse and hanging at the Countryman's belt, and into it let fly the poison of
carried it off, with the Frog dangling from its leg. Thus at one his fangs.
swoop he had caught both meat and fish for his dinner.
The Countryman now went on toward home. Becoming
Those who seek to harm others often come to harm thirsty on the way, he filled his horn at a spring, and was about to
themselves through their own deceit. drink. There was a sudden rush of great wings. Sweeping down,
the Eagle seized the poisoned horn from out his savior's hands,
THE FOX AND THE CRAB and flew away with it to hide it where it could never be found.
An act of kindness is well repaid.
A Crab one day grew disgusted with the sands in which he
lived. He decided to take a stroll to the meadow not far inland.
There he would find better fare than briny water and sand mites.
THE WOLF IN SHEEP'S CLOTHING
So off he crawled to the meadow. But there a hungry Fox spied
A certain Wolf could not get enough to eat because of the
him, and in a twinkling, ate him up, both shell and claw.
watchfulness of the Shepherds. But one night he found a sheep
Be content with your lot. skin that had been cast aside and forgotten. The next day, dressed
in the skin, the Wolf strolled into the pasture with the Sheep. Soon
a little Lamb was following him about and was quickly led away
to slaughter.
That evening the Wolf entered the fold with the flock. But
it happened that the Shepherd took a fancy for mutton broth that
very evening, and, picking up a knife, went to the fold. There the
first he laid hands on and killed was the Wolf.
The evil doer often comes to harm through his own deceit.
THE MISER "Buy!" screamed the Miser angrily. "Why, I never touched
the gold. I couldn't think of spending any of it."
A Miser had buried his gold in a secret place in his garden. The stranger picked up a large stone and threw it into the
Every day he went to the spot, dug up the treasure and counted it hole.
piece by piece to make sure it was all there. He made so many
"If that is the case," he said, "cover up that stone. It is
trips that a Thief, who had been observing him, guessed what it
worth just as much to you as the treasure you lost!"
was the Miser had hidden, and one night quietly dug up the
treasure and made off with it. A possession is worth no more than the use we make of it.
When the Miser discovered his loss, he was overcome
with grief and despair. He groaned and cried and tore his hair.
A passerby heard his cries and asked what had happened.
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 58 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
"What must I do?" asked the Wolf.
CHAPTER CV "Hardly anything," answered the House Dog. "Chase
people who carry canes, bark at beggars, and fawn on the people
THE WOLF AND THE HOUSE DOG of the house. In return you will get tidbits of every kind, chicken
bones, choice bits of meat, sugar, cake, and much more beside,
not to speak of kind words and caresses.
There was once a Wolf who got very little to eat because
the Dogs of the village were so wide awake and watchful. He was The Wolf had such a beautiful vision of his coming
really nothing but skin and bones, and it made him very happiness that he almost wept. But just then he noticed that the
downhearted to think of it. hair on the Dog's neck was worn and the skin was chafed.
One night this Wolf happened to fall in with a fine fat "What is that on your neck?" "Nothing at all," replied the
House Dog who had wandered a little too far from home. The Dog.
Wolf would gladly have eaten him then and there, but the House "What! nothing!"
Dog looked strong enough to leave his marks should he try it. So
the Wolf spoke very humbly to the Dog, complimenting him on "Oh, just a trifle!"
his fine appearance. "But please tell me."
"Perhaps you see the mark of the collar to which my chain
is fastened."
"What! A chain!" cried the Wolf. "Don't you go wherever
you please?"
"Not always! But what's the difference?" replied the Dog.
"All the difference in the world! I don't care a rap for your
feasts and I wouldn't take all the tender young lambs in the world
at that price." And away ran the Wolf to the woods.
There is nothing worth so much as liberty.
"No, no!" exclaimed the Fox, "do not disturb them! They
have taken all they can hold. If you drive them away, another The Weasel had to admit that the Bat was not a Mouse, so
greedy swarm will come and take the little blood I have left." he let him go. But a few days later, the foolish Bat went blindly
Better to bear a lesser evil than to risk, a greater in into the nest of another Weasel. This Weasel happened to be a
removing it. bitter enemy of Birds, and he soon had the Bat under his claws,
ready to eat him.
