Agrion Sustainable Agriculture and More

NAME:- PATEL PARTH B.
ROLL NO:-79
REG NO:-3010121090
COURSE TITLE:-FARMING SYSTEM AND
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
COURSE NO:-AGRON 5.6
TOPIC NAME:-AI IN AGRICULTURE
SUBMITTED TO:-DR. R. M. PANKHANIA SIR

 Introduction
Agriculture is the basis for the sustainability of any
economy. It plays an important role in long-term
Economic growth and structural change (B.F Johnson
1975), however, it may differ internationally. In the
past, agricultural activities were limited to food and
plant production (M.fan2012). But over the past two
Decades, it has advanced to the processing,
production, marketing and distribution of crops and
livestock products. Currently, agricultural activities
serve as a primary source of livelihood, GDP
development, a source of national trade, reduce
unemployment supply of manufacturing resources to
other industries, and improve the global economy.
Agriculture and Technology go hand in hand in
today's world. Current exercise and land cultivation
work in a more dramatic way than in the last few
decades, due to advances in development, including
sensors, metals, machinery and development.
The current agricultural business uses advanced

advances, for example, robots, temperature and
sogginess sensors, flying images, and GPS
improvements. These push-up devices and the
accuracy of agribusiness and machinery system
enable organizations to benefit continuously,
become stronger, gradually protected, and even
above ground by neighbours. The rise of e-commerce
investments and related heads has opened up wealth
of new data openings. Remote sensors, satellites,
and UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) can collect
information 24 hours a day throughout the arena.
These can check crop fertility, soil condition,
temperature, durability, etc. Part of the data these
sensors can do is beyond power, and numerical
criticism is hidden in the uncontrolled slide of that
data.
The idea is to allow farmers to build an
unparalleled awareness of the situation on the
ground with the development of the front line,
which can expose them more to their status than
they can see with their own eyes. For these
reasons, urgently, the development of a strategy
to transition from the current agricultural
sustainability is needed.
Additionally, sub-sets of AI (machine and in-
depth learning algorithms) integrated with local
intelligence technology are widely used. The aim
of our review is to introduce key application
technologies and mechanized learning strategies
in the agricultural food chain.
Agricultural Production Management:-
Agricultural production is a very complex chain of

supply chain. AI changes the way our food is
produced, distributed, and
Consumed .Researchers use powerful AI
technology to provide information and guidance
on crop rotation planning, planting seasons,
water and nutrient management, pest control,
disease control, good harvesting, food
marketing, product distribution, food security,

and other agricultural-related activities
throughout the food supply chain.
agricultural research, “provides an overview of

current developments, challenges, and
opportunities for AI technology in agAgricultural
Production Management:Agricultural production is
a very complex chain of supply chain. AI changes
the way our food is produced, distributed, and
consumed. AI changes the way our food is
produced, distributed, and consumed.
Researchers use powerful AI technology to
provide information and guidance on crop rotation
planning, planting seasons, water and nutrient
management, pest control, disease control,
good harvesting, food marketing, product
distribution, food security, and other
agricultural-related activitie
Plant Monitoring:-
The most common methods of monitoring plant

health are labour-intensive and time-consuming.
Using AI is an effective way to monitor and
identify potential plant health problems or
nutrient deficiencies in the soil. With the help of
in-depth study, patterns in agriculture.
Data Science:-
Farms produce a large number of data points
every day. With the help of AI, farmers can now
analyze various drivers in real time such as
weather, temperature, water use or soil
conditions collected on their farm to better inform
their decisions. AI technology allows farmers to
use the data in their hands to grow healthy plants
while using fewer natural resources.
Food Quality:-
AI and machine vision play an important role in
the world of food safety and quality assurance. AI
makes it possible for computers to learn from
experience, analyze data from both input and
output, and perform multiple human tasks with
an improved level of accuracy and efficiency.
Predictive Analytics:-
A remote sensor used to predict expected crop
yields and yields in a particular area. It can also
be helpful to determine how much the crop
will be harvested under certain conditions.
Advances in AI-based data analysis help farmers
protect natural resources such as soil, air, and
water, and reduce the amount of inputs needed
for successful harvesting." Remote sensor”
Improving agricultural science and agrarian
applications," advanced tools using a remote
sensor integrated with neural and ML networks to
identify dynamic areas within the fields and
determine adaptive strategies to maximize the
benefits of each field while minimizing
environmental impact.
Its main purpose is to develop device applications,

to enable monitoring and control of a specific
domain.
It is widely used in agriculture in the management
of agricultural products within real-time data
collected, beside:
1) Reasoning
2) Tracing
3) Caution
4) Control
5) Management
6) Testing
7) Performance
Smart Sustainable agricultural model domains:-
Human resources: This refers to the people,