THE BAT AND THE WEASELS "You are a Bird," he said, and I am going to eat you!"
"What," cried the Bat, "I, a Bird! Why, all Birds have feathers! I
am nothing but a Mouse. 'Down with all Cats,' is my motto!"
A Bat blundered into the nest of a Weasel, who ran up to
catch and eat him. The Bat begged for his life, but the Weasel And so the Bat escaped with his life a second time.
would not listen. Set your sails with the wind.
"You are a Mouse," he said, "and I am a sworn enemy of
Mice. Every Mouse I catch, I am going to eat! "
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 60 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
which they cut off as prizes of the hunt. With such proof of the
THE QUACK TOAD danger and uselessness of having a tail, said Master Fox, he would
advise every Fox to cut it off, if he valued life and safety.
An old Toad once informed all his neighbors that he was a
learned doctor. In fact he could cure anything. The Fox heard the
news and hurried to see the Toad. tie looked the Toad over very
carefully.
"Mr. Toad," he said, "I've been told that you cure
anything! But just take a look at yourself, and then try some of
your own medicine. If you can cure your- self of that blotchy skin
and that rheumatic gait, someone might believe you. Otherwise, I
should advise you to try some other profession. "
Those who would mend others, should first mend
themselves.
Now the Fox made as if to climb a tree, now he fell over It must have been true, for the Bear snuffed at the Man's
and lay still, playing dead, and the next instant he was hopping on head awhile, and then, seeming to be satisfied that he was dead,
all fours, his back in the air, and his bushy tail shaking so that it walked away.
seemed to throw out silver sparks in the moonlight. The Man in the tree climbed down.
By this time the poor birds' heads were in a whirl. And "It looked just as if that Bear whispered in your ear," he
when the Fox began his performance all over again, so dazed did said. "What did he tell you?"
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 64 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
"He said." answered the other, "that it was not at all wise The greedy Monkey followed the Fox to the trap. As soon
to keep company with a fellow who would desert his friend in a as he saw the meat he grasped eagerly for it, only to find himself
moment of danger." held fast in the trap. The Fox stood off and laughed.
Misfortune is the test of true friendship.
Two blacks do not make a white. It was now the Ass's turn to confess.
"I remember," he said guiltily, `"that one day as I was
passing a field belonging to some priests, I was so tempted by the
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 67 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
tender grass and my hunger, that I could not resist. nibbling a bit
of it. I had no right to do it, I admit—"
THE SHEPHERD AND THE LION
A great uproar among the beasts interrupted him. Here was A Shepherd, counting his Sheep one day, discovered that a
the culprit who had brought misfortune on all of them! What a number of them were missing.
horrible crime it was to eat grass that belonged to someone else! It
Much irritated, he very loudly and boastfully declared that
was enough to hang anyone for. much more an Ass.
he would catch the thief and punish him as he deserved. The
Shepherd suspected a Wolf of the deed and so set out toward a
rocky region among the hills, where there were caves infested by
Wolves. But before starting out he made a vow to Jupiter that if he
would help him find the thief he would offer a fat Calf as a
sacrifice.
The Shepherd searched a long time without finding any
Wolves, but just as he was passing near a large cave on the
mountain side, a huge Lion stalked out, carrying a Sheep. In great
terror the Shepherd fell on his knees.
Immediately they all fell upon him, the Wolf in the lead,
and soon had made an end to him, sacrificing him to the gods then
and there, and without the formality of an altar.
The weak are made to suffer for the misdeeds of the
powerful.
THE DOG AND HIS REFLECTION THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE
A Dog, to whom the butcher had thrown a bone, was
hurrying home with his prize as fast as he could go. As he crossed
a narrow footbridge, he happened to look down and saw himself
reflected in the quiet water as if in a mirror. But the greedy Dog
thought he saw a real Dog carrying a bone much bigger than his
own.
A Hare was making fun of the Tortoise one day for being
so slow.
"Do you ever get anywhere?" he asked with a mocking
laugh.
Just then the Cat let go his hold, and before the Mice
recovered from their surprise, he had made an end of three or four.
Now the Mice kept more strictly at home than ever. But
the Cat, who was still hungry for Mice, knew more tricks than
one. Rolling himself in flour until he was covered completely, he
lay down in the flour bin, with one eve open for the Mice.
Sure enough, the Mice soon began to come out. To the Cat
it was almost as if he already had a plump young Mouse under his
claws, when an old Rat, who had had much experience with Cats
The Miller did not like to be laughed at, so he told his son
"What a crime," cried one, "to load up a poor dumb beast
to climb up and ride.
like that! They look more able to carry the poor creature, than he
They had gone a little farther along the road, when three to carry them."
merchants passed by.
"They must be on their way to sell the poor thing's hide,"
"Oho, what have we here?" they cried. "Respect old age, said another.
young man! Get down, and let the old man ride."
The Miller and his Son quickly scrambled down, and a
Though the Miller was not tired, he made the boy get short time later, the market place was thrown into an uproar as the
down and climbed up himself to ride, just to please the Merchants.
A Dove saw an Ant fall into a brook. The Ant struggled in A long time ago a Man met a Satyr in the forest and
vain to reach the bank, and in pity, the Dove dropped a blade of succeeded in making friends with him. The two soon became the
best of comrades, living together in the Man's hut. But one cold
Original Copyright 1919 by Milo Winter 75 Distributed by Heritage History 2009
winter evening, as they were walking homeward, the Satyr saw It was the right password, but when the Kid peeped
the Man blow on his fingers. through a crack in the door and saw the shadowy figure outside,
he did not feel at all easy.
"Why do you do that?" asked the Satyr.
"Show me a white paw," he said, "or I won't let you in."
"To warm my hands," the Ian replied.
When they reached home the Ian prepared two bowls of
porridge. These he placed steaming hot on the table, and the
comrades sat down very cheerfully to enjoy the meal. But much to
the Satyr's surprise, the Man began to blow into his bowl of
porridge.
"Why do you do that?" he asked.
"To cool my porridge," replied the Man.
The Satyr sprang hurriedly to his feet and made for the
door. "Goodbye," he said, "I've seen enough. A fellow that blows
hot and cold in the same breath cannot be friends with me!"
The man who talks for both sides is not to be trusted by
either.
THE LION, THE ASS, AND THE FOX The Lion now recovered his good humor entirely. "Who
taught you to divide so fairly?" he asked pleasantly.
A Lion, an Ass, and a Fox were hunting in company, and "I learned a lesson from the Ass," replied the Fox,
caught a large quantity of game. The Ass was asked to divide the carefully edging away.
spoil. This he did very fairly, giving each an equal share. Learn from the misfortunes of others.
With the first gust of wind the ends of the cloak whipped
about the Traveler's body. But he immediately wrapped it closely
around him, and the harder the Wind blew, the tighter he held it to
him. The North Wind tore angrily at the cloak, but all his efforts
were in vain.
Then the Sun began shine. At first his beams were gentle,
THE HARE AND HIS EARS
and in the pleasant warmth. after the bitter cold of the North
The Lion had been badly hurt by the horns of a Goat,
Wind, the Traveler unfastened his cloak and let it hang loosely
which he was eating. He was very angry to think that any animal
from his shoulders. The Sun's rays grew warmer and warmer. The
that he chose for a meal, should be so brazen as to wear such
man took off his cap and mopped his brow. At last he became so
dangerous things as horns to scratch him while he ate. So he
heated that he pulled off his cloak, and, to escape the blazing
commanded that all animals with horns should leave his domains
sunshine, threw himself down in the welcome shade of a tree by
within twenty-four hours.
the roadside.
His rival saw the deed, and coming out of his corner, took
his place as master of the farmyard.
Pride goes before a fall.