policies and procedures in the agricultural
sector, as important as any Human resources
are receiving increasing attention, due to their
significant impact on productivity, as well as
financial and marketing decisions. In any case,
agricultural concerns require good human
resource management and planning, which
includes hiring and retaining busy, efficient
and effective staff. Providing the most up-to-
date information opens up ways to embrace
intelligent technology in the agricultural sector.
Soil:
This creates an important element of successful
farming, which is a source of nutrients used for
growing crops, which are later transferred to
plants and passed on to humans and animals.
Healthy soil produces healthy and rich food;
however, soil health tends to decline over time,
forcing farmers to new fields.
Insects:
These include any living organism that invades, or
harms, plants, livestock or human structures. Pests
often occur in large numbers, which damage
agricultural products. It is important to control and
monitor these creatures with AI technology, to
prevent serious diseases, including disease and
malaria, as well as plant and livestock disease.
Fertilization:
Soil naturally contains many nutrients, namely
nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and potassium. Plants
cannot function properly and produce high
quality food when their nutritional value is low.
The natural level of nutrients in the soil needs to be
increased by adding nutrients once the plants are
harvested. Fertilizers have been used since the
beginning of agriculture.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Management System:

This layer is responsible for managing processes
and controlling business thinking, focusing on
three main functions:
Network Layout:
This layer contains all the different types of network
connections available, with this cloud covering
wired / wireless network devices / devices. It is
important that this layer uses the latest network
technologies to keep pace with the latest
developments in other areas. Its main function is to
facilitate the transfer of all data to and from different
layers within buildings
Security Layer:
This layer is responsible for the security of data
transmitted between different layers and should be a
way to deal with any security concerns and
vulnerability in all other SSA layers, malware,
spyware and viruses. It should use updated
security solutions and AI algorithms to prevent
and isolate any threat to the environment.
Application Layers:
This layer collects various applications related to
sustainable agricultural agriculture. At Many smart,
sustainable agricultural applications can be
developed and integrated into this framework,
namely crop monitoring applications and drone-
controlled applications.
Conclusion:-
In AI Agriculture is considered important for
human survival. Supporting current traditional
agricultural practices with the latest AI technology
can improve performance, quality and productivity
capacity. In addition, it has identified intelligent,
sustainable agricultural sectors, namely human
resources; plants; weather; soil; insects;
pregnancy; agricultural products; irrigation /
water; livestock; equipment; and fields. AI
technology helps farmers to analyze soil / soil /
plant life etc. and save time and allow farmers to
plant the right crops in each season with the best
yields. Direct planting can reduce water use, use
land efficiently, and can be planted in urban areas
on buildings. It can reduce the problems of
unemployment. AI-based forecasts allow pesticide /
crop / crop suggestion in the right place at the right
time before major disease outbreaks occur.
References:-
 M. A. Kokand, “Indian agriculture-status, importance
 and role in Indian economy”, International Journal of
Agriculture and Food Science Technology, Vol. 4, No.
 B. F. Johnston, P. Kelly, Agriculture and Structural
Transformation: Economic Strategies in Late-
Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, 1975
 S. Kuznets, “Modern economic growth: Findings and
 reflections”, American Economic Association, Vol. 63,
 M. Sequins, “Patterns on Structural Change”, in: Handbook of
Development Economics, Vol. 1, Elsevier, 1988
 R. Deckle, G. Vandenbroucke, “A quantitative analysis
 of China’s structural transformation”, Journal of Economic
Dynamics and Control, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 119-135,
2012
 M. Fan, J. Shin, L. Yuan, R. Jiang, X. Chen, W. J.
 Davies, F. Zhang, “Improving crop productivity and
 O. Oyakhilomen, R. G. Zibo, “Agricultural production and
economic growth in Nigeria:
 Implication for rural poverty alleviation”, Quarterly Journal of
International Agriculture,
 T. O. Arouse, “Does Agriculture Really Matter for economic growth
of development country.
 Economic Growth in Developing Countries?”, The American
Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting,
Milwaukee, Newark, USA, July 28, 2009
 Jota guts 2019
 Vijay Kumar 2019

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NAME:- PATEL PARTH B.

SUBMITTED TO:-DR. R. M. PANKHANIA SIR

The current agricultural business uses advanced

Agricultural production is a very complex chain of

marketing, product distribution, food security,

agricultural research, “provides an overview of

The most common methods of monitoring plant

Its main purpose is to develop device applications,

Human resources: This refers to the people,

Artificial Intelligence and Data Management System:

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